uyutulurğa
/ujutulurʁa/
curdle, set (of milk soured with a starter) — Passive of uyuturğa, used of milk turning into yogurt or sour milk: süt uyutulmağandı "the milk has not set".
- süt uyutulmağandı — the milk has not set
- süt igi uyutuldu — the milk set well
- süt bügeçe uyutulur — the milk will set tonight
Conjugation
Common forms
- uyutuladıhe is curdling
- uyutulduhe curdled
- uyutulğandıhe has curdled
- uyutulurhe will curdle
- uyutulluqduhe is going to curdle
- uyutula edihe was curdling
- uyutulsaif he curdles
- uyutul!curdle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyutulamaI am curdling | senuyutulasayou are curdling | oluyutuladıhe is curdling | bizuyutulabızwe are curdling | sizuyutulasızyou all are curdling | alauyutuladılathey are curdling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyutulmaymaI am not curdling | senuyutulmaysayou are not curdling | oluyutulmaydıhe is not curdling | bizuyutulmaybızwe are not curdling | sizuyutulmaysızyou all are not curdling | alauyutulmaydılathey are not curdling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyutulamamı? uyutulamıma?am I curdling? | senuyutulamısa?are you curdling? | oluyutulamıdı?is he curdling? | bizuyutulabızmı? uyutulamıbız?are we curdling? | sizuyutulamısız?are you all curdling? | alauyutulamıdıla?are they curdling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyutulmaymamı? uyutulmaymıma?aren't I curdling? | senuyutulmaymısa?aren't you curdling? | oluyutulmaymıdı?isn't he curdling? | bizuyutulmaybızmı? uyutulmaymıbız?aren't we curdling? | sizuyutulmaymısız?aren't you all curdling? | alauyutulmaymıdıla?aren't they curdling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyutuluwçanmaI usually curdle | senuyutuluwçansayou usually curdle | oluyutuluwçandıhe usually curdles | bizuyutuluwçanbızwe usually curdle | sizuyutuluwçansızyou all usually curdle | alauyutuluwçandılathey usually curdle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyutulmawçanmaI usually don't curdle | senuyutulmawçansayou usually don't curdle | oluyutulmawçandıhe usually doesn't curdle | bizuyutulmawçanbızwe usually don't curdle | sizuyutulmawçansızyou all usually don't curdle | alauyutulmawçandılathey usually don't curdle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyutuluwçanmamı? uyutuluwçanmıma?do I usually curdle? | senuyutuluwçanmısa?do you usually curdle? | oluyutuluwçanmıdı?does he usually curdle? | bizuyutuluwçanbızmı? uyutuluwçanmıbız?do we usually curdle? | sizuyutuluwçanmısız?do you all usually curdle? | alauyutuluwçanmıdıla?do they usually curdle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyutulmawçanmamı? uyutulmawçanmıma?do I usually not curdle? | senuyutulmawçanmısa?do you usually not curdle? | oluyutulmawçanmıdı?does he usually not curdle? | bizuyutulmawçanbızmı? uyutulmawçanmıbız?do we usually not curdle? | sizuyutulmawçanmısız?do you all usually not curdle? | alauyutulmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not curdle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluyutulubduhe has curdled and remains so | alauyutulubdulathey have curdled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluyutulubmudu?has he curdled? | alauyutulubmudula?have they curdled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyutulub turamaI keep curdling | senuyutulub turasayou keep curdling | oluyutulub turadıhe keeps curdling | bizuyutulub turabızwe keep curdling | sizuyutulub turasızyou all keep curdling | alauyutulub turadılathey keep curdling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyutulub turmaymaI don't keep curdling | senuyutulub turmaysayou don't keep curdling | oluyutulub turmaydıhe doesn't keep curdling | bizuyutulub turmaybızwe don't keep curdling | sizuyutulub turmaysızyou all don't keep curdling | alauyutulub turmaydılathey don't keep curdling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyutulub turamamı? uyutulub turamıma?do I keep curdling? | senuyutulub turamısa?do you keep curdling? | oluyutulub turamıdı?does he keep curdling? | bizuyutulub turabızmı? uyutulub turamıbız?do we keep curdling? | sizuyutulub turamısız?do you all keep curdling? | alauyutulub turamıdıla?do they keep curdling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyutulub turmaymamı? uyutulub turmaymıma?don't I keep curdling? | senuyutulub turmaymısa?don't you keep curdling? | oluyutulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep curdling? | bizuyutulub turmaybızmı? uyutulub turmaymıbız?don't we keep curdling? | sizuyutulub turmaymısız?don't you all keep curdling? | alauyutulub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep curdling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyutula turamaI am in the middle of curdling | senuyutula turasayou are in the middle of curdling | oluyutula turadıhe is in the middle of curdling | bizuyutula turabızwe are in the middle of curdling | sizuyutula turasızyou all are in the middle of curdling | alauyutula turadılathey are in the middle of curdling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyutula turmaymaI am not in the middle of curdling | senuyutula turmaysayou are not in the middle of curdling | oluyutula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of curdling | bizuyutula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of curdling | sizuyutula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of curdling | alauyutula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of curdling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyutula turamamı? uyutula turamıma?am I in the middle of curdling? | senuyutula turamısa?are you in the middle of curdling? | oluyutula turamıdı?is he in the middle of curdling? | bizuyutula turabızmı? uyutula turamıbız?are we in the middle of curdling? | sizuyutula turamısız?are you all in the middle of curdling? | alauyutula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of curdling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyutula turmaymamı? uyutula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of curdling? | senuyutula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of curdling? | oluyutula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of curdling? | bizuyutula turmaybızmı? uyutula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of curdling? | sizuyutula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of curdling? | alauyutula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of curdling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyutuldumI curdled | senuyutulduŋyou curdled | oluyutulduhe curdled | bizuyutulduqwe curdled | sizuyutulduğuzyou all curdled | alauyutuldulathey curdled |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyutulmadımI didn't curdle | senuyutulmadıŋyou didn't curdle | oluyutulmadıhe didn't curdle | bizuyutulmadıqwe didn't curdle | sizuyutulmadığızyou all didn't curdle | alauyutulmadılathey didn't curdle |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyutuldummu?did I curdle? | senuyutulduŋmu?did you curdle? | oluyutuldumu?did he curdle? | bizuyutulduqmu?did we curdle? | sizuyutulduğuzmu?did you all curdle? | alauyutuldulamı?did they curdle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyutulmadımmı?didn't I curdle? | senuyutulmadıŋmı?didn't you curdle? | oluyutulmadımı?didn't he curdle? | bizuyutulmadıqmı?didn't we curdle? | sizuyutulmadığızmı?didn't you all curdle? | alauyutulmadılamı?didn't they curdle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyutulğanmaI have curdled | senuyutulğansayou have curdled | oluyutulğandıhe has curdled | bizuyutulğanbızwe have curdled | sizuyutulğansızyou all have curdled | alauyutulğandılathey have curdled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyutulmağanmaI haven't curdled | senuyutulmağansayou haven't curdled | oluyutulmağandıhe hasn't curdled | bizuyutulmağanbızwe haven't curdled | sizuyutulmağansızyou all haven't curdled | alauyutulmağandılathey haven't curdled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyutulğanmamı? uyutulğanmıma?have I curdled? | senuyutulğanmısa?have you curdled? | oluyutulğanmıdı?has he curdled? | bizuyutulğanbızmı? uyutulğanmıbız?have we curdled? | sizuyutulğanmısız?have you all curdled? | alauyutulğanmıdıla?have they curdled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyutulmağanmamı? uyutulmağanmıma?haven't I curdled? | senuyutulmağanmısa?haven't you curdled? | oluyutulmağanmıdı?hasn't he curdled? | bizuyutulmağanbızmı? uyutulmağanmıbız?haven't we curdled? | sizuyutulmağanmısız?haven't you all curdled? | alauyutulmağanmıdıla?haven't they curdled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuyutulub turdumI kept curdling | senuyutulub turduŋyou kept curdling | oluyutulub turduhe kept