çıŋaw
/tʃɯŋaw/ · plural çıŋawla
verbal noun of çıŋarğa →
1. jumping, leaping (the action)
- taşdan çıŋaw — jumping from a rock
- suwğa çıŋaw — jumping into the water
- sabiyni çıŋawu — the child's jumping
- çıŋaw qıyındı — the jumping is hard
- çıŋaw başlandı — the jumping began
2. jump, leap — In sport, miyiklikge çıŋaw means the high jump.
- miyiklikge çıŋaw — the high jump
- uzunluqğa çıŋaw — the long jump
- miyiklikge tayaq bla çıŋaw — the pole vault
- çıŋaw uzun boldu — the jump was a long one
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çıŋawthe jumping | çıŋawummy jumping | çıŋawuŋyour jumping | çıŋawuhis jumping | çıŋawubuzour jumping | çıŋawuğuzyou all's jumping | çıŋawlarıtheir jumpings |
| Genitive | çıŋawnuthe jumping's | çıŋawumumy jumping's | çıŋawuŋuyour jumping's | çıŋawunuhis jumping's | çıŋawubuznuour jumping's | çıŋawuğuznuyou all's jumping's | çıŋawlarınıtheir jumpings' |
| Accusative | çıŋawnuthe jumping (as the object) | çıŋawumumy jumping (as the object) | çıŋawuŋuyour jumping (as the object) | çıŋawunhis jumping (as the object) | çıŋawubuznuour jumping (as the object) | çıŋawuğuznuyou all's jumping (as the object) | çıŋawlarıntheir jumpings (as the object) |
| Dative | çıŋawğato the jumping | çıŋawumato my jumping | çıŋawuŋato your jumping | çıŋawunato his jumping | çıŋawubuzğato our jumping | çıŋawuğuzğato you all's jumping | çıŋawlarınato their jumpings |
| Locative | çıŋawdain / at the jumping | çıŋawumdain / at my jumping | çıŋawuŋdain / at your jumping | çıŋawundain / at his jumping | çıŋawubuzdain / at our jumping | çıŋawuğuzdain / at you all's jumping | çıŋawlarındain / at their jumpings |
| Ablative | çıŋawdanfrom the jumping | çıŋawumdanfrom my jumping | çıŋawuŋdanfrom your jumping | çıŋawundanfrom his jumping | çıŋawubuzdanfrom our jumping | çıŋawuğuzdanfrom you all's jumping | çıŋawlarındanfrom their jumpings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çıŋawlathe jumpings | çıŋawlarımmy jumpings | çıŋawlarıŋyour jumpings | çıŋawlarıhis jumpings | çıŋawlarıbızour jumpings | çıŋawlarığızyou all's jumpings | çıŋawlarıtheir jumpings |
| Genitive | çıŋawlanıthe jumpings' | çıŋawlarımımy jumpings' | çıŋawlarıŋıyour jumpings' | çıŋawlarınıhis jumpings' | çıŋawlarıbıznıour jumpings' | çıŋawlarığıznıyou all's jumpings' | çıŋawlarınıtheir jumpings' |
| Accusative | çıŋawlanıthe jumpings (as the object) | çıŋawlarımımy jumpings (as the object) | çıŋawlarıŋıyour jumpings (as the object) | çıŋawlarınhis jumpings (as the object) | çıŋawlarıbıznıour jumpings (as the object) | çıŋawlarığıznıyou all's jumpings (as the object) | çıŋawlarıntheir jumpings (as the object) |
| Dative | çıŋawlağato the jumpings | çıŋawlarımato my jumpings | çıŋawlarıŋato your jumpings | çıŋawlarınato his jumpings | çıŋawlarıbızğato our jumpings | çıŋawlarığızğato you all's jumpings | çıŋawlarınato their jumpings |
| Locative | çıŋawladain / at the jumpings | çıŋawlarımdain / at my jumpings | çıŋawlarıŋdain / at your jumpings | çıŋawlarındain / at his jumpings | çıŋawlarıbızdain / at our jumpings | çıŋawlarığızdain / at you all's jumpings | çıŋawlarındain / at their jumpings |
| Ablative | çıŋawladanfrom the jumpings | çıŋawlarımdanfrom my jumpings | çıŋawlarıŋdanfrom your jumpings | çıŋawlarındanfrom his jumpings | çıŋawlarıbızdanfrom our jumpings | çıŋawlarığızdanfrom you all's jumpings | çıŋawlarındanfrom their jumpings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çıŋawları can mean "his / her jumpings", "their jumping", or "their jumpings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.