uwalırğa
/uwalɯrʁa/
1. break, be broken, be smashed, shatter; crumble, be ground fine
- küzgü qabırğadan tüşüb uwalğandı — the mirror slipped off the wall and smashed
- tiş uwaldı — the tooth crumbled
- gırjın uwalıb baradı — the bread is crumbling
- ekinçi urğanda, keme uwaldı — when it struck the second time, the ship broke apart
- uwalıb qalırğa — to be smashed
- tişle uwaldıla — the teeth crumbled
2. hurt oneself badly, injure oneself, break a limb
- ayağı uwalğandı — his leg got broken
- butları qolları uwalğandı — his legs and arms got broken
- ol uwalıb qalğandı — he has hurt himself badly
- atdan jığılıb uwaldı — he fell off a horse and hurt himself badly
- jığılıb uwalırğa — to fall and hurt oneself badly
3. be worn out, be exhausted, be at the end of one's strength one source
- men uwalğanma — I am worn out
- sanlarım uwaldıla — my limbs were worn out
- işden uwalırğa — to be worn out by work
- uwalıb kelirge — to come worn out
4. be routed, be wiped out — Said of an enemy. one source
- jaw uwaldı — the enemy was routed
- jaw asker uwalğandı — the enemy army has been wiped out
- jawla uwaldıla — the enemies were wiped out
- barısı da uwaladıla — all of them are routed
5. disappear forever, vanish one source
- umutum uwaldı — my hope disappeared forever
- eski adetle uwaldıla — the old customs vanished
Expressions
- oqaları uwalmaz — it won't hurt him
Conjugation
Common forms
- uwaladıhe is being broken
- uwaldıhe was broken
- uwalğandıhe has been broken
- uwalırhe will be broken
- uwallıqdıhe is going to be broken
- uwala edihe was being broken
- uwalsaif he is broken
- uwal!be broken!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuwalamaI am being broken | senuwalasayou are being broken | oluwaladıhe is being broken | bizuwalabızwe are being broken | sizuwalasızyou all are being broken | alauwaladılathey are being broken |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuwalmaymaI am not being broken | senuwalmaysayou are not being broken | oluwalmaydıhe is not being broken | bizuwalmaybızwe are not being broken | sizuwalmaysızyou all are not being broken | alauwalmaydılathey are not being broken |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuwalamamı? uwalamıma?am I being broken? | senuwalamısa?are you being broken? | oluwalamıdı?is he being broken? | bizuwalabızmı? uwalamıbız?are we being broken? | sizuwalamısız?are you all being broken? | alauwalamıdıla?are they being broken? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuwalmaymamı? uwalmaymıma?aren't I being broken? | senuwalmaymısa?aren't you being broken? | oluwalmaymıdı?isn't he being broken? | bizuwalmaybızmı? uwalmaymıbız?aren't we being broken? | sizuwalmaymısız?aren't you all being broken? | alauwalmaymıdıla?aren't they being broken? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuwalıwçanmaI am usually broken | senuwalıwçansayou are usually broken | oluwalıwçandıhe is usually broken | bizuwalıwçanbızwe are usually broken | sizuwalıwçansızyou all are usually broken | alauwalıwçandılathey are usually broken |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuwalmawçanmaI am usually not broken | senuwalmawçansayou are usually not broken | oluwalmawçandıhe is usually not broken | bizuwalmawçanbızwe are usually not broken | sizuwalmawçansızyou all are usually not broken | alauwalmawçandılathey are usually not broken |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuwalıwçanmamı? uwalıwçanmıma?am I usually broken? | senuwalıwçanmısa?are you usually broken? | oluwalıwçanmıdı?is he usually broken? | bizuwalıwçanbızmı? uwalıwçanmıbız?are we usually broken? | sizuwalıwçanmısız?are you all usually broken? | alauwalıwçanmıdıla?are they usually broken? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuwalmawçanmamı? uwalmawçanmıma?am I usually not broken? | senuwalmawçanmısa?are you usually not broken? | oluwalmawçanmıdı?is he usually not broken? | bizuwalmawçanbızmı? uwalmawçanmıbız?are we usually not broken? | sizuwalmawçanmısız?are you all usually not broken? | alauwalmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not broken? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluwalıbdıhe has been broken and remains so | alauwalıbdılathey have been broken and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluwalıbmıdı?has he been broken? | alauwalıbmıdıla?have they been broken? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuwalıb turamaI remain broken | senuwalıb turasayou remain broken | oluwalıb turadıhe remains broken | bizuwalıb turabızwe remain broken | sizuwalıb turasızyou all remain broken | alauwalıb turadılathey remain broken |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuwalıb turmaymaI don't remain broken | senuwalıb turmaysayou don't remain broken | oluwalıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain broken | bizuwalıb turmaybızwe don't remain broken | sizuwalıb turmaysızyou all don't remain broken | alauwalıb turmaydılathey don't remain broken |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuwalıb turamamı? uwalıb turamıma?do I remain broken? | senuwalıb turamısa?do you remain broken? | oluwalıb turamıdı?does he remain broken? | bizuwalıb turabızmı? uwalıb turamıbız?do we remain broken? | sizuwalıb turamısız?do you all remain broken? | alauwalıb turamıdıla?do they remain broken? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuwalıb turmaymamı? uwalıb turmaymıma?don't I remain broken? | senuwalıb turmaymısa?don't you remain broken? | oluwalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain broken? | bizuwalıb turmaybızmı? uwalıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain broken? | sizuwalıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain broken? | alauwalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain broken? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuwala turamaI am in the middle of being broken | senuwala turasayou are in the middle of being broken | oluwala turadıhe is in the middle of being broken | bizuwala turabızwe are in the middle of being broken | sizuwala turasızyou all are in the middle of being broken | alauwala turadılathey are in the middle of being broken |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuwala turmaymaI am not in the middle of being broken | senuwala turmaysayou are not in the middle of being broken | oluwala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being broken | bizuwala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being broken | sizuwala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being broken | alauwala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being broken |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuwala turamamı? uwala turamıma?am I in the middle of being broken? | senuwala turamısa?are you in the middle of being broken? | oluwala turamıdı?is he in the middle of being broken? | bizuwala turabızmı? uwala turamıbız?are we in the middle of being broken? | sizuwala turamısız?are you all in the middle of being broken? | alauwala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being broken? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuwala turmaymamı? uwala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being broken? | senuwala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being broken? | oluwala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being broken? | bizuwala turmaybızmı? uwala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being broken? | sizuwala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being broken? | alauwala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being broken? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuwaldımI was broken | senuwaldıŋyou were broken | oluwaldıhe was broken | bizuwaldıqwe were broken | sizuwaldığızyou all were broken | alauwaldılathey were broken |
| Simple past (definite) | menuwalmadımI wasn't broken | senuwalmadıŋyou weren't broken | oluwalmadıhe wasn't broken | bizuwalmadıqwe weren't broken | sizuwalmadığızyou all weren't broken | alauwalmadılathey weren't broken |
