quruşurğa
/quruʃurʁa/
1. go numb, stiffen (of the limbs, from cold or cramp)
- suwuqdan quruşduq — we went stiff with cold
- suwuqdan barmaqlarım quruşadıla — my fingers go numb from the cold
- belim quruşhandı — my back has seized up
- sanlarıbız quruşa — our limbs going numb
- anı boynu quruşhan etgendi — his neck had gone stiff
- tobuqlarım quruşhandıla — my knees have gone stiff
2. be paralyzed, lose the use of a limb
- oŋ bilegi quruşdu — his right arm was paralyzed
- appanı sol bilegi quruşhandı — grandfather's left arm is paralyzed
- butları-qolları quruşadıla — his legs and arms become paralyzed
- anı bir janı quruşhandı — one side of his body is paralyzed
- butları quruşhandıla — his legs are paralyzed
3. double up, writhe (with cramp, pain or cold)
- awruwdan quruşub qaldı — he doubled up with pain
- suwuqdan quruşub jatama — I lie curled up with cold
- jötelden quruşadı — he doubles up with coughing
4. jam, seize up (of a wheel or a mechanism)
- arbanı çarhları quruşa — the cart's wheels jamming
- arbanı çarhı quruşdu — the cart's wheel jammed
- quruşhan çarhı — its jammed wheel
- suwuqdan çarh quruşhandı — the wheel has seized up from the cold
- çarh quruşub qaldı — the wheel got stuck
Conjugation
Common forms
- quruşadıhe is going numb
- quruşduhe went numb
- quruşhandıhe has gone numb
- quruşurhe will go numb
- quruşuruqduhe is going to go numb
- quruşa edihe was going numb
- quruşsaif he goes numb
- quruş!go numb!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquruşamaI am going numb | senquruşasayou are going numb | olquruşadıhe is going numb | bizquruşabızwe are going numb | sizquruşasızyou all are going numb | alaquruşadılathey are going numb |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquruşmaymaI am not going numb | senquruşmaysayou are not going numb | olquruşmaydıhe is not going numb | bizquruşmaybızwe are not going numb | sizquruşmaysızyou all are not going numb | alaquruşmaydılathey are not going numb |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquruşamamı? quruşamıma?am I going numb? | senquruşamısa?are you going numb? | olquruşamıdı?is he going numb? | bizquruşabızmı? quruşamıbız?are we going numb? | sizquruşamısız?are you all going numb? | alaquruşamıdıla?are they going numb? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquruşmaymamı? quruşmaymıma?aren't I going numb? | senquruşmaymısa?aren't you going numb? | olquruşmaymıdı?isn't he going numb? | bizquruşmaybızmı? quruşmaymıbız?aren't we going numb? | sizquruşmaymısız?aren't you all going numb? | alaquruşmaymıdıla?aren't they going numb? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquruşuwçanmaI usually go numb | senquruşuwçansayou usually go numb | olquruşuwçandıhe usually goes numb | bizquruşuwçanbızwe usually go numb | sizquruşuwçansızyou all usually go numb | alaquruşuwçandılathey usually go numb |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquruşmawçanmaI usually don't go numb | senquruşmawçansayou usually don't go numb | olquruşmawçandıhe usually doesn't go numb | bizquruşmawçanbızwe usually don't go numb | sizquruşmawçansızyou all usually don't go numb | alaquruşmawçandılathey usually don't go numb |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquruşuwçanmamı? quruşuwçanmıma?do I usually go numb? | senquruşuwçanmısa?do you usually go numb? | olquruşuwçanmıdı?does he usually go numb? | bizquruşuwçanbızmı? quruşuwçanmıbız?do we usually go numb? | sizquruşuwçanmısız?do you all usually go numb? | alaquruşuwçanmıdıla?do they usually go numb? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquruşmawçanmamı? quruşmawçanmıma?do I usually not go numb? | senquruşmawçanmısa?do you usually not go numb? | olquruşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not go numb? | bizquruşmawçanbızmı? quruşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not go numb? | sizquruşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not go numb? | alaquruşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not go numb? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquruşubduhe has gone numb and remains so | alaquruşubdulathey have gone numb and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquruşubmudu?has he gone numb? | alaquruşubmudula?have they gone numb? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquruşub turamaI keep going numb | senquruşub turasayou keep going numb | olquruşub turadıhe keeps going numb | bizquruşub turabızwe keep going numb | sizquruşub turasızyou all keep going numb | alaquruşub turadılathey keep going numb |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquruşub turmaymaI don't keep going numb | senquruşub turmaysayou don't keep going numb | olquruşub turmaydıhe doesn't keep going numb | bizquruşub turmaybızwe don't keep going numb | sizquruşub turmaysızyou all don't keep going numb | alaquruşub turmaydılathey don't keep going numb |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquruşub turamamı? quruşub turamıma?do I keep going numb? | senquruşub turamısa?do you keep going numb? | olquruşub turamıdı?does he keep going numb? | bizquruşub turabızmı? quruşub turamıbız?do we keep going numb? | sizquruşub turamısız?do you all keep going numb? | alaquruşub turamıdıla?do they keep going numb? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquruşub turmaymamı? quruşub turmaymıma?don't I keep going numb? | senquruşub turmaymısa?don't you keep going numb? | olquruşub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep going numb? | bizquruşub turmaybızmı? quruşub turmaymıbız?don't we keep going numb? | sizquruşub turmaymısız?don't you all keep going numb? | alaquruşub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep going numb? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquruşa turamaI am in the middle of going numb | senquruşa turasayou are in the middle of going numb | olquruşa turadıhe is in the middle of going numb | bizquruşa turabızwe are in the middle of going numb | sizquruşa turasızyou all are in the middle of going numb | alaquruşa turadılathey are in the middle of going numb |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquruşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of going numb | senquruşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of going numb | olquruşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of going numb | bizquruşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of going numb | sizquruşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of going numb | alaquruşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of going numb |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquruşa turamamı? quruşa turamıma?am I in the middle of going numb? | senquruşa turamısa?are you in the middle of going numb? | olquruşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of going numb? | bizquruşa turabızmı? quruşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of going numb? | sizquruşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of going numb? | alaquruşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of going numb? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquruşa turmaymamı? quruşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of going numb? | senquruşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of going numb? | olquruşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of going numb? | bizquruşa turmaybızmı? quruşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of going numb? | sizquruşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of going numb? | alaquruşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of going numb? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquruşdumI went numb | senquruşduŋyou went numb | olquruşduhe went numb | bizquruşduqwe went numb | sizquruşduğuzyou all went numb | alaquruşdulathey went numb |
| Simple past (definite) | menquruşmadımI didn't go numb | senquruşmadıŋyou didn't go numb | olquruşmadıhe didn't go numb | bizquruşmadıqwe didn't go numb | sizquruşmadığızyou all didn't go numb | alaquruşmadılathey didn't go numb |
