uluturğa
/uluturʁa/
1. make something howl, set a dog or wolf howling
- itni uluturğa — to set the dog howling
- ol itni ulutdu — he made the dog howl
- börünü uluturğa — to set the wolf howling
- jel terekni ulutadı — the wind makes the tree howl
- üy bırğılanı ulutadı — makes the house chimneys howl
2. make someone wail, make someone cry aloud one source
- sabiyni ulutma — don't make the child wail
- ol anasın ulutdu — he made his mother wail
- qayğı anı ulutdu — grief made her cry aloud
- sabiyleni da uluthan — that made the children wail too
Conjugation
Common forms
- ulutadıhe is making something howl
- ulutduhe made something howl
- uluthandıhe has made something howl
- uluturhe will make something howl
- uluturuqduhe is going to make something howl
- uluta edihe was making something howl
- ulutsaif he makes something howl
- ulut!make something howl!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menulutamaI am making something howl | senulutasayou are making something howl | olulutadıhe is making something howl | bizulutabızwe are making something howl | sizulutasızyou all are making something howl | alaulutadılathey are making something howl |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menulutmaymaI am not making something howl | senulutmaysayou are not making something howl | olulutmaydıhe is not making something howl | bizulutmaybızwe are not making something howl | sizulutmaysızyou all are not making something howl | alaulutmaydılathey are not making something howl |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menulutamamı? ulutamıma?am I making something howl? | senulutamısa?are you making something howl? | olulutamıdı?is he making something howl? | bizulutabızmı? ulutamıbız?are we making something howl? | sizulutamısız?are you all making something howl? | alaulutamıdıla?are they making something howl? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menulutmaymamı? ulutmaymıma?aren't I making something howl? | senulutmaymısa?aren't you making something howl? | olulutmaymıdı?isn't he making something howl? | bizulutmaybızmı? ulutmaymıbız?aren't we making something howl? | sizulutmaymısız?aren't you all making something howl? | alaulutmaymıdıla?aren't they making something howl? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menulutuwçanmaI usually make something howl | senulutuwçansayou usually make something howl | olulutuwçandıhe usually makes something howl | bizulutuwçanbızwe usually make something howl | sizulutuwçansızyou all usually make something howl | alaulutuwçandılathey usually make something howl |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menulutmawçanmaI usually don't make something howl | senulutmawçansayou usually don't make something howl | olulutmawçandıhe usually doesn't make something howl | bizulutmawçanbızwe usually don't make something howl | sizulutmawçansızyou all usually don't make something howl | alaulutmawçandılathey usually don't make something howl |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menulutuwçanmamı? ulutuwçanmıma?do I usually make something howl? | senulutuwçanmısa?do you usually make something howl? | olulutuwçanmıdı?does he usually make something howl? | bizulutuwçanbızmı? ulutuwçanmıbız?do we usually make something howl? | sizulutuwçanmısız?do you all usually make something howl? | alaulutuwçanmıdıla?do they usually make something howl? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menulutmawçanmamı? ulutmawçanmıma?do I usually not make something howl? | senulutmawçanmısa?do you usually not make something howl? | olulutmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make something howl? | bizulutmawçanbızmı? ulutmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make something howl? | sizulutmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make something howl? | alaulutmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make something howl? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olulutubduhe has made something howl and remains so | alaulutubdulathey have made something howl and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olulutubmudu?has he made something howl? | alaulutubmudula?have they made something howl? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menulutub turamaI keep making something howl | senulutub turasayou keep making something howl | olulutub turadıhe keeps making something howl | bizulutub turabızwe keep making something howl | sizulutub turasızyou all keep making something howl | alaulutub turadılathey keep making something howl |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menulutub turmaymaI don't keep making something howl | senulutub turmaysayou don't keep making something howl | olulutub turmaydıhe doesn't keep making something howl | bizulutub turmaybızwe don't keep making something howl | sizulutub turmaysızyou all don't keep making something howl | alaulutub turmaydılathey don't keep making something howl |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menulutub turamamı? ulutub turamıma?do I keep making something howl? | senulutub turamısa?do you keep making something howl? | olulutub turamıdı?does he keep making something howl? | bizulutub turabızmı? ulutub turamıbız?do we keep making something howl? | sizulutub turamısız?do you all keep making something howl? | alaulutub turamıdıla?do they keep making something howl? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menulutub turmaymamı? ulutub turmaymıma?don't I keep making something howl? | senulutub turmaymısa?don't you keep making something howl? | olulutub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making something howl? | bizulutub turmaybızmı? ulutub turmaymıbız?don't we keep making something howl? | sizulutub turmaymısız?don't you all keep making something howl? | alaulutub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making something howl? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuluta turamaI am in the middle of making something howl | senuluta turasayou are in the middle of making something howl | oluluta turadıhe is in the middle of making something howl | bizuluta turabızwe are in the middle of making something howl | sizuluta turasızyou all are in the middle of making something howl | alauluta turadılathey are in the middle of making something howl |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuluta turmaymaI am not in the middle of making something howl | senuluta turmaysayou are not in the middle of making something howl | oluluta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making something howl | bizuluta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making something howl | sizuluta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making something howl | alauluta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making something howl |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuluta turamamı? uluta turamıma?am I in the middle of making something howl? | senuluta turamısa?are you in the middle of making something howl? | oluluta turamıdı?is he in the middle of making something howl? | bizuluta turabızmı? uluta turamıbız?are we in the middle of making something howl? | sizuluta turamısız?are you all in the middle of making something howl? | alauluta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making something howl? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuluta turmaymamı? uluta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making something howl? | senuluta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making something howl? | oluluta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making something howl? | bizuluta turmaybızmı? uluta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making something howl? | sizuluta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making something howl? | alauluta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making something howl? |
| Simple past (definite) | menulutdumI made something howl | senulutduŋyou made something howl | olulutduhe made something howl | bizulutduqwe made something howl | sizulutduğuzyou all made something howl | alaulutdulathey made something howl |
| Simple past (definite) | menulutmadımI didn't make something howl | senulutmadıŋyou didn't make something howl | olulutmadıhe didn't make something howl | bizulutmadıqwe didn't make something howl | sizulutmadığızyou all didn't make something howl | alaulutmadılathey didn't make something howl |
| Simple past (definite) | menulutdummu?did I make something howl? | senulutduŋmu?did you make something howl? | olulutdumu?did he make something howl? | bizulutduqmu?did we make something howl? | sizulutduğuzmu?did you all make something howl? | alaulutdulamı?did they make something howl? |