curdling | bizuyutulub turduqwe kept curdling | sizuyutulub turduğuzyou all kept curdling | alauyutulub turdulathey kept curdling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuyutulub turmadımI didn't keep curdling | senuyutulub turmadıŋyou didn't keep curdling | oluyutulub turmadıhe didn't keep curdling | bizuyutulub turmadıqwe didn't keep curdling | sizuyutulub turmadığızyou all didn't keep curdling | alauyutulub turmadılathey didn't keep curdling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyutulurmaI will curdle | senuyutulursayou will curdle | oluyutulurhe will curdle | bizuyutulurbuzwe will curdle | sizuyutulursuzyou all will curdle | alauyutulurlathey will curdle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyutulmazmaI won't curdle | senuyutulmazsayou won't curdle | oluyutulmazhe won't curdle | bizuyutulmazbızwe won't curdle | sizuyutulmazsızyou all won't curdle | alauyutulmazlathey won't curdle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyutulurmamı? uyutulurmuma?will I curdle? | senuyutulurmusa?will you curdle? | oluyutulurmu?will he curdle? | bizuyutulurbuzmu? uyutulurmubuz?will we curdle? | sizuyutulurmusuz?will you all curdle? | alauyutulurlamı? uyutulurmula?will they curdle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyutulmazmamı? uyutulmazmıma?won't I curdle? | senuyutulmazmısa?won't you curdle? | oluyutulmazmı?won't he curdle? | bizuyutulmazbızmı? uyutulmazmıbız?won't we curdle? | sizuyutulmazmısız?won't you all curdle? | alauyutulmazlamı? uyutulmazmıla?won't they curdle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyutulluqmaI am going to curdle | senuyutulluqsayou are going to curdle | oluyutulluqduhe is going to curdle | bizuyutulluqbuzwe are going to curdle | sizuyutulluqsuzyou all are going to curdle | alauyutulluqdulathey are going to curdle |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyutulluq tülmeI am not going to curdle | senuyutulluq tülseyou are not going to curdle | oluyutulluq tüldühe is not going to curdle | bizuyutulluq tülbüzwe are not going to curdle | sizuyutulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to curdle | alauyutulluq tüldülethey are not going to curdle |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyutulluqmamı? uyutulluqmuma?am I going to curdle? | senuyutulluqmusa?are you going to curdle? | oluyutulluqmudu?is he going to curdle? | bizuyutulluqbuzmu? uyutulluqmubuz?are we going to curdle? | sizuyutulluqmusuz?are you all going to curdle? | alauyutulluqmudula?are they going to curdle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyutulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to curdle? | senuyutulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to curdle? | oluyutulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to curdle? | bizuyutulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to curdle? | sizuyutulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to curdle? | alauyutulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to curdle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuyutulğan edimuyutulğanemI had curdled | senuyutulğan ediŋuyutulğaneŋyou had curdled | oluyutulğan ediuyutulğanedhe had curdled | bizuyutulğan edikuyutulğanekwe had curdled | sizuyutulğan edigizuyutulğanegizyou all had curdled | alauyutulğan edileuyutulğanellethey had curdled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuyutulmağan edimuyutulmağanemI hadn't curdled | senuyutulmağan ediŋuyutulmağaneŋyou hadn't curdled | oluyutulmağan ediuyutulmağanedhe hadn't curdled | bizuyutulmağan edikuyutulmağanekwe hadn't curdled | sizuyutulmağan edigizuyutulmağanegizyou all hadn't curdled | alauyutulmağan edileuyutulmağanellethey hadn't curdled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuyutula edimuyutulaemI was curdling | senuyutula ediŋuyutulaeŋyou were curdling | oluyutula ediuyutulaedhe was curdling | bizuyutula edikuyutulaekwe were curdling | sizuyutula edigizuyutulaegizyou all were curdling | alauyutula edileuyutulaellethey were curdling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuyutulmay edimuyutulmayemI wasn't curdling | senuyutulmay ediŋuyutulmayeŋyou weren't curdling | oluyutulmay ediuyutulmayedhe wasn't curdling | bizuyutulmay edikuyutulmayekwe weren't curdling | sizuyutulmay edigizuyutulmayegizyou all weren't curdling | alauyutulmay edileuyutulmayellethey weren't curdling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuyutuluwçan edimuyutuluwçanemI used to curdle | senuyutuluwçan ediŋuyutuluwçaneŋyou used to curdle | oluyutuluwçan ediuyutuluwçanedhe used to curdle | bizuyutuluwçan edikuyutuluwçanekwe used to curdle | sizuyutuluwçan edigizuyutuluwçanegizyou all used to curdle | alauyutuluwçan edileuyutuluwçanellethey used to curdle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuyutulmawçan edimuyutulmawçanemI didn't use to curdle | senuyutulmawçan ediŋuyutulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to curdle | oluyutulmawçan ediuyutulmawçanedhe didn't use to curdle | bizuyutulmawçan edikuyutulmawçanekwe didn't use to curdle | sizuyutulmawçan edigizuyutulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to curdle | alauyutulmawçan edileuyutulmawçanellethey didn't use to curdle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluyutulub edihe had curdled and remained so | alauyutulub edilethey had curdled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluyutulub tül edihe hadn't curdled | alauyutulub tül edilethey hadn't curdled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuyutulub tura edimuyutulub turaemI had kept curdling | senuyutulub tura ediŋuyutulub turaeŋyou had kept curdling | oluyutulub tura ediuyutulub turaedhe had kept curdling | bizuyutulub tura edikuyutulub turaekwe had kept curdling | sizuyutulub tura edigizuyutulub turaegizyou all had kept curdling | alauyutulub tura edileuyutulub turaellethey had kept curdling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuyutulub turmay edimuyutulub turmayemI hadn't kept curdling | senuyutulub turmay ediŋuyutulub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept curdling | oluyutulub turmay ediuyutulub turmayedhe hadn't kept curdling | bizuyutulub turmay edikuyutulub turmayekwe hadn't kept curdling | sizuyutulub turmay edigizuyutulub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept curdling | alauyutulub turmay edileuyutulub turmayellethey hadn't kept curdling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuyutula tura edimuyutula turaemI was in the middle of curdling | senuyutula tura ediŋuyutula turaeŋyou were in the middle of curdling | oluyutula tura ediuyutula turaedhe was in the middle of curdling | bizuyutula tura edikuyutula turaekwe were in the middle of curdling | sizuyutula tura edigizuyutula turaegizyou all were in the middle of curdling | alauyutula tura edileuyutula turaellethey were in the middle of curdling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuyutula turmay edimuyutula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of curdling | senuyutula turmay ediŋuyutula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of curdling | oluyutula turmay ediuyutula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of curdling | bizuyutula turmay edikuyutula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of curdling | sizuyutula turmay edigizuyutula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of curdling | alauyutula turmay edileuyutula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of curdling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuyutulur edimuyutulur emI would curdle | senuyutulur ediŋuyutulur eŋyou would curdle | oluyutulur ediuyutulur edhe would curdle | bizuyutulur edikuyutulur ekwe would curdle | sizuyutulur edigizuyutulur egizyou all would curdle | alauyutulur edileuyutulur ellethey would curdle |
| Conditional result (would) | menuyutulmaz edimuyutulmaz emI wouldn't curdle | senuyutulmaz ediŋuyutulmaz eŋyou wouldn't curdle | oluyutulmaz ediuyutulmaz edhe wouldn't curdle | bizuyutulmaz edikuyutulmaz ekwe wouldn't curdle | sizuyutulmaz edigizuyutulmaz egizyou all wouldn't curdle | alauyutulmaz edileuyutulmaz ellethey wouldn't curdle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuyutulluq edimuyutulluq emI would have curdled | senuyutulluq ediŋuyutulluq eŋyou would have curdled | oluyutulluq ediuyutulluq edhe would have curdled | bizuyutulluq edikuyutulluq ekwe would have curdled | sizuyutulluq edigizuyutulluq egizyou all would have curdled | alauyutulluq edileuyutulluq ellethey would have curdled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuyutulluq tül edimuyutulluq tül emI wouldn't have curdled | senuyutulluq tül ediŋuyutulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have curdled | oluyutulluq tül ediuyutulluq tül edhe wouldn't have curdled | bizuyutulluq tül edikuyutulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have curdled | sizuyutulluq tül edigizuyutulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have curdled | alauyutulluq tül edileuyutulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have curdled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuyutulsamif I curdle | senuyutulsaŋif you curdle | oluyutulsaif he curdles | bizuyutulsaqif we curdle | sizuyutulsağızif you all curdle | alauyutulsalaif they curdle |
