sarnatırğa
/sarnatɯrʁa/
make someone wail, set someone keening or lamenting — anasın sarnatdı, "he set his mother wailing", is a way of saying that he died.
- anasın sarnatdı — he set his mother wailing
- anı ölümü elni sarnatdı — his death set the village wailing
- millionlanı sarnathan — that set millions wailing
- seni da birew sarnatır — someone will set you wailing too
- anaŋı sarnatma — don't make your mother wail
- köb ananı sarnatdı — it set many a mother wailing
- sarnatıb qoydu — he went and made them wail
Conjugation
Common forms
- sarnatadıhe is making someone wail
- sarnatdıhe made someone wail
- sarnathandıhe has made someone wail
- sarnatırhe will make someone wail
- sarnatırıqdıhe is going to make someone wail
- sarnata edihe was making someone wail
- sarnatsaif he makes someone wail
- sarnat!make someone wail!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarnatamaI am making someone wail | sensarnatasayou are making someone wail | olsarnatadıhe is making someone wail | bizsarnatabızwe are making someone wail | sizsarnatasızyou all are making someone wail | alasarnatadılathey are making someone wail |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarnatmaymaI am not making someone wail | sensarnatmaysayou are not making someone wail | olsarnatmaydıhe is not making someone wail | bizsarnatmaybızwe are not making someone wail | sizsarnatmaysızyou all are not making someone wail | alasarnatmaydılathey are not making someone wail |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarnatamamı? sarnatamıma?am I making someone wail? | sensarnatamısa?are you making someone wail? | olsarnatamıdı?is he making someone wail? | bizsarnatabızmı? sarnatamıbız?are we making someone wail? | sizsarnatamısız?are you all making someone wail? | alasarnatamıdıla?are they making someone wail? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarnatmaymamı? sarnatmaymıma?aren't I making someone wail? | sensarnatmaymısa?aren't you making someone wail? | olsarnatmaymıdı?isn't he making someone wail? | bizsarnatmaybızmı? sarnatmaymıbız?aren't we making someone wail? | sizsarnatmaymısız?aren't you all making someone wail? | alasarnatmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone wail? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarnatıwçanmaI usually make someone wail | sensarnatıwçansayou usually make someone wail | olsarnatıwçandıhe usually makes someone wail | bizsarnatıwçanbızwe usually make someone wail | sizsarnatıwçansızyou all usually make someone wail | alasarnatıwçandılathey usually make someone wail |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarnatmawçanmaI usually don't make someone wail | sensarnatmawçansayou usually don't make someone wail | olsarnatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone wail | bizsarnatmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone wail | sizsarnatmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone wail | alasarnatmawçandılathey usually don't make someone wail |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarnatıwçanmamı? sarnatıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone wail? | sensarnatıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone wail? | olsarnatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone wail? | bizsarnatıwçanbızmı? sarnatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone wail? | sizsarnatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone wail? | alasarnatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone wail? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarnatmawçanmamı? sarnatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone wail? | sensarnatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone wail? | olsarnatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone wail? | bizsarnatmawçanbızmı? sarnatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone wail? | sizsarnatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone wail? | alasarnatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone wail? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsarnatıbdıhe has made someone wail and remains so | alasarnatıbdılathey have made someone wail and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsarnatıbmıdı?has he made someone wail? | alasarnatıbmıdıla?have they made someone wail? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarnatıb turamaI keep making someone wail | sensarnatıb turasayou keep making someone wail | olsarnatıb turadıhe keeps making someone wail | bizsarnatıb turabızwe keep making someone wail | sizsarnatıb turasızyou all keep making someone wail | alasarnatıb turadılathey keep making someone wail |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarnatıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone wail | sensarnatıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone wail | olsarnatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone wail | bizsarnatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone wail | sizsarnatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone wail | alasarnatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone wail |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarnatıb turamamı? sarnatıb turamıma?do I keep making someone wail? | sensarnatıb turamısa?do you keep making someone wail? | olsarnatıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone wail? | bizsarnatıb turabızmı? sarnatıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone wail? | sizsarnatıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone wail? | alasarnatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone wail? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarnatıb turmaymamı? sarnatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone wail? | sensarnatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone wail? | olsarnatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone wail? | bizsarnatıb turmaybızmı? sarnatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone wail? | sizsarnatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone wail? | alasarnatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone wail? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarnata turamaI am in the middle of making someone wail | sensarnata turasayou are in the middle of making someone wail | olsarnata turadıhe is in the middle of making someone wail | bizsarnata turabızwe are in the middle of making someone wail | sizsarnata turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone wail | alasarnata turadılathey are in the middle of making someone wail |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarnata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone wail | sensarnata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone wail | olsarnata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone wail | bizsarnata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone wail | sizsarnata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone wail | alasarnata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone wail |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarnata turamamı? sarnata turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone wail? | sensarnata turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone wail? | olsarnata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone wail? | bizsarnata turabızmı? sarnata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone wail? | sizsarnata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone wail? | alasarnata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone wail? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarnata turmaymamı? sarnata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone wail? | sensarnata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone wail? | olsarnata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone wail? | bizsarnata turmaybızmı? sarnata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone wail? | sizsarnata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone wail? | alasarnata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone wail? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarnatdımI made someone wail | sensarnatdıŋyou made someone wail | olsarnatdıhe made someone wail | bizsarnatdıqwe made someone wail | sizsarnatdığızyou all made someone wail | alasarnatdılathey made someone wail |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarnatmadımI didn't make someone wail | sensarnatmadıŋyou didn't make someone wail | olsarnatmadıhe didn't make someone wail | bizsarnatmadıqwe didn't make someone wail | sizsarnatmadığızyou all didn't make someone wail | alasarnatmadılathey didn't make someone wail |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarnatdımmı?did I make someone wail? | sensarnatdıŋmı?did you make someone wail? | olsarnatdımı?did he make someone wail? | bizsarnatdıqmı?did we make someone wail? | sizsarnatdığızmı?did you all make someone wail? | alasarnatdılamı?did they make someone wail? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarnatmadımmı?didn't I make someone wail? | sensarnatmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone wail? | olsarnatmadımı?didn't he make someone wail? | bizsarnatmadıqmı?didn't we make someone wail? | sizsarnatmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone wail? | alasarnatmadılamı?didn't they make someone wail? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarnathanmaI have made someone wail | sensarnathansayou have made someone wail | olsarnathandıhe has made someone wail | bizsarnathanbızwe have made someone wail | sizsarnathansızyou all have made someone wail | alasarnathandılathey have made someone wail |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarnatmağanmaI haven't made someone wail | sensarnatmağansayou haven't made someone wail | olsarnatmağandıhe hasn't made someone wail | bizsarnatmağanbızwe haven't made someone wail | sizsarnatmağansızyou all haven't made someone wail | alasarnatmağandılathey haven't made someone wail |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarnathanmamı? sarnathanmıma?have I made someone wail? | sensarnathanmısa?have you made someone wail? | olsarnathanmıdı?has he made someone wail? | bizsarnathanbızmı? sarnathanmıbız?have we made someone wail? | sizsarnathanmısız?have you all made someone wail? | alasarnathanmıdıla?have they made someone wail? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarnatmağanmamı? sarnatmağanmıma?haven't I made someone wail? | sensarnatmağanmısa?haven't you made someone wail? | olsarnatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone wail? | bizsarnatmağanbızmı? sarnatmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone wail? | sizsarnatmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone wail? | alasarnatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone wail? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensarnatıb turdumI kept making someone wail | sensarnatıb turduŋyou kept making someone wail | olsarnatıb turduhe kept making someone wail | bizsarnatıb turduqwe kept making someone wail | sizsarnatıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone wail | alasarnatıb turdulathey kept making someone wail |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensarnatıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone wail | sensarnatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone wail | olsarnatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone wail | bizsarnatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone wail | sizsarnatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone wail | alasarnatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone wail |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarnatırmaI will make someone wail | sensarnatırsayou will make someone wail | olsarnatırhe will make someone wail | bizsarnatırbızwe will make someone wail | sizsarnatırsızyou all will make someone wail | alasarnatırlathey will make someone wail |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarnatmazmaI won't make someone wail | sensarnatmazsayou won't make someone wail | olsarnatmazhe won't make someone wail | bizsarnatmazbızwe won't make someone wail | sizsarnatmazsızyou all won't make someone wail | alasarnatmazlathey won't make someone wail |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarnatırmamı? sarnatırmıma?will I make someone wail? | sensarnatırmısa?will you make someone wail? | olsarnatırmı?will he make someone wail? | bizsarnatırbızmı? sarnatırmıbız?will we make someone wail? | sizsarnatırmısız?will you all make someone wail? | alasarnatırlamı? sarnatırmıla?will they make someone wail? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarnatmazmamı? sarnatmazmıma?won't I make someone wail? | sensarnatmazmısa?won't you make someone wail? | olsarnatmazmı?won't he make someone wail? | bizsarnatmazbızmı? sarnatmazmıbız?won't we make someone wail? | sizsarnatmazmısız?won't you all make someone wail? | alasarnatmazlamı? sarnatmazmıla?won't they make someone wail? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarnatırıqmaI am going to make someone wail | sensarnatırıqsayou are going to make someone wail | olsarnatırıqdıhe is going to make someone wail | bizsarnatırıqbızwe are going to make someone wail | sizsarnatırıqsızyou all are going to make someone wail | alasarnatırıqdılathey are going to make someone wail |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarnatırıq tülmeI am not going to make someone wail | sensarnatırıq tülseyou are not going to make someone wail | olsarnatırıq tüldühe is not going to make someone wail | bizsarnatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone wail | sizsarnatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone wail | alasarnatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone wail |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarnatırıqmamı? sarnatırıqmıma?am I going to make someone wail? | sensarnatırıqmısa?are you going to make someone wail? | olsarnatırıqmıdı?is he going to make someone wail? | bizsarnatırıqbızmı? sarnatırıqmıbız?are we going to make someone wail? | sizsarnatırıqmısız?are you all going to make someone wail? | alasarnatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone wail? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarnatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone wail? | sensarnatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone wail? | olsarnatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone wail? | bizsarnatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone wail? | sizsarnatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone wail? | alasarnatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone wail? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensarnathan edimsarnathanemI had made someone wail | sensarnathan ediŋsarnathaneŋyou had made someone wail | olsarnathan edisarnathanedhe had made someone wail | bizsarnathan ediksarnathanekwe had made someone wail | sizsarnathan edigizsarnathanegizyou all had made someone wail | alasarnathan edilesarnathanellethey had made someone wail |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensarnatmağan edimsarnatmağanemI hadn't made someone wail | sensarnatmağan ediŋsarnatmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone wail | olsarnatmağan edisarnatmağanedhe hadn't made someone wail | bizsarnatmağan ediksarnatmağanekwe hadn't made someone wail | sizsarnatmağan edigizsarnatmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone wail | alasarnatmağan edilesarnatmağanellethey hadn't made someone wail |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensarnata edimsarnataemI was making someone wail | sensarnata ediŋsarnataeŋyou were making someone wail | olsarnata edisarnataedhe was making someone wail | bizsarnata ediksarnataekwe were making someone wail | sizsarnata edigizsarnataegizyou all were making someone wail | alasarnata edilesarnataellethey were making someone wail |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensarnatmay edimsarnatmayemI wasn't making someone wail | sensarnatmay ediŋsarnatmayeŋyou weren't making someone wail | olsarnatmay edisarnatmayedhe wasn't making someone wail | bizsarnatmay ediksarnatmayekwe weren't making someone wail | sizsarnatmay edigizsarnatmayegizyou all weren't making someone wail | alasarnatmay edilesarnatmayellethey weren't making someone wail |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensarnatıwçan edimsarnatıwçanemI used to make someone wail | sensarnatıwçan ediŋsarnatıwçaneŋyou used to make someone wail | olsarnatıwçan edisarnatıwçanedhe used to make someone wail | bizsarnatıwçan ediksarnatıwçanekwe used to make someone wail | sizsarnatıwçan edigizsarnatıwçanegizyou all used to make someone wail | alasarnatıwçan edilesarnatıwçanellethey used to make someone wail |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensarnatmawçan edimsarnatmawçanemI didn't use to make someone wail | sensarnatmawçan ediŋsarnatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone wail | olsarnatmawçan edisarnatmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone wail | bizsarnatmawçan ediksarnatmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone wail | sizsarnatmawçan edigizsarnatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone wail | alasarnatmawçan edilesarnatmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone wail |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsarnatıb edihe had made someone wail and remained so | alasarnatıb edilethey had made someone wail and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsarnatıb tül edihe hadn't made someone wail | alasarnatıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone wail | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensarnatıb tura edimsarnatıb turaemI had kept making someone wail | sensarnatıb tura ediŋsarnatıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone wail | olsarnatıb tura edisarnatıb turaedhe