tomurulurğa
/tomurulurʁa/
be chopped, be sawn, be cut into lengths — The passive of tomururğa, used of wood, logs and meat.
- otun tomurula — firewood is being chopped
- süyremele tomurulğandıla — the logs have been sawn into lengths
- otun bügün tomuruldu — the firewood was chopped today
- et üyde tomuruladı — the meat is chopped at home
- çınar terek tomurulğandı — the plane tree has been cut into lengths
Conjugation
Common forms
- tomuruladıhe is being chopped
- tomurulduhe was chopped
- tomurulğandıhe has been chopped
- tomurulurhe will be chopped
- tomurulluqduhe is going to be chopped
- tomurula edihe was being chopped
- tomurulsaif he is chopped
- tomurul!be chopped!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentomurulamaI am being chopped | sentomurulasayou are being chopped | oltomuruladıhe is being chopped | biztomurulabızwe are being chopped | siztomurulasızyou all are being chopped | alatomuruladılathey are being chopped |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentomurulmaymaI am not being chopped | sentomurulmaysayou are not being chopped | oltomurulmaydıhe is not being chopped | biztomurulmaybızwe are not being chopped | siztomurulmaysızyou all are not being chopped | alatomurulmaydılathey are not being chopped |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentomurulamamı? tomurulamıma?am I being chopped? | sentomurulamısa?are you being chopped? | oltomurulamıdı?is he being chopped? | biztomurulabızmı? tomurulamıbız?are we being chopped? | siztomurulamısız?are you all being chopped? | alatomurulamıdıla?are they being chopped? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentomurulmaymamı? tomurulmaymıma?aren't I being chopped? | sentomurulmaymısa?aren't you being chopped? | oltomurulmaymıdı?isn't he being chopped? | biztomurulmaybızmı? tomurulmaymıbız?aren't we being chopped? | siztomurulmaymısız?aren't you all being chopped? | alatomurulmaymıdıla?aren't they being chopped? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentomuruluwçanmaI am usually chopped | sentomuruluwçansayou are usually chopped | oltomuruluwçandıhe is usually chopped | biztomuruluwçanbızwe are usually chopped | siztomuruluwçansızyou all are usually chopped | alatomuruluwçandılathey are usually chopped |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentomurulmawçanmaI am usually not chopped | sentomurulmawçansayou are usually not chopped | oltomurulmawçandıhe is usually not chopped | biztomurulmawçanbızwe are usually not chopped | siztomurulmawçansızyou all are usually not chopped | alatomurulmawçandılathey are usually not chopped |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentomuruluwçanmamı? tomuruluwçanmıma?am I usually chopped? | sentomuruluwçanmısa?are you usually chopped? | oltomuruluwçanmıdı?is he usually chopped? | biztomuruluwçanbızmı? tomuruluwçanmıbız?are we usually chopped? | siztomuruluwçanmısız?are you all usually chopped? | alatomuruluwçanmıdıla?are they usually chopped? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentomurulmawçanmamı? tomurulmawçanmıma?am I usually not chopped? | sentomurulmawçanmısa?are you usually not chopped? | oltomurulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not chopped? | biztomurulmawçanbızmı? tomurulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not chopped? | siztomurulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not chopped? | alatomurulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not chopped? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltomurulubduhe has been chopped and remains so | alatomurulubdulathey have been chopped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltomurulubmudu?has he been chopped? | alatomurulubmudula?have they been chopped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentomurulub turamaI remain chopped | sentomurulub turasayou remain chopped | oltomurulub turadıhe remains chopped | biztomurulub turabızwe remain chopped | siztomurulub turasızyou all remain chopped | alatomurulub turadılathey remain chopped |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentomurulub turmaymaI don't remain chopped | sentomurulub turmaysayou don't remain chopped | oltomurulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain chopped | biztomurulub turmaybızwe don't remain chopped | siztomurulub turmaysızyou all don't remain chopped | alatomurulub turmaydılathey don't remain chopped |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentomurulub turamamı? tomurulub turamıma?do I remain chopped? | sentomurulub turamısa?do you remain chopped? | oltomurulub turamıdı?does he remain chopped? | biztomurulub turabızmı? tomurulub turamıbız?do we remain chopped? | siztomurulub turamısız?do you all remain chopped? | alatomurulub turamıdıla?do they remain chopped? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentomurulub turmaymamı? tomurulub turmaymıma?don't I remain chopped? | sentomurulub turmaymısa?don't you remain chopped? | oltomurulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain chopped? | biztomurulub turmaybızmı? tomurulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain chopped? | siztomurulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain chopped? | alatomurulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain chopped? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentomurula turamaI am in the middle of being chopped | sentomurula turasayou are in the middle of being chopped | oltomurula turadıhe is in the middle of being chopped | biztomurula turabızwe are in the middle of being chopped | siztomurula turasızyou all are in the middle of being chopped | alatomurula turadılathey are in the middle of being chopped |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentomurula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being chopped | sentomurula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being chopped | oltomurula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being chopped | biztomurula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being chopped | siztomurula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being chopped | alatomurula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being chopped |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentomurula turamamı? tomurula turamıma?am I in the middle of being chopped? | sentomurula turamısa?are you in the middle of being chopped? | oltomurula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being chopped? | biztomurula turabızmı? tomurula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being chopped? | siztomurula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being chopped? | alatomurula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being chopped? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentomurula turmaymamı? tomurula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being chopped? | sentomurula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being chopped? | oltomurula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being chopped? | biztomurula turmaybızmı? tomurula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being chopped? | siztomurula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being chopped? | alatomurula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being chopped? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentomuruldumI was chopped | sentomurulduŋyou were chopped | oltomurulduhe was chopped | biztomurulduqwe were chopped | siztomurulduğuzyou all were chopped | alatomuruldulathey were chopped |
| Simple past (definite) | mentomurulmadımI wasn't chopped | sentomurulmadıŋyou weren't chopped | oltomurulmadıhe wasn't chopped | biztomurulmadıqwe weren't chopped | siztomurulmadığızyou all weren't chopped | alatomurulmadılathey weren't chopped |
| Simple past (definite) | mentomuruldummu?was I chopped? | sentomurulduŋmu?were you chopped? | oltomuruldumu?was he chopped? | biztomurulduqmu?were we chopped? | siztomurulduğuzmu?were you all chopped? | alatomuruldulamı?were they chopped? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentomurulmadımmı?wasn't I chopped? | sentomurulmadıŋmı?weren't you chopped? | oltomurulmadımı?wasn't he chopped? | biztomurulmadıqmı?weren't we chopped? | siztomurulmadığızmı?weren't you all chopped? | alatomurulmadılamı?weren't they chopped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentomurulğanmaI have been chopped | sentomurulğansayou have been chopped | oltomurulğandıhe has been chopped | biztomurulğanbızwe have been chopped | siztomurulğansızyou all have been chopped | alatomurulğandılathey have been chopped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentomurulmağanmaI haven't been chopped | sentomurulmağansayou haven't been chopped | oltomurulmağandıhe hasn't been chopped | biztomurulmağanbızwe haven't been chopped | siztomurulmağansızyou all haven't been chopped | alatomurulmağandılathey haven't been chopped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentomurulğanmamı? tomurulğanmıma?have I been chopped? | sentomurulğanmısa?have you been chopped? | oltomurulğanmıdı?has he been chopped? | biztomurulğanbızmı? tomurulğanmıbız?have we been chopped? | siztomurulğanmısız?have you all been chopped? | alatomurulğanmıdıla?have they been chopped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentomurulmağanmamı? tomurulmağanmıma?haven't I been chopped? | sentomurulmağanmısa?haven't you been chopped? | oltomurulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been chopped? | biztomurulmağanbızmı? tomurulmağanmıbız?haven't