| Simple past (definite) | menquruşdummu?did I go numb? | senquruşduŋmu?did you go numb? | olquruşdumu?did he go numb? | bizquruşduqmu?did we go numb? | sizquruşduğuzmu?did you all go numb? | alaquruşdulamı?did they go numb? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquruşmadımmı?didn't I go numb? | senquruşmadıŋmı?didn't you go numb? | olquruşmadımı?didn't he go numb? | bizquruşmadıqmı?didn't we go numb? | sizquruşmadığızmı?didn't you all go numb? | alaquruşmadılamı?didn't they go numb? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquruşhanmaI have gone numb | senquruşhansayou have gone numb | olquruşhandıhe has gone numb | bizquruşhanbızwe have gone numb | sizquruşhansızyou all have gone numb | alaquruşhandılathey have gone numb |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquruşmağanmaI haven't gone numb | senquruşmağansayou haven't gone numb | olquruşmağandıhe hasn't gone numb | bizquruşmağanbızwe haven't gone numb | sizquruşmağansızyou all haven't gone numb | alaquruşmağandılathey haven't gone numb |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquruşhanmamı? quruşhanmıma?have I gone numb? | senquruşhanmısa?have you gone numb? | olquruşhanmıdı?has he gone numb? | bizquruşhanbızmı? quruşhanmıbız?have we gone numb? | sizquruşhanmısız?have you all gone numb? | alaquruşhanmıdıla?have they gone numb? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquruşmağanmamı? quruşmağanmıma?haven't I gone numb? | senquruşmağanmısa?haven't you gone numb? | olquruşmağanmıdı?hasn't he gone numb? | bizquruşmağanbızmı? quruşmağanmıbız?haven't we gone numb? | sizquruşmağanmısız?haven't you all gone numb? | alaquruşmağanmıdıla?haven't they gone numb? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquruşub turdumI kept going numb | senquruşub turduŋyou kept going numb | olquruşub turduhe kept going numb | bizquruşub turduqwe kept going numb | sizquruşub turduğuzyou all kept going numb | alaquruşub turdulathey kept going numb |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquruşub turmadımI didn't keep going numb | senquruşub turmadıŋyou didn't keep going numb | olquruşub turmadıhe didn't keep going numb | bizquruşub turmadıqwe didn't keep going numb | sizquruşub turmadığızyou all didn't keep going numb | alaquruşub turmadılathey didn't keep going numb |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquruşurmaI will go numb | senquruşursayou will go numb | olquruşurhe will go numb | bizquruşurbuzwe will go numb | sizquruşursuzyou all will go numb | alaquruşurlathey will go numb |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquruşmazmaI won't go numb | senquruşmazsayou won't go numb | olquruşmazhe won't go numb | bizquruşmazbızwe won't go numb | sizquruşmazsızyou all won't go numb | alaquruşmazlathey won't go numb |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquruşurmamı? quruşurmuma?will I go numb? | senquruşurmusa?will you go numb? | olquruşurmu?will he go numb? | bizquruşurbuzmu? quruşurmubuz?will we go numb? | sizquruşurmusuz?will you all go numb? | alaquruşurlamı? quruşurmula?will they go numb? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquruşmazmamı? quruşmazmıma?won't I go numb? | senquruşmazmısa?won't you go numb? | olquruşmazmı?won't he go numb? | bizquruşmazbızmı? quruşmazmıbız?won't we go numb? | sizquruşmazmısız?won't you all go numb? | alaquruşmazlamı? quruşmazmıla?won't they go numb? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquruşuruqmaI am going to go numb | senquruşuruqsayou are going to go numb | olquruşuruqduhe is going to go numb | bizquruşuruqbuzwe are going to go numb | sizquruşuruqsuzyou all are going to go numb | alaquruşuruqdulathey are going to go numb |
| Definite future (future II) | menquruşuruq tülmeI am not going to go numb | senquruşuruq tülseyou are not going to go numb | olquruşuruq tüldühe is not going to go numb | bizquruşuruq tülbüzwe are not going to go numb | sizquruşuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to go numb | alaquruşuruq tüldülethey are not going to go numb |
| Definite future (future II) | menquruşuruqmamı? quruşuruqmuma?am I going to go numb? | senquruşuruqmusa?are you going to go numb? | olquruşuruqmudu?is he going to go numb? | bizquruşuruqbuzmu? quruşuruqmubuz?are we going to go numb? | sizquruşuruqmusuz?are you all going to go numb? | alaquruşuruqmudula?are they going to go numb? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquruşuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to go numb? | senquruşuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to go numb? | olquruşuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to go numb? | bizquruşuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to go numb? | sizquruşuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to go numb? | alaquruşuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to go numb? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquruşhan edimquruşhanemI had gone numb | senquruşhan ediŋquruşhaneŋyou had gone numb | olquruşhan ediquruşhanedhe had gone numb | bizquruşhan edikquruşhanekwe had gone numb | sizquruşhan edigizquruşhanegizyou all had gone numb | alaquruşhan edilequruşhanellethey had gone numb |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquruşmağan edimquruşmağanemI hadn't gone numb | senquruşmağan ediŋquruşmağaneŋyou hadn't gone numb | olquruşmağan ediquruşmağanedhe hadn't gone numb | bizquruşmağan edikquruşmağanekwe hadn't gone numb | sizquruşmağan edigizquruşmağanegizyou all hadn't gone numb | alaquruşmağan edilequruşmağanellethey hadn't gone numb |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquruşa edimquruşaemI was going numb | senquruşa ediŋquruşaeŋyou were going numb | olquruşa ediquruşaedhe was going numb | bizquruşa edikquruşaekwe were going numb | sizquruşa edigizquruşaegizyou all were going numb | alaquruşa edilequruşaellethey were going numb |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquruşmay edimquruşmayemI wasn't going numb | senquruşmay ediŋquruşmayeŋyou weren't going numb | olquruşmay ediquruşmayedhe wasn't going numb | bizquruşmay edikquruşmayekwe weren't going numb | sizquruşmay edigizquruşmayegizyou all weren't going numb | alaquruşmay edilequruşmayellethey weren't going numb |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menquruşuwçan edimquruşuwçanemI used to go numb | senquruşuwçan ediŋquruşuwçaneŋyou used to go numb | olquruşuwçan ediquruşuwçanedhe used to go numb | bizquruşuwçan edikquruşuwçanekwe used to go numb | sizquruşuwçan edigizquruşuwçanegizyou all used to go numb | alaquruşuwçan edilequruşuwçanellethey used to go numb |
| Habitual past (used to) | menquruşmawçan edimquruşmawçanemI didn't use to go numb | senquruşmawçan ediŋquruşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to go numb | olquruşmawçan ediquruşmawçanedhe didn't use to go numb | bizquruşmawçan edikquruşmawçanekwe didn't use to go numb | sizquruşmawçan edigizquruşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to go numb | alaquruşmawçan edilequruşmawçanellethey didn't use to go numb |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquruşub edihe had gone numb and remained so | alaquruşub edilethey had gone numb and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquruşub tül edihe hadn't gone numb | alaquruşub tül edilethey hadn't gone numb | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquruşub tura edimquruşub turaemI had kept going numb | senquruşub tura ediŋquruşub turaeŋyou had kept going numb | olquruşub tura ediquruşub turaedhe had kept going numb | bizquruşub tura edikquruşub turaekwe had kept going numb | sizquruşub tura edigizquruşub turaegizyou all had kept going numb | alaquruşub tura edilequruşub turaellethey had kept going numb |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquruşub turmay edimquruşub turmayemI hadn't kept going numb | senquruşub turmay ediŋquruşub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept going numb | olquruşub turmay ediquruşub turmayedhe hadn't kept going numb | bizquruşub turmay edikquruşub turmayekwe hadn't kept going numb | sizquruşub turmay edigizquruşub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept going numb | alaquruşub turmay edilequruşub turmayellethey hadn't kept going numb |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquruşa tura edimquruşa turaemI was in the middle of going numb | senquruşa tura ediŋquruşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of going numb | olquruşa tura ediquruşa turaedhe was in the middle of going numb | bizquruşa tura edikquruşa turaekwe were in the middle of going numb | sizquruşa tura edigizquruşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of going numb | alaquruşa tura edilequruşa turaellethey were in the middle of going numb |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquruşa turmay edimquruşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of going numb | senquruşa turmay ediŋquruşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of going numb | olquruşa turmay ediquruşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of going numb | bizquruşa turmay edikquruşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of going numb | sizquruşa turmay edigizquruşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of going numb | alaquruşa turmay edilequruşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of going numb |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menquruşur edimquruşur emI would go numb | senquruşur ediŋquruşur eŋyou would go numb | olquruşur ediquruşur edhe would go numb | bizquruşur edikquruşur ekwe would go numb | sizquruşur edigizquruşur egizyou all would go numb | alaquruşur edilequruşur ellethey would go numb |
