tohtaşdırırğa
/toxtaʃdɯrɯrʁa/
1. establish, determine, fix, settle
- sawğalanı tohtaşdırırğa — to fix the prizes
- bağanı tohtaşdırdıla — they fixed the price
- buğanı bağasın tohtaşdırırğa küreşebiz — we are trying to fix the price of the bull
- tüber jerlerin tohtaşdırdıla — they settled where they would meet
- toy künnü tohtaşdırırğa kerekdi — the wedding day needs to be fixed
2. agree on, come to terms about
- söznü alay tohtaşdırğanbız — we agreed on it that way
- işni tohtaşdırdıq — we came to terms about the matter
- künün tohtaşdırdıla — they agreed on its day
Conjugation
Common forms
- tohtaşdıradıhe is establishing
- tohtaşdırdıhe established
- tohtaşdırğandıhe has established
- tohtaşdırırhe will establish
- tohtaşdırlıqdıhe is going to establish
- tohtaşdıra edihe was establishing
- tohtaşdırsaif he establishes
- tohtaşdır!establish!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentohtaşdıramaI am establishing | sentohtaşdırasayou are establishing | oltohtaşdıradıhe is establishing | biztohtaşdırabızwe are establishing | siztohtaşdırasızyou all are establishing | alatohtaşdıradılathey are establishing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentohtaşdırmaymaI am not establishing | sentohtaşdırmaysayou are not establishing | oltohtaşdırmaydıhe is not establishing | biztohtaşdırmaybızwe are not establishing | siztohtaşdırmaysızyou all are not establishing | alatohtaşdırmaydılathey are not establishing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentohtaşdıramamı? tohtaşdıramıma?am I establishing? | sentohtaşdıramısa?are you establishing? | oltohtaşdıramıdı?is he establishing? | biztohtaşdırabızmı? tohtaşdıramıbız?are we establishing? | siztohtaşdıramısız?are you all establishing? | alatohtaşdıramıdıla?are they establishing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentohtaşdırmaymamı? tohtaşdırmaymıma?aren't I establishing? | sentohtaşdırmaymısa?aren't you establishing? | oltohtaşdırmaymıdı?isn't he establishing? | biztohtaşdırmaybızmı? tohtaşdırmaymıbız?aren't we establishing? | siztohtaşdırmaymısız?aren't you all establishing? | alatohtaşdırmaymıdıla?aren't they establishing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentohtaşdırıwçanmaI usually establish | sentohtaşdırıwçansayou usually establish | oltohtaşdırıwçandıhe usually establishes | biztohtaşdırıwçanbızwe usually establish | siztohtaşdırıwçansızyou all usually establish | alatohtaşdırıwçandılathey usually establish |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentohtaşdırmawçanmaI usually don't establish | sentohtaşdırmawçansayou usually don't establish | oltohtaşdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't establish | biztohtaşdırmawçanbızwe usually don't establish | siztohtaşdırmawçansızyou all usually don't establish | alatohtaşdırmawçandılathey usually don't establish |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentohtaşdırıwçanmamı? tohtaşdırıwçanmıma?do I usually establish? | sentohtaşdırıwçanmısa?do you usually establish? | oltohtaşdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually establish? | biztohtaşdırıwçanbızmı? tohtaşdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually establish? | siztohtaşdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually establish? | alatohtaşdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually establish? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentohtaşdırmawçanmamı? tohtaşdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not establish? | sentohtaşdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not establish? | oltohtaşdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not establish? | biztohtaşdırmawçanbızmı? tohtaşdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not establish? | siztohtaşdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not establish? | alatohtaşdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not establish? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltohtaşdırıbdıhe has established and remains so | alatohtaşdırıbdılathey have established and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltohtaşdırıbmıdı?has he established? | alatohtaşdırıbmıdıla?have they established? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentohtaşdırıb turamaI keep establishing | sentohtaşdırıb turasayou keep establishing | oltohtaşdırıb turadıhe keeps establishing | biztohtaşdırıb turabızwe keep establishing | siztohtaşdırıb turasızyou all keep establishing | alatohtaşdırıb turadılathey keep establishing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentohtaşdırıb turmaymaI don't keep establishing | sentohtaşdırıb turmaysayou don't keep establishing | oltohtaşdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep establishing | biztohtaşdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep establishing | siztohtaşdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep establishing | alatohtaşdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep establishing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentohtaşdırıb turamamı? tohtaşdırıb turamıma?do I keep establishing? | sentohtaşdırıb turamısa?do you keep establishing? | oltohtaşdırıb turamıdı?does he keep establishing? | biztohtaşdırıb turabızmı? tohtaşdırıb turamıbız?do we keep establishing? | siztohtaşdırıb turamısız?do you all keep establishing? | alatohtaşdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep establishing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentohtaşdırıb turmaymamı? tohtaşdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep establishing? | sentohtaşdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep establishing? | oltohtaşdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep establishing? | biztohtaşdırıb turmaybızmı? tohtaşdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep establishing? | siztohtaşdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep establishing? | alatohtaşdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep establishing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentohtaşdıra turamaI am in the middle of establishing | sentohtaşdıra turasayou are in the middle of establishing | oltohtaşdıra turadıhe is in the middle of establishing | biztohtaşdıra turabızwe are in the middle of establishing | siztohtaşdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of establishing | alatohtaşdıra turadılathey are in the middle of establishing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentohtaşdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of establishing | sentohtaşdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of establishing | oltohtaşdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of establishing | biztohtaşdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of establishing | siztohtaşdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of establishing | alatohtaşdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of establishing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentohtaşdıra turamamı? tohtaşdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of establishing? | sentohtaşdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of establishing? | oltohtaşdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of establishing? | biztohtaşdıra turabızmı? tohtaşdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of establishing? | siztohtaşdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of establishing? | alatohtaşdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of establishing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentohtaşdıra turmaymamı? tohtaşdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of establishing? | sentohtaşdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of establishing? | oltohtaşdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of establishing? | biztohtaşdıra turmaybızmı? tohtaşdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of establishing? | siztohtaşdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of establishing? | alatohtaşdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of establishing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentohtaşdırdımI established | sentohtaşdırdıŋyou established | oltohtaşdırdıhe established | biztohtaşdırdıqwe established | siztohtaşdırdığızyou all established | alatohtaşdırdılathey established |
| Simple past (definite) | mentohtaşdırmadımI didn't establish | sentohtaşdırmadıŋyou didn't establish | oltohtaşdırmadıhe didn't establish | biztohtaşdırmadıqwe didn't establish | siztohtaşdırmadığızyou all didn't establish | alatohtaşdırmadılathey didn't establish |