| Conditional | menuyutulmasamif I don't curdle | senuyutulmasaŋif you don't curdle | oluyutulmasaif he doesn't curdle | bizuyutulmasaqif we don't curdle | sizuyutulmasağızif you all don't curdle | alauyutulmasalaif they don't curdle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuyutula esemif I am curdling | senuyutula eseŋif you are curdling | oluyutula eseif he is curdling | bizuyutula esekif we are curdling | sizuyutula esegizif you all are curdling | alauyutula eseleif they are curdling |
| Conditional, present real | menuyutulmay esemif I am not curdling | senuyutulmay eseŋif you are not curdling | oluyutulmay eseif he is not curdling | bizuyutulmay esekif we are not curdling | sizuyutulmay esegizif you all are not curdling | alauyutulmay eseleif they are not curdling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuyutulsam ediuyutulsam edif only I curdled | senuyutulsaŋ ediuyutulsaŋ edif only you curdled | oluyutulsa ediuyutulsaedif only he curdled | bizuyutulsaq ediuyutulsaq edif only we curdled | sizuyutulsağız ediuyutulsağız edif only you all curdled | alauyutulsala ediuyutulsalaedif only they curdled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuyutulmasam ediuyutulmasam edif only I didn't curdle | senuyutulmasaŋ ediuyutulmasaŋ edif only you didn't curdle | oluyutulmasa ediuyutulmasaedif only he didn't curdle | bizuyutulmasaq ediuyutulmasaq edif only we didn't curdle | sizuyutulmasağız ediuyutulmasağız edif only you all didn't curdle | alauyutulmasala ediuyutulmasalaedif only they didn't curdle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuyutulub tursamif I carry on curdling | senuyutulub tursaŋif you carry on curdling | oluyutulub tursaif he carries on curdling | bizuyutulub tursaqif we carry on curdling | sizuyutulub tursağızif you all carry on curdling | alauyutulub tursalaif they carry on curdling |
| Durative conditional | menuyutulub turmasamif I don't carry on curdling | senuyutulub turmasaŋif you don't carry on curdling | oluyutulub turmasaif he doesn't carry on curdling | bizuyutulub turmasaqif we don't carry on curdling | sizuyutulub turmasağızif you all don't carry on curdling | alauyutulub turmasalaif they don't carry on curdling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuyutulub tura esemif I have kept curdling | senuyutulub tura eseŋif you have kept curdling | oluyutulub tura eseif he has kept curdling | bizuyutulub tura esekif we have kept curdling | sizuyutulub tura esegizif you all have kept curdling | alauyutulub tura eseleif they have kept curdling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuyutulub turmay esemif I haven't kept curdling | senuyutulub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept curdling | oluyutulub turmay eseif he hasn't kept curdling | bizuyutulub turmay esekif we haven't kept curdling | sizuyutulub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept curdling | alauyutulub turmay eseleif they haven't kept curdling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuyutula tursamif I keep curdling | senuyutula tursaŋif you keep curdling | oluyutula tursaif he keeps curdling | bizuyutula tursaqif we keep curdling | sizuyutula tursağızif you all keep curdling | alauyutula tursalaif they keep curdling |
| Progressive conditional | menuyutulmay tursamif I keep on not curdling | senuyutulmay tursaŋif you keep on not curdling | oluyutulmay tursaif he keeps on not curdling | bizuyutulmay tursaqif we keep on not curdling | sizuyutulmay tursağızif you all keep on not curdling | alauyutulmay tursalaif they keep on not curdling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuyutula tura esemif I am in the middle of curdling | senuyutula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of curdling | oluyutula tura eseif he is in the middle of curdling | bizuyutula tura esekif we are in the middle of curdling | sizuyutula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of curdling | alauyutula tura eseleif they are in the middle of curdling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuyutulmay tura esemif I keep on not curdling | senuyutulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not curdling | oluyutulmay tura eseif he keeps on not curdling | bizuyutulmay tura esekif we keep on not curdling | sizuyutulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not curdling | alauyutulmay tura eseleif they keep on not curdling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuyutuldum esemif I curdled | senuyutulduŋ eseŋif you curdled | oluyutuldu eseif he curdled | bizuyutulduq esekif we curdled | sizuyutulduğuz esegizif you all curdled | alauyutuldula eseleif they curdled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuyutulmadım esemif I didn't curdle | senuyutulmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't curdle | oluyutulmadı eseif he didn't curdle | bizuyutulmadıq esekif we didn't curdle | sizuyutulmadığız esegizif you all didn't curdle | alauyutulmadıla eseleif they didn't curdle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuyutulğan esemif I did curdle (indeed) | senuyutulğan eseŋif you did curdle (indeed) | oluyutulğan eseif he did curdle (indeed) | bizuyutulğan esekif we did curdle (indeed) | sizuyutulğan esegizif you all did curdle (indeed) | alauyutulğan eseleif they did curdle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuyutulmağan esemif I didn't curdle (indeed) | senuyutulmağan eseŋif you didn't curdle (indeed) | oluyutulmağan eseif he didn't curdle (indeed) | bizuyutulmağan esekif we didn't curdle (indeed) | sizuyutulmağan esegizif you all didn't curdle (indeed) | alauyutulmağan eseleif they didn't curdle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuyutulğan bolsamif I had curdled | senuyutulğan bolsaŋif you had curdled | oluyutulğan bolsaif he had curdled | bizuyutulğan bolsaqif we had curdled | sizuyutulğan bolsağızif you all had curdled | alauyutulğan bolsalaif they had curdled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuyutulmağan bolsamif I hadn't curdled | senuyutulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't curdled | oluyutulmağan bolsaif he hadn't curdled | bizuyutulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't curdled | sizuyutulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't curdled | alauyutulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't curdled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuyutulğan bolsam ediuyutulğan bolsam edif only I had curdled | senuyutulğan bolsaŋ ediuyutulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had curdled | oluyutulğan bolsa ediuyutulğan bolsaedif only he had curdled | bizuyutulğan bolsaq ediuyutulğan bolsaq edif only we had curdled | sizuyutulğan bolsağız ediuyutulğan bolsağız edif only you all had curdled | alauyutulğan bolsala ediuyutulğan bolsalaedif only they had curdled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuyutulmağan bolsam ediuyutulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't curdled | senuyutulmağan bolsaŋ ediuyutulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't curdled | oluyutulmağan bolsa ediuyutulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't curdled | bizuyutulmağan bolsaq ediuyutulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't curdled | sizuyutulmağan bolsağız ediuyutulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't curdled | alauyutulmağan bolsala ediuyutulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't curdled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuyutulur esemif I will curdle | senuyutulur eseŋif you will curdle | oluyutulur eseif he will curdle | bizuyutulur esekif we will curdle | sizuyutulur esegizif you all will curdle | alauyutulur eseleif they will curdle |
| Conditional, aorist | menuyutulmaz esemif I won't curdle | senuyutulmaz eseŋif you won't curdle | oluyutulmaz eseif he won't curdle | bizuyutulmaz esekif we won't curdle | sizuyutulmaz esegizif you all won't curdle | alauyutulmaz eseleif they won't curdle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuyutulluq esemif I am going to curdle | senuyutulluq eseŋif you are going to curdle | oluyutulluq eseif he is going to curdle | bizuyutulluq esekif we are going to curdle | sizuyutulluq esegizif you all are going to curdle | alauyutulluq eseleif they are going to curdle |
