toğunurğa
/toʁunurʁa/
eat one's fill, be full, be satisfied, have had enough
- aşab toğunurğa — to eat one's fill
- men toğunŋanma — I have eaten my fill
- biz aşab toğunduq — we ate and were full
- qonaqla toğundula — the guests have had their fill
- sabiy toğunmadı — the child did not eat its fill
Conjugation
Common forms
- toğunadıhe is eating one's fill
- toğunduhe ate one's fill
- toğunŋandıhe has eaten one's fill
- toğunurhe will eat one's fill
- toğunnuqduhe is going to eat one's fill
- toğuna edihe was eating one's fill
- toğunsaif he eats one's fill
- toğun!eat one's fill!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoğunamaI am eating one's fill | sentoğunasayou are eating one's fill | oltoğunadıhe is eating one's fill | biztoğunabızwe are eating one's fill | siztoğunasızyou all are eating one's fill | alatoğunadılathey are eating one's fill |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoğunmaymaI am not eating one's fill | sentoğunmaysayou are not eating one's fill | oltoğunmaydıhe is not eating one's fill | biztoğunmaybızwe are not eating one's fill | siztoğunmaysızyou all are not eating one's fill | alatoğunmaydılathey are not eating one's fill |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoğunamamı? toğunamıma?am I eating one's fill? | sentoğunamısa?are you eating one's fill? | oltoğunamıdı?is he eating one's fill? | biztoğunabızmı? toğunamıbız?are we eating one's fill? | siztoğunamısız?are you all eating one's fill? | alatoğunamıdıla?are they eating one's fill? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoğunmaymamı? toğunmaymıma?aren't I eating one's fill? | sentoğunmaymısa?aren't you eating one's fill? | oltoğunmaymıdı?isn't he eating one's fill? | biztoğunmaybızmı? toğunmaymıbız?aren't we eating one's fill? | siztoğunmaymısız?aren't you all eating one's fill? | alatoğunmaymıdıla?aren't they eating one's fill? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoğunuwçanmaI usually eat one's fill | sentoğunuwçansayou usually eat one's fill | oltoğunuwçandıhe usually eats one's fill | biztoğunuwçanbızwe usually eat one's fill | siztoğunuwçansızyou all usually eat one's fill | alatoğunuwçandılathey usually eat one's fill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoğunmawçanmaI usually don't eat one's fill | sentoğunmawçansayou usually don't eat one's fill | oltoğunmawçandıhe usually doesn't eat one's fill | biztoğunmawçanbızwe usually don't eat one's fill | siztoğunmawçansızyou all usually don't eat one's fill | alatoğunmawçandılathey usually don't eat one's fill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoğunuwçanmamı? toğunuwçanmıma?do I usually eat one's fill? | sentoğunuwçanmısa?do you usually eat one's fill? | oltoğunuwçanmıdı?does he usually eat one's fill? | biztoğunuwçanbızmı? toğunuwçanmıbız?do we usually eat one's fill? | siztoğunuwçanmısız?do you all usually eat one's fill? | alatoğunuwçanmıdıla?do they usually eat one's fill? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoğunmawçanmamı? toğunmawçanmıma?do I usually not eat one's fill? | sentoğunmawçanmısa?do you usually not eat one's fill? | oltoğunmawçanmıdı?does he usually not eat one's fill? | biztoğunmawçanbızmı? toğunmawçanmıbız?do we usually not eat one's fill? | siztoğunmawçanmısız?do you all usually not eat one's fill? | alatoğunmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not eat one's fill? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoğunubduhe has eaten one's fill and remains so | alatoğunubdulathey have eaten one's fill and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoğunubmudu?has he eaten one's fill? | alatoğunubmudula?have they eaten one's fill? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoğunub turamaI keep eating one's fill | sentoğunub turasayou keep eating one's fill | oltoğunub turadıhe keeps eating one's fill | biztoğunub turabızwe keep eating one's fill | siztoğunub turasızyou all keep eating one's fill | alatoğunub turadılathey keep eating one's fill |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoğunub turmaymaI don't keep eating one's fill | sentoğunub turmaysayou don't keep eating one's fill | oltoğunub turmaydıhe doesn't keep eating one's fill | biztoğunub turmaybızwe don't keep eating one's fill | siztoğunub turmaysızyou all don't keep eating one's fill | alatoğunub turmaydılathey don't keep eating one's fill |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoğunub turamamı? toğunub turamıma?do I keep eating one's fill? | sentoğunub turamısa?do you keep eating one's fill? | oltoğunub turamıdı?does he keep eating one's fill? | biztoğunub turabızmı? toğunub turamıbız?do we keep eating one's fill? | siztoğunub turamısız?do you all keep eating one's fill? | alatoğunub turamıdıla?do they keep eating one's fill? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoğunub turmaymamı? toğunub turmaymıma?don't I keep eating one's fill? | sentoğunub turmaymısa?don't you keep eating one's fill? | oltoğunub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep eating one's fill? | biztoğunub turmaybızmı? toğunub turmaymıbız?don't we keep eating one's fill? | siztoğunub turmaymısız?don't you all keep eating one's fill? | alatoğunub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep eating one's fill? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoğuna turamaI am in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğuna turasayou are in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğuna turadıhe is in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğuna turabızwe are in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğuna turasızyou all are in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğuna turadılathey are in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoğuna turmaymaI am not in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğuna turmaysayou are not in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğuna turmaydıhe is not in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğuna turmaybızwe are not in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğuna turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğuna turmaydılathey are not in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoğuna turamamı? toğuna turamıma?am I in the middle of eating one's fill? | sentoğuna turamısa?are you in the middle of eating one's fill? | oltoğuna turamıdı?is he in the middle of eating one's fill? | biztoğuna turabızmı? toğuna turamıbız?are we in the middle of eating one's fill? | siztoğuna turamısız?are you all in the middle of eating one's fill? | alatoğuna turamıdıla?are they in the middle of eating one's fill? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoğuna turmaymamı? toğuna turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of eating one's fill? | sentoğuna turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of eating one's fill? | oltoğuna turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of eating one's fill? | biztoğuna turmaybızmı? toğuna turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of eating one's fill? | siztoğuna turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of eating one's fill? | alatoğuna turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of eating one's fill? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoğundumI ate one's fill | sentoğunduŋyou ate one's fill | oltoğunduhe ate one's fill | biztoğunduqwe ate one's fill | siztoğunduğuzyou all ate one's fill | alatoğundulathey ate one's fill |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoğunmadımI didn't eat one's fill | sentoğunmadıŋyou didn't eat one's fill | oltoğunmadıhe didn't eat one's fill | biztoğunmadıqwe didn't eat one's fill | siztoğunmadığızyou all didn't eat one's fill | alatoğunmadılathey didn't eat one's fill |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoğundummu?did I eat one's fill? | sentoğunduŋmu?did you eat one's fill? | oltoğundumu?did he eat one's fill? | biztoğunduqmu?did we eat one's fill? | siztoğunduğuzmu?did you all eat one's fill? | alatoğundulamı?did they eat one's fill? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoğunmadımmı?didn't I eat one's fill? | sentoğunmadıŋmı?didn't you eat one's fill? | oltoğunmadımı?didn't he eat one's fill? | biztoğunmadıqmı?didn't we eat one's fill? | siztoğunmadığızmı?didn't you all eat one's fill? | alatoğunmadılamı?didn't they eat one's fill? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoğunŋanmaI have eaten one's fill | sentoğunŋansayou have eaten one's fill | oltoğunŋandıhe has eaten one's fill | biztoğunŋanbızwe have eaten one's fill | siztoğunŋansızyou all have eaten one's fill | alatoğunŋandılathey have eaten one's fill |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoğunmağanmaI haven't eaten one's fill | sentoğunmağansayou haven't eaten one's fill | oltoğunmağandıhe hasn't eaten one's fill | biztoğunmağanbızwe haven't eaten one's fill | siztoğunmağansızyou all haven't eaten one's fill | alatoğunmağandılathey haven't eaten one's fill |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoğunŋanmamı? toğunŋanmıma?have I eaten one's fill? | sentoğunŋanmısa?have you eaten one's fill? | oltoğunŋanmıdı?has he eaten one's fill? | biztoğunŋanbızmı? toğunŋanmıbız?have we eaten one's fill? | siztoğunŋanmısız?have you all eaten one's fill? | alatoğunŋanmıdıla?have they eaten one's fill? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoğunmağanmamı? toğunmağanmıma?haven't I eaten one's fill? | sentoğunmağanmısa?haven't you eaten one's fill? | oltoğunmağanmıdı?hasn't he eaten one's fill? | biztoğunmağanbızmı? toğunmağanmıbız?haven't we eaten one's fill? | siztoğunmağanmısız?haven't you all eaten one's fill? | alatoğunmağanmıdıla?haven't they eaten one's fill? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoğunub turdumI kept eating one's fill | sentoğunub turduŋyou kept eating one's fill | oltoğunub turduhe kept eating one's fill | biztoğunub turduqwe kept eating one's fill | siztoğunub turduğuzyou all kept eating one's fill | alatoğunub turdulathey kept eating one's fill |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoğunub turmadımI didn't keep eating one's fill | sentoğunub turmadıŋyou didn't keep eating one's fill | oltoğunub turmadıhe didn't keep eating one's fill | biztoğunub turmadıqwe didn't keep eating one's fill | siztoğunub turmadığızyou all didn't keep eating one's fill | alatoğunub turmadılathey didn't keep eating one's fill |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoğunurmaI will eat one's fill | sentoğunursayou will eat one's fill | oltoğunurhe will eat one's fill | biztoğunurbuzwe will eat one's fill | siztoğunursuzyou all will eat one's fill | alatoğunurlathey will eat one's fill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoğunmazmaI won't eat one's fill | sentoğunmazsayou won't eat one's fill | oltoğunmazhe won't eat one's fill | biztoğunmazbızwe won't eat one's fill | siztoğunmazsızyou all won't eat one's fill | alatoğunmazlathey won't eat one's fill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoğunurmamı? toğunurmuma?will I eat one's fill? | sentoğunurmusa?will you eat one's fill? | oltoğunurmu?will he eat one's fill? | biztoğunurbuzmu? toğunurmubuz?will we eat one's fill? | siztoğunurmusuz?will you all eat one's fill? | alatoğunurlamı? toğunurmula?will they eat one's fill? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoğunmazmamı? toğunmazmıma?won't I eat one's fill? | sentoğunmazmısa?won't you eat one's fill? | oltoğunmazmı?won't he eat one's fill? | biztoğunmazbızmı? toğunmazmıbız?won't we eat one's fill? | siztoğunmazmısız?won't you all eat one's fill? | alatoğunmazlamı? toğunmazmıla?won't they eat one's fill? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoğunnuqma1toğunuruqmaI am going to eat one's fill | sentoğunnuqsa1toğunuruqsayou are going to eat one's fill | oltoğunnuqdu1toğunuruqduhe is going to eat one's fill | biztoğunnuqbuz1toğunuruqbuzwe are going to eat one's fill | siztoğunnuqsuz1toğunuruqsuzyou all are going to eat one's fill | alatoğunnuqdula1toğunuruqdulathey are going to eat one's fill |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoğunnuq tülme1toğunuruq tülmeI am not going to eat one's fill | sentoğunnuq tülse1toğunuruq tülseyou are not going to eat one's fill | oltoğunnuq tüldü1toğunuruq tüldühe is not going to eat one's fill | biztoğunnuq tülbüz1toğunuruq tülbüzwe are not going to eat one's fill | siztoğunnuq tülsüz1toğunuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to eat one's fill | alatoğunnuq tüldüle1toğunuruq tüldülethey are not going to eat one's fill |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoğunnuqmamı?1 toğunnuqmuma?toğunuruqmamı?am I going to eat one's fill? | sentoğunnuqmusa?1toğunuruqmusa?are you going to eat one's fill? | oltoğunnuqmudu?1toğunuruqmudu?is he going to eat one's fill? | biztoğunnuqbuzmu?1 toğunnuqmubuz?toğunuruqbuzmu?are we going to eat one's fill? | siztoğunnuqmusuz?1toğunuruqmusuz?are you all going to eat one's fill? | alatoğunnuqmudula?1toğunuruqmudula?are they going to eat one's fill? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoğunnuq tülmüme?1toğunuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to eat one's fill? | sentoğunnuq tülmüse?1toğunuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to eat one's fill? | oltoğunnuq tülmüdü?1toğunuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to eat one's fill? | biztoğunnuq tülmübüz?1toğunuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to eat one's fill? | siztoğunnuq tülmüsüz?1toğunuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to eat one's fill? | alatoğunnuq tülmüdüle?1toğunuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to eat one's fill? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so toğunuruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoğunŋan edimtoğunŋanemI had eaten one's fill | sentoğunŋan ediŋtoğunŋaneŋyou had eaten one's fill | oltoğunŋan editoğunŋanedhe had eaten one's fill | biztoğunŋan ediktoğunŋanekwe had eaten one's fill | siztoğunŋan edigiztoğunŋanegizyou all had eaten one's fill | alatoğunŋan ediletoğunŋanellethey had eaten one's fill |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoğunmağan edimtoğunmağanemI hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoğunmağan ediŋtoğunmağaneŋyou hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoğunmağan editoğunmağanedhe hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoğunmağan ediktoğunmağanekwe hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoğunmağan edigiztoğunmağanegizyou all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoğunmağan ediletoğunmağanellethey hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoğuna edimtoğunaemI was eating one's fill | sentoğuna ediŋtoğunaeŋyou were eating one's fill | oltoğuna editoğunaedhe was eating one's fill | biztoğuna ediktoğunaekwe were eating one's fill | siztoğuna edigiztoğunaegizyou all were eating one's fill | alatoğuna ediletoğunaellethey were eating one's fill |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoğunmay edimtoğunmayemI wasn't eating one's fill | sentoğunmay ediŋtoğunmayeŋyou weren't eating one's fill | oltoğunmay editoğunmayedhe wasn't eating one's fill | biztoğunmay ediktoğunmayekwe weren't eating one's fill | siztoğunmay edigiztoğunmayegizyou all weren't eating one's fill | alatoğunmay ediletoğunmayellethey weren't eating one's fill |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoğunuwçan edimtoğunuwçanemI used to eat one's fill | sentoğunuwçan ediŋtoğunuwçaneŋyou used to eat one's fill | oltoğunuwçan editoğunuwçanedhe used to eat one's fill | biztoğunuwçan ediktoğunuwçanekwe used to eat one's fill | siztoğunuwçan edigiztoğunuwçanegizyou all used to eat one's fill | alatoğunuwçan ediletoğunuwçanellethey used to eat one's fill |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoğunmawçan edimtoğunmawçanemI didn't use to eat one's fill | sentoğunmawçan ediŋtoğunmawçaneŋyou didn't use to eat one's fill | oltoğunmawçan editoğunmawçanedhe didn't use to eat one's fill | biztoğunmawçan ediktoğunmawçanekwe didn't use to eat one's fill | siztoğunmawçan edigiztoğunmawçanegizyou all didn't use to eat one's fill | alatoğunmawçan ediletoğunmawçanellethey didn't use to eat one's fill |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoğunub edihe had eaten one's fill and remained so | alatoğunub edilethey had eaten one's fill and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoğunub tül edihe hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoğunub tül edilethey hadn't eaten one's fill | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoğunub tura edimtoğunub turaemI had kept eating one's fill | sentoğunub tura ediŋtoğunub turaeŋyou had kept eating one's fill | oltoğunub tura editoğunub turaedhe had kept eating one's fill | biztoğunub tura ediktoğunub turaekwe had kept eating one's fill | siztoğunub tura edigiztoğunub turaegizyou all had kept eating one's fill | alatoğunub tura ediletoğunub turaellethey had kept eating one's fill |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoğunub turmay edimtoğunub turmayemI hadn't kept eating one's fill | sentoğunub turmay ediŋtoğunub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept eating one's fill | oltoğunub turmay editoğunub turmayedhe hadn't kept eating one's fill | biztoğunub turmay ediktoğunub turmayekwe hadn't kept eating one's fill | siztoğunub turmay edigiztoğunub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept eating one's fill | alatoğunub turmay ediletoğunub turmayellethey