turaqlarğa
/turaqlarʁa/
1. hold back, hesitate, pause, bide one's time, wait and see
- ol bir kesek turaqladı — he waited a little
- nege turaqlaysa — why are you holding back
- itni körüb turaqlaydı — seeing the dog, he pauses
- bir kesek turaqlağandan sora — after pausing a little
- arbazda biraz turaqladıq — we waited a little in the yard
2. step aside, draw back, back away, give way
- artha turaqladı — he backed away
- bir janına turaqlarğa — to step to one side
- artha turaqlamağan adam — a man who does not draw back
- artha turaqlağan toru at — the bay horse that backed away
- artha turaqlarğa — to back away
3. look searchingly at someone, size someone up one source
- qonaqğa turaqladı — he sized the guest up
- tögeregine turaqladı — he looked searchingly around him
- qara tülkü Örüzmekge turaqladı — the black fox looked searchingly at Yoryuzmek
- anŋa turaqlab qaradı — he looked him over searchingly
- turaqlab qarama — do not look searchingly
4. intend, have a mind to, be about to — Used with an infinitive: aytırğa turaqla 'be about to say', keterge turaqla 'be about to leave'.
- börü keterge turaqladı — the wolf was about to leave
- barırğa turaqlaydı — he has a mind to go
- aytırğa turaqlağan edim — I was about to say
- tışına çığarğa turaqladıla — they were about to go outside
- ne eterge turaqlaysa — what do you intend to do
Conjugation
Common forms
- turaqlaydıhe is holding back
- turaqladıhe held back
- turaqlağandıhe has held back
- turaqlarhe will hold back
- turaqlarıqdıhe is going to hold back
- turaqlay edihe was holding back
- turaqlasaif he holds back
- turaqla!hold back!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menturaqlaymaI am holding back | senturaqlaysayou are holding back | olturaqlaydıhe is holding back | bizturaqlaybızwe are holding back | sizturaqlaysızyou all are holding back | alaturaqlaydılathey are holding back |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menturaqlamaymaI am not holding back | senturaqlamaysayou are not holding back | olturaqlamaydıhe is not holding back | bizturaqlamaybızwe are not holding back | sizturaqlamaysızyou all are not holding back | alaturaqlamaydılathey are not holding back |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menturaqlaymamı? turaqlaymıma?am I holding back? | senturaqlaymısa?are you holding back? | olturaqlaymıdı?is he holding back? | bizturaqlaybızmı? turaqlaymıbız?are we holding back? | sizturaqlaymısız?are you all holding back? | alaturaqlaymıdıla?are they holding back? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menturaqlamaymamı? turaqlamaymıma?aren't I holding back? | senturaqlamaymısa?aren't you holding back? | olturaqlamaymıdı?isn't he holding back? | bizturaqlamaybızmı? turaqlamaymıbız?aren't we holding back? | sizturaqlamaymısız?aren't you all holding back? | alaturaqlamaymıdıla?aren't they holding back? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menturaqlawçanmaI usually hold back | senturaqlawçansayou usually hold back | olturaqlawçandıhe usually holds back | bizturaqlawçanbızwe usually hold back | sizturaqlawçansızyou all usually hold back | alaturaqlawçandılathey usually hold back |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menturaqlamawçanmaI usually don't hold back | senturaqlamawçansayou usually don't hold back | olturaqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't hold back | bizturaqlamawçanbızwe usually don't hold back | sizturaqlamawçansızyou all usually don't hold back | alaturaqlamawçandılathey usually don't hold back |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menturaqlawçanmamı? turaqlawçanmıma?do I usually hold back? | senturaqlawçanmısa?do you usually hold back? | olturaqlawçanmıdı?does he usually hold back? | bizturaqlawçanbızmı? turaqlawçanmıbız?do we usually hold back? | sizturaqlawçanmısız?do you all usually hold back? | alaturaqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually hold back? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menturaqlamawçanmamı? turaqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not hold back? | senturaqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not hold back? | olturaqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not hold back? | bizturaqlamawçanbızmı? turaqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not hold back? | sizturaqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not hold back? | alaturaqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not hold back? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olturaqlabdıhe has held back and remains so | alaturaqlabdılathey have held back and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olturaqlabmıdı?has he held back? | alaturaqlabmıdıla?have they held back? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menturaqlab turamaI keep holding back | senturaqlab turasayou keep holding back | olturaqlab turadıhe keeps holding back | bizturaqlab turabızwe keep holding back | sizturaqlab turasızyou all keep holding back | alaturaqlab turadılathey keep holding back |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menturaqlab turmaymaI don't keep holding back | senturaqlab turmaysayou don't keep holding back | olturaqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep holding back | bizturaqlab turmaybızwe don't keep holding back | sizturaqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep holding back | alaturaqlab turmaydılathey don't keep holding back |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menturaqlab turamamı? turaqlab turamıma?do I keep holding back? | senturaqlab turamısa?do you keep holding back? | olturaqlab turamıdı?does he keep holding back? | bizturaqlab turabızmı? turaqlab turamıbız?do we keep holding back? | sizturaqlab turamısız?do you all keep holding back? | alaturaqlab turamıdıla?do they keep holding back? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menturaqlab turmaymamı? turaqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep holding back? | senturaqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep holding back? | olturaqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep holding back? | bizturaqlab turmaybızmı? turaqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep holding back? | sizturaqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep holding back? | alaturaqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep holding back? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menturaqlay turamaI am in the middle of holding back | senturaqlay turasayou are in the middle of holding back | olturaqlay turadıhe is in the middle of holding back | bizturaqlay turabızwe are in the middle of holding back | sizturaqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of holding back | alaturaqlay turadılathey are in the middle of holding back |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menturaqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of holding back | senturaqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of holding back | olturaqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of holding back | bizturaqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of holding back | sizturaqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of holding back | alaturaqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of holding back |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menturaqlay turamamı? turaqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of holding back? | senturaqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of holding back? | olturaqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of holding back? | bizturaqlay turabızmı? turaqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of holding back? | sizturaqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of holding back? | alaturaqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of holding back? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menturaqlay turmaymamı? turaqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of holding back? | senturaqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of holding back? | olturaqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of holding back? | bizturaqlay turmaybızmı? turaqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of holding back? | sizturaqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of holding back? | alaturaqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of holding back? |
| Simple past (definite) | menturaqladımI held back | senturaqladıŋyou held back | olturaqladıhe held back | bizturaqladıqwe held back | sizturaqladığızyou all held back | alaturaqladılathey held back |
| Simple past (definite) | menturaqlamadımI didn't hold back | senturaqlamadıŋyou didn't hold back | olturaqlamadıhe didn't hold back | bizturaqlamadıqwe didn't hold back | sizturaqlamadığızyou all didn't hold back | alaturaqlamadılathey didn't hold back |
| Simple past (definite) | menturaqladımmı?did I hold back? | senturaqladıŋmı?did you hold back? | olturaqladımı?did he hold back? | bizturaqladıqmı?did we hold back? | sizturaqladığızmı?did you all hold back? | alaturaqladılamı?did they hold back? |
