qollarğa
/qollarʁa/
1. appropriate, take for oneself, seize
- birewnükün qollarğa — to appropriate what belongs to others
- birewnü malın küç bla qollağan — he seized another's property by force
- ol malnı kesine qolladı — he took the livestock for himself
- duşman jeribizni qollağan edi — the enemy had seized our land
- başhalanı mülkün qollaydı — he appropriates other people's property
2. wind (thread)
- halını qollarğa — to wind the thread
- anam halını qolladı — my mother wound the thread
- men halı qollayma — I am winding thread
Conjugation
Common forms
- qollaydıhe is appropriating
- qolladıhe appropriated
- qollağandıhe has appropriated
- qollarhe will appropriate
- qollarıqdıhe is going to appropriate
- qollay edihe was appropriating
- qollasaif he appropriates
- qolla!appropriate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqollaymaI am appropriating | senqollaysayou are appropriating | olqollaydıhe is appropriating | bizqollaybızwe are appropriating | sizqollaysızyou all are appropriating | alaqollaydılathey are appropriating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqollamaymaI am not appropriating | senqollamaysayou are not appropriating | olqollamaydıhe is not appropriating | bizqollamaybızwe are not appropriating | sizqollamaysızyou all are not appropriating | alaqollamaydılathey are not appropriating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqollaymamı? qollaymıma?am I appropriating? | senqollaymısa?are you appropriating? | olqollaymıdı?is he appropriating? | bizqollaybızmı? qollaymıbız?are we appropriating? | sizqollaymısız?are you all appropriating? | alaqollaymıdıla?are they appropriating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqollamaymamı? qollamaymıma?aren't I appropriating? | senqollamaymısa?aren't you appropriating? | olqollamaymıdı?isn't he appropriating? | bizqollamaybızmı? qollamaymıbız?aren't we appropriating? | sizqollamaymısız?aren't you all appropriating? | alaqollamaymıdıla?aren't they appropriating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqollawçanmaI usually appropriate | senqollawçansayou usually appropriate | olqollawçandıhe usually appropriates | bizqollawçanbızwe usually appropriate | sizqollawçansızyou all usually appropriate | alaqollawçandılathey usually appropriate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqollamawçanmaI usually don't appropriate | senqollamawçansayou usually don't appropriate | olqollamawçandıhe usually doesn't appropriate | bizqollamawçanbızwe usually don't appropriate | sizqollamawçansızyou all usually don't appropriate | alaqollamawçandılathey usually don't appropriate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqollawçanmamı? qollawçanmıma?do I usually appropriate? | senqollawçanmısa?do you usually appropriate? | olqollawçanmıdı?does he usually appropriate? | bizqollawçanbızmı? qollawçanmıbız?do we usually appropriate? | sizqollawçanmısız?do you all usually appropriate? | alaqollawçanmıdıla?do they usually appropriate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqollamawçanmamı? qollamawçanmıma?do I usually not appropriate? | senqollamawçanmısa?do you usually not appropriate? | olqollamawçanmıdı?does he usually not appropriate? | bizqollamawçanbızmı? qollamawçanmıbız?do we usually not appropriate? | sizqollamawçanmısız?do you all usually not appropriate? | alaqollamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not appropriate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqollabdıhe has appropriated and remains so | alaqollabdılathey have appropriated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqollabmıdı?has he appropriated? | alaqollabmıdıla?have they appropriated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqollab turamaI keep appropriating | senqollab turasayou keep appropriating | olqollab turadıhe keeps appropriating | bizqollab turabızwe keep appropriating | sizqollab turasızyou all keep appropriating | alaqollab turadılathey keep appropriating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqollab turmaymaI don't keep appropriating | senqollab turmaysayou don't keep appropriating | olqollab turmaydıhe doesn't keep appropriating | bizqollab turmaybızwe don't keep appropriating | sizqollab turmaysızyou all don't keep appropriating | alaqollab turmaydılathey don't keep appropriating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqollab turamamı? qollab turamıma?do I keep appropriating? | senqollab turamısa?do you keep appropriating? | olqollab turamıdı?does he keep appropriating? | bizqollab turabızmı? qollab turamıbız?do we keep appropriating? | sizqollab turamısız?do you all keep appropriating? | alaqollab turamıdıla?do they keep appropriating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqollab turmaymamı? qollab turmaymıma?don't I keep appropriating? | senqollab turmaymısa?don't you keep appropriating? | olqollab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep appropriating? | bizqollab turmaybızmı? qollab turmaymıbız?don't we keep appropriating? | sizqollab turmaymısız?don't you all keep appropriating? | alaqollab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep appropriating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqollay turamaI am in the middle of appropriating | senqollay turasayou are in the middle of appropriating | olqollay turadıhe is in the middle of appropriating | bizqollay turabızwe are in the middle of appropriating | sizqollay turasızyou all are in the middle of appropriating | alaqollay turadılathey are in the middle of appropriating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqollay turmaymaI am not in the middle of appropriating | senqollay turmaysayou are not in the middle of appropriating | olqollay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of appropriating | bizqollay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of appropriating | sizqollay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of appropriating | alaqollay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of appropriating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqollay turamamı? qollay turamıma?am I in the middle of appropriating? | senqollay turamısa?are you in the middle of appropriating? | olqollay turamıdı?is he in the middle of appropriating? | bizqollay turabızmı? qollay turamıbız?are we in the middle of appropriating? | sizqollay turamısız?are you all in the middle of appropriating? | alaqollay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of appropriating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqollay turmaymamı? qollay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of appropriating? | senqollay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of appropriating? | olqollay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of appropriating? | bizqollay turmaybızmı? qollay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of appropriating? | sizqollay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of appropriating? | alaqollay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of appropriating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqolladımI appropriated | senqolladıŋyou appropriated | olqolladıhe appropriated | bizqolladıqwe appropriated | sizqolladığızyou all appropriated | alaqolladılathey appropriated |
| Simple past (definite) | menqollamadımI didn't appropriate | senqollamadıŋyou didn't appropriate | olqollamadıhe didn't appropriate | bizqollamadıqwe didn't appropriate | sizqollamadığızyou all didn't appropriate | alaqollamadılathey didn't appropriate |
| Simple past (definite) | menqolladımmı?did I appropriate? | senqolladıŋmı?did you appropriate? | olqolladımı?did he appropriate? | bizqolladıqmı?did we appropriate? | sizqolladığızmı?did you all appropriate? | alaqolladılamı?did they appropriate? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqollamadımmı?didn't I appropriate? | senqollamadıŋmı?didn't you appropriate? | olqollamadımı?didn't he appropriate? | bizqollamadıqmı?didn't we appropriate? | sizqollamadığızmı?didn't you all appropriate? | alaqollamadılamı?didn't they appropriate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqollağanmaI have appropriated | senqollağansayou have appropriated | olqollağandıhe has appropriated | bizqollağanbızwe have appropriated | sizqollağansızyou all have appropriated | alaqollağandılathey have appropriated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqollamağanmaI haven't appropriated | senqollamağansayou haven't appropriated | olqollamağandıhe hasn't appropriated | bizqollamağanbızwe haven't appropriated | sizqollamağansızyou all haven't appropriated | alaqollamağandılathey haven't appropriated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqollağanmamı? qollağanmıma?have I appropriated? | senqollağanmısa?have you appropriated? | olqollağanmıdı?has he appropriated? | bizqollağanbızmı? qollağanmıbız?have we appropriated? | sizqollağanmısız?have you all appropriated? | alaqollağanmıdıla?have they appropriated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqollamağanmamı? qollamağanmıma?haven't I appropriated? | senqollamağanmısa?haven't you appropriated? | olqollamağanmıdı?hasn't he appropriated? | bizqollamağanbızmı? qollamağanmıbız?haven't we appropriated? | sizqollamağanmısız?haven't you all appropriated? | alaqollamağanmıdıla?haven't they appropriated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqollab turdumI kept appropriating | senqollab turduŋyou kept appropriating | olqollab turduhe kept appropriating | bizqollab turduqwe kept appropriating | sizqollab turduğuzyou all kept appropriating | alaqollab turdulathey kept appropriating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqollab turmadımI didn't keep appropriating | senqollab turmadıŋyou didn't keep appropriating | olqollab turmadıhe didn't keep appropriating | bizqollab turmadıqwe didn't keep appropriating | sizqollab turmadığızyou all didn't keep appropriating | alaqollab turmadılathey didn't keep appropriating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqollarmaI will appropriate | senqollarsayou will appropriate | olqollarhe will appropriate | bizqollarbızwe will appropriate | sizqollarsızyou all will appropriate | alaqollarlathey will appropriate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqollamazmaI won't appropriate | senqollamazsayou won't appropriate | olqollamazhe won't appropriate | bizqollamazbızwe won't appropriate | sizqollamazsızyou all won't appropriate | alaqollamazlathey won't appropriate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqollarmamı? qollarmıma?will I appropriate? | senqollarmısa?will you appropriate? | olqollarmı?will he appropriate? | bizqollarbızmı? qollarmıbız?will we appropriate? | sizqollarmısız?will you all appropriate? | alaqollarlamı? qollarmıla?will they appropriate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqollamazmamı? qollamazmıma?won't I appropriate? | senqollamazmısa?won't you appropriate? | olqollamazmı?won't he appropriate? | bizqollamazbızmı? qollamazmıbız?won't we appropriate? | sizqollamazmısız?won't you all appropriate? | alaqollamazlamı? qollamazmıla?won't they appropriate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqollarıqmaI am going to appropriate | senqollarıqsayou are going to appropriate | olqollarıqdıhe is going to appropriate | bizqollarıqbızwe are going to appropriate | sizqollarıqsızyou all are going to appropriate | alaqollarıqdılathey are going to appropriate |
| Definite future (future II) | menqollarıq tülmeI am not going to appropriate | senqollarıq tülseyou are not going to appropriate | olqollarıq tüldühe is not going to appropriate | bizqollarıq tülbüzwe are not going to appropriate | sizqollarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to appropriate | alaqollarıq tüldülethey are not going to appropriate |
| Definite future (future II) | menqollarıqmamı? qollarıqmıma?am I going to appropriate? | senqollarıqmısa?are you going to appropriate? | olqollarıqmıdı?is he going to appropriate? | bizqollarıqbızmı? qollarıqmıbız?are we going to appropriate? | sizqollarıqmısız?are you all going to appropriate? | alaqollarıqmıdıla?are they going to appropriate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqollarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to appropriate? | senqollarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to appropriate? | olqollarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to appropriate? | bizqollarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to appropriate? | sizqollarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to appropriate? | alaqollarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to appropriate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqollağan edimqollağanemI had appropriated | senqollağan ediŋqollağaneŋyou had appropriated | olqollağan ediqollağanedhe had appropriated | bizqollağan edikqollağanekwe had appropriated | sizqollağan edigizqollağanegizyou all had appropriated | alaqollağan edileqollağanellethey had appropriated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqollamağan edimqollamağanemI hadn't appropriated | senqollamağan ediŋqollamağaneŋyou hadn't appropriated | olqollamağan ediqollamağanedhe hadn't appropriated | bizqollamağan edikqollamağanekwe hadn't appropriated | sizqollamağan edigizqollamağanegizyou all hadn't appropriated | alaqollamağan edileqollamağanellethey hadn't appropriated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqollay edimqollayemI was appropriating | senqollay ediŋqollayeŋyou were appropriating | olqollay ediqollayedhe was appropriating | bizqollay edikqollayekwe were appropriating | sizqollay edigizqollayegizyou all were appropriating | alaqollay edileqollayellethey were appropriating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqollamay edimqollamayemI wasn't appropriating | senqollamay ediŋqollamayeŋyou weren't appropriating | olqollamay ediqollamayedhe wasn't appropriating | bizqollamay edikqollamayekwe weren't appropriating | sizqollamay edigizqollamayegizyou all weren't appropriating | alaqollamay edileqollamayellethey weren't appropriating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqollawçan edimqollawçanemI used to appropriate | senqollawçan ediŋqollawçaneŋyou used to appropriate | olqollawçan ediqollawçanedhe used to appropriate | bizqollawçan edikqollawçanekwe used to appropriate | sizqollawçan edigizqollawçanegizyou all used to appropriate | alaqollawçan edileqollawçanellethey used to appropriate |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqollamawçan edimqollamawçanemI didn't use to appropriate | senqollamawçan ediŋqollamawçaneŋyou didn't use to appropriate | olqollamawçan ediqollamawçanedhe didn't use to appropriate | bizqollamawçan edikqollamawçanekwe didn't use to appropriate | sizqollamawçan edigizqollamawçanegizyou all didn't use to appropriate | alaqollamawçan edileqollamawçanellethey didn't use to appropriate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqollab edihe had appropriated and remained so | alaqollab edilethey had appropriated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqollab tül edihe hadn't appropriated | alaqollab tül edilethey hadn't appropriated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqollab tura edimqollab turaemI had kept appropriating | senqollab tura ediŋqollab turaeŋyou had kept appropriating | olqollab tura ediqollab turaedhe had kept appropriating | bizqollab tura edikqollab turaekwe had kept appropriating | sizqollab tura edigizqollab turaegizyou all had kept appropriating | alaqollab tura edileqollab turaellethey had kept appropriating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqollab turmay edimqollab turmayemI hadn't kept appropriating | senqollab turmay ediŋqollab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept appropriating | olqollab turmay ediqollab turmayedhe hadn't kept appropriating | bizqollab turmay edikqollab turmayekwe hadn't kept appropriating | sizqollab turmay edigizqollab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept appropriating | alaqollab turmay edileqollab turmayellethey hadn't kept appropriating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqollay tura edimqollay turaemI was in the middle of appropriating | senqollay tura ediŋqollay turaeŋyou were in the middle of appropriating | olqollay tura ediqollay turaedhe was in the middle of appropriating | bizqollay tura edikqollay turaekwe were in the middle of appropriating | sizqollay tura edigizqollay turaegizyou all were in the middle of appropriating | alaqollay tura edileqollay turaellethey were in the middle of appropriating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqollay turmay edimqollay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of appropriating | senqollay turmay ediŋqollay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of appropriating | olqollay turmay ediqollay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of appropriating | bizqollay turmay edikqollay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of appropriating | sizqollay turmay edigizqollay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of appropriating | alaqollay turmay edileqollay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of appropriating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqollar edimqollar emI would appropriate | senqollar ediŋqollar eŋyou would appropriate | olqollar ediqollar edhe would appropriate | bizqollar edikqollar ekwe would appropriate | sizqollar edigizqollar egizyou all would appropriate | alaqollar edileqollar ellethey would appropriate |