| Simple past (definite) | mentohtaşdırdımmı?did I establish? | sentohtaşdırdıŋmı?did you establish? | oltohtaşdırdımı?did he establish? | biztohtaşdırdıqmı?did we establish? | siztohtaşdırdığızmı?did you all establish? | alatohtaşdırdılamı?did they establish? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentohtaşdırmadımmı?didn't I establish? | sentohtaşdırmadıŋmı?didn't you establish? | oltohtaşdırmadımı?didn't he establish? | biztohtaşdırmadıqmı?didn't we establish? | siztohtaşdırmadığızmı?didn't you all establish? | alatohtaşdırmadılamı?didn't they establish? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentohtaşdırğanmaI have established | sentohtaşdırğansayou have established | oltohtaşdırğandıhe has established | biztohtaşdırğanbızwe have established | siztohtaşdırğansızyou all have established | alatohtaşdırğandılathey have established |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentohtaşdırmağanmaI haven't established | sentohtaşdırmağansayou haven't established | oltohtaşdırmağandıhe hasn't established | biztohtaşdırmağanbızwe haven't established | siztohtaşdırmağansızyou all haven't established | alatohtaşdırmağandılathey haven't established |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentohtaşdırğanmamı? tohtaşdırğanmıma?have I established? | sentohtaşdırğanmısa?have you established? | oltohtaşdırğanmıdı?has he established? | biztohtaşdırğanbızmı? tohtaşdırğanmıbız?have we established? | siztohtaşdırğanmısız?have you all established? | alatohtaşdırğanmıdıla?have they established? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentohtaşdırmağanmamı? tohtaşdırmağanmıma?haven't I established? | sentohtaşdırmağanmısa?haven't you established? | oltohtaşdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he established? | biztohtaşdırmağanbızmı? tohtaşdırmağanmıbız?haven't we established? | siztohtaşdırmağanmısız?haven't you all established? | alatohtaşdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they established? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentohtaşdırıb turdumI kept establishing | sentohtaşdırıb turduŋyou kept establishing | oltohtaşdırıb turduhe kept establishing | biztohtaşdırıb turduqwe kept establishing | siztohtaşdırıb turduğuzyou all kept establishing | alatohtaşdırıb turdulathey kept establishing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentohtaşdırıb turmadımI didn't keep establishing | sentohtaşdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep establishing | oltohtaşdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep establishing | biztohtaşdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep establishing | siztohtaşdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep establishing | alatohtaşdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep establishing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentohtaşdırırmaI will establish | sentohtaşdırırsayou will establish | oltohtaşdırırhe will establish | biztohtaşdırırbızwe will establish | siztohtaşdırırsızyou all will establish | alatohtaşdırırlathey will establish |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentohtaşdırmazmaI won't establish | sentohtaşdırmazsayou won't establish | oltohtaşdırmazhe won't establish | biztohtaşdırmazbızwe won't establish | siztohtaşdırmazsızyou all won't establish | alatohtaşdırmazlathey won't establish |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentohtaşdırırmamı? tohtaşdırırmıma?will I establish? | sentohtaşdırırmısa?will you establish? | oltohtaşdırırmı?will he establish? | biztohtaşdırırbızmı? tohtaşdırırmıbız?will we establish? | siztohtaşdırırmısız?will you all establish? | alatohtaşdırırlamı? tohtaşdırırmıla?will they establish? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentohtaşdırmazmamı? tohtaşdırmazmıma?won't I establish? | sentohtaşdırmazmısa?won't you establish? | oltohtaşdırmazmı?won't he establish? | biztohtaşdırmazbızmı? tohtaşdırmazmıbız?won't we establish? | siztohtaşdırmazmısız?won't you all establish? | alatohtaşdırmazlamı? tohtaşdırmazmıla?won't they establish? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentohtaşdırlıqma1tohtaşdırrıqmaI am going to establish | sentohtaşdırlıqsa1tohtaşdırrıqsayou are going to establish | oltohtaşdırlıqdı1tohtaşdırrıqdıhe is going to establish | biztohtaşdırlıqbız1tohtaşdırrıqbızwe are going to establish | siztohtaşdırlıqsız1tohtaşdırrıqsızyou all are going to establish | alatohtaşdırlıqdıla1tohtaşdırrıqdılathey are going to establish |
| Definite future (future II) | mentohtaşdırlıq tülme1tohtaşdırrıq tülmeI am not going to establish | sentohtaşdırlıq tülse1tohtaşdırrıq tülseyou are not going to establish | oltohtaşdırlıq tüldü1tohtaşdırrıq tüldühe is not going to establish | biztohtaşdırlıq tülbüz1tohtaşdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to establish | siztohtaşdırlıq tülsüz1tohtaşdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to establish | alatohtaşdırlıq tüldüle1tohtaşdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to establish |
| Definite future (future II) | mentohtaşdırlıqmamı?1 tohtaşdırlıqmıma?tohtaşdırrıqmamı?am I going to establish? | sentohtaşdırlıqmısa?1tohtaşdırrıqmısa?are you going to establish? | oltohtaşdırlıqmıdı?1tohtaşdırrıqmıdı?is he going to establish? | biztohtaşdırlıqbızmı?1 tohtaşdırlıqmıbız?tohtaşdırrıqbızmı?are we going to establish? | siztohtaşdırlıqmısız?1tohtaşdırrıqmısız?are you all going to establish? | alatohtaşdırlıqmıdıla?1tohtaşdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to establish? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentohtaşdırlıq tülmüme?1tohtaşdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to establish? | sentohtaşdırlıq tülmüse?1tohtaşdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to establish? | oltohtaşdırlıq tülmüdü?1tohtaşdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to establish? | biztohtaşdırlıq tülmübüz?1tohtaşdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to establish? | siztohtaşdırlıq tülmüsüz?1tohtaşdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to establish? | alatohtaşdırlıq tülmüdüle?1tohtaşdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to establish? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tohtaşdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentohtaşdırğan edimtohtaşdırğanemI had established | sentohtaşdırğan ediŋtohtaşdırğaneŋyou had established | oltohtaşdırğan editohtaşdırğanedhe had established | biztohtaşdırğan ediktohtaşdırğanekwe had established | siztohtaşdırğan edigiztohtaşdırğanegizyou all had established | alatohtaşdırğan ediletohtaşdırğanellethey had established |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentohtaşdırmağan edimtohtaşdırmağanemI hadn't established | sentohtaşdırmağan ediŋtohtaşdırmağaneŋyou hadn't established | oltohtaşdırmağan editohtaşdırmağanedhe hadn't established | biztohtaşdırmağan ediktohtaşdırmağanekwe hadn't established | siztohtaşdırmağan edigiztohtaşdırmağanegizyou all hadn't established | alatohtaşdırmağan ediletohtaşdırmağanellethey hadn't established |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentohtaşdıra edimtohtaşdıraemI was establishing | sentohtaşdıra ediŋtohtaşdıraeŋyou were establishing | oltohtaşdıra editohtaşdıraedhe was establishing | biztohtaşdıra ediktohtaşdıraekwe were establishing | siztohtaşdıra edigiztohtaşdıraegizyou all were establishing | alatohtaşdıra ediletohtaşdıraellethey were establishing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentohtaşdırmay edimtohtaşdırmayemI wasn't establishing | sentohtaşdırmay ediŋtohtaşdırmayeŋyou weren't establishing | oltohtaşdırmay editohtaşdırmayedhe wasn't establishing | biztohtaşdırmay ediktohtaşdırmayekwe weren't establishing | siztohtaşdırmay edigiztohtaşdırmayegizyou all weren't establishing | alatohtaşdırmay ediletohtaşdırmayellethey weren't establishing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentohtaşdırıwçan edimtohtaşdırıwçanemI used to establish | sentohtaşdırıwçan ediŋtohtaşdırıwçaneŋyou used to establish | oltohtaşdırıwçan editohtaşdırıwçanedhe used to establish | biztohtaşdırıwçan ediktohtaşdırıwçanekwe used to establish | siztohtaşdırıwçan edigiztohtaşdırıwçanegizyou all used to establish | alatohtaşdırıwçan ediletohtaşdırıwçanellethey used to establish |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentohtaşdırmawçan edimtohtaşdırmawçanemI didn't use to establish | sentohtaşdırmawçan ediŋtohtaşdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to establish | oltohtaşdırmawçan editohtaşdırmawçanedhe didn't use to establish | biztohtaşdırmawçan ediktohtaşdırmawçanekwe didn't use to establish | siztohtaşdırmawçan edigiztohtaşdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to establish | alatohtaşdırmawçan ediletohtaşdırmawçanellethey didn't use to establish |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltohtaşdırıb edihe had established and remained so | alatohtaşdırıb edilethey had established and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltohtaşdırıb tül edihe hadn't established | alatohtaşdırıb tül edilethey hadn't established | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentohtaşdırıb tura edimtohtaşdırıb turaemI had kept establishing | sentohtaşdırıb tura ediŋtohtaşdırıb turaeŋyou had kept establishing | oltohtaşdırıb tura editohtaşdırıb turaedhe had kept establishing | biztohtaşdırıb tura ediktohtaşdırıb turaekwe had kept establishing | siztohtaşdırıb tura edigiztohtaşdırıb turaegizyou all had kept establishing | alatohtaşdırıb tura ediletohtaşdırıb turaellethey had kept establishing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentohtaşdırıb turmay edimtohtaşdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept establishing | sentohtaşdırıb turmay ediŋtohtaşdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept establishing | oltohtaşdırıb turmay editohtaşdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept establishing | biztohtaşdırıb turmay ediktohtaşdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept establishing | siztohtaşdırıb turmay edigiztohtaşdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept establishing | alatohtaşdırıb turmay ediletohtaşdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept establishing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentohtaşdıra tura edimtohtaşdıra turaemI was in the middle of establishing | sentohtaşdıra tura ediŋtohtaşdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of establishing | oltohtaşdıra tura editohtaşdıra turaedhe was in the middle of establishing | biztohtaşdıra tura ediktohtaşdıra turaekwe were in the middle of establishing | siztohtaşdıra tura edigiztohtaşdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of establishing | alatohtaşdıra tura ediletohtaşdıra turaellethey were in the middle of establishing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentohtaşdıra turmay edimtohtaşdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of establishing | sentohtaşdıra turmay ediŋtohtaşdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of establishing | oltohtaşdıra turmay editohtaşdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of establishing | biztohtaşdıra turmay ediktohtaşdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of establishing | siztohtaşdıra turmay edigiztohtaşdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of establishing | alatohtaşdıra turmay ediletohtaşdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of establishing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentohtaşdırır edimtohtaşdırır emI would establish | sentohtaşdırır ediŋtohtaşdırır eŋyou would establish | oltohtaşdırır editohtaşdırır edhe would establish | biztohtaşdırır ediktohtaşdırır ekwe would establish | siztohtaşdırır edigiztohtaşdırır egizyou all would establish | alatohtaşdırır ediletohtaşdırır ellethey would establish |
| Conditional result (would) | mentohtaşdırmaz edimtohtaşdırmaz emI wouldn't establish | sentohtaşdırmaz ediŋtohtaşdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't establish | oltohtaşdırmaz editohtaşdırmaz edhe wouldn't establish | biztohtaşdırmaz ediktohtaşdırmaz ekwe wouldn't establish | siztohtaşdırmaz edigiztohtaşdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't establish | alatohtaşdırmaz ediletohtaşdırmaz ellethey wouldn't establish |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentohtaşdırlıq edim2tohtaşdırlıq emtohtaşdırrıq edimI would have established | sentohtaşdırlıq ediŋ2tohtaşdırlıq eŋtohtaşdırrıq ediŋyou would have established | oltohtaşdırlıq edi2tohtaşdırlıq edtohtaşdırrıq edihe would have established | biztohtaşdırlıq edik2tohtaşdırlıq ektohtaşdırrıq edikwe would have established | siztohtaşdırlıq edigiz2tohtaşdırlıq egiztohtaşdırrıq edigizyou all would have established | alatohtaşdırlıq edile2tohtaşdırlıq elletohtaşdırrıq edilethey would have established |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentohtaşdırlıq tül edim2tohtaşdırlıq tül emtohtaşdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have established | sentohtaşdırlıq tül ediŋ2tohtaşdırlıq tül eŋtohtaşdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have established | oltohtaşdırlıq tül edi2tohtaşdırlıq tül edtohtaşdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have established | biztohtaşdırlıq tül edik2tohtaşdırlıq tül ektohtaşdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have established | siztohtaşdırlıq tül edigiz2tohtaşdırlıq tül egiztohtaşdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have established | alatohtaşdırlıq tül edile2tohtaşdırlıq tül elletohtaşdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have established |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tohtaşdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentohtaşdırsamif I establish | sentohtaşdırsaŋif you establish | oltohtaşdırsaif he establishes | biztohtaşdırsaqif we establish | siztohtaşdırsağızif you all establish | alatohtaşdırsalaif they establish |
| Conditional | mentohtaşdırmasamif I don't establish | sentohtaşdırmasaŋif you don't establish | oltohtaşdırmasaif he doesn't establish | biztohtaşdırmasaqif we don't establish | siztohtaşdırmasağızif you all don't establish | alatohtaşdırmasalaif they don't establish |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentohtaşdıra esemif I am establishing | sentohtaşdıra eseŋif you are establishing | oltohtaşdıra eseif he is establishing | biztohtaşdıra esekif we are establishing | siztohtaşdıra esegizif you all are establishing | alatohtaşdıra eseleif they are establishing |
| Conditional, present real | mentohtaşdırmay esemif I am not establishing | sentohtaşdırmay eseŋif you are not establishing | oltohtaşdırmay eseif he is not establishing | biztohtaşdırmay esekif we are not establishing | siztohtaşdırmay esegizif you all are not establishing | alatohtaşdırmay eseleif they are not establishing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentohtaşdırsam editohtaşdırsam edif only I established | sentohtaşdırsaŋ editohtaşdırsaŋ edif only you established | oltohtaşdırsa editohtaşdırsaedif only he established | biztohtaşdırsaq editohtaşdırsaq edif only we established | siztohtaşdırsağız editohtaşdırsağız edif only you all established | alatohtaşdırsala editohtaşdırsalaedif only they established |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentohtaşdırmasam editohtaşdırmasam edif only I didn't establish | sentohtaşdırmasaŋ editohtaşdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't establish | oltohtaşdırmasa editohtaşdırmasaedif only he didn't establish | biztohtaşdırmasaq editohtaşdırmasaq edif only we didn't establish | siztohtaşdırmasağız editohtaşdırmasağız edif only you all didn't establish | alatohtaşdırmasala editohtaşdırmasalaedif only they didn't establish |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentohtaşdırıb tursamif I carry on establishing | sentohtaşdırıb tursaŋif you carry on establishing | oltohtaşdırıb tursaif he carries on establishing | biztohtaşdırıb tursaqif we carry on establishing | siztohtaşdırıb tursağızif you all carry on establishing | alatohtaşdırıb tursalaif they carry on establishing |
| Durative conditional | mentohtaşdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on establishing | sentohtaşdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on establishing | oltohtaşdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on establishing | biztohtaşdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on establishing | siztohtaşdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on establishing | alatohtaşdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on establishing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentohtaşdırıb tura esemif I have kept establishing | sentohtaşdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept establishing | oltohtaşdırıb tura eseif he has kept establishing | biztohtaşdırıb tura esekif we have kept establishing | siztohtaşdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept establishing | alatohtaşdırıb tura eseleif they have kept establishing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentohtaşdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept establishing | sentohtaşdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept establishing | oltohtaşdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept establishing | biztohtaşdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept establishing | siztohtaşdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept establishing | alatohtaşdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept establishing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentohtaşdıra tursamif I keep establishing | sentohtaşdıra tursaŋif you keep establishing | oltohtaşdıra tursaif he keeps establishing | biztohtaşdıra tursaqif we keep establishing | siztohtaşdıra tursağızif you all keep establishing | alatohtaşdıra tursalaif they keep establishing |
