uwuçlarğa

/uwutʃlarʁa/

1. (v.) grasp in one's hand, take hold of, grab, take a handful of

taşnı uwuçlarğa — to grasp the stone in one's hand
ol açhanı uwuçladı — he grasped the money in his hand
uwaq açhalanı uwuçla — grab a handful of the small change
çaçından uwuçladı — grabbed him by the hair
konfetleni uwuçlarğa — to take a handful of sweets
ol açhanı uwuçladı — he grasped the money in his hand

2. (v.) seize, appropriate, take possession of, take control of; capture, conquer (fig.)

uwuçlab qoyarğa — to seize something for oneself
jerni uwuçlarğa — to seize the land
ala bizni mülkübüznü uwuçlağandıla — they appropriated our property
partizanla banditleni uwuçladıla — the partisans captured the bandits
qralıbıznı jerin uwuçlarğa küreşgendile — they tried to seize our country's land

Conjugation

Common forms

uwuçlaydıhe is grasping in one's hand
uwuçladıhe grasped in one's hand
uwuçlağandıhe has grasped in one's hand
uwuçlarhe will grasp in one's hand
uwuçlarıqdıhe is going to grasp in one's hand
uwuçlay edihe was grasping in one's hand
uwuçlasaif he grasps in one's hand
uwuçla!grasp in one's hand!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of uwuçlarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)	menuwuçlaymaI am grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlaysayou are grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlaydıhe is grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlaybızwe are grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlaysızyou all are grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlaydılathey are grasping in one's hand
Present (simple & continuous)	menuwuçlamaymaI am not grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlamaysayou are not grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlamaydıhe is not grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlamaybızwe are not grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlamaysızyou all are not grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlamaydılathey are not grasping in one's hand
Present (simple & continuous)	menuwuçlaymamı? uwuçlaymıma?am I grasping in one's hand?	senuwuçlaymısa?are you grasping in one's hand?	oluwuçlaymıdı?is he grasping in one's hand?	bizuwuçlaybızmı? uwuçlaymıbız?are we grasping in one's hand?	sizuwuçlaymısız?are you all grasping in one's hand?	alauwuçlaymıdıla?are they grasping in one's hand?
Present (simple & continuous)	menuwuçlamaymamı? uwuçlamaymıma?aren't I grasping in one's hand?	senuwuçlamaymısa?aren't you grasping in one's hand?	oluwuçlamaymıdı?isn't he grasping in one's hand?	bizuwuçlamaybızmı? uwuçlamaymıbız?aren't we grasping in one's hand?	sizuwuçlamaymısız?aren't you all grasping in one's hand?	alauwuçlamaymıdıla?aren't they grasping in one's hand?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menuwuçlawçanmaI usually grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlawçansayou usually grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlawçandıhe usually grasps in one's hand	bizuwuçlawçanbızwe usually grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlawçansızyou all usually grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlawçandılathey usually grasp in one's hand
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menuwuçlamawçanmaI usually don't grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlamawçansayou usually don't grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlamawçandıhe usually doesn't grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlamawçanbızwe usually don't grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlamawçansızyou all usually don't grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlamawçandılathey usually don't grasp in one's hand
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menuwuçlawçanmamı? uwuçlawçanmıma?do I usually grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlawçanmısa?do you usually grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlawçanmıdı?does he usually grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlawçanbızmı? uwuçlawçanmıbız?do we usually grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlawçanmısız?do you all usually grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlawçanmıdıla?do they usually grasp in one's hand?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menuwuçlamawçanmamı? uwuçlamawçanmıma?do I usually not grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlamawçanmısa?do you usually not grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlamawçanbızmı? uwuçlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not grasp in one's hand?
Resultative (has become and stays)			oluwuçlabdıhe has grasped in one's hand and remains so			alauwuçlabdılathey have grasped in one's hand and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)			oluwuçlabmıdı?has he grasped in one's hand?			alauwuçlabmıdıla?have they grasped in one's hand?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)	menuwuçlab turamaI keep grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlab turasayou keep grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlab turadıhe keeps grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlab turabızwe keep grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlab turasızyou all keep grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlab turadılathey keep grasping in one's hand
Durative (keeps doing)	menuwuçlab turmaymaI don't keep grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlab turmaysayou don't keep grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlab turmaybızwe don't keep grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlab turmaysızyou all don't keep grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlab turmaydılathey don't keep grasping in one's hand
Durative (keeps doing)	menuwuçlab turamamı? uwuçlab turamıma?do I keep grasping in one's hand?	senuwuçlab turamısa?do you keep grasping in one's hand?	oluwuçlab turamıdı?does he keep grasping in one's hand?	bizuwuçlab turabızmı? uwuçlab turamıbız?do we keep grasping in one's hand?	sizuwuçlab turamısız?do you all keep grasping in one's hand?	alauwuçlab turamıdıla?do they keep grasping in one's hand?
Durative (keeps doing)	menuwuçlab turmaymamı? uwuçlab turmaymıma?don't I keep grasping in one's hand?	senuwuçlab turmaymısa?don't you keep grasping in one's hand?	oluwuçlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep grasping in one's hand?	bizuwuçlab turmaybızmı? uwuçlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep grasping in one's hand?	sizuwuçlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep grasping in one's hand?	alauwuçlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep grasping in one's hand?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menuwuçlay turamaI am in the middle of grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlay turasayou are in the middle of grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlay turadıhe is in the middle of grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlay turabızwe are in the middle of grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlay turasızyou all are in the middle of grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlay turadılathey are in the middle of grasping in one's hand
Progressive (in the middle of)	menuwuçlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of grasping in one's hand
Progressive (in the middle of)	menuwuçlay turamamı? uwuçlay turamıma?am I in the middle of grasping in one's hand?	senuwuçlay turamısa?are you in the middle of grasping in one's hand?	oluwuçlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of grasping in one's hand?	bizuwuçlay turabızmı? uwuçlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of grasping in one's hand?	sizuwuçlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of grasping in one's hand?	alauwuçlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of grasping in one's hand?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menuwuçlay turmaymamı? uwuçlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of grasping in one's hand?	senuwuçlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of grasping in one's hand?	oluwuçlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of grasping in one's hand?	bizuwuçlay turmaybızmı? uwuçlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of grasping in one's hand?	sizuwuçlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of grasping in one's hand?	alauwuçlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of grasping in one's hand?