| Simple past (definite) | menulutmadımmı?didn't I make something howl? | senulutmadıŋmı?didn't you make something howl? | olulutmadımı?didn't he make something howl? | bizulutmadıqmı?didn't we make something howl? | sizulutmadığızmı?didn't you all make something howl? | alaulutmadılamı?didn't they make something howl? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuluthanmaI have made something howl | senuluthansayou have made something howl | oluluthandıhe has made something howl | bizuluthanbızwe have made something howl | sizuluthansızyou all have made something howl | alauluthandılathey have made something howl |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menulutmağanmaI haven't made something howl | senulutmağansayou haven't made something howl | olulutmağandıhe hasn't made something howl | bizulutmağanbızwe haven't made something howl | sizulutmağansızyou all haven't made something howl | alaulutmağandılathey haven't made something howl |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuluthanmamı? uluthanmıma?have I made something howl? | senuluthanmısa?have you made something howl? | oluluthanmıdı?has he made something howl? | bizuluthanbızmı? uluthanmıbız?have we made something howl? | sizuluthanmısız?have you all made something howl? | alauluthanmıdıla?have they made something howl? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menulutmağanmamı? ulutmağanmıma?haven't I made something howl? | senulutmağanmısa?haven't you made something howl? | olulutmağanmıdı?hasn't he made something howl? | bizulutmağanbızmı? ulutmağanmıbız?haven't we made something howl? | sizulutmağanmısız?haven't you all made something howl? | alaulutmağanmıdıla?haven't they made something howl? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menulutub turdumI kept making something howl | senulutub turduŋyou kept making something howl | olulutub turduhe kept making something howl | bizulutub turduqwe kept making something howl | sizulutub turduğuzyou all kept making something howl | alaulutub turdulathey kept making something howl |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menulutub turmadımI didn't keep making something howl | senulutub turmadıŋyou didn't keep making something howl | olulutub turmadıhe didn't keep making something howl | bizulutub turmadıqwe didn't keep making something howl | sizulutub turmadığızyou all didn't keep making something howl | alaulutub turmadılathey didn't keep making something howl |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuluturmaI will make something howl | senulutursayou will make something howl | oluluturhe will make something howl | bizuluturbuzwe will make something howl | sizulutursuzyou all will make something howl | alauluturlathey will make something howl |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menulutmazmaI won't make something howl | senulutmazsayou won't make something howl | olulutmazhe won't make something howl | bizulutmazbızwe won't make something howl | sizulutmazsızyou all won't make something howl | alaulutmazlathey won't make something howl |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuluturmamı? uluturmuma?will I make something howl? | senuluturmusa?will you make something howl? | oluluturmu?will he make something howl? | bizuluturbuzmu? uluturmubuz?will we make something howl? | sizuluturmusuz?will you all make something howl? | alauluturlamı? uluturmula?will they make something howl? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menulutmazmamı? ulutmazmıma?won't I make something howl? | senulutmazmısa?won't you make something howl? | olulutmazmı?won't he make something howl? | bizulutmazbızmı? ulutmazmıbız?won't we make something howl? | sizulutmazmısız?won't you all make something howl? | alaulutmazlamı? ulutmazmıla?won't they make something howl? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuluturuqmaI am going to make something howl | senuluturuqsayou are going to make something howl | oluluturuqduhe is going to make something howl | bizuluturuqbuzwe are going to make something howl | sizuluturuqsuzyou all are going to make something howl | alauluturuqdulathey are going to make something howl |
| Definite future (future II) | menuluturuq tülmeI am not going to make something howl | senuluturuq tülseyou are not going to make something howl | oluluturuq tüldühe is not going to make something howl | bizuluturuq tülbüzwe are not going to make something howl | sizuluturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to make something howl | alauluturuq tüldülethey are not going to make something howl |
| Definite future (future II) | menuluturuqmamı? uluturuqmuma?am I going to make something howl? | senuluturuqmusa?are you going to make something howl? | oluluturuqmudu?is he going to make something howl? | bizuluturuqbuzmu? uluturuqmubuz?are we going to make something howl? | sizuluturuqmusuz?are you all going to make something howl? | alauluturuqmudula?are they going to make something howl? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuluturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to make something howl? | senuluturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to make something howl? | oluluturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make something howl? | bizuluturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make something howl? | sizuluturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make something howl? | alauluturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make something howl? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuluthan edimuluthanemI had made something howl | senuluthan ediŋuluthaneŋyou had made something howl | oluluthan ediuluthanedhe had made something howl | bizuluthan edikuluthanekwe had made something howl | sizuluthan edigizuluthanegizyou all had made something howl | alauluthan edileuluthanellethey had made something howl |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menulutmağan edimulutmağanemI hadn't made something howl | senulutmağan ediŋulutmağaneŋyou hadn't made something howl | olulutmağan ediulutmağanedhe hadn't made something howl | bizulutmağan edikulutmağanekwe hadn't made something howl | sizulutmağan edigizulutmağanegizyou all hadn't made something howl | alaulutmağan edileulutmağanellethey hadn't made something howl |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuluta edimulutaemI was making something howl | senuluta ediŋulutaeŋyou were making something howl | oluluta ediulutaedhe was making something howl | bizuluta edikulutaekwe were making something howl | sizuluta edigizulutaegizyou all were making something howl | alauluta edileulutaellethey were making something howl |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menulutmay edimulutmayemI wasn't making something howl | senulutmay ediŋulutmayeŋyou weren't making something howl | olulutmay ediulutmayedhe wasn't making something howl | bizulutmay edikulutmayekwe weren't making something howl | sizulutmay edigizulutmayegizyou all weren't making something howl | alaulutmay edileulutmayellethey weren't making something howl |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menulutuwçan edimulutuwçanemI used to make something howl | senulutuwçan ediŋulutuwçaneŋyou used to make something howl | olulutuwçan ediulutuwçanedhe used to make something howl | bizulutuwçan edikulutuwçanekwe used to make something howl | sizulutuwçan edigizulutuwçanegizyou all used to make something howl | alaulutuwçan edileulutuwçanellethey used to make something howl |
| Habitual past (used to) | menulutmawçan edimulutmawçanemI didn't use to make something howl | senulutmawçan ediŋulutmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make something howl | olulutmawçan ediulutmawçanedhe didn't use to make something howl | bizulutmawçan edikulutmawçanekwe didn't use to make something howl | sizulutmawçan edigizulutmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make something howl | alaulutmawçan edileulutmawçanellethey didn't use to make something howl |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olulutub edihe had made something howl and remained so | alaulutub edilethey had made something howl and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olulutub tül edihe hadn't made something howl | alaulutub tül edilethey hadn't made something howl | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menulutub tura edimulutub turaemI had kept making something howl | senulutub tura ediŋulutub turaeŋyou had kept making something howl | olulutub tura ediulutub turaedhe had kept making something howl | bizulutub tura edikulutub turaekwe had kept making something howl | sizulutub tura edigizulutub turaegizyou all had kept making something howl | alaulutub tura edileulutub turaellethey had kept making something howl |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menulutub turmay edimulutub turmayemI hadn't kept making something howl | senulutub turmay ediŋulutub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making something howl | olulutub turmay ediulutub turmayedhe hadn't kept making something howl | bizulutub turmay edikulutub turmayekwe hadn't kept making something howl | sizulutub turmay edigizulutub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making something howl | alaulutub turmay edileulutub turmayellethey hadn't kept making something howl |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuluta tura edimuluta turaemI was in the middle of making something howl | senuluta tura ediŋuluta turaeŋyou were in the middle of making something howl | oluluta tura ediuluta turaedhe was in the middle of making something howl | bizuluta tura edikuluta turaekwe were in the middle of making something howl | sizuluta tura edigizuluta turaegizyou all were in the middle of making something howl | alauluta tura edileuluta turaellethey were in the middle of making something howl |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuluta turmay edimuluta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making something howl | senuluta turmay ediŋuluta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making something howl | oluluta turmay ediuluta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making something howl | bizuluta turmay edikuluta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making something howl | sizuluta turmay edigizuluta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making something howl | alauluta turmay edileuluta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making something howl |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menulutur edimulutur emI would make something howl | senulutur ediŋulutur eŋyou would make something howl | olulutur ediulutur edhe would make something howl | bizulutur edikulutur ekwe would make something howl | sizulutur edigizulutur egizyou all would make something howl | alaulutur edileulutur ellethey would make something howl |