| Progressive conditional | mentohtaşdırmay tursamif I keep on not establishing | sentohtaşdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not establishing | oltohtaşdırmay tursaif he keeps on not establishing | biztohtaşdırmay tursaqif we keep on not establishing | siztohtaşdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not establishing | alatohtaşdırmay tursalaif they keep on not establishing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentohtaşdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of establishing | sentohtaşdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of establishing | oltohtaşdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of establishing | biztohtaşdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of establishing | siztohtaşdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of establishing | alatohtaşdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of establishing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentohtaşdırmay tura esemif I keep on not establishing | sentohtaşdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not establishing | oltohtaşdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not establishing | biztohtaşdırmay tura esekif we keep on not establishing | siztohtaşdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not establishing | alatohtaşdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not establishing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentohtaşdırdım esemif I established | sentohtaşdırdıŋ eseŋif you established | oltohtaşdırdı eseif he established | biztohtaşdırdıq esekif we established | siztohtaşdırdığız esegizif you all established | alatohtaşdırdıla eseleif they established |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentohtaşdırmadım esemif I didn't establish | sentohtaşdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't establish | oltohtaşdırmadı eseif he didn't establish | biztohtaşdırmadıq esekif we didn't establish | siztohtaşdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't establish | alatohtaşdırmadıla eseleif they didn't establish |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentohtaşdırğan esemif I did establish (indeed) | sentohtaşdırğan eseŋif you did establish (indeed) | oltohtaşdırğan eseif he did establish (indeed) | biztohtaşdırğan esekif we did establish (indeed) | siztohtaşdırğan esegizif you all did establish (indeed) | alatohtaşdırğan eseleif they did establish (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentohtaşdırmağan esemif I didn't establish (indeed) | sentohtaşdırmağan eseŋif you didn't establish (indeed) | oltohtaşdırmağan eseif he didn't establish (indeed) | biztohtaşdırmağan esekif we didn't establish (indeed) | siztohtaşdırmağan esegizif you all didn't establish (indeed) | alatohtaşdırmağan eseleif they didn't establish (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentohtaşdırğan bolsamif I had established | sentohtaşdırğan bolsaŋif you had established | oltohtaşdırğan bolsaif he had established | biztohtaşdırğan bolsaqif we had established | siztohtaşdırğan bolsağızif you all had established | alatohtaşdırğan bolsalaif they had established |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentohtaşdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't established | sentohtaşdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't established | oltohtaşdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't established | biztohtaşdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't established | siztohtaşdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't established | alatohtaşdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't established |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentohtaşdırğan bolsam editohtaşdırğan bolsam edif only I had established | sentohtaşdırğan bolsaŋ editohtaşdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had established | oltohtaşdırğan bolsa editohtaşdırğan bolsaedif only he had established | biztohtaşdırğan bolsaq editohtaşdırğan bolsaq edif only we had established | siztohtaşdırğan bolsağız editohtaşdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had established | alatohtaşdırğan bolsala editohtaşdırğan bolsalaedif only they had established |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentohtaşdırmağan bolsam editohtaşdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't established | sentohtaşdırmağan bolsaŋ editohtaşdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't established | oltohtaşdırmağan bolsa editohtaşdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't established | biztohtaşdırmağan bolsaq editohtaşdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't established | siztohtaşdırmağan bolsağız editohtaşdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't established | alatohtaşdırmağan bolsala editohtaşdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't established |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentohtaşdırır esemif I will establish | sentohtaşdırır eseŋif you will establish | oltohtaşdırır eseif he will establish | biztohtaşdırır esekif we will establish | siztohtaşdırır esegizif you all will establish | alatohtaşdırır eseleif they will establish |
| Conditional, aorist | mentohtaşdırmaz esemif I won't establish | sentohtaşdırmaz eseŋif you won't establish | oltohtaşdırmaz eseif he won't establish | biztohtaşdırmaz esekif we won't establish | siztohtaşdırmaz esegizif you all won't establish | alatohtaşdırmaz eseleif they won't establish |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentohtaşdırlıq esem4tohtaşdırrıq esemif I am going to establish | sentohtaşdırlıq eseŋ4tohtaşdırrıq eseŋif you are going to establish | oltohtaşdırlıq ese4tohtaşdırrıq eseif he is going to establish | biztohtaşdırlıq esek4tohtaşdırrıq esekif we are going to establish | siztohtaşdırlıq esegiz4tohtaşdırrıq esegizif you all are going to establish | alatohtaşdırlıq esele4tohtaşdırrıq eseleif they are going to establish |
| Conditional, future | mentohtaşdırlıq tül esem4tohtaşdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to establish | sentohtaşdırlıq tül eseŋ4tohtaşdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to establish | oltohtaşdırlıq tül ese4tohtaşdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to establish | biztohtaşdırlıq tül esek4tohtaşdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to establish | siztohtaşdırlıq tül esegiz4tohtaşdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to establish | alatohtaşdırlıq tül esele4tohtaşdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to establish |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentohtaşdırlıq bolsam5tohtaşdırrıq bolsamif I were going to establish | sentohtaşdırlıq bolsaŋ5tohtaşdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to establish | oltohtaşdırlıq bolsa5tohtaşdırrıq bolsaif he were going to establish | biztohtaşdırlıq bolsaq5tohtaşdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to establish | siztohtaşdırlıq bolsağız5tohtaşdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to establish | alatohtaşdırlıq bolsala5tohtaşdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to establish |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentohtaşdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to establish | sentohtaşdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to establish | oltohtaşdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to establish | biztohtaşdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to establish | siztohtaşdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to establish | alatohtaşdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to establish |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tohtaşdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tohtaşdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tohtaşdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentohtaşdıra bolurmaI must be establishing | sentohtaşdıra bolursayou must be establishing | oltohtaşdıra bolurhe must be establishing | biztohtaşdıra bolurbuzwe must be establishing | siztohtaşdıra bolursuzyou all must be establishing | alatohtaşdıra bolurlathey must be establishing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentohtaşdırmay bolurmaI must not be establishing | sentohtaşdırmay bolursayou must not be establishing | oltohtaşdırmay bolurhe must not be establishing | biztohtaşdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be establishing | siztohtaşdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be establishing | alatohtaşdırmay bolurlathey must not be establishing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentohtaşdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of establishing | sentohtaşdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of establishing | oltohtaşdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of establishing | biztohtaşdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of establishing | siztohtaşdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of establishing | alatohtaşdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of establishing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentohtaşdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not establishing | sentohtaşdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not establishing | oltohtaşdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not establishing | biztohtaşdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not establishing | siztohtaşdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not establishing | alatohtaşdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not establishing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentohtaşdırğan bolurmaI must have established | sentohtaşdırğan bolursayou must have established | oltohtaşdırğan bolurhe must have established | biztohtaşdırğan bolurbuzwe must have established | siztohtaşdırğan bolursuzyou all must have established | alatohtaşdırğan bolurlathey must have established |