Simple past (definite)	menuwuçladımI grasped in one's hand	senuwuçladıŋyou grasped in one's hand	oluwuçladıhe grasped in one's hand	bizuwuçladıqwe grasped in one's hand	sizuwuçladığızyou all grasped in one's hand	alauwuçladılathey grasped in one's hand
Simple past (definite)	menuwuçlamadımI didn't grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlamadıŋyou didn't grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlamadıhe didn't grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlamadıqwe didn't grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlamadığızyou all didn't grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlamadılathey didn't grasp in one's hand
Simple past (definite)	menuwuçladımmı?did I grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçladıŋmı?did you grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçladımı?did he grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçladıqmı?did we grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçladığızmı?did you all grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçladılamı?did they grasp in one's hand?
Simple past (definite)	menuwuçlamadımmı?didn't I grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlamadıŋmı?didn't you grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlamadımı?didn't he grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlamadıqmı?didn't we grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlamadığızmı?didn't you all grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlamadılamı?didn't they grasp in one's hand?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menuwuçlağanmaI have grasped in one's hand	senuwuçlağansayou have grasped in one's hand	oluwuçlağandıhe has grasped in one's hand	bizuwuçlağanbızwe have grasped in one's hand	sizuwuçlağansızyou all have grasped in one's hand	alauwuçlağandılathey have grasped in one's hand
Perfect (past indefinite)	menuwuçlamağanmaI haven't grasped in one's hand	senuwuçlamağansayou haven't grasped in one's hand	oluwuçlamağandıhe hasn't grasped in one's hand	bizuwuçlamağanbızwe haven't grasped in one's hand	sizuwuçlamağansızyou all haven't grasped in one's hand	alauwuçlamağandılathey haven't grasped in one's hand
Perfect (past indefinite)	menuwuçlağanmamı? uwuçlağanmıma?have I grasped in one's hand?	senuwuçlağanmısa?have you grasped in one's hand?	oluwuçlağanmıdı?has he grasped in one's hand?	bizuwuçlağanbızmı? uwuçlağanmıbız?have we grasped in one's hand?	sizuwuçlağanmısız?have you all grasped in one's hand?	alauwuçlağanmıdıla?have they grasped in one's hand?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menuwuçlamağanmamı? uwuçlamağanmıma?haven't I grasped in one's hand?	senuwuçlamağanmısa?haven't you grasped in one's hand?	oluwuçlamağanmıdı?hasn't he grasped in one's hand?	bizuwuçlamağanbızmı? uwuçlamağanmıbız?haven't we grasped in one's hand?	sizuwuçlamağanmısız?haven't you all grasped in one's hand?	alauwuçlamağanmıdıla?haven't they grasped in one's hand?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menuwuçlab turdumI kept grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlab turduŋyou kept grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlab turduhe kept grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlab turduqwe kept grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlab turduğuzyou all kept grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlab turdulathey kept grasping in one's hand
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menuwuçlab turmadımI didn't keep grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlab turmadıhe didn't keep grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlab turmadıqwe didn't keep grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlab turmadılathey didn't keep grasping in one's hand
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)	menuwuçlarmaI will grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarsayou will grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarhe will grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarbızwe will grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarsızyou all will grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarlathey will grasp in one's hand
Indefinite future (future I)	menuwuçlamazmaI won't grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlamazsayou won't grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlamazhe won't grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlamazbızwe won't grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlamazsızyou all won't grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlamazlathey won't grasp in one's hand
Indefinite future (future I)	menuwuçlarmamı? uwuçlarmıma?will I grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlarmısa?will you grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlarmı?will he grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlarbızmı? uwuçlarmıbız?will we grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlarmısız?will you all grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlarlamı? uwuçlarmıla?will they grasp in one's hand?
Indefinite future (future I)	menuwuçlamazmamı? uwuçlamazmıma?won't I grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlamazmısa?won't you grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlamazmı?won't he grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlamazbızmı? uwuçlamazmıbız?won't we grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlamazmısız?won't you all grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlamazlamı? uwuçlamazmıla?won't they grasp in one's hand?
Definite future (future II)	menuwuçlarıqmaI am going to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarıqsayou are going to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarıqdıhe is going to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarıqbızwe are going to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarıqsızyou all are going to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarıqdılathey are going to grasp in one's hand
Definite future (future II)	menuwuçlarıq tülmeI am not going to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarıq tülseyou are not going to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarıq tüldühe is not going to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarıq tüldülethey are not going to grasp in one's hand
Definite future (future II)	menuwuçlarıqmamı? uwuçlarıqmıma?am I going to grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlarıqmısa?are you going to grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlarıqmıdı?is he going to grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlarıqbızmı? uwuçlarıqmıbız?are we going to grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlarıqmısız?are you all going to grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlarıqmıdıla?are they going to grasp in one's hand?