| Conditional result (would) | menulutmaz edimulutmaz emI wouldn't make something howl | senulutmaz ediŋulutmaz eŋyou wouldn't make something howl | olulutmaz ediulutmaz edhe wouldn't make something howl | bizulutmaz edikulutmaz ekwe wouldn't make something howl | sizulutmaz edigizulutmaz egizyou all wouldn't make something howl | alaulutmaz edileulutmaz ellethey wouldn't make something howl |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuluturuq edimuluturuq emI would have made something howl | senuluturuq ediŋuluturuq eŋyou would have made something howl | oluluturuq ediuluturuq edhe would have made something howl | bizuluturuq edikuluturuq ekwe would have made something howl | sizuluturuq edigizuluturuq egizyou all would have made something howl | alauluturuq edileuluturuq ellethey would have made something howl |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuluturuq tül edimuluturuq tül emI wouldn't have made something howl | senuluturuq tül ediŋuluturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made something howl | oluluturuq tül ediuluturuq tül edhe wouldn't have made something howl | bizuluturuq tül edikuluturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have made something howl | sizuluturuq tül edigizuluturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made something howl | alauluturuq tül edileuluturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have made something howl |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menulutsamif I make something howl | senulutsaŋif you make something howl | olulutsaif he makes something howl | bizulutsaqif we make something howl | sizulutsağızif you all make something howl | alaulutsalaif they make something howl |
| Conditional | menulutmasamif I don't make something howl | senulutmasaŋif you don't make something howl | olulutmasaif he doesn't make something howl | bizulutmasaqif we don't make something howl | sizulutmasağızif you all don't make something howl | alaulutmasalaif they don't make something howl |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuluta esemif I am making something howl | senuluta eseŋif you are making something howl | oluluta eseif he is making something howl | bizuluta esekif we are making something howl | sizuluta esegizif you all are making something howl | alauluta eseleif they are making something howl |
| Conditional, present real | menulutmay esemif I am not making something howl | senulutmay eseŋif you are not making something howl | olulutmay eseif he is not making something howl | bizulutmay esekif we are not making something howl | sizulutmay esegizif you all are not making something howl | alaulutmay eseleif they are not making something howl |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menulutsam ediulutsam edif only I made something howl | senulutsaŋ ediulutsaŋ edif only you made something howl | olulutsa ediulutsaedif only he made something howl | bizulutsaq ediulutsaq edif only we made something howl | sizulutsağız ediulutsağız edif only you all made something howl | alaulutsala ediulutsalaedif only they made something howl |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menulutmasam ediulutmasam edif only I didn't make something howl | senulutmasaŋ ediulutmasaŋ edif only you didn't make something howl | olulutmasa ediulutmasaedif only he didn't make something howl | bizulutmasaq ediulutmasaq edif only we didn't make something howl | sizulutmasağız ediulutmasağız edif only you all didn't make something howl | alaulutmasala ediulutmasalaedif only they didn't make something howl |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menulutub tursamif I carry on making something howl | senulutub tursaŋif you carry on making something howl | olulutub tursaif he carries on making something howl | bizulutub tursaqif we carry on making something howl | sizulutub tursağızif you all carry on making something howl | alaulutub tursalaif they carry on making something howl |
| Durative conditional | menulutub turmasamif I don't carry on making something howl | senulutub turmasaŋif you don't carry on making something howl | olulutub turmasaif he doesn't carry on making something howl | bizulutub turmasaqif we don't carry on making something howl | sizulutub turmasağızif you all don't carry on making something howl | alaulutub turmasalaif they don't carry on making something howl |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menulutub tura esemif I have kept making something howl | senulutub tura eseŋif you have kept making something howl | olulutub tura eseif he has kept making something howl | bizulutub tura esekif we have kept making something howl | sizulutub tura esegizif you all have kept making something howl | alaulutub tura eseleif they have kept making something howl |
| Durative conditional, present real | menulutub turmay esemif I haven't kept making something howl | senulutub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making something howl | olulutub turmay eseif he hasn't kept making something howl | bizulutub turmay esekif we haven't kept making something howl | sizulutub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making something howl | alaulutub turmay eseleif they haven't kept making something howl |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuluta tursamif I keep making something howl | senuluta tursaŋif you keep making something howl | oluluta tursaif he keeps making something howl | bizuluta tursaqif we keep making something howl | sizuluta tursağızif you all keep making something howl | alauluta tursalaif they keep making something howl |
| Progressive conditional | menulutmay tursamif I keep on not making something howl | senulutmay tursaŋif you keep on not making something howl | olulutmay tursaif he keeps on not making something howl | bizulutmay tursaqif we keep on not making something howl | sizulutmay tursağızif you all keep on not making something howl | alaulutmay tursalaif they keep on not making something howl |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuluta tura esemif I am in the middle of making something howl | senuluta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making something howl | oluluta tura eseif he is in the middle of making something howl | bizuluta tura esekif we are in the middle of making something howl | sizuluta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making something howl | alauluta tura eseleif they are in the middle of making something howl |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menulutmay tura esemif I keep on not making something howl | senulutmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making something howl | olulutmay tura eseif he keeps on not making something howl | bizulutmay tura esekif we keep on not making something howl | sizulutmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making something howl | alaulutmay tura eseleif they keep on not making something howl |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menulutdum esemif I made something howl | senulutduŋ eseŋif you made something howl | olulutdu eseif he made something howl | bizulutduq esekif we made something howl | sizulutduğuz esegizif you all made something howl | alaulutdula eseleif they made something howl |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menulutmadım esemif I didn't make something howl | senulutmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make something howl | olulutmadı eseif he didn't make something howl | bizulutmadıq esekif we didn't make something howl | sizulutmadığız esegizif you all didn't make something howl | alaulutmadıla eseleif they didn't make something howl |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuluthan esemif I did make something howl (indeed) | senuluthan eseŋif you did make something howl (indeed) | oluluthan eseif he did make something howl (indeed) | bizuluthan esekif we did make something howl (indeed) | sizuluthan esegizif you all did make something howl (indeed) | alauluthan eseleif they did make something howl (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menulutmağan esemif I didn't make something howl (indeed) | senulutmağan eseŋif you didn't make something howl (indeed) | olulutmağan eseif he didn't make something howl (indeed) | bizulutmağan esekif we didn't make something howl (indeed) | sizulutmağan esegizif you all didn't make something howl (indeed) | alaulutmağan eseleif they didn't make something howl (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuluthan bolsamif I had made something howl | senuluthan bolsaŋif you had made something howl | oluluthan bolsaif he had made something howl | bizuluthan bolsaqif we had made something howl | sizuluthan bolsağızif you all had made something howl | alauluthan bolsalaif they had made something howl |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menulutmağan bolsamif I hadn't made something howl | senulutmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made something howl | olulutmağan bolsaif he hadn't made something howl | bizulutmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made something howl | sizulutmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made something howl | alaulutmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made something howl |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuluthan bolsam ediuluthan bolsam edif only I had made something howl | senuluthan bolsaŋ ediuluthan bolsaŋ edif only you had made something howl | oluluthan bolsa ediuluthan bolsaedif only he had made something howl | bizuluthan bolsaq ediuluthan bolsaq edif only we had made something howl | sizuluthan bolsağız ediuluthan bolsağız edif only you all had made something howl | alauluthan bolsala ediuluthan bolsalaedif only they had made something howl |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menulutmağan bolsam ediulutmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made something howl | senulutmağan bolsaŋ ediulutmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made something howl | olulutmağan bolsa ediulutmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made something howl | bizulutmağan bolsaq ediulutmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made something howl | sizulutmağan bolsağız ediulutmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made something howl | alaulutmağan bolsala ediulutmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made something howl |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menulutur esemif I will make something howl | senulutur eseŋif you will make something howl | olulutur eseif he will make something howl | bizulutur esekif we will make something howl | sizulutur esegizif you all will make something howl | alaulutur eseleif they will make something howl |
