tomururğa

/tomururʁa/

1. (v.) to chop up, to hack into pieces, to cut with an axe or a saw

et tomururğa — to chop meat
süyremeleni tomuradıla — they saw the logs into lengths
otun tomururğa — to chop firewood

2. (v.) to destroy completely (fig. )

tilçilikni uwat, tomur — smash and wipe out treachery
jawunu tomurdula — they wiped the enemy out
amanlıqnı tomururğa — to stamp out wrongdoing

Conjugation

Common forms

tomuradıhe is chopping up
tomurduhe chopped up
tomurğandıhe has chopped up
tomururhe will chop up
tomurluqduhe is going to chop up
tomura edihe was chopping up
tomursaif he chops up
tomur!chop up!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of tomururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)he is chopping up	mentomurama	sentomurasa	oltomuradı	biztomurabız	siztomurasız	alatomuradıla
Present (simple & continuous)he is not chopping up	mentomurmayma	sentomurmaysa	oltomurmaydı	biztomurmaybız	siztomurmaysız	alatomurmaydıla
Present (simple & continuous)is he chopping up?	mentomuramıma? tomuramamı?	sentomuramısa?	oltomuramıdı?	biztomuramıbız? tomurabızmı?	siztomuramısız?	alatomuramıdıla?
Present (simple & continuous)isn't he chopping up?	mentomurmaymıma? tomurmaymamı?	sentomurmaymısa?	oltomurmaymıdı?	biztomurmaymıbız? tomurmaybızmı?	siztomurmaymısız?	alatomurmaymıdıla?
Habitual (usually, tends to)he usually chops up	mentomuruwçanma	sentomuruwçansa	oltomuruwçandı	biztomuruwçanbız	siztomuruwçansız	alatomuruwçandıla
Habitual (usually, tends to)he doesn't usually chop up	mentomuruwçan tülme	sentomuruwçan tülse	oltomuruwçan tüldü	biztomuruwçan tülbüz	siztomuruwçan tülsüz	alatomuruwçan tüldüle
Habitual (usually, tends to)does he usually chop up?	mentomuruwçanmıma? tomuruwçanmamı?	sentomuruwçanmısa?	oltomuruwçanmıdı?	biztomuruwçanmıbız? tomuruwçanbızmı?	siztomuruwçanmısız?	alatomuruwçanmıdıla?
Habitual (usually, tends to)doesn't he usually chop up?	mentomuruwçan tülmüme?	sentomuruwçan tülmüse?	oltomuruwçan tülmüdü?	biztomuruwçan tülmübüz?	siztomuruwçan tülmüsüz?	alatomuruwçan tülmüdüle?
Resultative (has become and stays)he has chopped up and remains so			oltomurubdu			alatomurubdula
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Resultative (has become and stays)has he chopped up?			oltomurubmudu?			alatomurubmudula?
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of chopping up	mentomura turama	sentomura turasa	oltomura turadı	biztomura turabız	siztomura turasız	alatomura turadıla
Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of chopping up	mentomura turmayma	sentomura turmaysa	oltomura turmaydı	biztomura turmaybız	siztomura turmaysız	alatomura turmaydıla
Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of chopping up?	mentomura turamıma? tomura turamamı?	sentomura turamısa?	oltomura turamıdı?	biztomura turamıbız? tomura turabızmı?	siztomura turamısız?	alatomura turamıdıla?
Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of chopping up?	mentomura turmaymıma? tomura turmaymamı?	sentomura turmaymısa?	oltomura turmaymıdı?	biztomura turmaymıbız? tomura turmaybızmı?	siztomura turmaymısız?	alatomura turmaymıdıla?
Simple past (definite)he chopped up	mentomurdum	sentomurdung	oltomurdu	biztomurduq	siztomurduğuz	alatomurdula
Simple past (definite)he didn't chop up	mentomurmadım	sentomurmadıng	oltomurmadı	biztomurmadıq	siztomurmadığız	alatomurmadıla
Simple past (definite)did he chop up?	mentomurdummu?	sentomurdungmu?	oltomurdumu?	biztomurduqmu?	siztomurduğuzmu?	alatomurdulamı?
Simple past (definite)didn't he chop up?	mentomurmadımmı?	sentomurmadıngmı?	oltomurmadımı?	biztomurmadıqmı?	siztomurmadığızmı?	alatomurmadılamı?
Perfect (past indefinite)he has chopped up	mentomurğanma	sentomurğansa	oltomurğandı	biztomurğanbız	siztomurğansız	alatomurğandıla
Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't chopped up	mentomurmağanma	sentomurmağansa	oltomurmağandı	biztomurmağanbız	siztomurmağansız	alatomurmağandıla
Perfect (past indefinite)has he chopped up?	mentomurğanmıma? tomurğanmamı?	sentomurğanmısa?	oltomurğanmıdı?	biztomurğanmıbız? tomurğanbızmı?	siztomurğanmısız?	alatomurğanmıdıla?
Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he chopped up?	mentomurmağanmıma? tomurmağanmamı?	sentomurmağanmısa?	oltomurmağanmıdı?	biztomurmağanmıbız? tomurmağanbızmı?	siztomurmağanmısız?	alatomurmağanmıdıla?
Indefinite future (future I)he will chop up	mentomururma	sentomurursa	oltomurur	biztomururbuz	siztomurursuz	alatomururla
Indefinite future (future I)he won't chop up	mentomurmazma	sentomurmazsa	oltomurmaz	biztomurmazbız	siztomurmazsız	alatomurmazla
Indefinite future (future I)will he chop up?	mentomururmuma? tomururmamı?	sentomururmusa?	oltomururmu?	biztomururmubuz? tomururbuzmu?	siztomururmusuz?	alatomururmula?
Indefinite future (future I)won't he chop up?	mentomurmazmıma? tomurmazmamı?	sentomurmazmısa?	oltomurmazmı?	biztomurmazmıbız? tomurmazbızmı?	siztomurmazmısız?	alatomurmazmıla?
Definite future (future II)he is going to chop up	mentomurluqma¹	sentomurluqsa¹	oltomurluqdu¹	biztomurluqbuz¹	siztomurluqsuz¹	alatomurluqdula¹
Definite future (future II)he is not going to chop up	mentomurluq tülme¹	sentomurluq tülse¹	oltomurluq tüldü¹	biztomurluq tülbüz¹	siztomurluq tülsüz¹	alatomurluq tüldüle¹
Definite future (future II)is he going to chop up?	mentomurluqmuma?¹ tomurluqmamı?	sentomurluqmusa?¹	oltomurluqmudu?¹	biztomurluqmubuz?¹ tomurluqbuzmu?	siztomurluqmusuz?¹	alatomurluqmudula?¹
Definite future (future II)isn't he going to chop up?	mentomurluq tülmüme?¹	sentomurluq tülmüse?¹	oltomurluq tülmüdü?¹	biztomurluq tülmübüz?¹	siztomurluq tülmüsüz?¹	alatomurluq tülmüdüle?¹