| Simple past (definite) | menuwaldımmı?was I broken? | senuwaldıŋmı?were you broken? | oluwaldımı?was he broken? | bizuwaldıqmı?were we broken? | sizuwaldığızmı?were you all broken? | alauwaldılamı?were they broken? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuwalmadımmı?wasn't I broken? | senuwalmadıŋmı?weren't you broken? | oluwalmadımı?wasn't he broken? | bizuwalmadıqmı?weren't we broken? | sizuwalmadığızmı?weren't you all broken? | alauwalmadılamı?weren't they broken? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuwalğanmaI have been broken | senuwalğansayou have been broken | oluwalğandıhe has been broken | bizuwalğanbızwe have been broken | sizuwalğansızyou all have been broken | alauwalğandılathey have been broken |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuwalmağanmaI haven't been broken | senuwalmağansayou haven't been broken | oluwalmağandıhe hasn't been broken | bizuwalmağanbızwe haven't been broken | sizuwalmağansızyou all haven't been broken | alauwalmağandılathey haven't been broken |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuwalğanmamı? uwalğanmıma?have I been broken? | senuwalğanmısa?have you been broken? | oluwalğanmıdı?has he been broken? | bizuwalğanbızmı? uwalğanmıbız?have we been broken? | sizuwalğanmısız?have you all been broken? | alauwalğanmıdıla?have they been broken? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuwalmağanmamı? uwalmağanmıma?haven't I been broken? | senuwalmağanmısa?haven't you been broken? | oluwalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been broken? | bizuwalmağanbızmı? uwalmağanmıbız?haven't we been broken? | sizuwalmağanmısız?haven't you all been broken? | alauwalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been broken? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuwalıb turdumI remained broken | senuwalıb turduŋyou remained broken | oluwalıb turduhe remained broken | bizuwalıb turduqwe remained broken | sizuwalıb turduğuzyou all remained broken | alauwalıb turdulathey remained broken |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuwalıb turmadımI didn't remain broken | senuwalıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain broken | oluwalıb turmadıhe didn't remain broken | bizuwalıb turmadıqwe didn't remain broken | sizuwalıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain broken | alauwalıb turmadılathey didn't remain broken |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuwalırmaI will be broken | senuwalırsayou will be broken | oluwalırhe will be broken | bizuwalırbızwe will be broken | sizuwalırsızyou all will be broken | alauwalırlathey will be broken |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuwalmazmaI won't be broken | senuwalmazsayou won't be broken | oluwalmazhe won't be broken | bizuwalmazbızwe won't be broken | sizuwalmazsızyou all won't be broken | alauwalmazlathey won't be broken |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuwalırmamı? uwalırmıma?will I be broken? | senuwalırmısa?will you be broken? | oluwalırmı?will he be broken? | bizuwalırbızmı? uwalırmıbız?will we be broken? | sizuwalırmısız?will you all be broken? | alauwalırlamı? uwalırmıla?will they be broken? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuwalmazmamı? uwalmazmıma?won't I be broken? | senuwalmazmısa?won't you be broken? | oluwalmazmı?won't he be broken? | bizuwalmazbızmı? uwalmazmıbız?won't we be broken? | sizuwalmazmısız?won't you all be broken? | alauwalmazlamı? uwalmazmıla?won't they be broken? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuwallıqmaI am going to be broken | senuwallıqsayou are going to be broken | oluwallıqdıhe is going to be broken | bizuwallıqbızwe are going to be broken | sizuwallıqsızyou all are going to be broken | alauwallıqdılathey are going to be broken |
| Definite future (future II) | menuwallıq tülmeI am not going to be broken | senuwallıq tülseyou are not going to be broken | oluwallıq tüldühe is not going to be broken | bizuwallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be broken | sizuwallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be broken | alauwallıq tüldülethey are not going to be broken |
| Definite future (future II) | menuwallıqmamı? uwallıqmıma?am I going to be broken? | senuwallıqmısa?are you going to be broken? | oluwallıqmıdı?is he going to be broken? | bizuwallıqbızmı? uwallıqmıbız?are we going to be broken? | sizuwallıqmısız?are you all going to be broken? | alauwallıqmıdıla?are they going to be broken? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuwallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be broken? | senuwallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be broken? | oluwallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be broken? | bizuwallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be broken? | sizuwallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be broken? | alauwallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be broken? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuwalğan edimuwalğanemI had been broken | senuwalğan ediŋuwalğaneŋyou had been broken | oluwalğan ediuwalğanedhe had been broken | bizuwalğan edikuwalğanekwe had been broken | sizuwalğan edigizuwalğanegizyou all had been broken | alauwalğan edileuwalğanellethey had been broken |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuwalmağan edimuwalmağanemI hadn't been broken | senuwalmağan ediŋuwalmağaneŋyou hadn't been broken | oluwalmağan ediuwalmağanedhe hadn't been broken | bizuwalmağan edikuwalmağanekwe hadn't been broken | sizuwalmağan edigizuwalmağanegizyou all hadn't been broken | alauwalmağan edileuwalmağanellethey hadn't been broken |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuwala edimuwalaemI was being broken | senuwala ediŋuwalaeŋyou were being broken | oluwala ediuwalaedhe was being broken | bizuwala edikuwalaekwe were being broken | sizuwala edigizuwalaegizyou all were being broken | alauwala edileuwalaellethey were being broken |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuwalmay edimuwalmayemI wasn't being broken | senuwalmay ediŋuwalmayeŋyou weren't being broken | oluwalmay ediuwalmayedhe wasn't being broken | bizuwalmay edikuwalmayekwe weren't being broken | sizuwalmay edigizuwalmayegizyou all weren't being broken | alauwalmay edileuwalmayellethey weren't being broken |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuwalıwçan edimuwalıwçanemI used to be broken | senuwalıwçan ediŋuwalıwçaneŋyou used to be broken | oluwalıwçan ediuwalıwçanedhe used to be broken | bizuwalıwçan edikuwalıwçanekwe used to be broken | sizuwalıwçan edigizuwalıwçanegizyou all used to be broken | alauwalıwçan edileuwalıwçanellethey used to be broken |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuwalmawçan edimuwalmawçanemI didn't use to be broken | senuwalmawçan ediŋuwalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be broken | oluwalmawçan ediuwalmawçanedhe didn't use to be broken | bizuwalmawçan edikuwalmawçanekwe didn't use to be broken | sizuwalmawçan edigizuwalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be broken | alauwalmawçan edileuwalmawçanellethey didn't use to be broken |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluwalıb edihe had been broken and remained so | alauwalıb edilethey had been broken and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluwalıb tül edihe hadn't been broken | alauwalıb tül edilethey hadn't been broken | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuwalıb tura edimuwalıb turaemI had remained broken | senuwalıb tura ediŋuwalıb turaeŋyou had remained broken | oluwalıb tura ediuwalıb turaedhe had remained broken | bizuwalıb tura edikuwalıb turaekwe had remained broken | sizuwalıb tura edigizuwalıb turaegizyou all had remained broken | alauwalıb tura edileuwalıb turaellethey had remained broken |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuwalıb turmay edimuwalıb turmayemI hadn't remained broken | senuwalıb turmay ediŋuwalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained broken | oluwalıb turmay ediuwalıb turmayedhe hadn't remained broken | bizuwalıb turmay edikuwalıb turmayekwe hadn't remained broken | sizuwalıb turmay edigizuwalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained broken | alauwalıb turmay edileuwalıb turmayellethey hadn't remained broken |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuwala tura edimuwala turaemI was in the middle of being broken | senuwala tura ediŋuwala turaeŋyou were in the middle of being broken | oluwala tura ediuwala turaedhe was in the middle of being broken | bizuwala tura edikuwala turaekwe were in the middle of being broken | sizuwala tura edigizuwala turaegizyou all were in the middle of being broken | alauwala tura edileuwala turaellethey were in the middle of being broken |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuwala turmay edimuwala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being broken | senuwala turmay ediŋuwala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being broken | oluwala turmay ediuwala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being broken | bizuwala turmay edikuwala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being broken | sizuwala turmay edigizuwala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being broken | alauwala turmay edileuwala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being broken |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuwalır edimuwalır emI would be broken | senuwalır ediŋuwalır eŋyou would be broken | oluwalır ediuwalır edhe would be broken | bizuwalır edikuwalır ekwe would be broken | sizuwalır edigizuwalır egizyou all would be broken | alauwalır edileuwalır ellethey would be broken |