| Conditional, aorist | menulutmaz esemif I won't make something howl | senulutmaz eseŋif you won't make something howl | olulutmaz eseif he won't make something howl | bizulutmaz esekif we won't make something howl | sizulutmaz esegizif you all won't make something howl | alaulutmaz eseleif they won't make something howl |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuluturuq esemif I am going to make something howl | senuluturuq eseŋif you are going to make something howl | oluluturuq eseif he is going to make something howl | bizuluturuq esekif we are going to make something howl | sizuluturuq esegizif you all are going to make something howl | alauluturuq eseleif they are going to make something howl |
| Conditional, future | menuluturuq tül esemif I am not going to make something howl | senuluturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to make something howl | oluluturuq tül eseif he is not going to make something howl | bizuluturuq tül esekif we are not going to make something howl | sizuluturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to make something howl | alauluturuq tül eseleif they are not going to make something howl |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuluturuq bolsamif I were going to make something howl | senuluturuq bolsaŋif you were going to make something howl | oluluturuq bolsaif he were going to make something howl | bizuluturuq bolsaqif we were going to make something howl | sizuluturuq bolsağızif you all were going to make something howl | alauluturuq bolsalaif they were going to make something howl |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menulutmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make something howl | senulutmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make something howl | olulutmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make something howl | bizulutmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make something howl | sizulutmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make something howl | alaulutmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make something howl |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ulutduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuluta bolurmaI must be making something howl | senuluta bolursayou must be making something howl | oluluta bolurhe must be making something howl | bizuluta bolurbuzwe must be making something howl | sizuluta bolursuzyou all must be making something howl | alauluta bolurlathey must be making something howl |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menulutmay bolurmaI must not be making something howl | senulutmay bolursayou must not be making something howl | olulutmay bolurhe must not be making something howl | bizulutmay bolurbuzwe must not be making something howl | sizulutmay bolursuzyou all must not be making something howl | alaulutmay bolurlathey must not be making something howl |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuluta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making something howl | senuluta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making something howl | oluluta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making something howl | bizuluta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making something howl | sizuluta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making something howl | alauluta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making something howl |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menulutmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making something howl | senulutmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making something howl | olulutmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making something howl | bizulutmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making something howl | sizulutmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making something howl | alaulutmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making something howl |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuluthan bolurmaI must have made something howl | senuluthan bolursayou must have made something howl | oluluthan bolurhe must have made something howl | bizuluthan bolurbuzwe must have made something howl | sizuluthan bolursuzyou all must have made something howl | alauluthan bolurlathey must have made something howl |
| Inference (must have) | menulutmağan bolurmaI must not have made something howl | senulutmağan bolursayou must not have made something howl | olulutmağan bolurhe must not have made something howl | bizulutmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made something howl | sizulutmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made something howl | alaulutmağan bolurlathey must not have made something howl |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuluturuq bolurmaI must be going to make something howl | senuluturuq bolursayou must be going to make something howl | oluluturuq bolurhe must be going to make something howl | bizuluturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to make something howl | sizuluturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to make something howl | alauluturuq bolurlathey must be going to make something howl |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menulutmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make something howl | senulutmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make something howl | olulutmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make something howl | bizulutmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make something howl | sizulutmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make something howl | alaulutmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make something howl |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menulutayımlet me make something howl | senulut!make something howl! | olulutsunlet him make something howl | bizulutayıqlet's make something howl | sizulutuğuz!make something howl, you all! | alaulutsunlalet them make something howl |
| Commands & suggestions | menulutmayımlet me not make something howl | senulutma!don't make something howl! | olulutmasınlet him not make something howl | bizulutmayıqlet's not make something howl | sizulutmağız!don't make something howl, you all! | alaulutmasınlalet them not make something howl |
| Commands & suggestions | menulutayımmı?shall I make something howl? | olulutsunmu?should he make something howl? | bizulutayıqmı?shall we make something howl? | alaulutsunlamı?should they make something howl? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menulutmayımmı?shall I not make something howl? | olulutmasınmı?should he not make something howl? | bizulutmayıqmı?shall we not make something howl? | alaulutmasınlamı?should they not make something howl? | ||
| Requests | senulutçu2ulutçunplease make something howl | olulutsunçudo let him make something howl | sizulutçuğuzplease make something howl (plural/polite) | alaulutsunlaçıdo let them make something howl | ||
| Requests | senulutmaçı2ulutmaçınplease don't make something howl | olulutmasınçıdo let him not make something howl | sizulutmaçığızplease don't make something howl (plural/polite) | alaulutmasınlaçıdo let them not make something howl | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuluthunuluthumay you make something howl | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senulutmağınulutmağımay you not make something howl | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuluthay edim ulutha edimwould that I made something howl | senuluthay ediŋ ulutha ediŋwould that you made something howl | oluluthay edi ulutha ediwould that he made something howl | bizuluthay edik ulutha edikwould that we made something howl | sizuluthay edigiz ulutha edigizwould that you all made something howl | alauluthay edile ulutha edilewould that they made something howl |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menulutmağay edim ulutmağa edimwould that I did not make something howl | senulutmağay ediŋ ulutmağa ediŋwould that you did not make something howl | olulutmağay edi ulutmağa ediwould that he did not make something howl | bizulutmağay edik ulutmağa edikwould that we did not make something howl | sizulutmağay edigiz ulutmağa edigizwould that you all did not make something howl | alaulutmağay edile ulutmağa edilewould that they did not make something howl |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menulutmağa qoyayımulutma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make something howl | senulutmağa qoy!ulutma qoy!let someone make something howl! | olulutmağa qoysunulutma qoysunlet him allow someone to make something howl | bizulutmağa qoyayıqulutma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make something howl | sizulutmağa qoyuğuz!ulutma qoyuğuz!let someone make something howl, you all! | alaulutmağa qoysunlaulutma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make something howl |
| Let someone… (commands) | menulutmağa qoymayımulutma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make something howl | senulutmağa qoyma!ulutma qoyma!don't let someone make something howl! | olulutmağa qoymasınulutma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make something howl | bizulutmağa qoymayıqulutma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make something howl | sizulutmağa qoymağız!ulutma qoymağız!don't let someone make something howl, you all! | alaulutmağa qoymasınlaulutma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make something howl |