| Conditional, future | menuyutulluq tül esemif I am not going to curdle | senuyutulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to curdle | oluyutulluq tül eseif he is not going to curdle | bizuyutulluq tül esekif we are not going to curdle | sizuyutulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to curdle | alauyutulluq tül eseleif they are not going to curdle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuyutulluq bolsamif I were going to curdle | senuyutulluq bolsaŋif you were going to curdle | oluyutulluq bolsaif he were going to curdle | bizuyutulluq bolsaqif we were going to curdle | sizuyutulluq bolsağızif you all were going to curdle | alauyutulluq bolsalaif they were going to curdle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuyutulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to curdle | senuyutulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to curdle | oluyutulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to curdle | bizuyutulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to curdle | sizuyutulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to curdle | alauyutulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to curdle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uyutulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuyutula bolurmaI must be curdling | senuyutula bolursayou must be curdling | oluyutula bolurhe must be curdling | bizuyutula bolurbuzwe must be curdling | sizuyutula bolursuzyou all must be curdling | alauyutula bolurlathey must be curdling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuyutulmay bolurmaI must not be curdling | senuyutulmay bolursayou must not be curdling | oluyutulmay bolurhe must not be curdling | bizuyutulmay bolurbuzwe must not be curdling | sizuyutulmay bolursuzyou all must not be curdling | alauyutulmay bolurlathey must not be curdling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuyutula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of curdling | senuyutula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of curdling | oluyutula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of curdling | bizuyutula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of curdling | sizuyutula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of curdling | alauyutula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of curdling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuyutulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not curdling | senuyutulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not curdling | oluyutulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not curdling | bizuyutulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not curdling | sizuyutulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not curdling | alauyutulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not curdling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuyutulğan bolurmaI must have curdled | senuyutulğan bolursayou must have curdled | oluyutulğan bolurhe must have curdled | bizuyutulğan bolurbuzwe must have curdled | sizuyutulğan bolursuzyou all must have curdled | alauyutulğan bolurlathey must have curdled |
| Inference (must have) | menuyutulmağan bolurmaI must not have curdled | senuyutulmağan bolursayou must not have curdled | oluyutulmağan bolurhe must not have curdled | bizuyutulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have curdled | sizuyutulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have curdled | alauyutulmağan bolurlathey must not have curdled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuyutulluq bolurmaI must be going to curdle | senuyutulluq bolursayou must be going to curdle | oluyutulluq bolurhe must be going to curdle | bizuyutulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to curdle | sizuyutulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to curdle | alauyutulluq bolurlathey must be going to curdle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuyutulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to curdle | senuyutulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to curdle | oluyutulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to curdle | bizuyutulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to curdle | sizuyutulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to curdle | alauyutulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to curdle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuyutulayımlet me curdle | senuyutul!curdle! | oluyutulsunlet him curdle | bizuyutulayıqlet's curdle | sizuyutuluğuz!curdle, you all! | alauyutulsunlalet them curdle |
| Commands & suggestions | menuyutulmayımlet me not curdle | senuyutulma!don't curdle! | oluyutulmasınlet him not curdle | bizuyutulmayıqlet's not curdle | sizuyutulmağız!don't curdle, you all! | alauyutulmasınlalet them not curdle |
| Commands & suggestions | menuyutulayımmı?shall I curdle? | oluyutulsunmu?should he curdle? | bizuyutulayıqmı?shall we curdle? | alauyutulsunlamı?should they curdle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuyutulmayımmı?shall I not curdle? | oluyutulmasınmı?should he not curdle? | bizuyutulmayıqmı?shall we not curdle? | alauyutulmasınlamı?should they not curdle? | ||
| Requests | senuyutulçu2uyutulçunplease curdle | oluyutulsunçudo let him curdle | sizuyutulçuğuzplease curdle (plural/polite) | alauyutulsunlaçıdo let them curdle | ||
| Requests | senuyutulmaçı2uyutulmaçınplease don't curdle | oluyutulmasınçıdo let him not curdle | sizuyutulmaçığızplease don't curdle (plural/polite) | alauyutulmasınlaçıdo let them not curdle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuyutulğunuyutulğumay you curdle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuyutulmağınuyutulmağımay you not curdle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuyutulğay edim uyutulğa edimwould that I curdled | senuyutulğay ediŋ uyutulğa ediŋwould that you curdled | oluyutulğay edi uyutulğa ediwould that he curdled | bizuyutulğay edik uyutulğa edikwould that we curdled | sizuyutulğay edigiz uyutulğa edigizwould that you all curdled | alauyutulğay edile uyutulğa edilewould that they curdled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuyutulmağay edim uyutulmağa edimwould that I did not curdle | senuyutulmağay ediŋ uyutulmağa ediŋwould that you did not curdle | oluyutulmağay edi uyutulmağa ediwould that he did not curdle | bizuyutulmağay edik uyutulmağa edikwould that we did not curdle | sizuyutulmağay edigiz uyutulmağa edigizwould that you all did not curdle | alauyutulmağay edile uyutulmağa edilewould that they did not curdle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyutulmağa qoyayımuyutulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to curdle | senuyutulmağa qoy!uyutulma qoy!let someone curdle! | oluyutulmağa qoysunuyutulma qoysunlet him allow someone to curdle | bizuyutulmağa qoyayıquyutulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to curdle | sizuyutulmağa qoyuğuz!uyutulma qoyuğuz!let someone curdle, you all! | alauyutulmağa qoysunlauyutulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to curdle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyutulmağa qoymayımuyutulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to curdle | senuyutulmağa qoyma!uyutulma qoyma!don't let someone curdle! | oluyutulmağa qoymasınuyutulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to curdle | bizuyutulmağa qoymayıquyutulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to curdle | sizuyutulmağa qoymağız!uyutulma qoymağız!don't let someone curdle, you all! | alauyutulmağa qoymasınlauyutulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to curdle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyutulmağa qoyayımmı?uyutulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to curdle? | oluyutulmağa qoysunmu?uyutulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to curdle? | bizuyutulmağa qoyayıqmı?uyutulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to curdle? | alauyutulmağa qoysunlamı?uyutulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to curdle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyutulmağa qoymayımmı?uyutulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to curdle? | oluyutulmağa qoymasınmı?uyutulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to curdle? | bizuyutulmağa qoymayıqmı?uyutulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to curdle? | alauyutulmağa qoymasınlamı?uyutulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to