we been chopped? | siztomurulmağanmısız?haven't you all been chopped? | alatomurulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been chopped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentomurulub turdumI remained chopped | sentomurulub turduŋyou remained chopped | oltomurulub turduhe remained chopped | biztomurulub turduqwe remained chopped | siztomurulub turduğuzyou all remained chopped | alatomurulub turdulathey remained chopped |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentomurulub turmadımI didn't remain chopped | sentomurulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain chopped | oltomurulub turmadıhe didn't remain chopped | biztomurulub turmadıqwe didn't remain chopped | siztomurulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain chopped | alatomurulub turmadılathey didn't remain chopped |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentomurulurmaI will be chopped | sentomurulursayou will be chopped | oltomurulurhe will be chopped | biztomurulurbuzwe will be chopped | siztomurulursuzyou all will be chopped | alatomurulurlathey will be chopped |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentomurulmazmaI won't be chopped | sentomurulmazsayou won't be chopped | oltomurulmazhe won't be chopped | biztomurulmazbızwe won't be chopped | siztomurulmazsızyou all won't be chopped | alatomurulmazlathey won't be chopped |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentomurulurmamı? tomurulurmuma?will I be chopped? | sentomurulurmusa?will you be chopped? | oltomurulurmu?will he be chopped? | biztomurulurbuzmu? tomurulurmubuz?will we be chopped? | siztomurulurmusuz?will you all be chopped? | alatomurulurlamı? tomurulurmula?will they be chopped? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentomurulmazmamı? tomurulmazmıma?won't I be chopped? | sentomurulmazmısa?won't you be chopped? | oltomurulmazmı?won't he be chopped? | biztomurulmazbızmı? tomurulmazmıbız?won't we be chopped? | siztomurulmazmısız?won't you all be chopped? | alatomurulmazlamı? tomurulmazmıla?won't they be chopped? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentomurulluqmaI am going to be chopped | sentomurulluqsayou are going to be chopped | oltomurulluqduhe is going to be chopped | biztomurulluqbuzwe are going to be chopped | siztomurulluqsuzyou all are going to be chopped | alatomurulluqdulathey are going to be chopped |
| Definite future (future II) | mentomurulluq tülmeI am not going to be chopped | sentomurulluq tülseyou are not going to be chopped | oltomurulluq tüldühe is not going to be chopped | biztomurulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be chopped | siztomurulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be chopped | alatomurulluq tüldülethey are not going to be chopped |
| Definite future (future II) | mentomurulluqmamı? tomurulluqmuma?am I going to be chopped? | sentomurulluqmusa?are you going to be chopped? | oltomurulluqmudu?is he going to be chopped? | biztomurulluqbuzmu? tomurulluqmubuz?are we going to be chopped? | siztomurulluqmusuz?are you all going to be chopped? | alatomurulluqmudula?are they going to be chopped? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentomurulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be chopped? | sentomurulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be chopped? | oltomurulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be chopped? | biztomurulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be chopped? | siztomurulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be chopped? | alatomurulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be chopped? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentomurulğan edimtomurulğanemI had been chopped | sentomurulğan ediŋtomurulğaneŋyou had been chopped | oltomurulğan editomurulğanedhe had been chopped | biztomurulğan ediktomurulğanekwe had been chopped | siztomurulğan edigiztomurulğanegizyou all had been chopped | alatomurulğan ediletomurulğanellethey had been chopped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentomurulmağan edimtomurulmağanemI hadn't been chopped | sentomurulmağan ediŋtomurulmağaneŋyou hadn't been chopped | oltomurulmağan editomurulmağanedhe hadn't been chopped | biztomurulmağan ediktomurulmağanekwe hadn't been chopped | siztomurulmağan edigiztomurulmağanegizyou all hadn't been chopped | alatomurulmağan ediletomurulmağanellethey hadn't been chopped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentomurula edimtomurulaemI was being chopped | sentomurula ediŋtomurulaeŋyou were being chopped | oltomurula editomurulaedhe was being chopped | biztomurula ediktomurulaekwe were being chopped | siztomurula edigiztomurulaegizyou all were being chopped | alatomurula ediletomurulaellethey were being chopped |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentomurulmay edimtomurulmayemI wasn't being chopped | sentomurulmay ediŋtomurulmayeŋyou weren't being chopped | oltomurulmay editomurulmayedhe wasn't being chopped | biztomurulmay ediktomurulmayekwe weren't being chopped | siztomurulmay edigiztomurulmayegizyou all weren't being chopped | alatomurulmay ediletomurulmayellethey weren't being chopped |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentomuruluwçan edimtomuruluwçanemI used to be chopped | sentomuruluwçan ediŋtomuruluwçaneŋyou used to be chopped | oltomuruluwçan editomuruluwçanedhe used to be chopped | biztomuruluwçan ediktomuruluwçanekwe used to be chopped | siztomuruluwçan edigiztomuruluwçanegizyou all used to be chopped | alatomuruluwçan ediletomuruluwçanellethey used to be chopped |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentomurulmawçan edimtomurulmawçanemI didn't use to be chopped | sentomurulmawçan ediŋtomurulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be chopped | oltomurulmawçan editomurulmawçanedhe didn't use to be chopped | biztomurulmawçan ediktomurulmawçanekwe didn't use to be chopped | siztomurulmawçan edigiztomurulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be chopped | alatomurulmawçan ediletomurulmawçanellethey didn't use to be chopped |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltomurulub edihe had been chopped and remained so | alatomurulub edilethey had been chopped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltomurulub tül edihe hadn't been chopped | alatomurulub tül edilethey hadn't been chopped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentomurulub tura edimtomurulub turaemI had remained chopped | sentomurulub tura ediŋtomurulub turaeŋyou had remained chopped | oltomurulub tura editomurulub turaedhe had remained chopped | biztomurulub tura ediktomurulub turaekwe had remained chopped | siztomurulub tura edigiztomurulub turaegizyou all had remained chopped | alatomurulub tura ediletomurulub turaellethey had remained chopped |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentomurulub turmay edimtomurulub turmayemI hadn't remained chopped | sentomurulub turmay ediŋtomurulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained chopped | oltomurulub turmay editomurulub turmayedhe hadn't remained chopped | biztomurulub turmay ediktomurulub turmayekwe hadn't remained chopped | siztomurulub turmay edigiztomurulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained chopped | alatomurulub turmay ediletomurulub turmayellethey hadn't remained chopped |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentomurula tura edimtomurula turaemI was in the middle of being chopped | sentomurula tura ediŋtomurula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being chopped | oltomurula tura editomurula turaedhe was in the middle of being chopped | biztomurula tura ediktomurula turaekwe were in the middle of being chopped | siztomurula tura edigiztomurula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being chopped | alatomurula tura ediletomurula turaellethey were in the middle of being chopped |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentomurula turmay edimtomurula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being chopped | sentomurula turmay ediŋtomurula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being chopped | oltomurula turmay editomurula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being chopped | biztomurula turmay ediktomurula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being chopped | siztomurula turmay edigiztomurula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being chopped | alatomurula turmay ediletomurula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being chopped |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentomurulur edimtomurulur emI would be chopped | sentomurulur ediŋtomurulur eŋyou would be chopped | oltomurulur editomurulur edhe would be chopped | biztomurulur ediktomurulur ekwe would be chopped | siztomurulur edigiztomurulur egizyou all would be chopped | alatomurulur ediletomurulur ellethey would be chopped |