hadn't kept eating one's fill |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoğuna tura edimtoğuna turaemI was in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğuna tura ediŋtoğuna turaeŋyou were in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğuna tura editoğuna turaedhe was in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğuna tura ediktoğuna turaekwe were in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğuna tura edigiztoğuna turaegizyou all were in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğuna tura ediletoğuna turaellethey were in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoğuna turmay edimtoğuna turmayemI wasn't in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğuna turmay ediŋtoğuna turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğuna turmay editoğuna turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğuna turmay ediktoğuna turmayekwe weren't in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğuna turmay edigiztoğuna turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğuna turmay ediletoğuna turmayellethey weren't in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentoğunur edimtoğunur emI would eat one's fill | sentoğunur ediŋtoğunur eŋyou would eat one's fill | oltoğunur editoğunur edhe would eat one's fill | biztoğunur ediktoğunur ekwe would eat one's fill | siztoğunur edigiztoğunur egizyou all would eat one's fill | alatoğunur ediletoğunur ellethey would eat one's fill |
| Conditional result (would) | mentoğunmaz edimtoğunmaz emI wouldn't eat one's fill | sentoğunmaz ediŋtoğunmaz eŋyou wouldn't eat one's fill | oltoğunmaz editoğunmaz edhe wouldn't eat one's fill | biztoğunmaz ediktoğunmaz ekwe wouldn't eat one's fill | siztoğunmaz edigiztoğunmaz egizyou all wouldn't eat one's fill | alatoğunmaz ediletoğunmaz ellethey wouldn't eat one's fill |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoğunnuq edim2toğunnuq emtoğunuruq edimI would have eaten one's fill | sentoğunnuq ediŋ2toğunnuq eŋtoğunuruq ediŋyou would have eaten one's fill | oltoğunnuq edi2toğunnuq edtoğunuruq edihe would have eaten one's fill | biztoğunnuq edik2toğunnuq ektoğunuruq edikwe would have eaten one's fill | siztoğunnuq edigiz2toğunnuq egiztoğunuruq edigizyou all would have eaten one's fill | alatoğunnuq edile2toğunnuq elletoğunuruq edilethey would have eaten one's fill |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoğunnuq tül edim2toğunnuq tül emtoğunuruq tül edimI wouldn't have eaten one's fill | sentoğunnuq tül ediŋ2toğunnuq tül eŋtoğunuruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have eaten one's fill | oltoğunnuq tül edi2toğunnuq tül edtoğunuruq tül edihe wouldn't have eaten one's fill | biztoğunnuq tül edik2toğunnuq tül ektoğunuruq tül edikwe wouldn't have eaten one's fill | siztoğunnuq tül edigiz2toğunnuq tül egiztoğunuruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have eaten one's fill | alatoğunnuq tül edile2toğunnuq tül elletoğunuruq tül edilethey wouldn't have eaten one's fill |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so toğunuruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentoğunsamif I eat one's fill | sentoğunsaŋif you eat one's fill | oltoğunsaif he eats one's fill | biztoğunsaqif we eat one's fill | siztoğunsağızif you all eat one's fill | alatoğunsalaif they eat one's fill |
| Conditional | mentoğunmasamif I don't eat one's fill | sentoğunmasaŋif you don't eat one's fill | oltoğunmasaif he doesn't eat one's fill | biztoğunmasaqif we don't eat one's fill | siztoğunmasağızif you all don't eat one's fill | alatoğunmasalaif they don't eat one's fill |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentoğuna esemif I am eating one's fill | sentoğuna eseŋif you are eating one's fill | oltoğuna eseif he is eating one's fill | biztoğuna esekif we are eating one's fill | siztoğuna esegizif you all are eating one's fill | alatoğuna eseleif they are eating one's fill |
| Conditional, present real | mentoğunmay esemif I am not eating one's fill | sentoğunmay eseŋif you are not eating one's fill | oltoğunmay eseif he is not eating one's fill | biztoğunmay esekif we are not eating one's fill | siztoğunmay esegizif you all are not eating one's fill | alatoğunmay eseleif they are not eating one's fill |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoğunsam editoğunsam edif only I ate one's fill | sentoğunsaŋ editoğunsaŋ edif only you ate one's fill | oltoğunsa editoğunsaedif only he ate one's fill | biztoğunsaq editoğunsaq edif only we ate one's fill | siztoğunsağız editoğunsağız edif only you all ate one's fill | alatoğunsala editoğunsalaedif only they ate one's fill |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoğunmasam editoğunmasam edif only I didn't eat one's fill | sentoğunmasaŋ editoğunmasaŋ edif only you didn't eat one's fill | oltoğunmasa editoğunmasaedif only he didn't eat one's fill | biztoğunmasaq editoğunmasaq edif only we didn't eat one's fill | siztoğunmasağız editoğunmasağız edif only you all didn't eat one's fill | alatoğunmasala editoğunmasalaedif only they didn't eat one's fill |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentoğunub tursamif I carry on eating one's fill | sentoğunub tursaŋif you carry on eating one's fill | oltoğunub tursaif he carries on eating one's fill | biztoğunub tursaqif we carry on eating one's fill | siztoğunub tursağızif you all carry on eating one's fill | alatoğunub tursalaif they carry on eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional | mentoğunub turmasamif I don't carry on eating one's fill | sentoğunub turmasaŋif you don't carry on eating one's fill | oltoğunub turmasaif he doesn't carry on eating one's fill | biztoğunub turmasaqif we don't carry on eating one's fill | siztoğunub turmasağızif you all don't carry on eating one's fill | alatoğunub turmasalaif they don't carry on eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoğunub tura esemif I have kept eating one's fill | sentoğunub tura eseŋif you have kept eating one's fill | oltoğunub tura eseif he has kept eating one's fill | biztoğunub tura esekif we have kept eating one's fill | siztoğunub tura esegizif you all have kept eating one's fill | alatoğunub tura eseleif they have kept eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoğunub turmay esemif I haven't kept eating one's fill | sentoğunub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept eating one's fill | oltoğunub turmay eseif he hasn't kept eating one's fill | biztoğunub turmay esekif we haven't kept eating one's fill | siztoğunub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept eating one's fill | alatoğunub turmay eseleif they haven't kept eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentoğuna tursamif I keep eating one's fill | sentoğuna tursaŋif you keep eating one's fill | oltoğuna tursaif he keeps eating one's fill | biztoğuna tursaqif we keep eating one's fill | siztoğuna tursağızif you all keep eating one's fill | alatoğuna tursalaif they keep eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional | mentoğunmay tursamif I keep on not eating one's fill | sentoğunmay tursaŋif you keep on not eating one's fill | oltoğunmay tursaif he keeps on not eating one's fill | biztoğunmay tursaqif we keep on not eating one's fill | siztoğunmay tursağızif you all keep on not eating one's fill | alatoğunmay tursalaif they keep on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoğuna tura esemif I am in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğuna tura eseŋif you are in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğuna tura eseif he is in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğuna tura esekif we are in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğuna tura esegizif you all are in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğuna tura eseleif they are in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoğunmay tura esemif I keep on not eating one's fill | sentoğunmay tura eseŋif you keep on not eating one's fill | oltoğunmay tura eseif he keeps on not eating one's fill | biztoğunmay tura esekif we keep on not eating one's fill | siztoğunmay tura esegizif you all keep on not eating one's fill | alatoğunmay tura eseleif they keep on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentoğundum esemif I ate one's fill | sentoğunduŋ eseŋif you ate one's fill | oltoğundu eseif he ate one's fill | biztoğunduq esekif we ate one's fill | siztoğunduğuz esegizif you all ate one's fill | alatoğundula eseleif they ate one's fill |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentoğunmadım esemif I didn't eat one's fill | sentoğunmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't eat one's fill | oltoğunmadı eseif he didn't eat one's fill | biztoğunmadıq esekif we