Definite future (future II)	menuwuçlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grasp in one's hand?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of uwuçlarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menuwuçlağan edimuwuçlağanemI had grasped in one's hand	senuwuçlağan ediŋuwuçlağaneŋyou had grasped in one's hand	oluwuçlağan ediuwuçlağanedhe had grasped in one's hand	bizuwuçlağan edikuwuçlağanekwe had grasped in one's hand	sizuwuçlağan edigizuwuçlağanegizyou all had grasped in one's hand	alauwuçlağan edileuwuçlağanellethey had grasped in one's hand
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menuwuçlamağan edimuwuçlamağanemI hadn't grasped in one's hand	senuwuçlamağan ediŋuwuçlamağaneŋyou hadn't grasped in one's hand	oluwuçlamağan ediuwuçlamağanedhe hadn't grasped in one's hand	bizuwuçlamağan edikuwuçlamağanekwe hadn't grasped in one's hand	sizuwuçlamağan edigizuwuçlamağanegizyou all hadn't grasped in one's hand	alauwuçlamağan edileuwuçlamağanellethey hadn't grasped in one's hand
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)	menuwuçlay edimuwuçlayemI was grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlay ediŋuwuçlayeŋyou were grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlay ediuwuçlayedhe was grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlay edikuwuçlayekwe were grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlay edigizuwuçlayegizyou all were grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlay edileuwuçlayellethey were grasping in one's hand
Past continuous (imperfect)	menuwuçlamay edimuwuçlamayemI wasn't grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlamay ediŋuwuçlamayeŋyou weren't grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlamay ediuwuçlamayedhe wasn't grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlamay edikuwuçlamayekwe weren't grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlamay edigizuwuçlamayegizyou all weren't grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlamay edileuwuçlamayellethey weren't grasping in one's hand
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)	menuwuçlawçan edimuwuçlawçanemI used to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlawçan ediŋuwuçlawçaneŋyou used to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlawçan ediuwuçlawçanedhe used to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlawçan edikuwuçlawçanekwe used to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlawçan edigizuwuçlawçanegizyou all used to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlawçan edileuwuçlawçanellethey used to grasp in one's hand
Habitual past (used to)	menuwuçlamawçan edimuwuçlamawçanemI didn't use to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlamawçan ediŋuwuçlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlamawçan ediuwuçlamawçanedhe didn't use to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlamawçan edikuwuçlamawçanekwe didn't use to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlamawçan edigizuwuçlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlamawçan edileuwuçlamawçanellethey didn't use to grasp in one's hand
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			oluwuçlab edihe had grasped in one's hand and remained so			alauwuçlab edilethey had grasped in one's hand and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			oluwuçlab tül edihe hadn't grasped in one's hand			alauwuçlab tül edilethey hadn't grasped in one's hand
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)	menuwuçlab tura edimuwuçlab turaemI had kept grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlab tura ediŋuwuçlab turaeŋyou had kept grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlab tura ediuwuçlab turaedhe had kept grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlab tura edikuwuçlab turaekwe had kept grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlab tura edigizuwuçlab turaegizyou all had kept grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlab tura edileuwuçlab turaellethey had kept grasping in one's hand
Past durative (had kept doing)	menuwuçlab turmay edimuwuçlab turmayemI hadn't kept grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlab turmay ediŋuwuçlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlab turmay ediuwuçlab turmayedhe hadn't kept grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlab turmay edikuwuçlab turmayekwe hadn't kept grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlab turmay edigizuwuçlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlab turmay edileuwuçlab turmayellethey hadn't kept grasping in one's hand
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menuwuçlay tura edimuwuçlay turaemI was in the middle of grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlay tura ediŋuwuçlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlay tura ediuwuçlay turaedhe was in the middle of grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlay tura edikuwuçlay turaekwe were in the middle of grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlay tura edigizuwuçlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlay tura edileuwuçlay turaellethey were in the middle of grasping in one's hand
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menuwuçlay turmay edimuwuçlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlay turmay ediŋuwuçlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlay turmay ediuwuçlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlay turmay edikuwuçlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlay turmay edigizuwuçlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlay turmay edileuwuçlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of grasping in one's hand
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)	menuwuçlar edimuwuçlar emI would grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlar ediŋuwuçlar eŋyou would grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlar ediuwuçlar edhe would grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlar edikuwuçlar ekwe would grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlar edigizuwuçlar egizyou all would grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlar edileuwuçlar ellethey would grasp in one's hand
Conditional result (would)	menuwuçlamaz edimuwuçlamaz emI wouldn't grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlamaz ediŋuwuçlamaz eŋyou wouldn't grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlamaz ediuwuçlamaz edhe wouldn't grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlamaz edikuwuçlamaz ekwe wouldn't grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlamaz edigizuwuçlamaz egizyou all wouldn't grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlamaz edileuwuçlamaz ellethey wouldn't grasp in one's hand
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)	menuwuçlarıq edimuwuçlarıq emI would have grasped in one's hand	senuwuçlarıq ediŋuwuçlarıq eŋyou would have grasped in one's hand	oluwuçlarıq ediuwuçlarıq edhe would have grasped in one's hand	bizuwuçlarıq edikuwuçlarıq ekwe would have grasped in one's hand	sizuwuçlarıq edigizuwuçlarıq egizyou all would have grasped in one's hand	alauwuçlarıq edileuwuçlarıq ellethey would have grasped in one's hand
Past conditional result (would have)	menuwuçlarıq tül edimuwuçlarıq tül emI wouldn't have grasped in one's hand	senuwuçlarıq tül ediŋuwuçlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have grasped in one's hand	oluwuçlarıq tül ediuwuçlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have grasped in one's hand	bizuwuçlarıq tül edikuwuçlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have grasped in one's hand	sizuwuçlarıq tül edigizuwuçlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have grasped in one's hand	alauwuçlarıq tül edileuwuçlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have grasped in one's hand
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of uwuçlarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditional	menuwuçlasamif I grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlasaŋif you grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlasaif he grasps in one's hand	bizuwuçlasaqif we grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlasağızif you all grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlasalaif they grasp in one's hand
Conditional	menuwuçlamasamif I don't grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlamasaŋif you don't grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlamasaif he doesn't grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlamasaqif we don't grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlamasağızif you all don't grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlamasalaif they don't grasp in one's hand
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present real	menuwuçlay esemif I am grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlay eseŋif you are grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlay eseif he is grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlay esekif we are grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlay esegizif you all are grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlay eseleif they are grasping in one's hand