| Conditional result (would) | mentomurulmaz edimtomurulmaz emI wouldn't be chopped | sentomurulmaz ediŋtomurulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be chopped | oltomurulmaz editomurulmaz edhe wouldn't be chopped | biztomurulmaz ediktomurulmaz ekwe wouldn't be chopped | siztomurulmaz edigiztomurulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be chopped | alatomurulmaz ediletomurulmaz ellethey wouldn't be chopped |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentomurulluq edimtomurulluq emI would have been chopped | sentomurulluq ediŋtomurulluq eŋyou would have been chopped | oltomurulluq editomurulluq edhe would have been chopped | biztomurulluq ediktomurulluq ekwe would have been chopped | siztomurulluq edigiztomurulluq egizyou all would have been chopped | alatomurulluq ediletomurulluq ellethey would have been chopped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentomurulluq tül edimtomurulluq tül emI wouldn't have been chopped | sentomurulluq tül ediŋtomurulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been chopped | oltomurulluq tül editomurulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been chopped | biztomurulluq tül ediktomurulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been chopped | siztomurulluq tül edigiztomurulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been chopped | alatomurulluq tül ediletomurulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been chopped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentomurulsamif I am chopped | sentomurulsaŋif you are chopped | oltomurulsaif he is chopped | biztomurulsaqif we are chopped | siztomurulsağızif you all are chopped | alatomurulsalaif they are chopped |
| Conditional | mentomurulmasamif I am not chopped | sentomurulmasaŋif you are not chopped | oltomurulmasaif he is not chopped | biztomurulmasaqif we are not chopped | siztomurulmasağızif you all are not chopped | alatomurulmasalaif they are not chopped |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentomurula esemif I am being chopped | sentomurula eseŋif you are being chopped | oltomurula eseif he is being chopped | biztomurula esekif we are being chopped | siztomurula esegizif you all are being chopped | alatomurula eseleif they are being chopped |
| Conditional, present real | mentomurulmay esemif I am not being chopped | sentomurulmay eseŋif you are not being chopped | oltomurulmay eseif he is not being chopped | biztomurulmay esekif we are not being chopped | siztomurulmay esegizif you all are not being chopped | alatomurulmay eseleif they are not being chopped |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentomurulsam editomurulsam edif only I was chopped | sentomurulsaŋ editomurulsaŋ edif only you was chopped | oltomurulsa editomurulsaedif only he was chopped | biztomurulsaq editomurulsaq edif only we was chopped | siztomurulsağız editomurulsağız edif only you all was chopped | alatomurulsala editomurulsalaedif only they was chopped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentomurulmasam editomurulmasam edif only I didn't be chopped | sentomurulmasaŋ editomurulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be chopped | oltomurulmasa editomurulmasaedif only he didn't be chopped | biztomurulmasaq editomurulmasaq edif only we didn't be chopped | siztomurulmasağız editomurulmasağız edif only you all didn't be chopped | alatomurulmasala editomurulmasalaedif only they didn't be chopped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentomurulub tursamif I remain chopped | sentomurulub tursaŋif you remain chopped | oltomurulub tursaif he remains chopped | biztomurulub tursaqif we remain chopped | siztomurulub tursağızif you all remain chopped | alatomurulub tursalaif they remain chopped |
| Durative conditional | mentomurulub turmasamif I don't remain chopped | sentomurulub turmasaŋif you don't remain chopped | oltomurulub turmasaif he doesn't remain chopped | biztomurulub turmasaqif we don't remain chopped | siztomurulub turmasağızif you all don't remain chopped | alatomurulub turmasalaif they don't remain chopped |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentomurulub tura esemif I have remained chopped | sentomurulub tura eseŋif you have remained chopped | oltomurulub tura eseif he has remained chopped | biztomurulub tura esekif we have remained chopped | siztomurulub tura esegizif you all have remained chopped | alatomurulub tura eseleif they have remained chopped |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentomurulub turmay esemif I haven't remained chopped | sentomurulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained chopped | oltomurulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained chopped | biztomurulub turmay esekif we haven't remained chopped | siztomurulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained chopped | alatomurulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained chopped |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentomurula tursamif I keep being chopped | sentomurula tursaŋif you keep being chopped | oltomurula tursaif he keeps being chopped | biztomurula tursaqif we keep being chopped | siztomurula tursağızif you all keep being chopped | alatomurula tursalaif they keep being chopped |
| Progressive conditional | mentomurulmay tursamif I keep on not being chopped | sentomurulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being chopped | oltomurulmay tursaif he keeps on not being chopped | biztomurulmay tursaqif we keep on not being chopped | siztomurulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being chopped | alatomurulmay tursalaif they keep on not being chopped |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentomurula tura esemif I am in the middle of being chopped | sentomurula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being chopped | oltomurula tura eseif he is in the middle of being chopped | biztomurula tura esekif we are in the middle of being chopped | siztomurula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being chopped | alatomurula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being chopped |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentomurulmay tura esemif I keep on not being chopped | sentomurulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being chopped | oltomurulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being chopped | biztomurulmay tura esekif we keep on not being chopped | siztomurulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being chopped | alatomurulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being chopped |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentomuruldum esemif I was chopped | sentomurulduŋ eseŋif you were chopped | oltomuruldu eseif he was chopped | biztomurulduq esekif we were chopped | siztomurulduğuz esegizif you all were chopped | alatomuruldula eseleif they were chopped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentomurulmadım esemif I wasn't chopped | sentomurulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't chopped | oltomurulmadı eseif he wasn't chopped | biztomurulmadıq esekif we weren't chopped | siztomurulmadığız esegizif you all weren't chopped | alatomurulmadıla eseleif they weren't chopped |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentomurulğan esemif I was chopped (indeed) | sentomurulğan eseŋif you were chopped (indeed) | oltomurulğan eseif he was chopped (indeed) | biztomurulğan esekif we were chopped (indeed) | siztomurulğan esegizif you all were chopped (indeed) | alatomurulğan eseleif they were chopped (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentomurulmağan esemif I wasn't chopped (indeed) | sentomurulmağan eseŋif you weren't chopped (indeed) | oltomurulmağan eseif he wasn't chopped (indeed) | biztomurulmağan esekif we weren't chopped (indeed) | siztomurulmağan esegizif you all weren't chopped (indeed) | alatomurulmağan eseleif they weren't chopped (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentomurulğan bolsamif I had been chopped | sentomurulğan bolsaŋif you had been chopped | oltomurulğan bolsaif he had been chopped | biztomurulğan bolsaqif we had been chopped | siztomurulğan bolsağızif you all had been chopped | alatomurulğan bolsalaif they had been chopped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentomurulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been chopped | sentomurulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been chopped | oltomurulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been chopped | biztomurulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been chopped | siztomurulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been chopped | alatomurulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been chopped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentomurulğan bolsam editomurulğan bolsam edif only I had been chopped | sentomurulğan bolsaŋ editomurulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been chopped | oltomurulğan bolsa editomurulğan bolsaedif only he had been chopped | biztomurulğan bolsaq editomurulğan bolsaq edif only we had been chopped | siztomurulğan bolsağız editomurulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been chopped | alatomurulğan bolsala editomurulğan bolsalaedif only they had been chopped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentomurulmağan bolsam editomurulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been chopped | sentomurulmağan bolsaŋ editomurulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been chopped | oltomurulmağan bolsa editomurulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been chopped | biztomurulmağan bolsaq editomurulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been chopped | siztomurulmağan bolsağız editomurulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been chopped | alatomurulmağan bolsala editomurulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been chopped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentomurulur esemif I will be chopped | sentomurulur eseŋif you will be chopped | oltomurulur eseif he will be chopped | biztomurulur esekif we will be chopped | siztomurulur esegizif you all will be chopped | alatomurulur eseleif they will be chopped |
