topalanırğa
/topalanɯrʁa/
be beaten, be thrashed — Passive of topalarğa "beat, thrash".
- jaş topalandı — the boy was thrashed
- keç kelsek, topalanırbız — if we come late, we will be thrashed
- men bir kere da topalanmağanma — I have not been beaten even once
Conjugation
Common forms
- topalanadıhe is being beaten
- topalandıhe was beaten
- topalanŋandıhe has been beaten
- topalanırhe will be beaten
- topalannıqdıhe is going to be beaten
- topalana edihe was being beaten
- topalansaif he is beaten
- topalan!be beaten!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentopalanamaI am being beaten | sentopalanasayou are being beaten | oltopalanadıhe is being beaten | biztopalanabızwe are being beaten | siztopalanasızyou all are being beaten | alatopalanadılathey are being beaten |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentopalanmaymaI am not being beaten | sentopalanmaysayou are not being beaten | oltopalanmaydıhe is not being beaten | biztopalanmaybızwe are not being beaten | siztopalanmaysızyou all are not being beaten | alatopalanmaydılathey are not being beaten |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentopalanamamı? topalanamıma?am I being beaten? | sentopalanamısa?are you being beaten? | oltopalanamıdı?is he being beaten? | biztopalanabızmı? topalanamıbız?are we being beaten? | siztopalanamısız?are you all being beaten? | alatopalanamıdıla?are they being beaten? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentopalanmaymamı? topalanmaymıma?aren't I being beaten? | sentopalanmaymısa?aren't you being beaten? | oltopalanmaymıdı?isn't he being beaten? | biztopalanmaybızmı? topalanmaymıbız?aren't we being beaten? | siztopalanmaymısız?aren't you all being beaten? | alatopalanmaymıdıla?aren't they being beaten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentopalanıwçanmaI am usually beaten | sentopalanıwçansayou are usually beaten | oltopalanıwçandıhe is usually beaten | biztopalanıwçanbızwe are usually beaten | siztopalanıwçansızyou all are usually beaten | alatopalanıwçandılathey are usually beaten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentopalanmawçanmaI am usually not beaten | sentopalanmawçansayou are usually not beaten | oltopalanmawçandıhe is usually not beaten | biztopalanmawçanbızwe are usually not beaten | siztopalanmawçansızyou all are usually not beaten | alatopalanmawçandılathey are usually not beaten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentopalanıwçanmamı? topalanıwçanmıma?am I usually beaten? | sentopalanıwçanmısa?are you usually beaten? | oltopalanıwçanmıdı?is he usually beaten? | biztopalanıwçanbızmı? topalanıwçanmıbız?are we usually beaten? | siztopalanıwçanmısız?are you all usually beaten? | alatopalanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually beaten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentopalanmawçanmamı? topalanmawçanmıma?am I usually not beaten? | sentopalanmawçanmısa?are you usually not beaten? | oltopalanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not beaten? | biztopalanmawçanbızmı? topalanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not beaten? | siztopalanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not beaten? | alatopalanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not beaten? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltopalanıbdıhe has been beaten and remains so | alatopalanıbdılathey have been beaten and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltopalanıbmıdı?has he been beaten? | alatopalanıbmıdıla?have they been beaten? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentopalanıb turamaI remain beaten | sentopalanıb turasayou remain beaten | oltopalanıb turadıhe remains beaten | biztopalanıb turabızwe remain beaten | siztopalanıb turasızyou all remain beaten | alatopalanıb turadılathey remain beaten |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentopalanıb turmaymaI don't remain beaten | sentopalanıb turmaysayou don't remain beaten | oltopalanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain beaten | biztopalanıb turmaybızwe don't remain beaten | siztopalanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain beaten | alatopalanıb turmaydılathey don't remain beaten |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentopalanıb turamamı? topalanıb turamıma?do I remain beaten? | sentopalanıb turamısa?do you remain beaten? | oltopalanıb turamıdı?does he remain beaten? | biztopalanıb turabızmı? topalanıb turamıbız?do we remain beaten? | siztopalanıb turamısız?do you all remain beaten? | alatopalanıb turamıdıla?do they remain beaten? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentopalanıb turmaymamı? topalanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain beaten? | sentopalanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain beaten? | oltopalanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain beaten? | biztopalanıb turmaybızmı? topalanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain beaten? | siztopalanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain beaten? | alatopalanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain beaten? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentopalana turamaI am in the middle of being beaten | sentopalana turasayou are in the middle of being beaten | oltopalana turadıhe is in the middle of being beaten | biztopalana turabızwe are in the middle of being beaten | siztopalana turasızyou all are in the middle of being beaten | alatopalana turadılathey are in the middle of being beaten |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentopalana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being beaten | sentopalana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being beaten | oltopalana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being beaten | biztopalana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being beaten | siztopalana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being beaten | alatopalana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being beaten |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentopalana turamamı? topalana turamıma?am I in the middle of being beaten? | sentopalana turamısa?are you in the middle of being beaten? | oltopalana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being beaten? | biztopalana turabızmı? topalana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being beaten? | siztopalana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being beaten? | alatopalana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being beaten? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentopalana turmaymamı? topalana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being beaten? | sentopalana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being beaten? | oltopalana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being beaten? | biztopalana turmaybızmı? topalana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being beaten? | siztopalana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being beaten? | alatopalana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being beaten? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentopalandımI was beaten | sentopalandıŋyou were beaten | oltopalandıhe was beaten | biztopalandıqwe were beaten | siztopalandığızyou all were beaten | alatopalandılathey were beaten |
| Simple past (definite) | mentopalanmadımI wasn't beaten | sentopalanmadıŋyou weren't beaten | oltopalanmadıhe wasn't beaten | biztopalanmadıqwe weren't beaten | siztopalanmadığızyou all weren't beaten | alatopalanmadılathey weren't beaten |
| Simple past (definite) | mentopalandımmı?was I beaten? | sentopalandıŋmı?were you beaten? | oltopalandımı?was he beaten? | biztopalandıqmı?were we beaten? | siztopalandığızmı?were you all beaten? | alatopalandılamı?were they beaten? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentopalanmadımmı?wasn't I beaten? | sentopalanmadıŋmı?weren't you beaten? | oltopalanmadımı?wasn't he beaten? | biztopalanmadıqmı?weren't we beaten? | siztopalanmadığızmı?weren't you all beaten? | alatopalanmadılamı?weren't they beaten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentopalanŋanmaI have been beaten | sentopalanŋansayou have been beaten | oltopalanŋandıhe has been beaten | biztopalanŋanbızwe have been beaten | siztopalanŋansızyou all have been beaten | alatopalanŋandılathey have been beaten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentopalanmağanmaI haven't been beaten | sentopalanmağansayou haven't been beaten | oltopalanmağandıhe hasn't been beaten | biztopalanmağanbızwe haven't been beaten | siztopalanmağansızyou all haven't been beaten | alatopalanmağandılathey haven't been beaten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentopalanŋanmamı? topalanŋanmıma?have I been beaten? | sentopalanŋanmısa?have you been beaten? | oltopalanŋanmıdı?has he been beaten? | biztopalanŋanbızmı? topalanŋanmıbız?have we been beaten? | siztopalanŋanmısız?have you all been beaten? | alatopalanŋanmıdıla?have they been beaten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentopalanmağanmamı? topalanmağanmıma?haven't I been beaten? | sentopalanmağanmısa?haven't you been beaten? | oltopalanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been beaten? | biztopalanmağanbızmı? topalanmağanmıbız?haven't we been beaten? | siztopalanmağanmısız?haven't you all been beaten? | alatopalanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been beaten? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentopalanıb turdumI remained beaten | sentopalanıb turduŋyou remained beaten | oltopalanıb turduhe remained beaten | biztopalanıb turduqwe remained beaten | siztopalanıb turduğuzyou all remained beaten | alatopalanıb turdulathey remained beaten |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentopalanıb turmadımI didn't remain beaten | sentopalanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain beaten | oltopalanıb turmadıhe didn't remain beaten | biztopalanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain beaten | siztopalanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain beaten | alatopalanıb turmadılathey didn't remain beaten |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentopalanırmaI will be beaten | sentopalanırsayou will be beaten | oltopalanırhe will be beaten | biztopalanırbızwe will be beaten | siztopalanırsızyou all will be beaten | alatopalanırlathey will be beaten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentopalanmazmaI won't be beaten | sentopalanmazsayou won't be beaten | oltopalanmazhe won't be beaten | biztopalanmazbızwe won't be beaten | siztopalanmazsızyou all won't be beaten | alatopalanmazlathey won't be beaten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentopalanırmamı? topalanırmıma?will I be beaten? | sentopalanırmısa?will you be beaten? | oltopalanırmı?will he be beaten? | biztopalanırbızmı? topalanırmıbız?will we be beaten? | siztopalanırmısız?will you all be beaten? | alatopalanırlamı? topalanırmıla?will they be beaten? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentopalanmazmamı? topalanmazmıma?won't I be beaten? | sentopalanmazmısa?won't you be beaten? | oltopalanmazmı?won't he be beaten? | biztopalanmazbızmı? topalanmazmıbız?won't we be beaten? | siztopalanmazmısız?won't you all be beaten? | alatopalanmazlamı? topalanmazmıla?won't they be beaten? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentopalannıqma1topalanırıqmaI am going to be beaten | sentopalannıqsa1topalanırıqsayou are going to be beaten | oltopalannıqdı1topalanırıqdıhe is going to be beaten | biztopalannıqbız1topalanırıqbızwe are going to be beaten | siztopalannıqsız1topalanırıqsızyou all are going to be beaten | alatopalannıqdıla1topalanırıqdılathey are going to be beaten |
| Definite future (future II) | mentopalannıq tülme1topalanırıq tülmeI am not going to be beaten | sentopalannıq tülse1topalanırıq tülseyou are not going to be beaten | oltopalannıq tüldü1topalanırıq tüldühe is not going to be beaten | biztopalannıq tülbüz1topalanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be beaten | siztopalannıq tülsüz1topalanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be beaten | alatopalannıq tüldüle1topalanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be beaten |
| Definite future (future II) | mentopalannıqmamı?1 topalannıqmıma?topalanırıqmamı?am I going to be beaten? | sentopalannıqmısa?1topalanırıqmısa?are you going to be beaten? | oltopalannıqmıdı?1topalanırıqmıdı?is he going to be beaten? | biztopalannıqbızmı?1 topalannıqmıbız?topalanırıqbızmı?are we going to be beaten? | siztopalannıqmısız?1topalanırıqmısız?are you all going to be beaten? | alatopalannıqmıdıla?1topalanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be beaten? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentopalannıq tülmüme?1topalanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be beaten? | sentopalannıq tülmüse?1topalanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be beaten? | oltopalannıq tülmüdü?1topalanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be beaten? | biztopalannıq tülmübüz?1topalanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be beaten? | siztopalannıq tülmüsüz?1topalanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be beaten? | alatopalannıq tülmüdüle?1topalanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be beaten? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so topalanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentopalanŋan edimtopalanŋanemI had been beaten | sentopalanŋan ediŋtopalanŋaneŋyou had been beaten | oltopalanŋan editopalanŋanedhe had been beaten | biztopalanŋan ediktopalanŋanekwe had been beaten | siztopalanŋan edigiztopalanŋanegizyou all had been beaten | alatopalanŋan ediletopalanŋanellethey had been beaten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentopalanmağan edimtopalanmağanemI hadn't been beaten | sentopalanmağan ediŋtopalanmağaneŋyou hadn't been beaten | oltopalanmağan editopalanmağanedhe hadn't been beaten | biztopalanmağan ediktopalanmağanekwe hadn't been beaten | siztopalanmağan edigiztopalanmağanegizyou all hadn't been beaten | alatopalanmağan ediletopalanmağanellethey hadn't been beaten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentopalana edimtopalanaemI was being beaten | sentopalana ediŋtopalanaeŋyou were being beaten | oltopalana editopalanaedhe was being beaten | biztopalana ediktopalanaekwe were being beaten | siztopalana edigiztopalanaegizyou all were being beaten | alatopalana ediletopalanaellethey were being beaten |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentopalanmay edimtopalanmayemI wasn't being beaten | sentopalanmay ediŋtopalanmayeŋyou weren't being beaten | oltopalanmay editopalanmayedhe wasn't being beaten | biztopalanmay ediktopalanmayekwe weren't being beaten | siztopalanmay edigiztopalanmayegizyou all weren't being beaten | alatopalanmay ediletopalanmayellethey weren't being beaten |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentopalanıwçan edimtopalanıwçanemI used to be beaten | sentopalanıwçan ediŋtopalanıwçaneŋyou used to be beaten | oltopalanıwçan editopalanıwçanedhe used to be beaten | biztopalanıwçan ediktopalanıwçanekwe used to be beaten | siztopalanıwçan edigiztopalanıwçanegizyou all used to be beaten | alatopalanıwçan ediletopalanıwçanellethey used to be beaten |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentopalanmawçan edimtopalanmawçanemI didn't use to be beaten | sentopalanmawçan ediŋtopalanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be beaten | oltopalanmawçan editopalanmawçanedhe didn't use to be beaten | biztopalanmawçan ediktopalanmawçanekwe didn't use to be beaten | siztopalanmawçan edigiztopalanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be beaten | alatopalanmawçan ediletopalanmawçanellethey didn't use to be beaten |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltopalanıb edihe had been beaten and remained so | alatopalanıb edilethey had been beaten and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltopalanıb tül edihe hadn't been beaten | alatopalanıb tül edilethey hadn't been beaten | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentopalanıb tura edimtopalanıb turaemI had remained beaten | sentopalanıb tura ediŋtopalanıb turaeŋyou had remained beaten | oltopalanıb tura editopalanıb turaedhe had remained beaten | biztopalanıb tura ediktopalanıb turaekwe had remained beaten | siztopalanıb tura edigiztopalanıb turaegizyou all had remained beaten | alatopalanıb tura ediletopalanıb turaellethey had remained beaten |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentopalanıb turmay edimtopalanıb turmayemI hadn't remained beaten | sentopalanıb turmay ediŋtopalanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained beaten | oltopalanıb turmay editopalanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained beaten | biztopalanıb turmay ediktopalanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained beaten | siztopalanıb turmay edigiztopalanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained beaten | alatopalanıb turmay ediletopalanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained beaten |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentopalana tura edimtopalana turaemI was in the middle of being beaten | sentopalana tura ediŋtopalana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being beaten | oltopalana tura editopalana turaedhe was in the middle of being beaten | biztopalana tura ediktopalana turaekwe were in the middle of being beaten | siztopalana tura edigiztopalana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being beaten | alatopalana tura ediletopalana turaellethey were in the middle of being beaten |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentopalana turmay edimtopalana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being beaten | sentopalana turmay ediŋtopalana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being beaten | oltopalana turmay editopalana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being beaten | biztopalana turmay ediktopalana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being beaten | siztopalana turmay edigiztopalana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being beaten | alatopalana turmay ediletopalana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being beaten |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentopalanır edimtopalanır emI would be beaten | sentopalanır ediŋtopalanır eŋyou would be beaten | oltopalanır editopalanır edhe would be beaten | biztopalanır ediktopalanır ekwe would be beaten | siztopalanır edigiztopalanır egizyou all would be beaten | alatopalanır ediletopalanır ellethey would be beaten |