| Simple past (definite) | menturaqlamadımmı?didn't I hold back? | senturaqlamadıŋmı?didn't you hold back? | olturaqlamadımı?didn't he hold back? | bizturaqlamadıqmı?didn't we hold back? | sizturaqlamadığızmı?didn't you all hold back? | alaturaqlamadılamı?didn't they hold back? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menturaqlağanmaI have held back | senturaqlağansayou have held back | olturaqlağandıhe has held back | bizturaqlağanbızwe have held back | sizturaqlağansızyou all have held back | alaturaqlağandılathey have held back |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menturaqlamağanmaI haven't held back | senturaqlamağansayou haven't held back | olturaqlamağandıhe hasn't held back | bizturaqlamağanbızwe haven't held back | sizturaqlamağansızyou all haven't held back | alaturaqlamağandılathey haven't held back |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menturaqlağanmamı? turaqlağanmıma?have I held back? | senturaqlağanmısa?have you held back? | olturaqlağanmıdı?has he held back? | bizturaqlağanbızmı? turaqlağanmıbız?have we held back? | sizturaqlağanmısız?have you all held back? | alaturaqlağanmıdıla?have they held back? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menturaqlamağanmamı? turaqlamağanmıma?haven't I held back? | senturaqlamağanmısa?haven't you held back? | olturaqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he held back? | bizturaqlamağanbızmı? turaqlamağanmıbız?haven't we held back? | sizturaqlamağanmısız?haven't you all held back? | alaturaqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they held back? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menturaqlab turdumI kept holding back | senturaqlab turduŋyou kept holding back | olturaqlab turduhe kept holding back | bizturaqlab turduqwe kept holding back | sizturaqlab turduğuzyou all kept holding back | alaturaqlab turdulathey kept holding back |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menturaqlab turmadımI didn't keep holding back | senturaqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep holding back | olturaqlab turmadıhe didn't keep holding back | bizturaqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep holding back | sizturaqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep holding back | alaturaqlab turmadılathey didn't keep holding back |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menturaqlarmaI will hold back | senturaqlarsayou will hold back | olturaqlarhe will hold back | bizturaqlarbızwe will hold back | sizturaqlarsızyou all will hold back | alaturaqlarlathey will hold back |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menturaqlamazmaI won't hold back | senturaqlamazsayou won't hold back | olturaqlamazhe won't hold back | bizturaqlamazbızwe won't hold back | sizturaqlamazsızyou all won't hold back | alaturaqlamazlathey won't hold back |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menturaqlarmamı? turaqlarmıma?will I hold back? | senturaqlarmısa?will you hold back? | olturaqlarmı?will he hold back? | bizturaqlarbızmı? turaqlarmıbız?will we hold back? | sizturaqlarmısız?will you all hold back? | alaturaqlarlamı? turaqlarmıla?will they hold back? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menturaqlamazmamı? turaqlamazmıma?won't I hold back? | senturaqlamazmısa?won't you hold back? | olturaqlamazmı?won't he hold back? | bizturaqlamazbızmı? turaqlamazmıbız?won't we hold back? | sizturaqlamazmısız?won't you all hold back? | alaturaqlamazlamı? turaqlamazmıla?won't they hold back? |
| Definite future (future II) | menturaqlarıqmaI am going to hold back | senturaqlarıqsayou are going to hold back | olturaqlarıqdıhe is going to hold back | bizturaqlarıqbızwe are going to hold back | sizturaqlarıqsızyou all are going to hold back | alaturaqlarıqdılathey are going to hold back |
| Definite future (future II) | menturaqlarıq tülmeI am not going to hold back | senturaqlarıq tülseyou are not going to hold back | olturaqlarıq tüldühe is not going to hold back | bizturaqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to hold back | sizturaqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to hold back | alaturaqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to hold back |
| Definite future (future II) | menturaqlarıqmamı? turaqlarıqmıma?am I going to hold back? | senturaqlarıqmısa?are you going to hold back? | olturaqlarıqmıdı?is he going to hold back? | bizturaqlarıqbızmı? turaqlarıqmıbız?are we going to hold back? | sizturaqlarıqmısız?are you all going to hold back? | alaturaqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to hold back? |
| Definite future (future II) | menturaqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to hold back? | senturaqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to hold back? | olturaqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to hold back? | bizturaqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to hold back? | sizturaqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hold back? | alaturaqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hold back? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menturaqlağan edimturaqlağanemI had held back | senturaqlağan ediŋturaqlağaneŋyou had held back | olturaqlağan edituraqlağanedhe had held back | bizturaqlağan edikturaqlağanekwe had held back | sizturaqlağan edigizturaqlağanegizyou all had held back | alaturaqlağan edileturaqlağanellethey had held back |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menturaqlamağan edimturaqlamağanemI hadn't held back | senturaqlamağan ediŋturaqlamağaneŋyou hadn't held back | olturaqlamağan edituraqlamağanedhe hadn't held back | bizturaqlamağan edikturaqlamağanekwe hadn't held back | sizturaqlamağan edigizturaqlamağanegizyou all hadn't held back | alaturaqlamağan edileturaqlamağanellethey hadn't held back |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menturaqlay edimturaqlayemI was holding back | senturaqlay ediŋturaqlayeŋyou were holding back | olturaqlay edituraqlayedhe was holding back | bizturaqlay edikturaqlayekwe were holding back | sizturaqlay edigizturaqlayegizyou all were holding back | alaturaqlay edileturaqlayellethey were holding back |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menturaqlamay edimturaqlamayemI wasn't holding back | senturaqlamay ediŋturaqlamayeŋyou weren't holding back | olturaqlamay edituraqlamayedhe wasn't holding back | bizturaqlamay edikturaqlamayekwe weren't holding back | sizturaqlamay edigizturaqlamayegizyou all weren't holding back | alaturaqlamay edileturaqlamayellethey weren't holding back |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menturaqlawçan edimturaqlawçanemI used to hold back | senturaqlawçan ediŋturaqlawçaneŋyou used to hold back | olturaqlawçan edituraqlawçanedhe used to hold back | bizturaqlawçan edikturaqlawçanekwe used to hold back | sizturaqlawçan edigizturaqlawçanegizyou all used to hold back | alaturaqlawçan edileturaqlawçanellethey used to hold back |
| Habitual past (used to) | menturaqlamawçan edimturaqlamawçanemI didn't use to hold back | senturaqlamawçan ediŋturaqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to hold back | olturaqlamawçan edituraqlamawçanedhe didn't use to hold back | bizturaqlamawçan edikturaqlamawçanekwe didn't use to hold back | sizturaqlamawçan edigizturaqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to hold back | alaturaqlamawçan edileturaqlamawçanellethey didn't use to hold back |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olturaqlab edihe had held back and remained so | alaturaqlab edilethey had held back and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olturaqlab tül edihe hadn't held back | alaturaqlab tül edilethey hadn't held back | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menturaqlab tura edimturaqlab turaemI had kept holding back | senturaqlab tura ediŋturaqlab turaeŋyou had kept holding back | olturaqlab tura edituraqlab turaedhe had kept holding back | bizturaqlab tura edikturaqlab turaekwe had kept holding back | sizturaqlab tura edigizturaqlab turaegizyou all had kept holding back | alaturaqlab tura edileturaqlab turaellethey had kept holding back |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menturaqlab turmay edimturaqlab turmayemI hadn't kept holding back | senturaqlab turmay ediŋturaqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept holding back | olturaqlab turmay edituraqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept holding back | bizturaqlab turmay edikturaqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept holding back | sizturaqlab turmay edigizturaqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept holding back | alaturaqlab turmay edileturaqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept holding back |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menturaqlay tura edimturaqlay turaemI was in the middle of holding back | senturaqlay tura ediŋturaqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of holding back | olturaqlay tura edituraqlay turaedhe was in the middle of holding back | bizturaqlay tura edikturaqlay turaekwe were in the middle of holding back | sizturaqlay tura edigizturaqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of holding back | alaturaqlay tura edileturaqlay turaellethey were in the middle of holding back |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menturaqlay turmay edimturaqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of holding back | senturaqlay turmay ediŋturaqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of holding back | olturaqlay turmay edituraqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of holding back | bizturaqlay turmay edikturaqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of holding back | sizturaqlay turmay edigizturaqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of holding back | alaturaqlay turmay edileturaqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of holding back |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menturaqlar edimturaqlar emI would hold back | senturaqlar ediŋturaqlar eŋyou would hold back | olturaqlar edituraqlar edhe would hold back | bizturaqlar edikturaqlar ekwe would hold back | sizturaqlar edigizturaqlar egizyou all would hold back | alaturaqlar edileturaqlar ellethey would hold back |