| Conditional, aorist | mentomurulmaz esemif I won't be chopped | sentomurulmaz eseŋif you won't be chopped | oltomurulmaz eseif he won't be chopped | biztomurulmaz esekif we won't be chopped | siztomurulmaz esegizif you all won't be chopped | alatomurulmaz eseleif they won't be chopped |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentomurulluq esemif I am going to be chopped | sentomurulluq eseŋif you are going to be chopped | oltomurulluq eseif he is going to be chopped | biztomurulluq esekif we are going to be chopped | siztomurulluq esegizif you all are going to be chopped | alatomurulluq eseleif they are going to be chopped |
| Conditional, future | mentomurulluq tül esemif I am not going to be chopped | sentomurulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be chopped | oltomurulluq tül eseif he is not going to be chopped | biztomurulluq tül esekif we are not going to be chopped | siztomurulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be chopped | alatomurulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be chopped |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentomurulluq bolsamif I were going to be chopped | sentomurulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be chopped | oltomurulluq bolsaif he were going to be chopped | biztomurulluq bolsaqif we were going to be chopped | siztomurulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be chopped | alatomurulluq bolsalaif they were going to be chopped |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentomurulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be chopped | sentomurulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be chopped | oltomurulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be chopped | biztomurulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be chopped | siztomurulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be chopped | alatomurulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be chopped |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tomurulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentomurula bolurmaI must be being chopped | sentomurula bolursayou must be being chopped | oltomurula bolurhe must be being chopped | biztomurula bolurbuzwe must be being chopped | siztomurula bolursuzyou all must be being chopped | alatomurula bolurlathey must be being chopped |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentomurulmay bolurmaI must not be being chopped | sentomurulmay bolursayou must not be being chopped | oltomurulmay bolurhe must not be being chopped | biztomurulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being chopped | siztomurulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being chopped | alatomurulmay bolurlathey must not be being chopped |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentomurula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being chopped | sentomurula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being chopped | oltomurula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being chopped | biztomurula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being chopped | siztomurula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being chopped | alatomurula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being chopped |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentomurulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being chopped | sentomurulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being chopped | oltomurulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being chopped | biztomurulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being chopped | siztomurulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being chopped | alatomurulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being chopped |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentomurulğan bolurmaI must have been chopped | sentomurulğan bolursayou must have been chopped | oltomurulğan bolurhe must have been chopped | biztomurulğan bolurbuzwe must have been chopped | siztomurulğan bolursuzyou all must have been chopped | alatomurulğan bolurlathey must have been chopped |
| Inference (must have) | mentomurulmağan bolurmaI must not have been chopped | sentomurulmağan bolursayou must not have been chopped | oltomurulmağan bolurhe must not have been chopped | biztomurulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been chopped | siztomurulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been chopped | alatomurulmağan bolurlathey must not have been chopped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentomurulluq bolurmaI must be going to be chopped | sentomurulluq bolursayou must be going to be chopped | oltomurulluq bolurhe must be going to be chopped | biztomurulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be chopped | siztomurulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be chopped | alatomurulluq bolurlathey must be going to be chopped |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentomurulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be chopped | sentomurulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be chopped | oltomurulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be chopped | biztomurulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be chopped | siztomurulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be chopped | alatomurulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be chopped |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentomurulayımlet me be chopped | sentomurul!be chopped! | oltomurulsunlet him be chopped | biztomurulayıqlet's be chopped | siztomuruluğuz!be chopped, you all! | alatomurulsunlalet them be chopped |
| Commands & suggestions | mentomurulmayımlet me not be chopped | sentomurulma!don't be chopped! | oltomurulmasınlet him not be chopped | biztomurulmayıqlet's not be chopped | siztomurulmağız!don't be chopped, you all! | alatomurulmasınlalet them not be chopped |
| Commands & suggestions | mentomurulayımmı?shall I be chopped? | oltomurulsunmu?should he be chopped? | biztomurulayıqmı?shall we be chopped? | alatomurulsunlamı?should they be chopped? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentomurulmayımmı?shall I not be chopped? | oltomurulmasınmı?should he not be chopped? | biztomurulmayıqmı?shall we not be chopped? | alatomurulmasınlamı?should they not be chopped? | ||
| Requests | sentomurulçu2tomurulçunplease be chopped | oltomurulsunçudo let him be chopped | siztomurulçuğuzplease be chopped (plural/polite) | alatomurulsunlaçıdo let them be chopped | ||
| Requests | sentomurulmaçı2tomurulmaçınplease don't be chopped | oltomurulmasınçıdo let him not be chopped | siztomurulmaçığızplease don't be chopped (plural/polite) | alatomurulmasınlaçıdo let them not be chopped | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentomurulğuntomurulğumay you be chopped | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentomurulmağıntomurulmağımay you not be chopped | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentomurulğay edim tomurulğa edimwould that I were chopped | sentomurulğay ediŋ tomurulğa ediŋwould that you were chopped | oltomurulğay edi tomurulğa ediwould that he were chopped | biztomurulğay edik tomurulğa edikwould that we were chopped | siztomurulğay edigiz tomurulğa edigizwould that you all were chopped | alatomurulğay edile tomurulğa edilewould that they were chopped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentomurulmağay edim tomurulmağa edimwould that I were not chopped | sentomurulmağay ediŋ tomurulmağa ediŋwould that you were not chopped | oltomurulmağay edi tomurulmağa ediwould that he were not chopped | biztomurulmağay edik tomurulmağa edikwould that we were not chopped | siztomurulmağay edigiz tomurulmağa edigizwould that you all were not chopped | alatomurulmağay edile tomurulmağa edilewould that they were not chopped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentomurulmağa qoyayımtomurulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be chopped | sentomurulmağa qoy!tomurulma qoy!let someone be chopped! | oltomurulmağa qoysuntomurulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be chopped | biztomurulmağa qoyayıqtomurulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be chopped | siztomurulmağa qoyuğuz!tomurulma qoyuğuz!let someone be chopped, you all! | alatomurulmağa qoysunlatomurulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be chopped |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentomurulmağa qoymayımtomurulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be chopped | sentomurulmağa qoyma!tomurulma qoyma!don't let someone be chopped! | oltomurulmağa qoymasıntomurulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be chopped | biztomurulmağa qoymayıqtomurulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be chopped | siztomurulmağa qoymağız!tomurulma qoymağız!don't let someone be chopped, you all! | alatomurulmağa qoymasınlatomurulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be chopped |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentomurulmağa qoyayımmı?tomurulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be chopped? | oltomurulmağa qoysunmu?tomurulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be chopped? | biztomurulmağa qoyayıqmı?tomurulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be chopped? | alatomurulmağa qoysunlamı?tomurulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be chopped? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentomurulmağa qoymayımmı?tomurulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be chopped? | oltomurulmağa qoymasınmı?tomurulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be chopped? | biztomurulmağa qoymayıqmı?tomurulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be chopped? | alatomurulmağa qoymasınlamı?tomurulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be chopped? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentomurulmağa qoyamatomurulma qoyamaI allow someone to be chopped | sentomurulmağa qoyasatomurulma qoyasayou allow someone to be chopped | oltomurulmağa qoyadıtomurulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be chopped | biztomurulmağa qoyabıztomurulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be chopped | siztomurulmağa qoyasıztomurulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be chopped | alatomurulmağa qoyadılatomurulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be chopped |