| Conditional result (would) | mentopalanmaz edimtopalanmaz emI wouldn't be beaten | sentopalanmaz ediŋtopalanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be beaten | oltopalanmaz editopalanmaz edhe wouldn't be beaten | biztopalanmaz ediktopalanmaz ekwe wouldn't be beaten | siztopalanmaz edigiztopalanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be beaten | alatopalanmaz ediletopalanmaz ellethey wouldn't be beaten |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentopalannıq edim2topalannıq emtopalanırıq edimI would have been beaten | sentopalannıq ediŋ2topalannıq eŋtopalanırıq ediŋyou would have been beaten | oltopalannıq edi2topalannıq edtopalanırıq edihe would have been beaten | biztopalannıq edik2topalannıq ektopalanırıq edikwe would have been beaten | siztopalannıq edigiz2topalannıq egiztopalanırıq edigizyou all would have been beaten | alatopalannıq edile2topalannıq elletopalanırıq edilethey would have been beaten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentopalannıq tül edim2topalannıq tül emtopalanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been beaten | sentopalannıq tül ediŋ2topalannıq tül eŋtopalanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been beaten | oltopalannıq tül edi2topalannıq tül edtopalanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been beaten | biztopalannıq tül edik2topalannıq tül ektopalanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been beaten | siztopalannıq tül edigiz2topalannıq tül egiztopalanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been beaten | alatopalannıq tül edile2topalannıq tül elletopalanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been beaten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so topalanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentopalansamif I am beaten | sentopalansaŋif you are beaten | oltopalansaif he is beaten | biztopalansaqif we are beaten | siztopalansağızif you all are beaten | alatopalansalaif they are beaten |
| Conditional | mentopalanmasamif I am not beaten | sentopalanmasaŋif you are not beaten | oltopalanmasaif he is not beaten | biztopalanmasaqif we are not beaten | siztopalanmasağızif you all are not beaten | alatopalanmasalaif they are not beaten |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentopalana esemif I am being beaten | sentopalana eseŋif you are being beaten | oltopalana eseif he is being beaten | biztopalana esekif we are being beaten | siztopalana esegizif you all are being beaten | alatopalana eseleif they are being beaten |
| Conditional, present real | mentopalanmay esemif I am not being beaten | sentopalanmay eseŋif you are not being beaten | oltopalanmay eseif he is not being beaten | biztopalanmay esekif we are not being beaten | siztopalanmay esegizif you all are not being beaten | alatopalanmay eseleif they are not being beaten |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentopalansam editopalansam edif only I was beaten | sentopalansaŋ editopalansaŋ edif only you was beaten | oltopalansa editopalansaedif only he was beaten | biztopalansaq editopalansaq edif only we was beaten | siztopalansağız editopalansağız edif only you all was beaten | alatopalansala editopalansalaedif only they was beaten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentopalanmasam editopalanmasam edif only I didn't be beaten | sentopalanmasaŋ editopalanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be beaten | oltopalanmasa editopalanmasaedif only he didn't be beaten | biztopalanmasaq editopalanmasaq edif only we didn't be beaten | siztopalanmasağız editopalanmasağız edif only you all didn't be beaten | alatopalanmasala editopalanmasalaedif only they didn't be beaten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentopalanıb tursamif I remain beaten | sentopalanıb tursaŋif you remain beaten | oltopalanıb tursaif he remains beaten | biztopalanıb tursaqif we remain beaten | siztopalanıb tursağızif you all remain beaten | alatopalanıb tursalaif they remain beaten |
| Durative conditional | mentopalanıb turmasamif I don't remain beaten | sentopalanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain beaten | oltopalanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain beaten | biztopalanıb turmasaqif we don't remain beaten | siztopalanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain beaten | alatopalanıb turmasalaif they don't remain beaten |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentopalanıb tura esemif I have remained beaten | sentopalanıb tura eseŋif you have remained beaten | oltopalanıb tura eseif he has remained beaten | biztopalanıb tura esekif we have remained beaten | siztopalanıb tura esegizif you all have remained beaten | alatopalanıb tura eseleif they have remained beaten |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentopalanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained beaten | sentopalanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained beaten | oltopalanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained beaten | biztopalanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained beaten | siztopalanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained beaten | alatopalanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained beaten |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentopalana tursamif I keep being beaten | sentopalana tursaŋif you keep being beaten | oltopalana tursaif he keeps being beaten | biztopalana tursaqif we keep being beaten | siztopalana tursağızif you all keep being beaten | alatopalana tursalaif they keep being beaten |
| Progressive conditional | mentopalanmay tursamif I keep on not being beaten | sentopalanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being beaten | oltopalanmay tursaif he keeps on not being beaten | biztopalanmay tursaqif we keep on not being beaten | siztopalanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being beaten | alatopalanmay tursalaif they keep on not being beaten |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentopalana tura esemif I am in the middle of being beaten | sentopalana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being beaten | oltopalana tura eseif he is in the middle of being beaten | biztopalana tura esekif we are in the middle of being beaten | siztopalana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being beaten | alatopalana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being beaten |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentopalanmay tura esemif I keep on not being beaten | sentopalanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being beaten | oltopalanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being beaten | biztopalanmay tura esekif we keep on not being beaten | siztopalanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being beaten | alatopalanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being beaten |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentopalandım esemif I was beaten | sentopalandıŋ eseŋif you were beaten | oltopalandı eseif he was beaten | biztopalandıq esekif we were beaten | siztopalandığız esegizif you all were beaten | alatopalandıla eseleif they were beaten |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentopalanmadım esemif I wasn't beaten | sentopalanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't beaten | oltopalanmadı eseif he wasn't beaten | biztopalanmadıq esekif we weren't beaten | siztopalanmadığız esegizif you all weren't beaten | alatopalanmadıla eseleif they weren't beaten |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentopalanŋan esemif I was beaten (indeed) | sentopalanŋan eseŋif you were beaten (indeed) | oltopalanŋan eseif he was beaten (indeed) | biztopalanŋan esekif we were beaten (indeed) | siztopalanŋan esegizif you all were beaten (indeed) | alatopalanŋan eseleif they were beaten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentopalanmağan esemif I wasn't beaten (indeed) | sentopalanmağan eseŋif you weren't beaten (indeed) | oltopalanmağan eseif he wasn't beaten (indeed) | biztopalanmağan esekif we weren't beaten (indeed) | siztopalanmağan esegizif you all weren't beaten (indeed) | alatopalanmağan eseleif they weren't beaten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentopalanŋan bolsamif I had been beaten | sentopalanŋan bolsaŋif you had been beaten | oltopalanŋan bolsaif he had been beaten | biztopalanŋan bolsaqif we had been beaten | siztopalanŋan bolsağızif you all had been beaten | alatopalanŋan bolsalaif they had been beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentopalanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been beaten | sentopalanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been beaten | oltopalanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been beaten | biztopalanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been beaten | siztopalanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been beaten | alatopalanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentopalanŋan bolsam editopalanŋan bolsam edif only I had been beaten | sentopalanŋan bolsaŋ editopalanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been beaten | oltopalanŋan bolsa editopalanŋan bolsaedif only he had been beaten | biztopalanŋan bolsaq editopalanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been beaten | siztopalanŋan bolsağız editopalanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been beaten | alatopalanŋan bolsala editopalanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been beaten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentopalanmağan bolsam editopalanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been beaten | sentopalanmağan bolsaŋ editopalanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been beaten | oltopalanmağan bolsa editopalanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been beaten | biztopalanmağan bolsaq editopalanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been beaten | siztopalanmağan bolsağız editopalanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been beaten | alatopalanmağan bolsala editopalanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been beaten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentopalanır esemif I will be beaten | sentopalanır eseŋif you will be beaten | oltopalanır eseif he will be beaten | biztopalanır esekif we will be beaten | siztopalanır esegizif you all will be beaten | alatopalanır eseleif they will be beaten |