didn't eat one's fill | siztoğunmadığız esegizif you all didn't eat one's fill | alatoğunmadıla eseleif they didn't eat one's fill |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentoğunŋan esemif I did eat one's fill (indeed) | sentoğunŋan eseŋif you did eat one's fill (indeed) | oltoğunŋan eseif he did eat one's fill (indeed) | biztoğunŋan esekif we did eat one's fill (indeed) | siztoğunŋan esegizif you all did eat one's fill (indeed) | alatoğunŋan eseleif they did eat one's fill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentoğunmağan esemif I didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | sentoğunmağan eseŋif you didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | oltoğunmağan eseif he didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | biztoğunmağan esekif we didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | siztoğunmağan esegizif you all didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | alatoğunmağan eseleif they didn't eat one's fill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoğunŋan bolsamif I had eaten one's fill | sentoğunŋan bolsaŋif you had eaten one's fill | oltoğunŋan bolsaif he had eaten one's fill | biztoğunŋan bolsaqif we had eaten one's fill | siztoğunŋan bolsağızif you all had eaten one's fill | alatoğunŋan bolsalaif they had eaten one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoğunmağan bolsamif I hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoğunmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoğunmağan bolsaif he hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoğunmağan bolsaqif we hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoğunmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoğunmağan bolsalaif they hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoğunŋan bolsam editoğunŋan bolsam edif only I had eaten one's fill | sentoğunŋan bolsaŋ editoğunŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had eaten one's fill | oltoğunŋan bolsa editoğunŋan bolsaedif only he had eaten one's fill | biztoğunŋan bolsaq editoğunŋan bolsaq edif only we had eaten one's fill | siztoğunŋan bolsağız editoğunŋan bolsağız edif only you all had eaten one's fill | alatoğunŋan bolsala editoğunŋan bolsalaedif only they had eaten one's fill |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoğunmağan bolsam editoğunmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoğunmağan bolsaŋ editoğunmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoğunmağan bolsa editoğunmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoğunmağan bolsaq editoğunmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoğunmağan bolsağız editoğunmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoğunmağan bolsala editoğunmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentoğunur esemif I will eat one's fill | sentoğunur eseŋif you will eat one's fill | oltoğunur eseif he will eat one's fill | biztoğunur esekif we will eat one's fill | siztoğunur esegizif you all will eat one's fill | alatoğunur eseleif they will eat one's fill |
| Conditional, aorist | mentoğunmaz esemif I won't eat one's fill | sentoğunmaz eseŋif you won't eat one's fill | oltoğunmaz eseif he won't eat one's fill | biztoğunmaz esekif we won't eat one's fill | siztoğunmaz esegizif you all won't eat one's fill | alatoğunmaz eseleif they won't eat one's fill |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentoğunnuq esem4toğunuruq esemif I am going to eat one's fill | sentoğunnuq eseŋ4toğunuruq eseŋif you are going to eat one's fill | oltoğunnuq ese4toğunuruq eseif he is going to eat one's fill | biztoğunnuq esek4toğunuruq esekif we are going to eat one's fill | siztoğunnuq esegiz4toğunuruq esegizif you all are going to eat one's fill | alatoğunnuq esele4toğunuruq eseleif they are going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, future | mentoğunnuq tül esem4toğunuruq tül esemif I am not going to eat one's fill | sentoğunnuq tül eseŋ4toğunuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to eat one's fill | oltoğunnuq tül ese4toğunuruq tül eseif he is not going to eat one's fill | biztoğunnuq tül esek4toğunuruq tül esekif we are not going to eat one's fill | siztoğunnuq tül esegiz4toğunuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to eat one's fill | alatoğunnuq tül esele4toğunuruq tül eseleif they are not going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoğunnuq bolsam5toğunuruq bolsamif I were going to eat one's fill | sentoğunnuq bolsaŋ5toğunuruq bolsaŋif you were going to eat one's fill | oltoğunnuq bolsa5toğunuruq bolsaif he were going to eat one's fill | biztoğunnuq bolsaq5toğunuruq bolsaqif we were going to eat one's fill | siztoğunnuq bolsağız5toğunuruq bolsağızif you all were going to eat one's fill | alatoğunnuq bolsala5toğunuruq bolsalaif they were going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoğunmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to eat one's fill | sentoğunmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to eat one's fill | oltoğunmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to eat one's fill | biztoğunmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to eat one's fill | siztoğunmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to eat one's fill | alatoğunmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso toğunduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so toğunuruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so toğunuruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoğuna bolurmaI must be eating one's fill | sentoğuna bolursayou must be eating one's fill | oltoğuna bolurhe must be eating one's fill | biztoğuna bolurbuzwe must be eating one's fill | siztoğuna bolursuzyou all must be eating one's fill | alatoğuna bolurlathey must be eating one's fill |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoğunmay bolurmaI must not be eating one's fill | sentoğunmay bolursayou must not be eating one's fill | oltoğunmay bolurhe must not be eating one's fill | biztoğunmay bolurbuzwe must not be eating one's fill | siztoğunmay bolursuzyou all must not be eating one's fill | alatoğunmay bolurlathey must not be eating one's fill |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoğuna tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğuna tura bolursayou must be in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğuna tura bolurhe must be in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğuna tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğuna tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğuna tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoğunmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not eating one's fill | sentoğunmay tura bolursayou must keep on not eating one's fill | oltoğunmay tura bolurhe must keep on not eating one's fill | biztoğunmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not eating one's fill | siztoğunmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not eating one's fill | alatoğunmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentoğunŋan bolurmaI must have eaten one's fill | sentoğunŋan bolursayou must have eaten one's fill | oltoğunŋan bolurhe must have eaten one's fill | biztoğunŋan bolurbuzwe must have eaten one's fill | siztoğunŋan bolursuzyou all must have eaten one's fill | alatoğunŋan bolurlathey must have eaten one's fill |
| Inference (must have) | mentoğunmağan bolurmaI must not have eaten one's fill | sentoğunmağan bolursayou must not have eaten one's fill | oltoğunmağan bolurhe must not have eaten one's fill | biztoğunmağan bolurbuzwe must not have eaten one's fill | siztoğunmağan bolursuzyou all must not have eaten one's fill | alatoğunmağan bolurlathey must not have eaten one's fill |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoğunnuq bolurma6toğunuruq bolurmaI must be going to eat one's fill | sentoğunnuq bolursa6toğunuruq bolursayou must be going to eat one's fill | oltoğunnuq bolur6toğunuruq bolurhe must be going to eat one's fill | biztoğunnuq bolurbuz6toğunuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to eat one's fill | siztoğunnuq bolursuz6toğunuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to eat one's fill | alatoğunnuq bolurla6toğunuruq bolurlathey must be going to eat one's fill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoğunmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to eat one's fill | sentoğunmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to eat one's fill | oltoğunmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to eat one's fill | biztoğunmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to eat one's fill | siztoğunmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to eat one's fill | alatoğunmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to eat one's fill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so toğunuruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentoğunayımlet me eat one's fill | sentoğun!toğu!eat one's fill! | oltoğunsunlet him eat one's fill | biztoğunayıqlet's eat one's fill | siztoğunuğuz!eat one's fill, you all! | alatoğunsunlalet them eat one's fill |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoğunmayımlet me not eat one's fill | sentoğunma!don't eat one's fill! | oltoğunmasınlet him not eat one's fill | biztoğunmayıqlet's not eat one's fill | siztoğunmağız!don't eat one's fill, you all! | alatoğunmasınlalet them not eat one's fill |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoğunayımmı?shall I eat one's fill? | oltoğunsunmu?should he eat one's fill? | biztoğunayıqmı?shall we eat one's fill? | alatoğunsunlamı?should they eat one's fill? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentoğunmayımmı?shall I not eat one's fill? | oltoğunmasınmı?should he not eat one's fill? | biztoğunmayıqmı?shall we not eat one's fill? | alatoğunmasınlamı?should they not eat one's fill? | ||