| Inference (must have) | mentohtaşdırmağan bolurmaI must not have established | sentohtaşdırmağan bolursayou must not have established | oltohtaşdırmağan bolurhe must not have established | biztohtaşdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have established | siztohtaşdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have established | alatohtaşdırmağan bolurlathey must not have established |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentohtaşdırlıq bolurma6tohtaşdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to establish | sentohtaşdırlıq bolursa6tohtaşdırrıq bolursayou must be going to establish | oltohtaşdırlıq bolur6tohtaşdırrıq bolurhe must be going to establish | biztohtaşdırlıq bolurbuz6tohtaşdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to establish | siztohtaşdırlıq bolursuz6tohtaşdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to establish | alatohtaşdırlıq bolurla6tohtaşdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to establish |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentohtaşdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to establish | sentohtaşdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to establish | oltohtaşdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to establish | biztohtaşdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to establish | siztohtaşdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to establish | alatohtaşdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to establish |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tohtaşdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentohtaşdırayımlet me establish | sentohtaşdır!establish! | oltohtaşdırsınlet him establish | biztohtaşdırayıqlet's establish | siztohtaşdırığız!establish, you all! | alatohtaşdırsınlalet them establish |
| Commands & suggestions | mentohtaşdırmayımlet me not establish | sentohtaşdırma!don't establish! | oltohtaşdırmasınlet him not establish | biztohtaşdırmayıqlet's not establish | siztohtaşdırmağız!don't establish, you all! | alatohtaşdırmasınlalet them not establish |
| Commands & suggestions | mentohtaşdırayımmı?shall I establish? | oltohtaşdırsınmı?should he establish? | biztohtaşdırayıqmı?shall we establish? | alatohtaşdırsınlamı?should they establish? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentohtaşdırmayımmı?shall I not establish? | oltohtaşdırmasınmı?should he not establish? | biztohtaşdırmayıqmı?shall we not establish? | alatohtaşdırmasınlamı?should they not establish? | ||
| Requests | sentohtaşdırçı7tohtaşdırçınplease establish | oltohtaşdırsınçıdo let him establish | siztohtaşdırçığızplease establish (plural/polite) | alatohtaşdırsınlaçıdo let them establish | ||
| Requests | sentohtaşdırmaçı7tohtaşdırmaçınplease don't establish | oltohtaşdırmasınçıdo let him not establish | siztohtaşdırmaçığızplease don't establish (plural/polite) | alatohtaşdırmasınlaçıdo let them not establish | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentohtaşdırğıntohtaşdırğımay you establish | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentohtaşdırmağıntohtaşdırmağımay you not establish | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentohtaşdırğay edim tohtaşdırğa edimwould that I established | sentohtaşdırğay ediŋ tohtaşdırğa ediŋwould that you established | oltohtaşdırğay edi tohtaşdırğa ediwould that he established | biztohtaşdırğay edik tohtaşdırğa edikwould that we established | siztohtaşdırğay edigiz tohtaşdırğa edigizwould that you all established | alatohtaşdırğay edile tohtaşdırğa edilewould that they established |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentohtaşdırmağay edim tohtaşdırmağa edimwould that I did not establish | sentohtaşdırmağay ediŋ tohtaşdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not establish | oltohtaşdırmağay edi tohtaşdırmağa ediwould that he did not establish | biztohtaşdırmağay edik tohtaşdırmağa edikwould that we did not establish | siztohtaşdırmağay edigiz tohtaşdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not establish | alatohtaşdırmağay edile tohtaşdırmağa edilewould that they did not establish |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentohtaşdırmağa qoyayımtohtaşdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to establish | sentohtaşdırmağa qoy!tohtaşdırma qoy!let someone establish! | oltohtaşdırmağa qoysuntohtaşdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to establish | biztohtaşdırmağa qoyayıqtohtaşdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to establish | siztohtaşdırmağa qoyuğuz!tohtaşdırma qoyuğuz!let someone establish, you all! | alatohtaşdırmağa qoysunlatohtaşdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to establish |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentohtaşdırmağa qoymayımtohtaşdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to establish | sentohtaşdırmağa qoyma!tohtaşdırma qoyma!don't let someone establish! | oltohtaşdırmağa qoymasıntohtaşdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to establish | biztohtaşdırmağa qoymayıqtohtaşdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to establish | siztohtaşdırmağa qoymağız!tohtaşdırma qoymağız!don't let someone establish, you all! | alatohtaşdırmağa qoymasınlatohtaşdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to establish |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentohtaşdırmağa qoyayımmı?tohtaşdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to establish? | oltohtaşdırmağa qoysunmu?tohtaşdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to establish? | biztohtaşdırmağa qoyayıqmı?tohtaşdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to establish? | alatohtaşdırmağa qoysunlamı?tohtaşdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to establish? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentohtaşdırmağa qoymayımmı?tohtaşdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to establish? | oltohtaşdırmağa qoymasınmı?tohtaşdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to establish? | biztohtaşdırmağa qoymayıqmı?tohtaşdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to establish? | alatohtaşdırmağa qoymasınlamı?tohtaşdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to establish? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentohtaşdırmağa qoyamatohtaşdırma qoyamaI allow someone to establish | sentohtaşdırmağa qoyasatohtaşdırma qoyasayou allow someone to establish | oltohtaşdırmağa qoyadıtohtaşdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to establish | biztohtaşdırmağa qoyabıztohtaşdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to establish | siztohtaşdırmağa qoyasıztohtaşdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to establish | alatohtaşdırmağa qoyadılatohtaşdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to establish |
| Let someone… (present) | mentohtaşdırmağa qoymaymatohtaşdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to establish | sentohtaşdırmağa qoymaysatohtaşdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to establish | oltohtaşdırmağa qoymaydıtohtaşdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to establish | biztohtaşdırmağa qoymaybıztohtaşdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to establish | siztohtaşdırmağa qoymaysıztohtaşdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to establish | alatohtaşdırmağa qoymaydılatohtaşdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to establish |
| Let someone… (present) | mentohtaşdırmağa qoyamamı?tohtaşdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to establish? | sentohtaşdırmağa qoyamısa?tohtaşdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to establish? | oltohtaşdırmağa qoyamıdı?tohtaşdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to establish? | biztohtaşdırmağa qoyabızmı?tohtaşdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to establish? | siztohtaşdırmağa qoyamısız?tohtaşdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to establish? | alatohtaşdırmağa qoyamıdıla?tohtaşdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to establish? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentohtaşdırmağa qoymaymamı?tohtaşdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to establish? | sentohtaşdırmağa qoymaymısa?tohtaşdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to establish? | oltohtaşdırmağa qoymaymıdı?tohtaşdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to establish? | biztohtaşdırmağa qoymaybızmı?tohtaşdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to establish? | siztohtaşdırmağa qoymaymısız?tohtaşdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to establish? | alatohtaşdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?tohtaşdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to establish? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentohtaşdırmağa qoydumtohtaşdırma qoydumI allowed someone to establish | sentohtaşdırmağa qoyduŋtohtaşdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to establish | oltohtaşdırmağa qoydutohtaşdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to establish | biztohtaşdırmağa qoyduqtohtaşdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to establish | siztohtaşdırmağa qoyduğuztohtaşdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to establish | alatohtaşdırmağa qoydulatohtaşdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to establish |
