mıŋayırğa
/mɯŋajɯrʁa/
1. sulk, take offense, be huffy
- menŋe nege mıŋayasa? — why are you sulking at me?
- ol bizge mıŋayğandı — he has taken offense at us
- mıŋayıb keleme — I come sulking
- mıŋayma, qarnaşım — do not sulk, my brother
2. lower the head at one another, square up — Said of bulls about to butt each other.
- buğala bir birine mıŋayadıla — the bulls are squaring up to each other
- el buğa mıŋayıb keledi — the village bull comes with its head lowered
- buğala körsele mıŋayadıla — when the bulls see each other, they square up
- tawla mıŋayadıla — the mountains scowl at one another
Conjugation
Common forms
- mıŋayadıhe is sulking
- mıŋaydıhe sulked
- mıŋayğandıhe has sulked
- mıŋayırhe will sulk
- mıŋayırıqdıhe is going to sulk
- mıŋaya edihe was sulking
- mıŋaysaif he sulks
- mıŋay!sulk!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmıŋayamaI am sulking | senmıŋayasayou are sulking | olmıŋayadıhe is sulking | bizmıŋayabızwe are sulking | sizmıŋayasızyou all are sulking | alamıŋayadılathey are sulking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmıŋaymaymaI am not sulking | senmıŋaymaysayou are not sulking | olmıŋaymaydıhe is not sulking | bizmıŋaymaybızwe are not sulking | sizmıŋaymaysızyou all are not sulking | alamıŋaymaydılathey are not sulking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmıŋayamamı? mıŋayamıma?am I sulking? | senmıŋayamısa?are you sulking? | olmıŋayamıdı?is he sulking? | bizmıŋayabızmı? mıŋayamıbız?are we sulking? | sizmıŋayamısız?are you all sulking? | alamıŋayamıdıla?are they sulking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmıŋaymaymamı? mıŋaymaymıma?aren't I sulking? | senmıŋaymaymısa?aren't you sulking? | olmıŋaymaymıdı?isn't he sulking? | bizmıŋaymaybızmı? mıŋaymaymıbız?aren't we sulking? | sizmıŋaymaymısız?aren't you all sulking? | alamıŋaymaymıdıla?aren't they sulking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmıŋayıwçanmaI usually sulk | senmıŋayıwçansayou usually sulk | olmıŋayıwçandıhe usually sulks | bizmıŋayıwçanbızwe usually sulk | sizmıŋayıwçansızyou all usually sulk | alamıŋayıwçandılathey usually sulk |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmıŋaymawçanmaI usually don't sulk | senmıŋaymawçansayou usually don't sulk | olmıŋaymawçandıhe usually doesn't sulk | bizmıŋaymawçanbızwe usually don't sulk | sizmıŋaymawçansızyou all usually don't sulk | alamıŋaymawçandılathey usually don't sulk |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmıŋayıwçanmamı? mıŋayıwçanmıma?do I usually sulk? | senmıŋayıwçanmısa?do you usually sulk? | olmıŋayıwçanmıdı?does he usually sulk? | bizmıŋayıwçanbızmı? mıŋayıwçanmıbız?do we usually sulk? | sizmıŋayıwçanmısız?do you all usually sulk? | alamıŋayıwçanmıdıla?do they usually sulk? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmıŋaymawçanmamı? mıŋaymawçanmıma?do I usually not sulk? | senmıŋaymawçanmısa?do you usually not sulk? | olmıŋaymawçanmıdı?does he usually not sulk? | bizmıŋaymawçanbızmı? mıŋaymawçanmıbız?do we usually not sulk? | sizmıŋaymawçanmısız?do you all usually not sulk? | alamıŋaymawçanmıdıla?do they usually not sulk? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmıŋayıbdıhe has sulked and remains so | alamıŋayıbdılathey have sulked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmıŋayıbmıdı?has he sulked? | alamıŋayıbmıdıla?have they sulked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmıŋayıb turamaI keep sulking | senmıŋayıb turasayou keep sulking | olmıŋayıb turadıhe keeps sulking | bizmıŋayıb turabızwe keep sulking | sizmıŋayıb turasızyou all keep sulking | alamıŋayıb turadılathey keep sulking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmıŋayıb turmaymaI don't keep sulking | senmıŋayıb turmaysayou don't keep sulking | olmıŋayıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep sulking | bizmıŋayıb turmaybızwe don't keep sulking | sizmıŋayıb turmaysızyou all don't keep sulking | alamıŋayıb turmaydılathey don't keep sulking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmıŋayıb turamamı? mıŋayıb turamıma?do I keep sulking? | senmıŋayıb turamısa?do you keep sulking? | olmıŋayıb turamıdı?does he keep sulking? | bizmıŋayıb turabızmı? mıŋayıb turamıbız?do we keep sulking? | sizmıŋayıb turamısız?do you all keep sulking? | alamıŋayıb turamıdıla?do they keep sulking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmıŋayıb turmaymamı? mıŋayıb turmaymıma?don't I keep sulking? | senmıŋayıb turmaymısa?don't you keep sulking? | olmıŋayıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sulking? | bizmıŋayıb turmaybızmı? mıŋayıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep sulking? | sizmıŋayıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep sulking? | alamıŋayıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sulking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmıŋaya turamaI am in the middle of sulking | senmıŋaya turasayou are in the middle of sulking | olmıŋaya turadıhe is in the middle of sulking | bizmıŋaya turabızwe are in the middle of sulking | sizmıŋaya turasızyou all are in the middle of sulking | alamıŋaya turadılathey are in the middle of sulking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmıŋaya turmaymaI am not in the middle of sulking | senmıŋaya turmaysayou are not in the middle of sulking | olmıŋaya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sulking | bizmıŋaya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sulking | sizmıŋaya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sulking | alamıŋaya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sulking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmıŋaya turamamı? mıŋaya turamıma?am I in the middle of sulking? | senmıŋaya turamısa?are you in the middle of sulking? | olmıŋaya turamıdı?is he in the middle of sulking? | bizmıŋaya turabızmı? mıŋaya turamıbız?are we in the middle of sulking? | sizmıŋaya turamısız?are you all in the middle of sulking? | alamıŋaya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sulking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmıŋaya turmaymamı? mıŋaya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sulking? | senmıŋaya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sulking? | olmıŋaya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sulking? | bizmıŋaya turmaybızmı? mıŋaya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sulking? | sizmıŋaya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sulking? | alamıŋaya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sulking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmıŋaydımI sulked | senmıŋaydıŋyou sulked | olmıŋaydıhe sulked | bizmıŋaydıqwe sulked | sizmıŋaydığızyou all sulked | alamıŋaydılathey sulked |
| Simple past (definite) | menmıŋaymadımI didn't sulk | senmıŋaymadıŋyou didn't sulk | olmıŋaymadıhe didn't sulk | bizmıŋaymadıqwe didn't sulk | sizmıŋaymadığızyou all didn't sulk | alamıŋaymadılathey didn't sulk |