| Requests | sentoğunçu7toğunçunplease eat one's fill | oltoğunsunçudo let him eat one's fill | siztoğunçuğuzplease eat one's fill (plural/polite) | alatoğunsunlaçıdo let them eat one's fill | ||
| Requests | sentoğunmaçı7toğunmaçınplease don't eat one's fill | oltoğunmasınçıdo let him not eat one's fill | siztoğunmaçığızplease don't eat one's fill (plural/polite) | alatoğunmasınlaçıdo let them not eat one's fill | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoğunŋuntoğunŋumay you eat one's fill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoğunmağıntoğunmağımay you not eat one's fill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoğunŋay edim toğunŋa edimwould that I ate one's fill | sentoğunŋay ediŋ toğunŋa ediŋwould that you ate one's fill | oltoğunŋay edi toğunŋa ediwould that he ate one's fill | biztoğunŋay edik toğunŋa edikwould that we ate one's fill | siztoğunŋay edigiz toğunŋa edigizwould that you all ate one's fill | alatoğunŋay edile toğunŋa edilewould that they ate one's fill |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoğunmağay edim toğunmağa edimwould that I did not eat one's fill | sentoğunmağay ediŋ toğunmağa ediŋwould that you did not eat one's fill | oltoğunmağay edi toğunmağa ediwould that he did not eat one's fill | biztoğunmağay edik toğunmağa edikwould that we did not eat one's fill | siztoğunmağay edigiz toğunmağa edigizwould that you all did not eat one's fill | alatoğunmağay edile toğunmağa edilewould that they did not eat one's fill |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoğunmağa qoyayımtoğunma qoyayımlet me allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoğunmağa qoy!toğunma qoy!let someone eat one's fill! | oltoğunmağa qoysuntoğunma qoysunlet him allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoğunmağa qoyayıqtoğunma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoğunmağa qoyuğuz!toğunma qoyuğuz!let someone eat one's fill, you all! | alatoğunmağa qoysunlatoğunma qoysunlalet them allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoğunmağa qoymayımtoğunma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoğunmağa qoyma!toğunma qoyma!don't let someone eat one's fill! | oltoğunmağa qoymasıntoğunma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoğunmağa qoymayıqtoğunma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoğunmağa qoymağız!toğunma qoymağız!don't let someone eat one's fill, you all! | alatoğunmağa qoymasınlatoğunma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoğunmağa qoyayımmı?toğunma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoğunmağa qoysunmu?toğunma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoğunmağa qoyayıqmı?toğunma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoğunmağa qoysunlamı?toğunma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to eat one's fill? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoğunmağa qoymayımmı?toğunma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoğunmağa qoymasınmı?toğunma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoğunmağa qoymayıqmı?toğunma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoğunmağa qoymasınlamı?toğunma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to eat one's fill? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentoğunmağa qoyamatoğunma qoyamaI allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoğunmağa qoyasatoğunma qoyasayou allow someone to eat one's fill | oltoğunmağa qoyadıtoğunma qoyadıhe allows someone to eat one's fill | biztoğunmağa qoyabıztoğunma qoyabızwe allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoğunmağa qoyasıztoğunma qoyasızyou all allow someone to eat one's fill | alatoğunmağa qoyadılatoğunma qoyadılathey allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoğunmağa qoymaymatoğunma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoğunmağa qoymaysatoğunma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to eat one's fill | oltoğunmağa qoymaydıtoğunma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoğunmağa qoymaybıztoğunma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoğunmağa qoymaysıztoğunma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to eat one's fill | alatoğunmağa qoymaydılatoğunma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoğunmağa qoyamamı?toğunma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoğunmağa qoyamısa?toğunma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoğunmağa qoyamıdı?toğunma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoğunmağa qoyabızmı?toğunma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoğunmağa qoyamısız?toğunma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoğunmağa qoyamıdıla?toğunma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoğunmağa qoymaymamı?toğunma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoğunmağa qoymaymısa?toğunma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoğunmağa qoymaymıdı?toğunma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoğunmağa qoymaybızmı?toğunma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoğunmağa qoymaymısız?toğunma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoğunmağa qoymaymıdıla?toğunma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoğunmağa qoydumtoğunma qoydumI allowed someone to eat one's fill | sentoğunmağa qoyduŋtoğunma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to eat one's fill | oltoğunmağa qoydutoğunma qoyduhe allowed someone to eat one's fill | biztoğunmağa qoyduqtoğunma qoyduqwe allowed someone to eat one's fill | siztoğunmağa qoyduğuztoğunma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to eat one's fill | alatoğunmağa qoydulatoğunma qoydulathey allowed someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoğunmağa qoymadımtoğunma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoğunmağa qoymadıŋtoğunma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | oltoğunmağa qoymadıtoğunma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoğunmağa qoymadıqtoğunma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoğunmağa qoymadığıztoğunma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | alatoğunmağa qoymadılatoğunma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoğunmağa qoydummu?toğunma qoydummu?did I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoğunmağa qoyduŋmu?toğunma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoğunmağa qoydumu?toğunma qoydumu?did he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoğunmağa qoyduqmu?toğunma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoğunmağa qoyduğuzmu?toğunma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoğunmağa qoydulamı?toğunma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoğunmağa qoymadımmı?toğunma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoğunmağa qoymadıŋmı?toğunma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoğunmağa qoymadımı?toğunma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoğunmağa qoymadıqmı?toğunma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoğunmağa qoymadığızmı?toğunma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoğunmağa qoymadılamı?toğunma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
toğunalırğa be able to eat one's fill · toğunalmazğa be unable to eat one's fill
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentoğunalamaI can eat one's fill | sentoğunalasayou can eat one's fill | oltoğunaladıhe can eat one's fill | biztoğunalabızwe can eat one's fill | siztoğunalasızyou all can eat one's fill | alatoğunaladılathey can eat one's fill |