curdle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuyutulmağa qoyamauyutulma qoyamaI allow someone to curdle | senuyutulmağa qoyasauyutulma qoyasayou allow someone to curdle | oluyutulmağa qoyadıuyutulma qoyadıhe allows someone to curdle | bizuyutulmağa qoyabızuyutulma qoyabızwe allow someone to curdle | sizuyutulmağa qoyasızuyutulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to curdle | alauyutulmağa qoyadılauyutulma qoyadılathey allow someone to curdle |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyutulmağa qoymaymauyutulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to curdle | senuyutulmağa qoymaysauyutulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to curdle | oluyutulmağa qoymaydıuyutulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to curdle | bizuyutulmağa qoymaybızuyutulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to curdle | sizuyutulmağa qoymaysızuyutulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to curdle | alauyutulmağa qoymaydılauyutulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to curdle |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyutulmağa qoyamamı?uyutulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to curdle? | senuyutulmağa qoyamısa?uyutulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to curdle? | oluyutulmağa qoyamıdı?uyutulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to curdle? | bizuyutulmağa qoyabızmı?uyutulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to curdle? | sizuyutulmağa qoyamısız?uyutulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to curdle? | alauyutulmağa qoyamıdıla?uyutulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to curdle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyutulmağa qoymaymamı?uyutulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to curdle? | senuyutulmağa qoymaymısa?uyutulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to curdle? | oluyutulmağa qoymaymıdı?uyutulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to curdle? | bizuyutulmağa qoymaybızmı?uyutulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to curdle? | sizuyutulmağa qoymaymısız?uyutulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to curdle? | alauyutulmağa qoymaymıdıla?uyutulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to curdle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyutulmağa qoydumuyutulma qoydumI allowed someone to curdle | senuyutulmağa qoyduŋuyutulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to curdle | oluyutulmağa qoyduuyutulma qoyduhe allowed someone to curdle | bizuyutulmağa qoyduquyutulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to curdle | sizuyutulmağa qoyduğuzuyutulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to curdle | alauyutulmağa qoydulauyutulma qoydulathey allowed someone to curdle |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyutulmağa qoymadımuyutulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to curdle | senuyutulmağa qoymadıŋuyutulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to curdle | oluyutulmağa qoymadıuyutulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to curdle | bizuyutulmağa qoymadıquyutulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to curdle | sizuyutulmağa qoymadığızuyutulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to curdle | alauyutulmağa qoymadılauyutulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to curdle |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyutulmağa qoydummu?uyutulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to curdle? | senuyutulmağa qoyduŋmu?uyutulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to curdle? | oluyutulmağa qoydumu?uyutulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to curdle? | bizuyutulmağa qoyduqmu?uyutulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to curdle? | sizuyutulmağa qoyduğuzmu?uyutulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to curdle? | alauyutulmağa qoydulamı?uyutulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to curdle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyutulmağa qoymadımmı?uyutulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to curdle? | senuyutulmağa qoymadıŋmı?uyutulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to curdle? | oluyutulmağa qoymadımı?uyutulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to curdle? | bizuyutulmağa qoymadıqmı?uyutulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to curdle? | sizuyutulmağa qoymadığızmı?uyutulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to curdle? | alauyutulmağa qoymadılamı?uyutulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to curdle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuyutulalamaI can curdle | senuyutulalasayou can curdle | oluyutulaladıhe can curdle | bizuyutulalabızwe can curdle | sizuyutulalasızyou all can curdle | alauyutulaladılathey can curdle |
| Ability — present | menuyutulalmaymaI can't curdle | senuyutulalmaysayou can't curdle | oluyutulalmaydıhe can't curdle | bizuyutulalmaybızwe can't curdle | sizuyutulalmaysızyou all can't curdle | alauyutulalmaydılathey can't curdle |
| Ability — present | menuyutulalamamı? uyutulalamıma?can I curdle? | senuyutulalamısa?can you curdle? | oluyutulalamıdı?can he curdle? | bizuyutulalabızmı? uyutulalamıbız?can we curdle? | sizuyutulalamısız?can you all curdle? | alauyutulalamıdıla?can they curdle? |
| Ability — present | menuyutulalmaymamı? uyutulalmaymıma?can't I curdle? | senuyutulalmaymısa?can't you curdle? | oluyutulalmaymıdı?can't he curdle? | bizuyutulalmaybızmı? uyutulalmaymıbız?can't we curdle? | sizuyutulalmaymısız?can't you all curdle? | alauyutulalmaymıdıla?can't they curdle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuyutulalsamif I can curdle | senuyutulalsaŋif you can curdle | oluyutulalsaif he can curdle | bizuyutulalsaqif we can curdle | sizuyutulalsağızif you all can curdle | alauyutulalsalaif they can curdle |
| Ability — if I can… | menuyutulalmasamif I can't curdle | senuyutulalmasaŋif you can't curdle | oluyutulalmasaif he can't curdle | bizuyutulalmasaqif we can't curdle | sizuyutulalmasağızif you all can't curdle | alauyutulalmasalaif they can't curdle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuyutulaldımI was able to curdle | senuyutulaldıŋyou were able to curdle | oluyutulaldıhe was able to curdle | bizuyutulaldıqwe were able to curdle | sizuyutulaldığızyou all were able to curdle | alauyutulaldılathey were able to curdle |
| Ability — simple past | menuyutulalmadımI could not curdle | senuyutulalmadıŋyou could not curdle | oluyutulalmadıhe could not curdle | bizuyutulalmadıqwe could not curdle | sizuyutulalmadığızyou all could not curdle | alauyutulalmadılathey could not curdle |
| Ability — simple past | menuyutulaldımmı?was I able to curdle? | senuyutulaldıŋmı?were you able to curdle? | oluyutulaldımı?was he able to curdle? | bizuyutulaldıqmı?were we able to curdle? | sizuyutulaldığızmı?were you all able to curdle? | alauyutulaldılamı?were they able to curdle? |
| Ability — simple past | menuyutulalmadımmı?couldn't I curdle? | senuyutulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you curdle? | oluyutulalmadımı?couldn't he curdle? | bizuyutulalmadıqmı?couldn't we curdle? | sizuyutulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all curdle? | alauyutulalmadılamı?couldn't they curdle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyutulalğanmaI have been able to curdle | senuyutulalğansayou have been able to curdle | oluyutulalğandıhe has been able to curdle | bizuyutulalğanbızwe have been able to curdle | sizuyutulalğansızyou all have been able to curdle | alauyutulalğandılathey have been able to curdle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyutulalmağanmaI haven't been able to curdle | senuyutulalmağansayou haven't been able to curdle | oluyutulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to curdle | bizuyutulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to curdle | sizuyutulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to curdle | alauyutulalmağandılathey haven't been able to curdle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyutulalğanmamı? uyutulalğanmıma?have I been able to curdle? | senuyutulalğanmısa?have you been able to curdle? | oluyutulalğanmıdı?has he been able to curdle? | bizuyutulalğanbızmı? uyutulalğanmıbız?have we been able to curdle? | sizuyutulalğanmısız?have you all been able to curdle? | alauyutulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to curdle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyutulalmağanmamı? uyutulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to curdle? | senuyutulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to curdle? | oluyutulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to curdle? | bizuyutulalmağanbızmı? uyutulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to curdle? | sizuyutulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to curdle? | alauyutulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to curdle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuyutulalğan edimuyutulalğanemI had been able to curdle | senuyutulalğan ediŋuyutulalğaneŋyou had been able to curdle | oluyutulalğan ediuyutulalğanedhe had been able to curdle | bizuyutulalğan edikuyutulalğanekwe had been able to curdle | sizuyutulalğan edigizuyutulalğanegizyou all had been able to curdle | alauyutulalğan edileuyutulalğanellethey had been able to curdle |