| Conditional, aorist | mentopalanmaz esemif I won't be beaten | sentopalanmaz eseŋif you won't be beaten | oltopalanmaz eseif he won't be beaten | biztopalanmaz esekif we won't be beaten | siztopalanmaz esegizif you all won't be beaten | alatopalanmaz eseleif they won't be beaten |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentopalannıq esem4topalanırıq esemif I am going to be beaten | sentopalannıq eseŋ4topalanırıq eseŋif you are going to be beaten | oltopalannıq ese4topalanırıq eseif he is going to be beaten | biztopalannıq esek4topalanırıq esekif we are going to be beaten | siztopalannıq esegiz4topalanırıq esegizif you all are going to be beaten | alatopalannıq esele4topalanırıq eseleif they are going to be beaten |
| Conditional, future | mentopalannıq tül esem4topalanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be beaten | sentopalannıq tül eseŋ4topalanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be beaten | oltopalannıq tül ese4topalanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be beaten | biztopalannıq tül esek4topalanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be beaten | siztopalannıq tül esegiz4topalanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be beaten | alatopalannıq tül esele4topalanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be beaten |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentopalannıq bolsam5topalanırıq bolsamif I were going to be beaten | sentopalannıq bolsaŋ5topalanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be beaten | oltopalannıq bolsa5topalanırıq bolsaif he were going to be beaten | biztopalannıq bolsaq5topalanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be beaten | siztopalannıq bolsağız5topalanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be beaten | alatopalannıq bolsala5topalanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentopalanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be beaten | sentopalanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be beaten | oltopalanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be beaten | biztopalanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be beaten | siztopalanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be beaten | alatopalanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso topalandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so topalanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so topalanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentopalana bolurmaI must be being beaten | sentopalana bolursayou must be being beaten | oltopalana bolurhe must be being beaten | biztopalana bolurbuzwe must be being beaten | siztopalana bolursuzyou all must be being beaten | alatopalana bolurlathey must be being beaten |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentopalanmay bolurmaI must not be being beaten | sentopalanmay bolursayou must not be being beaten | oltopalanmay bolurhe must not be being beaten | biztopalanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being beaten | siztopalanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being beaten | alatopalanmay bolurlathey must not be being beaten |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentopalana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being beaten | sentopalana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being beaten | oltopalana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being beaten | biztopalana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being beaten | siztopalana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being beaten | alatopalana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being beaten |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentopalanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being beaten | sentopalanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being beaten | oltopalanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being beaten | biztopalanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being beaten | siztopalanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being beaten | alatopalanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being beaten |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentopalanŋan bolurmaI must have been beaten | sentopalanŋan bolursayou must have been beaten | oltopalanŋan bolurhe must have been beaten | biztopalanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been beaten | siztopalanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been beaten | alatopalanŋan bolurlathey must have been beaten |
| Inference (must have) | mentopalanmağan bolurmaI must not have been beaten | sentopalanmağan bolursayou must not have been beaten | oltopalanmağan bolurhe must not have been beaten | biztopalanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been beaten | siztopalanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been beaten | alatopalanmağan bolurlathey must not have been beaten |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentopalannıq bolurma6topalanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be beaten | sentopalannıq bolursa6topalanırıq bolursayou must be going to be beaten | oltopalannıq bolur6topalanırıq bolurhe must be going to be beaten | biztopalannıq bolurbuz6topalanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be beaten | siztopalannıq bolursuz6topalanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be beaten | alatopalannıq bolurla6topalanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be beaten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentopalanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be beaten | sentopalanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be beaten | oltopalanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be beaten | biztopalanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be beaten | siztopalanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be beaten | alatopalanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be beaten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so topalanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentopalanayımlet me be beaten | sentopalan!be beaten! | oltopalansınlet him be beaten | biztopalanayıqlet's be beaten | siztopalanığız!be beaten, you all! | alatopalansınlalet them be beaten |
| Commands & suggestions | mentopalanmayımlet me not be beaten | sentopalanma!don't be beaten! | oltopalanmasınlet him not be beaten | biztopalanmayıqlet's not be beaten | siztopalanmağız!don't be beaten, you all! | alatopalanmasınlalet them not be beaten |
| Commands & suggestions | mentopalanayımmı?shall I be beaten? | oltopalansınmı?should he be beaten? | biztopalanayıqmı?shall we be beaten? | alatopalansınlamı?should they be beaten? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentopalanmayımmı?shall I not be beaten? | oltopalanmasınmı?should he not be beaten? | biztopalanmayıqmı?shall we not be beaten? | alatopalanmasınlamı?should they not be beaten? | ||
| Requests | sentopalançı7topalançınplease be beaten | oltopalansınçıdo let him be beaten | siztopalançığızplease be beaten (plural/polite) | alatopalansınlaçıdo let them be beaten | ||
| Requests | sentopalanmaçı7topalanmaçınplease don't be beaten | oltopalanmasınçıdo let him not be beaten | siztopalanmaçığızplease don't be beaten (plural/polite) | alatopalanmasınlaçıdo let them not be beaten | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentopalanŋıntopalanŋımay you be beaten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentopalanmağıntopalanmağımay you not be beaten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentopalanŋay edim topalanŋa edimwould that I were beaten | sentopalanŋay ediŋ topalanŋa ediŋwould that you were beaten | oltopalanŋay edi topalanŋa ediwould that he were beaten | biztopalanŋay edik topalanŋa edikwould that we were beaten | siztopalanŋay edigiz topalanŋa edigizwould that you all were beaten | alatopalanŋay edile topalanŋa edilewould that they were beaten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentopalanmağay edim topalanmağa edimwould that I were not beaten | sentopalanmağay ediŋ topalanmağa ediŋwould that you were not beaten | oltopalanmağay edi topalanmağa ediwould that he were not beaten | biztopalanmağay edik topalanmağa edikwould that we were not beaten | siztopalanmağay edigiz topalanmağa edigizwould that you all were not beaten | alatopalanmağay edile topalanmağa edilewould that they were not beaten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentopalanmağa qoyayımtopalanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be beaten | sentopalanmağa qoy!topalanma qoy!let someone be beaten! | oltopalanmağa qoysuntopalanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be beaten | biztopalanmağa qoyayıqtopalanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be beaten | siztopalanmağa qoyuğuz!topalanma qoyuğuz!let someone be beaten, you all! | alatopalanmağa qoysunlatopalanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentopalanmağa qoymayımtopalanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be beaten | sentopalanmağa qoyma!topalanma qoyma!don't let someone be beaten! | oltopalanmağa qoymasıntopalanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be beaten | biztopalanmağa qoymayıqtopalanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be beaten | siztopalanmağa qoymağız!topalanma qoymağız!don't let someone be beaten, you all! | alatopalanmağa qoymasınlatopalanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentopalanmağa qoyayımmı?topalanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be beaten? | oltopalanmağa qoysunmu?topalanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be beaten? | biztopalanmağa qoyayıqmı?topalanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be beaten? | alatopalanmağa qoysunlamı?topalanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be beaten? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentopalanmağa qoymayımmı?topalanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be beaten? | oltopalanmağa qoymasınmı?topalanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be beaten? | biztopalanmağa qoymayıqmı?topalanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be beaten? | alatopalanmağa qoymasınlamı?topalanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be beaten? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentopalanmağa qoyamatopalanma qoyamaI allow someone to be beaten | sentopalanmağa qoyasatopalanma qoyasayou allow someone to be beaten | oltopalanmağa qoyadıtopalanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be beaten | biztopalanmağa qoyabıztopalanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be beaten | siztopalanmağa qoyasıztopalanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be beaten | alatopalanmağa qoyadılatopalanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (present) | mentopalanmağa qoymaymatopalanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be beaten | sentopalanmağa qoymaysatopalanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be beaten | oltopalanmağa qoymaydıtopalanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be beaten | biztopalanmağa qoymaybıztopalanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be beaten | siztopalanmağa qoymaysıztopalanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be beaten | alatopalanmağa qoymaydılatopalanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (present) | mentopalanmağa qoyamamı?topalanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be beaten? | sentopalanmağa qoyamısa?topalanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be beaten? | oltopalanmağa qoyamıdı?topalanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be beaten? | biztopalanmağa qoyabızmı?topalanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be beaten? | siztopalanmağa qoyamısız?topalanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be beaten? | alatopalanmağa qoyamıdıla?topalanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be beaten? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentopalanmağa qoymaymamı?topalanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be beaten? | sentopalanmağa qoymaymısa?topalanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be beaten? | oltopalanmağa qoymaymıdı?topalanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be beaten? | biztopalanmağa qoymaybızmı?topalanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be beaten? | siztopalanmağa qoymaymısız?topalanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be beaten? | alatopalanmağa qoymaymıdıla?topalanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be beaten? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentopalanmağa qoydumtopalanma qoydumI allowed someone to be beaten | sentopalanmağa qoyduŋtopalanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be beaten | oltopalanmağa qoydutopalanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be beaten | biztopalanmağa qoyduqtopalanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be beaten | siztopalanmağa qoyduğuztopalanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be beaten | alatopalanmağa qoydulatopalanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (past) | mentopalanmağa qoymadımtopalanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be beaten | sentopalanmağa qoymadıŋtopalanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be beaten | oltopalanmağa qoymadıtopalanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be beaten | biztopalanmağa qoymadıqtopalanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be beaten | siztopalanmağa qoymadığıztopalanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be beaten | alatopalanmağa qoymadılatopalanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (past) | mentopalanmağa qoydummu?topalanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be beaten? | sentopalanmağa qoyduŋmu?topalanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be beaten? | oltopalanmağa qoydumu?topalanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be beaten? | biztopalanmağa qoyduqmu?topalanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be beaten? | siztopalanmağa qoyduğuzmu?topalanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be beaten? | alatopalanmağa qoydulamı?topalanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be beaten? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentopalanmağa qoymadımmı?topalanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be beaten? | sentopalanmağa qoymadıŋmı?topalanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be beaten? | oltopalanmağa qoymadımı?topalanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be beaten? | biztopalanmağa qoymadıqmı?topalanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be beaten? | siztopalanmağa qoymadığızmı?topalanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be beaten? | alatopalanmağa qoymadılamı?topalanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be beaten? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
topalanalırğa be able to be beaten · topalanalmazğa be unable to be beaten
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentopalanalamaI can be beaten | sentopalanalasayou can be beaten | oltopalanaladıhe can be beaten | biztopalanalabızwe can be beaten | siztopalanalasızyou all can be beaten | alatopalanaladılathey can be beaten |
| Ability — present | mentopalanalmaymaI can't be beaten | sentopalanalmaysayou can't be beaten | oltopalanalmaydıhe can't be beaten | biztopalanalmaybızwe can't be beaten | siztopalanalmaysızyou all can't be beaten | alatopalanalmaydılathey can't be beaten |
| Ability — present | mentopalanalamamı? topalanalamıma?can I be beaten? | sentopalanalamısa?can you be beaten? | oltopalanalamıdı?can he be beaten? | biztopalanalabızmı? topalanalamıbız?can we be beaten? | siztopalanalamısız?can you all be beaten? | alatopalanalamıdıla?can they be beaten? |
| Ability — present | mentopalanalmaymamı? topalanalmaymıma?can't I be beaten? | sentopalanalmaymısa?can't you be beaten? | oltopalanalmaymıdı?can't he be beaten? | biztopalanalmaybızmı? topalanalmaymıbız?can't we be beaten? | siztopalanalmaymısız?can't you all be beaten? | alatopalanalmaymıdıla?can't they be beaten? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentopalanalsamif I can be beaten | sentopalanalsaŋif you can be beaten | oltopalanalsaif he can be beaten | biztopalanalsaqif we can be beaten | siztopalanalsağızif you all can be beaten | alatopalanalsalaif they can be beaten |
| Ability — if I can… | mentopalanalmasamif I can't be beaten | sentopalanalmasaŋif you can't be beaten | oltopalanalmasaif he can't be beaten | biztopalanalmasaqif we can't be beaten | siztopalanalmasağızif you all can't be beaten | alatopalanalmasalaif they can't be beaten |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentopalanaldımI was able to be beaten | sentopalanaldıŋyou were able to be beaten | oltopalanaldıhe was able to be beaten | biztopalanaldıqwe were able to be beaten | siztopalanaldığızyou all were able to be beaten | alatopalanaldılathey were able to be beaten |
| Ability — simple past | mentopalanalmadımI could not be beaten | sentopalanalmadıŋyou could not be beaten | oltopalanalmadıhe could not be beaten | biztopalanalmadıqwe could not be beaten | siztopalanalmadığızyou all could not be beaten | alatopalanalmadılathey could not be beaten |
| Ability — simple past | mentopalanaldımmı?was I able to be beaten? | sentopalanaldıŋmı?were you able to be beaten? | oltopalanaldımı?was he able to be beaten? | biztopalanaldıqmı?were we able to be beaten? | siztopalanaldığızmı?were you all able to be beaten? | alatopalanaldılamı?were they able to be beaten? |