| Conditional result (would) | menuwalmaz edimuwalmaz emI wouldn't be broken | senuwalmaz ediŋuwalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be broken | oluwalmaz ediuwalmaz edhe wouldn't be broken | bizuwalmaz edikuwalmaz ekwe wouldn't be broken | sizuwalmaz edigizuwalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be broken | alauwalmaz edileuwalmaz ellethey wouldn't be broken |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuwallıq edimuwallıq emI would have been broken | senuwallıq ediŋuwallıq eŋyou would have been broken | oluwallıq ediuwallıq edhe would have been broken | bizuwallıq edikuwallıq ekwe would have been broken | sizuwallıq edigizuwallıq egizyou all would have been broken | alauwallıq edileuwallıq ellethey would have been broken |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuwallıq tül edimuwallıq tül emI wouldn't have been broken | senuwallıq tül ediŋuwallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been broken | oluwallıq tül ediuwallıq tül edhe wouldn't have been broken | bizuwallıq tül edikuwallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been broken | sizuwallıq tül edigizuwallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been broken | alauwallıq tül edileuwallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been broken |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuwalsamif I am broken | senuwalsaŋif you are broken | oluwalsaif he is broken | bizuwalsaqif we are broken | sizuwalsağızif you all are broken | alauwalsalaif they are broken |
| Conditional | menuwalmasamif I am not broken | senuwalmasaŋif you are not broken | oluwalmasaif he is not broken | bizuwalmasaqif we are not broken | sizuwalmasağızif you all are not broken | alauwalmasalaif they are not broken |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuwala esemif I am being broken | senuwala eseŋif you are being broken | oluwala eseif he is being broken | bizuwala esekif we are being broken | sizuwala esegizif you all are being broken | alauwala eseleif they are being broken |
| Conditional, present real | menuwalmay esemif I am not being broken | senuwalmay eseŋif you are not being broken | oluwalmay eseif he is not being broken | bizuwalmay esekif we are not being broken | sizuwalmay esegizif you all are not being broken | alauwalmay eseleif they are not being broken |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuwalsam ediuwalsam edif only I was broken | senuwalsaŋ ediuwalsaŋ edif only you was broken | oluwalsa ediuwalsaedif only he was broken | bizuwalsaq ediuwalsaq edif only we was broken | sizuwalsağız ediuwalsağız edif only you all was broken | alauwalsala ediuwalsalaedif only they was broken |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuwalmasam ediuwalmasam edif only I didn't be broken | senuwalmasaŋ ediuwalmasaŋ edif only you didn't be broken | oluwalmasa ediuwalmasaedif only he didn't be broken | bizuwalmasaq ediuwalmasaq edif only we didn't be broken | sizuwalmasağız ediuwalmasağız edif only you all didn't be broken | alauwalmasala ediuwalmasalaedif only they didn't be broken |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuwalıb tursamif I remain broken | senuwalıb tursaŋif you remain broken | oluwalıb tursaif he remains broken | bizuwalıb tursaqif we remain broken | sizuwalıb tursağızif you all remain broken | alauwalıb tursalaif they remain broken |
| Durative conditional | menuwalıb turmasamif I don't remain broken | senuwalıb turmasaŋif you don't remain broken | oluwalıb turmasaif he doesn't remain broken | bizuwalıb turmasaqif we don't remain broken | sizuwalıb turmasağızif you all don't remain broken | alauwalıb turmasalaif they don't remain broken |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuwalıb tura esemif I have remained broken | senuwalıb tura eseŋif you have remained broken | oluwalıb tura eseif he has remained broken | bizuwalıb tura esekif we have remained broken | sizuwalıb tura esegizif you all have remained broken | alauwalıb tura eseleif they have remained broken |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuwalıb turmay esemif I haven't remained broken | senuwalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained broken | oluwalıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained broken | bizuwalıb turmay esekif we haven't remained broken | sizuwalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained broken | alauwalıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained broken |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuwala tursamif I keep being broken | senuwala tursaŋif you keep being broken | oluwala tursaif he keeps being broken | bizuwala tursaqif we keep being broken | sizuwala tursağızif you all keep being broken | alauwala tursalaif they keep being broken |
| Progressive conditional | menuwalmay tursamif I keep on not being broken | senuwalmay tursaŋif you keep on not being broken | oluwalmay tursaif he keeps on not being broken | bizuwalmay tursaqif we keep on not being broken | sizuwalmay tursağızif you all keep on not being broken | alauwalmay tursalaif they keep on not being broken |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuwala tura esemif I am in the middle of being broken | senuwala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being broken | oluwala tura eseif he is in the middle of being broken | bizuwala tura esekif we are in the middle of being broken | sizuwala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being broken | alauwala tura eseleif they are in the middle of being broken |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuwalmay tura esemif I keep on not being broken | senuwalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being broken | oluwalmay tura eseif he keeps on not being broken | bizuwalmay tura esekif we keep on not being broken | sizuwalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being broken | alauwalmay tura eseleif they keep on not being broken |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuwaldım esemif I was broken | senuwaldıŋ eseŋif you were broken | oluwaldı eseif he was broken | bizuwaldıq esekif we were broken | sizuwaldığız esegizif you all were broken | alauwaldıla eseleif they were broken |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuwalmadım esemif I wasn't broken | senuwalmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't broken | oluwalmadı eseif he wasn't broken | bizuwalmadıq esekif we weren't broken | sizuwalmadığız esegizif you all weren't broken | alauwalmadıla eseleif they weren't broken |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuwalğan esemif I was broken (indeed) | senuwalğan eseŋif you were broken (indeed) | oluwalğan eseif he was broken (indeed) | bizuwalğan esekif we were broken (indeed) | sizuwalğan esegizif you all were broken (indeed) | alauwalğan eseleif they were broken (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuwalmağan esemif I wasn't broken (indeed) | senuwalmağan eseŋif you weren't broken (indeed) | oluwalmağan eseif he wasn't broken (indeed) | bizuwalmağan esekif we weren't broken (indeed) | sizuwalmağan esegizif you all weren't broken (indeed) | alauwalmağan eseleif they weren't broken (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuwalğan bolsamif I had been broken | senuwalğan bolsaŋif you had been broken | oluwalğan bolsaif he had been broken | bizuwalğan bolsaqif we had been broken | sizuwalğan bolsağızif you all had been broken | alauwalğan bolsalaif they had been broken |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuwalmağan bolsamif I hadn't been broken | senuwalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been broken | oluwalmağan bolsaif he hadn't been broken | bizuwalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been broken | sizuwalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been broken | alauwalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been broken |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuwalğan bolsam ediuwalğan bolsam edif only I had been broken | senuwalğan bolsaŋ ediuwalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been broken | oluwalğan bolsa ediuwalğan bolsaedif only he had been broken | bizuwalğan bolsaq ediuwalğan bolsaq edif only we had been broken | sizuwalğan bolsağız ediuwalğan bolsağız edif only you all had been broken | alauwalğan bolsala ediuwalğan bolsalaedif only they had been broken |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuwalmağan bolsam ediuwalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been broken | senuwalmağan bolsaŋ ediuwalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been broken | oluwalmağan bolsa ediuwalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been broken | bizuwalmağan bolsaq ediuwalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been broken | sizuwalmağan bolsağız ediuwalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been broken | alauwalmağan bolsala ediuwalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been broken |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuwalır esemif I will be broken | senuwalır eseŋif you will be broken | oluwalır eseif he will be broken | bizuwalır esekif we will be broken | sizuwalır esegizif you all will be broken | alauwalır eseleif they will be broken |