| Simple past (definite) | menmıŋaydımmı?did I sulk? | senmıŋaydıŋmı?did you sulk? | olmıŋaydımı?did he sulk? | bizmıŋaydıqmı?did we sulk? | sizmıŋaydığızmı?did you all sulk? | alamıŋaydılamı?did they sulk? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmıŋaymadımmı?didn't I sulk? | senmıŋaymadıŋmı?didn't you sulk? | olmıŋaymadımı?didn't he sulk? | bizmıŋaymadıqmı?didn't we sulk? | sizmıŋaymadığızmı?didn't you all sulk? | alamıŋaymadılamı?didn't they sulk? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmıŋayğanmaI have sulked | senmıŋayğansayou have sulked | olmıŋayğandıhe has sulked | bizmıŋayğanbızwe have sulked | sizmıŋayğansızyou all have sulked | alamıŋayğandılathey have sulked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmıŋaymağanmaI haven't sulked | senmıŋaymağansayou haven't sulked | olmıŋaymağandıhe hasn't sulked | bizmıŋaymağanbızwe haven't sulked | sizmıŋaymağansızyou all haven't sulked | alamıŋaymağandılathey haven't sulked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmıŋayğanmamı? mıŋayğanmıma?have I sulked? | senmıŋayğanmısa?have you sulked? | olmıŋayğanmıdı?has he sulked? | bizmıŋayğanbızmı? mıŋayğanmıbız?have we sulked? | sizmıŋayğanmısız?have you all sulked? | alamıŋayğanmıdıla?have they sulked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmıŋaymağanmamı? mıŋaymağanmıma?haven't I sulked? | senmıŋaymağanmısa?haven't you sulked? | olmıŋaymağanmıdı?hasn't he sulked? | bizmıŋaymağanbızmı? mıŋaymağanmıbız?haven't we sulked? | sizmıŋaymağanmısız?haven't you all sulked? | alamıŋaymağanmıdıla?haven't they sulked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmıŋayıb turdumI kept sulking | senmıŋayıb turduŋyou kept sulking | olmıŋayıb turduhe kept sulking | bizmıŋayıb turduqwe kept sulking | sizmıŋayıb turduğuzyou all kept sulking | alamıŋayıb turdulathey kept sulking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmıŋayıb turmadımI didn't keep sulking | senmıŋayıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep sulking | olmıŋayıb turmadıhe didn't keep sulking | bizmıŋayıb turmadıqwe didn't keep sulking | sizmıŋayıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep sulking | alamıŋayıb turmadılathey didn't keep sulking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmıŋayırmaI will sulk | senmıŋayırsayou will sulk | olmıŋayırhe will sulk | bizmıŋayırbızwe will sulk | sizmıŋayırsızyou all will sulk | alamıŋayırlathey will sulk |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmıŋaymazmaI won't sulk | senmıŋaymazsayou won't sulk | olmıŋaymazhe won't sulk | bizmıŋaymazbızwe won't sulk | sizmıŋaymazsızyou all won't sulk | alamıŋaymazlathey won't sulk |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmıŋayırmamı? mıŋayırmıma?will I sulk? | senmıŋayırmısa?will you sulk? | olmıŋayırmı?will he sulk? | bizmıŋayırbızmı? mıŋayırmıbız?will we sulk? | sizmıŋayırmısız?will you all sulk? | alamıŋayırlamı? mıŋayırmıla?will they sulk? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmıŋaymazmamı? mıŋaymazmıma?won't I sulk? | senmıŋaymazmısa?won't you sulk? | olmıŋaymazmı?won't he sulk? | bizmıŋaymazbızmı? mıŋaymazmıbız?won't we sulk? | sizmıŋaymazmısız?won't you all sulk? | alamıŋaymazlamı? mıŋaymazmıla?won't they sulk? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmıŋayırıqmaI am going to sulk | senmıŋayırıqsayou are going to sulk | olmıŋayırıqdıhe is going to sulk | bizmıŋayırıqbızwe are going to sulk | sizmıŋayırıqsızyou all are going to sulk | alamıŋayırıqdılathey are going to sulk |
| Definite future (future II) | menmıŋayırıq tülmeI am not going to sulk | senmıŋayırıq tülseyou are not going to sulk | olmıŋayırıq tüldühe is not going to sulk | bizmıŋayırıq tülbüzwe are not going to sulk | sizmıŋayırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to sulk | alamıŋayırıq tüldülethey are not going to sulk |
| Definite future (future II) | menmıŋayırıqmamı? mıŋayırıqmıma?am I going to sulk? | senmıŋayırıqmısa?are you going to sulk? | olmıŋayırıqmıdı?is he going to sulk? | bizmıŋayırıqbızmı? mıŋayırıqmıbız?are we going to sulk? | sizmıŋayırıqmısız?are you all going to sulk? | alamıŋayırıqmıdıla?are they going to sulk? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmıŋayırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to sulk? | senmıŋayırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to sulk? | olmıŋayırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to sulk? | bizmıŋayırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to sulk? | sizmıŋayırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sulk? | alamıŋayırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sulk? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmıŋayğan edimmıŋayğanemI had sulked | senmıŋayğan ediŋmıŋayğaneŋyou had sulked | olmıŋayğan edimıŋayğanedhe had sulked | bizmıŋayğan edikmıŋayğanekwe had sulked | sizmıŋayğan edigizmıŋayğanegizyou all had sulked | alamıŋayğan edilemıŋayğanellethey had sulked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmıŋaymağan edimmıŋaymağanemI hadn't sulked | senmıŋaymağan ediŋmıŋaymağaneŋyou hadn't sulked | olmıŋaymağan edimıŋaymağanedhe hadn't sulked | bizmıŋaymağan edikmıŋaymağanekwe hadn't sulked | sizmıŋaymağan edigizmıŋaymağanegizyou all hadn't sulked | alamıŋaymağan edilemıŋaymağanellethey hadn't sulked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmıŋaya edimmıŋayaemI was sulking | senmıŋaya ediŋmıŋayaeŋyou were sulking | olmıŋaya edimıŋayaedhe was sulking | bizmıŋaya edikmıŋayaekwe were sulking | sizmıŋaya edigizmıŋayaegizyou all were sulking | alamıŋaya edilemıŋayaellethey were sulking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmıŋaymay edimmıŋaymayemI wasn't sulking | senmıŋaymay ediŋmıŋaymayeŋyou weren't sulking | olmıŋaymay edimıŋaymayedhe wasn't sulking | bizmıŋaymay edikmıŋaymayekwe weren't sulking | sizmıŋaymay edigizmıŋaymayegizyou all weren't sulking | alamıŋaymay edilemıŋaymayellethey weren't sulking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmıŋayıwçan edimmıŋayıwçanemI used to sulk | senmıŋayıwçan ediŋmıŋayıwçaneŋyou used to sulk | olmıŋayıwçan edimıŋayıwçanedhe used to sulk | bizmıŋayıwçan edikmıŋayıwçanekwe used to sulk | sizmıŋayıwçan edigizmıŋayıwçanegizyou all used to sulk | alamıŋayıwçan edilemıŋayıwçanellethey used to sulk |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmıŋaymawçan edimmıŋaymawçanemI didn't use to sulk | senmıŋaymawçan ediŋmıŋaymawçaneŋyou didn't use to sulk | olmıŋaymawçan edimıŋaymawçanedhe didn't use to sulk | bizmıŋaymawçan edikmıŋaymawçanekwe didn't use to sulk | sizmıŋaymawçan edigizmıŋaymawçanegizyou all didn't use to sulk | alamıŋaymawçan edilemıŋaymawçanellethey didn't use to sulk |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmıŋayıb edihe had sulked and remained so | alamıŋayıb edilethey had sulked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmıŋayıb tül edihe hadn't sulked | alamıŋayıb tül edilethey hadn't sulked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmıŋayıb tura edimmıŋayıb turaemI had kept sulking | senmıŋayıb tura ediŋmıŋayıb turaeŋyou had kept sulking | olmıŋayıb tura edimıŋayıb turaedhe had kept sulking | bizmıŋayıb tura edikmıŋayıb turaekwe had kept sulking | sizmıŋayıb tura edigizmıŋayıb turaegizyou all had kept sulking | alamıŋayıb tura edilemıŋayıb turaellethey had kept sulking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmıŋayıb turmay edimmıŋayıb turmayemI hadn't kept sulking | senmıŋayıb turmay ediŋmıŋayıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sulking | olmıŋayıb turmay edimıŋayıb turmayedhe hadn't kept sulking | bizmıŋayıb turmay edikmıŋayıb turmayekwe hadn't kept sulking | sizmıŋayıb turmay edigizmıŋayıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sulking | alamıŋayıb turmay edilemıŋayıb turmayellethey hadn't kept sulking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmıŋaya tura edimmıŋaya turaemI was in the middle of sulking | senmıŋaya tura ediŋmıŋaya turaeŋyou were in the middle of sulking | olmıŋaya tura edimıŋaya turaedhe was in the middle of sulking | bizmıŋaya tura edikmıŋaya turaekwe were in the middle of sulking | sizmıŋaya tura edigizmıŋaya turaegizyou all were in the middle of sulking | alamıŋaya tura edilemıŋaya turaellethey were in the middle of sulking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmıŋaya turmay edimmıŋaya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sulking | senmıŋaya turmay ediŋmıŋaya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sulking | olmıŋaya turmay edimıŋaya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sulking | bizmıŋaya turmay edikmıŋaya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sulking | sizmıŋaya turmay edigizmıŋaya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sulking | alamıŋaya turmay edilemıŋaya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sulking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmıŋayır edimmıŋayır emI would sulk | senmıŋayır ediŋmıŋayır eŋyou would sulk | olmıŋayır edimıŋayır edhe would sulk | bizmıŋayır edikmıŋayır ekwe would sulk | sizmıŋayır edigizmıŋayır egizyou all would sulk | alamıŋayır edilemıŋayır ellethey would sulk |