| Let someone… (present) | mentomurulmağa qoymaymatomurulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be chopped | sentomurulmağa qoymaysatomurulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be chopped | oltomurulmağa qoymaydıtomurulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be chopped | biztomurulmağa qoymaybıztomurulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be chopped | siztomurulmağa qoymaysıztomurulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be chopped | alatomurulmağa qoymaydılatomurulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be chopped |
| Let someone… (present) | mentomurulmağa qoyamamı?tomurulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be chopped? | sentomurulmağa qoyamısa?tomurulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be chopped? | oltomurulmağa qoyamıdı?tomurulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be chopped? | biztomurulmağa qoyabızmı?tomurulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be chopped? | siztomurulmağa qoyamısız?tomurulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be chopped? | alatomurulmağa qoyamıdıla?tomurulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be chopped? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentomurulmağa qoymaymamı?tomurulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be chopped? | sentomurulmağa qoymaymısa?tomurulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be chopped? | oltomurulmağa qoymaymıdı?tomurulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be chopped? | biztomurulmağa qoymaybızmı?tomurulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be chopped? | siztomurulmağa qoymaymısız?tomurulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be chopped? | alatomurulmağa qoymaymıdıla?tomurulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be chopped? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentomurulmağa qoydumtomurulma qoydumI allowed someone to be chopped | sentomurulmağa qoyduŋtomurulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be chopped | oltomurulmağa qoydutomurulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be chopped | biztomurulmağa qoyduqtomurulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be chopped | siztomurulmağa qoyduğuztomurulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be chopped | alatomurulmağa qoydulatomurulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be chopped |
| Let someone… (past) | mentomurulmağa qoymadımtomurulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be chopped | sentomurulmağa qoymadıŋtomurulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be chopped | oltomurulmağa qoymadıtomurulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be chopped | biztomurulmağa qoymadıqtomurulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be chopped | siztomurulmağa qoymadığıztomurulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be chopped | alatomurulmağa qoymadılatomurulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be chopped |
| Let someone… (past) | mentomurulmağa qoydummu?tomurulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be chopped? | sentomurulmağa qoyduŋmu?tomurulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be chopped? | oltomurulmağa qoydumu?tomurulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be chopped? | biztomurulmağa qoyduqmu?tomurulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be chopped? | siztomurulmağa qoyduğuzmu?tomurulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be chopped? | alatomurulmağa qoydulamı?tomurulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be chopped? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentomurulmağa qoymadımmı?tomurulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be chopped? | sentomurulmağa qoymadıŋmı?tomurulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be chopped? | oltomurulmağa qoymadımı?tomurulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be chopped? | biztomurulmağa qoymadıqmı?tomurulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be chopped? | siztomurulmağa qoymadığızmı?tomurulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be chopped? | alatomurulmağa qoymadılamı?tomurulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be chopped? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tomurulalırğa be able to be chopped · tomurulalmazğa be unable to be chopped
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentomurulalamaI can be chopped | sentomurulalasayou can be chopped | oltomurulaladıhe can be chopped | biztomurulalabızwe can be chopped | siztomurulalasızyou all can be chopped | alatomurulaladılathey can be chopped |
| Ability — present | mentomurulalmaymaI can't be chopped | sentomurulalmaysayou can't be chopped | oltomurulalmaydıhe can't be chopped | biztomurulalmaybızwe can't be chopped | siztomurulalmaysızyou all can't be chopped | alatomurulalmaydılathey can't be chopped |
| Ability — present | mentomurulalamamı? tomurulalamıma?can I be chopped? | sentomurulalamısa?can you be chopped? | oltomurulalamıdı?can he be chopped? | biztomurulalabızmı? tomurulalamıbız?can we be chopped? | siztomurulalamısız?can you all be chopped? | alatomurulalamıdıla?can they be chopped? |
| Ability — present | mentomurulalmaymamı? tomurulalmaymıma?can't I be chopped? | sentomurulalmaymısa?can't you be chopped? | oltomurulalmaymıdı?can't he be chopped? | biztomurulalmaybızmı? tomurulalmaymıbız?can't we be chopped? | siztomurulalmaymısız?can't you all be chopped? | alatomurulalmaymıdıla?can't they be chopped? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentomurulalsamif I can be chopped | sentomurulalsaŋif you can be chopped | oltomurulalsaif he can be chopped | biztomurulalsaqif we can be chopped | siztomurulalsağızif you all can be chopped | alatomurulalsalaif they can be chopped |
| Ability — if I can… | mentomurulalmasamif I can't be chopped | sentomurulalmasaŋif you can't be chopped | oltomurulalmasaif he can't be chopped | biztomurulalmasaqif we can't be chopped | siztomurulalmasağızif you all can't be chopped | alatomurulalmasalaif they can't be chopped |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentomurulaldımI was able to be chopped | sentomurulaldıŋyou were able to be chopped | oltomurulaldıhe was able to be chopped | biztomurulaldıqwe were able to be chopped | siztomurulaldığızyou all were able to be chopped | alatomurulaldılathey were able to be chopped |
| Ability — simple past | mentomurulalmadımI could not be chopped | sentomurulalmadıŋyou could not be chopped | oltomurulalmadıhe could not be chopped | biztomurulalmadıqwe could not be chopped | siztomurulalmadığızyou all could not be chopped | alatomurulalmadılathey could not be chopped |
| Ability — simple past | mentomurulaldımmı?was I able to be chopped? | sentomurulaldıŋmı?were you able to be chopped? | oltomurulaldımı?was he able to be chopped? | biztomurulaldıqmı?were we able to be chopped? | siztomurulaldığızmı?were you all able to be chopped? | alatomurulaldılamı?were they able to be chopped? |
