urulurğa
/urulurʁa/
1. be struck, be beaten, be hit
- birde şkol qoŋuraw uruladı — sometimes the school bell is struck
- jaş urulğandı — the lad has been struck
- eşik jelden uruldu — the door was struck by the wind
- urulub qalırğa — to be struck down
2. be shot, be hit by a bullet
- ol urulub ölgendi — he was shot dead
- urulub jığıldı — he was hit and fell
- urulğannı kördüm — I saw the one who had been shot
3. be driven in, be fastened — Used of a nail, peg, or board driven into something.
- çüy qabırğağa uruldu — the nail was driven into the wall
- eşikge çüy urulğandı — a nail has been driven into the door
- qazıqla jerge urulğandıla — the stakes have been driven into the ground
Conjugation
Common forms
- uruladıhe is being struck
- urulduhe was struck
- urulğandıhe has been struck
- urulurhe will be struck
- urulluqduhe is going to be struck
- urula edihe was being struck
- urulsaif he is struck
- urul!be struck!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurulamaI am being struck | senurulasayou are being struck | oluruladıhe is being struck | bizurulabızwe are being struck | sizurulasızyou all are being struck | alauruladılathey are being struck |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurulmaymaI am not being struck | senurulmaysayou are not being struck | olurulmaydıhe is not being struck | bizurulmaybızwe are not being struck | sizurulmaysızyou all are not being struck | alaurulmaydılathey are not being struck |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurulamamı? urulamıma?am I being struck? | senurulamısa?are you being struck? | olurulamıdı?is he being struck? | bizurulabızmı? urulamıbız?are we being struck? | sizurulamısız?are you all being struck? | alaurulamıdıla?are they being struck? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurulmaymamı? urulmaymıma?aren't I being struck? | senurulmaymısa?aren't you being struck? | olurulmaymıdı?isn't he being struck? | bizurulmaybızmı? urulmaymıbız?aren't we being struck? | sizurulmaymısız?aren't you all being struck? | alaurulmaymıdıla?aren't they being struck? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuruluwçanmaI am usually struck | senuruluwçansayou are usually struck | oluruluwçandıhe is usually struck | bizuruluwçanbızwe are usually struck | sizuruluwçansızyou all are usually struck | alauruluwçandılathey are usually struck |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurulmawçanmaI am usually not struck | senurulmawçansayou are usually not struck | olurulmawçandıhe is usually not struck | bizurulmawçanbızwe are usually not struck | sizurulmawçansızyou all are usually not struck | alaurulmawçandılathey are usually not struck |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuruluwçanmamı? uruluwçanmıma?am I usually struck? | senuruluwçanmısa?are you usually struck? | oluruluwçanmıdı?is he usually struck? | bizuruluwçanbızmı? uruluwçanmıbız?are we usually struck? | sizuruluwçanmısız?are you all usually struck? | alauruluwçanmıdıla?are they usually struck? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurulmawçanmamı? urulmawçanmıma?am I usually not struck? | senurulmawçanmısa?are you usually not struck? | olurulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not struck? | bizurulmawçanbızmı? urulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not struck? | sizurulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not struck? | alaurulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not struck? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olurulubduhe has been struck and remains so | alaurulubdulathey have been struck and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olurulubmudu?has he been struck? | alaurulubmudula?have they been struck? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurulub turamaI remain struck | senurulub turasayou remain struck | olurulub turadıhe remains struck | bizurulub turabızwe remain struck | sizurulub turasızyou all remain struck | alaurulub turadılathey remain struck |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurulub turmaymaI don't remain struck | senurulub turmaysayou don't remain struck | olurulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain struck | bizurulub turmaybızwe don't remain struck | sizurulub turmaysızyou all don't remain struck | alaurulub turmaydılathey don't remain struck |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurulub turamamı? urulub turamıma?do I remain struck? | senurulub turamısa?do you remain struck? | olurulub turamıdı?does he remain struck? | bizurulub turabızmı? urulub turamıbız?do we remain struck? | sizurulub turamısız?do you all remain struck? | alaurulub turamıdıla?do they remain struck? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurulub turmaymamı? urulub turmaymıma?don't I remain struck? | senurulub turmaymısa?don't you remain struck? | olurulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain struck? | bizurulub turmaybızmı? urulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain struck? | sizurulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain struck? | alaurulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain struck? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurula turamaI am in the middle of being struck | senurula turasayou are in the middle of being struck | olurula turadıhe is in the middle of being struck | bizurula turabızwe are in the middle of being struck | sizurula turasızyou all are in the middle of being struck | alaurula turadılathey are in the middle of being struck |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being struck | senurula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being struck | olurula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being struck | bizurula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being struck | sizurula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being struck | alaurula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being struck |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurula turamamı? urula turamıma?am I in the middle of being struck? | senurula turamısa?are you in the middle of being struck? | olurula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being struck? | bizurula turabızmı? urula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being struck? | sizurula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being struck? | alaurula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being struck? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurula turmaymamı? urula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being struck? | senurula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being struck? | olurula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being struck? | bizurula turmaybızmı? urula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being struck? | sizurula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being struck? | alaurula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being struck? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuruldumI was struck | senurulduŋyou were struck | olurulduhe was struck | bizurulduqwe were struck | sizurulduğuzyou all were struck | alauruldulathey were struck |
| Simple past (definite) | menurulmadımI wasn't struck | senurulmadıŋyou weren't struck | olurulmadıhe wasn't struck | bizurulmadıqwe weren't struck | sizurulmadığızyou all weren't struck | alaurulmadılathey weren't struck |
| Simple past (definite) | menuruldummu?was I struck? | senurulduŋmu?were you struck? | oluruldumu?was he struck? | bizurulduqmu?were we struck? | sizurulduğuzmu?were you all struck? | alauruldulamı?were they struck? |