| Ability — past perfect | menuyutulalmağan edimuyutulalmağanemI hadn't been able to curdle | senuyutulalmağan ediŋuyutulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to curdle | oluyutulalmağan ediuyutulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to curdle | bizuyutulalmağan edikuyutulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to curdle | sizuyutulalmağan edigizuyutulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to curdle | alauyutulalmağan edileuyutulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to curdle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuyutulala edimuyutulalaemI could curdle | senuyutulala ediŋuyutulalaeŋyou could curdle | oluyutulala ediuyutulalaedhe could curdle | bizuyutulala edikuyutulalaekwe could curdle | sizuyutulala edigizuyutulalaegizyou all could curdle | alauyutulala edileuyutulalaellethey could curdle |
| Ability — past background | menuyutulalmay edimuyutulalmayemI could not curdle | senuyutulalmay ediŋuyutulalmayeŋyou could not curdle | oluyutulalmay ediuyutulalmayedhe could not curdle | bizuyutulalmay edikuyutulalmayekwe could not curdle | sizuyutulalmay edigizuyutulalmayegizyou all could not curdle | alauyutulalmay edileuyutulalmayellethey could not curdle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuyutulalırmaI will be able to curdle | senuyutulalırsayou will be able to curdle | oluyutulalırhe will be able to curdle | bizuyutulalırbızwe will be able to curdle | sizuyutulalırsızyou all will be able to curdle | alauyutulalırlathey will be able to curdle |
| Ability — future I | menuyutulalmazmaI won't be able to curdle | senuyutulalmazsayou won't be able to curdle | oluyutulalmazhe won't be able to curdle | bizuyutulalmazbızwe won't be able to curdle | sizuyutulalmazsızyou all won't be able to curdle | alauyutulalmazlathey won't be able to curdle |
| Ability — future I | menuyutulalırmamı? uyutulalırmıma?will I be able to curdle? | senuyutulalırmısa?will you be able to curdle? | oluyutulalırmı?will he be able to curdle? | bizuyutulalırbızmı? uyutulalırmıbız?will we be able to curdle? | sizuyutulalırmısız?will you all be able to curdle? | alauyutulalırlamı? uyutulalırmıla?will they be able to curdle? |
| Ability — future I | menuyutulalmazmamı? uyutulalmazmıma?won't I be able to curdle? | senuyutulalmazmısa?won't you be able to curdle? | oluyutulalmazmı?won't he be able to curdle? | bizuyutulalmazbızmı? uyutulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to curdle? | sizuyutulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to curdle? | alauyutulalmazlamı? uyutulalmazmıla?won't they be able to curdle? |
| Ability — future II | menuyutulallıqmaI am going to be able to curdle | senuyutulallıqsayou are going to be able to curdle | oluyutulallıqdıhe is going to be able to curdle | bizuyutulallıqbızwe are going to be able to curdle | sizuyutulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to curdle | alauyutulallıqdılathey are going to be able to curdle |
| Ability — future II | menuyutulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to curdle | senuyutulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to curdle | oluyutulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to curdle | bizuyutulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to curdle | sizuyutulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to curdle | alauyutulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to curdle |
| Ability — future II | menuyutulallıqmamı? uyutulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to curdle? | senuyutulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to curdle? | oluyutulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to curdle? | bizuyutulallıqbızmı? uyutulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to curdle? | sizuyutulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to curdle? | alauyutulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to curdle? |
| Ability — future II | menuyutulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to curdle? | senuyutulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to curdle? | oluyutulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to curdle? | bizuyutulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to curdle? | sizuyutulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to curdle? | alauyutulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to curdle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuyutulalır edimuyutulalır emI would be able to curdle | senuyutulalır ediŋuyutulalır eŋyou would be able to curdle | oluyutulalır ediuyutulalır edhe would be able to curdle | bizuyutulalır edikuyutulalır ekwe would be able to curdle | sizuyutulalır edigizuyutulalır egizyou all would be able to curdle | alauyutulalır edileuyutulalır ellethey would be able to curdle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuyutulalmaz edimuyutulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to curdle | senuyutulalmaz ediŋuyutulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to curdle | oluyutulalmaz ediuyutulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to curdle | bizuyutulalmaz edikuyutulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to curdle | sizuyutulalmaz edigizuyutulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to curdle | alauyutulalmaz edileuyutulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to curdle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuyutulalğınuyutulalğımay you be able to curdle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuyutulalmağınuyutulalmağımay you not be able to curdle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuyutulurğa izleymeI want to curdle | senuyutulurğa izleyseyou want to curdle | oluyutulurğa izleydihe wants to curdle | bizuyutulurğa izleybizwe want to curdle | sizuyutulurğa izleysizyou all want to curdle | alauyutulurğa izleydilethey want to curdle |
| want to | menuyutulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to curdle | senuyutulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to curdle | oluyutulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to curdle | bizuyutulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to curdle | sizuyutulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to curdle | alauyutulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to curdle |
| would like to | menuyutulurğa süemeI would like to curdle | senuyutulurğa süeseyou would like to curdle | oluyutulurğa süedihe would like to curdle | bizuyutulurğa süebizwe would like to curdle | sizuyutulurğa süesizyou all would like to curdle | alauyutulurğa süedilethey would like to curdle |
| would like to | menuyutulurğa süymeymeI would not like to curdle | senuyutulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to curdle | oluyutulurğa süymeydihe would not like to curdle | bizuyutulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to curdle | sizuyutulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to curdle | alauyutulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to curdle |
| hope to | menuyutulurğa umutlanamaI hope to curdle | senuyutulurğa umutlanasayou hope to curdle | oluyutulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to curdle | bizuyutulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to curdle | sizuyutulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to curdle | alauyutulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to curdle |
| hope to | menuyutulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to curdle | senuyutulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to curdle | oluyutulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to curdle | bizuyutulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to curdle | sizuyutulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to curdle | alauyutulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to curdle |