Conditional, present real	menuwuçlamay esemif I am not grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlamay eseŋif you are not grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlamay eseif he is not grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlamay esekif we are not grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlamay esegizif you all are not grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlamay eseleif they are not grasping in one's hand
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)	menuwuçlasam ediuwuçlasam edif only I grasped in one's hand	senuwuçlasaŋ ediuwuçlasaŋ edif only you grasped in one's hand	oluwuçlasa ediuwuçlasaedif only he grasped in one's hand	bizuwuçlasaq ediuwuçlasaq edif only we grasped in one's hand	sizuwuçlasağız ediuwuçlasağız edif only you all grasped in one's hand	alauwuçlasala ediuwuçlasalaedif only they grasped in one's hand
Wish, present/future (if only)	menuwuçlamasam ediuwuçlamasam edif only I didn't grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlamasaŋ ediuwuçlamasaŋ edif only you didn't grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlamasa ediuwuçlamasaedif only he didn't grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlamasaq ediuwuçlamasaq edif only we didn't grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlamasağız ediuwuçlamasağız edif only you all didn't grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlamasala ediuwuçlamasalaedif only they didn't grasp in one's hand
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditional	menuwuçlab tursamif I carry on grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlab tursaŋif you carry on grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlab tursaif he carries on grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlab tursaqif we carry on grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlab tursağızif you all carry on grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlab tursalaif they carry on grasping in one's hand
Durative conditional	menuwuçlab turmasamif I don't carry on grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlab turmasaqif we don't carry on grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlab turmasalaif they don't carry on grasping in one's hand
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present real	menuwuçlab tura esemif I have kept grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlab tura eseŋif you have kept grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlab tura eseif he has kept grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlab tura esekif we have kept grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlab tura esegizif you all have kept grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlab tura eseleif they have kept grasping in one's hand
Durative conditional, present real	menuwuçlab turmay esemif I haven't kept grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlab turmay esekif we haven't kept grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept grasping in one's hand
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditional	menuwuçlay tursamif I keep grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlay tursaŋif you keep grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlay tursaif he keeps grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlay tursaqif we keep grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlay tursağızif you all keep grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlay tursalaif they keep grasping in one's hand
Progressive conditional	menuwuçlamay tursamif I keep on not grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlamay tursaŋif you keep on not grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlamay tursaif he keeps on not grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlamay tursaqif we keep on not grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlamay tursağızif you all keep on not grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlamay tursalaif they keep on not grasping in one's hand
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present real	menuwuçlay tura esemif I am in the middle of grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlay tura eseif he is in the middle of grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlay tura esekif we are in the middle of grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of grasping in one's hand
Progressive conditional, present real	menuwuçlamay tura esemif I keep on not grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlamay tura eseif he keeps on not grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlamay tura esekif we keep on not grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlamay tura eseleif they keep on not grasping in one's hand
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past¹	menuwuçladım esemif I grasped in one's hand	senuwuçladıŋ eseŋif you grasped in one's hand	oluwuçladı eseif he grasped in one's hand	bizuwuçladıq esekif we grasped in one's hand	sizuwuçladığız esegizif you all grasped in one's hand	alauwuçladıla eseleif they grasped in one's hand
Conditional, definite past¹	menuwuçlamadım esemif I didn't grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlamadı eseif he didn't grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlamadıq esekif we didn't grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlamadığız esegizif you all didn't grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlamadıla eseleif they didn't grasp in one's hand
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past real	menuwuçlağan esemif I did grasp in one's hand (indeed)	senuwuçlağan eseŋif you did grasp in one's hand (indeed)	oluwuçlağan eseif he did grasp in one's hand (indeed)	bizuwuçlağan esekif we did grasp in one's hand (indeed)	sizuwuçlağan esegizif you all did grasp in one's hand (indeed)	alauwuçlağan eseleif they did grasp in one's hand (indeed)
Conditional, past real	menuwuçlamağan esemif I didn't grasp in one's hand (indeed)	senuwuçlamağan eseŋif you didn't grasp in one's hand (indeed)	oluwuçlamağan eseif he didn't grasp in one's hand (indeed)	bizuwuçlamağan esekif we didn't grasp in one's hand (indeed)	sizuwuçlamağan esegizif you all didn't grasp in one's hand (indeed)	alauwuçlamağan eseleif they didn't grasp in one's hand (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactual	menuwuçlağan bolsamif I had grasped in one's hand	senuwuçlağan bolsaŋif you had grasped in one's hand	oluwuçlağan bolsaif he had grasped in one's hand	bizuwuçlağan bolsaqif we had grasped in one's hand	sizuwuçlağan bolsağızif you all had grasped in one's hand	alauwuçlağan bolsalaif they had grasped in one's hand
Conditional, counterfactual	menuwuçlamağan bolsamif I hadn't grasped in one's hand	senuwuçlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grasped in one's hand	oluwuçlamağan bolsaif he hadn't grasped in one's hand	bizuwuçlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't grasped in one's hand	sizuwuçlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grasped in one's hand	alauwuçlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't grasped in one's hand
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)	menuwuçlağan bolsam ediuwuçlağan bolsam edif only I had grasped in one's hand	senuwuçlağan bolsaŋ ediuwuçlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had grasped in one's hand	oluwuçlağan bolsa ediuwuçlağan bolsaedif only he had grasped in one's hand	bizuwuçlağan bolsaq ediuwuçlağan bolsaq edif only we had grasped in one's hand	sizuwuçlağan bolsağız ediuwuçlağan bolsağız edif only you all had grasped in one's hand	alauwuçlağan bolsala ediuwuçlağan bolsalaedif only they had grasped in one's hand
Wish, past (if only I had)	menuwuçlamağan bolsam ediuwuçlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grasped in one's hand	senuwuçlamağan bolsaŋ ediuwuçlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grasped in one's hand	oluwuçlamağan bolsa ediuwuçlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grasped in one's hand	bizuwuçlamağan bolsaq ediuwuçlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grasped in one's hand	sizuwuçlamağan bolsağız ediuwuçlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grasped in one's hand	alauwuçlamağan bolsala ediuwuçlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grasped in one's hand
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aorist	menuwuçlar esemif I will grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlar eseŋif you will grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlar eseif he will grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlar esekif we will grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlar esegizif you all will grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlar eseleif they will grasp in one's hand