| Simple past (definite) | menurulmadımmı?wasn't I struck? | senurulmadıŋmı?weren't you struck? | olurulmadımı?wasn't he struck? | bizurulmadıqmı?weren't we struck? | sizurulmadığızmı?weren't you all struck? | alaurulmadılamı?weren't they struck? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurulğanmaI have been struck | senurulğansayou have been struck | olurulğandıhe has been struck | bizurulğanbızwe have been struck | sizurulğansızyou all have been struck | alaurulğandılathey have been struck |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurulmağanmaI haven't been struck | senurulmağansayou haven't been struck | olurulmağandıhe hasn't been struck | bizurulmağanbızwe haven't been struck | sizurulmağansızyou all haven't been struck | alaurulmağandılathey haven't been struck |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurulğanmamı? urulğanmıma?have I been struck? | senurulğanmısa?have you been struck? | olurulğanmıdı?has he been struck? | bizurulğanbızmı? urulğanmıbız?have we been struck? | sizurulğanmısız?have you all been struck? | alaurulğanmıdıla?have they been struck? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurulmağanmamı? urulmağanmıma?haven't I been struck? | senurulmağanmısa?haven't you been struck? | olurulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been struck? | bizurulmağanbızmı? urulmağanmıbız?haven't we been struck? | sizurulmağanmısız?haven't you all been struck? | alaurulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been struck? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menurulub turdumI remained struck | senurulub turduŋyou remained struck | olurulub turduhe remained struck | bizurulub turduqwe remained struck | sizurulub turduğuzyou all remained struck | alaurulub turdulathey remained struck |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menurulub turmadımI didn't remain struck | senurulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain struck | olurulub turmadıhe didn't remain struck | bizurulub turmadıqwe didn't remain struck | sizurulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain struck | alaurulub turmadılathey didn't remain struck |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurulurmaI will be struck | senurulursayou will be struck | olurulurhe will be struck | bizurulurbuzwe will be struck | sizurulursuzyou all will be struck | alaurulurlathey will be struck |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurulmazmaI won't be struck | senurulmazsayou won't be struck | olurulmazhe won't be struck | bizurulmazbızwe won't be struck | sizurulmazsızyou all won't be struck | alaurulmazlathey won't be struck |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurulurmamı? urulurmuma?will I be struck? | senurulurmusa?will you be struck? | olurulurmu?will he be struck? | bizurulurbuzmu? urulurmubuz?will we be struck? | sizurulurmusuz?will you all be struck? | alaurulurlamı? urulurmula?will they be struck? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurulmazmamı? urulmazmıma?won't I be struck? | senurulmazmısa?won't you be struck? | olurulmazmı?won't he be struck? | bizurulmazbızmı? urulmazmıbız?won't we be struck? | sizurulmazmısız?won't you all be struck? | alaurulmazlamı? urulmazmıla?won't they be struck? |
| Definite future (future II) | menurulluqmaI am going to be struck | senurulluqsayou are going to be struck | olurulluqduhe is going to be struck | bizurulluqbuzwe are going to be struck | sizurulluqsuzyou all are going to be struck | alaurulluqdulathey are going to be struck |
| Definite future (future II) | menurulluq tülmeI am not going to be struck | senurulluq tülseyou are not going to be struck | olurulluq tüldühe is not going to be struck | bizurulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be struck | sizurulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be struck | alaurulluq tüldülethey are not going to be struck |
| Definite future (future II) | menurulluqmamı? urulluqmuma?am I going to be struck? | senurulluqmusa?are you going to be struck? | olurulluqmudu?is he going to be struck? | bizurulluqbuzmu? urulluqmubuz?are we going to be struck? | sizurulluqmusuz?are you all going to be struck? | alaurulluqmudula?are they going to be struck? |
| Definite future (future II) | menurulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be struck? | senurulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be struck? | olurulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be struck? | bizurulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be struck? | sizurulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be struck? | alaurulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be struck? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menurulğan edimurulğanemI had been struck | senurulğan ediŋurulğaneŋyou had been struck | olurulğan ediurulğanedhe had been struck | bizurulğan edikurulğanekwe had been struck | sizurulğan edigizurulğanegizyou all had been struck | alaurulğan edileurulğanellethey had been struck |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menurulmağan edimurulmağanemI hadn't been struck | senurulmağan ediŋurulmağaneŋyou hadn't been struck | olurulmağan ediurulmağanedhe hadn't been struck | bizurulmağan edikurulmağanekwe hadn't been struck | sizurulmağan edigizurulmağanegizyou all hadn't been struck | alaurulmağan edileurulmağanellethey hadn't been struck |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menurula edimurulaemI was being struck | senurula ediŋurulaeŋyou were being struck | olurula ediurulaedhe was being struck | bizurula edikurulaekwe were being struck | sizurula edigizurulaegizyou all were being struck | alaurula edileurulaellethey were being struck |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menurulmay edimurulmayemI wasn't being struck | senurulmay ediŋurulmayeŋyou weren't being struck | olurulmay ediurulmayedhe wasn't being struck | bizurulmay edikurulmayekwe weren't being struck | sizurulmay edigizurulmayegizyou all weren't being struck | alaurulmay edileurulmayellethey weren't being struck |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuruluwçan edimuruluwçanemI used to be struck | senuruluwçan ediŋuruluwçaneŋyou used to be struck | oluruluwçan ediuruluwçanedhe used to be struck | bizuruluwçan edikuruluwçanekwe used to be struck | sizuruluwçan edigizuruluwçanegizyou all used to be struck | alauruluwçan edileuruluwçanellethey used to be struck |
| Habitual past (used to) | menurulmawçan edimurulmawçanemI didn't use to be struck | senurulmawçan ediŋurulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be struck | olurulmawçan ediurulmawçanedhe didn't use to be struck | bizurulmawçan edikurulmawçanekwe didn't use to be struck | sizurulmawçan edigizurulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be struck | alaurulmawçan edileurulmawçanellethey didn't use to be struck |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olurulub edihe had been struck and remained so | alaurulub edilethey had been struck and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olurulub tül edihe hadn't been struck | alaurulub tül edilethey hadn't been struck | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menurulub tura edimurulub turaemI had remained struck | senurulub tura ediŋurulub turaeŋyou had remained struck | olurulub tura ediurulub turaedhe had remained struck | bizurulub tura edikurulub turaekwe had remained struck | sizurulub tura edigizurulub turaegizyou all had remained struck | alaurulub tura edileurulub turaellethey had remained struck |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menurulub turmay edimurulub turmayemI hadn't remained struck | senurulub turmay ediŋurulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained struck | olurulub turmay ediurulub turmayedhe hadn't remained struck | bizurulub turmay edikurulub turmayekwe hadn't remained struck | sizurulub turmay edigizurulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained struck | alaurulub turmay edileurulub turmayellethey hadn't remained struck |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menurula tura edimurula turaemI was in the middle of being struck | senurula tura ediŋurula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being struck | olurula tura ediurula turaedhe was in the middle of being struck | bizurula tura edikurula turaekwe were in the middle of being struck | sizurula tura edigizurula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being struck | alaurula tura edileurula turaellethey were in the middle of being struck |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menurula turmay edimurula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being struck | senurula turmay ediŋurula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being struck | olurula turmay ediurula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being struck | bizurula turmay edikurula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being struck | sizurula turmay edigizurula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being struck | alaurula turmay edileurula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being struck |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menurulur edimurulur emI would be struck | senurulur ediŋurulur eŋyou would be struck | olurulur ediurulur edhe would be struck | bizurulur edikurulur ekwe would be struck | sizurulur edigizurulur egizyou all would be struck | alaurulur edileurulur ellethey would be struck |