| be about to | menuyutulurğa deb turamaI am about to curdle | senuyutulurğa deb turasayou are about to curdle | oluyutulurğa deb turadıhe is about to curdle | bizuyutulurğa deb turabızwe are about to curdle | sizuyutulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to curdle | alauyutulurğa deb turadılathey are about to curdle |
| be about to | menuyutulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to curdle | senuyutulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to curdle | oluyutulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to curdle | bizuyutulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to curdle | sizuyutulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to curdle | alauyutulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to curdle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuyutulurğa kerekmeI need to curdle | senuyutulurğa kerekseyou need to curdle | oluyutulurğa kerekdihe needs to curdle | bizuyutulurğa kerekbizwe need to curdle | sizuyutulurğa kereksizyou all need to curdle | alauyutulurğa kerekdilethey need to curdle |
| need to | menuyutulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to curdle | senuyutulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to curdle | oluyutulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to curdle | bizuyutulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to curdle | sizuyutulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to curdle | alauyutulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to curdle |
| have to | menmenŋe uyutulurğa tüşediI have to curdle | sensenŋe uyutulurğa tüşediyou have to curdle | olaŋa uyutulurğa tüşedihe has to curdle | bizbizge uyutulurğa tüşediwe have to curdle | sizsizge uyutulurğa tüşediyou all have to curdle | alaalağa uyutulurğa tüşedithey have to curdle |
| have to | menmenŋe uyutulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to curdle | sensenŋe uyutulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to curdle | olaŋa uyutulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to curdle | bizbizge uyutulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to curdle | sizsizge uyutulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to curdle | alaalağa uyutulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to curdle |
| be obliged to | menuyutulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to curdle | senuyutulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to curdle | oluyutulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to curdle | bizuyutulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to curdle | sizuyutulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to curdle | alauyutulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to curdle |
| be obliged to | menuyutulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to curdle | senuyutulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to curdle | oluyutulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to curdle | bizuyutulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to curdle | sizuyutulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to curdle | alauyutulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to curdle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuyutulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to curdle | senuyutulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to curdle | oluyutulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to curdle | bizuyutulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to curdle | sizuyutulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to curdle | alauyutulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to curdle |
| have a way to | menuyutulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to curdle | senuyutulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to curdle | oluyutulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to curdle | bizuyutulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to curdle | sizuyutulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to curdle | alauyutulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to curdle |
| be free to | menuyutulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to curdle | senuyutulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to curdle | oluyutulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to curdle | bizuyutulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to curdle | sizuyutulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to curdle | alauyutulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to curdle |
| be free to | menuyutulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to curdle | senuyutulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to curdle | oluyutulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to curdle | bizuyutulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to curdle | sizuyutulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to curdle | alauyutulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to curdle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uyutulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to curdle | sensenŋe uyutulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to curdle | olaŋa uyutulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to curdle | bizbizge uyutulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to curdle | sizsizge uyutulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to curdle | alaalağa uyutulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to curdle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uyutulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to curdle | sensenŋe uyutulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to curdle | olaŋa uyutulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to curdle | bizbizge uyutulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to curdle | sizsizge uyutulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to curdle | alaalağa uyutulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to curdle |
| be ready to | menuyutulurğa hazırmaI am ready to curdle | senuyutulurğa hazırsayou are ready to curdle | oluyutulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to curdle | bizuyutulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to curdle | sizuyutulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to curdle | alauyutulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to curdle |
| be ready to | menuyutulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to curdle | senuyutulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to curdle | oluyutulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to curdle | bizuyutulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to curdle | sizuyutulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to curdle | alauyutulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to curdle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuyutulurğa küreşemeI am trying to curdle | senuyutulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to curdle | oluyutulurğa küreşedihe is trying to curdle | bizuyutulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to curdle | sizuyutulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to curdle | alauyutulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to curdle |
| try to | menuyutulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to curdle | senuyutulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to curdle | oluyutulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to curdle | bizuyutulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to curdle | sizuyutulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to curdle | alauyutulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to curdle |
| agree to | menuyutulurğa unaymaI agree to curdle | senuyutulurğa unaysayou agree to curdle | oluyutulurğa unaydıhe agrees to curdle | bizuyutulurğa unaybızwe agree to curdle | sizuyutulurğa unaysızyou all agree to curdle | alauyutulurğa unaydılathey agree to curdle |
| agree to | menuyutulurğa unamaymaI refuse to curdle | senuyutulurğa unamaysayou refuse to curdle | oluyutulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to curdle | bizuyutulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to curdle | sizuyutulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to curdle | alauyutulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to curdle |