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tomurruqdu

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of tomururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)he had chopped up	mentomurğan edimtomurğanem	sentomurğan edingtomurğaneng	oltomurğan editomurğaned	biztomurğan ediktomurğanek	siztomurğan edigiztomurğanegiz	alatomurğan ediletomurğanelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't chopped up	mentomurmağan edimtomurmağanem	sentomurmağan edingtomurmağaneng	oltomurmağan editomurmağaned	biztomurmağan ediktomurmağanek	siztomurmağan edigiztomurmağanegiz	alatomurmağan ediletomurmağanelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)he was chopping up	mentomura edimtomuraem	sentomura edingtomuraeng	oltomura editomuraed	biztomura ediktomuraek	siztomura edigiztomuraegiz	alatomura ediletomuraelle
Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't chopping up	mentomurmay edimtomurmayem	sentomurmay edingtomurmayeng	oltomurmay editomurmayed	biztomurmay ediktomurmayek	siztomurmay edigiztomurmayegiz	alatomurmay ediletomurmayelle
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Habitual past (used to)he used to chop up	mentomuruwçan edimtomuruwçanem	sentomuruwçan edingtomuruwçaneng	oltomuruwçan editomuruwçaned	biztomuruwçan ediktomuruwçanek	siztomuruwçan edigiztomuruwçanegiz	alatomuruwçan ediletomuruwçanelle
Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to chop up	mentomuruwçan tül edimtomuruwçan tül em	sentomuruwçan tül edingtomuruwçan tül eng	oltomuruwçan tül editomuruwçan tül ed	biztomuruwçan tül ediktomuruwçan tül ek	siztomuruwçan tül edigiztomuruwçan tül egiz	alatomuruwçan tül ediletomuruwçan tül elle
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had chopped up and remained so			oltomurub edi			alatomurub edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't chopped up			oltomurub tül edi			alatomurub tül edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of chopping up	mentomura tura edimtomura turaem	sentomura tura edingtomura turaeng	oltomura tura editomura turaed	biztomura tura ediktomura turaek	siztomura tura edigiztomura turaegiz	alatomura tura ediletomura turaelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of chopping up	mentomura turmay edimtomura turmayem	sentomura turmay edingtomura turmayeng	oltomura turmay editomura turmayed	biztomura turmay ediktomura turmayek	siztomura turmay edigiztomura turmayegiz	alatomura turmay ediletomura turmayelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Conditional result (would)he would chop up	mentomurur edimtomurur em	sentomurur edingtomurur eng	oltomurur editomurur ed	biztomurur ediktomurur ek	siztomurur edigiztomurur egiz	alatomurur ediletomurur elle
Conditional result (would)he wouldn't chop up	mentomurmaz edimtomurmaz em	sentomurmaz edingtomurmaz eng	oltomurmaz editomurmaz ed	biztomurmaz ediktomurmaz ek	siztomurmaz edigiztomurmaz egiz	alatomurmaz ediletomurmaz elle
Conditional result (would)no such form
Conditional result (would)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)he would have chopped up	mentomurluq edim²tomurluq em	sentomurluq eding²tomurluq eng	oltomurluq edi²tomurluq ed	biztomurluq edik²tomurluq ek	siztomurluq edigiz²tomurluq egiz	alatomurluq edile²tomurluq elle
Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have chopped up	mentomurluq tül edim²tomurluq tül em	sentomurluq tül eding²tomurluq tül eng	oltomurluq tül edi²tomurluq tül ed	biztomurluq tül edik²tomurluq tül ek	siztomurluq tül edigiz²tomurluq tül egiz	alatomurluq tül edile²tomurluq tül elle
Past conditional result (would have)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)no such form

Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tomurruq edi

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of tomururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditionalif he chops up	mentomursam	sentomursang	oltomursa	biztomursaq	siztomursağız	alatomursala
Conditionalif he doesn't chop up	mentomurmasam	sentomurmasang	oltomurmasa	biztomurmasaq	siztomurmasağız	alatomurmasala
Conditionalno such form
Conditionalno such form
Conditional, present realif he is chopping up	mentomura esem	sentomura eseng	oltomura ese	biztomura esek	siztomura esegiz	alatomura esele
Conditional, present realif he is not chopping up	mentomurmay esem	sentomurmay eseng	oltomurmay ese	biztomurmay esek	siztomurmay esegiz	alatomurmay esele
Conditional, present realno such form
Conditional, present realno such form
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he chopped up	mentomursam editomursam ed	sentomursang editomursang ed	oltomursa editomursaed	biztomursaq editomursaq ed	siztomursağız editomursağız ed	alatomursala editomursalaed
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't chop up	mentomurmasam editomurmasam ed	sentomurmasang editomurmasang ed	oltomurmasa editomurmasaed	biztomurmasaq editomurmasaq ed	siztomurmasağız editomurmasağız ed	alatomurmasala editomurmasalaed
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Conditional, definite past³if he chopped up	mentomurdum esem	sentomurdung eseng	oltomurdu ese	biztomurduq esek	siztomurduğuz esegiz	alatomurdula esele
Conditional, definite past³if he didn't chop up	mentomurmadım esem	sentomurmadıng eseng	oltomurmadı ese	biztomurmadıq esek	siztomurmadığız esegiz	alatomurmadıla esele
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, past realif he did chop up (indeed)	mentomurğan esem	sentomurğan eseng	oltomurğan ese	biztomurğan esek	siztomurğan esegiz	alatomurğan esele
Conditional, past realif he didn't chop up (indeed)	mentomurmağan esem	sentomurmağan eseng	oltomurmağan ese	biztomurmağan esek	siztomurmağan esegiz	alatomurmağan esele
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, counterfactualif he had chopped up	mentomurğan bolsam	sentomurğan bolsang	oltomurğan bolsa	biztomurğan bolsaq	siztomurğan bolsağız	alatomurğan bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't chopped up	mentomurmağan bolsam	sentomurmağan bolsang	oltomurmağan bolsa	biztomurmağan bolsaq	siztomurmağan bolsağız	alatomurmağan bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had chopped up	mentomurğan bolsam editomurğan bolsam ed	sentomurğan bolsang editomurğan bolsang ed	oltomurğan bolsa editomurğan bolsaed	biztomurğan bolsaq editomurğan bolsaq ed	siztomurğan bolsağız editomurğan bolsağız ed	alatomurğan bolsala editomurğan bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't chopped up	mentomurmağan bolsam editomurmağan bolsam ed	sentomurmağan bolsang editomurmağan bolsang ed	oltomurmağan bolsa editomurmağan bolsaed	biztomurmağan bolsaq editomurmağan bolsaq ed	siztomurmağan bolsağız editomurmağan bolsağız ed	alatomurmağan bolsala editomurmağan bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Conditional, aoristif he will chop up	mentomurur esem	sentomurur eseng	oltomurur ese	biztomurur esek	siztomurur esegiz	alatomurur esele
Conditional, aoristif he won't chop up	mentomurmaz esem	sentomurmaz eseng	oltomurmaz ese	biztomurmaz esek	siztomurmaz esegiz	alatomurmaz esele
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, futureif he is going to chop up	mentomurluq esem⁴	sentomurluq eseng⁴	oltomurluq ese⁴	biztomurluq esek⁴	siztomurluq esegiz⁴	alatomurluq esele⁴
Conditional, futureif he is not going to chop up	mentomurluq tül esem⁴	sentomurluq tül eseng⁴	oltomurluq tül ese⁴	biztomurluq tül esek⁴	siztomurluq tül esegiz⁴	alatomurluq tül esele⁴
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to chop up	mentomurluq bolsam⁵	sentomurluq bolsang⁵	oltomurluq bolsa⁵	biztomurluq bolsaq⁵	siztomurluq bolsağız⁵	alatomurluq bolsala⁵
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to chop up	mentomurmazlıq bolsam	sentomurmazlıq bolsang	oltomurmazlıq bolsa	biztomurmazlıq bolsaq	siztomurmazlıq bolsağız	alatomurmazlıq bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso tomurdung ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tomurruq ese
Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tomurruq bolsa

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of tomururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)he must be chopping up	mentomura bolurma	sentomura bolursa	oltomura bolur	biztomura bolurbuz	siztomura bolursuz	alatomura bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be chopping up	mentomurmay bolurma	sentomurmay bolursa	oltomurmay bolur	biztomurmay bolurbuz	siztomurmay bolursuz	alatomurmay bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of chopping up	mentomura tura bolurma	sentomura tura bolursa	oltomura tura bolur	biztomura tura bolurbuz	siztomura tura bolursuz	alatomura tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not chopping up	mentomurmay tura bolurma	sentomurmay tura bolursa	oltomurmay tura bolur	biztomurmay tura bolurbuz	siztomurmay tura bolursuz	alatomurmay tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference (must have)he must have chopped up	mentomurğan bolurma	sentomurğan bolursa	oltomurğan bolur	biztomurğan bolurbuz	siztomurğan bolursuz	alatomurğan bolurla
Inference (must have)he must not have chopped up	mentomurmağan bolurma	sentomurmağan bolursa	oltomurmağan bolur	biztomurmağan bolurbuz	siztomurmağan bolursuz	alatomurmağan bolurla
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to chop up	mentomurluq bolurma⁶	sentomurluq bolursa⁶	oltomurluq bolur⁶	biztomurluq bolurbuz⁶	siztomurluq bolursuz⁶	alatomurluq bolurla⁶
Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to chop up	mentomurmazlıq bolurma	sentomurmazlıq bolursa	oltomurmazlıq bolur	biztomurmazlıq bolurbuz	siztomurmazlıq bolursuz	alatomurmazlıq bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tomurruq bolur