| Conditional result (would) | menurulmaz edimurulmaz emI wouldn't be struck | senurulmaz ediŋurulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be struck | olurulmaz ediurulmaz edhe wouldn't be struck | bizurulmaz edikurulmaz ekwe wouldn't be struck | sizurulmaz edigizurulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be struck | alaurulmaz edileurulmaz ellethey wouldn't be struck |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menurulluq edimurulluq emI would have been struck | senurulluq ediŋurulluq eŋyou would have been struck | olurulluq ediurulluq edhe would have been struck | bizurulluq edikurulluq ekwe would have been struck | sizurulluq edigizurulluq egizyou all would have been struck | alaurulluq edileurulluq ellethey would have been struck |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menurulluq tül edimurulluq tül emI wouldn't have been struck | senurulluq tül ediŋurulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been struck | olurulluq tül ediurulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been struck | bizurulluq tül edikurulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been struck | sizurulluq tül edigizurulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been struck | alaurulluq tül edileurulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been struck |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menurulsamif I am struck | senurulsaŋif you are struck | olurulsaif he is struck | bizurulsaqif we are struck | sizurulsağızif you all are struck | alaurulsalaif they are struck |
| Conditional | menurulmasamif I am not struck | senurulmasaŋif you are not struck | olurulmasaif he is not struck | bizurulmasaqif we are not struck | sizurulmasağızif you all are not struck | alaurulmasalaif they are not struck |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menurula esemif I am being struck | senurula eseŋif you are being struck | olurula eseif he is being struck | bizurula esekif we are being struck | sizurula esegizif you all are being struck | alaurula eseleif they are being struck |
| Conditional, present real | menurulmay esemif I am not being struck | senurulmay eseŋif you are not being struck | olurulmay eseif he is not being struck | bizurulmay esekif we are not being struck | sizurulmay esegizif you all are not being struck | alaurulmay eseleif they are not being struck |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menurulsam ediurulsam edif only I was struck | senurulsaŋ ediurulsaŋ edif only you was struck | olurulsa ediurulsaedif only he was struck | bizurulsaq ediurulsaq edif only we was struck | sizurulsağız ediurulsağız edif only you all was struck | alaurulsala ediurulsalaedif only they was struck |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menurulmasam ediurulmasam edif only I didn't be struck | senurulmasaŋ ediurulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be struck | olurulmasa ediurulmasaedif only he didn't be struck | bizurulmasaq ediurulmasaq edif only we didn't be struck | sizurulmasağız ediurulmasağız edif only you all didn't be struck | alaurulmasala ediurulmasalaedif only they didn't be struck |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menurulub tursamif I remain struck | senurulub tursaŋif you remain struck | olurulub tursaif he remains struck | bizurulub tursaqif we remain struck | sizurulub tursağızif you all remain struck | alaurulub tursalaif they remain struck |
| Durative conditional | menurulub turmasamif I don't remain struck | senurulub turmasaŋif you don't remain struck | olurulub turmasaif he doesn't remain struck | bizurulub turmasaqif we don't remain struck | sizurulub turmasağızif you all don't remain struck | alaurulub turmasalaif they don't remain struck |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menurulub tura esemif I have remained struck | senurulub tura eseŋif you have remained struck | olurulub tura eseif he has remained struck | bizurulub tura esekif we have remained struck | sizurulub tura esegizif you all have remained struck | alaurulub tura eseleif they have remained struck |
| Durative conditional, present real | menurulub turmay esemif I haven't remained struck | senurulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained struck | olurulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained struck | bizurulub turmay esekif we haven't remained struck | sizurulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained struck | alaurulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained struck |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menurula tursamif I keep being struck | senurula tursaŋif you keep being struck | olurula tursaif he keeps being struck | bizurula tursaqif we keep being struck | sizurula tursağızif you all keep being struck | alaurula tursalaif they keep being struck |
| Progressive conditional | menurulmay tursamif I keep on not being struck | senurulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being struck | olurulmay tursaif he keeps on not being struck | bizurulmay tursaqif we keep on not being struck | sizurulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being struck | alaurulmay tursalaif they keep on not being struck |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menurula tura esemif I am in the middle of being struck | senurula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being struck | olurula tura eseif he is in the middle of being struck | bizurula tura esekif we are in the middle of being struck | sizurula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being struck | alaurula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being struck |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menurulmay tura esemif I keep on not being struck | senurulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being struck | olurulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being struck | bizurulmay tura esekif we keep on not being struck | sizurulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being struck | alaurulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being struck |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuruldum esemif I was struck | senurulduŋ eseŋif you were struck | oluruldu eseif he was struck | bizurulduq esekif we were struck | sizurulduğuz esegizif you all were struck | alauruldula eseleif they were struck |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menurulmadım esemif I wasn't struck | senurulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't struck | olurulmadı eseif he wasn't struck | bizurulmadıq esekif we weren't struck | sizurulmadığız esegizif you all weren't struck | alaurulmadıla eseleif they weren't struck |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menurulğan esemif I was struck (indeed) | senurulğan eseŋif you were struck (indeed) | olurulğan eseif he was struck (indeed) | bizurulğan esekif we were struck (indeed) | sizurulğan esegizif you all were struck (indeed) | alaurulğan eseleif they were struck (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menurulmağan esemif I wasn't struck (indeed) | senurulmağan eseŋif you weren't struck (indeed) | olurulmağan eseif he wasn't struck (indeed) | bizurulmağan esekif we weren't struck (indeed) | sizurulmağan esegizif you all weren't struck (indeed) | alaurulmağan eseleif they weren't struck (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menurulğan bolsamif I had been struck | senurulğan bolsaŋif you had been struck | olurulğan bolsaif he had been struck | bizurulğan bolsaqif we had been struck | sizurulğan bolsağızif you all had been struck | alaurulğan bolsalaif they had been struck |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menurulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been struck | senurulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been struck | olurulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been struck | bizurulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been struck | sizurulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been struck | alaurulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been struck |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menurulğan bolsam ediurulğan bolsam edif only I had been struck | senurulğan bolsaŋ ediurulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been struck | olurulğan bolsa ediurulğan bolsaedif only he had been struck | bizurulğan bolsaq ediurulğan bolsaq edif only we had been struck | sizurulğan bolsağız ediurulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been struck | alaurulğan bolsala ediurulğan bolsalaedif only they had been struck |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menurulmağan bolsam ediurulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been struck | senurulmağan bolsaŋ ediurulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been struck | olurulmağan bolsa ediurulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been struck | bizurulmağan bolsaq ediurulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been struck | sizurulmağan bolsağız ediurulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been struck | alaurulmağan bolsala ediurulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been struck |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menurulur esemif I will be struck | senurulur eseŋif you will be struck | olurulur eseif he will be struck | bizurulur esekif we will be struck | sizurulur esegizif you all will be struck | alaurulur eseleif they will be struck |