| Conditional result (would) | menturaqlamaz edimturaqlamaz emI wouldn't hold back | senturaqlamaz ediŋturaqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't hold back | olturaqlamaz edituraqlamaz edhe wouldn't hold back | bizturaqlamaz edikturaqlamaz ekwe wouldn't hold back | sizturaqlamaz edigizturaqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't hold back | alaturaqlamaz edileturaqlamaz ellethey wouldn't hold back |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menturaqlarıq edimturaqlarıq emI would have held back | senturaqlarıq ediŋturaqlarıq eŋyou would have held back | olturaqlarıq edituraqlarıq edhe would have held back | bizturaqlarıq edikturaqlarıq ekwe would have held back | sizturaqlarıq edigizturaqlarıq egizyou all would have held back | alaturaqlarıq edileturaqlarıq ellethey would have held back |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menturaqlarıq tül edimturaqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have held back | senturaqlarıq tül ediŋturaqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have held back | olturaqlarıq tül edituraqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have held back | bizturaqlarıq tül edikturaqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have held back | sizturaqlarıq tül edigizturaqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have held back | alaturaqlarıq tül edileturaqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have held back |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menturaqlasamif I hold back | senturaqlasaŋif you hold back | olturaqlasaif he holds back | bizturaqlasaqif we hold back | sizturaqlasağızif you all hold back | alaturaqlasalaif they hold back |
| Conditional | menturaqlamasamif I don't hold back | senturaqlamasaŋif you don't hold back | olturaqlamasaif he doesn't hold back | bizturaqlamasaqif we don't hold back | sizturaqlamasağızif you all don't hold back | alaturaqlamasalaif they don't hold back |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menturaqlay esemif I am holding back | senturaqlay eseŋif you are holding back | olturaqlay eseif he is holding back | bizturaqlay esekif we are holding back | sizturaqlay esegizif you all are holding back | alaturaqlay eseleif they are holding back |
| Conditional, present real | menturaqlamay esemif I am not holding back | senturaqlamay eseŋif you are not holding back | olturaqlamay eseif he is not holding back | bizturaqlamay esekif we are not holding back | sizturaqlamay esegizif you all are not holding back | alaturaqlamay eseleif they are not holding back |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menturaqlasam edituraqlasam edif only I held back | senturaqlasaŋ edituraqlasaŋ edif only you held back | olturaqlasa edituraqlasaedif only he held back | bizturaqlasaq edituraqlasaq edif only we held back | sizturaqlasağız edituraqlasağız edif only you all held back | alaturaqlasala edituraqlasalaedif only they held back |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menturaqlamasam edituraqlamasam edif only I didn't hold back | senturaqlamasaŋ edituraqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't hold back | olturaqlamasa edituraqlamasaedif only he didn't hold back | bizturaqlamasaq edituraqlamasaq edif only we didn't hold back | sizturaqlamasağız edituraqlamasağız edif only you all didn't hold back | alaturaqlamasala edituraqlamasalaedif only they didn't hold back |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menturaqlab tursamif I carry on holding back | senturaqlab tursaŋif you carry on holding back | olturaqlab tursaif he carries on holding back | bizturaqlab tursaqif we carry on holding back | sizturaqlab tursağızif you all carry on holding back | alaturaqlab tursalaif they carry on holding back |
| Durative conditional | menturaqlab turmasamif I don't carry on holding back | senturaqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on holding back | olturaqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on holding back | bizturaqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on holding back | sizturaqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on holding back | alaturaqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on holding back |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menturaqlab tura esemif I have kept holding back | senturaqlab tura eseŋif you have kept holding back | olturaqlab tura eseif he has kept holding back | bizturaqlab tura esekif we have kept holding back | sizturaqlab tura esegizif you all have kept holding back | alaturaqlab tura eseleif they have kept holding back |
| Durative conditional, present real | menturaqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept holding back | senturaqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept holding back | olturaqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept holding back | bizturaqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept holding back | sizturaqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept holding back | alaturaqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept holding back |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menturaqlay tursamif I keep holding back | senturaqlay tursaŋif you keep holding back | olturaqlay tursaif he keeps holding back | bizturaqlay tursaqif we keep holding back | sizturaqlay tursağızif you all keep holding back | alaturaqlay tursalaif they keep holding back |
| Progressive conditional | menturaqlamay tursamif I keep on not holding back | senturaqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not holding back | olturaqlamay tursaif he keeps on not holding back | bizturaqlamay tursaqif we keep on not holding back | sizturaqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not holding back | alaturaqlamay tursalaif they keep on not holding back |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menturaqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of holding back | senturaqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of holding back | olturaqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of holding back | bizturaqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of holding back | sizturaqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of holding back | alaturaqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of holding back |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menturaqlamay tura esemif I keep on not holding back | senturaqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not holding back | olturaqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not holding back | bizturaqlamay tura esekif we keep on not holding back | sizturaqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not holding back | alaturaqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not holding back |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menturaqladım esemif I held back | senturaqladıŋ eseŋif you held back | olturaqladı eseif he held back | bizturaqladıq esekif we held back | sizturaqladığız esegizif you all held back | alaturaqladıla eseleif they held back |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menturaqlamadım esemif I didn't hold back | senturaqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't hold back | olturaqlamadı eseif he didn't hold back | bizturaqlamadıq esekif we didn't hold back | sizturaqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't hold back | alaturaqlamadıla eseleif they didn't hold back |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menturaqlağan esemif I did hold back (indeed) | senturaqlağan eseŋif you did hold back (indeed) | olturaqlağan eseif he did hold back (indeed) | bizturaqlağan esekif we did hold back (indeed) | sizturaqlağan esegizif you all did hold back (indeed) | alaturaqlağan eseleif they did hold back (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menturaqlamağan esemif I didn't hold back (indeed) | senturaqlamağan eseŋif you didn't hold back (indeed) | olturaqlamağan eseif he didn't hold back (indeed) | bizturaqlamağan esekif we didn't hold back (indeed) | sizturaqlamağan esegizif you all didn't hold back (indeed) | alaturaqlamağan eseleif they didn't hold back (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menturaqlağan bolsamif I had held back | senturaqlağan bolsaŋif you had held back | olturaqlağan bolsaif he had held back | bizturaqlağan bolsaqif we had held back | sizturaqlağan bolsağızif you all had held back | alaturaqlağan bolsalaif they had held back |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menturaqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't held back | senturaqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't held back | olturaqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't held back | bizturaqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't held back | sizturaqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't held back | alaturaqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't held back |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menturaqlağan bolsam edituraqlağan bolsam edif only I had held back | senturaqlağan bolsaŋ edituraqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had held back | olturaqlağan bolsa edituraqlağan bolsaedif only he had held back | bizturaqlağan bolsaq edituraqlağan bolsaq edif only we had held back | sizturaqlağan bolsağız edituraqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had held back | alaturaqlağan bolsala edituraqlağan bolsalaedif only they had held back |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menturaqlamağan bolsam edituraqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't held back | senturaqlamağan bolsaŋ edituraqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't held back | olturaqlamağan bolsa edituraqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't held back | bizturaqlamağan bolsaq edituraqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't held back | sizturaqlamağan bolsağız edituraqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't held back | alaturaqlamağan bolsala edituraqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't held back |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menturaqlar esemif I will hold back | senturaqlar eseŋif you will hold back | olturaqlar eseif he will hold back | bizturaqlar esekif we will hold back | sizturaqlar esegizif you all will hold back | alaturaqlar eseleif they will hold back |