| Ability — present | mentoğunalmaymaI can't eat one's fill | sentoğunalmaysayou can't eat one's fill | oltoğunalmaydıhe can't eat one's fill | biztoğunalmaybızwe can't eat one's fill | siztoğunalmaysızyou all can't eat one's fill | alatoğunalmaydılathey can't eat one's fill |
| Ability — present | mentoğunalamamı? toğunalamıma?can I eat one's fill? | sentoğunalamısa?can you eat one's fill? | oltoğunalamıdı?can he eat one's fill? | biztoğunalabızmı? toğunalamıbız?can we eat one's fill? | siztoğunalamısız?can you all eat one's fill? | alatoğunalamıdıla?can they eat one's fill? |
| Ability — present | mentoğunalmaymamı? toğunalmaymıma?can't I eat one's fill? | sentoğunalmaymısa?can't you eat one's fill? | oltoğunalmaymıdı?can't he eat one's fill? | biztoğunalmaybızmı? toğunalmaymıbız?can't we eat one's fill? | siztoğunalmaymısız?can't you all eat one's fill? | alatoğunalmaymıdıla?can't they eat one's fill? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoğunalsamif I can eat one's fill | sentoğunalsaŋif you can eat one's fill | oltoğunalsaif he can eat one's fill | biztoğunalsaqif we can eat one's fill | siztoğunalsağızif you all can eat one's fill | alatoğunalsalaif they can eat one's fill |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoğunalmasamif I can't eat one's fill | sentoğunalmasaŋif you can't eat one's fill | oltoğunalmasaif he can't eat one's fill | biztoğunalmasaqif we can't eat one's fill | siztoğunalmasağızif you all can't eat one's fill | alatoğunalmasalaif they can't eat one's fill |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentoğunaldımI was able to eat one's fill | sentoğunaldıŋyou were able to eat one's fill | oltoğunaldıhe was able to eat one's fill | biztoğunaldıqwe were able to eat one's fill | siztoğunaldığızyou all were able to eat one's fill | alatoğunaldılathey were able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — simple past | mentoğunalmadımI could not eat one's fill | sentoğunalmadıŋyou could not eat one's fill | oltoğunalmadıhe could not eat one's fill | biztoğunalmadıqwe could not eat one's fill | siztoğunalmadığızyou all could not eat one's fill | alatoğunalmadılathey could not eat one's fill |
| Ability — simple past | mentoğunaldımmı?was I able to eat one's fill? | sentoğunaldıŋmı?were you able to eat one's fill? | oltoğunaldımı?was he able to eat one's fill? | biztoğunaldıqmı?were we able to eat one's fill? | siztoğunaldığızmı?were you all able to eat one's fill? | alatoğunaldılamı?were they able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — simple past | mentoğunalmadımmı?couldn't I eat one's fill? | sentoğunalmadıŋmı?couldn't you eat one's fill? | oltoğunalmadımı?couldn't he eat one's fill? | biztoğunalmadıqmı?couldn't we eat one's fill? | siztoğunalmadığızmı?couldn't you all eat one's fill? | alatoğunalmadılamı?couldn't they eat one's fill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoğunalğanmaI have been able to eat one's fill | sentoğunalğansayou have been able to eat one's fill | oltoğunalğandıhe has been able to eat one's fill | biztoğunalğanbızwe have been able to eat one's fill | siztoğunalğansızyou all have been able to eat one's fill | alatoğunalğandılathey have been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoğunalmağanmaI haven't been able to eat one's fill | sentoğunalmağansayou haven't been able to eat one's fill | oltoğunalmağandıhe hasn't been able to eat one's fill | biztoğunalmağanbızwe haven't been able to eat one's fill | siztoğunalmağansızyou all haven't been able to eat one's fill | alatoğunalmağandılathey haven't been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoğunalğanmamı? toğunalğanmıma?have I been able to eat one's fill? | sentoğunalğanmısa?have you been able to eat one's fill? | oltoğunalğanmıdı?has he been able to eat one's fill? | biztoğunalğanbızmı? toğunalğanmıbız?have we been able to eat one's fill? | siztoğunalğanmısız?have you all been able to eat one's fill? | alatoğunalğanmıdıla?have they been able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoğunalmağanmamı? toğunalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to eat one's fill? | sentoğunalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to eat one's fill? | oltoğunalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to eat one's fill? | biztoğunalmağanbızmı? toğunalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to eat one's fill? | siztoğunalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to eat one's fill? | alatoğunalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoğunalğan edimtoğunalğanemI had been able to eat one's fill | sentoğunalğan ediŋtoğunalğaneŋyou had been able to eat one's fill | oltoğunalğan editoğunalğanedhe had been able to eat one's fill | biztoğunalğan ediktoğunalğanekwe had been able to eat one's fill | siztoğunalğan edigiztoğunalğanegizyou all had been able to eat one's fill | alatoğunalğan ediletoğunalğanellethey had been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoğunalmağan edimtoğunalmağanemI hadn't been able to eat one's fill | sentoğunalmağan ediŋtoğunalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to eat one's fill | oltoğunalmağan editoğunalmağanedhe hadn't been able to eat one's fill | biztoğunalmağan ediktoğunalmağanekwe hadn't been able to eat one's fill | siztoğunalmağan edigiztoğunalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to eat one's fill | alatoğunalmağan ediletoğunalmağanellethey hadn't been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentoğunala edimtoğunalaemI could eat one's fill | sentoğunala ediŋtoğunalaeŋyou could eat one's fill | oltoğunala editoğunalaedhe could eat one's fill | biztoğunala ediktoğunalaekwe could eat one's fill | siztoğunala edigiztoğunalaegizyou all could eat one's fill | alatoğunala ediletoğunalaellethey could eat one's fill |
| Ability — past background | mentoğunalmay edimtoğunalmayemI could not eat one's fill | sentoğunalmay ediŋtoğunalmayeŋyou could not eat one's fill | oltoğunalmay editoğunalmayedhe could not eat one's fill | biztoğunalmay ediktoğunalmayekwe could not eat one's fill | siztoğunalmay edigiztoğunalmayegizyou all could not eat one's fill | alatoğunalmay ediletoğunalmayellethey could not eat one's fill |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentoğunalırmaI will be able to eat one's fill | sentoğunalırsayou will be able to eat one's fill | oltoğunalırhe will be able to eat one's fill | biztoğunalırbızwe will be able to eat one's fill | siztoğunalırsızyou all will be able to eat one's fill | alatoğunalırlathey will be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future I | mentoğunalmazmaI won't be able to eat one's fill | sentoğunalmazsayou won't be able to eat one's fill | oltoğunalmazhe won't be able to eat one's fill | biztoğunalmazbızwe won't be able to eat one's fill | siztoğunalmazsızyou all won't be able to eat one's fill | alatoğunalmazlathey won't be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future I | mentoğunalırmamı? toğunalırmıma?will I be able to eat one's fill? | sentoğunalırmısa?will you be able to eat one's fill? | oltoğunalırmı?will he be able to eat one's fill? | biztoğunalırbızmı? toğunalırmıbız?will we be able to eat one's fill? | siztoğunalırmısız?will you all be able to eat one's fill? | alatoğunalırlamı? toğunalırmıla?will they be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — future I | mentoğunalmazmamı? toğunalmazmıma?won't I be able to eat one's fill? | sentoğunalmazmısa?won't you be able to eat one's fill? | oltoğunalmazmı?won't he be able to eat one's fill? | biztoğunalmazbızmı? toğunalmazmıbız?won't we be able to eat one's fill? | siztoğunalmazmısız?won't you all be able to eat one's fill? | alatoğunalmazlamı? toğunalmazmıla?won't they be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — future II | mentoğunallıqmaI am going to be able to eat one's fill | sentoğunallıqsayou are going to be able to eat one's fill | oltoğunallıqdıhe is going to be able to eat one's fill | biztoğunallıqbızwe are going to be able to eat one's fill | siztoğunallıqsızyou all are going to be able to eat one's fill | alatoğunallıqdılathey are going to be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future II | mentoğunallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to eat one's fill | sentoğunallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to eat one's fill | oltoğunallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to eat one's fill | biztoğunallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to eat one's fill | siztoğunallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to eat one's fill | alatoğunallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future II | mentoğunallıqmamı? toğunallıqmıma?am I going to be able to eat one's fill? | sentoğunallıqmısa?are you going to be able to eat one's