| Conditional, aorist | menurulmaz esemif I won't be struck | senurulmaz eseŋif you won't be struck | olurulmaz eseif he won't be struck | bizurulmaz esekif we won't be struck | sizurulmaz esegizif you all won't be struck | alaurulmaz eseleif they won't be struck |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menurulluq esemif I am going to be struck | senurulluq eseŋif you are going to be struck | olurulluq eseif he is going to be struck | bizurulluq esekif we are going to be struck | sizurulluq esegizif you all are going to be struck | alaurulluq eseleif they are going to be struck |
| Conditional, future | menurulluq tül esemif I am not going to be struck | senurulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be struck | olurulluq tül eseif he is not going to be struck | bizurulluq tül esekif we are not going to be struck | sizurulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be struck | alaurulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be struck |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menurulluq bolsamif I were going to be struck | senurulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be struck | olurulluq bolsaif he were going to be struck | bizurulluq bolsaqif we were going to be struck | sizurulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be struck | alaurulluq bolsalaif they were going to be struck |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menurulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be struck | senurulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be struck | olurulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be struck | bizurulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be struck | sizurulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be struck | alaurulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be struck |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso urulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menurula bolurmaI must be being struck | senurula bolursayou must be being struck | olurula bolurhe must be being struck | bizurula bolurbuzwe must be being struck | sizurula bolursuzyou all must be being struck | alaurula bolurlathey must be being struck |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menurulmay bolurmaI must not be being struck | senurulmay bolursayou must not be being struck | olurulmay bolurhe must not be being struck | bizurulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being struck | sizurulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being struck | alaurulmay bolurlathey must not be being struck |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menurula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being struck | senurula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being struck | olurula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being struck | bizurula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being struck | sizurula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being struck | alaurula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being struck |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menurulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being struck | senurulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being struck | olurulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being struck | bizurulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being struck | sizurulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being struck | alaurulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being struck |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menurulğan bolurmaI must have been struck | senurulğan bolursayou must have been struck | olurulğan bolurhe must have been struck | bizurulğan bolurbuzwe must have been struck | sizurulğan bolursuzyou all must have been struck | alaurulğan bolurlathey must have been struck |
| Inference (must have) | menurulmağan bolurmaI must not have been struck | senurulmağan bolursayou must not have been struck | olurulmağan bolurhe must not have been struck | bizurulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been struck | sizurulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been struck | alaurulmağan bolurlathey must not have been struck |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menurulluq bolurmaI must be going to be struck | senurulluq bolursayou must be going to be struck | olurulluq bolurhe must be going to be struck | bizurulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be struck | sizurulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be struck | alaurulluq bolurlathey must be going to be struck |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menurulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be struck | senurulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be struck | olurulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be struck | bizurulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be struck | sizurulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be struck | alaurulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be struck |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menurulayımlet me be struck | senurul!be struck! | olurulsunlet him be struck | bizurulayıqlet's be struck | sizuruluğuz!be struck, you all! | alaurulsunlalet them be struck |
| Commands & suggestions | menurulmayımlet me not be struck | senurulma!don't be struck! | olurulmasınlet him not be struck | bizurulmayıqlet's not be struck | sizurulmağız!don't be struck, you all! | alaurulmasınlalet them not be struck |
| Commands & suggestions | menurulayımmı?shall I be struck? | olurulsunmu?should he be struck? | bizurulayıqmı?shall we be struck? | alaurulsunlamı?should they be struck? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menurulmayımmı?shall I not be struck? | olurulmasınmı?should he not be struck? | bizurulmayıqmı?shall we not be struck? | alaurulmasınlamı?should they not be struck? | ||
| Requests | senurulçu2urulçunplease be struck | olurulsunçudo let him be struck | sizurulçuğuzplease be struck (plural/polite) | alaurulsunlaçıdo let them be struck | ||
| Requests | senurulmaçı2urulmaçınplease don't be struck | olurulmasınçıdo let him not be struck | sizurulmaçığızplease don't be struck (plural/polite) | alaurulmasınlaçıdo let them not be struck | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senurulğunurulğumay you be struck | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senurulmağınurulmağımay you not be struck | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menurulğay edim urulğa edimwould that I were struck | senurulğay ediŋ urulğa ediŋwould that you were struck | olurulğay edi urulğa ediwould that he were struck | bizurulğay edik urulğa edikwould that we were struck | sizurulğay edigiz urulğa edigizwould that you all were struck | alaurulğay edile urulğa edilewould that they were struck |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menurulmağay edim urulmağa edimwould that I were not struck | senurulmağay ediŋ urulmağa ediŋwould that you were not struck | olurulmağay edi urulmağa ediwould that he were not struck | bizurulmağay edik urulmağa edikwould that we were not struck | sizurulmağay edigiz urulmağa edigizwould that you all were not struck | alaurulmağay edile urulmağa edilewould that they were not struck |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menurulmağa qoyayımurulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be struck | senurulmağa qoy!urulma qoy!let someone be struck! | olurulmağa qoysunurulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be struck | bizurulmağa qoyayıqurulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be struck | sizurulmağa qoyuğuz!urulma qoyuğuz!let someone be struck, you all! | alaurulmağa qoysunlaurulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be struck |
| Let someone… (commands) | menurulmağa qoymayımurulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be struck | senurulmağa qoyma!urulma qoyma!don't let someone be struck! | olurulmağa qoymasınurulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be struck | bizurulmağa qoymayıqurulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be struck | sizurulmağa qoymağız!urulma qoymağız!don't let someone be struck, you all! | alaurulmağa qoymasınlaurulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be struck |