Conditional, aorist	menuwuçlamaz esemif I won't grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlamaz eseŋif you won't grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlamaz eseif he won't grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlamaz esekif we won't grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlamaz esegizif you all won't grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlamaz eseleif they won't grasp in one's hand
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, future	menuwuçlarıq esemif I am going to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarıq eseŋif you are going to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarıq eseif he is going to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarıq esekif we are going to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarıq esegizif you all are going to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarıq eseleif they are going to grasp in one's hand
Conditional, future	menuwuçlarıq tül esemif I am not going to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarıq tül eseif he is not going to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarıq tül esekif we are not going to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to grasp in one's hand
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual future	menuwuçlarıq bolsamif I were going to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarıq bolsaif he were going to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarıq bolsaqif we were going to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarıq bolsalaif they were going to grasp in one's hand
Conditional, counterfactual future	menuwuçlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grasp in one's hand
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso uwuçladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of uwuçlarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)	menuwuçlay bolurmaI must be grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlay bolursayou must be grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlay bolurhe must be grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlay bolurbuzwe must be grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlay bolursuzyou all must be grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlay bolurlathey must be grasping in one's hand
Inference, present (must be doing)	menuwuçlamay bolurmaI must not be grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlamay bolursayou must not be grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlamay bolurhe must not be grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlamay bolurbuzwe must not be grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlamay bolursuzyou all must not be grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlamay bolurlathey must not be grasping in one's hand
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menuwuçlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of grasping in one's hand
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menuwuçlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not grasping in one's hand
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)	menuwuçlağan bolurmaI must have grasped in one's hand	senuwuçlağan bolursayou must have grasped in one's hand	oluwuçlağan bolurhe must have grasped in one's hand	bizuwuçlağan bolurbuzwe must have grasped in one's hand	sizuwuçlağan bolursuzyou all must have grasped in one's hand	alauwuçlağan bolurlathey must have grasped in one's hand
Inference (must have)	menuwuçlamağan bolurmaI must not have grasped in one's hand	senuwuçlamağan bolursayou must not have grasped in one's hand	oluwuçlamağan bolurhe must not have grasped in one's hand	bizuwuçlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have grasped in one's hand	sizuwuçlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have grasped in one's hand	alauwuçlamağan bolurlathey must not have grasped in one's hand
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)	menuwuçlarıq bolurmaI must be going to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarıq bolursayou must be going to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarıq bolurhe must be going to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarıq bolurlathey must be going to grasp in one's hand
Inference, future (must be going to)	menuwuçlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grasp in one's hand
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of uwuçlarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestions	menuwuçlayımlet me grasp in one's hand	senuwuçla!grasp in one's hand!	oluwuçlasınlet him grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlayıqlet's grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlağız!grasp in one's hand, you all!	alauwuçlasınlalet them grasp in one's hand
Commands & suggestions	menuwuçlamayımlet me not grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlama!don't grasp in one's hand!	oluwuçlamasınlet him not grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlamayıqlet's not grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlamağız!don't grasp in one's hand, you all!	alauwuçlamasınlalet them not grasp in one's hand
Commands & suggestions	menuwuçlayımmı?shall I grasp in one's hand?		oluwuçlasınmı?should he grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlayıqmı?shall we grasp in one's hand?		alauwuçlasınlamı?should they grasp in one's hand?
Commands & suggestions	menuwuçlamayımmı?shall I not grasp in one's hand?		oluwuçlamasınmı?should he not grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlamayıqmı?shall we not grasp in one's hand?		alauwuçlamasınlamı?should they not grasp in one's hand?
Requests		senuwuçlaçı²uwuçlaçınplease grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlasınçıdo let him grasp in one's hand		sizuwuçlaçığızplease grasp in one's hand (plural/polite)	alauwuçlasınlaçıdo let them grasp in one's hand
Requests		senuwuçlamaçı²uwuçlamaçınplease don't grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlamasınçıdo let him not grasp in one's hand		sizuwuçlamaçığızplease don't grasp in one's hand (plural/polite)	alauwuçlamasınlaçıdo let them not grasp in one's hand
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…		senuwuçlağınuwuçlağımay you grasp in one's hand
Blessings & curses — may you…		senuwuçlamağınuwuçlamağımay you not grasp in one's hand
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menuwuçlağay edim uwuçlağa edimwould that I grasped in one's hand	senuwuçlağay ediŋ uwuçlağa ediŋwould that you grasped in one's hand	oluwuçlağay edi uwuçlağa ediwould that he grasped in one's hand	bizuwuçlağay edik uwuçlağa edikwould that we grasped in one's hand	sizuwuçlağay edigiz uwuçlağa edigizwould that you all grasped in one's hand	alauwuçlağay edile uwuçlağa edilewould that they grasped in one's hand
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menuwuçlamağay edim uwuçlamağa edimwould that I did not grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlamağay ediŋ uwuçlamağa ediŋwould that you did not grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlamağay edi uwuçlamağa ediwould that he did not grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlamağay edik uwuçlamağa edikwould that we did not grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlamağay edigiz uwuçlamağa edigizwould that you all did not grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlamağay edile uwuçlamağa edilewould that they did not grasp in one's hand
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)	menuwuçlamağa qoyayımuwuçlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlamağa qoy!uwuçlama qoy!let someone grasp in one's hand!	oluwuçlamağa qoysunuwuçlama qoysunlet him allow someone to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlamağa qoyayıquwuçlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlamağa qoyuğuz!uwuçlama qoyuğuz!let someone grasp in one's hand, you all!	alauwuçlamağa qoysunlauwuçlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to grasp in one's hand
Let someone… (commands)	menuwuçlamağa qoymayımuwuçlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlamağa qoyma!uwuçlama qoyma!don't let someone grasp in one's hand!	oluwuçlamağa qoymasınuwuçlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlamağa qoymayıquwuçlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlamağa qoymağız!uwuçlama qoymağız!don't let someone grasp in one's hand, you all!	alauwuçlamağa qoymasınlauwuçlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grasp in one's hand
Let someone… (commands)	menuwuçlamağa qoyayımmı?uwuçlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grasp in one's hand?		oluwuçlamağa qoysunmu?uwuçlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlamağa qoyayıqmı?uwuçlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grasp in one's hand?		alauwuçlamağa qoysunlamı?uwuçlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grasp in one's hand?
