turaqlaw
/turaqlaw/ · plural turaqlawla
verbal noun of turaqlarğa →
1. holding back, hesitation, delay
- üyge keterge turaqlaw — delay in leaving for home
- turaqlaw hayır keltirmez — holding back will bring no gain
- anı turaqlawu köründü — his hesitation showed
- turaqlawsuz aytdı — he said it without holding back
2. retreat, withdrawal, stepping back
- artha turaqlaw nege kerekdi — why is stepping back needed
- turaqlawdan sora tohtadıq — after the withdrawal we stopped
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | turaqlawthe holding back | turaqlawummy holding back | turaqlawuŋyour holding back | turaqlawuhis holding back | turaqlawubuzour holding back | turaqlawuğuzyou all's holding back | turaqlawlarıtheir holding backs |
| Genitive | turaqlawnuthe holding back's | turaqlawumumy holding back's | turaqlawuŋuyour holding back's | turaqlawunuhis holding back's | turaqlawubuznuour holding back's | turaqlawuğuznuyou all's holding back's | turaqlawlarınıtheir holding backs' |
| Accusative | turaqlawnuthe holding back (as the object) | turaqlawumumy holding back (as the object) | turaqlawuŋuyour holding back (as the object) | turaqlawunhis holding back (as the object) | turaqlawubuznuour holding back (as the object) | turaqlawuğuznuyou all's holding back (as the object) | turaqlawlarıntheir holding backs (as the object) |
| Dative | turaqlawğato the holding back | turaqlawumato my holding back | turaqlawuŋato your holding back | turaqlawunato his holding back | turaqlawubuzğato our holding back | turaqlawuğuzğato you all's holding back | turaqlawlarınato their holding backs |
| Locative | turaqlawdain / at the holding back | turaqlawumdain / at my holding back | turaqlawuŋdain / at your holding back | turaqlawundain / at his holding back | turaqlawubuzdain / at our holding back | turaqlawuğuzdain / at you all's holding back | turaqlawlarındain / at their holding backs |
| Ablative | turaqlawdanfrom the holding back | turaqlawumdanfrom my holding back | turaqlawuŋdanfrom your holding back | turaqlawundanfrom his holding back | turaqlawubuzdanfrom our holding back | turaqlawuğuzdanfrom you all's holding back | turaqlawlarındanfrom their holding backs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | turaqlawlathe holding backs | turaqlawlarımmy holding backs | turaqlawlarıŋyour holding backs | turaqlawlarıhis holding backs | turaqlawlarıbızour holding backs | turaqlawlarığızyou all's holding backs | turaqlawlarıtheir holding backs |
| Genitive | turaqlawlanıthe holding backs' | turaqlawlarımımy holding backs' | turaqlawlarıŋıyour holding backs' | turaqlawlarınıhis holding backs' | turaqlawlarıbıznıour holding backs' | turaqlawlarığıznıyou all's holding backs' | turaqlawlarınıtheir holding backs' |
| Accusative | turaqlawlanıthe holding backs (as the object) | turaqlawlarımımy holding backs (as the object) | turaqlawlarıŋıyour holding backs (as the object) | turaqlawlarınhis holding backs (as the object) | turaqlawlarıbıznıour holding backs (as the object) | turaqlawlarığıznıyou all's holding backs (as the object) | turaqlawlarıntheir holding backs (as the object) |
| Dative | turaqlawlağato the holding backs | turaqlawlarımato my holding backs | turaqlawlarıŋato your holding backs | turaqlawlarınato his holding backs | turaqlawlarıbızğato our holding backs | turaqlawlarığızğato you all's holding backs | turaqlawlarınato their holding backs |
| Locative | turaqlawladain / at the holding backs | turaqlawlarımdain / at my holding backs | turaqlawlarıŋdain / at your holding backs | turaqlawlarındain / at his holding backs | turaqlawlarıbızdain / at our holding backs | turaqlawlarığızdain / at you all's holding backs | turaqlawlarındain / at their holding backs |
| Ablative | turaqlawladanfrom the holding backs | turaqlawlarımdanfrom my holding backs | turaqlawlarıŋdanfrom your holding backs | turaqlawlarındanfrom his holding backs | turaqlawlarıbızdanfrom our holding backs | turaqlawlarığızdanfrom you all's holding backs | turaqlawlarındanfrom their holding backs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: turaqlawları can mean "his / her holding backs", "their holding back", or "their holding backs" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.