| Conditional, aorist | menturaqlamaz esemif I won't hold back | senturaqlamaz eseŋif you won't hold back | olturaqlamaz eseif he won't hold back | bizturaqlamaz esekif we won't hold back | sizturaqlamaz esegizif you all won't hold back | alaturaqlamaz eseleif they won't hold back |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menturaqlarıq esemif I am going to hold back | senturaqlarıq eseŋif you are going to hold back | olturaqlarıq eseif he is going to hold back | bizturaqlarıq esekif we are going to hold back | sizturaqlarıq esegizif you all are going to hold back | alaturaqlarıq eseleif they are going to hold back |
| Conditional, future | menturaqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to hold back | senturaqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to hold back | olturaqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to hold back | bizturaqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to hold back | sizturaqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to hold back | alaturaqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to hold back |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menturaqlarıq bolsamif I were going to hold back | senturaqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to hold back | olturaqlarıq bolsaif he were going to hold back | bizturaqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to hold back | sizturaqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to hold back | alaturaqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to hold back |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menturaqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to hold back | senturaqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to hold back | olturaqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to hold back | bizturaqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to hold back | sizturaqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to hold back | alaturaqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to hold back |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso turaqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menturaqlay bolurmaI must be holding back | senturaqlay bolursayou must be holding back | olturaqlay bolurhe must be holding back | bizturaqlay bolurbuzwe must be holding back | sizturaqlay bolursuzyou all must be holding back | alaturaqlay bolurlathey must be holding back |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menturaqlamay bolurmaI must not be holding back | senturaqlamay bolursayou must not be holding back | olturaqlamay bolurhe must not be holding back | bizturaqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be holding back | sizturaqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be holding back | alaturaqlamay bolurlathey must not be holding back |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menturaqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of holding back | senturaqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of holding back | olturaqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of holding back | bizturaqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of holding back | sizturaqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of holding back | alaturaqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of holding back |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menturaqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not holding back | senturaqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not holding back | olturaqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not holding back | bizturaqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not holding back | sizturaqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not holding back | alaturaqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not holding back |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menturaqlağan bolurmaI must have held back | senturaqlağan bolursayou must have held back | olturaqlağan bolurhe must have held back | bizturaqlağan bolurbuzwe must have held back | sizturaqlağan bolursuzyou all must have held back | alaturaqlağan bolurlathey must have held back |
| Inference (must have) | menturaqlamağan bolurmaI must not have held back | senturaqlamağan bolursayou must not have held back | olturaqlamağan bolurhe must not have held back | bizturaqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have held back | sizturaqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have held back | alaturaqlamağan bolurlathey must not have held back |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menturaqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to hold back | senturaqlarıq bolursayou must be going to hold back | olturaqlarıq bolurhe must be going to hold back | bizturaqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to hold back | sizturaqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to hold back | alaturaqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to hold back |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menturaqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to hold back | senturaqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to hold back | olturaqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to hold back | bizturaqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to hold back | sizturaqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to hold back | alaturaqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to hold back |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menturaqlayımlet me hold back | senturaqla!hold back! | olturaqlasınlet him hold back | bizturaqlayıqlet's hold back | sizturaqlağız!hold back, you all! | alaturaqlasınlalet them hold back |
| Commands & suggestions | menturaqlamayımlet me not hold back | senturaqlama!don't hold back! | olturaqlamasınlet him not hold back | bizturaqlamayıqlet's not hold back | sizturaqlamağız!don't hold back, you all! | alaturaqlamasınlalet them not hold back |
| Commands & suggestions | menturaqlayımmı?shall I hold back? | olturaqlasınmı?should he hold back? | bizturaqlayıqmı?shall we hold back? | alaturaqlasınlamı?should they hold back? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menturaqlamayımmı?shall I not hold back? | olturaqlamasınmı?should he not hold back? | bizturaqlamayıqmı?shall we not hold back? | alaturaqlamasınlamı?should they not hold back? | ||
| Requests | senturaqlaçı2turaqlaçınplease hold back | olturaqlasınçıdo let him hold back | sizturaqlaçığızplease hold back (plural/polite) | alaturaqlasınlaçıdo let them hold back | ||
| Requests | senturaqlamaçı2turaqlamaçınplease don't hold back | olturaqlamasınçıdo let him not hold back | sizturaqlamaçığızplease don't hold back (plural/polite) | alaturaqlamasınlaçıdo let them not hold back | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senturaqlağınturaqlağımay you hold back | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senturaqlamağınturaqlamağımay you not hold back | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menturaqlağay edim turaqlağa edimwould that I held back | senturaqlağay ediŋ turaqlağa ediŋwould that you held back | olturaqlağay edi turaqlağa ediwould that he held back | bizturaqlağay edik turaqlağa edikwould that we held back | sizturaqlağay edigiz turaqlağa edigizwould that you all held back | alaturaqlağay edile turaqlağa edilewould that they held back |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menturaqlamağay edim turaqlamağa edimwould that I did not hold back | senturaqlamağay ediŋ turaqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not hold back | olturaqlamağay edi turaqlamağa ediwould that he did not hold back | bizturaqlamağay edik turaqlamağa edikwould that we did not hold back | sizturaqlamağay edigiz turaqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not hold back | alaturaqlamağay edile turaqlamağa edilewould that they did not hold back |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menturaqlamağa qoyayımturaqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to hold back | senturaqlamağa qoy!turaqlama qoy!let someone hold back! | olturaqlamağa qoysunturaqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to hold back | bizturaqlamağa qoyayıqturaqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hold back | sizturaqlamağa qoyuğuz!turaqlama qoyuğuz!let someone hold back, you all! | alaturaqlamağa qoysunlaturaqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to hold back |