Let someone… (commands)	menuwuçlamağa qoymayımmı?uwuçlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grasp in one's hand?		oluwuçlamağa qoymasınmı?uwuçlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlamağa qoymayıqmı?uwuçlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grasp in one's hand?		alauwuçlamağa qoymasınlamı?uwuçlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grasp in one's hand?
Let someone… (present)	menuwuçlamağa qoyamauwuçlama qoyamaI allow someone to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlamağa qoyasauwuçlama qoyasayou allow someone to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlamağa qoyadıuwuçlama qoyadıhe allows someone to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlamağa qoyabızuwuçlama qoyabızwe allow someone to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlamağa qoyasızuwuçlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlamağa qoyadılauwuçlama qoyadılathey allow someone to grasp in one's hand
Let someone… (present)	menuwuçlamağa qoymaymauwuçlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlamağa qoymaysauwuçlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlamağa qoymaydıuwuçlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlamağa qoymaybızuwuçlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlamağa qoymaysızuwuçlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlamağa qoymaydılauwuçlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grasp in one's hand
Let someone… (present)	menuwuçlamağa qoyamamı?uwuçlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlamağa qoyamısa?uwuçlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlamağa qoyamıdı?uwuçlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlamağa qoyabızmı?uwuçlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlamağa qoyamısız?uwuçlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlamağa qoyamıdıla?uwuçlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grasp in one's hand?
Let someone… (present)	menuwuçlamağa qoymaymamı?uwuçlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlamağa qoymaymısa?uwuçlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlamağa qoymaymıdı?uwuçlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlamağa qoymaybızmı?uwuçlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlamağa qoymaymısız?uwuçlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlamağa qoymaymıdıla?uwuçlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grasp in one's hand?
Let someone… (past)	menuwuçlamağa qoydumuwuçlama qoydumI allowed someone to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlamağa qoyduŋuwuçlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlamağa qoyduuwuçlama qoyduhe allowed someone to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlamağa qoyduquwuçlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlamağa qoyduğuzuwuçlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlamağa qoydulauwuçlama qoydulathey allowed someone to grasp in one's hand
Let someone… (past)	menuwuçlamağa qoymadımuwuçlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlamağa qoymadıŋuwuçlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlamağa qoymadıuwuçlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlamağa qoymadıquwuçlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlamağa qoymadığızuwuçlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlamağa qoymadılauwuçlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grasp in one's hand
Let someone… (past)	menuwuçlamağa qoydummu?uwuçlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlamağa qoyduŋmu?uwuçlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlamağa qoydumu?uwuçlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlamağa qoyduqmu?uwuçlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlamağa qoyduğuzmu?uwuçlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlamağa qoydulamı?uwuçlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grasp in one's hand?
Let someone… (past)	menuwuçlamağa qoymadımmı?uwuçlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlamağa qoymadıŋmı?uwuçlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlamağa qoymadımı?uwuçlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlamağa qoymadıqmı?uwuçlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlamağa qoymadığızmı?uwuçlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlamağa qoymadılamı?uwuçlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grasp in one's hand?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

uwuçlayalırğa be able to grasp in one's hand · uwuçlayalmazğa be unable to grasp in one's hand

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of uwuçlarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — present	menuwuçlayalamaI can grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlayalasayou can grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlayaladıhe can grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlayalabızwe can grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlayalasızyou all can grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlayaladılathey can grasp in one's hand
Ability — present	menuwuçlayalmaymaI can't grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlayalmaysayou can't grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlayalmaydıhe can't grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlayalmaybızwe can't grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlayalmaysızyou all can't grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlayalmaydılathey can't grasp in one's hand
Ability — present	menuwuçlayalamamı? uwuçlayalamıma?can I grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlayalamısa?can you grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlayalamıdı?can he grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlayalabızmı? uwuçlayalamıbız?can we grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlayalamısız?can you all grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlayalamıdıla?can they grasp in one's hand?
Ability — present	menuwuçlayalmaymamı? uwuçlayalmaymıma?can't I grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlayalmaymısa?can't you grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlayalmaymıdı?can't he grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlayalmaybızmı? uwuçlayalmaymıbız?can't we grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlayalmaymısız?can't you all grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlayalmaymıdıla?can't they grasp in one's hand?
Ability — if I can…	menuwuçlayalsamif I can grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlayalsaŋif you can grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlayalsaif he can grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlayalsaqif we can grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlayalsağızif you all can grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlayalsalaif they can grasp in one's hand
Ability — if I can…	menuwuçlayalmasamif I can't grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlayalmasaŋif you can't grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlayalmasaif he can't grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlayalmasaqif we can't grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlayalmasağızif you all can't grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlayalmasalaif they can't grasp in one's hand
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple past	menuwuçlayaldımI was able to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlayaldıŋyou were able to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlayaldıhe was able to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlayaldıqwe were able to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlayaldığızyou all were able to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlayaldılathey were able to grasp in one's hand
Ability — simple past	menuwuçlayalmadımI could not grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlayalmadıŋyou could not grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlayalmadıhe could not grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlayalmadıqwe could not grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlayalmadığızyou all could not grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlayalmadılathey could not grasp in one's hand
Ability — simple past	menuwuçlayaldımmı?was I able to grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlayaldıŋmı?were you able to grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlayaldımı?was he able to grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlayaldıqmı?were we able to grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlayaldığızmı?were you all able to grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlayaldılamı?were they able to grasp in one's hand?
Ability — simple past	menuwuçlayalmadımmı?couldn't I grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlayalmadımı?couldn't he grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlayalmadılamı?couldn't they grasp in one's hand?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menuwuçlayalğanmaI have been able to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlayalğansayou have been able to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlayalğandıhe has been able to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlayalğanbızwe have been able to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlayalğansızyou all have been able to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlayalğandılathey have been able to grasp in one's hand
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menuwuçlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlayalmağansayou haven't been able to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to grasp in one's hand
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menuwuçlayalğanmamı? uwuçlayalğanmıma?have I been able to grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlayalğanmısa?have you been able to grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlayalğanbızmı? uwuçlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grasp in one's hand?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menuwuçlayalmağanmamı? uwuçlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlayalmağanbızmı? uwuçlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grasp in one's hand?