| Ability — simple past | mentopalanalmadımmı?couldn't I be beaten? | sentopalanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be beaten? | oltopalanalmadımı?couldn't he be beaten? | biztopalanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be beaten? | siztopalanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be beaten? | alatopalanalmadılamı?couldn't they be beaten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentopalanalğanmaI have been able to be beaten | sentopalanalğansayou have been able to be beaten | oltopalanalğandıhe has been able to be beaten | biztopalanalğanbızwe have been able to be beaten | siztopalanalğansızyou all have been able to be beaten | alatopalanalğandılathey have been able to be beaten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentopalanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be beaten | sentopalanalmağansayou haven't been able to be beaten | oltopalanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be beaten | biztopalanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be beaten | siztopalanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be beaten | alatopalanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be beaten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentopalanalğanmamı? topalanalğanmıma?have I been able to be beaten? | sentopalanalğanmısa?have you been able to be beaten? | oltopalanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be beaten? | biztopalanalğanbızmı? topalanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be beaten? | siztopalanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be beaten? | alatopalanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be beaten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentopalanalmağanmamı? topalanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be beaten? | sentopalanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be beaten? | oltopalanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be beaten? | biztopalanalmağanbızmı? topalanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be beaten? | siztopalanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be beaten? | alatopalanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be beaten? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentopalanalğan edimtopalanalğanemI had been able to be beaten | sentopalanalğan ediŋtopalanalğaneŋyou had been able to be beaten | oltopalanalğan editopalanalğanedhe had been able to be beaten | biztopalanalğan ediktopalanalğanekwe had been able to be beaten | siztopalanalğan edigiztopalanalğanegizyou all had been able to be beaten | alatopalanalğan ediletopalanalğanellethey had been able to be beaten |
| Ability — past perfect | mentopalanalmağan edimtopalanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be beaten | sentopalanalmağan ediŋtopalanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be beaten | oltopalanalmağan editopalanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be beaten | biztopalanalmağan ediktopalanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be beaten | siztopalanalmağan edigiztopalanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be beaten | alatopalanalmağan ediletopalanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be beaten |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentopalanala edimtopalanalaemI could be beaten | sentopalanala ediŋtopalanalaeŋyou could be beaten | oltopalanala editopalanalaedhe could be beaten | biztopalanala ediktopalanalaekwe could be beaten | siztopalanala edigiztopalanalaegizyou all could be beaten | alatopalanala ediletopalanalaellethey could be beaten |
| Ability — past background | mentopalanalmay edimtopalanalmayemI could not be beaten | sentopalanalmay ediŋtopalanalmayeŋyou could not be beaten | oltopalanalmay editopalanalmayedhe could not be beaten | biztopalanalmay ediktopalanalmayekwe could not be beaten | siztopalanalmay edigiztopalanalmayegizyou all could not be beaten | alatopalanalmay ediletopalanalmayellethey could not be beaten |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentopalanalırmaI will be able to be beaten | sentopalanalırsayou will be able to be beaten | oltopalanalırhe will be able to be beaten | biztopalanalırbızwe will be able to be beaten | siztopalanalırsızyou all will be able to be beaten | alatopalanalırlathey will be able to be beaten |
| Ability — future I | mentopalanalmazmaI won't be able to be beaten | sentopalanalmazsayou won't be able to be beaten | oltopalanalmazhe won't be able to be beaten | biztopalanalmazbızwe won't be able to be beaten | siztopalanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be beaten | alatopalanalmazlathey won't be able to be beaten |
| Ability — future I | mentopalanalırmamı? topalanalırmıma?will I be able to be beaten? | sentopalanalırmısa?will you be able to be beaten? | oltopalanalırmı?will he be able to be beaten? | biztopalanalırbızmı? topalanalırmıbız?will we be able to be beaten? | siztopalanalırmısız?will you all be able to be beaten? | alatopalanalırlamı? topalanalırmıla?will they be able to be beaten? |
| Ability — future I | mentopalanalmazmamı? topalanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be beaten? | sentopalanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be beaten? | oltopalanalmazmı?won't he be able to be beaten? | biztopalanalmazbızmı? topalanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be beaten? | siztopalanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be beaten? | alatopalanalmazlamı? topalanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be beaten? |
| Ability — future II | mentopalanallıqmaI am going to be able to be beaten | sentopalanallıqsayou are going to be able to be beaten | oltopalanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be beaten | biztopalanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be beaten | siztopalanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be beaten | alatopalanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be beaten |
| Ability — future II | mentopalanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be beaten | sentopalanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be beaten | oltopalanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be beaten | biztopalanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be beaten | siztopalanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be beaten | alatopalanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be beaten |
| Ability — future II | mentopalanallıqmamı? topalanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be beaten? | sentopalanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be beaten? | oltopalanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be beaten? | biztopalanallıqbızmı? topalanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be beaten? | siztopalanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be beaten? | alatopalanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be beaten? |
| Ability — future II | mentopalanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be beaten? | sentopalanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be beaten? | oltopalanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be beaten? | biztopalanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be beaten? | siztopalanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be beaten? | alatopalanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be beaten? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentopalanalır edimtopalanalır emI would be able to be beaten | sentopalanalır ediŋtopalanalır eŋyou would be able to be beaten | oltopalanalır editopalanalır edhe would be able to be beaten | biztopalanalır ediktopalanalır ekwe would be able to be beaten | siztopalanalır edigiztopalanalır egizyou all would be able to be beaten | alatopalanalır ediletopalanalır ellethey would be able to be beaten |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentopalanalmaz edimtopalanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be beaten | sentopalanalmaz ediŋtopalanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be beaten | oltopalanalmaz editopalanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be beaten | biztopalanalmaz ediktopalanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be beaten | siztopalanalmaz edigiztopalanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be beaten | alatopalanalmaz ediletopalanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be beaten |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentopalanalğıntopalanalğımay you be able to be beaten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentopalanalmağıntopalanalmağımay you not be able to be beaten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentopalanırğa izleymeI want to be beaten | sentopalanırğa izleyseyou want to be beaten | oltopalanırğa izleydihe wants to be beaten | biztopalanırğa izleybizwe want to be beaten | siztopalanırğa izleysizyou all want to be beaten | alatopalanırğa izleydilethey want to be beaten |
| want to | mentopalanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be beaten | sentopalanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be beaten | oltopalanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be beaten | biztopalanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be beaten | siztopalanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be beaten | alatopalanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be beaten |
| would like to | mentopalanırğa süemeI would like to be beaten | sentopalanırğa süeseyou would like to be beaten | oltopalanırğa süedihe would like to be beaten | biztopalanırğa süebizwe would like to be beaten | siztopalanırğa süesizyou all would like to be beaten | alatopalanırğa süedilethey would like to be beaten |
| would like to | mentopalanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be beaten | sentopalanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be beaten | oltopalanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be beaten | biztopalanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be beaten | siztopalanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be beaten | alatopalanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be beaten |