| hurry to | menuyutulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to curdle | senuyutulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to curdle | oluyutulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to curdle | bizuyutulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to curdle | sizuyutulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to curdle | alauyutulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to curdle |
| hurry to | menuyutulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to curdle | senuyutulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to curdle | oluyutulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to curdle | bizuyutulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to curdle | sizuyutulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to curdle | alauyutulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to curdle |
| be afraid to | menuyutulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to curdle | senuyutulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to curdle | oluyutulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to curdle | bizuyutulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to curdle | sizuyutulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to curdle | alauyutulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to curdle |
| be afraid to | menuyutulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to curdle | senuyutulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to curdle | oluyutulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to curdle | bizuyutulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to curdle | sizuyutulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to curdle | alauyutulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to curdle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuyutula bolmazmaI can't be curdling | senuyutula bolmazsayou can't be curdling | oluyutula bolmazhe can't be curdling | bizuyutula bolmazbızwe can't be curdling | sizuyutula bolmazsızyou all can't be curdling | alauyutula bolmazlathey can't be curdling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuyutulmay bolmazmaI must be curdling (emphatic) | senuyutulmay bolmazsayou must be curdling (emphatic) | oluyutulmay bolmazhe must be curdling (emphatic) | bizuyutulmay bolmazbızwe must be curdling (emphatic) | sizuyutulmay bolmazsızyou all must be curdling (emphatic) | alauyutulmay bolmazlathey must be curdling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuyutula turmasamif I don't keep curdling | senuyutula turmasaŋif you don't keep curdling | oluyutula turmasaif he doesn't keep curdling | bizuyutula turmasaqif we don't keep curdling | sizuyutula turmasağızif you all don't keep curdling | alauyutula turmasalaif they don't keep curdling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuyutula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of curdling | senuyutula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of curdling | oluyutula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of curdling | bizuyutula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of curdling | sizuyutula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of curdling | alauyutula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of curdling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuyutulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not curdling (emphatic) | senuyutulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not curdling (emphatic) | oluyutulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not curdling (emphatic) | bizuyutulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not curdling (emphatic) | sizuyutulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not curdling (emphatic) | alauyutulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not curdling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuyutulmay turamaI keep on not curdling | senuyutulmay turasayou keep on not curdling | oluyutulmay turadıhe keeps on not curdling | bizuyutulmay turabızwe keep on not curdling | sizuyutulmay turasızyou all keep on not curdling | alauyutulmay turadılathey keep on not curdling |
| Progressive — double negation | menuyutulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not curdling | senuyutulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not curdling | oluyutulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not curdling | bizuyutulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not curdling | sizuyutulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not curdling | alauyutulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not curdling |
| Progressive — double negation | menuyutulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not curdling? | senuyutulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not curdling? | oluyutulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not curdling? | bizuyutulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not curdling? | sizuyutulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not curdling? | alauyutulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not curdling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuyutulğan bolmazmaI can't have curdled | senuyutulğan bolmazsayou can't have curdled | oluyutulğan bolmazhe can't have curdled | bizuyutulğan bolmazbızwe can't have curdled | sizuyutulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have curdled | alauyutulğan bolmazlathey can't have curdled |
| Inference — double negation | menuyutulmağan bolmazmaI must have curdled (emphatic) | senuyutulmağan bolmazsayou must have curdled (emphatic) | oluyutulmağan bolmazhe must have curdled (emphatic) | bizuyutulmağan bolmazbızwe must have curdled (emphatic) | sizuyutulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have curdled (emphatic) | alauyutulmağan bolmazlathey must have curdled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuyutulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had curdled | senuyutulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had curdled | oluyutulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had curdled | bizuyutulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had curdled | sizuyutulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had curdled | alauyutulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had curdled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuyutulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't curdled | senuyutulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't curdled | oluyutulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't curdled | bizuyutulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't curdled | sizuyutulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't curdled | alauyutulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't curdled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuyutulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to curdle | senuyutulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to curdle | oluyutulluq bolmazhe can't be going to curdle | bizuyutulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to curdle | sizuyutulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to curdle | alauyutulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to curdle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuyutulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to curdle (emphatic) | senuyutulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to curdle (emphatic) | oluyutulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to curdle (emphatic) | bizuyutulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to curdle (emphatic) | sizuyutulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to curdle (emphatic) | alauyutulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to curdle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuyutulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to curdle | senuyutulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to curdle | oluyutulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to curdle | bizuyutulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to curdle | sizuyutulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to curdle | alauyutulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to curdle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuyutulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to curdle | senuyutulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to curdle | oluyutulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to curdle | bizuyutulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to curdle | sizuyutulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to curdle | alauyutulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to curdle |