| Let someone… (commands) | menturaqlamağa qoymayımturaqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hold back | senturaqlamağa qoyma!turaqlama qoyma!don't let someone hold back! | olturaqlamağa qoymasınturaqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hold back | bizturaqlamağa qoymayıqturaqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hold back | sizturaqlamağa qoymağız!turaqlama qoymağız!don't let someone hold back, you all! | alaturaqlamağa qoymasınlaturaqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hold back |
| Let someone… (commands) | menturaqlamağa qoyayımmı?turaqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hold back? | olturaqlamağa qoysunmu?turaqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hold back? | bizturaqlamağa qoyayıqmı?turaqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hold back? | alaturaqlamağa qoysunlamı?turaqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hold back? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menturaqlamağa qoymayımmı?turaqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hold back? | olturaqlamağa qoymasınmı?turaqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hold back? | bizturaqlamağa qoymayıqmı?turaqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hold back? | alaturaqlamağa qoymasınlamı?turaqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hold back? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menturaqlamağa qoyamaturaqlama qoyamaI allow someone to hold back | senturaqlamağa qoyasaturaqlama qoyasayou allow someone to hold back | olturaqlamağa qoyadıturaqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to hold back | bizturaqlamağa qoyabızturaqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to hold back | sizturaqlamağa qoyasızturaqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to hold back | alaturaqlamağa qoyadılaturaqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to hold back |
| Let someone… (present) | menturaqlamağa qoymaymaturaqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hold back | senturaqlamağa qoymaysaturaqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hold back | olturaqlamağa qoymaydıturaqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hold back | bizturaqlamağa qoymaybızturaqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hold back | sizturaqlamağa qoymaysızturaqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hold back | alaturaqlamağa qoymaydılaturaqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hold back |
| Let someone… (present) | menturaqlamağa qoyamamı?turaqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hold back? | senturaqlamağa qoyamısa?turaqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hold back? | olturaqlamağa qoyamıdı?turaqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hold back? | bizturaqlamağa qoyabızmı?turaqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hold back? | sizturaqlamağa qoyamısız?turaqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hold back? | alaturaqlamağa qoyamıdıla?turaqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hold back? |
| Let someone… (present) | menturaqlamağa qoymaymamı?turaqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hold back? | senturaqlamağa qoymaymısa?turaqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hold back? | olturaqlamağa qoymaymıdı?turaqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hold back? | bizturaqlamağa qoymaybızmı?turaqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hold back? | sizturaqlamağa qoymaymısız?turaqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hold back? | alaturaqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?turaqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hold back? |
| Let someone… (past) | menturaqlamağa qoydumturaqlama qoydumI allowed someone to hold back | senturaqlamağa qoyduŋturaqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hold back | olturaqlamağa qoyduturaqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to hold back | bizturaqlamağa qoyduqturaqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to hold back | sizturaqlamağa qoyduğuzturaqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hold back | alaturaqlamağa qoydulaturaqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to hold back |
| Let someone… (past) | menturaqlamağa qoymadımturaqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hold back | senturaqlamağa qoymadıŋturaqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hold back | olturaqlamağa qoymadıturaqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hold back | bizturaqlamağa qoymadıqturaqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hold back | sizturaqlamağa qoymadığızturaqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hold back | alaturaqlamağa qoymadılaturaqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hold back |
| Let someone… (past) | menturaqlamağa qoydummu?turaqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to hold back? | senturaqlamağa qoyduŋmu?turaqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hold back? | olturaqlamağa qoydumu?turaqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to hold back? | bizturaqlamağa qoyduqmu?turaqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hold back? | sizturaqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?turaqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hold back? | alaturaqlamağa qoydulamı?turaqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hold back? |
| Let someone… (past) | menturaqlamağa qoymadımmı?turaqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hold back? | senturaqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?turaqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hold back? | olturaqlamağa qoymadımı?turaqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hold back? | bizturaqlamağa qoymadıqmı?turaqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hold back? | sizturaqlamağa qoymadığızmı?turaqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hold back? | alaturaqlamağa qoymadılamı?turaqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hold back? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
turaqlayalırğa be able to hold back · turaqlayalmazğa be unable to hold back
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menturaqlayalamaI can hold back | senturaqlayalasayou can hold back | olturaqlayaladıhe can hold back | bizturaqlayalabızwe can hold back | sizturaqlayalasızyou all can hold back | alaturaqlayaladılathey can hold back |
| Ability — present | menturaqlayalmaymaI can't hold back | senturaqlayalmaysayou can't hold back | olturaqlayalmaydıhe can't hold back | bizturaqlayalmaybızwe can't hold back | sizturaqlayalmaysızyou all can't hold back | alaturaqlayalmaydılathey can't hold back |
| Ability — present | menturaqlayalamamı? turaqlayalamıma?can I hold back? | senturaqlayalamısa?can you hold back? | olturaqlayalamıdı?can he hold back? | bizturaqlayalabızmı? turaqlayalamıbız?can we hold back? | sizturaqlayalamısız?can you all hold back? | alaturaqlayalamıdıla?can they hold back? |
| Ability — present | menturaqlayalmaymamı? turaqlayalmaymıma?can't I hold back? | senturaqlayalmaymısa?can't you hold back? | olturaqlayalmaymıdı?can't he hold back? | bizturaqlayalmaybızmı? turaqlayalmaymıbız?can't we hold back? | sizturaqlayalmaymısız?can't you all hold back? | alaturaqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they hold back? |
| Ability — if I can… | menturaqlayalsamif I can hold back | senturaqlayalsaŋif you can hold back | olturaqlayalsaif he can hold back | bizturaqlayalsaqif we can hold back | sizturaqlayalsağızif you all can hold back | alaturaqlayalsalaif they can hold back |
| Ability — if I can… | menturaqlayalmasamif I can't hold back | senturaqlayalmasaŋif you can't hold back | olturaqlayalmasaif he can't hold back | bizturaqlayalmasaqif we can't hold back | sizturaqlayalmasağızif you all can't hold back | alaturaqlayalmasalaif they can't hold back |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menturaqlayaldımI was able to hold back | senturaqlayaldıŋyou were able to hold back | olturaqlayaldıhe was able to hold back | bizturaqlayaldıqwe were able to hold back | sizturaqlayaldığızyou all were able to hold back | alaturaqlayaldılathey were able to hold back |
| Ability — simple past | menturaqlayalmadımI could not hold back | senturaqlayalmadıŋyou could not hold back | olturaqlayalmadıhe could not hold back | bizturaqlayalmadıqwe could not hold back | sizturaqlayalmadığızyou all could not hold back | alaturaqlayalmadılathey could not hold back |
| Ability — simple past | menturaqlayaldımmı?was I able to hold back? | senturaqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to hold back? | olturaqlayaldımı?was he able to hold back? | bizturaqlayaldıqmı?were we able to hold back? | sizturaqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to hold back? | alaturaqlayaldılamı?were they able to hold back? |