| hope to | mentopalanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be beaten | sentopalanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be beaten | oltopalanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be beaten | biztopalanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be beaten | siztopalanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be beaten | alatopalanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be beaten |
| hope to | mentopalanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be beaten | sentopalanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be beaten | oltopalanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be beaten | biztopalanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be beaten | siztopalanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be beaten | alatopalanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be beaten |
| be about to | mentopalanırğa deb turamaI am about to be beaten | sentopalanırğa deb turasayou are about to be beaten | oltopalanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be beaten | biztopalanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be beaten | siztopalanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be beaten | alatopalanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be beaten |
| be about to | mentopalanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be beaten | sentopalanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be beaten | oltopalanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be beaten | biztopalanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be beaten | siztopalanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be beaten | alatopalanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be beaten |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentopalanırğa kerekmeI need to be beaten | sentopalanırğa kerekseyou need to be beaten | oltopalanırğa kerekdihe needs to be beaten | biztopalanırğa kerekbizwe need to be beaten | siztopalanırğa kereksizyou all need to be beaten | alatopalanırğa kerekdilethey need to be beaten |
| need to | mentopalanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be beaten | sentopalanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be beaten | oltopalanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be beaten | biztopalanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be beaten | siztopalanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be beaten | alatopalanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be beaten |
| have to | menmenŋe topalanırğa tüşediI have to be beaten | sensenŋe topalanırğa tüşediyou have to be beaten | olaŋa topalanırğa tüşedihe has to be beaten | bizbizge topalanırğa tüşediwe have to be beaten | sizsizge topalanırğa tüşediyou all have to be beaten | alaalağa topalanırğa tüşedithey have to be beaten |
| have to | menmenŋe topalanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be beaten | sensenŋe topalanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be beaten | olaŋa topalanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be beaten | bizbizge topalanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be beaten | sizsizge topalanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be beaten | alaalağa topalanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be beaten |
| be obliged to | mentopalanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be beaten | sentopalanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be beaten | oltopalanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be beaten | biztopalanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be beaten | siztopalanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be beaten | alatopalanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be beaten |
| be obliged to | mentopalanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be beaten | sentopalanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be beaten | oltopalanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be beaten | biztopalanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be beaten | siztopalanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be beaten | alatopalanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be beaten |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentopalanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be beaten | sentopalanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be beaten | oltopalanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be beaten | biztopalanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be beaten | siztopalanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be beaten | alatopalanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be beaten |
| have a way to | mentopalanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be beaten | sentopalanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be beaten | oltopalanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be beaten | biztopalanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be beaten | siztopalanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be beaten | alatopalanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be beaten |
| be free to | mentopalanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be beaten | sentopalanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be beaten | oltopalanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be beaten | biztopalanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be beaten | siztopalanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be beaten | alatopalanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be beaten |
| be free to | mentopalanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be beaten | sentopalanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be beaten | oltopalanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be beaten | biztopalanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be beaten | siztopalanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be beaten | alatopalanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be beaten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe topalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be beaten | sensenŋe topalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be beaten | olaŋa topalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be beaten | bizbizge topalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be beaten | sizsizge topalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be beaten | alaalağa topalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be beaten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe topalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be beaten | sensenŋe topalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be beaten | olaŋa topalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be beaten | bizbizge topalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be beaten | sizsizge topalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be beaten | alaalağa topalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be beaten |
| be ready to | mentopalanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be beaten | sentopalanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be beaten | oltopalanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be beaten | biztopalanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be beaten | siztopalanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be beaten | alatopalanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be beaten |
| be ready to | mentopalanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be beaten | sentopalanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be beaten | oltopalanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be beaten | biztopalanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be beaten | siztopalanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be beaten | alatopalanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be beaten |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentopalanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be beaten | sentopalanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be beaten | oltopalanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be beaten | biztopalanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be beaten | siztopalanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be beaten | alatopalanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be beaten |
| try to | mentopalanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be beaten | sentopalanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be beaten | oltopalanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be beaten | biztopalanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be beaten | siztopalanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be beaten | alatopalanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be beaten |
| agree to | mentopalanırğa unaymaI agree to be beaten | sentopalanırğa unaysayou agree to be beaten | oltopalanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be beaten | biztopalanırğa unaybızwe agree to be beaten | siztopalanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be beaten | alatopalanırğa unaydılathey agree to be beaten |