had kept making someone wail | bizsarnatıb tura ediksarnatıb turaekwe had kept making someone wail | sizsarnatıb tura edigizsarnatıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone wail | alasarnatıb tura edilesarnatıb turaellethey had kept making someone wail |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensarnatıb turmay edimsarnatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone wail | sensarnatıb turmay ediŋsarnatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone wail | olsarnatıb turmay edisarnatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone wail | bizsarnatıb turmay ediksarnatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone wail | sizsarnatıb turmay edigizsarnatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone wail | alasarnatıb turmay edilesarnatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone wail |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensarnata tura edimsarnata turaemI was in the middle of making someone wail | sensarnata tura ediŋsarnata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone wail | olsarnata tura edisarnata turaedhe was in the middle of making someone wail | bizsarnata tura ediksarnata turaekwe were in the middle of making someone wail | sizsarnata tura edigizsarnata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone wail | alasarnata tura edilesarnata turaellethey were in the middle of making someone wail |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensarnata turmay edimsarnata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone wail | sensarnata turmay ediŋsarnata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone wail | olsarnata turmay edisarnata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone wail | bizsarnata turmay ediksarnata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone wail | sizsarnata turmay edigizsarnata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone wail | alasarnata turmay edilesarnata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone wail |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensarnatır edimsarnatır emI would make someone wail | sensarnatır ediŋsarnatır eŋyou would make someone wail | olsarnatır edisarnatır edhe would make someone wail | bizsarnatır ediksarnatır ekwe would make someone wail | sizsarnatır edigizsarnatır egizyou all would make someone wail | alasarnatır edilesarnatır ellethey would make someone wail |
| Conditional result (would) | mensarnatmaz edimsarnatmaz emI wouldn't make someone wail | sensarnatmaz ediŋsarnatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone wail | olsarnatmaz edisarnatmaz edhe wouldn't make someone wail | bizsarnatmaz ediksarnatmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone wail | sizsarnatmaz edigizsarnatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone wail | alasarnatmaz edilesarnatmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone wail |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensarnatırıq edimsarnatırıq emI would have made someone wail | sensarnatırıq ediŋsarnatırıq eŋyou would have made someone wail | olsarnatırıq edisarnatırıq edhe would have made someone wail | bizsarnatırıq ediksarnatırıq ekwe would have made someone wail | sizsarnatırıq edigizsarnatırıq egizyou all would have made someone wail | alasarnatırıq edilesarnatırıq ellethey would have made someone wail |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensarnatırıq tül edimsarnatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made someone wail | sensarnatırıq tül ediŋsarnatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone wail | olsarnatırıq tül edisarnatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made someone wail | bizsarnatırıq tül ediksarnatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone wail | sizsarnatırıq tül edigizsarnatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone wail | alasarnatırıq tül edilesarnatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone wail |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensarnatsamif I make someone wail | sensarnatsaŋif you make someone wail | olsarnatsaif he makes someone wail | bizsarnatsaqif we make someone wail | sizsarnatsağızif you all make someone wail | alasarnatsalaif they make someone wail |
| Conditional | mensarnatmasamif I don't make someone wail | sensarnatmasaŋif you don't make someone wail | olsarnatmasaif he doesn't make someone wail | bizsarnatmasaqif we don't make someone wail | sizsarnatmasağızif you all don't make someone wail | alasarnatmasalaif they don't make someone wail |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensarnata esemif I am making someone wail | sensarnata eseŋif you are making someone wail | olsarnata eseif he is making someone wail | bizsarnata esekif we are making someone wail | sizsarnata esegizif you all are making someone wail | alasarnata eseleif they are making someone wail |
| Conditional, present real | mensarnatmay esemif I am not making someone wail | sensarnatmay eseŋif you are not making someone wail | olsarnatmay eseif he is not making someone wail | bizsarnatmay esekif we are not making someone wail | sizsarnatmay esegizif you all are not making someone wail | alasarnatmay eseleif they are not making someone wail |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensarnatsam edisarnatsam edif only I made someone wail | sensarnatsaŋ edisarnatsaŋ edif only you made someone wail | olsarnatsa edisarnatsaedif only he made someone wail | bizsarnatsaq edisarnatsaq edif only we made someone wail | sizsarnatsağız edisarnatsağız edif only you all made someone wail | alasarnatsala edisarnatsalaedif only they made someone wail |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensarnatmasam edisarnatmasam edif only I didn't make someone wail | sensarnatmasaŋ edisarnatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone wail | olsarnatmasa edisarnatmasaedif only he didn't make someone wail | bizsarnatmasaq edisarnatmasaq edif only we didn't make someone wail | sizsarnatmasağız edisarnatmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone wail | alasarnatmasala edisarnatmasalaedif only they didn't make someone wail |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensarnatıb tursamif I carry on making someone wail | sensarnatıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone wail | olsarnatıb tursaif he carries on making someone wail | bizsarnatıb tursaqif we carry on making someone wail | sizsarnatıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone wail | alasarnatıb tursalaif they carry on making someone wail |
| Durative conditional | mensarnatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone wail | sensarnatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone wail | olsarnatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone wail | bizsarnatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone wail | sizsarnatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone wail | alasarnatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone wail |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensarnatıb tura esemif I have kept making someone wail | sensarnatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone wail | olsarnatıb tura eseif he has kept making someone wail | bizsarnatıb tura esekif we have kept making someone wail | sizsarnatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone wail | alasarnatıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone wail |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensarnatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone wail | sensarnatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone wail | olsarnatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone wail | bizsarnatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone wail | sizsarnatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone wail | alasarnatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone wail |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensarnata tursamif I keep making someone wail | sensarnata tursaŋif you keep making someone wail | olsarnata tursaif he keeps making someone wail | bizsarnata tursaqif we keep making someone wail | sizsarnata tursağızif you all keep making someone wail | alasarnata tursalaif they keep making someone wail |