| Let someone… (commands) | menulutmağa qoyayımmı?ulutma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make something howl? | olulutmağa qoysunmu?ulutma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make something howl? | bizulutmağa qoyayıqmı?ulutma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make something howl? | alaulutmağa qoysunlamı?ulutma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make something howl? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menulutmağa qoymayımmı?ulutma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make something howl? | olulutmağa qoymasınmı?ulutma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make something howl? | bizulutmağa qoymayıqmı?ulutma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make something howl? | alaulutmağa qoymasınlamı?ulutma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make something howl? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menulutmağa qoyamaulutma qoyamaI allow someone to make something howl | senulutmağa qoyasaulutma qoyasayou allow someone to make something howl | olulutmağa qoyadıulutma qoyadıhe allows someone to make something howl | bizulutmağa qoyabızulutma qoyabızwe allow someone to make something howl | sizulutmağa qoyasızulutma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make something howl | alaulutmağa qoyadılaulutma qoyadılathey allow someone to make something howl |
| Let someone… (present) | menulutmağa qoymaymaulutma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make something howl | senulutmağa qoymaysaulutma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make something howl | olulutmağa qoymaydıulutma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make something howl | bizulutmağa qoymaybızulutma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make something howl | sizulutmağa qoymaysızulutma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make something howl | alaulutmağa qoymaydılaulutma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make something howl |
| Let someone… (present) | menulutmağa qoyamamı?ulutma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make something howl? | senulutmağa qoyamısa?ulutma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make something howl? | olulutmağa qoyamıdı?ulutma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make something howl? | bizulutmağa qoyabızmı?ulutma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make something howl? | sizulutmağa qoyamısız?ulutma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make something howl? | alaulutmağa qoyamıdıla?ulutma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make something howl? |
| Let someone… (present) | menulutmağa qoymaymamı?ulutma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make something howl? | senulutmağa qoymaymısa?ulutma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make something howl? | olulutmağa qoymaymıdı?ulutma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make something howl? | bizulutmağa qoymaybızmı?ulutma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make something howl? | sizulutmağa qoymaymısız?ulutma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make something howl? | alaulutmağa qoymaymıdıla?ulutma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make something howl? |
| Let someone… (past) | menulutmağa qoydumulutma qoydumI allowed someone to make something howl | senulutmağa qoyduŋulutma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make something howl | olulutmağa qoyduulutma qoyduhe allowed someone to make something howl | bizulutmağa qoyduqulutma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make something howl | sizulutmağa qoyduğuzulutma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make something howl | alaulutmağa qoydulaulutma qoydulathey allowed someone to make something howl |
| Let someone… (past) | menulutmağa qoymadımulutma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make something howl | senulutmağa qoymadıŋulutma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make something howl | olulutmağa qoymadıulutma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make something howl | bizulutmağa qoymadıqulutma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make something howl | sizulutmağa qoymadığızulutma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make something howl | alaulutmağa qoymadılaulutma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make something howl |
| Let someone… (past) | menulutmağa qoydummu?ulutma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make something howl? | senulutmağa qoyduŋmu?ulutma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make something howl? | olulutmağa qoydumu?ulutma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make something howl? | bizulutmağa qoyduqmu?ulutma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make something howl? | sizulutmağa qoyduğuzmu?ulutma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make something howl? | alaulutmağa qoydulamı?ulutma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make something howl? |
| Let someone… (past) | menulutmağa qoymadımmı?ulutma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make something howl? | senulutmağa qoymadıŋmı?ulutma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make something howl? | olulutmağa qoymadımı?ulutma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make something howl? | bizulutmağa qoymadıqmı?ulutma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make something howl? | sizulutmağa qoymadığızmı?ulutma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make something howl? | alaulutmağa qoymadılamı?ulutma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make something howl? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ulutalırğa be able to make something howl · ulutalmazğa be unable to make something howl
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menulutalamaI can make something howl | senulutalasayou can make something howl | olulutaladıhe can make something howl | bizulutalabızwe can make something howl | sizulutalasızyou all can make something howl | alaulutaladılathey can make something howl |
| Ability — present | menulutalmaymaI can't make something howl | senulutalmaysayou can't make something howl | olulutalmaydıhe can't make something howl | bizulutalmaybızwe can't make something howl | sizulutalmaysızyou all can't make something howl | alaulutalmaydılathey can't make something howl |
| Ability — present | menulutalamamı? ulutalamıma?can I make something howl? | senulutalamısa?can you make something howl? | olulutalamıdı?can he make something howl? | bizulutalabızmı? ulutalamıbız?can we make something howl? | sizulutalamısız?can you all make something howl? | alaulutalamıdıla?can they make something howl? |
| Ability — present | menulutalmaymamı? ulutalmaymıma?can't I make something howl? | senulutalmaymısa?can't you make something howl? | olulutalmaymıdı?can't he make something howl? | bizulutalmaybızmı? ulutalmaymıbız?can't we make something howl? | sizulutalmaymısız?can't you all make something howl? | alaulutalmaymıdıla?can't they make something howl? |
| Ability — if I can… | menulutalsamif I can make something howl | senulutalsaŋif you can make something howl | olulutalsaif he can make something howl | bizulutalsaqif we can make something howl | sizulutalsağızif you all can make something howl | alaulutalsalaif they can make something howl |
| Ability — if I can… | menulutalmasamif I can't make something howl | senulutalmasaŋif you can't make something howl | olulutalmasaif he can't make something howl | bizulutalmasaqif we can't make something howl | sizulutalmasağızif you all can't make something howl | alaulutalmasalaif they can't make something howl |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menulutaldımI was able to make something howl | senulutaldıŋyou were able to make something howl | olulutaldıhe was able to make something howl | bizulutaldıqwe were able to make something howl | sizulutaldığızyou all were able to make something howl | alaulutaldılathey were able to make something howl |
| Ability — simple past | menulutalmadımI could not make something howl | senulutalmadıŋyou could not make something howl | olulutalmadıhe could not make something howl | bizulutalmadıqwe could not make something howl | sizulutalmadığızyou all could not make something howl | alaulutalmadılathey could not make something howl |
| Ability — simple past | menulutaldımmı?was I able to make something howl? | senulutaldıŋmı?were you able to make something howl? | olulutaldımı?was he able to make something howl? | bizulutaldıqmı?were we able to make something howl? | sizulutaldığızmı?were you all able to make something howl? | alaulutaldılamı?were they able to make something howl? |