| Conditional result (would) | menqollamaz edimqollamaz emI wouldn't appropriate | senqollamaz ediŋqollamaz eŋyou wouldn't appropriate | olqollamaz ediqollamaz edhe wouldn't appropriate | bizqollamaz edikqollamaz ekwe wouldn't appropriate | sizqollamaz edigizqollamaz egizyou all wouldn't appropriate | alaqollamaz edileqollamaz ellethey wouldn't appropriate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqollarıq edimqollarıq emI would have appropriated | senqollarıq ediŋqollarıq eŋyou would have appropriated | olqollarıq ediqollarıq edhe would have appropriated | bizqollarıq edikqollarıq ekwe would have appropriated | sizqollarıq edigizqollarıq egizyou all would have appropriated | alaqollarıq edileqollarıq ellethey would have appropriated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqollarıq tül edimqollarıq tül emI wouldn't have appropriated | senqollarıq tül ediŋqollarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have appropriated | olqollarıq tül ediqollarıq tül edhe wouldn't have appropriated | bizqollarıq tül edikqollarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have appropriated | sizqollarıq tül edigizqollarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have appropriated | alaqollarıq tül edileqollarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have appropriated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqollasamif I appropriate | senqollasaŋif you appropriate | olqollasaif he appropriates | bizqollasaqif we appropriate | sizqollasağızif you all appropriate | alaqollasalaif they appropriate |
| Conditional | menqollamasamif I don't appropriate | senqollamasaŋif you don't appropriate | olqollamasaif he doesn't appropriate | bizqollamasaqif we don't appropriate | sizqollamasağızif you all don't appropriate | alaqollamasalaif they don't appropriate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqollay esemif I am appropriating | senqollay eseŋif you are appropriating | olqollay eseif he is appropriating | bizqollay esekif we are appropriating | sizqollay esegizif you all are appropriating | alaqollay eseleif they are appropriating |
| Conditional, present real | menqollamay esemif I am not appropriating | senqollamay eseŋif you are not appropriating | olqollamay eseif he is not appropriating | bizqollamay esekif we are not appropriating | sizqollamay esegizif you all are not appropriating | alaqollamay eseleif they are not appropriating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqollasam ediqollasam edif only I appropriated | senqollasaŋ ediqollasaŋ edif only you appropriated | olqollasa ediqollasaedif only he appropriated | bizqollasaq ediqollasaq edif only we appropriated | sizqollasağız ediqollasağız edif only you all appropriated | alaqollasala ediqollasalaedif only they appropriated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqollamasam ediqollamasam edif only I didn't appropriate | senqollamasaŋ ediqollamasaŋ edif only you didn't appropriate | olqollamasa ediqollamasaedif only he didn't appropriate | bizqollamasaq ediqollamasaq edif only we didn't appropriate | sizqollamasağız ediqollamasağız edif only you all didn't appropriate | alaqollamasala ediqollamasalaedif only they didn't appropriate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqollab tursamif I carry on appropriating | senqollab tursaŋif you carry on appropriating | olqollab tursaif he carries on appropriating | bizqollab tursaqif we carry on appropriating | sizqollab tursağızif you all carry on appropriating | alaqollab tursalaif they carry on appropriating |
| Durative conditional | menqollab turmasamif I don't carry on appropriating | senqollab turmasaŋif you don't carry on appropriating | olqollab turmasaif he doesn't carry on appropriating | bizqollab turmasaqif we don't carry on appropriating | sizqollab turmasağızif you all don't carry on appropriating | alaqollab turmasalaif they don't carry on appropriating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqollab tura esemif I have kept appropriating | senqollab tura eseŋif you have kept appropriating | olqollab tura eseif he has kept appropriating | bizqollab tura esekif we have kept appropriating | sizqollab tura esegizif you all have kept appropriating | alaqollab tura eseleif they have kept appropriating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqollab turmay esemif I haven't kept appropriating | senqollab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept appropriating | olqollab turmay eseif he hasn't kept appropriating | bizqollab turmay esekif we haven't kept appropriating | sizqollab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept appropriating | alaqollab turmay eseleif they haven't kept appropriating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqollay tursamif I keep appropriating | senqollay tursaŋif you keep appropriating | olqollay tursaif he keeps appropriating | bizqollay tursaqif we keep appropriating | sizqollay tursağızif you all keep appropriating | alaqollay tursalaif they keep appropriating |
| Progressive conditional | menqollamay tursamif I keep on not appropriating | senqollamay tursaŋif you keep on not appropriating | olqollamay tursaif he keeps on not appropriating | bizqollamay tursaqif we keep on not appropriating | sizqollamay tursağızif you all keep on not appropriating | alaqollamay tursalaif they keep on not appropriating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqollay tura esemif I am in the middle of appropriating | senqollay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of appropriating | olqollay tura eseif he is in the middle of appropriating | bizqollay tura esekif we are in the middle of appropriating | sizqollay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of appropriating | alaqollay tura eseleif they are in the middle of appropriating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqollamay tura esemif I keep on not appropriating | senqollamay tura eseŋif you keep on not appropriating | olqollamay tura eseif he keeps on not appropriating | bizqollamay tura esekif we keep on not appropriating | sizqollamay tura esegizif you all keep on not appropriating | alaqollamay tura eseleif they keep on not appropriating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqolladım esemif I appropriated | senqolladıŋ eseŋif you appropriated | olqolladı eseif he appropriated | bizqolladıq esekif we appropriated | sizqolladığız esegizif you all appropriated | alaqolladıla eseleif they appropriated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqollamadım esemif I didn't appropriate | senqollamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't appropriate | olqollamadı eseif he didn't appropriate | bizqollamadıq esekif we didn't appropriate | sizqollamadığız esegizif you all didn't appropriate | alaqollamadıla eseleif they didn't appropriate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqollağan esemif I did appropriate (indeed) | senqollağan eseŋif you did appropriate (indeed) | olqollağan eseif he did appropriate (indeed) | bizqollağan esekif we did appropriate (indeed) | sizqollağan esegizif you all did appropriate (indeed) | alaqollağan eseleif they did appropriate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqollamağan esemif I didn't appropriate (indeed) | senqollamağan eseŋif you didn't appropriate (indeed) | olqollamağan eseif he didn't appropriate (indeed) | bizqollamağan esekif we didn't appropriate (indeed) | sizqollamağan esegizif you all didn't appropriate (indeed) | alaqollamağan eseleif they didn't appropriate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqollağan bolsamif I had appropriated | senqollağan bolsaŋif you had appropriated | olqollağan bolsaif he had appropriated | bizqollağan bolsaqif we had appropriated | sizqollağan bolsağızif you all had appropriated | alaqollağan bolsalaif they had appropriated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqollamağan bolsamif I hadn't appropriated | senqollamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't appropriated | olqollamağan bolsaif he hadn't appropriated | bizqollamağan bolsaqif we hadn't appropriated | sizqollamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't appropriated | alaqollamağan bolsalaif they hadn't appropriated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqollağan bolsam ediqollağan bolsam edif only I had appropriated | senqollağan bolsaŋ ediqollağan bolsaŋ edif only you had appropriated | olqollağan bolsa ediqollağan bolsaedif only he had appropriated | bizqollağan bolsaq ediqollağan bolsaq edif only we had appropriated | sizqollağan bolsağız ediqollağan bolsağız edif only you all had appropriated | alaqollağan bolsala ediqollağan bolsalaedif only they had appropriated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqollamağan bolsam ediqollamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't appropriated | senqollamağan bolsaŋ ediqollamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't appropriated | olqollamağan bolsa ediqollamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't appropriated | bizqollamağan bolsaq ediqollamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't appropriated | sizqollamağan bolsağız ediqollamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't appropriated | alaqollamağan bolsala ediqollamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't appropriated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqollar esemif I will appropriate | senqollar eseŋif you will appropriate | olqollar eseif he will appropriate | bizqollar esekif we will appropriate | sizqollar esegizif you all will appropriate | alaqollar eseleif they will appropriate |