| Progressive conditional | mensarnatmay tursamif I keep on not making someone wail | sensarnatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone wail | olsarnatmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone wail | bizsarnatmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone wail | sizsarnatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone wail | alasarnatmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone wail |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensarnata tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone wail | sensarnata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone wail | olsarnata tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone wail | bizsarnata tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone wail | sizsarnata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone wail | alasarnata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone wail |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensarnatmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone wail | sensarnatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone wail | olsarnatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone wail | bizsarnatmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone wail | sizsarnatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone wail | alasarnatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone wail |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensarnatdım esemif I made someone wail | sensarnatdıŋ eseŋif you made someone wail | olsarnatdı eseif he made someone wail | bizsarnatdıq esekif we made someone wail | sizsarnatdığız esegizif you all made someone wail | alasarnatdıla eseleif they made someone wail |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensarnatmadım esemif I didn't make someone wail | sensarnatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone wail | olsarnatmadı eseif he didn't make someone wail | bizsarnatmadıq esekif we didn't make someone wail | sizsarnatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone wail | alasarnatmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone wail |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensarnathan esemif I did make someone wail (indeed) | sensarnathan eseŋif you did make someone wail (indeed) | olsarnathan eseif he did make someone wail (indeed) | bizsarnathan esekif we did make someone wail (indeed) | sizsarnathan esegizif you all did make someone wail (indeed) | alasarnathan eseleif they did make someone wail (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensarnatmağan esemif I didn't make someone wail (indeed) | sensarnatmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone wail (indeed) | olsarnatmağan eseif he didn't make someone wail (indeed) | bizsarnatmağan esekif we didn't make someone wail (indeed) | sizsarnatmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone wail (indeed) | alasarnatmağan eseleif they didn't make someone wail (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensarnathan bolsamif I had made someone wail | sensarnathan bolsaŋif you had made someone wail | olsarnathan bolsaif he had made someone wail | bizsarnathan bolsaqif we had made someone wail | sizsarnathan bolsağızif you all had made someone wail | alasarnathan bolsalaif they had made someone wail |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensarnatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone wail | sensarnatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone wail | olsarnatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone wail | bizsarnatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone wail | sizsarnatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone wail | alasarnatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone wail |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensarnathan bolsam edisarnathan bolsam edif only I had made someone wail | sensarnathan bolsaŋ edisarnathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone wail | olsarnathan bolsa edisarnathan bolsaedif only he had made someone wail | bizsarnathan bolsaq edisarnathan bolsaq edif only we had made someone wail | sizsarnathan bolsağız edisarnathan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone wail | alasarnathan bolsala edisarnathan bolsalaedif only they had made someone wail |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensarnatmağan bolsam edisarnatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone wail | sensarnatmağan bolsaŋ edisarnatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone wail | olsarnatmağan bolsa edisarnatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone wail | bizsarnatmağan bolsaq edisarnatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone wail | sizsarnatmağan bolsağız edisarnatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone wail | alasarnatmağan bolsala edisarnatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone wail |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensarnatır esemif I will make someone wail | sensarnatır eseŋif you will make someone wail | olsarnatır eseif he will make someone wail | bizsarnatır esekif we will make someone wail | sizsarnatır esegizif you all will make someone wail | alasarnatır eseleif they will make someone wail |
| Conditional, aorist | mensarnatmaz esemif I won't make someone wail | sensarnatmaz eseŋif you won't make someone wail | olsarnatmaz eseif he won't make someone wail | bizsarnatmaz esekif we won't make someone wail | sizsarnatmaz esegizif you all won't make someone wail | alasarnatmaz eseleif they won't make someone wail |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensarnatırıq esemif I am going to make someone wail | sensarnatırıq eseŋif you are going to make someone wail | olsarnatırıq eseif he is going to make someone wail | bizsarnatırıq esekif we are going to make someone wail | sizsarnatırıq esegizif you all are going to make someone wail | alasarnatırıq eseleif they are going to make someone wail |
| Conditional, future | mensarnatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone wail | sensarnatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone wail | olsarnatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone wail | bizsarnatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone wail | sizsarnatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone wail | alasarnatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone wail |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensarnatırıq bolsamif I were going to make someone wail | sensarnatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone wail | olsarnatırıq bolsaif he were going to make someone wail | bizsarnatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone wail | sizsarnatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone wail | alasarnatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone wail |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensarnatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone wail | sensarnatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone wail | olsarnatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone wail | bizsarnatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone wail | sizsarnatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone wail | alasarnatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone wail |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sarnatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensarnata bolurmaI must be making someone wail | sensarnata bolursayou must be making someone wail | olsarnata bolurhe must be making someone wail | bizsarnata bolurbuzwe must be making someone wail | sizsarnata bolursuzyou all must be making someone wail | alasarnata bolurlathey must be making someone wail |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensarnatmay bolurmaI must not be making someone wail | sensarnatmay bolursayou must not be making someone wail | olsarnatmay bolurhe must not be making someone wail | bizsarnatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone wail | sizsarnatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone wail | alasarnatmay bolurlathey must not be making someone wail |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensarnata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone wail | sensarnata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone wail | olsarnata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone wail | bizsarnata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone wail | sizsarnata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone wail | alasarnata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone wail |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensarnatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone wail | sensarnatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone wail | olsarnatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone wail | bizsarnatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone wail | sizsarnatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone wail | alasarnatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone wail |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensarnathan bolurmaI must have made someone wail | sensarnathan bolursayou must have made someone wail | olsarnathan bolurhe must have made someone wail | bizsarnathan bolurbuzwe must have made someone wail | sizsarnathan bolursuzyou all must have made someone wail | alasarnathan bolurlathey must have made someone wail |