Ability — past perfect	menuwuçlayalğan edimuwuçlayalğanemI had been able to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlayalğan ediŋuwuçlayalğaneŋyou had been able to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlayalğan ediuwuçlayalğanedhe had been able to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlayalğan edikuwuçlayalğanekwe had been able to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlayalğan edigizuwuçlayalğanegizyou all had been able to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlayalğan edileuwuçlayalğanellethey had been able to grasp in one's hand
Ability — past perfect	menuwuçlayalmağan edimuwuçlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlayalmağan ediŋuwuçlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlayalmağan ediuwuçlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlayalmağan edikuwuçlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlayalmağan edigizuwuçlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlayalmağan edileuwuçlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grasp in one's hand
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past background	menuwuçlayala edimuwuçlayalaemI could grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlayala ediŋuwuçlayalaeŋyou could grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlayala ediuwuçlayalaedhe could grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlayala edikuwuçlayalaekwe could grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlayala edigizuwuçlayalaegizyou all could grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlayala edileuwuçlayalaellethey could grasp in one's hand
Ability — past background	menuwuçlayalmay edimuwuçlayalmayemI could not grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlayalmay ediŋuwuçlayalmayeŋyou could not grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlayalmay ediuwuçlayalmayedhe could not grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlayalmay edikuwuçlayalmayekwe could not grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlayalmay edigizuwuçlayalmayegizyou all could not grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlayalmay edileuwuçlayalmayellethey could not grasp in one's hand
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future I	menuwuçlayalırmaI will be able to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlayalırsayou will be able to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlayalırhe will be able to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlayalırbızwe will be able to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlayalırsızyou all will be able to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlayalırlathey will be able to grasp in one's hand
Ability — future I	menuwuçlayalmazmaI won't be able to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlayalmazsayou won't be able to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlayalmazhe won't be able to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlayalmazbızwe won't be able to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlayalmazlathey won't be able to grasp in one's hand
Ability — future I	menuwuçlayalırmamı? uwuçlayalırmıma?will I be able to grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlayalırmısa?will you be able to grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlayalırmı?will he be able to grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlayalırbızmı? uwuçlayalırmıbız?will we be able to grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlayalırmısız?will you all be able to grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlayalırlamı? uwuçlayalırmıla?will they be able to grasp in one's hand?
Ability — future I	menuwuçlayalmazmamı? uwuçlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlayalmazmı?won't he be able to grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlayalmazbızmı? uwuçlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlayalmazlamı? uwuçlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to grasp in one's hand?
Ability — future II	menuwuçlayallıqmaI am going to be able to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlayallıqsayou are going to be able to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to grasp in one's hand
Ability — future II	menuwuçlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grasp in one's hand
Ability — future II	menuwuçlayallıqmamı? uwuçlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlayallıqbızmı? uwuçlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grasp in one's hand?
Ability — future II	menuwuçlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grasp in one's hand?	senuwuçlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grasp in one's hand?	oluwuçlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grasp in one's hand?	bizuwuçlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grasp in one's hand?	sizuwuçlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grasp in one's hand?	alauwuçlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grasp in one's hand?
Ability — would be able to…	menuwuçlayalır edimuwuçlayalır emI would be able to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlayalır ediŋuwuçlayalır eŋyou would be able to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlayalır ediuwuçlayalır edhe would be able to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlayalır edikuwuçlayalır ekwe would be able to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlayalır edigizuwuçlayalır egizyou all would be able to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlayalır edileuwuçlayalır ellethey would be able to grasp in one's hand
Ability — would be able to…	menuwuçlayalmaz edimuwuçlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlayalmaz ediŋuwuçlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlayalmaz ediuwuçlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlayalmaz edikuwuçlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlayalmaz edigizuwuçlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlayalmaz edileuwuçlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grasp in one's hand
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — ability		senuwuçlayalğınuwuçlayalğımay you be able to grasp in one's hand
Second-person optative — ability		senuwuçlayalmağınuwuçlayalmağımay you not be able to grasp in one's hand
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

affirmativenegative

With another word — uwuçlarğa in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
Frame	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Wanting and intending
want to	menuwuçlarğa izleymeI want to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa izleyseyou want to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa izleydihe wants to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa izleybizwe want to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa izleysizyou all want to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa izleydilethey want to grasp in one's hand
want to	menuwuçlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grasp in one's hand
would like to	menuwuçlarğa süemeI would like to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa süeseyou would like to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa süedihe would like to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa süebizwe would like to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa süesizyou all would like to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa süedilethey would like to grasp in one's hand
would like to	menuwuçlarğa süymeymeI would not like to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa süymeydihe would not like to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to grasp in one's hand
hope to	menuwuçlarğa umutlanamaI hope to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa umutlanasayou hope to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to grasp in one's hand
hope to	menuwuçlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grasp in one's hand
be about to	menuwuçlarğa deb turamaI am about to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa deb turasayou are about to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa deb turadıhe is about to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa deb turabızwe are about to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa deb turadılathey are about to grasp in one's hand
be about to	menuwuçlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grasp in one's hand
Need and obligation
need to	menuwuçlarğa kerekmeI need to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa kerekseyou need to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa kerekdihe needs to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa kerekbizwe need to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa kereksizyou all need to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa kerekdilethey need to grasp in one's hand
need to	menuwuçlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grasp in one's hand
have to	menmenŋe uwuçlarğa tüşediI have to grasp in one's hand	sensenŋe uwuçlarğa tüşediyou have to grasp in one's hand	olaŋa uwuçlarğa tüşedihe has to grasp in one's hand	bizbizge uwuçlarğa tüşediwe have to grasp in one's hand	sizsizge uwuçlarğa tüşediyou all have to grasp in one's hand	alaalağa uwuçlarğa tüşedithey have to grasp in one's hand
have to	menmenŋe uwuçlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grasp in one's hand	sensenŋe uwuçlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grasp in one's hand	olaŋa uwuçlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grasp in one's hand	bizbizge uwuçlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grasp in one's hand	sizsizge uwuçlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grasp in one's hand	alaalağa uwuçlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grasp in one's hand
be obliged to	menuwuçlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to grasp in one's hand
be obliged to	menuwuçlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grasp in one's hand
Possibility and permission