| Conditional, aorist | menuwalmaz esemif I won't be broken | senuwalmaz eseŋif you won't be broken | oluwalmaz eseif he won't be broken | bizuwalmaz esekif we won't be broken | sizuwalmaz esegizif you all won't be broken | alauwalmaz eseleif they won't be broken |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuwallıq esemif I am going to be broken | senuwallıq eseŋif you are going to be broken | oluwallıq eseif he is going to be broken | bizuwallıq esekif we are going to be broken | sizuwallıq esegizif you all are going to be broken | alauwallıq eseleif they are going to be broken |
| Conditional, future | menuwallıq tül esemif I am not going to be broken | senuwallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be broken | oluwallıq tül eseif he is not going to be broken | bizuwallıq tül esekif we are not going to be broken | sizuwallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be broken | alauwallıq tül eseleif they are not going to be broken |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuwallıq bolsamif I were going to be broken | senuwallıq bolsaŋif you were going to be broken | oluwallıq bolsaif he were going to be broken | bizuwallıq bolsaqif we were going to be broken | sizuwallıq bolsağızif you all were going to be broken | alauwallıq bolsalaif they were going to be broken |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuwalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be broken | senuwalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be broken | oluwalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be broken | bizuwalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be broken | sizuwalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be broken | alauwalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be broken |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uwaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuwala bolurmaI must be being broken | senuwala bolursayou must be being broken | oluwala bolurhe must be being broken | bizuwala bolurbuzwe must be being broken | sizuwala bolursuzyou all must be being broken | alauwala bolurlathey must be being broken |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuwalmay bolurmaI must not be being broken | senuwalmay bolursayou must not be being broken | oluwalmay bolurhe must not be being broken | bizuwalmay bolurbuzwe must not be being broken | sizuwalmay bolursuzyou all must not be being broken | alauwalmay bolurlathey must not be being broken |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuwala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being broken | senuwala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being broken | oluwala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being broken | bizuwala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being broken | sizuwala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being broken | alauwala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being broken |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuwalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being broken | senuwalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being broken | oluwalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being broken | bizuwalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being broken | sizuwalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being broken | alauwalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being broken |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuwalğan bolurmaI must have been broken | senuwalğan bolursayou must have been broken | oluwalğan bolurhe must have been broken | bizuwalğan bolurbuzwe must have been broken | sizuwalğan bolursuzyou all must have been broken | alauwalğan bolurlathey must have been broken |
| Inference (must have) | menuwalmağan bolurmaI must not have been broken | senuwalmağan bolursayou must not have been broken | oluwalmağan bolurhe must not have been broken | bizuwalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been broken | sizuwalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been broken | alauwalmağan bolurlathey must not have been broken |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuwallıq bolurmaI must be going to be broken | senuwallıq bolursayou must be going to be broken | oluwallıq bolurhe must be going to be broken | bizuwallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be broken | sizuwallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be broken | alauwallıq bolurlathey must be going to be broken |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuwalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be broken | senuwalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be broken | oluwalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be broken | bizuwalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be broken | sizuwalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be broken | alauwalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be broken |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuwalayımlet me be broken | senuwal!be broken! | oluwalsınlet him be broken | bizuwalayıqlet's be broken | sizuwalığız!be broken, you all! | alauwalsınlalet them be broken |
| Commands & suggestions | menuwalmayımlet me not be broken | senuwalma!don't be broken! | oluwalmasınlet him not be broken | bizuwalmayıqlet's not be broken | sizuwalmağız!don't be broken, you all! | alauwalmasınlalet them not be broken |
| Commands & suggestions | menuwalayımmı?shall I be broken? | oluwalsınmı?should he be broken? | bizuwalayıqmı?shall we be broken? | alauwalsınlamı?should they be broken? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuwalmayımmı?shall I not be broken? | oluwalmasınmı?should he not be broken? | bizuwalmayıqmı?shall we not be broken? | alauwalmasınlamı?should they not be broken? | ||
| Requests | senuwalçı2uwalçınplease be broken | oluwalsınçıdo let him be broken | sizuwalçığızplease be broken (plural/polite) | alauwalsınlaçıdo let them be broken | ||
| Requests | senuwalmaçı2uwalmaçınplease don't be broken | oluwalmasınçıdo let him not be broken | sizuwalmaçığızplease don't be broken (plural/polite) | alauwalmasınlaçıdo let them not be broken | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuwalğınuwalğımay you be broken | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuwalmağınuwalmağımay you not be broken | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuwalğay edim uwalğa edimwould that I were broken | senuwalğay ediŋ uwalğa ediŋwould that you were broken | oluwalğay edi uwalğa ediwould that he were broken | bizuwalğay edik uwalğa edikwould that we were broken | sizuwalğay edigiz uwalğa edigizwould that you all were broken | alauwalğay edile uwalğa edilewould that they were broken |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuwalmağay edim uwalmağa edimwould that I were not broken | senuwalmağay ediŋ uwalmağa ediŋwould that you were not broken | oluwalmağay edi uwalmağa ediwould that he were not broken | bizuwalmağay edik uwalmağa edikwould that we were not broken | sizuwalmağay edigiz uwalmağa edigizwould that you all were not broken | alauwalmağay edile uwalmağa edilewould that they were not broken |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuwalmağa qoyayımuwalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be broken | senuwalmağa qoy!uwalma qoy!let someone be broken! | oluwalmağa qoysunuwalma qoysunlet him allow someone to be broken | bizuwalmağa qoyayıquwalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be broken | sizuwalmağa qoyuğuz!uwalma qoyuğuz!let someone be broken, you all! | alauwalmağa qoysunlauwalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be broken |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuwalmağa qoymayımuwalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be broken | senuwalmağa qoyma!uwalma qoyma!don't let someone be broken! | oluwalmağa qoymasınuwalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be broken | bizuwalmağa qoymayıquwalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be broken | sizuwalmağa qoymağız!uwalma qoymağız!don't let someone be broken, you all! | alauwalmağa qoymasınlauwalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be broken |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuwalmağa qoyayımmı?uwalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be broken? | oluwalmağa qoysunmu?uwalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be broken? | bizuwalmağa qoyayıqmı?uwalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be broken? | alauwalmağa qoysunlamı?uwalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be broken? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuwalmağa qoymayımmı?uwalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be broken? | oluwalmağa qoymasınmı?uwalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be broken? | bizuwalmağa qoymayıqmı?uwalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be broken? | alauwalmağa qoymasınlamı?uwalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be broken? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuwalmağa qoyamauwalma qoyamaI allow someone to be broken | senuwalmağa qoyasauwalma qoyasayou allow someone to be broken | oluwalmağa qoyadıuwalma qoyadıhe allows someone to be broken | bizuwalmağa qoyabızuwalma qoyabızwe allow someone to be broken | sizuwalmağa qoyasızuwalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be broken | alauwalmağa qoyadılauwalma qoyadılathey allow someone to be broken |
| Let someone… (present) | menuwalmağa qoymaymauwalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be broken | senuwalmağa qoymaysauwalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be broken | oluwalmağa qoymaydıuwalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be broken | bizuwalmağa qoymaybızuwalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be broken | sizuwalmağa qoymaysızuwalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be broken | alauwalmağa qoymaydılauwalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be broken |
| Let someone… (present) | menuwalmağa qoyamamı?uwalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be broken? | senuwalmağa qoyamısa?uwalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be broken? | oluwalmağa qoyamıdı?uwalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be broken? | bizuwalmağa qoyabızmı?uwalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be broken? | sizuwalmağa qoyamısız?uwalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be broken? | alauwalmağa qoyamıdıla?uwalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be broken? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuwalmağa qoymaymamı?uwalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be broken? | senuwalmağa qoymaymısa?uwalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be broken? | oluwalmağa qoymaymıdı?uwalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be broken? | bizuwalmağa qoymaybızmı?uwalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be broken? | sizuwalmağa qoymaymısız?uwalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be broken? | alauwalmağa qoymaymıdıla?uwalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be broken? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuwalmağa qoydumuwalma qoydumI allowed someone to be broken | senuwalmağa qoyduŋuwalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be broken | oluwalmağa qoyduuwalma qoyduhe allowed someone to be broken | bizuwalmağa qoyduquwalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be broken | sizuwalmağa qoyduğuzuwalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be broken | alauwalmağa qoydulauwalma qoydulathey allowed someone to be broken |
| Let someone… (past) | menuwalmağa qoymadımuwalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be broken | senuwalmağa qoymadıŋuwalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be broken | oluwalmağa qoymadıuwalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be broken | bizuwalmağa qoymadıquwalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be broken | sizuwalmağa qoymadığızuwalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be broken | alauwalmağa qoymadılauwalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be broken |
| Let someone… (past) | menuwalmağa qoydummu?uwalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be broken? | senuwalmağa qoyduŋmu?uwalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be broken? | oluwalmağa qoydumu?uwalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be broken? | bizuwalmağa qoyduqmu?uwalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be broken? | sizuwalmağa qoyduğuzmu?uwalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be broken? | alauwalmağa qoydulamı?uwalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be broken? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuwalmağa qoymadımmı?uwalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be broken? | senuwalmağa qoymadıŋmı?uwalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be broken? | oluwalmağa qoymadımı?uwalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be broken? | bizuwalmağa qoymadıqmı?uwalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be broken? | sizuwalmağa qoymadığızmı?uwalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be broken? | alauwalmağa qoymadılamı?uwalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be broken? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
uwalalırğa be able to be broken · uwalalmazğa be unable to be broken
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuwalalamaI can be broken | senuwalalasayou can be broken | oluwalaladıhe can be broken | bizuwalalabızwe can be broken | sizuwalalasızyou all can be broken | alauwalaladılathey can be broken |
| Ability — present | menuwalalmaymaI can't be broken | senuwalalmaysayou can't be broken | oluwalalmaydıhe can't be broken | bizuwalalmaybızwe can't be broken | sizuwalalmaysızyou all can't be broken | alauwalalmaydılathey can't be broken |
| Ability — present | menuwalalamamı? uwalalamıma?can I be broken? | senuwalalamısa?can you be broken? | oluwalalamıdı?can he be broken? | bizuwalalabızmı? uwalalamıbız?can we be broken? | sizuwalalamısız?can you all be broken? | alauwalalamıdıla?can they be broken? |
| Ability — present | menuwalalmaymamı? uwalalmaymıma?can't I be broken? | senuwalalmaymısa?can't you be broken? | oluwalalmaymıdı?can't he be broken? | bizuwalalmaybızmı? uwalalmaymıbız?can't we be broken? | sizuwalalmaymısız?can't you all be broken? | alauwalalmaymıdıla?can't they be broken? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuwalalsamif I can be broken | senuwalalsaŋif you can be broken | oluwalalsaif he can be broken | bizuwalalsaqif we can be broken | sizuwalalsağızif you all can be broken | alauwalalsalaif they can be broken |
| Ability — if I can… | menuwalalmasamif I can't be broken | senuwalalmasaŋif you can't be broken | oluwalalmasaif he can't be broken | bizuwalalmasaqif we can't be broken | sizuwalalmasağızif you all can't be broken | alauwalalmasalaif they can't be broken |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuwalaldımI was able to be broken | senuwalaldıŋyou were able to be broken | oluwalaldıhe was able to be broken | bizuwalaldıqwe were able to be broken | sizuwalaldığızyou all were able to be broken | alauwalaldılathey were able to be broken |
| Ability — simple past | menuwalalmadımI could not be broken | senuwalalmadıŋyou could not be broken | oluwalalmadıhe could not be broken | bizuwalalmadıqwe could not be broken | sizuwalalmadığızyou all could not be broken | alauwalalmadılathey could not be broken |
| Ability — simple past | menuwalaldımmı?was I able to be broken? | senuwalaldıŋmı?were you able to be broken? | oluwalaldımı?was he able to be broken? | bizuwalaldıqmı?were we able to be broken? | sizuwalaldığızmı?were you all able to be broken? | alauwalaldılamı?were they able to be broken? |