| Let someone… (past) | mentohtaşdırmağa qoymadımtohtaşdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to establish | sentohtaşdırmağa qoymadıŋtohtaşdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to establish | oltohtaşdırmağa qoymadıtohtaşdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to establish | biztohtaşdırmağa qoymadıqtohtaşdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to establish | siztohtaşdırmağa qoymadığıztohtaşdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to establish | alatohtaşdırmağa qoymadılatohtaşdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to establish |
| Let someone… (past) | mentohtaşdırmağa qoydummu?tohtaşdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to establish? | sentohtaşdırmağa qoyduŋmu?tohtaşdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to establish? | oltohtaşdırmağa qoydumu?tohtaşdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to establish? | biztohtaşdırmağa qoyduqmu?tohtaşdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to establish? | siztohtaşdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?tohtaşdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to establish? | alatohtaşdırmağa qoydulamı?tohtaşdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to establish? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentohtaşdırmağa qoymadımmı?tohtaşdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to establish? | sentohtaşdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?tohtaşdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to establish? | oltohtaşdırmağa qoymadımı?tohtaşdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to establish? | biztohtaşdırmağa qoymadıqmı?tohtaşdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to establish? | siztohtaşdırmağa qoymadığızmı?tohtaşdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to establish? | alatohtaşdırmağa qoymadılamı?tohtaşdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to establish? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tohtaşdıralırğa be able to establish · tohtaşdıralmazğa be unable to establish
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentohtaşdıralamaI can establish | sentohtaşdıralasayou can establish | oltohtaşdıraladıhe can establish | biztohtaşdıralabızwe can establish | siztohtaşdıralasızyou all can establish | alatohtaşdıraladılathey can establish |
| Ability — present | mentohtaşdıralmaymaI can't establish | sentohtaşdıralmaysayou can't establish | oltohtaşdıralmaydıhe can't establish | biztohtaşdıralmaybızwe can't establish | siztohtaşdıralmaysızyou all can't establish | alatohtaşdıralmaydılathey can't establish |
| Ability — present | mentohtaşdıralamamı? tohtaşdıralamıma?can I establish? | sentohtaşdıralamısa?can you establish? | oltohtaşdıralamıdı?can he establish? | biztohtaşdıralabızmı? tohtaşdıralamıbız?can we establish? | siztohtaşdıralamısız?can you all establish? | alatohtaşdıralamıdıla?can they establish? |
| Ability — present | mentohtaşdıralmaymamı? tohtaşdıralmaymıma?can't I establish? | sentohtaşdıralmaymısa?can't you establish? | oltohtaşdıralmaymıdı?can't he establish? | biztohtaşdıralmaybızmı? tohtaşdıralmaymıbız?can't we establish? | siztohtaşdıralmaymısız?can't you all establish? | alatohtaşdıralmaymıdıla?can't they establish? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentohtaşdıralsamif I can establish | sentohtaşdıralsaŋif you can establish | oltohtaşdıralsaif he can establish | biztohtaşdıralsaqif we can establish | siztohtaşdıralsağızif you all can establish | alatohtaşdıralsalaif they can establish |
| Ability — if I can… | mentohtaşdıralmasamif I can't establish | sentohtaşdıralmasaŋif you can't establish | oltohtaşdıralmasaif he can't establish | biztohtaşdıralmasaqif we can't establish | siztohtaşdıralmasağızif you all can't establish | alatohtaşdıralmasalaif they can't establish |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentohtaşdıraldımI was able to establish | sentohtaşdıraldıŋyou were able to establish | oltohtaşdıraldıhe was able to establish | biztohtaşdıraldıqwe were able to establish | siztohtaşdıraldığızyou all were able to establish | alatohtaşdıraldılathey were able to establish |
| Ability — simple past | mentohtaşdıralmadımI could not establish | sentohtaşdıralmadıŋyou could not establish | oltohtaşdıralmadıhe could not establish | biztohtaşdıralmadıqwe could not establish | siztohtaşdıralmadığızyou all could not establish | alatohtaşdıralmadılathey could not establish |
| Ability — simple past | mentohtaşdıraldımmı?was I able to establish? | sentohtaşdıraldıŋmı?were you able to establish? | oltohtaşdıraldımı?was he able to establish? | biztohtaşdıraldıqmı?were we able to establish? | siztohtaşdıraldığızmı?were you all able to establish? | alatohtaşdıraldılamı?were they able to establish? |
| Ability — simple past | mentohtaşdıralmadımmı?couldn't I establish? | sentohtaşdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you establish? | oltohtaşdıralmadımı?couldn't he establish? | biztohtaşdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we establish? | siztohtaşdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all establish? | alatohtaşdıralmadılamı?couldn't they establish? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentohtaşdıralğanmaI have been able to establish | sentohtaşdıralğansayou have been able to establish | oltohtaşdıralğandıhe has been able to establish | biztohtaşdıralğanbızwe have been able to establish | siztohtaşdıralğansızyou all have been able to establish | alatohtaşdıralğandılathey have been able to establish |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentohtaşdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to establish | sentohtaşdıralmağansayou haven't been able to establish | oltohtaşdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to establish | biztohtaşdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to establish | siztohtaşdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to establish | alatohtaşdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to establish |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentohtaşdıralğanmamı? tohtaşdıralğanmıma?have I been able to establish? | sentohtaşdıralğanmısa?have you been able to establish? | oltohtaşdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to establish? | biztohtaşdıralğanbızmı? tohtaşdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to establish? | siztohtaşdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to establish? | alatohtaşdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to establish? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentohtaşdıralmağanmamı? tohtaşdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to establish? | sentohtaşdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to establish? | oltohtaşdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to establish? | biztohtaşdıralmağanbızmı? tohtaşdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to establish? | siztohtaşdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to establish? | alatohtaşdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to establish? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentohtaşdıralğan edimtohtaşdıralğanemI had been able to establish | sentohtaşdıralğan ediŋtohtaşdıralğaneŋyou had been able to establish | oltohtaşdıralğan editohtaşdıralğanedhe had been able to establish | biztohtaşdıralğan ediktohtaşdıralğanekwe had been able to establish | siztohtaşdıralğan edigiztohtaşdıralğanegizyou all had been able to establish | alatohtaşdıralğan ediletohtaşdıralğanellethey had been able to establish |
| Ability — past perfect | mentohtaşdıralmağan edimtohtaşdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to establish | sentohtaşdıralmağan ediŋtohtaşdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to establish | oltohtaşdıralmağan editohtaşdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to establish | biztohtaşdıralmağan ediktohtaşdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to establish | siztohtaşdıralmağan edigiztohtaşdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to establish | alatohtaşdıralmağan ediletohtaşdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to establish |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentohtaşdırala edimtohtaşdıralaemI could establish | sentohtaşdırala ediŋtohtaşdıralaeŋyou could establish | oltohtaşdırala editohtaşdıralaedhe could establish | biztohtaşdırala ediktohtaşdıralaekwe could establish | siztohtaşdırala edigiztohtaşdıralaegizyou all could establish | alatohtaşdırala ediletohtaşdıralaellethey could establish |
| Ability — past background | mentohtaşdıralmay edimtohtaşdıralmayemI could not establish | sentohtaşdıralmay ediŋtohtaşdıralmayeŋyou could not establish | oltohtaşdıralmay editohtaşdıralmayedhe could not establish | biztohtaşdıralmay ediktohtaşdıralmayekwe could not establish | siztohtaşdıralmay edigiztohtaşdıralmayegizyou all could not establish | alatohtaşdıralmay ediletohtaşdıralmayellethey could not establish |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentohtaşdıralırmaI will be able to establish | sentohtaşdıralırsayou will be able to establish | oltohtaşdıralırhe will be able to establish | biztohtaşdıralırbızwe will be able to establish | siztohtaşdıralırsızyou all will be able to establish | alatohtaşdıralırlathey will be able to establish |