| Let someone… (commands) | menurulmağa qoyayımmı?urulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be struck? | olurulmağa qoysunmu?urulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be struck? | bizurulmağa qoyayıqmı?urulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be struck? | alaurulmağa qoysunlamı?urulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be struck? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menurulmağa qoymayımmı?urulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be struck? | olurulmağa qoymasınmı?urulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be struck? | bizurulmağa qoymayıqmı?urulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be struck? | alaurulmağa qoymasınlamı?urulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be struck? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menurulmağa qoyamaurulma qoyamaI allow someone to be struck | senurulmağa qoyasaurulma qoyasayou allow someone to be struck | olurulmağa qoyadıurulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be struck | bizurulmağa qoyabızurulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be struck | sizurulmağa qoyasızurulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be struck | alaurulmağa qoyadılaurulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be struck |
| Let someone… (present) | menurulmağa qoymaymaurulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be struck | senurulmağa qoymaysaurulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be struck | olurulmağa qoymaydıurulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be struck | bizurulmağa qoymaybızurulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be struck | sizurulmağa qoymaysızurulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be struck | alaurulmağa qoymaydılaurulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be struck |
| Let someone… (present) | menurulmağa qoyamamı?urulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be struck? | senurulmağa qoyamısa?urulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be struck? | olurulmağa qoyamıdı?urulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be struck? | bizurulmağa qoyabızmı?urulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be struck? | sizurulmağa qoyamısız?urulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be struck? | alaurulmağa qoyamıdıla?urulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be struck? |
| Let someone… (present) | menurulmağa qoymaymamı?urulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be struck? | senurulmağa qoymaymısa?urulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be struck? | olurulmağa qoymaymıdı?urulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be struck? | bizurulmağa qoymaybızmı?urulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be struck? | sizurulmağa qoymaymısız?urulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be struck? | alaurulmağa qoymaymıdıla?urulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be struck? |
| Let someone… (past) | menurulmağa qoydumurulma qoydumI allowed someone to be struck | senurulmağa qoyduŋurulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be struck | olurulmağa qoyduurulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be struck | bizurulmağa qoyduqurulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be struck | sizurulmağa qoyduğuzurulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be struck | alaurulmağa qoydulaurulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be struck |
| Let someone… (past) | menurulmağa qoymadımurulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be struck | senurulmağa qoymadıŋurulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be struck | olurulmağa qoymadıurulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be struck | bizurulmağa qoymadıqurulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be struck | sizurulmağa qoymadığızurulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be struck | alaurulmağa qoymadılaurulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be struck |
| Let someone… (past) | menurulmağa qoydummu?urulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be struck? | senurulmağa qoyduŋmu?urulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be struck? | olurulmağa qoydumu?urulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be struck? | bizurulmağa qoyduqmu?urulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be struck? | sizurulmağa qoyduğuzmu?urulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be struck? | alaurulmağa qoydulamı?urulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be struck? |
| Let someone… (past) | menurulmağa qoymadımmı?urulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be struck? | senurulmağa qoymadıŋmı?urulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be struck? | olurulmağa qoymadımı?urulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be struck? | bizurulmağa qoymadıqmı?urulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be struck? | sizurulmağa qoymadığızmı?urulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be struck? | alaurulmağa qoymadılamı?urulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be struck? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
urulalırğa be able to be struck · urulalmazğa be unable to be struck
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menurulalamaI can be struck | senurulalasayou can be struck | olurulaladıhe can be struck | bizurulalabızwe can be struck | sizurulalasızyou all can be struck | alaurulaladılathey can be struck |
| Ability — present | menurulalmaymaI can't be struck | senurulalmaysayou can't be struck | olurulalmaydıhe can't be struck | bizurulalmaybızwe can't be struck | sizurulalmaysızyou all can't be struck | alaurulalmaydılathey can't be struck |
| Ability — present | menurulalamamı? urulalamıma?can I be struck? | senurulalamısa?can you be struck? | olurulalamıdı?can he be struck? | bizurulalabızmı? urulalamıbız?can we be struck? | sizurulalamısız?can you all be struck? | alaurulalamıdıla?can they be struck? |
| Ability — present | menurulalmaymamı? urulalmaymıma?can't I be struck? | senurulalmaymısa?can't you be struck? | olurulalmaymıdı?can't he be struck? | bizurulalmaybızmı? urulalmaymıbız?can't we be struck? | sizurulalmaymısız?can't you all be struck? | alaurulalmaymıdıla?can't they be struck? |
| Ability — if I can… | menurulalsamif I can be struck | senurulalsaŋif you can be struck | olurulalsaif he can be struck | bizurulalsaqif we can be struck | sizurulalsağızif you all can be struck | alaurulalsalaif they can be struck |
| Ability — if I can… | menurulalmasamif I can't be struck | senurulalmasaŋif you can't be struck | olurulalmasaif he can't be struck | bizurulalmasaqif we can't be struck | sizurulalmasağızif you all can't be struck | alaurulalmasalaif they can't be struck |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menurulaldımI was able to be struck | senurulaldıŋyou were able to be struck | olurulaldıhe was able to be struck | bizurulaldıqwe were able to be struck | sizurulaldığızyou all were able to be struck | alaurulaldılathey were able to be struck |
| Ability — simple past | menurulalmadımI could not be struck | senurulalmadıŋyou could not be struck | olurulalmadıhe could not be struck | bizurulalmadıqwe could not be struck | sizurulalmadığızyou all could not be struck | alaurulalmadılathey could not be struck |
| Ability — simple past | menurulaldımmı?was I able to be struck? | senurulaldıŋmı?were you able to be struck? | olurulaldımı?was he able to be struck? | bizurulaldıqmı?were we able to be struck? | sizurulaldığızmı?were you all able to be struck? | alaurulaldılamı?were they able to be struck? |
| Ability — simple past | menurulalmadımmı?couldn't I be struck? | senurulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be struck? | olurulalmadımı?couldn't he be struck? | bizurulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be struck? | sizurulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be struck? | alaurulalmadılamı?couldn't they be struck? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurulalğanmaI have been able to be struck | senurulalğansayou have been able to be struck | olurulalğandıhe has been able to be struck | bizurulalğanbızwe have been able to be struck | sizurulalğansızyou all have been able to be struck | alaurulalğandılathey have been able to be struck |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be struck | senurulalmağansayou haven't been able to be struck | olurulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be struck | bizurulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be struck | sizurulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be struck | alaurulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be struck |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurulalğanmamı? urulalğanmıma?have I been able to be struck? | senurulalğanmısa?have you been able to be struck? | olurulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be struck? | bizurulalğanbızmı? urulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be struck? | sizurulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be struck? | alaurulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be struck? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurulalmağanmamı? urulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be struck? | senurulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be struck? | olurulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be struck? | bizurulalmağanbızmı? urulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be struck? | sizurulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be struck? | alaurulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be struck? |