| Ability — simple past | menuwalalmadımmı?couldn't I be broken? | senuwalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be broken? | oluwalalmadımı?couldn't he be broken? | bizuwalalmadıqmı?couldn't we be broken? | sizuwalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be broken? | alauwalalmadılamı?couldn't they be broken? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuwalalğanmaI have been able to be broken | senuwalalğansayou have been able to be broken | oluwalalğandıhe has been able to be broken | bizuwalalğanbızwe have been able to be broken | sizuwalalğansızyou all have been able to be broken | alauwalalğandılathey have been able to be broken |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuwalalmağanmaI haven't been able to be broken | senuwalalmağansayou haven't been able to be broken | oluwalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be broken | bizuwalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be broken | sizuwalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be broken | alauwalalmağandılathey haven't been able to be broken |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuwalalğanmamı? uwalalğanmıma?have I been able to be broken? | senuwalalğanmısa?have you been able to be broken? | oluwalalğanmıdı?has he been able to be broken? | bizuwalalğanbızmı? uwalalğanmıbız?have we been able to be broken? | sizuwalalğanmısız?have you all been able to be broken? | alauwalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be broken? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuwalalmağanmamı? uwalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be broken? | senuwalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be broken? | oluwalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be broken? | bizuwalalmağanbızmı? uwalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be broken? | sizuwalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be broken? | alauwalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be broken? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuwalalğan edimuwalalğanemI had been able to be broken | senuwalalğan ediŋuwalalğaneŋyou had been able to be broken | oluwalalğan ediuwalalğanedhe had been able to be broken | bizuwalalğan edikuwalalğanekwe had been able to be broken | sizuwalalğan edigizuwalalğanegizyou all had been able to be broken | alauwalalğan edileuwalalğanellethey had been able to be broken |
| Ability — past perfect | menuwalalmağan edimuwalalmağanemI hadn't been able to be broken | senuwalalmağan ediŋuwalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be broken | oluwalalmağan ediuwalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be broken | bizuwalalmağan edikuwalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be broken | sizuwalalmağan edigizuwalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be broken | alauwalalmağan edileuwalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be broken |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuwalala edimuwalalaemI could be broken | senuwalala ediŋuwalalaeŋyou could be broken | oluwalala ediuwalalaedhe could be broken | bizuwalala edikuwalalaekwe could be broken | sizuwalala edigizuwalalaegizyou all could be broken | alauwalala edileuwalalaellethey could be broken |
| Ability — past background | menuwalalmay edimuwalalmayemI could not be broken | senuwalalmay ediŋuwalalmayeŋyou could not be broken | oluwalalmay ediuwalalmayedhe could not be broken | bizuwalalmay edikuwalalmayekwe could not be broken | sizuwalalmay edigizuwalalmayegizyou all could not be broken | alauwalalmay edileuwalalmayellethey could not be broken |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuwalalırmaI will be able to be broken | senuwalalırsayou will be able to be broken | oluwalalırhe will be able to be broken | bizuwalalırbızwe will be able to be broken | sizuwalalırsızyou all will be able to be broken | alauwalalırlathey will be able to be broken |
| Ability — future I | menuwalalmazmaI won't be able to be broken | senuwalalmazsayou won't be able to be broken | oluwalalmazhe won't be able to be broken | bizuwalalmazbızwe won't be able to be broken | sizuwalalmazsızyou all won't be able to be broken | alauwalalmazlathey won't be able to be broken |
| Ability — future I | menuwalalırmamı? uwalalırmıma?will I be able to be broken? | senuwalalırmısa?will you be able to be broken? | oluwalalırmı?will he be able to be broken? | bizuwalalırbızmı? uwalalırmıbız?will we be able to be broken? | sizuwalalırmısız?will you all be able to be broken? | alauwalalırlamı? uwalalırmıla?will they be able to be broken? |
| Ability — future I | menuwalalmazmamı? uwalalmazmıma?won't I be able to be broken? | senuwalalmazmısa?won't you be able to be broken? | oluwalalmazmı?won't he be able to be broken? | bizuwalalmazbızmı? uwalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be broken? | sizuwalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be broken? | alauwalalmazlamı? uwalalmazmıla?won't they be able to be broken? |
| Ability — future II | menuwalallıqmaI am going to be able to be broken | senuwalallıqsayou are going to be able to be broken | oluwalallıqdıhe is going to be able to be broken | bizuwalallıqbızwe are going to be able to be broken | sizuwalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be broken | alauwalallıqdılathey are going to be able to be broken |
| Ability — future II | menuwalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be broken | senuwalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be broken | oluwalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be broken | bizuwalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be broken | sizuwalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be broken | alauwalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be broken |
| Ability — future II | menuwalallıqmamı? uwalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be broken? | senuwalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be broken? | oluwalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be broken? | bizuwalallıqbızmı? uwalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be broken? | sizuwalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be broken? | alauwalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be broken? |
| Ability — future II | menuwalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be broken? | senuwalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be broken? | oluwalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be broken? | bizuwalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be broken? | sizuwalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be broken? | alauwalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be broken? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuwalalır edimuwalalır emI would be able to be broken | senuwalalır ediŋuwalalır eŋyou would be able to be broken | oluwalalır ediuwalalır edhe would be able to be broken | bizuwalalır edikuwalalır ekwe would be able to be broken | sizuwalalır edigizuwalalır egizyou all would be able to be broken | alauwalalır edileuwalalır ellethey would be able to be broken |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuwalalmaz edimuwalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be broken | senuwalalmaz ediŋuwalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be broken | oluwalalmaz ediuwalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be broken | bizuwalalmaz edikuwalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be broken | sizuwalalmaz edigizuwalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be broken | alauwalalmaz edileuwalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be broken |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuwalalğınuwalalğımay you be able to be broken | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuwalalmağınuwalalmağımay you not be able to be broken | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuwalırğa izleymeI want to be broken | senuwalırğa izleyseyou want to be broken | oluwalırğa izleydihe wants to be broken | bizuwalırğa izleybizwe want to be broken | sizuwalırğa izleysizyou all want to be broken | alauwalırğa izleydilethey want to be broken |
| want to | menuwalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be broken | senuwalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be broken | oluwalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be broken | bizuwalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be broken | sizuwalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be broken | alauwalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be broken |
| would like to | menuwalırğa süemeI would like to be broken | senuwalırğa süeseyou would like to be broken | oluwalırğa süedihe would like to be broken | bizuwalırğa süebizwe would like to be broken | sizuwalırğa süesizyou all would like to be broken | alauwalırğa süedilethey would like to be broken |
| would like to | menuwalırğa süymeymeI would not like to be broken | senuwalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be broken | oluwalırğa süymeydihe would not like to be broken | bizuwalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be broken | sizuwalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be broken | alauwalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be broken |
| hope to | menuwalırğa umutlanamaI hope to be broken | senuwalırğa umutlanasayou hope to be broken | oluwalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be broken | bizuwalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be broken | sizuwalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be broken | alauwalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be broken |