| Conditional, aorist | menqollamaz esemif I won't appropriate | senqollamaz eseŋif you won't appropriate | olqollamaz eseif he won't appropriate | bizqollamaz esekif we won't appropriate | sizqollamaz esegizif you all won't appropriate | alaqollamaz eseleif they won't appropriate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqollarıq esemif I am going to appropriate | senqollarıq eseŋif you are going to appropriate | olqollarıq eseif he is going to appropriate | bizqollarıq esekif we are going to appropriate | sizqollarıq esegizif you all are going to appropriate | alaqollarıq eseleif they are going to appropriate |
| Conditional, future | menqollarıq tül esemif I am not going to appropriate | senqollarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to appropriate | olqollarıq tül eseif he is not going to appropriate | bizqollarıq tül esekif we are not going to appropriate | sizqollarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to appropriate | alaqollarıq tül eseleif they are not going to appropriate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqollarıq bolsamif I were going to appropriate | senqollarıq bolsaŋif you were going to appropriate | olqollarıq bolsaif he were going to appropriate | bizqollarıq bolsaqif we were going to appropriate | sizqollarıq bolsağızif you all were going to appropriate | alaqollarıq bolsalaif they were going to appropriate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqollamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to appropriate | senqollamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to appropriate | olqollamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to appropriate | bizqollamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to appropriate | sizqollamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to appropriate | alaqollamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to appropriate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qolladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqollay bolurmaI must be appropriating | senqollay bolursayou must be appropriating | olqollay bolurhe must be appropriating | bizqollay bolurbuzwe must be appropriating | sizqollay bolursuzyou all must be appropriating | alaqollay bolurlathey must be appropriating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqollamay bolurmaI must not be appropriating | senqollamay bolursayou must not be appropriating | olqollamay bolurhe must not be appropriating | bizqollamay bolurbuzwe must not be appropriating | sizqollamay bolursuzyou all must not be appropriating | alaqollamay bolurlathey must not be appropriating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqollay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of appropriating | senqollay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of appropriating | olqollay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of appropriating | bizqollay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of appropriating | sizqollay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of appropriating | alaqollay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of appropriating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqollamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not appropriating | senqollamay tura bolursayou must keep on not appropriating | olqollamay tura bolurhe must keep on not appropriating | bizqollamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not appropriating | sizqollamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not appropriating | alaqollamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not appropriating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqollağan bolurmaI must have appropriated | senqollağan bolursayou must have appropriated | olqollağan bolurhe must have appropriated | bizqollağan bolurbuzwe must have appropriated | sizqollağan bolursuzyou all must have appropriated | alaqollağan bolurlathey must have appropriated |
| Inference (must have) | menqollamağan bolurmaI must not have appropriated | senqollamağan bolursayou must not have appropriated | olqollamağan bolurhe must not have appropriated | bizqollamağan bolurbuzwe must not have appropriated | sizqollamağan bolursuzyou all must not have appropriated | alaqollamağan bolurlathey must not have appropriated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqollarıq bolurmaI must be going to appropriate | senqollarıq bolursayou must be going to appropriate | olqollarıq bolurhe must be going to appropriate | bizqollarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to appropriate | sizqollarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to appropriate | alaqollarıq bolurlathey must be going to appropriate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqollamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to appropriate | senqollamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to appropriate | olqollamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to appropriate | bizqollamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to appropriate | sizqollamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to appropriate | alaqollamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to appropriate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqollayımlet me appropriate | senqolla!appropriate! | olqollasınlet him appropriate | bizqollayıqlet's appropriate | sizqollağız!appropriate, you all! | alaqollasınlalet them appropriate |
| Commands & suggestions | menqollamayımlet me not appropriate | senqollama!don't appropriate! | olqollamasınlet him not appropriate | bizqollamayıqlet's not appropriate | sizqollamağız!don't appropriate, you all! | alaqollamasınlalet them not appropriate |
| Commands & suggestions | menqollayımmı?shall I appropriate? | olqollasınmı?should he appropriate? | bizqollayıqmı?shall we appropriate? | alaqollasınlamı?should they appropriate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqollamayımmı?shall I not appropriate? | olqollamasınmı?should he not appropriate? | bizqollamayıqmı?shall we not appropriate? | alaqollamasınlamı?should they not appropriate? | ||
| Requests | senqollaçı2qollaçınplease appropriate | olqollasınçıdo let him appropriate | sizqollaçığızplease appropriate (plural/polite) | alaqollasınlaçıdo let them appropriate | ||
| Requests | senqollamaçı2qollamaçınplease don't appropriate | olqollamasınçıdo let him not appropriate | sizqollamaçığızplease don't appropriate (plural/polite) | alaqollamasınlaçıdo let them not appropriate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqollağınqollağımay you appropriate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqollamağınqollamağımay you not appropriate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqollağay edim qollağa edimwould that I appropriated | senqollağay ediŋ qollağa ediŋwould that you appropriated | olqollağay edi qollağa ediwould that he appropriated | bizqollağay edik qollağa edikwould that we appropriated | sizqollağay edigiz qollağa edigizwould that you all appropriated | alaqollağay edile qollağa edilewould that they appropriated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqollamağay edim qollamağa edimwould that I did not appropriate | senqollamağay ediŋ qollamağa ediŋwould that you did not appropriate | olqollamağay edi qollamağa ediwould that he did not appropriate | bizqollamağay edik qollamağa edikwould that we did not appropriate | sizqollamağay edigiz qollamağa edigizwould that you all did not appropriate | alaqollamağay edile qollamağa edilewould that they did not appropriate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqollamağa qoyayımqollama qoyayımlet me allow someone to appropriate | senqollamağa qoy!qollama qoy!let someone appropriate! | olqollamağa qoysunqollama qoysunlet him allow someone to appropriate | bizqollamağa qoyayıqqollama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to appropriate | sizqollamağa qoyuğuz!qollama qoyuğuz!let someone appropriate, you all! | alaqollamağa qoysunlaqollama qoysunlalet them allow someone to appropriate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqollamağa qoymayımqollama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to appropriate | senqollamağa qoyma!qollama qoyma!don't let someone appropriate! | olqollamağa qoymasınqollama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to appropriate | bizqollamağa qoymayıqqollama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to appropriate | sizqollamağa qoymağız!qollama qoymağız!don't let someone appropriate, you all! | alaqollamağa qoymasınlaqollama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to appropriate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqollamağa qoyayımmı?qollama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to appropriate? | olqollamağa qoysunmu?qollama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to appropriate? | bizqollamağa qoyayıqmı?qollama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to appropriate? | alaqollamağa qoysunlamı?qollama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to appropriate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqollamağa qoymayımmı?qollama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to appropriate? | olqollamağa qoymasınmı?qollama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to appropriate? | bizqollamağa qoymayıqmı?qollama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to appropriate? | alaqollamağa qoymasınlamı?qollama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to appropriate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqollamağa qoyamaqollama qoyamaI allow someone to appropriate | senqollamağa qoyasaqollama qoyasayou allow someone to appropriate | olqollamağa qoyadıqollama qoyadıhe allows someone to appropriate | bizqollamağa qoyabızqollama qoyabızwe allow someone to appropriate | sizqollamağa qoyasızqollama qoyasızyou all allow someone to appropriate | alaqollamağa qoyadılaqollama qoyadılathey allow someone to appropriate |