| Ability — past perfect | menurulalğan edimurulalğanemI had been able to be struck | senurulalğan ediŋurulalğaneŋyou had been able to be struck | olurulalğan ediurulalğanedhe had been able to be struck | bizurulalğan edikurulalğanekwe had been able to be struck | sizurulalğan edigizurulalğanegizyou all had been able to be struck | alaurulalğan edileurulalğanellethey had been able to be struck |
| Ability — past perfect | menurulalmağan edimurulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be struck | senurulalmağan ediŋurulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be struck | olurulalmağan ediurulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be struck | bizurulalmağan edikurulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be struck | sizurulalmağan edigizurulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be struck | alaurulalmağan edileurulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be struck |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menurulala edimurulalaemI could be struck | senurulala ediŋurulalaeŋyou could be struck | olurulala ediurulalaedhe could be struck | bizurulala edikurulalaekwe could be struck | sizurulala edigizurulalaegizyou all could be struck | alaurulala edileurulalaellethey could be struck |
| Ability — past background | menurulalmay edimurulalmayemI could not be struck | senurulalmay ediŋurulalmayeŋyou could not be struck | olurulalmay ediurulalmayedhe could not be struck | bizurulalmay edikurulalmayekwe could not be struck | sizurulalmay edigizurulalmayegizyou all could not be struck | alaurulalmay edileurulalmayellethey could not be struck |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menurulalırmaI will be able to be struck | senurulalırsayou will be able to be struck | olurulalırhe will be able to be struck | bizurulalırbızwe will be able to be struck | sizurulalırsızyou all will be able to be struck | alaurulalırlathey will be able to be struck |
| Ability — future I | menurulalmazmaI won't be able to be struck | senurulalmazsayou won't be able to be struck | olurulalmazhe won't be able to be struck | bizurulalmazbızwe won't be able to be struck | sizurulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be struck | alaurulalmazlathey won't be able to be struck |
| Ability — future I | menurulalırmamı? urulalırmıma?will I be able to be struck? | senurulalırmısa?will you be able to be struck? | olurulalırmı?will he be able to be struck? | bizurulalırbızmı? urulalırmıbız?will we be able to be struck? | sizurulalırmısız?will you all be able to be struck? | alaurulalırlamı? urulalırmıla?will they be able to be struck? |
| Ability — future I | menurulalmazmamı? urulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be struck? | senurulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be struck? | olurulalmazmı?won't he be able to be struck? | bizurulalmazbızmı? urulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be struck? | sizurulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be struck? | alaurulalmazlamı? urulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be struck? |
| Ability — future II | menurulallıqmaI am going to be able to be struck | senurulallıqsayou are going to be able to be struck | olurulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be struck | bizurulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be struck | sizurulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be struck | alaurulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be struck |
| Ability — future II | menurulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be struck | senurulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be struck | olurulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be struck | bizurulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be struck | sizurulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be struck | alaurulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be struck |
| Ability — future II | menurulallıqmamı? urulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be struck? | senurulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be struck? | olurulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be struck? | bizurulallıqbızmı? urulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be struck? | sizurulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be struck? | alaurulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be struck? |
| Ability — future II | menurulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be struck? | senurulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be struck? | olurulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be struck? | bizurulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be struck? | sizurulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be struck? | alaurulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be struck? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menurulalır edimurulalır emI would be able to be struck | senurulalır ediŋurulalır eŋyou would be able to be struck | olurulalır ediurulalır edhe would be able to be struck | bizurulalır edikurulalır ekwe would be able to be struck | sizurulalır edigizurulalır egizyou all would be able to be struck | alaurulalır edileurulalır ellethey would be able to be struck |
| Ability — would be able to… | menurulalmaz edimurulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be struck | senurulalmaz ediŋurulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be struck | olurulalmaz ediurulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be struck | bizurulalmaz edikurulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be struck | sizurulalmaz edigizurulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be struck | alaurulalmaz edileurulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be struck |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senurulalğınurulalğımay you be able to be struck | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senurulalmağınurulalmağımay you not be able to be struck | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menurulurğa izleymeI want to be struck | senurulurğa izleyseyou want to be struck | olurulurğa izleydihe wants to be struck | bizurulurğa izleybizwe want to be struck | sizurulurğa izleysizyou all want to be struck | alaurulurğa izleydilethey want to be struck |
| want to | menurulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be struck | senurulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be struck | olurulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be struck | bizurulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be struck | sizurulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be struck | alaurulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be struck |
| would like to | menurulurğa süemeI would like to be struck | senurulurğa süeseyou would like to be struck | olurulurğa süedihe would like to be struck | bizurulurğa süebizwe would like to be struck | sizurulurğa süesizyou all would like to be struck | alaurulurğa süedilethey would like to be struck |
| would like to | menurulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be struck | senurulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be struck | olurulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be struck | bizurulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be struck | sizurulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be struck | alaurulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be struck |
| hope to | menurulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be struck | senurulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be struck | olurulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be struck | bizurulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be struck | sizurulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be struck | alaurulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be struck |