| Conditional result (would) | menquruşmaz edimquruşmaz emI wouldn't go numb | senquruşmaz ediŋquruşmaz eŋyou wouldn't go numb | olquruşmaz ediquruşmaz edhe wouldn't go numb | bizquruşmaz edikquruşmaz ekwe wouldn't go numb | sizquruşmaz edigizquruşmaz egizyou all wouldn't go numb | alaquruşmaz edilequruşmaz ellethey wouldn't go numb |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquruşuruq edimquruşuruq emI would have gone numb | senquruşuruq ediŋquruşuruq eŋyou would have gone numb | olquruşuruq ediquruşuruq edhe would have gone numb | bizquruşuruq edikquruşuruq ekwe would have gone numb | sizquruşuruq edigizquruşuruq egizyou all would have gone numb | alaquruşuruq edilequruşuruq ellethey would have gone numb |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquruşuruq tül edimquruşuruq tül emI wouldn't have gone numb | senquruşuruq tül ediŋquruşuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have gone numb | olquruşuruq tül ediquruşuruq tül edhe wouldn't have gone numb | bizquruşuruq tül edikquruşuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have gone numb | sizquruşuruq tül edigizquruşuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have gone numb | alaquruşuruq tül edilequruşuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have gone numb |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menquruşsamif I go numb | senquruşsaŋif you go numb | olquruşsaif he goes numb | bizquruşsaqif we go numb | sizquruşsağızif you all go numb | alaquruşsalaif they go numb |
| Conditional | menquruşmasamif I don't go numb | senquruşmasaŋif you don't go numb | olquruşmasaif he doesn't go numb | bizquruşmasaqif we don't go numb | sizquruşmasağızif you all don't go numb | alaquruşmasalaif they don't go numb |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menquruşa esemif I am going numb | senquruşa eseŋif you are going numb | olquruşa eseif he is going numb | bizquruşa esekif we are going numb | sizquruşa esegizif you all are going numb | alaquruşa eseleif they are going numb |
| Conditional, present real | menquruşmay esemif I am not going numb | senquruşmay eseŋif you are not going numb | olquruşmay eseif he is not going numb | bizquruşmay esekif we are not going numb | sizquruşmay esegizif you all are not going numb | alaquruşmay eseleif they are not going numb |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquruşsam ediquruşsam edif only I went numb | senquruşsaŋ ediquruşsaŋ edif only you went numb | olquruşsa ediquruşsaedif only he went numb | bizquruşsaq ediquruşsaq edif only we went numb | sizquruşsağız ediquruşsağız edif only you all went numb | alaquruşsala ediquruşsalaedif only they went numb |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquruşmasam ediquruşmasam edif only I didn't go numb | senquruşmasaŋ ediquruşmasaŋ edif only you didn't go numb | olquruşmasa ediquruşmasaedif only he didn't go numb | bizquruşmasaq ediquruşmasaq edif only we didn't go numb | sizquruşmasağız ediquruşmasağız edif only you all didn't go numb | alaquruşmasala ediquruşmasalaedif only they didn't go numb |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menquruşub tursamif I carry on going numb | senquruşub tursaŋif you carry on going numb | olquruşub tursaif he carries on going numb | bizquruşub tursaqif we carry on going numb | sizquruşub tursağızif you all carry on going numb | alaquruşub tursalaif they carry on going numb |
| Durative conditional | menquruşub turmasamif I don't carry on going numb | senquruşub turmasaŋif you don't carry on going numb | olquruşub turmasaif he doesn't carry on going numb | bizquruşub turmasaqif we don't carry on going numb | sizquruşub turmasağızif you all don't carry on going numb | alaquruşub turmasalaif they don't carry on going numb |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menquruşub tura esemif I have kept going numb | senquruşub tura eseŋif you have kept going numb | olquruşub tura eseif he has kept going numb | bizquruşub tura esekif we have kept going numb | sizquruşub tura esegizif you all have kept going numb | alaquruşub tura eseleif they have kept going numb |
| Durative conditional, present real | menquruşub turmay esemif I haven't kept going numb | senquruşub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept going numb | olquruşub turmay eseif he hasn't kept going numb | bizquruşub turmay esekif we haven't kept going numb | sizquruşub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept going numb | alaquruşub turmay eseleif they haven't kept going numb |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menquruşa tursamif I keep going numb | senquruşa tursaŋif you keep going numb | olquruşa tursaif he keeps going numb | bizquruşa tursaqif we keep going numb | sizquruşa tursağızif you all keep going numb | alaquruşa tursalaif they keep going numb |
| Progressive conditional | menquruşmay tursamif I keep on not going numb | senquruşmay tursaŋif you keep on not going numb | olquruşmay tursaif he keeps on not going numb | bizquruşmay tursaqif we keep on not going numb | sizquruşmay tursağızif you all keep on not going numb | alaquruşmay tursalaif they keep on not going numb |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquruşa tura esemif I am in the middle of going numb | senquruşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of going numb | olquruşa tura eseif he is in the middle of going numb | bizquruşa tura esekif we are in the middle of going numb | sizquruşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of going numb | alaquruşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of going numb |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquruşmay tura esemif I keep on not going numb | senquruşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not going numb | olquruşmay tura eseif he keeps on not going numb | bizquruşmay tura esekif we keep on not going numb | sizquruşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not going numb | alaquruşmay tura eseleif they keep on not going numb |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquruşdum esemif I went numb | senquruşduŋ eseŋif you went numb | olquruşdu eseif he went numb | bizquruşduq esekif we went numb | sizquruşduğuz esegizif you all went numb | alaquruşdula eseleif they went numb |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquruşmadım esemif I didn't go numb | senquruşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't go numb | olquruşmadı eseif he didn't go numb | bizquruşmadıq esekif we didn't go numb | sizquruşmadığız esegizif you all didn't go numb | alaquruşmadıla eseleif they didn't go numb |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menquruşhan esemif I did go numb (indeed) | senquruşhan eseŋif you did go numb (indeed) | olquruşhan eseif he did go numb (indeed) | bizquruşhan esekif we did go numb (indeed) | sizquruşhan esegizif you all did go numb (indeed) | alaquruşhan eseleif they did go numb (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menquruşmağan esemif I didn't go numb (indeed) | senquruşmağan eseŋif you didn't go numb (indeed) | olquruşmağan eseif he didn't go numb (indeed) | bizquruşmağan esekif we didn't go numb (indeed) | sizquruşmağan esegizif you all didn't go numb (indeed) | alaquruşmağan eseleif they didn't go numb (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquruşhan bolsamif I had gone numb | senquruşhan bolsaŋif you had gone numb | olquruşhan bolsaif he had gone numb | bizquruşhan bolsaqif we had gone numb | sizquruşhan bolsağızif you all had gone numb | alaquruşhan bolsalaif they had gone numb |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquruşmağan bolsamif I hadn't gone numb | senquruşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't gone numb | olquruşmağan bolsaif he hadn't gone numb | bizquruşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't gone numb | sizquruşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't gone numb | alaquruşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't gone numb |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquruşhan bolsam ediquruşhan bolsam edif only I had gone numb | senquruşhan bolsaŋ ediquruşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had gone numb | olquruşhan bolsa ediquruşhan bolsaedif only he had gone numb | bizquruşhan bolsaq ediquruşhan bolsaq edif only we had gone numb | sizquruşhan bolsağız ediquruşhan bolsağız edif only you all had gone numb | alaquruşhan bolsala ediquruşhan bolsalaedif only they had gone numb |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquruşmağan bolsam ediquruşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't gone numb | senquruşmağan bolsaŋ ediquruşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gone numb | olquruşmağan bolsa ediquruşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't gone numb | bizquruşmağan bolsaq ediquruşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't gone numb | sizquruşmağan bolsağız ediquruşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gone numb | alaquruşmağan bolsala ediquruşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't gone numb |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menquruşur esemif I will go numb | senquruşur eseŋif you will go numb | olquruşur eseif he will go numb | bizquruşur esekif we will go numb | sizquruşur esegizif you all will go numb | alaquruşur eseleif they will go numb |