| Conditional result (would) | menmıŋaymaz edimmıŋaymaz emI wouldn't sulk | senmıŋaymaz ediŋmıŋaymaz eŋyou wouldn't sulk | olmıŋaymaz edimıŋaymaz edhe wouldn't sulk | bizmıŋaymaz edikmıŋaymaz ekwe wouldn't sulk | sizmıŋaymaz edigizmıŋaymaz egizyou all wouldn't sulk | alamıŋaymaz edilemıŋaymaz ellethey wouldn't sulk |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmıŋayırıq edimmıŋayırıq emI would have sulked | senmıŋayırıq ediŋmıŋayırıq eŋyou would have sulked | olmıŋayırıq edimıŋayırıq edhe would have sulked | bizmıŋayırıq edikmıŋayırıq ekwe would have sulked | sizmıŋayırıq edigizmıŋayırıq egizyou all would have sulked | alamıŋayırıq edilemıŋayırıq ellethey would have sulked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmıŋayırıq tül edimmıŋayırıq tül emI wouldn't have sulked | senmıŋayırıq tül ediŋmıŋayırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have sulked | olmıŋayırıq tül edimıŋayırıq tül edhe wouldn't have sulked | bizmıŋayırıq tül edikmıŋayırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have sulked | sizmıŋayırıq tül edigizmıŋayırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have sulked | alamıŋayırıq tül edilemıŋayırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have sulked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmıŋaysamif I sulk | senmıŋaysaŋif you sulk | olmıŋaysaif he sulks | bizmıŋaysaqif we sulk | sizmıŋaysağızif you all sulk | alamıŋaysalaif they sulk |
| Conditional | menmıŋaymasamif I don't sulk | senmıŋaymasaŋif you don't sulk | olmıŋaymasaif he doesn't sulk | bizmıŋaymasaqif we don't sulk | sizmıŋaymasağızif you all don't sulk | alamıŋaymasalaif they don't sulk |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmıŋaya esemif I am sulking | senmıŋaya eseŋif you are sulking | olmıŋaya eseif he is sulking | bizmıŋaya esekif we are sulking | sizmıŋaya esegizif you all are sulking | alamıŋaya eseleif they are sulking |
| Conditional, present real | menmıŋaymay esemif I am not sulking | senmıŋaymay eseŋif you are not sulking | olmıŋaymay eseif he is not sulking | bizmıŋaymay esekif we are not sulking | sizmıŋaymay esegizif you all are not sulking | alamıŋaymay eseleif they are not sulking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmıŋaysam edimıŋaysam edif only I sulked | senmıŋaysaŋ edimıŋaysaŋ edif only you sulked | olmıŋaysa edimıŋaysaedif only he sulked | bizmıŋaysaq edimıŋaysaq edif only we sulked | sizmıŋaysağız edimıŋaysağız edif only you all sulked | alamıŋaysala edimıŋaysalaedif only they sulked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmıŋaymasam edimıŋaymasam edif only I didn't sulk | senmıŋaymasaŋ edimıŋaymasaŋ edif only you didn't sulk | olmıŋaymasa edimıŋaymasaedif only he didn't sulk | bizmıŋaymasaq edimıŋaymasaq edif only we didn't sulk | sizmıŋaymasağız edimıŋaymasağız edif only you all didn't sulk | alamıŋaymasala edimıŋaymasalaedif only they didn't sulk |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmıŋayıb tursamif I carry on sulking | senmıŋayıb tursaŋif you carry on sulking | olmıŋayıb tursaif he carries on sulking | bizmıŋayıb tursaqif we carry on sulking | sizmıŋayıb tursağızif you all carry on sulking | alamıŋayıb tursalaif they carry on sulking |
| Durative conditional | menmıŋayıb turmasamif I don't carry on sulking | senmıŋayıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on sulking | olmıŋayıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on sulking | bizmıŋayıb turmasaqif we don't carry on sulking | sizmıŋayıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on sulking | alamıŋayıb turmasalaif they don't carry on sulking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmıŋayıb tura esemif I have kept sulking | senmıŋayıb tura eseŋif you have kept sulking | olmıŋayıb tura eseif he has kept sulking | bizmıŋayıb tura esekif we have kept sulking | sizmıŋayıb tura esegizif you all have kept sulking | alamıŋayıb tura eseleif they have kept sulking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmıŋayıb turmay esemif I haven't kept sulking | senmıŋayıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sulking | olmıŋayıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept sulking | bizmıŋayıb turmay esekif we haven't kept sulking | sizmıŋayıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sulking | alamıŋayıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept sulking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmıŋaya tursamif I keep sulking | senmıŋaya tursaŋif you keep sulking | olmıŋaya tursaif he keeps sulking | bizmıŋaya tursaqif we keep sulking | sizmıŋaya tursağızif you all keep sulking | alamıŋaya tursalaif they keep sulking |
| Progressive conditional | menmıŋaymay tursamif I keep on not sulking | senmıŋaymay tursaŋif you keep on not sulking | olmıŋaymay tursaif he keeps on not sulking | bizmıŋaymay tursaqif we keep on not sulking | sizmıŋaymay tursağızif you all keep on not sulking | alamıŋaymay tursalaif they keep on not sulking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmıŋaya tura esemif I am in the middle of sulking | senmıŋaya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sulking | olmıŋaya tura eseif he is in the middle of sulking | bizmıŋaya tura esekif we are in the middle of sulking | sizmıŋaya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sulking | alamıŋaya tura eseleif they are in the middle of sulking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmıŋaymay tura esemif I keep on not sulking | senmıŋaymay tura eseŋif you keep on not sulking | olmıŋaymay tura eseif he keeps on not sulking | bizmıŋaymay tura esekif we keep on not sulking | sizmıŋaymay tura esegizif you all keep on not sulking | alamıŋaymay tura eseleif they keep on not sulking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmıŋaydım esemif I sulked | senmıŋaydıŋ eseŋif you sulked | olmıŋaydı eseif he sulked | bizmıŋaydıq esekif we sulked | sizmıŋaydığız esegizif you all sulked | alamıŋaydıla eseleif they sulked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmıŋaymadım esemif I didn't sulk | senmıŋaymadıŋ eseŋif you didn't sulk | olmıŋaymadı eseif he didn't sulk | bizmıŋaymadıq esekif we didn't sulk | sizmıŋaymadığız esegizif you all didn't sulk | alamıŋaymadıla eseleif they didn't sulk |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmıŋayğan esemif I did sulk (indeed) | senmıŋayğan eseŋif you did sulk (indeed) | olmıŋayğan eseif he did sulk (indeed) | bizmıŋayğan esekif we did sulk (indeed) | sizmıŋayğan esegizif you all did sulk (indeed) | alamıŋayğan eseleif they did sulk (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmıŋaymağan esemif I didn't sulk (indeed) | senmıŋaymağan eseŋif you didn't sulk (indeed) | olmıŋaymağan eseif he didn't sulk (indeed) | bizmıŋaymağan esekif we didn't sulk (indeed) | sizmıŋaymağan esegizif you all didn't sulk (indeed) | alamıŋaymağan eseleif they didn't sulk (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmıŋayğan bolsamif I had sulked | senmıŋayğan bolsaŋif you had sulked | olmıŋayğan bolsaif he had sulked | bizmıŋayğan bolsaqif we had sulked | sizmıŋayğan bolsağızif you all had sulked | alamıŋayğan bolsalaif they had sulked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmıŋaymağan bolsamif I hadn't sulked | senmıŋaymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't sulked | olmıŋaymağan bolsaif he hadn't sulked | bizmıŋaymağan bolsaqif we hadn't sulked | sizmıŋaymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't sulked | alamıŋaymağan bolsalaif they hadn't sulked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmıŋayğan bolsam edimıŋayğan bolsam edif only I had sulked | senmıŋayğan bolsaŋ edimıŋayğan bolsaŋ edif only you had sulked | olmıŋayğan bolsa edimıŋayğan bolsaedif only he had sulked | bizmıŋayğan bolsaq edimıŋayğan bolsaq edif only we had sulked | sizmıŋayğan bolsağız edimıŋayğan bolsağız edif only you all had sulked | alamıŋayğan bolsala edimıŋayğan bolsalaedif only they had sulked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmıŋaymağan bolsam edimıŋaymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't sulked | senmıŋaymağan bolsaŋ edimıŋaymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sulked | olmıŋaymağan bolsa edimıŋaymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't sulked | bizmıŋaymağan bolsaq edimıŋaymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't sulked | sizmıŋaymağan bolsağız edimıŋaymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sulked | alamıŋaymağan bolsala edimıŋaymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't sulked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmıŋayır esemif I will sulk | senmıŋayır eseŋif you will sulk | olmıŋayır eseif he will sulk | bizmıŋayır esekif we will sulk | sizmıŋayır esegizif you all will sulk | alamıŋayır eseleif they will sulk |