| Inference (must have) | mensarnatmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone wail | sensarnatmağan bolursayou must not have made someone wail | olsarnatmağan bolurhe must not have made someone wail | bizsarnatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone wail | sizsarnatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone wail | alasarnatmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone wail |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensarnatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone wail | sensarnatırıq bolursayou must be going to make someone wail | olsarnatırıq bolurhe must be going to make someone wail | bizsarnatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone wail | sizsarnatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone wail | alasarnatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone wail |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensarnatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone wail | sensarnatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone wail | olsarnatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone wail | bizsarnatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone wail | sizsarnatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone wail | alasarnatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone wail |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensarnatayımlet me make someone wail | sensarnat!make someone wail! | olsarnatsınlet him make someone wail | bizsarnatayıqlet's make someone wail | sizsarnatığız!make someone wail, you all! | alasarnatsınlalet them make someone wail |
| Commands & suggestions | mensarnatmayımlet me not make someone wail | sensarnatma!don't make someone wail! | olsarnatmasınlet him not make someone wail | bizsarnatmayıqlet's not make someone wail | sizsarnatmağız!don't make someone wail, you all! | alasarnatmasınlalet them not make someone wail |
| Commands & suggestions | mensarnatayımmı?shall I make someone wail? | olsarnatsınmı?should he make someone wail? | bizsarnatayıqmı?shall we make someone wail? | alasarnatsınlamı?should they make someone wail? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensarnatmayımmı?shall I not make someone wail? | olsarnatmasınmı?should he not make someone wail? | bizsarnatmayıqmı?shall we not make someone wail? | alasarnatmasınlamı?should they not make someone wail? | ||
| Requests | sensarnatçı2sarnatçınplease make someone wail | olsarnatsınçıdo let him make someone wail | sizsarnatçığızplease make someone wail (plural/polite) | alasarnatsınlaçıdo let them make someone wail | ||
| Requests | sensarnatmaçı2sarnatmaçınplease don't make someone wail | olsarnatmasınçıdo let him not make someone wail | sizsarnatmaçığızplease don't make someone wail (plural/polite) | alasarnatmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone wail | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensarnathınsarnathımay you make someone wail | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensarnatmağınsarnatmağımay you not make someone wail | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensarnathay edim sarnatha edimwould that I made someone wail | sensarnathay ediŋ sarnatha ediŋwould that you made someone wail | olsarnathay edi sarnatha ediwould that he made someone wail | bizsarnathay edik sarnatha edikwould that we made someone wail | sizsarnathay edigiz sarnatha edigizwould that you all made someone wail | alasarnathay edile sarnatha edilewould that they made someone wail |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensarnatmağay edim sarnatmağa edimwould that I did not make someone wail | sensarnatmağay ediŋ sarnatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone wail | olsarnatmağay edi sarnatmağa ediwould that he did not make someone wail | bizsarnatmağay edik sarnatmağa edikwould that we did not make someone wail | sizsarnatmağay edigiz sarnatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone wail | alasarnatmağay edile sarnatmağa edilewould that they did not make someone wail |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarnatmağa qoyayımsarnatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone wail | sensarnatmağa qoy!sarnatma qoy!let someone make someone wail! | olsarnatmağa qoysunsarnatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone wail | bizsarnatmağa qoyayıqsarnatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone wail | sizsarnatmağa qoyuğuz!sarnatma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone wail, you all! | alasarnatmağa qoysunlasarnatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone wail |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarnatmağa qoymayımsarnatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone wail | sensarnatmağa qoyma!sarnatma qoyma!don't let someone make someone wail! | olsarnatmağa qoymasınsarnatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone wail | bizsarnatmağa qoymayıqsarnatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone wail | sizsarnatmağa qoymağız!sarnatma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone wail, you all! | alasarnatmağa qoymasınlasarnatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone wail |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarnatmağa qoyayımmı?sarnatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone wail? | olsarnatmağa qoysunmu?sarnatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone wail? | bizsarnatmağa qoyayıqmı?sarnatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone wail? | alasarnatmağa qoysunlamı?sarnatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone wail? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarnatmağa qoymayımmı?sarnatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone wail? | olsarnatmağa qoymasınmı?sarnatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone wail? | bizsarnatmağa qoymayıqmı?sarnatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone wail? | alasarnatmağa qoymasınlamı?sarnatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone wail? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensarnatmağa qoyamasarnatma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone wail | sensarnatmağa qoyasasarnatma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone wail | olsarnatmağa qoyadısarnatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone wail | bizsarnatmağa qoyabızsarnatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone wail | sizsarnatmağa qoyasızsarnatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone wail | alasarnatmağa qoyadılasarnatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone wail |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarnatmağa qoymaymasarnatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone wail | sensarnatmağa qoymaysasarnatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone wail | olsarnatmağa qoymaydısarnatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone wail | bizsarnatmağa qoymaybızsarnatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone wail | sizsarnatmağa qoymaysızsarnatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone wail | alasarnatmağa qoymaydılasarnatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone wail |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarnatmağa qoyamamı?sarnatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone wail? | sensarnatmağa qoyamısa?sarnatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone wail? | olsarnatmağa qoyamıdı?sarnatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone wail? | bizsarnatmağa qoyabızmı?sarnatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone wail? | sizsarnatmağa qoyamısız?sarnatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone wail? | alasarnatmağa qoyamıdıla?sarnatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone wail? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarnatmağa qoymaymamı?sarnatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone wail? | sensarnatmağa qoymaymısa?sarnatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone wail? | olsarnatmağa qoymaymıdı?sarnatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone wail? | bizsarnatmağa qoymaybızmı?sarnatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone wail? | sizsarnatmağa qoymaymısız?sarnatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone wail? | alasarnatmağa qoymaymıdıla?sarnatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone wail? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarnatmağa qoydumsarnatma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone wail | sensarnatmağa qoyduŋsarnatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone wail | olsarnatmağa qoydusarnatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone wail | bizsarnatmağa qoyduqsarnatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone wail | sizsarnatmağa qoyduğuzsarnatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone wail | alasarnatmağa qoydulasarnatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone wail |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarnatmağa qoymadımsarnatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone wail | sensarnatmağa qoymadıŋsarnatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone wail | olsarnatmağa qoymadısarnatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone wail | bizsarnatmağa qoymadıqsarnatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone wail | sizsarnatmağa qoymadığızsarnatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone wail | alasarnatmağa qoymadılasarnatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone wail |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarnatmağa qoydummu?sarnatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone wail? | sensarnatmağa qoyduŋmu?sarnatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone wail? | olsarnatmağa qoydumu?sarnatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone wail? | bizsarnatmağa qoyduqmu?sarnatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone wail? | sizsarnatmağa qoyduğuzmu?sarnatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone wail? | alasarnatmağa qoydulamı?sarnatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone wail? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarnatmağa qoymadımmı?sarnatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone wail? | sensarnatmağa qoymadıŋmı?sarnatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone wail? | olsarnatmağa qoymadımı?sarnatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone wail? | bizsarnatmağa qoymadıqmı?sarnatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone wail? | sizsarnatmağa qoymadığızmı?sarnatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone wail? | alasarnatmağa qoymadılamı?sarnatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone wail? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sarnatalırğa be able to make someone wail · sarnatalmazğa be unable to make someone wail
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensarnatalamaI can make someone wail | sensarnatalasayou can make someone wail | olsarnataladıhe can make someone wail | bizsarnatalabızwe can make someone wail | sizsarnatalasızyou all can make someone wail | alasarnataladılathey can make someone wail |
| Ability — present | mensarnatalmaymaI can't make someone wail | sensarnatalmaysayou can't make someone wail | olsarnatalmaydıhe can't make someone wail | bizsarnatalmaybızwe can't make someone wail | sizsarnatalmaysızyou all can't make someone wail | alasarnatalmaydılathey can't make someone wail |
| Ability — present | mensarnatalamamı? sarnatalamıma?can I make someone wail? | sensarnatalamısa?can you make someone wail? | olsarnatalamıdı?can he make someone wail? | bizsarnatalabızmı? sarnatalamıbız?can we make someone wail? | sizsarnatalamısız?can you all make someone wail? | alasarnatalamıdıla?can they make someone wail? |
| Ability — present | mensarnatalmaymamı? sarnatalmaymıma?can't I make someone wail? | sensarnatalmaymısa?can't you make someone wail? | olsarnatalmaymıdı?can't he make someone wail? | bizsarnatalmaybızmı? sarnatalmaymıbız?can't we make someone wail? | sizsarnatalmaymısız?can't you all make someone wail? | alasarnatalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone wail? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensarnatalsamif I can make someone wail | sensarnatalsaŋif you can make someone wail | olsarnatalsaif he can make someone wail | bizsarnatalsaqif we can make someone wail | sizsarnatalsağızif you all can make someone wail | alasarnatalsalaif they can make someone wail |
| Ability — if I can… | mensarnatalmasamif I can't make someone wail | sensarnatalmasaŋif you can't make someone wail | olsarnatalmasaif he can't make someone wail | bizsarnatalmasaqif we can't make someone wail | sizsarnatalmasağızif you all can't make someone wail | alasarnatalmasalaif they can't make someone wail |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensarnataldımI was able to make someone wail | sensarnataldıŋyou were able to make someone wail | olsarnataldıhe was able to make someone wail | bizsarnataldıqwe were able to make someone wail | sizsarnataldığızyou all were able to make someone wail | alasarnataldılathey were able to make someone wail |
| Ability — simple past | mensarnatalmadımI could not make someone wail | sensarnatalmadıŋyou could not make someone wail | olsarnatalmadıhe could not make someone wail | bizsarnatalmadıqwe could not make someone wail | sizsarnatalmadığızyou all could not make someone wail | alasarnatalmadılathey could not make someone wail |
| Ability — simple past | mensarnataldımmı?was I able to make someone wail? | sensarnataldıŋmı?were you able to make someone wail? | olsarnataldımı?was he able to make someone wail? | bizsarnataldıqmı?were we able to make someone wail? | sizsarnataldığızmı?were you all able to make someone wail? | alasarnataldılamı?were they able to make someone wail? |
| Ability — simple past | mensarnatalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone wail? | sensarnatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone wail? | olsarnatalmadımı?couldn't he make someone wail? | bizsarnatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone wail? | sizsarnatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone wail? | alasarnatalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone wail? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarnatalğanmaI have been able to make someone wail | sensarnatalğansayou have been able to make someone wail | olsarnatalğandıhe has been able to make someone wail | bizsarnatalğanbızwe have been able to make someone wail | sizsarnatalğansızyou all have been able to make someone wail | alasarnatalğandılathey have been able to make someone wail |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarnatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone wail | sensarnatalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone wail | olsarnatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone wail | bizsarnatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone wail | sizsarnatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone wail | alasarnatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone wail |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarnatalğanmamı? sarnatalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone wail? | sensarnatalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone wail? | olsarnatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone wail? | bizsarnatalğanbızmı? sarnatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone wail? | sizsarnatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone wail? | alasarnatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone wail? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarnatalmağanmamı? sarnatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone wail? | sensarnatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone wail? | olsarnatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone wail? | bizsarnatalmağanbızmı? sarnatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone wail? | sizsarnatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone wail? | alasarnatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone wail? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensarnatalğan edimsarnatalğanemI had been able to make someone wail | sensarnatalğan ediŋsarnatalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone wail | olsarnatalğan edisarnatalğanedhe had been able to make someone wail | bizsarnatalğan ediksarnatalğanekwe had been able to make someone wail | sizsarnatalğan edigizsarnatalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone wail | alasarnatalğan edilesarnatalğanellethey had been able to make someone wail |
| Ability — past perfect | mensarnatalmağan edimsarnatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone wail | sensarnatalmağan ediŋsarnatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone wail | olsarnatalmağan edisarnatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone wail | bizsarnatalmağan ediksarnatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone wail | sizsarnatalmağan edigizsarnatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone wail | alasarnatalmağan edilesarnatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone wail |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensarnatala edimsarnatalaemI could make someone wail | sensarnatala ediŋsarnatalaeŋyou could make someone wail | olsarnatala edisarnatalaedhe could make someone wail | bizsarnatala ediksarnatalaekwe could make someone wail | sizsarnatala edigizsarnatalaegizyou all could make someone wail | alasarnatala edilesarnatalaellethey could make someone wail |