have a way to	menuwuçlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grasp in one's hand
have a way to	menuwuçlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grasp in one's hand
be free to	menuwuçlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grasp in one's hand
be free to	menuwuçlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grasp in one's hand
be possible to	menmenŋe uwuçlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grasp in one's hand	sensenŋe uwuçlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grasp in one's hand	olaŋa uwuçlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grasp in one's hand	bizbizge uwuçlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grasp in one's hand	sizsizge uwuçlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grasp in one's hand	alaalağa uwuçlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grasp in one's hand
be possible to	menmenŋe uwuçlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grasp in one's hand	sensenŋe uwuçlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grasp in one's hand	olaŋa uwuçlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grasp in one's hand	bizbizge uwuçlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grasp in one's hand	sizsizge uwuçlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grasp in one's hand	alaalağa uwuçlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grasp in one's hand
be ready to	menuwuçlarğa hazırmaI am ready to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa hazırsayou are ready to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to grasp in one's hand
be ready to	menuwuçlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grasp in one's hand
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try to	menuwuçlarğa küreşemeI am trying to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa küreşedihe is trying to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to grasp in one's hand
try to	menuwuçlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grasp in one's hand
agree to	menuwuçlarğa unaymaI agree to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa unaysayou agree to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa unaydıhe agrees to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa unaybızwe agree to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa unaysızyou all agree to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa unaydılathey agree to grasp in one's hand
agree to	menuwuçlarğa unamaymaI refuse to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa unamaysayou refuse to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to grasp in one's hand
hurry to	menuwuçlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grasp in one's hand
hurry to	menuwuçlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grasp in one's hand
be afraid to	menuwuçlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grasp in one's hand
be afraid to	menuwuçlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grasp in one's hand

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of uwuçlarğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negated	menuwuçlay bolmazmaI can't be grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlay bolmazsayou can't be grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlay bolmazhe can't be grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlay bolmazbızwe can't be grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlay bolmazsızyou all can't be grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlay bolmazlathey can't be grasping in one's hand
Inference, present — double negation	menuwuçlamay bolmazmaI must be grasping in one's hand (emphatic)	senuwuçlamay bolmazsayou must be grasping in one's hand (emphatic)	oluwuçlamay bolmazhe must be grasping in one's hand (emphatic)	bizuwuçlamay bolmazbızwe must be grasping in one's hand (emphatic)	sizuwuçlamay bolmazsızyou all must be grasping in one's hand (emphatic)	alauwuçlamay bolmazlathey must be grasping in one's hand (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated	menuwuçlay turmasamif I don't keep grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlay turmasaŋif you don't keep grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlay turmasaif he doesn't keep grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlay turmasaqif we don't keep grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlay turmasağızif you all don't keep grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlay turmasalaif they don't keep grasping in one's hand
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated	menuwuçlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of grasping in one's hand
Inference, progressive — double negation	menuwuçlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not grasping in one's hand (emphatic)	senuwuçlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not grasping in one's hand (emphatic)	oluwuçlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not grasping in one's hand (emphatic)	bizuwuçlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not grasping in one's hand (emphatic)	sizuwuçlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not grasping in one's hand (emphatic)	alauwuçlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not grasping in one's hand (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negated	menuwuçlamay turamaI keep on not grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlamay turasayou keep on not grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlamay turadıhe keeps on not grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlamay turabızwe keep on not grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlamay turasızyou all keep on not grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlamay turadılathey keep on not grasping in one's hand
Progressive — double negation	menuwuçlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not grasping in one's hand	senuwuçlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not grasping in one's hand	oluwuçlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not grasping in one's hand	bizuwuçlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not grasping in one's hand	sizuwuçlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not grasping in one's hand	alauwuçlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not grasping in one's hand
Progressive — double negation	menuwuçlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not grasping in one's hand?	senuwuçlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not grasping in one's hand?	oluwuçlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not grasping in one's hand?	bizuwuçlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not grasping in one's hand?	sizuwuçlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not grasping in one's hand?	alauwuçlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not grasping in one's hand?
Inference — auxiliary negated	menuwuçlağan bolmazmaI can't have grasped in one's hand	senuwuçlağan bolmazsayou can't have grasped in one's hand	oluwuçlağan bolmazhe can't have grasped in one's hand	bizuwuçlağan bolmazbızwe can't have grasped in one's hand	sizuwuçlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have grasped in one's hand	alauwuçlağan bolmazlathey can't have grasped in one's hand
Inference — double negation	menuwuçlamağan bolmazmaI must have grasped in one's hand (emphatic)	senuwuçlamağan bolmazsayou must have grasped in one's hand (emphatic)	oluwuçlamağan bolmazhe must have grasped in one's hand (emphatic)	bizuwuçlamağan bolmazbızwe must have grasped in one's hand (emphatic)	sizuwuçlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have grasped in one's hand (emphatic)	alauwuçlamağan bolmazlathey must have grasped in one's hand (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negated	menuwuçlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grasped in one's hand	senuwuçlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grasped in one's hand	oluwuçlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grasped in one's hand	bizuwuçlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grasped in one's hand	sizuwuçlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grasped in one's hand	alauwuçlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grasped in one's hand
Counterfactual — double negation	menuwuçlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grasped in one's hand	senuwuçlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grasped in one's hand	oluwuçlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grasped in one's hand	bizuwuçlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grasped in one's hand	sizuwuçlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grasped in one's hand	alauwuçlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grasped in one's hand
Inference, future — auxiliary negated	menuwuçlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grasp in one's hand
Inference, future — double negation	menuwuçlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grasp in one's hand (emphatic)	senuwuçlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grasp in one's hand (emphatic)	oluwuçlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grasp in one's hand (emphatic)	bizuwuçlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grasp in one's hand (emphatic)	sizuwuçlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grasp in one's hand (emphatic)	alauwuçlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grasp in one's hand (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated	menuwuçlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grasp in one's hand
Counterfactual future — double negation	menuwuçlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grasp in one's hand	senuwuçlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grasp in one's hand	oluwuçlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grasp in one's hand	bizuwuçlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grasp in one's hand	sizuwuçlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grasp in one's hand	alauwuçlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grasp in one's hand