| Ability — simple past | menturaqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I hold back? | senturaqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you hold back? | olturaqlayalmadımı?couldn't he hold back? | bizturaqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we hold back? | sizturaqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all hold back? | alaturaqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they hold back? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menturaqlayalğanmaI have been able to hold back | senturaqlayalğansayou have been able to hold back | olturaqlayalğandıhe has been able to hold back | bizturaqlayalğanbızwe have been able to hold back | sizturaqlayalğansızyou all have been able to hold back | alaturaqlayalğandılathey have been able to hold back |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menturaqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to hold back | senturaqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to hold back | olturaqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to hold back | bizturaqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to hold back | sizturaqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to hold back | alaturaqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to hold back |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menturaqlayalğanmamı? turaqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to hold back? | senturaqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to hold back? | olturaqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to hold back? | bizturaqlayalğanbızmı? turaqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to hold back? | sizturaqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to hold back? | alaturaqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to hold back? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menturaqlayalmağanmamı? turaqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hold back? | senturaqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hold back? | olturaqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hold back? | bizturaqlayalmağanbızmı? turaqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hold back? | sizturaqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hold back? | alaturaqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hold back? |
| Ability — past perfect | menturaqlayalğan edimturaqlayalğanemI had been able to hold back | senturaqlayalğan ediŋturaqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to hold back | olturaqlayalğan edituraqlayalğanedhe had been able to hold back | bizturaqlayalğan edikturaqlayalğanekwe had been able to hold back | sizturaqlayalğan edigizturaqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to hold back | alaturaqlayalğan edileturaqlayalğanellethey had been able to hold back |
| Ability — past perfect | menturaqlayalmağan edimturaqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to hold back | senturaqlayalmağan ediŋturaqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hold back | olturaqlayalmağan edituraqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to hold back | bizturaqlayalmağan edikturaqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to hold back | sizturaqlayalmağan edigizturaqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hold back | alaturaqlayalmağan edileturaqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to hold back |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menturaqlayala edimturaqlayalaemI could hold back | senturaqlayala ediŋturaqlayalaeŋyou could hold back | olturaqlayala edituraqlayalaedhe could hold back | bizturaqlayala edikturaqlayalaekwe could hold back | sizturaqlayala edigizturaqlayalaegizyou all could hold back | alaturaqlayala edileturaqlayalaellethey could hold back |
| Ability — past background | menturaqlayalmay edimturaqlayalmayemI could not hold back | senturaqlayalmay ediŋturaqlayalmayeŋyou could not hold back | olturaqlayalmay edituraqlayalmayedhe could not hold back | bizturaqlayalmay edikturaqlayalmayekwe could not hold back | sizturaqlayalmay edigizturaqlayalmayegizyou all could not hold back | alaturaqlayalmay edileturaqlayalmayellethey could not hold back |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menturaqlayalırmaI will be able to hold back | senturaqlayalırsayou will be able to hold back | olturaqlayalırhe will be able to hold back | bizturaqlayalırbızwe will be able to hold back | sizturaqlayalırsızyou all will be able to hold back | alaturaqlayalırlathey will be able to hold back |
| Ability — future I | menturaqlayalmazmaI won't be able to hold back | senturaqlayalmazsayou won't be able to hold back | olturaqlayalmazhe won't be able to hold back | bizturaqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to hold back | sizturaqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to hold back | alaturaqlayalmazlathey won't be able to hold back |
| Ability — future I | menturaqlayalırmamı? turaqlayalırmıma?will I be able to hold back? | senturaqlayalırmısa?will you be able to hold back? | olturaqlayalırmı?will he be able to hold back? | bizturaqlayalırbızmı? turaqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to hold back? | sizturaqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to hold back? | alaturaqlayalırlamı? turaqlayalırmıla?will they be able to hold back? |
| Ability — future I | menturaqlayalmazmamı? turaqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to hold back? | senturaqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to hold back? | olturaqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to hold back? | bizturaqlayalmazbızmı? turaqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to hold back? | sizturaqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to hold back? | alaturaqlayalmazlamı? turaqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to hold back? |
| Ability — future II | menturaqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to hold back | senturaqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to hold back | olturaqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to hold back | bizturaqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to hold back | sizturaqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hold back | alaturaqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to hold back |
| Ability — future II | menturaqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hold back | senturaqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hold back | olturaqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hold back | bizturaqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hold back | sizturaqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hold back | alaturaqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hold back |
| Ability — future II | menturaqlayallıqmamı? turaqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hold back? | senturaqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hold back? | olturaqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hold back? | bizturaqlayallıqbızmı? turaqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hold back? | sizturaqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hold back? | alaturaqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hold back? |
| Ability — future II | menturaqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hold back? | senturaqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hold back? | olturaqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hold back? | bizturaqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hold back? | sizturaqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hold back? | alaturaqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hold back? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menturaqlayalır edimturaqlayalır emI would be able to hold back | senturaqlayalır ediŋturaqlayalır eŋyou would be able to hold back | olturaqlayalır edituraqlayalır edhe would be able to hold back | bizturaqlayalır edikturaqlayalır ekwe would be able to hold back | sizturaqlayalır edigizturaqlayalır egizyou all would be able to hold back | alaturaqlayalır edileturaqlayalır ellethey would be able to hold back |
| Ability — would be able to… | menturaqlayalmaz edimturaqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to hold back | senturaqlayalmaz ediŋturaqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hold back | olturaqlayalmaz edituraqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hold back | bizturaqlayalmaz edikturaqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hold back | sizturaqlayalmaz edigizturaqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hold back | alaturaqlayalmaz edileturaqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hold back |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senturaqlayalğınturaqlayalğımay you be able to hold back | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senturaqlayalmağınturaqlayalmağımay you not be able to hold back | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menturaqlarğa izleymeI want to hold back | senturaqlarğa izleyseyou want to hold back | olturaqlarğa izleydihe wants to hold back | bizturaqlarğa izleybizwe want to hold back | sizturaqlarğa izleysizyou all want to hold back | alaturaqlarğa izleydilethey want to hold back |
| want to | menturaqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to hold back | senturaqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to hold back | olturaqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to hold back | bizturaqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to hold back | sizturaqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to hold back | alaturaqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to hold back |
| would like to | menturaqlarğa süemeI would like to hold back | senturaqlarğa süeseyou would like to hold back | olturaqlarğa süedihe would like to hold back | bizturaqlarğa süebizwe would like to hold back | sizturaqlarğa süesizyou all would like to hold back | alaturaqlarğa süedilethey would like to hold back |
| would like to | menturaqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to hold back | senturaqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to hold back | olturaqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to hold back | bizturaqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to hold back | sizturaqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to hold back | alaturaqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to hold back |