| Ability — past background | mensarnatalmay edimsarnatalmayemI could not make someone wail | sensarnatalmay ediŋsarnatalmayeŋyou could not make someone wail | olsarnatalmay edisarnatalmayedhe could not make someone wail | bizsarnatalmay ediksarnatalmayekwe could not make someone wail | sizsarnatalmay edigizsarnatalmayegizyou all could not make someone wail | alasarnatalmay edilesarnatalmayellethey could not make someone wail |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensarnatalırmaI will be able to make someone wail | sensarnatalırsayou will be able to make someone wail | olsarnatalırhe will be able to make someone wail | bizsarnatalırbızwe will be able to make someone wail | sizsarnatalırsızyou all will be able to make someone wail | alasarnatalırlathey will be able to make someone wail |
| Ability — future I | mensarnatalmazmaI won't be able to make someone wail | sensarnatalmazsayou won't be able to make someone wail | olsarnatalmazhe won't be able to make someone wail | bizsarnatalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone wail | sizsarnatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone wail | alasarnatalmazlathey won't be able to make someone wail |
| Ability — future I | mensarnatalırmamı? sarnatalırmıma?will I be able to make someone wail? | sensarnatalırmısa?will you be able to make someone wail? | olsarnatalırmı?will he be able to make someone wail? | bizsarnatalırbızmı? sarnatalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone wail? | sizsarnatalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone wail? | alasarnatalırlamı? sarnatalırmıla?will they be able to make someone wail? |
| Ability — future I | mensarnatalmazmamı? sarnatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone wail? | sensarnatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone wail? | olsarnatalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone wail? | bizsarnatalmazbızmı? sarnatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone wail? | sizsarnatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone wail? | alasarnatalmazlamı? sarnatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone wail? |
| Ability — future II | mensarnatallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone wail | sensarnatallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone wail | olsarnatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone wail | bizsarnatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone wail | sizsarnatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone wail | alasarnatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone wail |
| Ability — future II | mensarnatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone wail | sensarnatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone wail | olsarnatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone wail | bizsarnatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone wail | sizsarnatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone wail | alasarnatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone wail |
| Ability — future II | mensarnatallıqmamı? sarnatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone wail? | sensarnatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone wail? | olsarnatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone wail? | bizsarnatallıqbızmı? sarnatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone wail? | sizsarnatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone wail? | alasarnatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone wail? |
| Ability — future II | mensarnatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone wail? | sensarnatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone wail? | olsarnatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone wail? | bizsarnatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone wail? | sizsarnatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone wail? | alasarnatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone wail? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensarnatalır edimsarnatalır emI would be able to make someone wail | sensarnatalır ediŋsarnatalır eŋyou would be able to make someone wail | olsarnatalır edisarnatalır edhe would be able to make someone wail | bizsarnatalır ediksarnatalır ekwe would be able to make someone wail | sizsarnatalır edigizsarnatalır egizyou all would be able to make someone wail | alasarnatalır edilesarnatalır ellethey would be able to make someone wail |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensarnatalmaz edimsarnatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone wail | sensarnatalmaz ediŋsarnatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone wail | olsarnatalmaz edisarnatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone wail | bizsarnatalmaz ediksarnatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone wail | sizsarnatalmaz edigizsarnatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone wail | alasarnatalmaz edilesarnatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone wail |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensarnatalğınsarnatalğımay you be able to make someone wail | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensarnatalmağınsarnatalmağımay you not be able to make someone wail | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensarnatırğa izleymeI want to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa izleyseyou want to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa izleydihe wants to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa izleybizwe want to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa izleydilethey want to make someone wail |
| want to | mensarnatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone wail |
| would like to | mensarnatırğa süemeI would like to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa süeseyou would like to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa süedihe would like to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa süebizwe would like to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa süedilethey would like to make someone wail |
| would like to | mensarnatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone wail |
| hope to | mensarnatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone wail |
| hope to | mensarnatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone wail |
| be about to | mensarnatırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone wail |
| be about to | mensarnatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone wail |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensarnatırğa kerekmeI need to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa kerekseyou need to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone wail |
| need to | mensarnatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone wail |
| have to | menmenŋe sarnatırğa tüşediI have to make someone wail | sensenŋe sarnatırğa tüşediyou have to make someone wail | olaŋa sarnatırğa tüşedihe has to make someone wail | bizbizge sarnatırğa tüşediwe have to make someone wail | sizsizge sarnatırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone wail | alaalağa sarnatırğa tüşedithey have to make someone wail |
| have to | menmenŋe sarnatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone wail | sensenŋe sarnatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone wail | olaŋa sarnatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone wail | bizbizge sarnatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone wail | sizsizge sarnatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone wail | alaalağa sarnatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone wail |
| be obliged to | mensarnatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone wail |
| be obliged to | mensarnatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone wail |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensarnatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone wail |
| have a way to | mensarnatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone wail |
| be free to | mensarnatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone wail |
| be free to | mensarnatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone wail |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sarnatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone wail | sensenŋe sarnatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone wail | olaŋa sarnatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone wail | bizbizge sarnatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone wail | sizsizge sarnatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone wail | alaalağa sarnatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone wail |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sarnatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone wail | sensenŋe sarnatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone wail | olaŋa sarnatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone wail | bizbizge sarnatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone wail | sizsizge sarnatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone wail | alaalağa sarnatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone wail |