| Conditional, aorist | menquruşmaz esemif I won't go numb | senquruşmaz eseŋif you won't go numb | olquruşmaz eseif he won't go numb | bizquruşmaz esekif we won't go numb | sizquruşmaz esegizif you all won't go numb | alaquruşmaz eseleif they won't go numb |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menquruşuruq esemif I am going to go numb | senquruşuruq eseŋif you are going to go numb | olquruşuruq eseif he is going to go numb | bizquruşuruq esekif we are going to go numb | sizquruşuruq esegizif you all are going to go numb | alaquruşuruq eseleif they are going to go numb |
| Conditional, future | menquruşuruq tül esemif I am not going to go numb | senquruşuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to go numb | olquruşuruq tül eseif he is not going to go numb | bizquruşuruq tül esekif we are not going to go numb | sizquruşuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to go numb | alaquruşuruq tül eseleif they are not going to go numb |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquruşuruq bolsamif I were going to go numb | senquruşuruq bolsaŋif you were going to go numb | olquruşuruq bolsaif he were going to go numb | bizquruşuruq bolsaqif we were going to go numb | sizquruşuruq bolsağızif you all were going to go numb | alaquruşuruq bolsalaif they were going to go numb |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquruşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to go numb | senquruşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to go numb | olquruşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to go numb | bizquruşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to go numb | sizquruşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to go numb | alaquruşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to go numb |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso quruşduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquruşa bolurmaI must be going numb | senquruşa bolursayou must be going numb | olquruşa bolurhe must be going numb | bizquruşa bolurbuzwe must be going numb | sizquruşa bolursuzyou all must be going numb | alaquruşa bolurlathey must be going numb |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquruşmay bolurmaI must not be going numb | senquruşmay bolursayou must not be going numb | olquruşmay bolurhe must not be going numb | bizquruşmay bolurbuzwe must not be going numb | sizquruşmay bolursuzyou all must not be going numb | alaquruşmay bolurlathey must not be going numb |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquruşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of going numb | senquruşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of going numb | olquruşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of going numb | bizquruşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of going numb | sizquruşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of going numb | alaquruşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of going numb |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquruşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not going numb | senquruşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not going numb | olquruşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not going numb | bizquruşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not going numb | sizquruşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not going numb | alaquruşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not going numb |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menquruşhan bolurmaI must have gone numb | senquruşhan bolursayou must have gone numb | olquruşhan bolurhe must have gone numb | bizquruşhan bolurbuzwe must have gone numb | sizquruşhan bolursuzyou all must have gone numb | alaquruşhan bolurlathey must have gone numb |
| Inference (must have) | menquruşmağan bolurmaI must not have gone numb | senquruşmağan bolursayou must not have gone numb | olquruşmağan bolurhe must not have gone numb | bizquruşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have gone numb | sizquruşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have gone numb | alaquruşmağan bolurlathey must not have gone numb |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquruşuruq bolurmaI must be going to go numb | senquruşuruq bolursayou must be going to go numb | olquruşuruq bolurhe must be going to go numb | bizquruşuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to go numb | sizquruşuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to go numb | alaquruşuruq bolurlathey must be going to go numb |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquruşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to go numb | senquruşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to go numb | olquruşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to go numb | bizquruşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to go numb | sizquruşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to go numb | alaquruşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to go numb |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menquruşayımlet me go numb | senquruş!go numb! | olquruşsunlet him go numb | bizquruşayıqlet's go numb | sizquruşuğuz!go numb, you all! | alaquruşsunlalet them go numb |
| Commands & suggestions | menquruşmayımlet me not go numb | senquruşma!don't go numb! | olquruşmasınlet him not go numb | bizquruşmayıqlet's not go numb | sizquruşmağız!don't go numb, you all! | alaquruşmasınlalet them not go numb |
| Commands & suggestions | menquruşayımmı?shall I go numb? | olquruşsunmu?should he go numb? | bizquruşayıqmı?shall we go numb? | alaquruşsunlamı?should they go numb? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menquruşmayımmı?shall I not go numb? | olquruşmasınmı?should he not go numb? | bizquruşmayıqmı?shall we not go numb? | alaquruşmasınlamı?should they not go numb? | ||
| Requests | senquruşçu2quruşçunplease go numb | olquruşsunçudo let him go numb | sizquruşçuğuzplease go numb (plural/polite) | alaquruşsunlaçıdo let them go numb | ||
| Requests | senquruşmaçı2quruşmaçınplease don't go numb | olquruşmasınçıdo let him not go numb | sizquruşmaçığızplease don't go numb (plural/polite) | alaquruşmasınlaçıdo let them not go numb | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquruşhunquruşhumay you go numb | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquruşmağınquruşmağımay you not go numb | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquruşhay edim quruşha edimwould that I went numb | senquruşhay ediŋ quruşha ediŋwould that you went numb | olquruşhay edi quruşha ediwould that he went numb | bizquruşhay edik quruşha edikwould that we went numb | sizquruşhay edigiz quruşha edigizwould that you all went numb | alaquruşhay edile quruşha edilewould that they went numb |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquruşmağay edim quruşmağa edimwould that I did not go numb | senquruşmağay ediŋ quruşmağa ediŋwould that you did not go numb | olquruşmağay edi quruşmağa ediwould that he did not go numb | bizquruşmağay edik quruşmağa edikwould that we did not go numb | sizquruşmağay edigiz quruşmağa edigizwould that you all did not go numb | alaquruşmağay edile quruşmağa edilewould that they did not go numb |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquruşmağa qoyayımquruşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to go numb | senquruşmağa qoy!quruşma qoy!let someone go numb! | olquruşmağa qoysunquruşma qoysunlet him allow someone to go numb | bizquruşmağa qoyayıqquruşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to go numb | sizquruşmağa qoyuğuz!quruşma qoyuğuz!let someone go numb, you all! | alaquruşmağa qoysunlaquruşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to go numb |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquruşmağa qoymayımquruşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to go numb | senquruşmağa qoyma!quruşma qoyma!don't let someone go numb! | olquruşmağa qoymasınquruşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to go numb | bizquruşmağa qoymayıqquruşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to go numb | sizquruşmağa qoymağız!quruşma qoymağız!don't let someone go numb, you all! | alaquruşmağa qoymasınlaquruşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to go numb |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquruşmağa qoyayımmı?quruşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to go numb? | olquruşmağa qoysunmu?quruşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to go numb? | bizquruşmağa qoyayıqmı?quruşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to go numb? | alaquruşmağa qoysunlamı?quruşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to go numb? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquruşmağa qoymayımmı?quruşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to go numb? | olquruşmağa qoymasınmı?quruşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to go numb? | bizquruşmağa qoymayıqmı?quruşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to go numb? | alaquruşmağa qoymasınlamı?quruşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to go numb? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menquruşmağa qoyamaquruşma qoyamaI allow someone to go numb | senquruşmağa qoyasaquruşma qoyasayou allow someone to go numb | olquruşmağa qoyadıquruşma qoyadıhe allows someone to go numb | bizquruşmağa qoyabızquruşma qoyabızwe allow someone to go numb | sizquruşmağa qoyasızquruşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to go numb | alaquruşmağa qoyadılaquruşma qoyadılathey allow someone to go numb |
| Let someone… (present) | menquruşmağa qoymaymaquruşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to go numb | senquruşmağa qoymaysaquruşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to go numb | olquruşmağa qoymaydıquruşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to go numb | bizquruşmağa qoymaybızquruşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to go numb | sizquruşmağa qoymaysızquruşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to go numb | alaquruşmağa qoymaydılaquruşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to go numb |
| Let someone… (present) | menquruşmağa qoyamamı?quruşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to go numb? | senquruşmağa qoyamısa?quruşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to go numb? | olquruşmağa qoyamıdı?quruşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to go numb? | bizquruşmağa qoyabızmı?quruşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to go numb? | sizquruşmağa qoyamısız?quruşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to go numb? | alaquruşmağa qoyamıdıla?quruşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to go numb? |
| Let someone… (present) | menquruşmağa qoymaymamı?quruşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to go numb? | senquruşmağa qoymaymısa?quruşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to go numb? | olquruşmağa qoymaymıdı?quruşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to go numb? | bizquruşmağa qoymaybızmı?quruşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to go numb? | sizquruşmağa qoymaymısız?quruşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to go numb? | alaquruşmağa qoymaymıdıla?quruşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to go numb? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquruşmağa qoydumquruşma qoydumI allowed someone to go numb | senquruşmağa qoyduŋquruşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to go numb | olquruşmağa qoyduquruşma qoyduhe allowed someone to go numb | bizquruşmağa qoyduqquruşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to go numb | sizquruşmağa qoyduğuzquruşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to go numb | alaquruşmağa qoydulaquruşma qoydulathey allowed someone to go numb |
| Let someone… (past) | menquruşmağa qoymadımquruşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to go numb | senquruşmağa qoymadıŋquruşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to go numb | olquruşmağa qoymadıquruşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to go numb | bizquruşmağa qoymadıqquruşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to go numb | sizquruşmağa qoymadığızquruşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to go numb | alaquruşmağa qoymadılaquruşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to go numb |
| Let someone… (past) | menquruşmağa qoydummu?quruşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to go numb? | senquruşmağa qoyduŋmu?quruşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to go numb? | olquruşmağa qoydumu?quruşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to go numb? | bizquruşmağa qoyduqmu?quruşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to go numb? | sizquruşmağa qoyduğuzmu?quruşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to go numb? | alaquruşmağa qoydulamı?quruşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to go numb? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquruşmağa qoymadımmı?quruşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to go numb? | senquruşmağa qoymadıŋmı?quruşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to go numb? | olquruşmağa qoymadımı?quruşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to go numb? | bizquruşmağa qoymadıqmı?quruşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to go numb? | sizquruşmağa qoymadığızmı?quruşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to go numb? | alaquruşmağa qoymadılamı?quruşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to go numb? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menquruşalamaI can go numb | senquruşalasayou can go numb | olquruşaladıhe can go numb | bizquruşalabızwe can go numb | sizquruşalasızyou all can go numb | alaquruşaladılathey can go numb |
| Ability — present | menquruşalmaymaI can't go numb | senquruşalmaysayou can't go numb | olquruşalmaydıhe can't go numb | bizquruşalmaybızwe can't go numb | sizquruşalmaysızyou all can't go numb | alaquruşalmaydılathey can't go numb |
| Ability — present | menquruşalamamı? quruşalamıma?can I go numb? | senquruşalamısa?can you go numb? | olquruşalamıdı?can he go numb? | bizquruşalabızmı? quruşalamıbız?can we go numb? | sizquruşalamısız?can you all go numb? | alaquruşalamıdıla?can they go numb? |
| Ability — present | menquruşalmaymamı? quruşalmaymıma?can't I go numb? | senquruşalmaymısa?can't you go numb? | olquruşalmaymıdı?can't he go numb? | bizquruşalmaybızmı? quruşalmaymıbız?can't we go numb? | sizquruşalmaymısız?can't you all go numb? | alaquruşalmaymıdıla?can't they go numb? |
| Ability — if I can… | menquruşalsamif I can go numb | senquruşalsaŋif you can go numb | olquruşalsaif he can go numb | bizquruşalsaqif we can go numb | sizquruşalsağızif you all can go numb | alaquruşalsalaif they can go numb |
| Ability — if I can… | menquruşalmasamif I can't go numb | senquruşalmasaŋif you can't go numb | olquruşalmasaif he can't go numb | bizquruşalmasaqif we can't go numb | sizquruşalmasağızif you all can't go numb | alaquruşalmasalaif they can't go numb |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menquruşaldımI was able to go numb | senquruşaldıŋyou were able to go numb | olquruşaldıhe was able to go numb | bizquruşaldıqwe were able to go numb | sizquruşaldığızyou all were able to go numb | alaquruşaldılathey were able to go numb |
| Ability — simple past | menquruşalmadımI could not go numb | senquruşalmadıŋyou could not go numb | olquruşalmadıhe could not go numb | bizquruşalmadıqwe could not go numb | sizquruşalmadığızyou all could not go numb | alaquruşalmadılathey could not go numb |
| Ability — simple past | menquruşaldımmı?was I able to go numb? | senquruşaldıŋmı?were you able to go numb? | olquruşaldımı?was he able to go numb? | bizquruşaldıqmı?were we able to go numb? | sizquruşaldığızmı?were you all able to go numb? | alaquruşaldılamı?were they able to go numb? |