| Ability — simple past | mentomurulalmadımmı?couldn't I be chopped? | sentomurulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be chopped? | oltomurulalmadımı?couldn't he be chopped? | biztomurulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be chopped? | siztomurulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be chopped? | alatomurulalmadılamı?couldn't they be chopped? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentomurulalğanmaI have been able to be chopped | sentomurulalğansayou have been able to be chopped | oltomurulalğandıhe has been able to be chopped | biztomurulalğanbızwe have been able to be chopped | siztomurulalğansızyou all have been able to be chopped | alatomurulalğandılathey have been able to be chopped |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentomurulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be chopped | sentomurulalmağansayou haven't been able to be chopped | oltomurulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be chopped | biztomurulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be chopped | siztomurulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be chopped | alatomurulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be chopped |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentomurulalğanmamı? tomurulalğanmıma?have I been able to be chopped? | sentomurulalğanmısa?have you been able to be chopped? | oltomurulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be chopped? | biztomurulalğanbızmı? tomurulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be chopped? | siztomurulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be chopped? | alatomurulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be chopped? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentomurulalmağanmamı? tomurulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be chopped? | sentomurulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be chopped? | oltomurulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be chopped? | biztomurulalmağanbızmı? tomurulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be chopped? | siztomurulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be chopped? | alatomurulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be chopped? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentomurulalğan edimtomurulalğanemI had been able to be chopped | sentomurulalğan ediŋtomurulalğaneŋyou had been able to be chopped | oltomurulalğan editomurulalğanedhe had been able to be chopped | biztomurulalğan ediktomurulalğanekwe had been able to be chopped | siztomurulalğan edigiztomurulalğanegizyou all had been able to be chopped | alatomurulalğan ediletomurulalğanellethey had been able to be chopped |
| Ability — past perfect | mentomurulalmağan edimtomurulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be chopped | sentomurulalmağan ediŋtomurulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be chopped | oltomurulalmağan editomurulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be chopped | biztomurulalmağan ediktomurulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be chopped | siztomurulalmağan edigiztomurulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be chopped | alatomurulalmağan ediletomurulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be chopped |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentomurulala edimtomurulalaemI could be chopped | sentomurulala ediŋtomurulalaeŋyou could be chopped | oltomurulala editomurulalaedhe could be chopped | biztomurulala ediktomurulalaekwe could be chopped | siztomurulala edigiztomurulalaegizyou all could be chopped | alatomurulala ediletomurulalaellethey could be chopped |
| Ability — past background | mentomurulalmay edimtomurulalmayemI could not be chopped | sentomurulalmay ediŋtomurulalmayeŋyou could not be chopped | oltomurulalmay editomurulalmayedhe could not be chopped | biztomurulalmay ediktomurulalmayekwe could not be chopped | siztomurulalmay edigiztomurulalmayegizyou all could not be chopped | alatomurulalmay ediletomurulalmayellethey could not be chopped |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentomurulalırmaI will be able to be chopped | sentomurulalırsayou will be able to be chopped | oltomurulalırhe will be able to be chopped | biztomurulalırbızwe will be able to be chopped | siztomurulalırsızyou all will be able to be chopped | alatomurulalırlathey will be able to be chopped |
| Ability — future I | mentomurulalmazmaI won't be able to be chopped | sentomurulalmazsayou won't be able to be chopped | oltomurulalmazhe won't be able to be chopped | biztomurulalmazbızwe won't be able to be chopped | siztomurulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be chopped | alatomurulalmazlathey won't be able to be chopped |
| Ability — future I | mentomurulalırmamı? tomurulalırmıma?will I be able to be chopped? | sentomurulalırmısa?will you be able to be chopped? | oltomurulalırmı?will he be able to be chopped? | biztomurulalırbızmı? tomurulalırmıbız?will we be able to be chopped? | siztomurulalırmısız?will you all be able to be chopped? | alatomurulalırlamı? tomurulalırmıla?will they be able to be chopped? |
| Ability — future I | mentomurulalmazmamı? tomurulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be chopped? | sentomurulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be chopped? | oltomurulalmazmı?won't he be able to be chopped? | biztomurulalmazbızmı? tomurulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be chopped? | siztomurulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be chopped? | alatomurulalmazlamı? tomurulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be chopped? |
| Ability — future II | mentomurulallıqmaI am going to be able to be chopped | sentomurulallıqsayou are going to be able to be chopped | oltomurulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be chopped | biztomurulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be chopped | siztomurulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be chopped | alatomurulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be chopped |
| Ability — future II | mentomurulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be chopped | sentomurulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be chopped | oltomurulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be chopped | biztomurulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be chopped | siztomurulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be chopped | alatomurulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be chopped |
| Ability — future II | mentomurulallıqmamı? tomurulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be chopped? | sentomurulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be chopped? | oltomurulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be chopped? | biztomurulallıqbızmı? tomurulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be chopped? | siztomurulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be chopped? | alatomurulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be chopped? |
| Ability — future II | mentomurulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be chopped? | sentomurulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be chopped? | oltomurulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be chopped? | biztomurulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be chopped? | siztomurulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be chopped? | alatomurulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be chopped? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentomurulalır edimtomurulalır emI would be able to be chopped | sentomurulalır ediŋtomurulalır eŋyou would be able to be chopped | oltomurulalır editomurulalır edhe would be able to be chopped | biztomurulalır ediktomurulalır ekwe would be able to be chopped | siztomurulalır edigiztomurulalır egizyou all would be able to be chopped | alatomurulalır ediletomurulalır ellethey would be able to be chopped |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentomurulalmaz edimtomurulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be chopped | sentomurulalmaz ediŋtomurulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be chopped | oltomurulalmaz editomurulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be chopped | biztomurulalmaz ediktomurulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be chopped | siztomurulalmaz edigiztomurulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be chopped | alatomurulalmaz ediletomurulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be chopped |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentomurulalğıntomurulalğımay you be able to be chopped | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentomurulalmağıntomurulalmağımay you not be able to be chopped | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentomurulurğa izleymeI want to be chopped | sentomurulurğa izleyseyou want to be chopped | oltomurulurğa izleydihe wants to be chopped | biztomurulurğa izleybizwe want to be chopped | siztomurulurğa izleysizyou all want to be chopped | alatomurulurğa izleydilethey want to be chopped |
| want to | mentomurulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be chopped | sentomurulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be chopped | oltomurulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be chopped | biztomurulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be chopped | siztomurulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be chopped | alatomurulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be chopped |
| would like to | mentomurulurğa süemeI would like to be chopped | sentomurulurğa süeseyou would like to be chopped | oltomurulurğa süedihe would like to be chopped | biztomurulurğa süebizwe would like to be chopped | siztomurulurğa süesizyou all would like to be chopped | alatomurulurğa süedilethey would like to be chopped |
| would like to | mentomurulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be chopped | sentomurulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be chopped | oltomurulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be chopped | biztomurulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be chopped | siztomurulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be chopped | alatomurulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be chopped |
| hope to | mentomurulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be chopped | sentomurulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be chopped | oltomurulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be chopped | biztomurulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be chopped | siztomurulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be chopped | alatomurulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be chopped |