| Conditional, aorist | menmıŋaymaz esemif I won't sulk | senmıŋaymaz eseŋif you won't sulk | olmıŋaymaz eseif he won't sulk | bizmıŋaymaz esekif we won't sulk | sizmıŋaymaz esegizif you all won't sulk | alamıŋaymaz eseleif they won't sulk |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmıŋayırıq esemif I am going to sulk | senmıŋayırıq eseŋif you are going to sulk | olmıŋayırıq eseif he is going to sulk | bizmıŋayırıq esekif we are going to sulk | sizmıŋayırıq esegizif you all are going to sulk | alamıŋayırıq eseleif they are going to sulk |
| Conditional, future | menmıŋayırıq tül esemif I am not going to sulk | senmıŋayırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to sulk | olmıŋayırıq tül eseif he is not going to sulk | bizmıŋayırıq tül esekif we are not going to sulk | sizmıŋayırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to sulk | alamıŋayırıq tül eseleif they are not going to sulk |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmıŋayırıq bolsamif I were going to sulk | senmıŋayırıq bolsaŋif you were going to sulk | olmıŋayırıq bolsaif he were going to sulk | bizmıŋayırıq bolsaqif we were going to sulk | sizmıŋayırıq bolsağızif you all were going to sulk | alamıŋayırıq bolsalaif they were going to sulk |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmıŋaymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to sulk | senmıŋaymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to sulk | olmıŋaymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to sulk | bizmıŋaymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to sulk | sizmıŋaymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to sulk | alamıŋaymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to sulk |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso mıŋaydıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmıŋaya bolurmaI must be sulking | senmıŋaya bolursayou must be sulking | olmıŋaya bolurhe must be sulking | bizmıŋaya bolurbuzwe must be sulking | sizmıŋaya bolursuzyou all must be sulking | alamıŋaya bolurlathey must be sulking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmıŋaymay bolurmaI must not be sulking | senmıŋaymay bolursayou must not be sulking | olmıŋaymay bolurhe must not be sulking | bizmıŋaymay bolurbuzwe must not be sulking | sizmıŋaymay bolursuzyou all must not be sulking | alamıŋaymay bolurlathey must not be sulking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmıŋaya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sulking | senmıŋaya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sulking | olmıŋaya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sulking | bizmıŋaya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sulking | sizmıŋaya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sulking | alamıŋaya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sulking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmıŋaymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sulking | senmıŋaymay tura bolursayou must keep on not sulking | olmıŋaymay tura bolurhe must keep on not sulking | bizmıŋaymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sulking | sizmıŋaymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sulking | alamıŋaymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sulking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmıŋayğan bolurmaI must have sulked | senmıŋayğan bolursayou must have sulked | olmıŋayğan bolurhe must have sulked | bizmıŋayğan bolurbuzwe must have sulked | sizmıŋayğan bolursuzyou all must have sulked | alamıŋayğan bolurlathey must have sulked |
| Inference (must have) | menmıŋaymağan bolurmaI must not have sulked | senmıŋaymağan bolursayou must not have sulked | olmıŋaymağan bolurhe must not have sulked | bizmıŋaymağan bolurbuzwe must not have sulked | sizmıŋaymağan bolursuzyou all must not have sulked | alamıŋaymağan bolurlathey must not have sulked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmıŋayırıq bolurmaI must be going to sulk | senmıŋayırıq bolursayou must be going to sulk | olmıŋayırıq bolurhe must be going to sulk | bizmıŋayırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to sulk | sizmıŋayırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to sulk | alamıŋayırıq bolurlathey must be going to sulk |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmıŋaymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to sulk | senmıŋaymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to sulk | olmıŋaymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to sulk | bizmıŋaymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to sulk | sizmıŋaymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to sulk | alamıŋaymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to sulk |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmıŋayayımlet me sulk | senmıŋay!sulk! | olmıŋaysınlet him sulk | bizmıŋayayıqlet's sulk | sizmıŋayığız!sulk, you all! | alamıŋaysınlalet them sulk |
| Commands & suggestions | menmıŋaymayımlet me not sulk | senmıŋayma!don't sulk! | olmıŋaymasınlet him not sulk | bizmıŋaymayıqlet's not sulk | sizmıŋaymağız!don't sulk, you all! | alamıŋaymasınlalet them not sulk |
| Commands & suggestions | menmıŋayayımmı?shall I sulk? | olmıŋaysınmı?should he sulk? | bizmıŋayayıqmı?shall we sulk? | alamıŋaysınlamı?should they sulk? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmıŋaymayımmı?shall I not sulk? | olmıŋaymasınmı?should he not sulk? | bizmıŋaymayıqmı?shall we not sulk? | alamıŋaymasınlamı?should they not sulk? | ||
| Requests | senmıŋayçı2mıŋayçınplease sulk | olmıŋaysınçıdo let him sulk | sizmıŋayçığızplease sulk (plural/polite) | alamıŋaysınlaçıdo let them sulk | ||
| Requests | senmıŋaymaçı2mıŋaymaçınplease don't sulk | olmıŋaymasınçıdo let him not sulk | sizmıŋaymaçığızplease don't sulk (plural/polite) | alamıŋaymasınlaçıdo let them not sulk | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmıŋayğınmıŋayğımay you sulk | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmıŋaymağınmıŋaymağımay you not sulk | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmıŋayğay edim mıŋayğa edimwould that I sulked | senmıŋayğay ediŋ mıŋayğa ediŋwould that you sulked | olmıŋayğay edi mıŋayğa ediwould that he sulked | bizmıŋayğay edik mıŋayğa edikwould that we sulked | sizmıŋayğay edigiz mıŋayğa edigizwould that you all sulked | alamıŋayğay edile mıŋayğa edilewould that they sulked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmıŋaymağay edim mıŋaymağa edimwould that I did not sulk | senmıŋaymağay ediŋ mıŋaymağa ediŋwould that you did not sulk | olmıŋaymağay edi mıŋaymağa ediwould that he did not sulk | bizmıŋaymağay edik mıŋaymağa edikwould that we did not sulk | sizmıŋaymağay edigiz mıŋaymağa edigizwould that you all did not sulk | alamıŋaymağay edile mıŋaymağa edilewould that they did not sulk |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmıŋaymağa qoyayımmıŋayma qoyayımlet me allow someone to sulk | senmıŋaymağa qoy!mıŋayma qoy!let someone sulk! | olmıŋaymağa qoysunmıŋayma qoysunlet him allow someone to sulk | bizmıŋaymağa qoyayıqmıŋayma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sulk | sizmıŋaymağa qoyuğuz!mıŋayma qoyuğuz!let someone sulk, you all! | alamıŋaymağa qoysunlamıŋayma qoysunlalet them allow someone to sulk |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmıŋaymağa qoymayımmıŋayma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sulk | senmıŋaymağa qoyma!mıŋayma qoyma!don't let someone sulk! | olmıŋaymağa qoymasınmıŋayma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sulk | bizmıŋaymağa qoymayıqmıŋayma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sulk | sizmıŋaymağa qoymağız!mıŋayma qoymağız!don't let someone sulk, you all! | alamıŋaymağa qoymasınlamıŋayma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sulk |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmıŋaymağa qoyayımmı?mıŋayma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sulk? | olmıŋaymağa qoysunmu?mıŋayma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sulk? | bizmıŋaymağa qoyayıqmı?mıŋayma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sulk? | alamıŋaymağa qoysunlamı?mıŋayma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sulk? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmıŋaymağa qoymayımmı?mıŋayma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sulk? | olmıŋaymağa qoymasınmı?mıŋayma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sulk? | bizmıŋaymağa qoymayıqmı?mıŋayma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sulk? | alamıŋaymağa qoymasınlamı?mıŋayma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sulk? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmıŋaymağa qoyamamıŋayma qoyamaI allow someone to sulk | senmıŋaymağa qoyasamıŋayma qoyasayou allow someone to sulk | olmıŋaymağa qoyadımıŋayma qoyadıhe allows someone to sulk | bizmıŋaymağa qoyabızmıŋayma qoyabızwe allow someone to sulk | sizmıŋaymağa qoyasızmıŋayma qoyasızyou all allow someone to sulk | alamıŋaymağa qoyadılamıŋayma qoyadılathey allow someone to sulk |
| Let someone… (present) | menmıŋaymağa qoymaymamıŋayma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sulk | senmıŋaymağa qoymaysamıŋayma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sulk | olmıŋaymağa qoymaydımıŋayma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sulk | bizmıŋaymağa qoymaybızmıŋayma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sulk | sizmıŋaymağa qoymaysızmıŋayma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sulk | alamıŋaymağa qoymaydılamıŋayma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sulk |
| Let someone… (present) | menmıŋaymağa qoyamamı?mıŋayma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sulk? | senmıŋaymağa qoyamısa?mıŋayma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sulk? | olmıŋaymağa qoyamıdı?mıŋayma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sulk? | bizmıŋaymağa qoyabızmı?mıŋayma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sulk? | sizmıŋaymağa qoyamısız?mıŋayma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sulk? | alamıŋaymağa qoyamıdıla?mıŋayma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sulk? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmıŋaymağa qoymaymamı?mıŋayma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sulk? | senmıŋaymağa qoymaymısa?mıŋayma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sulk? | olmıŋaymağa qoymaymıdı?mıŋayma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sulk? | bizmıŋaymağa qoymaybızmı?mıŋayma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sulk? | sizmıŋaymağa qoymaymısız?mıŋayma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sulk? | alamıŋaymağa qoymaymıdıla?mıŋayma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sulk? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmıŋaymağa qoydummıŋayma qoydumI allowed someone to sulk | senmıŋaymağa qoyduŋmıŋayma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sulk | olmıŋaymağa qoydumıŋayma qoyduhe allowed someone to sulk | bizmıŋaymağa qoyduqmıŋayma qoyduqwe allowed someone to sulk | sizmıŋaymağa qoyduğuzmıŋayma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sulk | alamıŋaymağa qoydulamıŋayma qoydulathey allowed someone to sulk |
| Let someone… (past) | menmıŋaymağa qoymadımmıŋayma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sulk | senmıŋaymağa qoymadıŋmıŋayma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sulk | olmıŋaymağa qoymadımıŋayma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sulk | bizmıŋaymağa qoymadıqmıŋayma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sulk | sizmıŋaymağa qoymadığızmıŋayma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sulk | alamıŋaymağa qoymadılamıŋayma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sulk |
| Let someone… (past) | menmıŋaymağa qoydummu?mıŋayma qoydummu?did I allow someone to sulk? | senmıŋaymağa qoyduŋmu?mıŋayma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sulk? | olmıŋaymağa qoydumu?mıŋayma qoydumu?did he allow someone to sulk? | bizmıŋaymağa qoyduqmu?mıŋayma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sulk? | sizmıŋaymağa qoyduğuzmu?mıŋayma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sulk? | alamıŋaymağa qoydulamı?mıŋayma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sulk? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmıŋaymağa qoymadımmı?mıŋayma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sulk? | senmıŋaymağa qoymadıŋmı?mıŋayma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sulk? | olmıŋaymağa qoymadımı?mıŋayma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sulk? | bizmıŋaymağa qoymadıqmı?mıŋayma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sulk? | sizmıŋaymağa qoymadığızmı?mıŋayma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sulk? | alamıŋaymağa qoymadılamı?mıŋayma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sulk? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmıŋayalamaI can sulk | senmıŋayalasayou can sulk | olmıŋayaladıhe can sulk | bizmıŋayalabızwe can sulk | sizmıŋayalasızyou all can sulk | alamıŋayaladılathey can sulk |
| Ability — present | menmıŋayalmaymaI can't sulk | senmıŋayalmaysayou can't sulk | olmıŋayalmaydıhe can't sulk | bizmıŋayalmaybızwe can't sulk | sizmıŋayalmaysızyou all can't sulk | alamıŋayalmaydılathey can't sulk |
| Ability — present | menmıŋayalamamı? mıŋayalamıma?can I sulk? | senmıŋayalamısa?can you sulk? | olmıŋayalamıdı?can he sulk? | bizmıŋayalabızmı? mıŋayalamıbız?can we sulk? | sizmıŋayalamısız?can you all sulk? | alamıŋayalamıdıla?can they sulk? |
| Ability — present | menmıŋayalmaymamı? mıŋayalmaymıma?can't I sulk? | senmıŋayalmaymısa?can't you sulk? | olmıŋayalmaymıdı?can't he sulk? | bizmıŋayalmaybızmı? mıŋayalmaymıbız?can't we sulk? | sizmıŋayalmaymısız?can't you all sulk? | alamıŋayalmaymıdıla?can't they sulk? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmıŋayalsamif I can sulk | senmıŋayalsaŋif you can sulk | olmıŋayalsaif he can sulk | bizmıŋayalsaqif we can sulk | sizmıŋayalsağızif you all can sulk | alamıŋayalsalaif they can sulk |
| Ability — if I can… | menmıŋayalmasamif I can't sulk | senmıŋayalmasaŋif you can't sulk | olmıŋayalmasaif he can't sulk | bizmıŋayalmasaqif we can't sulk | sizmıŋayalmasağızif you all can't sulk | alamıŋayalmasalaif they can't sulk |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmıŋayaldımI was able to sulk | senmıŋayaldıŋyou were able to sulk | olmıŋayaldıhe was able to sulk | bizmıŋayaldıqwe were able to sulk | sizmıŋayaldığızyou all were able to sulk | alamıŋayaldılathey were able to sulk |
| Ability — simple past | menmıŋayalmadımI could not sulk | senmıŋayalmadıŋyou could not sulk | olmıŋayalmadıhe could not sulk | bizmıŋayalmadıqwe could not sulk | sizmıŋayalmadığızyou all could not sulk | alamıŋayalmadılathey could not sulk |
| Ability — simple past | menmıŋayaldımmı?was I able to sulk? | senmıŋayaldıŋmı?were you able to sulk? | olmıŋayaldımı?was he able to sulk? | bizmıŋayaldıqmı?were we able to sulk? | sizmıŋayaldığızmı?were you all able to sulk? | alamıŋayaldılamı?were they able to sulk? |