| hope to | menuwalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be broken | senuwalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be broken | oluwalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be broken | bizuwalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be broken | sizuwalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be broken | alauwalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be broken |
| be about to | menuwalırğa deb turamaI am about to be broken | senuwalırğa deb turasayou are about to be broken | oluwalırğa deb turadıhe is about to be broken | bizuwalırğa deb turabızwe are about to be broken | sizuwalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be broken | alauwalırğa deb turadılathey are about to be broken |
| be about to | menuwalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be broken | senuwalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be broken | oluwalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be broken | bizuwalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be broken | sizuwalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be broken | alauwalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be broken |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuwalırğa kerekmeI need to be broken | senuwalırğa kerekseyou need to be broken | oluwalırğa kerekdihe needs to be broken | bizuwalırğa kerekbizwe need to be broken | sizuwalırğa kereksizyou all need to be broken | alauwalırğa kerekdilethey need to be broken |
| need to | menuwalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be broken | senuwalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be broken | oluwalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be broken | bizuwalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be broken | sizuwalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be broken | alauwalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be broken |
| have to | menmenŋe uwalırğa tüşediI have to be broken | sensenŋe uwalırğa tüşediyou have to be broken | olaŋa uwalırğa tüşedihe has to be broken | bizbizge uwalırğa tüşediwe have to be broken | sizsizge uwalırğa tüşediyou all have to be broken | alaalağa uwalırğa tüşedithey have to be broken |
| have to | menmenŋe uwalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be broken | sensenŋe uwalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be broken | olaŋa uwalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be broken | bizbizge uwalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be broken | sizsizge uwalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be broken | alaalağa uwalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be broken |
| be obliged to | menuwalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be broken | senuwalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be broken | oluwalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be broken | bizuwalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be broken | sizuwalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be broken | alauwalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be broken |
| be obliged to | menuwalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be broken | senuwalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be broken | oluwalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be broken | bizuwalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be broken | sizuwalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be broken | alauwalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be broken |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuwalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be broken | senuwalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be broken | oluwalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be broken | bizuwalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be broken | sizuwalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be broken | alauwalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be broken |
| have a way to | menuwalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be broken | senuwalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be broken | oluwalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be broken | bizuwalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be broken | sizuwalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be broken | alauwalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be broken |
| be free to | menuwalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be broken | senuwalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be broken | oluwalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be broken | bizuwalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be broken | sizuwalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be broken | alauwalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be broken |
| be free to | menuwalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be broken | senuwalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be broken | oluwalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be broken | bizuwalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be broken | sizuwalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be broken | alauwalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be broken |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uwalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be broken | sensenŋe uwalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be broken | olaŋa uwalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be broken | bizbizge uwalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be broken | sizsizge uwalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be broken | alaalağa uwalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be broken |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uwalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be broken | sensenŋe uwalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be broken | olaŋa uwalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be broken | bizbizge uwalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be broken | sizsizge uwalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be broken | alaalağa uwalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be broken |
| be ready to | menuwalırğa hazırmaI am ready to be broken | senuwalırğa hazırsayou are ready to be broken | oluwalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be broken | bizuwalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be broken | sizuwalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be broken | alauwalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be broken |
| be ready to | menuwalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be broken | senuwalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be broken | oluwalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be broken | bizuwalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be broken | sizuwalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be broken | alauwalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be broken |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuwalırğa küreşemeI am trying to be broken | senuwalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be broken | oluwalırğa küreşedihe is trying to be broken | bizuwalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be broken | sizuwalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be broken | alauwalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be broken |
| try to | menuwalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be broken | senuwalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be broken | oluwalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be broken | bizuwalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be broken | sizuwalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be broken | alauwalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be broken |
| agree to | menuwalırğa unaymaI agree to be broken | senuwalırğa unaysayou agree to be broken | oluwalırğa unaydıhe agrees to be broken | bizuwalırğa unaybızwe agree to be broken | sizuwalırğa unaysızyou all agree to be broken | alauwalırğa unaydılathey agree to be broken |
| agree to | menuwalırğa unamaymaI refuse to be broken | senuwalırğa unamaysayou refuse to be broken | oluwalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be broken | bizuwalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be broken | sizuwalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be broken | alauwalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be broken |