| Ability — future I | mentohtaşdıralmazmaI won't be able to establish | sentohtaşdıralmazsayou won't be able to establish | oltohtaşdıralmazhe won't be able to establish | biztohtaşdıralmazbızwe won't be able to establish | siztohtaşdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to establish | alatohtaşdıralmazlathey won't be able to establish |
| Ability — future I | mentohtaşdıralırmamı? tohtaşdıralırmıma?will I be able to establish? | sentohtaşdıralırmısa?will you be able to establish? | oltohtaşdıralırmı?will he be able to establish? | biztohtaşdıralırbızmı? tohtaşdıralırmıbız?will we be able to establish? | siztohtaşdıralırmısız?will you all be able to establish? | alatohtaşdıralırlamı? tohtaşdıralırmıla?will they be able to establish? |
| Ability — future I | mentohtaşdıralmazmamı? tohtaşdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to establish? | sentohtaşdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to establish? | oltohtaşdıralmazmı?won't he be able to establish? | biztohtaşdıralmazbızmı? tohtaşdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to establish? | siztohtaşdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to establish? | alatohtaşdıralmazlamı? tohtaşdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to establish? |
| Ability — future II | mentohtaşdırallıqmaI am going to be able to establish | sentohtaşdırallıqsayou are going to be able to establish | oltohtaşdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to establish | biztohtaşdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to establish | siztohtaşdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to establish | alatohtaşdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to establish |
| Ability — future II | mentohtaşdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to establish | sentohtaşdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to establish | oltohtaşdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to establish | biztohtaşdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to establish | siztohtaşdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to establish | alatohtaşdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to establish |
| Ability — future II | mentohtaşdırallıqmamı? tohtaşdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to establish? | sentohtaşdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to establish? | oltohtaşdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to establish? | biztohtaşdırallıqbızmı? tohtaşdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to establish? | siztohtaşdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to establish? | alatohtaşdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to establish? |
| Ability — future II | mentohtaşdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to establish? | sentohtaşdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to establish? | oltohtaşdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to establish? | biztohtaşdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to establish? | siztohtaşdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to establish? | alatohtaşdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to establish? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentohtaşdıralır edimtohtaşdıralır emI would be able to establish | sentohtaşdıralır ediŋtohtaşdıralır eŋyou would be able to establish | oltohtaşdıralır editohtaşdıralır edhe would be able to establish | biztohtaşdıralır ediktohtaşdıralır ekwe would be able to establish | siztohtaşdıralır edigiztohtaşdıralır egizyou all would be able to establish | alatohtaşdıralır ediletohtaşdıralır ellethey would be able to establish |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentohtaşdıralmaz edimtohtaşdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to establish | sentohtaşdıralmaz ediŋtohtaşdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to establish | oltohtaşdıralmaz editohtaşdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to establish | biztohtaşdıralmaz ediktohtaşdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to establish | siztohtaşdıralmaz edigiztohtaşdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to establish | alatohtaşdıralmaz ediletohtaşdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to establish |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentohtaşdıralğıntohtaşdıralğımay you be able to establish | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentohtaşdıralmağıntohtaşdıralmağımay you not be able to establish | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentohtaşdırırğa izleymeI want to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa izleyseyou want to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa izleydihe wants to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa izleybizwe want to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa izleysizyou all want to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa izleydilethey want to establish |
| want to | mentohtaşdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to establish |
| would like to | mentohtaşdırırğa süemeI would like to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa süeseyou would like to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa süedihe would like to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa süebizwe would like to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa süesizyou all would like to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa süedilethey would like to establish |
| would like to | mentohtaşdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to establish |
| hope to | mentohtaşdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to establish |
| hope to | mentohtaşdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to establish |
| be about to | mentohtaşdırırğa deb turamaI am about to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa deb turasayou are about to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to establish |
| be about to | mentohtaşdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to establish |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentohtaşdırırğa kerekmeI need to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa kerekseyou need to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa kerekdihe needs to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa kerekbizwe need to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa kereksizyou all need to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa kerekdilethey need to establish |
| need to | mentohtaşdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to establish |
| have to | menmenŋe tohtaşdırırğa tüşediI have to establish | sensenŋe tohtaşdırırğa tüşediyou have to establish | olaŋa tohtaşdırırğa tüşedihe has to establish | bizbizge tohtaşdırırğa tüşediwe have to establish | sizsizge tohtaşdırırğa tüşediyou all have to establish | alaalağa tohtaşdırırğa tüşedithey have to establish |
| have to | menmenŋe tohtaşdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to establish | sensenŋe tohtaşdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to establish | olaŋa tohtaşdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to establish | bizbizge tohtaşdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to establish | sizsizge tohtaşdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to establish | alaalağa tohtaşdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to establish |
| be obliged to | mentohtaşdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to establish |
| be obliged to | mentohtaşdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to establish |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentohtaşdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to establish |
| have a way to | mentohtaşdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to establish |
| be free to | mentohtaşdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to establish |
| be free to | mentohtaşdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to establish |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tohtaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to establish | sensenŋe tohtaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to establish | olaŋa tohtaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to establish | bizbizge tohtaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to establish | sizsizge tohtaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to establish | alaalağa tohtaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to establish |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tohtaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to establish | sensenŋe tohtaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to establish | olaŋa tohtaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to establish | bizbizge tohtaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to establish | sizsizge tohtaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to establish | alaalağa tohtaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to establish |
| be ready to | mentohtaşdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to establish |