| Ability — simple past | menmıŋayalmadımmı?couldn't I sulk? | senmıŋayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sulk? | olmıŋayalmadımı?couldn't he sulk? | bizmıŋayalmadıqmı?couldn't we sulk? | sizmıŋayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sulk? | alamıŋayalmadılamı?couldn't they sulk? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmıŋayalğanmaI have been able to sulk | senmıŋayalğansayou have been able to sulk | olmıŋayalğandıhe has been able to sulk | bizmıŋayalğanbızwe have been able to sulk | sizmıŋayalğansızyou all have been able to sulk | alamıŋayalğandılathey have been able to sulk |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmıŋayalmağanmaI haven't been able to sulk | senmıŋayalmağansayou haven't been able to sulk | olmıŋayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sulk | bizmıŋayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sulk | sizmıŋayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sulk | alamıŋayalmağandılathey haven't been able to sulk |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmıŋayalğanmamı? mıŋayalğanmıma?have I been able to sulk? | senmıŋayalğanmısa?have you been able to sulk? | olmıŋayalğanmıdı?has he been able to sulk? | bizmıŋayalğanbızmı? mıŋayalğanmıbız?have we been able to sulk? | sizmıŋayalğanmısız?have you all been able to sulk? | alamıŋayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sulk? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmıŋayalmağanmamı? mıŋayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sulk? | senmıŋayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sulk? | olmıŋayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sulk? | bizmıŋayalmağanbızmı? mıŋayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sulk? | sizmıŋayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sulk? | alamıŋayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sulk? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmıŋayalğan edimmıŋayalğanemI had been able to sulk | senmıŋayalğan ediŋmıŋayalğaneŋyou had been able to sulk | olmıŋayalğan edimıŋayalğanedhe had been able to sulk | bizmıŋayalğan edikmıŋayalğanekwe had been able to sulk | sizmıŋayalğan edigizmıŋayalğanegizyou all had been able to sulk | alamıŋayalğan edilemıŋayalğanellethey had been able to sulk |
| Ability — past perfect | menmıŋayalmağan edimmıŋayalmağanemI hadn't been able to sulk | senmıŋayalmağan ediŋmıŋayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sulk | olmıŋayalmağan edimıŋayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sulk | bizmıŋayalmağan edikmıŋayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sulk | sizmıŋayalmağan edigizmıŋayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sulk | alamıŋayalmağan edilemıŋayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sulk |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmıŋayala edimmıŋayalaemI could sulk | senmıŋayala ediŋmıŋayalaeŋyou could sulk | olmıŋayala edimıŋayalaedhe could sulk | bizmıŋayala edikmıŋayalaekwe could sulk | sizmıŋayala edigizmıŋayalaegizyou all could sulk | alamıŋayala edilemıŋayalaellethey could sulk |
| Ability — past background | menmıŋayalmay edimmıŋayalmayemI could not sulk | senmıŋayalmay ediŋmıŋayalmayeŋyou could not sulk | olmıŋayalmay edimıŋayalmayedhe could not sulk | bizmıŋayalmay edikmıŋayalmayekwe could not sulk | sizmıŋayalmay edigizmıŋayalmayegizyou all could not sulk | alamıŋayalmay edilemıŋayalmayellethey could not sulk |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmıŋayalırmaI will be able to sulk | senmıŋayalırsayou will be able to sulk | olmıŋayalırhe will be able to sulk | bizmıŋayalırbızwe will be able to sulk | sizmıŋayalırsızyou all will be able to sulk | alamıŋayalırlathey will be able to sulk |
| Ability — future I | menmıŋayalmazmaI won't be able to sulk | senmıŋayalmazsayou won't be able to sulk | olmıŋayalmazhe won't be able to sulk | bizmıŋayalmazbızwe won't be able to sulk | sizmıŋayalmazsızyou all won't be able to sulk | alamıŋayalmazlathey won't be able to sulk |
| Ability — future I | menmıŋayalırmamı? mıŋayalırmıma?will I be able to sulk? | senmıŋayalırmısa?will you be able to sulk? | olmıŋayalırmı?will he be able to sulk? | bizmıŋayalırbızmı? mıŋayalırmıbız?will we be able to sulk? | sizmıŋayalırmısız?will you all be able to sulk? | alamıŋayalırlamı? mıŋayalırmıla?will they be able to sulk? |
| Ability — future I | menmıŋayalmazmamı? mıŋayalmazmıma?won't I be able to sulk? | senmıŋayalmazmısa?won't you be able to sulk? | olmıŋayalmazmı?won't he be able to sulk? | bizmıŋayalmazbızmı? mıŋayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sulk? | sizmıŋayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sulk? | alamıŋayalmazlamı? mıŋayalmazmıla?won't they be able to sulk? |
| Ability — future II | menmıŋayallıqmaI am going to be able to sulk | senmıŋayallıqsayou are going to be able to sulk | olmıŋayallıqdıhe is going to be able to sulk | bizmıŋayallıqbızwe are going to be able to sulk | sizmıŋayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sulk | alamıŋayallıqdılathey are going to be able to sulk |
| Ability — future II | menmıŋayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sulk | senmıŋayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sulk | olmıŋayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sulk | bizmıŋayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sulk | sizmıŋayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sulk | alamıŋayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sulk |
| Ability — future II | menmıŋayallıqmamı? mıŋayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sulk? | senmıŋayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sulk? | olmıŋayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sulk? | bizmıŋayallıqbızmı? mıŋayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sulk? | sizmıŋayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sulk? | alamıŋayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sulk? |
| Ability — future II | menmıŋayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sulk? | senmıŋayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sulk? | olmıŋayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sulk? | bizmıŋayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sulk? | sizmıŋayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sulk? | alamıŋayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sulk? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmıŋayalır edimmıŋayalır emI would be able to sulk | senmıŋayalır ediŋmıŋayalır eŋyou would be able to sulk | olmıŋayalır edimıŋayalır edhe would be able to sulk | bizmıŋayalır edikmıŋayalır ekwe would be able to sulk | sizmıŋayalır edigizmıŋayalır egizyou all would be able to sulk | alamıŋayalır edilemıŋayalır ellethey would be able to sulk |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmıŋayalmaz edimmıŋayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sulk | senmıŋayalmaz ediŋmıŋayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sulk | olmıŋayalmaz edimıŋayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sulk | bizmıŋayalmaz edikmıŋayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sulk | sizmıŋayalmaz edigizmıŋayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sulk | alamıŋayalmaz edilemıŋayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sulk |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmıŋayalğınmıŋayalğımay you be able to sulk | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmıŋayalmağınmıŋayalmağımay you not be able to sulk | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmıŋayırğa izleymeI want to sulk | senmıŋayırğa izleyseyou want to sulk | olmıŋayırğa izleydihe wants to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa izleybizwe want to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa izleysizyou all want to sulk | alamıŋayırğa izleydilethey want to sulk |
| want to | menmıŋayırğa izlemeymeI do not want to sulk | senmıŋayırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to sulk | olmıŋayırğa izlemeydihe does not want to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to sulk | alamıŋayırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to sulk |