| Let someone… (present) | menqollamağa qoymaymaqollama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to appropriate | senqollamağa qoymaysaqollama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to appropriate | olqollamağa qoymaydıqollama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to appropriate | bizqollamağa qoymaybızqollama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to appropriate | sizqollamağa qoymaysızqollama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to appropriate | alaqollamağa qoymaydılaqollama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to appropriate |
| Let someone… (present) | menqollamağa qoyamamı?qollama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to appropriate? | senqollamağa qoyamısa?qollama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to appropriate? | olqollamağa qoyamıdı?qollama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to appropriate? | bizqollamağa qoyabızmı?qollama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to appropriate? | sizqollamağa qoyamısız?qollama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to appropriate? | alaqollamağa qoyamıdıla?qollama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to appropriate? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqollamağa qoymaymamı?qollama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to appropriate? | senqollamağa qoymaymısa?qollama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to appropriate? | olqollamağa qoymaymıdı?qollama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to appropriate? | bizqollamağa qoymaybızmı?qollama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to appropriate? | sizqollamağa qoymaymısız?qollama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to appropriate? | alaqollamağa qoymaymıdıla?qollama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to appropriate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqollamağa qoydumqollama qoydumI allowed someone to appropriate | senqollamağa qoyduŋqollama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to appropriate | olqollamağa qoyduqollama qoyduhe allowed someone to appropriate | bizqollamağa qoyduqqollama qoyduqwe allowed someone to appropriate | sizqollamağa qoyduğuzqollama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to appropriate | alaqollamağa qoydulaqollama qoydulathey allowed someone to appropriate |
| Let someone… (past) | menqollamağa qoymadımqollama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to appropriate | senqollamağa qoymadıŋqollama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to appropriate | olqollamağa qoymadıqollama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to appropriate | bizqollamağa qoymadıqqollama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to appropriate | sizqollamağa qoymadığızqollama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to appropriate | alaqollamağa qoymadılaqollama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to appropriate |
| Let someone… (past) | menqollamağa qoydummu?qollama qoydummu?did I allow someone to appropriate? | senqollamağa qoyduŋmu?qollama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to appropriate? | olqollamağa qoydumu?qollama qoydumu?did he allow someone to appropriate? | bizqollamağa qoyduqmu?qollama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to appropriate? | sizqollamağa qoyduğuzmu?qollama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to appropriate? | alaqollamağa qoydulamı?qollama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to appropriate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqollamağa qoymadımmı?qollama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to appropriate? | senqollamağa qoymadıŋmı?qollama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to appropriate? | olqollamağa qoymadımı?qollama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to appropriate? | bizqollamağa qoymadıqmı?qollama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to appropriate? | sizqollamağa qoymadığızmı?qollama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to appropriate? | alaqollamağa qoymadılamı?qollama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to appropriate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqollayalamaI can appropriate | senqollayalasayou can appropriate | olqollayaladıhe can appropriate | bizqollayalabızwe can appropriate | sizqollayalasızyou all can appropriate | alaqollayaladılathey can appropriate |
| Ability — present | menqollayalmaymaI can't appropriate | senqollayalmaysayou can't appropriate | olqollayalmaydıhe can't appropriate | bizqollayalmaybızwe can't appropriate | sizqollayalmaysızyou all can't appropriate | alaqollayalmaydılathey can't appropriate |
| Ability — present | menqollayalamamı? qollayalamıma?can I appropriate? | senqollayalamısa?can you appropriate? | olqollayalamıdı?can he appropriate? | bizqollayalabızmı? qollayalamıbız?can we appropriate? | sizqollayalamısız?can you all appropriate? | alaqollayalamıdıla?can they appropriate? |
| Ability — present | menqollayalmaymamı? qollayalmaymıma?can't I appropriate? | senqollayalmaymısa?can't you appropriate? | olqollayalmaymıdı?can't he appropriate? | bizqollayalmaybızmı? qollayalmaymıbız?can't we appropriate? | sizqollayalmaymısız?can't you all appropriate? | alaqollayalmaymıdıla?can't they appropriate? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqollayalsamif I can appropriate | senqollayalsaŋif you can appropriate | olqollayalsaif he can appropriate | bizqollayalsaqif we can appropriate | sizqollayalsağızif you all can appropriate | alaqollayalsalaif they can appropriate |
| Ability — if I can… | menqollayalmasamif I can't appropriate | senqollayalmasaŋif you can't appropriate | olqollayalmasaif he can't appropriate | bizqollayalmasaqif we can't appropriate | sizqollayalmasağızif you all can't appropriate | alaqollayalmasalaif they can't appropriate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqollayaldımI was able to appropriate | senqollayaldıŋyou were able to appropriate | olqollayaldıhe was able to appropriate | bizqollayaldıqwe were able to appropriate | sizqollayaldığızyou all were able to appropriate | alaqollayaldılathey were able to appropriate |
| Ability — simple past | menqollayalmadımI could not appropriate | senqollayalmadıŋyou could not appropriate | olqollayalmadıhe could not appropriate | bizqollayalmadıqwe could not appropriate | sizqollayalmadığızyou all could not appropriate | alaqollayalmadılathey could not appropriate |
| Ability — simple past | menqollayaldımmı?was I able to appropriate? | senqollayaldıŋmı?were you able to appropriate? | olqollayaldımı?was he able to appropriate? | bizqollayaldıqmı?were we able to appropriate? | sizqollayaldığızmı?were you all able to appropriate? | alaqollayaldılamı?were they able to appropriate? |
| Ability — simple past | menqollayalmadımmı?couldn't I appropriate? | senqollayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you appropriate? | olqollayalmadımı?couldn't he appropriate? | bizqollayalmadıqmı?couldn't we appropriate? | sizqollayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all appropriate? | alaqollayalmadılamı?couldn't they appropriate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqollayalğanmaI have been able to appropriate | senqollayalğansayou have been able to appropriate | olqollayalğandıhe has been able to appropriate | bizqollayalğanbızwe have been able to appropriate | sizqollayalğansızyou all have been able to appropriate | alaqollayalğandılathey have been able to appropriate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqollayalmağanmaI haven't been able to appropriate | senqollayalmağansayou haven't been able to appropriate | olqollayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to appropriate | bizqollayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to appropriate | sizqollayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to appropriate | alaqollayalmağandılathey haven't been able to appropriate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqollayalğanmamı? qollayalğanmıma?have I been able to appropriate? | senqollayalğanmısa?have you been able to appropriate? | olqollayalğanmıdı?has he been able to appropriate? | bizqollayalğanbızmı? qollayalğanmıbız?have we been able to appropriate? | sizqollayalğanmısız?have you all been able to appropriate? | alaqollayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to appropriate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqollayalmağanmamı? qollayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to appropriate? | senqollayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to appropriate? | olqollayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to appropriate? | bizqollayalmağanbızmı? qollayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to appropriate? | sizqollayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to appropriate? | alaqollayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to appropriate? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqollayalğan edimqollayalğanemI had been able to appropriate | senqollayalğan ediŋqollayalğaneŋyou had been able to appropriate | olqollayalğan ediqollayalğanedhe had been able to appropriate | bizqollayalğan edikqollayalğanekwe had been able to appropriate | sizqollayalğan edigizqollayalğanegizyou all had been able to appropriate | alaqollayalğan edileqollayalğanellethey had been able to appropriate |