| hurry to | menuwalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be broken | senuwalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be broken | oluwalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be broken | bizuwalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be broken | sizuwalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be broken | alauwalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be broken |
| hurry to | menuwalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be broken | senuwalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be broken | oluwalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be broken | bizuwalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be broken | sizuwalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be broken | alauwalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be broken |
| be afraid to | menuwalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be broken | senuwalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be broken | oluwalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be broken | bizuwalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be broken | sizuwalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be broken | alauwalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be broken |
| be afraid to | menuwalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be broken | senuwalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be broken | oluwalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be broken | bizuwalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be broken | sizuwalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be broken | alauwalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be broken |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuwala bolmazmaI can't be being broken | senuwala bolmazsayou can't be being broken | oluwala bolmazhe can't be being broken | bizuwala bolmazbızwe can't be being broken | sizuwala bolmazsızyou all can't be being broken | alauwala bolmazlathey can't be being broken |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuwalmay bolmazmaI must be being broken (emphatic) | senuwalmay bolmazsayou must be being broken (emphatic) | oluwalmay bolmazhe must be being broken (emphatic) | bizuwalmay bolmazbızwe must be being broken (emphatic) | sizuwalmay bolmazsızyou all must be being broken (emphatic) | alauwalmay bolmazlathey must be being broken (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuwala turmasamif I don't keep being broken | senuwala turmasaŋif you don't keep being broken | oluwala turmasaif he doesn't keep being broken | bizuwala turmasaqif we don't keep being broken | sizuwala turmasağızif you all don't keep being broken | alauwala turmasalaif they don't keep being broken |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuwala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being broken | senuwala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being broken | oluwala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being broken | bizuwala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being broken | sizuwala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being broken | alauwala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being broken |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuwalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being broken (emphatic) | senuwalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being broken (emphatic) | oluwalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being broken (emphatic) | bizuwalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being broken (emphatic) | sizuwalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being broken (emphatic) | alauwalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being broken (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuwalmay turamaI keep on not being broken | senuwalmay turasayou keep on not being broken | oluwalmay turadıhe keeps on not being broken | bizuwalmay turabızwe keep on not being broken | sizuwalmay turasızyou all keep on not being broken | alauwalmay turadılathey keep on not being broken |
| Progressive — double negation | menuwalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being broken | senuwalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being broken | oluwalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being broken | bizuwalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being broken | sizuwalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being broken | alauwalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being broken |
| Progressive — double negation | menuwalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being broken? | senuwalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being broken? | oluwalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being broken? | bizuwalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being broken? | sizuwalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being broken? | alauwalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being broken? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuwalğan bolmazmaI can't have been broken | senuwalğan bolmazsayou can't have been broken | oluwalğan bolmazhe can't have been broken | bizuwalğan bolmazbızwe can't have been broken | sizuwalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been broken | alauwalğan bolmazlathey can't have been broken |
| Inference — double negation | menuwalmağan bolmazmaI must have been broken (emphatic) | senuwalmağan bolmazsayou must have been broken (emphatic) | oluwalmağan bolmazhe must have been broken (emphatic) | bizuwalmağan bolmazbızwe must have been broken (emphatic) | sizuwalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been broken (emphatic) | alauwalmağan bolmazlathey must have been broken (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuwalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been broken | senuwalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been broken | oluwalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been broken | bizuwalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been broken | sizuwalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been broken | alauwalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been broken |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuwalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been broken | senuwalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been broken | oluwalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been broken | bizuwalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been broken | sizuwalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been broken | alauwalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been broken |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuwallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be broken | senuwallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be broken | oluwallıq bolmazhe can't be going to be broken | bizuwallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be broken | sizuwallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be broken | alauwallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be broken |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuwalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be broken (emphatic) | senuwalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be broken (emphatic) | oluwalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be broken (emphatic) | bizuwalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be broken (emphatic) | sizuwalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be broken (emphatic) | alauwalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be broken (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuwallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be broken | senuwallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be broken | oluwallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be broken | bizuwallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be broken | sizuwallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be broken | alauwallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be broken |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuwalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be broken | senuwalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be broken | oluwalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be broken | bizuwalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be broken | sizuwalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be broken | alauwalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be broken |