| hope to | menturaqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to hold back | senturaqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to hold back | olturaqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to hold back | bizturaqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to hold back | sizturaqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to hold back | alaturaqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to hold back |
| hope to | menturaqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hold back | senturaqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hold back | olturaqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hold back | bizturaqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hold back | sizturaqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hold back | alaturaqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hold back |
| be about to | menturaqlarğa deb turamaI am about to hold back | senturaqlarğa deb turasayou are about to hold back | olturaqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to hold back | bizturaqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to hold back | sizturaqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to hold back | alaturaqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to hold back |
| be about to | menturaqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to hold back | senturaqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to hold back | olturaqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to hold back | bizturaqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to hold back | sizturaqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hold back | alaturaqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to hold back |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menturaqlarğa kerekmeI need to hold back | senturaqlarğa kerekseyou need to hold back | olturaqlarğa kerekdihe needs to hold back | bizturaqlarğa kerekbizwe need to hold back | sizturaqlarğa kereksizyou all need to hold back | alaturaqlarğa kerekdilethey need to hold back |
| need to | menturaqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to hold back | senturaqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to hold back | olturaqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to hold back | bizturaqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hold back | sizturaqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hold back | alaturaqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to hold back |
| have to | menmenŋe turaqlarğa tüşediI have to hold back | sensenŋe turaqlarğa tüşediyou have to hold back | olaŋa turaqlarğa tüşedihe has to hold back | bizbizge turaqlarğa tüşediwe have to hold back | sizsizge turaqlarğa tüşediyou all have to hold back | alaalağa turaqlarğa tüşedithey have to hold back |
| have to | menmenŋe turaqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to hold back | sensenŋe turaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to hold back | olaŋa turaqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to hold back | bizbizge turaqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to hold back | sizsizge turaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hold back | alaalağa turaqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to hold back |
| be obliged to | menturaqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to hold back | senturaqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to hold back | olturaqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to hold back | bizturaqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to hold back | sizturaqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hold back | alaturaqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to hold back |
| be obliged to | menturaqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hold back | senturaqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hold back | olturaqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hold back | bizturaqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hold back | sizturaqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hold back | alaturaqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hold back |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menturaqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to hold back | senturaqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hold back | olturaqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to hold back | bizturaqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hold back | sizturaqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hold back | alaturaqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to hold back |
| have a way to | menturaqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to hold back | senturaqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hold back | olturaqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to hold back | bizturaqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hold back | sizturaqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hold back | alaturaqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to hold back |
| be free to | menturaqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to hold back | senturaqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hold back | olturaqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to hold back | bizturaqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hold back | sizturaqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hold back | alaturaqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hold back |
| be free to | menturaqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to hold back | senturaqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hold back | olturaqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hold back | bizturaqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hold back | sizturaqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hold back | alaturaqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hold back |
| be possible to | menmenŋe turaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to hold back | sensenŋe turaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to hold back | olaŋa turaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to hold back | bizbizge turaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to hold back | sizsizge turaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to hold back | alaalağa turaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to hold back |
| be possible to | menmenŋe turaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hold back | sensenŋe turaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hold back | olaŋa turaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hold back | bizbizge turaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hold back | sizsizge turaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hold back | alaalağa turaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hold back |
| be ready to | menturaqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to hold back | senturaqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to hold back | olturaqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to hold back | bizturaqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to hold back | sizturaqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to hold back | alaturaqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to hold back |
| be ready to | menturaqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to hold back | senturaqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to hold back | olturaqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to hold back | bizturaqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hold back | sizturaqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hold back | alaturaqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hold back |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menturaqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to hold back | senturaqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to hold back | olturaqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to hold back | bizturaqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to hold back | sizturaqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to hold back | alaturaqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to hold back |
| try to | menturaqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to hold back | senturaqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hold back | olturaqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to hold back | bizturaqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hold back | sizturaqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hold back | alaturaqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hold back |
| agree to | menturaqlarğa unaymaI agree to hold back | senturaqlarğa unaysayou agree to hold back | olturaqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to hold back | bizturaqlarğa unaybızwe agree to hold back | sizturaqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to hold back | alaturaqlarğa unaydılathey agree to hold back |