| Ability — past perfect | menqollayalmağan edimqollayalmağanemI hadn't been able to appropriate | senqollayalmağan ediŋqollayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to appropriate | olqollayalmağan ediqollayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to appropriate | bizqollayalmağan edikqollayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to appropriate | sizqollayalmağan edigizqollayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to appropriate | alaqollayalmağan edileqollayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to appropriate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqollayala edimqollayalaemI could appropriate | senqollayala ediŋqollayalaeŋyou could appropriate | olqollayala ediqollayalaedhe could appropriate | bizqollayala edikqollayalaekwe could appropriate | sizqollayala edigizqollayalaegizyou all could appropriate | alaqollayala edileqollayalaellethey could appropriate |
| Ability — past background | menqollayalmay edimqollayalmayemI could not appropriate | senqollayalmay ediŋqollayalmayeŋyou could not appropriate | olqollayalmay ediqollayalmayedhe could not appropriate | bizqollayalmay edikqollayalmayekwe could not appropriate | sizqollayalmay edigizqollayalmayegizyou all could not appropriate | alaqollayalmay edileqollayalmayellethey could not appropriate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqollayalırmaI will be able to appropriate | senqollayalırsayou will be able to appropriate | olqollayalırhe will be able to appropriate | bizqollayalırbızwe will be able to appropriate | sizqollayalırsızyou all will be able to appropriate | alaqollayalırlathey will be able to appropriate |
| Ability — future I | menqollayalmazmaI won't be able to appropriate | senqollayalmazsayou won't be able to appropriate | olqollayalmazhe won't be able to appropriate | bizqollayalmazbızwe won't be able to appropriate | sizqollayalmazsızyou all won't be able to appropriate | alaqollayalmazlathey won't be able to appropriate |
| Ability — future I | menqollayalırmamı? qollayalırmıma?will I be able to appropriate? | senqollayalırmısa?will you be able to appropriate? | olqollayalırmı?will he be able to appropriate? | bizqollayalırbızmı? qollayalırmıbız?will we be able to appropriate? | sizqollayalırmısız?will you all be able to appropriate? | alaqollayalırlamı? qollayalırmıla?will they be able to appropriate? |
| Ability — future I | menqollayalmazmamı? qollayalmazmıma?won't I be able to appropriate? | senqollayalmazmısa?won't you be able to appropriate? | olqollayalmazmı?won't he be able to appropriate? | bizqollayalmazbızmı? qollayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to appropriate? | sizqollayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to appropriate? | alaqollayalmazlamı? qollayalmazmıla?won't they be able to appropriate? |
| Ability — future II | menqollayallıqmaI am going to be able to appropriate | senqollayallıqsayou are going to be able to appropriate | olqollayallıqdıhe is going to be able to appropriate | bizqollayallıqbızwe are going to be able to appropriate | sizqollayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to appropriate | alaqollayallıqdılathey are going to be able to appropriate |
| Ability — future II | menqollayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to appropriate | senqollayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to appropriate | olqollayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to appropriate | bizqollayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to appropriate | sizqollayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to appropriate | alaqollayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to appropriate |
| Ability — future II | menqollayallıqmamı? qollayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to appropriate? | senqollayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to appropriate? | olqollayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to appropriate? | bizqollayallıqbızmı? qollayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to appropriate? | sizqollayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to appropriate? | alaqollayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to appropriate? |
| Ability — future II | menqollayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to appropriate? | senqollayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to appropriate? | olqollayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to appropriate? | bizqollayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to appropriate? | sizqollayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to appropriate? | alaqollayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to appropriate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqollayalır edimqollayalır emI would be able to appropriate | senqollayalır ediŋqollayalır eŋyou would be able to appropriate | olqollayalır ediqollayalır edhe would be able to appropriate | bizqollayalır edikqollayalır ekwe would be able to appropriate | sizqollayalır edigizqollayalır egizyou all would be able to appropriate | alaqollayalır edileqollayalır ellethey would be able to appropriate |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqollayalmaz edimqollayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to appropriate | senqollayalmaz ediŋqollayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to appropriate | olqollayalmaz ediqollayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to appropriate | bizqollayalmaz edikqollayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to appropriate | sizqollayalmaz edigizqollayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to appropriate | alaqollayalmaz edileqollayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to appropriate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqollayalğınqollayalğımay you be able to appropriate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqollayalmağınqollayalmağımay you not be able to appropriate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqollarğa izleymeI want to appropriate | senqollarğa izleyseyou want to appropriate | olqollarğa izleydihe wants to appropriate | bizqollarğa izleybizwe want to appropriate | sizqollarğa izleysizyou all want to appropriate | alaqollarğa izleydilethey want to appropriate |
| want to | menqollarğa izlemeymeI do not want to appropriate | senqollarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to appropriate | olqollarğa izlemeydihe does not want to appropriate | bizqollarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to appropriate | sizqollarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to appropriate | alaqollarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to appropriate |
| would like to | menqollarğa süemeI would like to appropriate | senqollarğa süeseyou would like to appropriate | olqollarğa süedihe would like to appropriate | bizqollarğa süebizwe would like to appropriate | sizqollarğa süesizyou all would like to appropriate | alaqollarğa süedilethey would like to appropriate |
| would like to | menqollarğa süymeymeI would not like to appropriate | senqollarğa süymeyseyou would not like to appropriate | olqollarğa süymeydihe would not like to appropriate | bizqollarğa süymeybizwe would not like to appropriate | sizqollarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to appropriate | alaqollarğa süymeydilethey would not like to appropriate |
| hope to | menqollarğa umutlanamaI hope to appropriate | senqollarğa umutlanasayou hope to appropriate | olqollarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to appropriate | bizqollarğa umutlanabızwe hope to appropriate | sizqollarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to appropriate | alaqollarğa umutlanadılathey hope to appropriate |