| be ready to | mentohtaşdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to establish |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentohtaşdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to establish |
| try to | mentohtaşdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to establish |
| agree to | mentohtaşdırırğa unaymaI agree to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa unaysayou agree to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa unaybızwe agree to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa unaydılathey agree to establish |
| agree to | mentohtaşdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to establish |
| hurry to | mentohtaşdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to establish |
| hurry to | mentohtaşdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to establish |
| be afraid to | mentohtaşdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to establish |
| be afraid to | mentohtaşdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to establish | sentohtaşdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to establish | oltohtaşdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to establish | biztohtaşdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to establish | siztohtaşdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to establish | alatohtaşdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to establish |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentohtaşdıra bolmazmaI can't be establishing | sentohtaşdıra bolmazsayou can't be establishing | oltohtaşdıra bolmazhe can't be establishing | biztohtaşdıra bolmazbızwe can't be establishing | siztohtaşdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be establishing | alatohtaşdıra bolmazlathey can't be establishing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentohtaşdırmay bolmazmaI must be establishing (emphatic) | sentohtaşdırmay bolmazsayou must be establishing (emphatic) | oltohtaşdırmay bolmazhe must be establishing (emphatic) | biztohtaşdırmay bolmazbızwe must be establishing (emphatic) | siztohtaşdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be establishing (emphatic) | alatohtaşdırmay bolmazlathey must be establishing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentohtaşdıra turmasamif I don't keep establishing | sentohtaşdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep establishing | oltohtaşdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep establishing | biztohtaşdıra turmasaqif we don't keep establishing | siztohtaşdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep establishing | alatohtaşdıra turmasalaif they don't keep establishing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentohtaşdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of establishing | sentohtaşdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of establishing | oltohtaşdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of establishing | biztohtaşdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of establishing | siztohtaşdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of establishing | alatohtaşdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of establishing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentohtaşdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not establishing (emphatic) | sentohtaşdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not establishing (emphatic) | oltohtaşdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not establishing (emphatic) | biztohtaşdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not establishing (emphatic) | siztohtaşdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not establishing (emphatic) | alatohtaşdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not establishing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentohtaşdırmay turamaI keep on not establishing | sentohtaşdırmay turasayou keep on not establishing | oltohtaşdırmay turadıhe keeps on not establishing | biztohtaşdırmay turabızwe keep on not establishing | siztohtaşdırmay turasızyou all keep on not establishing | alatohtaşdırmay turadılathey keep on not establishing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentohtaşdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not establishing | sentohtaşdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not establishing | oltohtaşdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not establishing | biztohtaşdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not establishing | siztohtaşdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not establishing | alatohtaşdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not establishing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentohtaşdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not establishing? | sentohtaşdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not establishing? | oltohtaşdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not establishing? | biztohtaşdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not establishing? | siztohtaşdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not establishing? | alatohtaşdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not establishing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentohtaşdırğan bolmazmaI can't have established | sentohtaşdırğan bolmazsayou can't have established | oltohtaşdırğan bolmazhe can't have established | biztohtaşdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have established | siztohtaşdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have established | alatohtaşdırğan bolmazlathey can't have established |
| Inference — double negation | mentohtaşdırmağan bolmazmaI must have established (emphatic) | sentohtaşdırmağan bolmazsayou must have established (emphatic) | oltohtaşdırmağan bolmazhe must have established (emphatic) | biztohtaşdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have established (emphatic) | siztohtaşdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have established (emphatic) | alatohtaşdırmağan bolmazlathey must have established (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentohtaşdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had established | sentohtaşdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had established | oltohtaşdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had established | biztohtaşdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had established | siztohtaşdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had established | alatohtaşdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had established |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentohtaşdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't established | sentohtaşdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't established | oltohtaşdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't established | biztohtaşdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't established | siztohtaşdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't established | alatohtaşdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't established |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentohtaşdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to establish | sentohtaşdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to establish | oltohtaşdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to establish | biztohtaşdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to establish | siztohtaşdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to establish | alatohtaşdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to establish |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentohtaşdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to establish (emphatic) | sentohtaşdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to establish (emphatic) | oltohtaşdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to establish (emphatic) | biztohtaşdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to establish (emphatic) | siztohtaşdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to establish (emphatic) | alatohtaşdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to establish (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentohtaşdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to establish | sentohtaşdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to establish | oltohtaşdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to establish | biztohtaşdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to establish | siztohtaşdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to establish | alatohtaşdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to establish |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentohtaşdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to establish | sentohtaşdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to establish | oltohtaşdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to establish | biztohtaşdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to establish | siztohtaşdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to establish | alatohtaşdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to establish |