| hope to | mentomurulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be chopped | sentomurulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be chopped | oltomurulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be chopped | biztomurulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be chopped | siztomurulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be chopped | alatomurulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be chopped |
| be about to | mentomurulurğa deb turamaI am about to be chopped | sentomurulurğa deb turasayou are about to be chopped | oltomurulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be chopped | biztomurulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be chopped | siztomurulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be chopped | alatomurulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be chopped |
| be about to | mentomurulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be chopped | sentomurulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be chopped | oltomurulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be chopped | biztomurulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be chopped | siztomurulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be chopped | alatomurulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be chopped |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentomurulurğa kerekmeI need to be chopped | sentomurulurğa kerekseyou need to be chopped | oltomurulurğa kerekdihe needs to be chopped | biztomurulurğa kerekbizwe need to be chopped | siztomurulurğa kereksizyou all need to be chopped | alatomurulurğa kerekdilethey need to be chopped |
| need to | mentomurulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be chopped | sentomurulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be chopped | oltomurulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be chopped | biztomurulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be chopped | siztomurulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be chopped | alatomurulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be chopped |
| have to | menmenŋe tomurulurğa tüşediI have to be chopped | sensenŋe tomurulurğa tüşediyou have to be chopped | olaŋa tomurulurğa tüşedihe has to be chopped | bizbizge tomurulurğa tüşediwe have to be chopped | sizsizge tomurulurğa tüşediyou all have to be chopped | alaalağa tomurulurğa tüşedithey have to be chopped |
| have to | menmenŋe tomurulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be chopped | sensenŋe tomurulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be chopped | olaŋa tomurulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be chopped | bizbizge tomurulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be chopped | sizsizge tomurulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be chopped | alaalağa tomurulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be chopped |
| be obliged to | mentomurulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be chopped | sentomurulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be chopped | oltomurulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be chopped | biztomurulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be chopped | siztomurulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be chopped | alatomurulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be chopped |
| be obliged to | mentomurulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be chopped | sentomurulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be chopped | oltomurulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be chopped | biztomurulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be chopped | siztomurulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be chopped | alatomurulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be chopped |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentomurulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be chopped | sentomurulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be chopped | oltomurulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be chopped | biztomurulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be chopped | siztomurulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be chopped | alatomurulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be chopped |
| have a way to | mentomurulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be chopped | sentomurulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be chopped | oltomurulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be chopped | biztomurulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be chopped | siztomurulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be chopped | alatomurulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be chopped |
| be free to | mentomurulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be chopped | sentomurulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be chopped | oltomurulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be chopped | biztomurulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be chopped | siztomurulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be chopped | alatomurulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be chopped |
| be free to | mentomurulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be chopped | sentomurulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be chopped | oltomurulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be chopped | biztomurulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be chopped | siztomurulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be chopped | alatomurulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be chopped |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tomurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be chopped | sensenŋe tomurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be chopped | olaŋa tomurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be chopped | bizbizge tomurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be chopped | sizsizge tomurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be chopped | alaalağa tomurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be chopped |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tomurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be chopped | sensenŋe tomurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be chopped | olaŋa tomurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be chopped | bizbizge tomurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be chopped | sizsizge tomurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be chopped | alaalağa tomurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be chopped |
| be ready to | mentomurulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be chopped | sentomurulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be chopped | oltomurulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be chopped | biztomurulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be chopped | siztomurulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be chopped | alatomurulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be chopped |
| be ready to | mentomurulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be chopped | sentomurulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be chopped | oltomurulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be chopped | biztomurulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be chopped | siztomurulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be chopped | alatomurulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be chopped |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentomurulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be chopped | sentomurulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be chopped | oltomurulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be chopped | biztomurulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be chopped | siztomurulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be chopped | alatomurulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be chopped |
| try to | mentomurulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be chopped | sentomurulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be chopped | oltomurulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be chopped | biztomurulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be chopped | siztomurulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be chopped | alatomurulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be chopped |
| agree to | mentomurulurğa unaymaI agree to be chopped | sentomurulurğa unaysayou agree to be chopped | oltomurulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be chopped | biztomurulurğa unaybızwe agree to be chopped | siztomurulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be chopped | alatomurulurğa unaydılathey agree to be chopped |
| agree to | mentomurulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be chopped | sentomurulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be chopped | oltomurulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be chopped | biztomurulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be chopped | siztomurulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be chopped | alatomurulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be chopped |