| would like to | menmıŋayırğa süemeI would like to sulk | senmıŋayırğa süeseyou would like to sulk | olmıŋayırğa süedihe would like to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa süebizwe would like to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa süesizyou all would like to sulk | alamıŋayırğa süedilethey would like to sulk |
| would like to | menmıŋayırğa süymeymeI would not like to sulk | senmıŋayırğa süymeyseyou would not like to sulk | olmıŋayırğa süymeydihe would not like to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa süymeybizwe would not like to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to sulk | alamıŋayırğa süymeydilethey would not like to sulk |
| hope to | menmıŋayırğa umutlanamaI hope to sulk | senmıŋayırğa umutlanasayou hope to sulk | olmıŋayırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa umutlanabızwe hope to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to sulk | alamıŋayırğa umutlanadılathey hope to sulk |
| hope to | menmıŋayırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sulk | senmıŋayırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sulk | olmıŋayırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sulk | alamıŋayırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sulk |
| be about to | menmıŋayırğa deb turamaI am about to sulk | senmıŋayırğa deb turasayou are about to sulk | olmıŋayırğa deb turadıhe is about to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa deb turabızwe are about to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa deb turasızyou all are about to sulk | alamıŋayırğa deb turadılathey are about to sulk |
| be about to | menmıŋayırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to sulk | senmıŋayırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to sulk | olmıŋayırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sulk | alamıŋayırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to sulk |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmıŋayırğa kerekmeI need to sulk | senmıŋayırğa kerekseyou need to sulk | olmıŋayırğa kerekdihe needs to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa kerekbizwe need to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa kereksizyou all need to sulk | alamıŋayırğa kerekdilethey need to sulk |
| need to | menmıŋayırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to sulk | senmıŋayırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to sulk | olmıŋayırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sulk | alamıŋayırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to sulk |
| have to | menmenŋe mıŋayırğa tüşediI have to sulk | sensenŋe mıŋayırğa tüşediyou have to sulk | olaŋa mıŋayırğa tüşedihe has to sulk | bizbizge mıŋayırğa tüşediwe have to sulk | sizsizge mıŋayırğa tüşediyou all have to sulk | alaalağa mıŋayırğa tüşedithey have to sulk |
| have to | menmenŋe mıŋayırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to sulk | sensenŋe mıŋayırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to sulk | olaŋa mıŋayırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to sulk | bizbizge mıŋayırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to sulk | sizsizge mıŋayırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sulk | alaalağa mıŋayırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to sulk |
| be obliged to | menmıŋayırğa borçlumaI am obliged to sulk | senmıŋayırğa borçlusayou are obliged to sulk | olmıŋayırğa borçluduhe is obliged to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sulk | alamıŋayırğa borçludulathey are obliged to sulk |
| be obliged to | menmıŋayırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sulk | senmıŋayırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sulk | olmıŋayırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sulk | alamıŋayırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sulk |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmıŋayırğa madarım bardıI have a way to sulk | senmıŋayırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sulk | olmıŋayırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sulk | alamıŋayırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to sulk |
| have a way to | menmıŋayırğa madarım joqduI have no way to sulk | senmıŋayırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sulk | olmıŋayırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sulk | alamıŋayırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to sulk |
| be free to | menmıŋayırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to sulk | senmıŋayırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sulk | olmıŋayırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sulk | alamıŋayırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sulk |
| be free to | menmıŋayırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to sulk | senmıŋayırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sulk | olmıŋayırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sulk | alamıŋayırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sulk |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mıŋayırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to sulk | sensenŋe mıŋayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to sulk | olaŋa mıŋayırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to sulk | bizbizge mıŋayırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to sulk | sizsizge mıŋayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to sulk | alaalağa mıŋayırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to sulk |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mıŋayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sulk | sensenŋe mıŋayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sulk | olaŋa mıŋayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sulk | bizbizge mıŋayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sulk | sizsizge mıŋayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sulk | alaalağa mıŋayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sulk |
| be ready to | menmıŋayırğa hazırmaI am ready to sulk | senmıŋayırğa hazırsayou are ready to sulk | olmıŋayırğa hazırdıhe is ready to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa hazırbızwe are ready to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to sulk | alamıŋayırğa hazırdılathey are ready to sulk |
| be ready to | menmıŋayırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to sulk | senmıŋayırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to sulk | olmıŋayırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sulk | alamıŋayırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sulk |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmıŋayırğa küreşemeI am trying to sulk | senmıŋayırğa küreşeseyou are trying to sulk | olmıŋayırğa küreşedihe is trying to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa küreşebizwe are trying to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to sulk | alamıŋayırğa küreşedilethey are trying to sulk |
| try to | menmıŋayırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to sulk | senmıŋayırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sulk | olmıŋayırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sulk | alamıŋayırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sulk |
| agree to | menmıŋayırğa unaymaI agree to sulk | senmıŋayırğa unaysayou agree to sulk | olmıŋayırğa unaydıhe agrees to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa unaybızwe agree to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa unaysızyou all agree to sulk | alamıŋayırğa unaydılathey agree to sulk |
| agree to | menmıŋayırğa unamaymaI refuse to sulk | senmıŋayırğa unamaysayou refuse to sulk | olmıŋayırğa unamaydıhe refuses to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa unamaybızwe refuse to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to sulk | alamıŋayırğa unamaydılathey refuse to sulk |
