tüŋülgen
/tyŋylɡen/
past participle of tüŋülürge →
that has lost hope, despairing, hopeless — The phrase jaşawdan tüŋülgen is given as 'defeatist'.
- tüŋülgen adam — a person who has lost hope
- jaşawdan tüŋülgen — one who has lost hope in life
- jaşawdan tüŋülgen sawsuzlağa — to patients who have lost hope in life
- jaşawdan tüŋülgen hal — a despairing frame of mind
- meni tüŋülgen halimi — my despairing state
- tüŋülgen adamğa boluşuğuz — help the one who has lost hope
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| tüŋülgen + noun | the one who loses hope (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| tüŋülgen + noun with an owner ending | the thing someone loses hope |
| tüŋülgeni, nothing after | what someone loses hope |
| tüŋülgeni under bilirge, körürge | that someone loses hope |
With an owner
| my | tüŋülgenimmy having lost hope |
|---|---|
| your | tüŋülgeniŋyour having lost hope |
| his / her | tüŋülgenihis / her having lost hope |
| our | tüŋülgenibizour having lost hope |
| you all's | tüŋülgenigizyou all's having lost hope |
| their | tüŋülgenleritheir having lost hope |
Cases with an owner
The endings on tüŋülgeni, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | tüŋülgenihis / her having lost hope |
|---|---|
| genitive | tüŋülgeninihis / her having lost hope's |
| accusative | tüŋülgeninhis / her having lost hope |
| dative | tüŋülgenineto his / her having lost hope |
| locative | tüŋülgenindewhen he / she lost hope |
| ablative | tüŋülgenindenafter he / she lost hope |
Negative
| the negative | tüŋülmegenthe one that didn't lose hope |
|---|---|
| his / her | tüŋülmegenihis / her not having lost hope |