| be ready to | mensarnatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone wail |
| be ready to | mensarnatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone wail |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensarnatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone wail |
| try to | mensarnatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone wail |
| agree to | mensarnatırğa unaymaI agree to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa unaysayou agree to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone wail |
| agree to | mensarnatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone wail |
| hurry to | mensarnatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone wail |
| hurry to | mensarnatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone wail |
| be afraid to | mensarnatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone wail |
| be afraid to | mensarnatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone wail | sensarnatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone wail | olsarnatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone wail | bizsarnatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone wail | sizsarnatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone wail | alasarnatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone wail |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensarnata bolmazmaI can't be making someone wail | sensarnata bolmazsayou can't be making someone wail | olsarnata bolmazhe can't be making someone wail | bizsarnata bolmazbızwe can't be making someone wail | sizsarnata bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone wail | alasarnata bolmazlathey can't be making someone wail |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensarnatmay bolmazmaI must be making someone wail (emphatic) | sensarnatmay bolmazsayou must be making someone wail (emphatic) | olsarnatmay bolmazhe must be making someone wail (emphatic) | bizsarnatmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone wail (emphatic) | sizsarnatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone wail (emphatic) | alasarnatmay bolmazlathey must be making someone wail (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensarnata turmasamif I don't keep making someone wail | sensarnata turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone wail | olsarnata turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone wail | bizsarnata turmasaqif we don't keep making someone wail | sizsarnata turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone wail | alasarnata turmasalaif they don't keep making someone wail |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensarnata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone wail | sensarnata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone wail | olsarnata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone wail | bizsarnata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone wail | sizsarnata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone wail | alasarnata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone wail |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensarnatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone wail (emphatic) | sensarnatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone wail (emphatic) | olsarnatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone wail (emphatic) | bizsarnatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone wail (emphatic) | sizsarnatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone wail (emphatic) | alasarnatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone wail (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensarnatmay turamaI keep on not making someone wail | sensarnatmay turasayou keep on not making someone wail | olsarnatmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone wail | bizsarnatmay turabızwe keep on not making someone wail | sizsarnatmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone wail | alasarnatmay turadılathey keep on not making someone wail |
| Progressive — double negation | mensarnatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone wail | sensarnatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone wail | olsarnatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone wail | bizsarnatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone wail | sizsarnatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone wail | alasarnatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone wail |
| Progressive — double negation | mensarnatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone wail? | sensarnatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone wail? | olsarnatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone wail? | bizsarnatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone wail? | sizsarnatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone wail? | alasarnatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone wail? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensarnathan bolmazmaI can't have made someone wail | sensarnathan bolmazsayou can't have made someone wail | olsarnathan bolmazhe can't have made someone wail | bizsarnathan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone wail | sizsarnathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone wail | alasarnathan bolmazlathey can't have made someone wail |
| Inference — double negation | mensarnatmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone wail (emphatic) | sensarnatmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone wail (emphatic) | olsarnatmağan bolmazhe must have made someone wail (emphatic) | bizsarnatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone wail (emphatic) | sizsarnatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone wail (emphatic) | alasarnatmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone wail (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensarnathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone wail | sensarnathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone wail | olsarnathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone wail | bizsarnathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone wail | sizsarnathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone wail | alasarnathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone wail |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensarnatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone wail | sensarnatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone wail | olsarnatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone wail | bizsarnatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone wail | sizsarnatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone wail | alasarnatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone wail |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensarnatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone wail | sensarnatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone wail | olsarnatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone wail | bizsarnatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone wail | sizsarnatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone wail | alasarnatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone wail |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensarnatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone wail (emphatic) | sensarnatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone wail (emphatic) | olsarnatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone wail (emphatic) | bizsarnatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone wail (emphatic) | sizsarnatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone wail (emphatic) | alasarnatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone wail (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensarnatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone wail | sensarnatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone wail | olsarnatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone wail | bizsarnatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone wail | sizsarnatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone wail | alasarnatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone wail |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensarnatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone wail | sensarnatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone wail | olsarnatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone wail | bizsarnatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone wail | sizsarnatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone wail | alasarnatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone wail |