| Ability — simple past | menquruşalmadımmı?couldn't I go numb? | senquruşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you go numb? | olquruşalmadımı?couldn't he go numb? | bizquruşalmadıqmı?couldn't we go numb? | sizquruşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all go numb? | alaquruşalmadılamı?couldn't they go numb? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquruşalğanmaI have been able to go numb | senquruşalğansayou have been able to go numb | olquruşalğandıhe has been able to go numb | bizquruşalğanbızwe have been able to go numb | sizquruşalğansızyou all have been able to go numb | alaquruşalğandılathey have been able to go numb |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquruşalmağanmaI haven't been able to go numb | senquruşalmağansayou haven't been able to go numb | olquruşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to go numb | bizquruşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to go numb | sizquruşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to go numb | alaquruşalmağandılathey haven't been able to go numb |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquruşalğanmamı? quruşalğanmıma?have I been able to go numb? | senquruşalğanmısa?have you been able to go numb? | olquruşalğanmıdı?has he been able to go numb? | bizquruşalğanbızmı? quruşalğanmıbız?have we been able to go numb? | sizquruşalğanmısız?have you all been able to go numb? | alaquruşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to go numb? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquruşalmağanmamı? quruşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to go numb? | senquruşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to go numb? | olquruşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to go numb? | bizquruşalmağanbızmı? quruşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to go numb? | sizquruşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to go numb? | alaquruşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to go numb? |
| Ability — past perfect | menquruşalğan edimquruşalğanemI had been able to go numb | senquruşalğan ediŋquruşalğaneŋyou had been able to go numb | olquruşalğan ediquruşalğanedhe had been able to go numb | bizquruşalğan edikquruşalğanekwe had been able to go numb | sizquruşalğan edigizquruşalğanegizyou all had been able to go numb | alaquruşalğan edilequruşalğanellethey had been able to go numb |
| Ability — past perfect | menquruşalmağan edimquruşalmağanemI hadn't been able to go numb | senquruşalmağan ediŋquruşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to go numb | olquruşalmağan ediquruşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to go numb | bizquruşalmağan edikquruşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to go numb | sizquruşalmağan edigizquruşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to go numb | alaquruşalmağan edilequruşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to go numb |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menquruşala edimquruşalaemI could go numb | senquruşala ediŋquruşalaeŋyou could go numb | olquruşala ediquruşalaedhe could go numb | bizquruşala edikquruşalaekwe could go numb | sizquruşala edigizquruşalaegizyou all could go numb | alaquruşala edilequruşalaellethey could go numb |
| Ability — past background | menquruşalmay edimquruşalmayemI could not go numb | senquruşalmay ediŋquruşalmayeŋyou could not go numb | olquruşalmay ediquruşalmayedhe could not go numb | bizquruşalmay edikquruşalmayekwe could not go numb | sizquruşalmay edigizquruşalmayegizyou all could not go numb | alaquruşalmay edilequruşalmayellethey could not go numb |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menquruşalırmaI will be able to go numb | senquruşalırsayou will be able to go numb | olquruşalırhe will be able to go numb | bizquruşalırbızwe will be able to go numb | sizquruşalırsızyou all will be able to go numb | alaquruşalırlathey will be able to go numb |
| Ability — future I | menquruşalmazmaI won't be able to go numb | senquruşalmazsayou won't be able to go numb | olquruşalmazhe won't be able to go numb | bizquruşalmazbızwe won't be able to go numb | sizquruşalmazsızyou all won't be able to go numb | alaquruşalmazlathey won't be able to go numb |
| Ability — future I | menquruşalırmamı? quruşalırmıma?will I be able to go numb? | senquruşalırmısa?will you be able to go numb? | olquruşalırmı?will he be able to go numb? | bizquruşalırbızmı? quruşalırmıbız?will we be able to go numb? | sizquruşalırmısız?will you all be able to go numb? | alaquruşalırlamı? quruşalırmıla?will they be able to go numb? |
| Ability — future I | menquruşalmazmamı? quruşalmazmıma?won't I be able to go numb? | senquruşalmazmısa?won't you be able to go numb? | olquruşalmazmı?won't he be able to go numb? | bizquruşalmazbızmı? quruşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to go numb? | sizquruşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to go numb? | alaquruşalmazlamı? quruşalmazmıla?won't they be able to go numb? |
| Ability — future II | menquruşallıqmaI am going to be able to go numb | senquruşallıqsayou are going to be able to go numb | olquruşallıqdıhe is going to be able to go numb | bizquruşallıqbızwe are going to be able to go numb | sizquruşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to go numb | alaquruşallıqdılathey are going to be able to go numb |
| Ability — future II | menquruşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to go numb | senquruşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to go numb | olquruşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to go numb | bizquruşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to go numb | sizquruşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to go numb | alaquruşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to go numb |
| Ability — future II | menquruşallıqmamı? quruşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to go numb? | senquruşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to go numb? | olquruşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to go numb? | bizquruşallıqbızmı? quruşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to go numb? | sizquruşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to go numb? | alaquruşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to go numb? |
| Ability — future II | menquruşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to go numb? | senquruşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to go numb? | olquruşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to go numb? | bizquruşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to go numb? | sizquruşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to go numb? | alaquruşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to go numb? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquruşalır edimquruşalır emI would be able to go numb | senquruşalır ediŋquruşalır eŋyou would be able to go numb | olquruşalır ediquruşalır edhe would be able to go numb | bizquruşalır edikquruşalır ekwe would be able to go numb | sizquruşalır edigizquruşalır egizyou all would be able to go numb | alaquruşalır edilequruşalır ellethey would be able to go numb |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquruşalmaz edimquruşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to go numb | senquruşalmaz ediŋquruşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to go numb | olquruşalmaz ediquruşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to go numb | bizquruşalmaz edikquruşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to go numb | sizquruşalmaz edigizquruşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to go numb | alaquruşalmaz edilequruşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to go numb |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquruşalğınquruşalğımay you be able to go numb | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquruşalmağınquruşalmağımay you not be able to go numb | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menquruşurğa izleymeI want to go numb | senquruşurğa izleyseyou want to go numb | olquruşurğa izleydihe wants to go numb | bizquruşurğa izleybizwe want to go numb | sizquruşurğa izleysizyou all want to go numb | alaquruşurğa izleydilethey want to go numb |
| want to | menquruşurğa izlemeymeI do not want to go numb | senquruşurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to go numb | olquruşurğa izlemeydihe does not want to go numb | bizquruşurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to go numb | sizquruşurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to go numb | alaquruşurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to go numb |
| would like to | menquruşurğa süemeI would like to go numb | senquruşurğa süeseyou would like to go numb | olquruşurğa süedihe would like to go numb | bizquruşurğa süebizwe would like to go numb | sizquruşurğa süesizyou all would like to go numb | alaquruşurğa süedilethey would like to go numb |
| would like to | menquruşurğa süymeymeI would not like to go numb | senquruşurğa süymeyseyou would not like to go numb | olquruşurğa süymeydihe would not like to go numb | bizquruşurğa süymeybizwe would not like to go numb | sizquruşurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to go numb | alaquruşurğa süymeydilethey would not like to go numb |
| hope to | menquruşurğa umutlanamaI hope to go numb | senquruşurğa umutlanasayou hope to go numb | olquruşurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to go numb | bizquruşurğa umutlanabızwe hope to go numb | sizquruşurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to go numb | alaquruşurğa umutlanadılathey hope to go numb |