| hope to | menqollarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to appropriate | senqollarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to appropriate | olqollarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to appropriate | bizqollarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to appropriate | sizqollarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to appropriate | alaqollarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to appropriate |
| be about to | menqollarğa deb turamaI am about to appropriate | senqollarğa deb turasayou are about to appropriate | olqollarğa deb turadıhe is about to appropriate | bizqollarğa deb turabızwe are about to appropriate | sizqollarğa deb turasızyou all are about to appropriate | alaqollarğa deb turadılathey are about to appropriate |
| be about to | menqollarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to appropriate | senqollarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to appropriate | olqollarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to appropriate | bizqollarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to appropriate | sizqollarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to appropriate | alaqollarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to appropriate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqollarğa kerekmeI need to appropriate | senqollarğa kerekseyou need to appropriate | olqollarğa kerekdihe needs to appropriate | bizqollarğa kerekbizwe need to appropriate | sizqollarğa kereksizyou all need to appropriate | alaqollarğa kerekdilethey need to appropriate |
| need to | menqollarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to appropriate | senqollarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to appropriate | olqollarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to appropriate | bizqollarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to appropriate | sizqollarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to appropriate | alaqollarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to appropriate |
| have to | menmenŋe qollarğa tüşediI have to appropriate | sensenŋe qollarğa tüşediyou have to appropriate | olaŋa qollarğa tüşedihe has to appropriate | bizbizge qollarğa tüşediwe have to appropriate | sizsizge qollarğa tüşediyou all have to appropriate | alaalağa qollarğa tüşedithey have to appropriate |
| have to | menmenŋe qollarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to appropriate | sensenŋe qollarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to appropriate | olaŋa qollarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to appropriate | bizbizge qollarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to appropriate | sizsizge qollarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to appropriate | alaalağa qollarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to appropriate |
| be obliged to | menqollarğa borçlumaI am obliged to appropriate | senqollarğa borçlusayou are obliged to appropriate | olqollarğa borçluduhe is obliged to appropriate | bizqollarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to appropriate | sizqollarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to appropriate | alaqollarğa borçludulathey are obliged to appropriate |
| be obliged to | menqollarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to appropriate | senqollarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to appropriate | olqollarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to appropriate | bizqollarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to appropriate | sizqollarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to appropriate | alaqollarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to appropriate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqollarğa madarım bardıI have a way to appropriate | senqollarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to appropriate | olqollarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to appropriate | bizqollarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to appropriate | sizqollarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to appropriate | alaqollarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to appropriate |
| have a way to | menqollarğa madarım joqduI have no way to appropriate | senqollarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to appropriate | olqollarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to appropriate | bizqollarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to appropriate | sizqollarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to appropriate | alaqollarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to appropriate |
| be free to | menqollarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to appropriate | senqollarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to appropriate | olqollarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to appropriate | bizqollarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to appropriate | sizqollarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to appropriate | alaqollarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to appropriate |
| be free to | menqollarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to appropriate | senqollarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to appropriate | olqollarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to appropriate | bizqollarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to appropriate | sizqollarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to appropriate | alaqollarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to appropriate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qollarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to appropriate | sensenŋe qollarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to appropriate | olaŋa qollarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to appropriate | bizbizge qollarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to appropriate | sizsizge qollarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to appropriate | alaalağa qollarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to appropriate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qollarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to appropriate | sensenŋe qollarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to appropriate | olaŋa qollarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to appropriate | bizbizge qollarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to appropriate | sizsizge qollarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to appropriate | alaalağa qollarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to appropriate |
| be ready to | menqollarğa hazırmaI am ready to appropriate | senqollarğa hazırsayou are ready to appropriate | olqollarğa hazırdıhe is ready to appropriate | bizqollarğa hazırbızwe are ready to appropriate | sizqollarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to appropriate | alaqollarğa hazırdılathey are ready to appropriate |
| be ready to | menqollarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to appropriate | senqollarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to appropriate | olqollarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to appropriate | bizqollarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to appropriate | sizqollarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to appropriate | alaqollarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to appropriate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqollarğa küreşemeI am trying to appropriate | senqollarğa küreşeseyou are trying to appropriate | olqollarğa küreşedihe is trying to appropriate | bizqollarğa küreşebizwe are trying to appropriate | sizqollarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to appropriate | alaqollarğa küreşedilethey are trying to appropriate |
| try to | menqollarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to appropriate | senqollarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to appropriate | olqollarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to appropriate | bizqollarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to appropriate | sizqollarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to appropriate | alaqollarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to appropriate |
| agree to | menqollarğa unaymaI agree to appropriate | senqollarğa unaysayou agree to appropriate | olqollarğa unaydıhe agrees to appropriate | bizqollarğa unaybızwe agree to appropriate | sizqollarğa unaysızyou all agree to appropriate | alaqollarğa unaydılathey agree to appropriate |
| agree to | menqollarğa unamaymaI refuse to appropriate | senqollarğa unamaysayou refuse to appropriate | olqollarğa unamaydıhe refuses to appropriate | bizqollarğa unamaybızwe refuse to appropriate | sizqollarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to appropriate | alaqollarğa unamaydılathey refuse to appropriate |