| Ability — simple past | menulutalmadımmı?couldn't I make something howl? | senulutalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make something howl? | olulutalmadımı?couldn't he make something howl? | bizulutalmadıqmı?couldn't we make something howl? | sizulutalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make something howl? | alaulutalmadılamı?couldn't they make something howl? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menulutalğanmaI have been able to make something howl | senulutalğansayou have been able to make something howl | olulutalğandıhe has been able to make something howl | bizulutalğanbızwe have been able to make something howl | sizulutalğansızyou all have been able to make something howl | alaulutalğandılathey have been able to make something howl |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menulutalmağanmaI haven't been able to make something howl | senulutalmağansayou haven't been able to make something howl | olulutalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make something howl | bizulutalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make something howl | sizulutalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make something howl | alaulutalmağandılathey haven't been able to make something howl |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menulutalğanmamı? ulutalğanmıma?have I been able to make something howl? | senulutalğanmısa?have you been able to make something howl? | olulutalğanmıdı?has he been able to make something howl? | bizulutalğanbızmı? ulutalğanmıbız?have we been able to make something howl? | sizulutalğanmısız?have you all been able to make something howl? | alaulutalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make something howl? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menulutalmağanmamı? ulutalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make something howl? | senulutalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make something howl? | olulutalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make something howl? | bizulutalmağanbızmı? ulutalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make something howl? | sizulutalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make something howl? | alaulutalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make something howl? |
| Ability — past perfect | menulutalğan edimulutalğanemI had been able to make something howl | senulutalğan ediŋulutalğaneŋyou had been able to make something howl | olulutalğan ediulutalğanedhe had been able to make something howl | bizulutalğan edikulutalğanekwe had been able to make something howl | sizulutalğan edigizulutalğanegizyou all had been able to make something howl | alaulutalğan edileulutalğanellethey had been able to make something howl |
| Ability — past perfect | menulutalmağan edimulutalmağanemI hadn't been able to make something howl | senulutalmağan ediŋulutalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make something howl | olulutalmağan ediulutalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make something howl | bizulutalmağan edikulutalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make something howl | sizulutalmağan edigizulutalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make something howl | alaulutalmağan edileulutalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make something howl |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menulutala edimulutalaemI could make something howl | senulutala ediŋulutalaeŋyou could make something howl | olulutala ediulutalaedhe could make something howl | bizulutala edikulutalaekwe could make something howl | sizulutala edigizulutalaegizyou all could make something howl | alaulutala edileulutalaellethey could make something howl |
| Ability — past background | menulutalmay edimulutalmayemI could not make something howl | senulutalmay ediŋulutalmayeŋyou could not make something howl | olulutalmay ediulutalmayedhe could not make something howl | bizulutalmay edikulutalmayekwe could not make something howl | sizulutalmay edigizulutalmayegizyou all could not make something howl | alaulutalmay edileulutalmayellethey could not make something howl |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menulutalırmaI will be able to make something howl | senulutalırsayou will be able to make something howl | olulutalırhe will be able to make something howl | bizulutalırbızwe will be able to make something howl | sizulutalırsızyou all will be able to make something howl | alaulutalırlathey will be able to make something howl |
| Ability — future I | menulutalmazmaI won't be able to make something howl | senulutalmazsayou won't be able to make something howl | olulutalmazhe won't be able to make something howl | bizulutalmazbızwe won't be able to make something howl | sizulutalmazsızyou all won't be able to make something howl | alaulutalmazlathey won't be able to make something howl |
| Ability — future I | menulutalırmamı? ulutalırmıma?will I be able to make something howl? | senulutalırmısa?will you be able to make something howl? | olulutalırmı?will he be able to make something howl? | bizulutalırbızmı? ulutalırmıbız?will we be able to make something howl? | sizulutalırmısız?will you all be able to make something howl? | alaulutalırlamı? ulutalırmıla?will they be able to make something howl? |
| Ability — future I | menulutalmazmamı? ulutalmazmıma?won't I be able to make something howl? | senulutalmazmısa?won't you be able to make something howl? | olulutalmazmı?won't he be able to make something howl? | bizulutalmazbızmı? ulutalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make something howl? | sizulutalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make something howl? | alaulutalmazlamı? ulutalmazmıla?won't they be able to make something howl? |
| Ability — future II | menulutallıqmaI am going to be able to make something howl | senulutallıqsayou are going to be able to make something howl | olulutallıqdıhe is going to be able to make something howl | bizulutallıqbızwe are going to be able to make something howl | sizulutallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make something howl | alaulutallıqdılathey are going to be able to make something howl |
| Ability — future II | menulutallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make something howl | senulutallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make something howl | olulutallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make something howl | bizulutallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make something howl | sizulutallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make something howl | alaulutallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make something howl |
| Ability — future II | menulutallıqmamı? ulutallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make something howl? | senulutallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make something howl? | olulutallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make something howl? | bizulutallıqbızmı? ulutallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make something howl? | sizulutallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make something howl? | alaulutallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make something howl? |
| Ability — future II | menulutallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make something howl? | senulutallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make something howl? | olulutallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make something howl? | bizulutallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make something howl? | sizulutallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make something howl? | alaulutallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make something howl? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menulutalır edimulutalır emI would be able to make something howl | senulutalır ediŋulutalır eŋyou would be able to make something howl | olulutalır ediulutalır edhe would be able to make something howl | bizulutalır edikulutalır ekwe would be able to make something howl | sizulutalır edigizulutalır egizyou all would be able to make something howl | alaulutalır edileulutalır ellethey would be able to make something howl |
| Ability — would be able to… | menulutalmaz edimulutalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make something howl | senulutalmaz ediŋulutalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make something howl | olulutalmaz ediulutalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make something howl | bizulutalmaz edikulutalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make something howl | sizulutalmaz edigizulutalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make something howl | alaulutalmaz edileulutalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make something howl |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senulutalğınulutalğımay you be able to make something howl | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senulutalmağınulutalmağımay you not be able to make something howl | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuluturğa izleymeI want to make something howl | senuluturğa izleyseyou want to make something howl | oluluturğa izleydihe wants to make something howl | bizuluturğa izleybizwe want to make something howl | sizuluturğa izleysizyou all want to make something howl | alauluturğa izleydilethey want to make something howl |
| want to | menuluturğa izlemeymeI do not want to make something howl | senuluturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make something howl | oluluturğa izlemeydihe does not want to make something howl | bizuluturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make something howl | sizuluturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make something howl | alauluturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make something howl |
| would like to | menuluturğa süemeI would like to make something howl | senuluturğa süeseyou would like to make something howl | oluluturğa süedihe would like to make something howl | bizuluturğa süebizwe would like to make something howl | sizuluturğa süesizyou all would like to make something howl | alauluturğa süedilethey would like to make something howl |
| would like to | menuluturğa süymeymeI would not like to make something howl | senuluturğa süymeyseyou would not like to make something howl | oluluturğa süymeydihe would not like to make something howl | bizuluturğa süymeybizwe would not like to make something howl | sizuluturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make something howl | alauluturğa süymeydilethey would not like to make something howl |
| hope to | menuluturğa umutlanamaI hope to make something howl | senuluturğa umutlanasayou hope to make something howl | oluluturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make something howl | bizuluturğa umutlanabızwe hope to make something howl | sizuluturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make something howl | alauluturğa umutlanadılathey hope to make something howl |