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of tomururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it chop up	mentomurayım	sentomur!	oltomursun	biztomurayıq	siztomuruğuz!	alatomursunla
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not chop up	mentomurmayım	sentomurma!	oltomurmasın	biztomurmayıq	siztomurmağız!	alatomurmasınla
Commands & suggestionsshould he chop up?	mentomurayımmı?		oltomursunmu?	biztomurayıqmı?		alatomursunlamı?
Commands & suggestionsshould he not chop up?	mentomurmayımmı?		oltomurmasınmı?	biztomurmayıqmı?		alatomurmasınlamı?
Requestsdo let him/her/it chop up		sentomurçu⁷	oltomursunçu		siztomurçuğuz	alatomursunlaçı
Requestsdo let him/her/it not chop up		sentomurmaçı⁷	oltomurmasınçı		siztomurmaçığız	alatomurmasınlaçı
Requestsno such form
Requestsno such form
Blessings & curses — may you…may you chop up		sentomurğuntomurğu
Blessings & curses — may you…may you not chop up		sentomurmağıntomurmağı
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he chopped up	mentomurğay edim tomurğa edim	sentomurğay eding tomurğa eding	oltomurğay edi tomurğa edi	biztomurğay edik tomurğa edik	siztomurğay edigiz tomurğa edigiz	alatomurğay edile tomurğa edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he did not chop up	mentomurmağay edim tomurmağa edim	sentomurmağay eding tomurmağa eding	oltomurmağay edi tomurmağa edi	biztomurmağay edik tomurmağa edik	siztomurmağay edigiz tomurmağa edigiz	alatomurmağay edile tomurmağa edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to chop up	mentomurmağa qoyayımtomurma qoyayım	sentomurmağa qoy!tomurma qoy!	oltomurmağa qoysuntomurma qoysun	biztomurmağa qoyayıqtomurma qoyayıq	siztomurmağa qoyuğuz!tomurma qoyuğuz!	alatomurmağa qoysunlatomurma qoysunla
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to chop up	mentomurmağa qoymayımtomurma qoymayım	sentomurmağa qoyma!tomurma qoyma!	oltomurmağa qoymasıntomurma qoymasın	biztomurmağa qoymayıqtomurma qoymayıq	siztomurmağa qoymağız!tomurma qoymağız!	alatomurmağa qoymasınlatomurma qoymasınla
Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to chop up?	mentomurmağa qoyayımmı?tomurma qoyayımmı?		oltomurmağa qoysunmu?tomurma qoysunmu?	biztomurmağa qoyayıqmı?tomurma qoyayıqmı?		alatomurmağa qoysunlamı?tomurma qoysunlamı?
Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to chop up?	mentomurmağa qoymayımmı?tomurma qoymayımmı?		oltomurmağa qoymasınmı?tomurma qoymasınmı?	biztomurmağa qoymayıqmı?tomurma qoymayıqmı?		alatomurmağa qoymasınlamı?tomurma qoymasınlamı?
Let someone… (present)he allows someone to chop up	mentomurmağa qoyamatomurma qoyama	sentomurmağa qoyasatomurma qoyasa	oltomurmağa qoyadıtomurma qoyadı	biztomurmağa qoyabıztomurma qoyabız	siztomurmağa qoyasıztomurma qoyasız	alatomurmağa qoyadılatomurma qoyadıla
Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to chop up	mentomurmağa qoymaymatomurma qoymayma	sentomurmağa qoymaysatomurma qoymaysa	oltomurmağa qoymaydıtomurma qoymaydı	biztomurmağa qoymaybıztomurma qoymaybız	siztomurmağa qoymaysıztomurma qoymaysız	alatomurmağa qoymaydılatomurma qoymaydıla
Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to chop up?	mentomurmağa qoyamıma?tomurma qoyamıma?	sentomurmağa qoyamısa?tomurma qoyamısa?	oltomurmağa qoyamıdı?tomurma qoyamıdı?	biztomurmağa qoyamıbız?tomurma qoyamıbız?	siztomurmağa qoyamısız?tomurma qoyamısız?	alatomurmağa qoyamıdıla?tomurma qoyamıdıla?
Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to chop up?	mentomurmağa qoymaymıma?tomurma qoymaymıma?	sentomurmağa qoymaymısa?tomurma qoymaymısa?	oltomurmağa qoymaymıdı?tomurma qoymaymıdı?	biztomurmağa qoymaymıbız?tomurma qoymaymıbız?	siztomurmağa qoymaymısız?tomurma qoymaymısız?	alatomurmağa qoymaymıdıla?tomurma qoymaymıdıla?
Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to chop up	mentomurmağa qoydumtomurma qoydum	sentomurmağa qoydungtomurma qoydung	oltomurmağa qoydutomurma qoydu	biztomurmağa qoyduqtomurma qoyduq	siztomurmağa qoyduğuztomurma qoyduğuz	alatomurmağa qoydulatomurma qoydula
Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to chop up	mentomurmağa qoymadımtomurma qoymadım	sentomurmağa qoymadıngtomurma qoymadıng	oltomurmağa qoymadıtomurma qoymadı	biztomurmağa qoymadıqtomurma qoymadıq	siztomurmağa qoymadığıztomurma qoymadığız	alatomurmağa qoymadılatomurma qoymadıla
Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to chop up?	mentomurmağa qoydummu?tomurma qoydummu?	sentomurmağa qoydungmu?tomurma qoydungmu?	oltomurmağa qoydumu?tomurma qoydumu?	biztomurmağa qoyduqmu?tomurma qoyduqmu?	siztomurmağa qoyduğuzmu?tomurma qoyduğuzmu?	alatomurmağa qoydulamı?tomurma qoydulamı?
Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to chop up?	mentomurmağa qoymadımmı?tomurma qoymadımmı?	sentomurmağa qoymadıngmı?tomurma qoymadıngmı?	oltomurmağa qoymadımı?tomurma qoymadımı?	biztomurmağa qoymadıqmı?tomurma qoymadıqmı?	siztomurmağa qoymadığızmı?tomurma qoymadığızmı?	alatomurmağa qoymadılamı?tomurma qoymadılamı?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of tomururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — presenthe can chop up	mentomuralama	sentomuralasa	oltomuraladı	biztomuralabız	siztomuralasız	alatomuraladıla
Ability — presenthe can't chop up	mentomuralmayma	sentomuralmaysa	oltomuralmaydı	biztomuralmaybız	siztomuralmaysız	alatomuralmaydıla
Ability — presentcan he chop up?	mentomuralamıma? tomuralamamı?	sentomuralamısa?	oltomuralamıdı?	biztomuralamıbız? tomuralabızmı?	siztomuralamısız?	alatomuralamıdıla?
Ability — presentcan't he chop up?	mentomuralmaymıma? tomuralmaymamı?	sentomuralmaymısa?	oltomuralmaymıdı?	biztomuralmaymıbız? tomuralmaybızmı?	siztomuralmaymısız?	alatomuralmaymıdıla?
Ability — if I can…if he can chop up	mentomuralsam	sentomuralsang	oltomuralsa	biztomuralsaq	siztomuralsağız	alatomuralsala
Ability — if I can…if he can't chop up	mentomuralmasam	sentomuralmasang	oltomuralmasa	biztomuralmasaq	siztomuralmasağız	alatomuralmasala
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — simple pasthe was able to chop up	mentomuraldım	sentomuraldıng	oltomuraldı	biztomuraldıq	siztomuraldığız	alatomuraldıla
Ability — simple pasthe could not chop up	mentomuralmadım	sentomuralmadıng	oltomuralmadı	biztomuralmadıq	siztomuralmadığız	alatomuralmadıla
Ability — simple pastwas he able to chop up?	mentomuraldımmı?	sentomuraldıngmı?	oltomuraldımı?	biztomuraldıqmı?	siztomuraldığızmı?	alatomuraldılamı?
Ability — simple pastcouldn't he chop up?	mentomuralmadımmı?	sentomuralmadıngmı?	oltomuralmadımı?	biztomuralmadıqmı?	siztomuralmadığızmı?	alatomuralmadılamı?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to chop up	mentomuralğanma	sentomuralğansa	oltomuralğandı	biztomuralğanbız	siztomuralğansız	alatomuralğandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to chop up	mentomuralmağanma	sentomuralmağansa	oltomuralmağandı	biztomuralmağanbız	siztomuralmağansız	alatomuralmağandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to chop up?	mentomuralğanmıma? tomuralğanmamı?	sentomuralğanmısa?	oltomuralğanmıdı?	biztomuralğanmıbız? tomuralğanbızmı?	siztomuralğanmısız?	alatomuralğanmıdıla?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to chop up?	mentomuralmağanmıma? tomuralmağanmamı?	sentomuralmağanmısa?	oltomuralmağanmıdı?	biztomuralmağanmıbız? tomuralmağanbızmı?	siztomuralmağanmısız?	alatomuralmağanmıdıla?