| hurry to | menqollarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to appropriate | senqollarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to appropriate | olqollarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to appropriate | bizqollarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to appropriate | sizqollarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to appropriate | alaqollarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to appropriate |
| hurry to | menqollarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to appropriate | senqollarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to appropriate | olqollarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to appropriate | bizqollarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to appropriate | sizqollarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to appropriate | alaqollarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to appropriate |
| be afraid to | menqollarğa qorqamaI am afraid to appropriate | senqollarğa qorqasayou are afraid to appropriate | olqollarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to appropriate | bizqollarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to appropriate | sizqollarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to appropriate | alaqollarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to appropriate |
| be afraid to | menqollarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to appropriate | senqollarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to appropriate | olqollarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to appropriate | bizqollarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to appropriate | sizqollarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to appropriate | alaqollarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to appropriate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqollay bolmazmaI can't be appropriating | senqollay bolmazsayou can't be appropriating | olqollay bolmazhe can't be appropriating | bizqollay bolmazbızwe can't be appropriating | sizqollay bolmazsızyou all can't be appropriating | alaqollay bolmazlathey can't be appropriating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqollamay bolmazmaI must be appropriating (emphatic) | senqollamay bolmazsayou must be appropriating (emphatic) | olqollamay bolmazhe must be appropriating (emphatic) | bizqollamay bolmazbızwe must be appropriating (emphatic) | sizqollamay bolmazsızyou all must be appropriating (emphatic) | alaqollamay bolmazlathey must be appropriating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqollay turmasamif I don't keep appropriating | senqollay turmasaŋif you don't keep appropriating | olqollay turmasaif he doesn't keep appropriating | bizqollay turmasaqif we don't keep appropriating | sizqollay turmasağızif you all don't keep appropriating | alaqollay turmasalaif they don't keep appropriating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqollay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of appropriating | senqollay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of appropriating | olqollay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of appropriating | bizqollay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of appropriating | sizqollay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of appropriating | alaqollay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of appropriating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqollamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not appropriating (emphatic) | senqollamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not appropriating (emphatic) | olqollamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not appropriating (emphatic) | bizqollamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not appropriating (emphatic) | sizqollamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not appropriating (emphatic) | alaqollamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not appropriating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqollamay turamaI keep on not appropriating | senqollamay turasayou keep on not appropriating | olqollamay turadıhe keeps on not appropriating | bizqollamay turabızwe keep on not appropriating | sizqollamay turasızyou all keep on not appropriating | alaqollamay turadılathey keep on not appropriating |
| Progressive — double negation | menqollamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not appropriating | senqollamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not appropriating | olqollamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not appropriating | bizqollamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not appropriating | sizqollamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not appropriating | alaqollamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not appropriating |
| Progressive — double negation | menqollamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not appropriating? | senqollamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not appropriating? | olqollamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not appropriating? | bizqollamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not appropriating? | sizqollamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not appropriating? | alaqollamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not appropriating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqollağan bolmazmaI can't have appropriated | senqollağan bolmazsayou can't have appropriated | olqollağan bolmazhe can't have appropriated | bizqollağan bolmazbızwe can't have appropriated | sizqollağan bolmazsızyou all can't have appropriated | alaqollağan bolmazlathey can't have appropriated |
| Inference — double negation | menqollamağan bolmazmaI must have appropriated (emphatic) | senqollamağan bolmazsayou must have appropriated (emphatic) | olqollamağan bolmazhe must have appropriated (emphatic) | bizqollamağan bolmazbızwe must have appropriated (emphatic) | sizqollamağan bolmazsızyou all must have appropriated (emphatic) | alaqollamağan bolmazlathey must have appropriated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqollağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had appropriated | senqollağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had appropriated | olqollağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had appropriated | bizqollağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had appropriated | sizqollağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had appropriated | alaqollağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had appropriated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqollamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't appropriated | senqollamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't appropriated | olqollamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't appropriated | bizqollamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't appropriated | sizqollamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't appropriated | alaqollamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't appropriated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqollarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to appropriate | senqollarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to appropriate | olqollarıq bolmazhe can't be going to appropriate | bizqollarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to appropriate | sizqollarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to appropriate | alaqollarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to appropriate |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqollamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to appropriate (emphatic) | senqollamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to appropriate (emphatic) | olqollamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to appropriate (emphatic) | bizqollamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to appropriate (emphatic) | sizqollamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to appropriate (emphatic) | alaqollamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to appropriate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqollarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to appropriate | senqollarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to appropriate | olqollarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to appropriate | bizqollarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to appropriate | sizqollarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to appropriate | alaqollarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to appropriate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqollamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to appropriate | senqollamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to appropriate | olqollamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to appropriate | bizqollamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to appropriate | sizqollamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to appropriate | alaqollamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to appropriate |