| hurry to | mentomurulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be chopped | sentomurulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be chopped | oltomurulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be chopped | biztomurulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be chopped | siztomurulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be chopped | alatomurulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be chopped |
| hurry to | mentomurulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be chopped | sentomurulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be chopped | oltomurulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be chopped | biztomurulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be chopped | siztomurulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be chopped | alatomurulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be chopped |
| be afraid to | mentomurulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be chopped | sentomurulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be chopped | oltomurulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be chopped | biztomurulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be chopped | siztomurulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be chopped | alatomurulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be chopped |
| be afraid to | mentomurulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be chopped | sentomurulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be chopped | oltomurulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be chopped | biztomurulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be chopped | siztomurulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be chopped | alatomurulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be chopped |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentomurula bolmazmaI can't be being chopped | sentomurula bolmazsayou can't be being chopped | oltomurula bolmazhe can't be being chopped | biztomurula bolmazbızwe can't be being chopped | siztomurula bolmazsızyou all can't be being chopped | alatomurula bolmazlathey can't be being chopped |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentomurulmay bolmazmaI must be being chopped (emphatic) | sentomurulmay bolmazsayou must be being chopped (emphatic) | oltomurulmay bolmazhe must be being chopped (emphatic) | biztomurulmay bolmazbızwe must be being chopped (emphatic) | siztomurulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being chopped (emphatic) | alatomurulmay bolmazlathey must be being chopped (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentomurula turmasamif I don't keep being chopped | sentomurula turmasaŋif you don't keep being chopped | oltomurula turmasaif he doesn't keep being chopped | biztomurula turmasaqif we don't keep being chopped | siztomurula turmasağızif you all don't keep being chopped | alatomurula turmasalaif they don't keep being chopped |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentomurula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being chopped | sentomurula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being chopped | oltomurula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being chopped | biztomurula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being chopped | siztomurula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being chopped | alatomurula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being chopped |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentomurulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being chopped (emphatic) | sentomurulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being chopped (emphatic) | oltomurulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being chopped (emphatic) | biztomurulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being chopped (emphatic) | siztomurulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being chopped (emphatic) | alatomurulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being chopped (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentomurulmay turamaI keep on not being chopped | sentomurulmay turasayou keep on not being chopped | oltomurulmay turadıhe keeps on not being chopped | biztomurulmay turabızwe keep on not being chopped | siztomurulmay turasızyou all keep on not being chopped | alatomurulmay turadılathey keep on not being chopped |
| Progressive — double negation | mentomurulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being chopped | sentomurulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being chopped | oltomurulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being chopped | biztomurulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being chopped | siztomurulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being chopped | alatomurulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being chopped |
| Progressive — double negation | mentomurulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being chopped? | sentomurulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being chopped? | oltomurulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being chopped? | biztomurulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being chopped? | siztomurulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being chopped? | alatomurulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being chopped? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentomurulğan bolmazmaI can't have been chopped | sentomurulğan bolmazsayou can't have been chopped | oltomurulğan bolmazhe can't have been chopped | biztomurulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been chopped | siztomurulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been chopped | alatomurulğan bolmazlathey can't have been chopped |
| Inference — double negation | mentomurulmağan bolmazmaI must have been chopped (emphatic) | sentomurulmağan bolmazsayou must have been chopped (emphatic) | oltomurulmağan bolmazhe must have been chopped (emphatic) | biztomurulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been chopped (emphatic) | siztomurulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been chopped (emphatic) | alatomurulmağan bolmazlathey must have been chopped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentomurulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been chopped | sentomurulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been chopped | oltomurulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been chopped | biztomurulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been chopped | siztomurulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been chopped | alatomurulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been chopped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentomurulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been chopped | sentomurulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been chopped | oltomurulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been chopped | biztomurulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been chopped | siztomurulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been chopped | alatomurulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been chopped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentomurulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be chopped | sentomurulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be chopped | oltomurulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be chopped | biztomurulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be chopped | siztomurulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be chopped | alatomurulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be chopped |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentomurulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be chopped (emphatic) | sentomurulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be chopped (emphatic) | oltomurulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be chopped (emphatic) | biztomurulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be chopped (emphatic) | siztomurulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be chopped (emphatic) | alatomurulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be chopped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentomurulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be chopped | sentomurulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be chopped | oltomurulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be chopped | biztomurulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be chopped | siztomurulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be chopped | alatomurulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be chopped |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentomurulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be chopped | sentomurulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be chopped | oltomurulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be chopped | biztomurulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be chopped | siztomurulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be chopped | alatomurulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be chopped |