Ability — past perfecthe had been able to chop up	mentomuralğan edimtomuralğanem	sentomuralğan edingtomuralğaneng	oltomuralğan editomuralğaned	biztomuralğan ediktomuralğanek	siztomuralğan edigiztomuralğanegiz	alatomuralğan ediletomuralğanelle
Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to chop up	mentomuralmağan edimtomuralmağanem	sentomuralmağan edingtomuralmağaneng	oltomuralmağan editomuralmağaned	biztomuralmağan ediktomuralmağanek	siztomuralmağan edigiztomuralmağanegiz	alatomuralmağan ediletomuralmağanelle
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past backgroundhe could chop up	mentomurala edimtomuralaem	sentomurala edingtomuralaeng	oltomurala editomuralaed	biztomurala ediktomuralaek	siztomurala edigiztomuralaegiz	alatomurala ediletomuralaelle
Ability — past backgroundhe could not chop up	mentomuralmay edimtomuralmayem	sentomuralmay edingtomuralmayeng	oltomuralmay editomuralmayed	biztomuralmay ediktomuralmayek	siztomuralmay edigiztomuralmayegiz	alatomuralmay ediletomuralmayelle
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — future Ihe will be able to chop up	mentomuralırma	sentomuralırsa	oltomuralır	biztomuralırbız	siztomuralırsız	alatomuralırla
Ability — future Ihe won't be able to chop up	mentomuralmazma	sentomuralmazsa	oltomuralmaz	biztomuralmazbız	siztomuralmazsız	alatomuralmazla
Ability — future Iwill he be able to chop up?	mentomuralırmıma? tomuralırmamı?	sentomuralırmısa?	oltomuralırmı?	biztomuralırmıbız? tomuralırbızmı?	siztomuralırmısız?	alatomuralırmıla?
Ability — future Iwon't he be able to chop up?	mentomuralmazmıma? tomuralmazmamı?	sentomuralmazmısa?	oltomuralmazmı?	biztomuralmazmıbız? tomuralmazbızmı?	siztomuralmazmısız?	alatomuralmazmıla?
Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to chop up	mentomurallıqma	sentomurallıqsa	oltomurallıqdı	biztomurallıqbız	siztomurallıqsız	alatomurallıqdıla
Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to chop up	mentomurallıq tülme	sentomurallıq tülse	oltomurallıq tüldü	biztomurallıq tülbüz	siztomurallıq tülsüz	alatomurallıq tüldüle
Ability — future IIis he going to be able to chop up?	mentomurallıqmıma? tomurallıqmamı?	sentomurallıqmısa?	oltomurallıqmıdı?	biztomurallıqmıbız? tomurallıqbızmı?	siztomurallıqmısız?	alatomurallıqmıdıla?
Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to chop up?	mentomurallıq tülmüme?	sentomurallıq tülmüse?	oltomurallıq tülmüdü?	biztomurallıq tülmübüz?	siztomurallıq tülmüsüz?	alatomurallıq tülmüdüle?
Ability — would be able to…he would be able to chop up	mentomuralır edimtomuralır em	sentomuralır edingtomuralır eng	oltomuralır editomuralır ed	biztomuralır ediktomuralır ek	siztomuralır edigiztomuralır egiz	alatomuralır ediletomuralır elle
Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to chop up	mentomuralmaz edimtomuralmaz em	sentomuralmaz edingtomuralmaz eng	oltomuralmaz editomuralmaz ed	biztomuralmaz ediktomuralmaz ek	siztomuralmaz edigiztomuralmaz egiz	alatomuralmaz ediletomuralmaz elle
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to chop up		sentomuralğıntomuralğı
Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to chop up		sentomuralmağıntomuralmağı
Second-person optative — abilityno such form
Second-person optative — abilityno such form