fill? | oltoğunallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to eat one's fill? | biztoğunallıqbızmı? toğunallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to eat one's fill? | siztoğunallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to eat one's fill? | alatoğunallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — future II | mentoğunallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to eat one's fill? | sentoğunallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to eat one's fill? | oltoğunallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to eat one's fill? | biztoğunallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to eat one's fill? | siztoğunallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to eat one's fill? | alatoğunallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoğunalır edimtoğunalır emI would be able to eat one's fill | sentoğunalır ediŋtoğunalır eŋyou would be able to eat one's fill | oltoğunalır editoğunalır edhe would be able to eat one's fill | biztoğunalır ediktoğunalır ekwe would be able to eat one's fill | siztoğunalır edigiztoğunalır egizyou all would be able to eat one's fill | alatoğunalır ediletoğunalır ellethey would be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoğunalmaz edimtoğunalmaz emI wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | sentoğunalmaz ediŋtoğunalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | oltoğunalmaz editoğunalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | biztoğunalmaz ediktoğunalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | siztoğunalmaz edigiztoğunalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | alatoğunalmaz ediletoğunalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoğunalğıntoğunalğımay you be able to eat one's fill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoğunalmağıntoğunalmağımay you not be able to eat one's fill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentoğunurğa izleymeI want to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa izleyseyou want to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa izleydihe wants to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa izleybizwe want to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa izleysizyou all want to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa izleydilethey want to eat one's fill |
| want to | mentoğunurğa izlemeymeI do not want to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa izlemeydihe does not want to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to eat one's fill |
| would like to | mentoğunurğa süemeI would like to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa süeseyou would like to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa süedihe would like to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa süebizwe would like to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa süesizyou all would like to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa süedilethey would like to eat one's fill |
| would like to | mentoğunurğa süymeymeI would not like to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa süymeyseyou would not like to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa süymeydihe would not like to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa süymeybizwe would not like to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa süymeydilethey would not like to eat one's fill |
| hope to | mentoğunurğa umutlanamaI hope to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa umutlanasayou hope to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa umutlanabızwe hope to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa umutlanadılathey hope to eat one's fill |
| hope to | mentoğunurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to eat one's fill |
| be about to | mentoğunurğa deb turamaI am about to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa deb turasayou are about to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa deb turadıhe is about to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa deb turabızwe are about to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa deb turasızyou all are about to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa deb turadılathey are about to eat one's fill |
| be about to | mentoğunurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to eat one's fill |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentoğunurğa kerekmeI need to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa kerekseyou need to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa kerekdihe needs to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa kerekbizwe need to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa kereksizyou all need to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa kerekdilethey need to eat one's fill |
| need to | mentoğunurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to eat one's fill |
| have to | menmenŋe toğunurğa tüşediI have to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toğunurğa tüşediyou have to eat one's fill | olaŋa toğunurğa tüşedihe has to eat one's fill | bizbizge toğunurğa tüşediwe have to eat one's fill | sizsizge toğunurğa tüşediyou all have to eat one's fill | alaalağa toğunurğa tüşedithey have to eat one's fill |
| have to | menmenŋe toğunurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toğunurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to eat one's fill | olaŋa toğunurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to eat one's fill | bizbizge toğunurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to eat one's fill | sizsizge toğunurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to eat one's fill | alaalağa toğunurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to eat one's fill |
| be obliged to | mentoğunurğa borçlumaI am obliged to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa borçlusayou are obliged to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa borçluduhe is obliged to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa borçludulathey are obliged to eat one's fill |
| be obliged to | mentoğunurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to eat one's fill |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentoğunurğa madarım bardıI have a way to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to eat one's fill |
| have a way to | mentoğunurğa madarım joqduI have no way to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to eat one's fill |
| be free to | mentoğunurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to eat one's fill |
| be free to | mentoğunurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to eat one's fill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toğunurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toğunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to eat one's fill | olaŋa toğunurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to eat one's fill | bizbizge toğunurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to eat one's fill | sizsizge toğunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to eat one's fill | alaalağa toğunurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to eat one's fill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toğunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toğunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to eat one's fill | olaŋa toğunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to eat one's fill | bizbizge toğunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to eat one's fill | sizsizge toğunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to eat one's fill | alaalağa toğunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to eat one's fill |
| be ready to | mentoğunurğa hazırmaI am ready to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa hazırsayou are ready to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa hazırdıhe is ready to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa hazırbızwe are ready to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa hazırdılathey are ready to eat one's fill |
| be ready to | mentoğunurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to eat one's fill |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentoğunurğa küreşemeI am trying to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa küreşeseyou are trying to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa küreşedihe is trying to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa küreşebizwe are trying to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa küreşedilethey are trying to eat one's fill |
| try to | mentoğunurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to eat one's fill |