| agree to | mentopalanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be beaten | sentopalanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be beaten | oltopalanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be beaten | biztopalanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be beaten | siztopalanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be beaten | alatopalanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be beaten |
| hurry to | mentopalanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be beaten | sentopalanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be beaten | oltopalanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be beaten | biztopalanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be beaten | siztopalanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be beaten | alatopalanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be beaten |
| hurry to | mentopalanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be beaten | sentopalanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be beaten | oltopalanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be beaten | biztopalanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be beaten | siztopalanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be beaten | alatopalanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be beaten |
| be afraid to | mentopalanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be beaten | sentopalanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be beaten | oltopalanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be beaten | biztopalanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be beaten | siztopalanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be beaten | alatopalanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be beaten |
| be afraid to | mentopalanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be beaten | sentopalanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be beaten | oltopalanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be beaten | biztopalanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be beaten | siztopalanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be beaten | alatopalanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be beaten |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentopalana bolmazmaI can't be being beaten | sentopalana bolmazsayou can't be being beaten | oltopalana bolmazhe can't be being beaten | biztopalana bolmazbızwe can't be being beaten | siztopalana bolmazsızyou all can't be being beaten | alatopalana bolmazlathey can't be being beaten |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentopalanmay bolmazmaI must be being beaten (emphatic) | sentopalanmay bolmazsayou must be being beaten (emphatic) | oltopalanmay bolmazhe must be being beaten (emphatic) | biztopalanmay bolmazbızwe must be being beaten (emphatic) | siztopalanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being beaten (emphatic) | alatopalanmay bolmazlathey must be being beaten (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentopalana turmasamif I don't keep being beaten | sentopalana turmasaŋif you don't keep being beaten | oltopalana turmasaif he doesn't keep being beaten | biztopalana turmasaqif we don't keep being beaten | siztopalana turmasağızif you all don't keep being beaten | alatopalana turmasalaif they don't keep being beaten |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentopalana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being beaten | sentopalana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being beaten | oltopalana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being beaten | biztopalana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being beaten | siztopalana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being beaten | alatopalana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being beaten |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentopalanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) | sentopalanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) | oltopalanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) | biztopalanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) | siztopalanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) | alatopalanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentopalanmay turamaI keep on not being beaten | sentopalanmay turasayou keep on not being beaten | oltopalanmay turadıhe keeps on not being beaten | biztopalanmay turabızwe keep on not being beaten | siztopalanmay turasızyou all keep on not being beaten | alatopalanmay turadılathey keep on not being beaten |
| Progressive — double negation | mentopalanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being beaten | sentopalanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being beaten | oltopalanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being beaten | biztopalanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being beaten | siztopalanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being beaten | alatopalanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being beaten |
| Progressive — double negation | mentopalanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being beaten? | sentopalanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being beaten? | oltopalanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being beaten? | biztopalanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being beaten? | siztopalanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being beaten? | alatopalanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being beaten? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentopalanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been beaten | sentopalanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been beaten | oltopalanŋan bolmazhe can't have been beaten | biztopalanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been beaten | siztopalanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been beaten | alatopalanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been beaten |
| Inference — double negation | mentopalanmağan bolmazmaI must have been beaten (emphatic) | sentopalanmağan bolmazsayou must have been beaten (emphatic) | oltopalanmağan bolmazhe must have been beaten (emphatic) | biztopalanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been beaten (emphatic) | siztopalanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been beaten (emphatic) | alatopalanmağan bolmazlathey must have been beaten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentopalanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been beaten | sentopalanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been beaten | oltopalanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been beaten | biztopalanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been beaten | siztopalanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been beaten | alatopalanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been beaten |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentopalanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been beaten | sentopalanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been beaten | oltopalanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been beaten | biztopalanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been beaten | siztopalanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been beaten | alatopalanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been beaten |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentopalannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be beaten | sentopalannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be beaten | oltopalannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be beaten | biztopalannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be beaten | siztopalannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be beaten | alatopalannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be beaten |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentopalanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be beaten (emphatic) | sentopalanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be beaten (emphatic) | oltopalanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be beaten (emphatic) | biztopalanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be beaten (emphatic) | siztopalanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be beaten (emphatic) | alatopalanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be beaten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentopalannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be beaten | sentopalannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be beaten | oltopalannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be beaten | biztopalannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be beaten | siztopalannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be beaten | alatopalannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be beaten |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentopalanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be beaten | sentopalanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be beaten | oltopalanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be beaten | biztopalanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be beaten | siztopalanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be beaten | alatopalanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be beaten |