turaqlaw
/ turaqlaw /
Definition noun holding back
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | turaqlaw the holding back | turaqlawla the holding backs | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | turaqlawnu the holding back's | turaqlawlanı the holding backs' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | turaqlawnu the holding back (as the object) | turaqlawlanı the holding backs (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | turaqlawğa to the holding back | turaqlawlağa to the holding backs | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | turaqlawda at / in the holding back | turaqlawlada at / in the holding backs | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | turaqlawdan from the holding back | turaqlawladan from the holding backs | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | turaqlawum my holding back | turaqlawlarım my holding backs |
| your | turaqlawuŋ your holding back | turaqlawlarıŋ your holding backs |
| his / her | turaqlawu his / her holding back | turaqlawları his / her holding backs |
| our | turaqlawubuz our holding back | turaqlawlarıbız our holding backs |
| you all's | turaqlawuğuz you all's holding back | turaqlawlarığız you all's holding backs |
| their | turaqlawları their holding back | turaqlawları their holding backs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: turaqlawları can mean "his / her holding backs", "their holding back", or "their holding backs" — context decides.