| agree to | mentoğunurğa unaymaI agree to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa unaysayou agree to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa unaydıhe agrees to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa unaybızwe agree to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa unaysızyou all agree to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa unaydılathey agree to eat one's fill |
| agree to | mentoğunurğa unamaymaI refuse to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa unamaysayou refuse to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa unamaydıhe refuses to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa unamaybızwe refuse to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa unamaydılathey refuse to eat one's fill |
| hurry to | mentoğunurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to eat one's fill |
| hurry to | mentoğunurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to eat one's fill |
| be afraid to | mentoğunurğa qorqamaI am afraid to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa qorqasayou are afraid to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to eat one's fill |
| be afraid to | mentoğunurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to eat one's fill | sentoğunurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to eat one's fill | oltoğunurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to eat one's fill | biztoğunurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to eat one's fill | siztoğunurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to eat one's fill | alatoğunurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to eat one's fill |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentoğuna bolmazmaI can't be eating one's fill | sentoğuna bolmazsayou can't be eating one's fill | oltoğuna bolmazhe can't be eating one's fill | biztoğuna bolmazbızwe can't be eating one's fill | siztoğuna bolmazsızyou all can't be eating one's fill | alatoğuna bolmazlathey can't be eating one's fill |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentoğunmay bolmazmaI must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | sentoğunmay bolmazsayou must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | oltoğunmay bolmazhe must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | biztoğunmay bolmazbızwe must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | siztoğunmay bolmazsızyou all must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | alatoğunmay bolmazlathey must be eating one's fill (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentoğuna turmasamif I don't keep eating one's fill | sentoğuna turmasaŋif you don't keep eating one's fill | oltoğuna turmasaif he doesn't keep eating one's fill | biztoğuna turmasaqif we don't keep eating one's fill | siztoğuna turmasağızif you all don't keep eating one's fill | alatoğuna turmasalaif they don't keep eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentoğuna tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğuna tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğuna tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğuna tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğuna tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğuna tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentoğunmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | sentoğunmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | oltoğunmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | biztoğunmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | siztoğunmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | alatoğunmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentoğunmay turamaI keep on not eating one's fill | sentoğunmay turasayou keep on not eating one's fill | oltoğunmay turadıhe keeps on not eating one's fill | biztoğunmay turabızwe keep on not eating one's fill | siztoğunmay turasızyou all keep on not eating one's fill | alatoğunmay turadılathey keep on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoğunmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not eating one's fill | sentoğunmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not eating one's fill | oltoğunmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not eating one's fill | biztoğunmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not eating one's fill | siztoğunmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not eating one's fill | alatoğunmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoğunmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not eating one's fill? | sentoğunmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not eating one's fill? | oltoğunmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not eating one's fill? | biztoğunmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not eating one's fill? | siztoğunmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not eating one's fill? | alatoğunmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not eating one's fill? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentoğunŋan bolmazmaI can't have eaten one's fill | sentoğunŋan bolmazsayou can't have eaten one's fill | oltoğunŋan bolmazhe can't have eaten one's fill | biztoğunŋan bolmazbızwe can't have eaten one's fill | siztoğunŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have eaten one's fill | alatoğunŋan bolmazlathey can't have eaten one's fill |
| Inference — double negation | mentoğunmağan bolmazmaI must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | sentoğunmağan bolmazsayou must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | oltoğunmağan bolmazhe must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | biztoğunmağan bolmazbızwe must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | siztoğunmağan bolmazsızyou all must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | alatoğunmağan bolmazlathey must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentoğunŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had eaten one's fill | sentoğunŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had eaten one's fill | oltoğunŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had eaten one's fill | biztoğunŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had eaten one's fill | siztoğunŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had eaten one's fill | alatoğunŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had eaten one's fill |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentoğunmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoğunmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoğunmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoğunmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoğunmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoğunmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentoğunnuq bolmazmaI can't be going to eat one's fill | sentoğunnuq bolmazsayou can't be going to eat one's fill | oltoğunnuq bolmazhe can't be going to eat one's fill | biztoğunnuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to eat one's fill | siztoğunnuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to eat one's fill | alatoğunnuq bolmazlathey can't be going to eat one's fill |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentoğunmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | sentoğunmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | oltoğunmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | biztoğunmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | siztoğunmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | alatoğunmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentoğunnuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to eat one's fill | sentoğunnuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to eat one's fill | oltoğunnuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to eat one's fill | biztoğunnuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to eat one's fill | siztoğunnuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to eat one's fill | alatoğunnuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to eat one's fill |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentoğunmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to eat one's fill | sentoğunmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to eat one's fill | oltoğunmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to eat one's fill | biztoğunmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to eat one's fill | siztoğunmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to eat one's fill | alatoğunmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to eat one's fill |