| hope to | menquruşurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to go numb | senquruşurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to go numb | olquruşurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to go numb | bizquruşurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to go numb | sizquruşurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to go numb | alaquruşurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to go numb |
| be about to | menquruşurğa deb turamaI am about to go numb | senquruşurğa deb turasayou are about to go numb | olquruşurğa deb turadıhe is about to go numb | bizquruşurğa deb turabızwe are about to go numb | sizquruşurğa deb turasızyou all are about to go numb | alaquruşurğa deb turadılathey are about to go numb |
| be about to | menquruşurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to go numb | senquruşurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to go numb | olquruşurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to go numb | bizquruşurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to go numb | sizquruşurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to go numb | alaquruşurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to go numb |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menquruşurğa kerekmeI need to go numb | senquruşurğa kerekseyou need to go numb | olquruşurğa kerekdihe needs to go numb | bizquruşurğa kerekbizwe need to go numb | sizquruşurğa kereksizyou all need to go numb | alaquruşurğa kerekdilethey need to go numb |
| need to | menquruşurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to go numb | senquruşurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to go numb | olquruşurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to go numb | bizquruşurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to go numb | sizquruşurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to go numb | alaquruşurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to go numb |
| have to | menmenŋe quruşurğa tüşediI have to go numb | sensenŋe quruşurğa tüşediyou have to go numb | olaŋa quruşurğa tüşedihe has to go numb | bizbizge quruşurğa tüşediwe have to go numb | sizsizge quruşurğa tüşediyou all have to go numb | alaalağa quruşurğa tüşedithey have to go numb |
| have to | menmenŋe quruşurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to go numb | sensenŋe quruşurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to go numb | olaŋa quruşurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to go numb | bizbizge quruşurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to go numb | sizsizge quruşurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to go numb | alaalağa quruşurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to go numb |
| be obliged to | menquruşurğa borçlumaI am obliged to go numb | senquruşurğa borçlusayou are obliged to go numb | olquruşurğa borçluduhe is obliged to go numb | bizquruşurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to go numb | sizquruşurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to go numb | alaquruşurğa borçludulathey are obliged to go numb |
| be obliged to | menquruşurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to go numb | senquruşurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to go numb | olquruşurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to go numb | bizquruşurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to go numb | sizquruşurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to go numb | alaquruşurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to go numb |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menquruşurğa madarım bardıI have a way to go numb | senquruşurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to go numb | olquruşurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to go numb | bizquruşurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to go numb | sizquruşurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to go numb | alaquruşurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to go numb |
| have a way to | menquruşurğa madarım joqduI have no way to go numb | senquruşurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to go numb | olquruşurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to go numb | bizquruşurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to go numb | sizquruşurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to go numb | alaquruşurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to go numb |
| be free to | menquruşurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to go numb | senquruşurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to go numb | olquruşurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to go numb | bizquruşurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to go numb | sizquruşurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to go numb | alaquruşurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to go numb |
| be free to | menquruşurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to go numb | senquruşurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to go numb | olquruşurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to go numb | bizquruşurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to go numb | sizquruşurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to go numb | alaquruşurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to go numb |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quruşurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to go numb | sensenŋe quruşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to go numb | olaŋa quruşurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to go numb | bizbizge quruşurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to go numb | sizsizge quruşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to go numb | alaalağa quruşurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to go numb |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quruşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to go numb | sensenŋe quruşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to go numb | olaŋa quruşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to go numb | bizbizge quruşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to go numb | sizsizge quruşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to go numb | alaalağa quruşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to go numb |
| be ready to | menquruşurğa hazırmaI am ready to go numb | senquruşurğa hazırsayou are ready to go numb | olquruşurğa hazırdıhe is ready to go numb | bizquruşurğa hazırbızwe are ready to go numb | sizquruşurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to go numb | alaquruşurğa hazırdılathey are ready to go numb |
| be ready to | menquruşurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to go numb | senquruşurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to go numb | olquruşurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to go numb | bizquruşurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to go numb | sizquruşurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to go numb | alaquruşurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to go numb |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menquruşurğa küreşemeI am trying to go numb | senquruşurğa küreşeseyou are trying to go numb | olquruşurğa küreşedihe is trying to go numb | bizquruşurğa küreşebizwe are trying to go numb | sizquruşurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to go numb | alaquruşurğa küreşedilethey are trying to go numb |
| try to | menquruşurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to go numb | senquruşurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to go numb | olquruşurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to go numb | bizquruşurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to go numb | sizquruşurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to go numb | alaquruşurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to go numb |
| agree to | menquruşurğa unaymaI agree to go numb | senquruşurğa unaysayou agree to go numb | olquruşurğa unaydıhe agrees to go numb | bizquruşurğa unaybızwe agree to go numb | sizquruşurğa unaysızyou all agree to go numb | alaquruşurğa unaydılathey agree to go numb |
| agree to | menquruşurğa unamaymaI refuse to go numb | senquruşurğa unamaysayou refuse to go numb | olquruşurğa unamaydıhe refuses to go numb | bizquruşurğa unamaybızwe refuse to go numb | sizquruşurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to go numb | alaquruşurğa unamaydılathey refuse to go numb |