| hope to | menurulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be struck | senurulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be struck | olurulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be struck | bizurulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be struck | sizurulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be struck | alaurulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be struck |
| be about to | menurulurğa deb turamaI am about to be struck | senurulurğa deb turasayou are about to be struck | olurulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be struck | bizurulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be struck | sizurulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be struck | alaurulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be struck |
| be about to | menurulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be struck | senurulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be struck | olurulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be struck | bizurulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be struck | sizurulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be struck | alaurulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be struck |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menurulurğa kerekmeI need to be struck | senurulurğa kerekseyou need to be struck | olurulurğa kerekdihe needs to be struck | bizurulurğa kerekbizwe need to be struck | sizurulurğa kereksizyou all need to be struck | alaurulurğa kerekdilethey need to be struck |
| need to | menurulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be struck | senurulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be struck | olurulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be struck | bizurulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be struck | sizurulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be struck | alaurulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be struck |
| have to | menmenŋe urulurğa tüşediI have to be struck | sensenŋe urulurğa tüşediyou have to be struck | olaŋa urulurğa tüşedihe has to be struck | bizbizge urulurğa tüşediwe have to be struck | sizsizge urulurğa tüşediyou all have to be struck | alaalağa urulurğa tüşedithey have to be struck |
| have to | menmenŋe urulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be struck | sensenŋe urulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be struck | olaŋa urulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be struck | bizbizge urulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be struck | sizsizge urulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be struck | alaalağa urulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be struck |
| be obliged to | menurulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be struck | senurulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be struck | olurulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be struck | bizurulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be struck | sizurulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be struck | alaurulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be struck |
| be obliged to | menurulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be struck | senurulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be struck | olurulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be struck | bizurulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be struck | sizurulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be struck | alaurulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be struck |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menurulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be struck | senurulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be struck | olurulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be struck | bizurulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be struck | sizurulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be struck | alaurulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be struck |
| have a way to | menurulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be struck | senurulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be struck | olurulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be struck | bizurulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be struck | sizurulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be struck | alaurulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be struck |
| be free to | menurulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be struck | senurulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be struck | olurulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be struck | bizurulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be struck | sizurulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be struck | alaurulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be struck |
| be free to | menurulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be struck | senurulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be struck | olurulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be struck | bizurulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be struck | sizurulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be struck | alaurulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be struck |
| be possible to | menmenŋe urulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be struck | sensenŋe urulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be struck | olaŋa urulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be struck | bizbizge urulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be struck | sizsizge urulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be struck | alaalağa urulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be struck |
| be possible to | menmenŋe urulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be struck | sensenŋe urulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be struck | olaŋa urulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be struck | bizbizge urulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be struck | sizsizge urulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be struck | alaalağa urulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be struck |
| be ready to | menurulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be struck | senurulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be struck | olurulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be struck | bizurulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be struck | sizurulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be struck | alaurulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be struck |
| be ready to | menurulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be struck | senurulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be struck | olurulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be struck | bizurulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be struck | sizurulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be struck | alaurulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be struck |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menurulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be struck | senurulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be struck | olurulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be struck | bizurulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be struck | sizurulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be struck | alaurulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be struck |
| try to | menurulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be struck | senurulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be struck | olurulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be struck | bizurulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be struck | sizurulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be struck | alaurulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be struck |
| agree to | menurulurğa unaymaI agree to be struck | senurulurğa unaysayou agree to be struck | olurulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be struck | bizurulurğa unaybızwe agree to be struck | sizurulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be struck | alaurulurğa unaydılathey agree to be struck |
| agree to | menurulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be struck | senurulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be struck | olurulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be struck | bizurulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be struck | sizurulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be struck | alaurulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be struck |