| hope to | menuluturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make something howl | senuluturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make something howl | oluluturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make something howl | bizuluturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make something howl | sizuluturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make something howl | alauluturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make something howl |
| be about to | menuluturğa deb turamaI am about to make something howl | senuluturğa deb turasayou are about to make something howl | oluluturğa deb turadıhe is about to make something howl | bizuluturğa deb turabızwe are about to make something howl | sizuluturğa deb turasızyou all are about to make something howl | alauluturğa deb turadılathey are about to make something howl |
| be about to | menuluturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make something howl | senuluturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make something howl | oluluturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make something howl | bizuluturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make something howl | sizuluturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make something howl | alauluturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make something howl |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuluturğa kerekmeI need to make something howl | senuluturğa kerekseyou need to make something howl | oluluturğa kerekdihe needs to make something howl | bizuluturğa kerekbizwe need to make something howl | sizuluturğa kereksizyou all need to make something howl | alauluturğa kerekdilethey need to make something howl |
| need to | menuluturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make something howl | senuluturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make something howl | oluluturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make something howl | bizuluturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make something howl | sizuluturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make something howl | alauluturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make something howl |
| have to | menmenŋe uluturğa tüşediI have to make something howl | sensenŋe uluturğa tüşediyou have to make something howl | olaŋa uluturğa tüşedihe has to make something howl | bizbizge uluturğa tüşediwe have to make something howl | sizsizge uluturğa tüşediyou all have to make something howl | alaalağa uluturğa tüşedithey have to make something howl |
| have to | menmenŋe uluturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make something howl | sensenŋe uluturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make something howl | olaŋa uluturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make something howl | bizbizge uluturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make something howl | sizsizge uluturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make something howl | alaalağa uluturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make something howl |
| be obliged to | menuluturğa borçlumaI am obliged to make something howl | senuluturğa borçlusayou are obliged to make something howl | oluluturğa borçluduhe is obliged to make something howl | bizuluturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make something howl | sizuluturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make something howl | alauluturğa borçludulathey are obliged to make something howl |
| be obliged to | menuluturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make something howl | senuluturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make something howl | oluluturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make something howl | bizuluturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make something howl | sizuluturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make something howl | alauluturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make something howl |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuluturğa madarım bardıI have a way to make something howl | senuluturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make something howl | oluluturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make something howl | bizuluturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make something howl | sizuluturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make something howl | alauluturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make something howl |
| have a way to | menuluturğa madarım joqduI have no way to make something howl | senuluturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make something howl | oluluturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make something howl | bizuluturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make something howl | sizuluturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make something howl | alauluturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make something howl |
| be free to | menuluturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make something howl | senuluturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make something howl | oluluturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make something howl | bizuluturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make something howl | sizuluturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make something howl | alauluturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make something howl |
| be free to | menuluturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make something howl | senuluturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make something howl | oluluturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make something howl | bizuluturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make something howl | sizuluturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make something howl | alauluturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make something howl |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uluturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make something howl | sensenŋe uluturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make something howl | olaŋa uluturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make something howl | bizbizge uluturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make something howl | sizsizge uluturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make something howl | alaalağa uluturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make something howl |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uluturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make something howl | sensenŋe uluturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make something howl | olaŋa uluturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make something howl | bizbizge uluturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make something howl | sizsizge uluturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make something howl | alaalağa uluturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make something howl |
| be ready to | menuluturğa hazırmaI am ready to make something howl | senuluturğa hazırsayou are ready to make something howl | oluluturğa hazırdıhe is ready to make something howl | bizuluturğa hazırbızwe are ready to make something howl | sizuluturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make something howl | alauluturğa hazırdılathey are ready to make something howl |
| be ready to | menuluturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make something howl | senuluturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make something howl | oluluturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make something howl | bizuluturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make something howl | sizuluturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make something howl | alauluturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make something howl |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuluturğa küreşemeI am trying to make something howl | senuluturğa küreşeseyou are trying to make something howl | oluluturğa küreşedihe is trying to make something howl | bizuluturğa küreşebizwe are trying to make something howl | sizuluturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make something howl | alauluturğa küreşedilethey are trying to make something howl |
| try to | menuluturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make something howl | senuluturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make something howl | oluluturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make something howl | bizuluturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make something howl | sizuluturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make something howl | alauluturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make something howl |
| agree to | menuluturğa unaymaI agree to make something howl | senuluturğa unaysayou agree to make something howl | oluluturğa unaydıhe agrees to make something howl | bizuluturğa unaybızwe agree to make something howl | sizuluturğa unaysızyou all agree to make something howl | alauluturğa unaydılathey agree to make something howl |
| agree to | menuluturğa unamaymaI refuse to make something howl | senuluturğa unamaysayou refuse to make something howl | oluluturğa unamaydıhe refuses to make something howl | bizuluturğa unamaybızwe refuse to make something howl | sizuluturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make something howl | alauluturğa unamaydılathey refuse to make something howl |