| agree to | menturaqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to hold back | senturaqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to hold back | olturaqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to hold back | bizturaqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to hold back | sizturaqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to hold back | alaturaqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to hold back |
| hurry to | menturaqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to hold back | senturaqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to hold back | olturaqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hold back | bizturaqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hold back | sizturaqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hold back | alaturaqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hold back |
| hurry to | menturaqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hold back | senturaqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hold back | olturaqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hold back | bizturaqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hold back | sizturaqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hold back | alaturaqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hold back |
| be afraid to | menturaqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to hold back | senturaqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to hold back | olturaqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to hold back | bizturaqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to hold back | sizturaqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to hold back | alaturaqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to hold back |
| be afraid to | menturaqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hold back | senturaqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hold back | olturaqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hold back | bizturaqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hold back | sizturaqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hold back | alaturaqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hold back |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menturaqlay bolmazmaI can't be holding back | senturaqlay bolmazsayou can't be holding back | olturaqlay bolmazhe can't be holding back | bizturaqlay bolmazbızwe can't be holding back | sizturaqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be holding back | alaturaqlay bolmazlathey can't be holding back |
| Inference, present — double negation | menturaqlamay bolmazmaI must be holding back (emphatic) | senturaqlamay bolmazsayou must be holding back (emphatic) | olturaqlamay bolmazhe must be holding back (emphatic) | bizturaqlamay bolmazbızwe must be holding back (emphatic) | sizturaqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be holding back (emphatic) | alaturaqlamay bolmazlathey must be holding back (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menturaqlay turmasamif I don't keep holding back | senturaqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep holding back | olturaqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep holding back | bizturaqlay turmasaqif we don't keep holding back | sizturaqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep holding back | alaturaqlay turmasalaif they don't keep holding back |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menturaqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of holding back | senturaqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of holding back | olturaqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of holding back | bizturaqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of holding back | sizturaqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of holding back | alaturaqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of holding back |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menturaqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not holding back (emphatic) | senturaqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not holding back (emphatic) | olturaqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not holding back (emphatic) | bizturaqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not holding back (emphatic) | sizturaqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not holding back (emphatic) | alaturaqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not holding back (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menturaqlamay turamaI keep on not holding back | senturaqlamay turasayou keep on not holding back | olturaqlamay turadıhe keeps on not holding back | bizturaqlamay turabızwe keep on not holding back | sizturaqlamay turasızyou all keep on not holding back | alaturaqlamay turadılathey keep on not holding back |
| Progressive — double negation | menturaqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not holding back | senturaqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not holding back | olturaqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not holding back | bizturaqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not holding back | sizturaqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not holding back | alaturaqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not holding back |
| Progressive — double negation | menturaqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not holding back? | senturaqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not holding back? | olturaqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not holding back? | bizturaqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not holding back? | sizturaqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not holding back? | alaturaqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not holding back? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menturaqlağan bolmazmaI can't have held back | senturaqlağan bolmazsayou can't have held back | olturaqlağan bolmazhe can't have held back | bizturaqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have held back | sizturaqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have held back | alaturaqlağan bolmazlathey can't have held back |
| Inference — double negation | menturaqlamağan bolmazmaI must have held back (emphatic) | senturaqlamağan bolmazsayou must have held back (emphatic) | olturaqlamağan bolmazhe must have held back (emphatic) | bizturaqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have held back (emphatic) | sizturaqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have held back (emphatic) | alaturaqlamağan bolmazlathey must have held back (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menturaqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had held back | senturaqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had held back | olturaqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had held back | bizturaqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had held back | sizturaqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had held back | alaturaqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had held back |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menturaqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't held back | senturaqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't held back | olturaqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't held back | bizturaqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't held back | sizturaqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't held back | alaturaqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't held back |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menturaqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to hold back | senturaqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to hold back | olturaqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to hold back | bizturaqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to hold back | sizturaqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hold back | alaturaqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to hold back |
| Inference, future — double negation | menturaqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to hold back (emphatic) | senturaqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to hold back (emphatic) | olturaqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to hold back (emphatic) | bizturaqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to hold back (emphatic) | sizturaqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to hold back (emphatic) | alaturaqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to hold back (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menturaqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hold back | senturaqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hold back | olturaqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hold back | bizturaqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hold back | sizturaqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hold back | alaturaqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hold back |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menturaqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hold back | senturaqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hold back | olturaqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hold back | bizturaqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hold back | sizturaqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hold back | alaturaqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hold back |