| hurry to | menurulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be struck | senurulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be struck | olurulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be struck | bizurulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be struck | sizurulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be struck | alaurulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be struck |
| hurry to | menurulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be struck | senurulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be struck | olurulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be struck | bizurulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be struck | sizurulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be struck | alaurulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be struck |
| be afraid to | menurulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be struck | senurulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be struck | olurulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be struck | bizurulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be struck | sizurulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be struck | alaurulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be struck |
| be afraid to | menurulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be struck | senurulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be struck | olurulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be struck | bizurulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be struck | sizurulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be struck | alaurulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be struck |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menurula bolmazmaI can't be being struck | senurula bolmazsayou can't be being struck | olurula bolmazhe can't be being struck | bizurula bolmazbızwe can't be being struck | sizurula bolmazsızyou all can't be being struck | alaurula bolmazlathey can't be being struck |
| Inference, present — double negation | menurulmay bolmazmaI must be being struck (emphatic) | senurulmay bolmazsayou must be being struck (emphatic) | olurulmay bolmazhe must be being struck (emphatic) | bizurulmay bolmazbızwe must be being struck (emphatic) | sizurulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being struck (emphatic) | alaurulmay bolmazlathey must be being struck (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menurula turmasamif I don't keep being struck | senurula turmasaŋif you don't keep being struck | olurula turmasaif he doesn't keep being struck | bizurula turmasaqif we don't keep being struck | sizurula turmasağızif you all don't keep being struck | alaurula turmasalaif they don't keep being struck |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menurula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being struck | senurula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being struck | olurula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being struck | bizurula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being struck | sizurula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being struck | alaurula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being struck |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menurulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being struck (emphatic) | senurulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being struck (emphatic) | olurulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being struck (emphatic) | bizurulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being struck (emphatic) | sizurulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being struck (emphatic) | alaurulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being struck (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menurulmay turamaI keep on not being struck | senurulmay turasayou keep on not being struck | olurulmay turadıhe keeps on not being struck | bizurulmay turabızwe keep on not being struck | sizurulmay turasızyou all keep on not being struck | alaurulmay turadılathey keep on not being struck |
| Progressive — double negation | menurulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being struck | senurulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being struck | olurulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being struck | bizurulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being struck | sizurulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being struck | alaurulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being struck |
| Progressive — double negation | menurulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being struck? | senurulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being struck? | olurulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being struck? | bizurulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being struck? | sizurulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being struck? | alaurulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being struck? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menurulğan bolmazmaI can't have been struck | senurulğan bolmazsayou can't have been struck | olurulğan bolmazhe can't have been struck | bizurulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been struck | sizurulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been struck | alaurulğan bolmazlathey can't have been struck |
| Inference — double negation | menurulmağan bolmazmaI must have been struck (emphatic) | senurulmağan bolmazsayou must have been struck (emphatic) | olurulmağan bolmazhe must have been struck (emphatic) | bizurulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been struck (emphatic) | sizurulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been struck (emphatic) | alaurulmağan bolmazlathey must have been struck (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menurulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been struck | senurulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been struck | olurulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been struck | bizurulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been struck | sizurulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been struck | alaurulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been struck |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menurulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been struck | senurulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been struck | olurulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been struck | bizurulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been struck | sizurulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been struck | alaurulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been struck |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menurulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be struck | senurulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be struck | olurulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be struck | bizurulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be struck | sizurulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be struck | alaurulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be struck |
| Inference, future — double negation | menurulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be struck (emphatic) | senurulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be struck (emphatic) | olurulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be struck (emphatic) | bizurulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be struck (emphatic) | sizurulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be struck (emphatic) | alaurulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be struck (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menurulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be struck | senurulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be struck | olurulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be struck | bizurulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be struck | sizurulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be struck | alaurulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be struck |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menurulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be struck | senurulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be struck | olurulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be struck | bizurulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be struck | sizurulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be struck | alaurulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be struck |