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of tomururğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be chopping up	mentomura bolmazma	sentomura bolmazsa	oltomura bolmaz	biztomura bolmazbız	siztomura bolmazsız	alatomura bolmazla
Inference, present — double negationhe must be chopping up (emphatic)	mentomurmay bolmazma	sentomurmay bolmazsa	oltomurmay bolmaz	biztomurmay bolmazbız	siztomurmay bolmazsız	alatomurmay bolmazla
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of chopping up	mentomura tura bolmazma	sentomura tura bolmazsa	oltomura tura bolmaz	biztomura tura bolmazbız	siztomura tura bolmazsız	alatomura tura bolmazla
Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not chopping up (emphatic)	mentomurmay tura bolmazma	sentomurmay tura bolmazsa	oltomurmay tura bolmaz	biztomurmay tura bolmazbız	siztomurmay tura bolmazsız	alatomurmay tura bolmazla
Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not chopping up	mentomurmay turama	sentomurmay turasa	oltomurmay turadı	biztomurmay turabız	siztomurmay turasız	alatomurmay turadıla
Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not chopping up	mentomurmay turmayma	sentomurmay turmaysa	oltomurmay turmaydı	biztomurmay turmaybız	siztomurmay turmaysız	alatomurmay turmaydıla
Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not chopping up?	mentomurmay turmaymıma	sentomurmay turmaymısa	oltomurmay turmaymıdı	biztomurmay turmaymıbız	siztomurmay turmaymısız	alatomurmay turmaymıdıla
Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have chopped up	mentomurğan bolmazma	sentomurğan bolmazsa	oltomurğan bolmaz	biztomurğan bolmazbız	siztomurğan bolmazsız	alatomurğan bolmazla
Inference — double negationhe must have chopped up (emphatic)	mentomurmağan bolmazma	sentomurmağan bolmazsa	oltomurmağan bolmaz	biztomurmağan bolmazbız	siztomurmağan bolmazsız	alatomurmağan bolmazla
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had chopped up	mentomurğan bolmasam	sentomurğan bolmasang	oltomurğan bolmasa	biztomurğan bolmasaq	siztomurğan bolmasağız	alatomurğan bolmasala
Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't chopped up	mentomurmağan bolmasam	sentomurmağan bolmasang	oltomurmağan bolmasa	biztomurmağan bolmasaq	siztomurmağan bolmasağız	alatomurmağan bolmasala
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to chop up	mentomurluq bolmazma	sentomurluq bolmazsa	oltomurluq bolmaz	biztomurluq bolmazbız	siztomurluq bolmazsız	alatomurluq bolmazla
Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to chop up (emphatic)	mentomurmazlıq bolmazma	sentomurmazlıq bolmazsa	oltomurmazlıq bolmaz	biztomurmazlıq bolmazbız	siztomurmazlıq bolmazsız	alatomurmazlıq bolmazla
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to chop up	mentomurluq bolmasam	sentomurluq bolmasang	oltomurluq bolmasa	biztomurluq bolmasaq	siztomurluq bolmasağız	alatomurluq bolmasala
Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to chop up	mentomurmazlıq bolmasam	sentomurmazlıq bolmasang	oltomurmazlıq bolmasa	biztomurmazlıq bolmasaq	siztomurmazlıq bolmasağız	alatomurmazlıq bolmasala