| hurry to | menquruşurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to go numb | senquruşurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to go numb | olquruşurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to go numb | bizquruşurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to go numb | sizquruşurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to go numb | alaquruşurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to go numb |
| hurry to | menquruşurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to go numb | senquruşurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to go numb | olquruşurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to go numb | bizquruşurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to go numb | sizquruşurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to go numb | alaquruşurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to go numb |
| be afraid to | menquruşurğa qorqamaI am afraid to go numb | senquruşurğa qorqasayou are afraid to go numb | olquruşurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to go numb | bizquruşurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to go numb | sizquruşurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to go numb | alaquruşurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to go numb |
| be afraid to | menquruşurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to go numb | senquruşurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to go numb | olquruşurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to go numb | bizquruşurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to go numb | sizquruşurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to go numb | alaquruşurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to go numb |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menquruşa bolmazmaI can't be going numb | senquruşa bolmazsayou can't be going numb | olquruşa bolmazhe can't be going numb | bizquruşa bolmazbızwe can't be going numb | sizquruşa bolmazsızyou all can't be going numb | alaquruşa bolmazlathey can't be going numb |
| Inference, present — double negation | menquruşmay bolmazmaI must be going numb (emphatic) | senquruşmay bolmazsayou must be going numb (emphatic) | olquruşmay bolmazhe must be going numb (emphatic) | bizquruşmay bolmazbızwe must be going numb (emphatic) | sizquruşmay bolmazsızyou all must be going numb (emphatic) | alaquruşmay bolmazlathey must be going numb (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menquruşa turmasamif I don't keep going numb | senquruşa turmasaŋif you don't keep going numb | olquruşa turmasaif he doesn't keep going numb | bizquruşa turmasaqif we don't keep going numb | sizquruşa turmasağızif you all don't keep going numb | alaquruşa turmasalaif they don't keep going numb |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menquruşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of going numb | senquruşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of going numb | olquruşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of going numb | bizquruşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of going numb | sizquruşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of going numb | alaquruşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of going numb |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menquruşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not going numb (emphatic) | senquruşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not going numb (emphatic) | olquruşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not going numb (emphatic) | bizquruşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not going numb (emphatic) | sizquruşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not going numb (emphatic) | alaquruşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not going numb (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menquruşmay turamaI keep on not going numb | senquruşmay turasayou keep on not going numb | olquruşmay turadıhe keeps on not going numb | bizquruşmay turabızwe keep on not going numb | sizquruşmay turasızyou all keep on not going numb | alaquruşmay turadılathey keep on not going numb |
| Progressive — double negation | menquruşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not going numb | senquruşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not going numb | olquruşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not going numb | bizquruşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not going numb | sizquruşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not going numb | alaquruşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not going numb |
| Progressive — double negation | menquruşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not going numb? | senquruşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not going numb? | olquruşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not going numb? | bizquruşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not going numb? | sizquruşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not going numb? | alaquruşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not going numb? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menquruşhan bolmazmaI can't have gone numb | senquruşhan bolmazsayou can't have gone numb | olquruşhan bolmazhe can't have gone numb | bizquruşhan bolmazbızwe can't have gone numb | sizquruşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have gone numb | alaquruşhan bolmazlathey can't have gone numb |
| Inference — double negation | menquruşmağan bolmazmaI must have gone numb (emphatic) | senquruşmağan bolmazsayou must have gone numb (emphatic) | olquruşmağan bolmazhe must have gone numb (emphatic) | bizquruşmağan bolmazbızwe must have gone numb (emphatic) | sizquruşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have gone numb (emphatic) | alaquruşmağan bolmazlathey must have gone numb (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menquruşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had gone numb | senquruşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gone numb | olquruşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had gone numb | bizquruşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gone numb | sizquruşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gone numb | alaquruşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gone numb |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menquruşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gone numb | senquruşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gone numb | olquruşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gone numb | bizquruşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gone numb | sizquruşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gone numb | alaquruşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gone numb |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menquruşuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to go numb | senquruşuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to go numb | olquruşuruq bolmazhe can't be going to go numb | bizquruşuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to go numb | sizquruşuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to go numb | alaquruşuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to go numb |
| Inference, future — double negation | menquruşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to go numb (emphatic) | senquruşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to go numb (emphatic) | olquruşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to go numb (emphatic) | bizquruşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to go numb (emphatic) | sizquruşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to go numb (emphatic) | alaquruşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to go numb (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menquruşuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to go numb | senquruşuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to go numb | olquruşuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to go numb | bizquruşuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to go numb | sizquruşuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to go numb | alaquruşuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to go numb |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menquruşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to go numb | senquruşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to go numb | olquruşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to go numb | bizquruşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to go numb | sizquruşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to go numb | alaquruşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to go numb |