| hurry to | menmıŋayırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to sulk | senmıŋayırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to sulk | olmıŋayırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sulk | alamıŋayırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sulk |
| hurry to | menmıŋayırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sulk | senmıŋayırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sulk | olmıŋayırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sulk | alamıŋayırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sulk |
| be afraid to | menmıŋayırğa qorqamaI am afraid to sulk | senmıŋayırğa qorqasayou are afraid to sulk | olmıŋayırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to sulk | alamıŋayırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to sulk |
| be afraid to | menmıŋayırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sulk | senmıŋayırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sulk | olmıŋayırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sulk | bizmıŋayırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sulk | sizmıŋayırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sulk | alamıŋayırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sulk |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmıŋaya bolmazmaI can't be sulking | senmıŋaya bolmazsayou can't be sulking | olmıŋaya bolmazhe can't be sulking | bizmıŋaya bolmazbızwe can't be sulking | sizmıŋaya bolmazsızyou all can't be sulking | alamıŋaya bolmazlathey can't be sulking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmıŋaymay bolmazmaI must be sulking (emphatic) | senmıŋaymay bolmazsayou must be sulking (emphatic) | olmıŋaymay bolmazhe must be sulking (emphatic) | bizmıŋaymay bolmazbızwe must be sulking (emphatic) | sizmıŋaymay bolmazsızyou all must be sulking (emphatic) | alamıŋaymay bolmazlathey must be sulking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmıŋaya turmasamif I don't keep sulking | senmıŋaya turmasaŋif you don't keep sulking | olmıŋaya turmasaif he doesn't keep sulking | bizmıŋaya turmasaqif we don't keep sulking | sizmıŋaya turmasağızif you all don't keep sulking | alamıŋaya turmasalaif they don't keep sulking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmıŋaya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sulking | senmıŋaya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sulking | olmıŋaya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sulking | bizmıŋaya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sulking | sizmıŋaya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sulking | alamıŋaya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sulking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmıŋaymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sulking (emphatic) | senmıŋaymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sulking (emphatic) | olmıŋaymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sulking (emphatic) | bizmıŋaymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sulking (emphatic) | sizmıŋaymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sulking (emphatic) | alamıŋaymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sulking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmıŋaymay turamaI keep on not sulking | senmıŋaymay turasayou keep on not sulking | olmıŋaymay turadıhe keeps on not sulking | bizmıŋaymay turabızwe keep on not sulking | sizmıŋaymay turasızyou all keep on not sulking | alamıŋaymay turadılathey keep on not sulking |
| Progressive — double negation | menmıŋaymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sulking | senmıŋaymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sulking | olmıŋaymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sulking | bizmıŋaymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sulking | sizmıŋaymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sulking | alamıŋaymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sulking |
| Progressive — double negation | menmıŋaymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sulking? | senmıŋaymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sulking? | olmıŋaymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sulking? | bizmıŋaymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sulking? | sizmıŋaymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sulking? | alamıŋaymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sulking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmıŋayğan bolmazmaI can't have sulked | senmıŋayğan bolmazsayou can't have sulked | olmıŋayğan bolmazhe can't have sulked | bizmıŋayğan bolmazbızwe can't have sulked | sizmıŋayğan bolmazsızyou all can't have sulked | alamıŋayğan bolmazlathey can't have sulked |
| Inference — double negation | menmıŋaymağan bolmazmaI must have sulked (emphatic) | senmıŋaymağan bolmazsayou must have sulked (emphatic) | olmıŋaymağan bolmazhe must have sulked (emphatic) | bizmıŋaymağan bolmazbızwe must have sulked (emphatic) | sizmıŋaymağan bolmazsızyou all must have sulked (emphatic) | alamıŋaymağan bolmazlathey must have sulked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmıŋayğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had sulked | senmıŋayğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sulked | olmıŋayğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had sulked | bizmıŋayğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sulked | sizmıŋayğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sulked | alamıŋayğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sulked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmıŋaymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sulked | senmıŋaymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sulked | olmıŋaymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sulked | bizmıŋaymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sulked | sizmıŋaymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sulked | alamıŋaymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sulked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmıŋayırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to sulk | senmıŋayırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to sulk | olmıŋayırıq bolmazhe can't be going to sulk | bizmıŋayırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to sulk | sizmıŋayırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sulk | alamıŋayırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to sulk |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmıŋaymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to sulk (emphatic) | senmıŋaymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to sulk (emphatic) | olmıŋaymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to sulk (emphatic) | bizmıŋaymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to sulk (emphatic) | sizmıŋaymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to sulk (emphatic) | alamıŋaymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to sulk (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmıŋayırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sulk | senmıŋayırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sulk | olmıŋayırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sulk | bizmıŋayırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sulk | sizmıŋayırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sulk | alamıŋayırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sulk |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmıŋaymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sulk | senmıŋaymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sulk | olmıŋaymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sulk | bizmıŋaymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sulk | sizmıŋaymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sulk | alamıŋaymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sulk |