| hurry to | menuluturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make something howl | senuluturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make something howl | oluluturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make something howl | bizuluturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make something howl | sizuluturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make something howl | alauluturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make something howl |
| hurry to | menuluturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make something howl | senuluturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make something howl | oluluturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make something howl | bizuluturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make something howl | sizuluturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make something howl | alauluturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make something howl |
| be afraid to | menuluturğa qorqamaI am afraid to make something howl | senuluturğa qorqasayou are afraid to make something howl | oluluturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make something howl | bizuluturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make something howl | sizuluturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make something howl | alauluturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make something howl |
| be afraid to | menuluturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make something howl | senuluturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make something howl | oluluturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make something howl | bizuluturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make something howl | sizuluturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make something howl | alauluturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make something howl |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuluta bolmazmaI can't be making something howl | senuluta bolmazsayou can't be making something howl | oluluta bolmazhe can't be making something howl | bizuluta bolmazbızwe can't be making something howl | sizuluta bolmazsızyou all can't be making something howl | alauluta bolmazlathey can't be making something howl |
| Inference, present — double negation | menulutmay bolmazmaI must be making something howl (emphatic) | senulutmay bolmazsayou must be making something howl (emphatic) | olulutmay bolmazhe must be making something howl (emphatic) | bizulutmay bolmazbızwe must be making something howl (emphatic) | sizulutmay bolmazsızyou all must be making something howl (emphatic) | alaulutmay bolmazlathey must be making something howl (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuluta turmasamif I don't keep making something howl | senuluta turmasaŋif you don't keep making something howl | oluluta turmasaif he doesn't keep making something howl | bizuluta turmasaqif we don't keep making something howl | sizuluta turmasağızif you all don't keep making something howl | alauluta turmasalaif they don't keep making something howl |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuluta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making something howl | senuluta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making something howl | oluluta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making something howl | bizuluta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making something howl | sizuluta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making something howl | alauluta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making something howl |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menulutmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making something howl (emphatic) | senulutmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making something howl (emphatic) | olulutmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making something howl (emphatic) | bizulutmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making something howl (emphatic) | sizulutmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making something howl (emphatic) | alaulutmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making something howl (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menulutmay turamaI keep on not making something howl | senulutmay turasayou keep on not making something howl | olulutmay turadıhe keeps on not making something howl | bizulutmay turabızwe keep on not making something howl | sizulutmay turasızyou all keep on not making something howl | alaulutmay turadılathey keep on not making something howl |
| Progressive — double negation | menulutmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making something howl | senulutmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making something howl | olulutmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making something howl | bizulutmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making something howl | sizulutmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making something howl | alaulutmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making something howl |
| Progressive — double negation | menulutmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making something howl? | senulutmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making something howl? | olulutmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making something howl? | bizulutmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making something howl? | sizulutmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making something howl? | alaulutmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making something howl? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuluthan bolmazmaI can't have made something howl | senuluthan bolmazsayou can't have made something howl | oluluthan bolmazhe can't have made something howl | bizuluthan bolmazbızwe can't have made something howl | sizuluthan bolmazsızyou all can't have made something howl | alauluthan bolmazlathey can't have made something howl |
| Inference — double negation | menulutmağan bolmazmaI must have made something howl (emphatic) | senulutmağan bolmazsayou must have made something howl (emphatic) | olulutmağan bolmazhe must have made something howl (emphatic) | bizulutmağan bolmazbızwe must have made something howl (emphatic) | sizulutmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made something howl (emphatic) | alaulutmağan bolmazlathey must have made something howl (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuluthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made something howl | senuluthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made something howl | oluluthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made something howl | bizuluthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made something howl | sizuluthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made something howl | alauluthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made something howl |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menulutmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made something howl | senulutmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made something howl | olulutmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made something howl | bizulutmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made something howl | sizulutmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made something howl | alaulutmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made something howl |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuluturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to make something howl | senuluturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to make something howl | oluluturuq bolmazhe can't be going to make something howl | bizuluturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make something howl | sizuluturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make something howl | alauluturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to make something howl |
| Inference, future — double negation | menulutmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make something howl (emphatic) | senulutmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make something howl (emphatic) | olulutmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make something howl (emphatic) | bizulutmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make something howl (emphatic) | sizulutmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make something howl (emphatic) | alaulutmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make something howl (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuluturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make something howl | senuluturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make something howl | oluluturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make something howl | bizuluturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make something howl | sizuluturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make something howl | alauluturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make something howl |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menulutmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make something howl | senulutmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make something howl | olulutmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make something howl | bizulutmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make something howl | sizulutmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make something howl | alaulutmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make something howl |