tinlenirge
/tinlenirɡe/
revive, come alive, perk up, take heart
- sabiy tinlendi — the child perked up
- ol bu hapardan tinlendi — he took heart from this news
- biz jazda tinlenebiz — we revive in spring
Conjugation
Common forms
- tinlenedihe is reviving
- tinlendihe revived
- tinlenŋendihe has revived
- tinlenirhe will revive
- tinlennikdihe is going to revive
- tinlene edihe was reviving
- tinlenseif he revives
- tinlen!revive!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentinlenemeI am reviving | sentinleneseyou are reviving | oltinlenedihe is reviving | biztinlenebizwe are reviving | siztinlenesizyou all are reviving | alatinlenedilethey are reviving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentinlenmeymeI am not reviving | sentinlenmeyseyou are not reviving | oltinlenmeydihe is not reviving | biztinlenmeybizwe are not reviving | siztinlenmeysizyou all are not reviving | alatinlenmeydilethey are not reviving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentinlenememi? tinlenemime?am I reviving? | sentinlenemise?are you reviving? | oltinlenemidi?is he reviving? | biztinlenebizmi? tinlenemibiz?are we reviving? | siztinlenemisiz?are you all reviving? | alatinlenemidile?are they reviving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentinlenmeymemi? tinlenmeymime?aren't I reviving? | sentinlenmeymise?aren't you reviving? | oltinlenmeymidi?isn't he reviving? | biztinlenmeybizmi? tinlenmeymibiz?aren't we reviving? | siztinlenmeymisiz?aren't you all reviving? | alatinlenmeymidile?aren't they reviving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentinleniwçenmeI usually revive | sentinleniwçenseyou usually revive | oltinleniwçendihe usually revives | biztinleniwçenbizwe usually revive | siztinleniwçensizyou all usually revive | alatinleniwçendilethey usually revive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentinlenmewçenmeI usually don't revive | sentinlenmewçenseyou usually don't revive | oltinlenmewçendihe usually doesn't revive | biztinlenmewçenbizwe usually don't revive | siztinlenmewçensizyou all usually don't revive | alatinlenmewçendilethey usually don't revive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentinleniwçenmemi? tinleniwçenmime?do I usually revive? | sentinleniwçenmise?do you usually revive? | oltinleniwçenmidi?does he usually revive? | biztinleniwçenbizmi? tinleniwçenmibiz?do we usually revive? | siztinleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually revive? | alatinleniwçenmidile?do they usually revive? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentinlenmewçenmemi? tinlenmewçenmime?do I usually not revive? | sentinlenmewçenmise?do you usually not revive? | oltinlenmewçenmidi?does he usually not revive? | biztinlenmewçenbizmi? tinlenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not revive? | siztinlenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not revive? | alatinlenmewçenmidile?do they usually not revive? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltinlenibdihe has revived and remains so | alatinlenibdilethey have revived and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltinlenibmidi?has he revived? | alatinlenibmidile?have they revived? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentinlenib turamaI keep reviving | sentinlenib turasayou keep reviving | oltinlenib turadıhe keeps reviving | biztinlenib turabızwe keep reviving | siztinlenib turasızyou all keep reviving | alatinlenib turadılathey keep reviving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentinlenib turmaymaI don't keep reviving | sentinlenib turmaysayou don't keep reviving | oltinlenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep reviving | biztinlenib turmaybızwe don't keep reviving | siztinlenib turmaysızyou all don't keep reviving | alatinlenib turmaydılathey don't keep reviving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentinlenib turamamı? tinlenib turamıma?do I keep reviving? | sentinlenib turamısa?do you keep reviving? | oltinlenib turamıdı?does he keep reviving? | biztinlenib turabızmı? tinlenib turamıbız?do we keep reviving? | siztinlenib turamısız?do you all keep reviving? | alatinlenib turamıdıla?do they keep reviving? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentinlenib turmaymamı? tinlenib turmaymıma?don't I keep reviving? | sentinlenib turmaymısa?don't you keep reviving? | oltinlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep reviving? | biztinlenib turmaybızmı? tinlenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep reviving? | siztinlenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep reviving? | alatinlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep reviving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentinlene turamaI am in the middle of reviving | sentinlene turasayou are in the middle of reviving | oltinlene turadıhe is in the middle of reviving | biztinlene turabızwe are in the middle of reviving | siztinlene turasızyou all are in the middle of reviving | alatinlene turadılathey are in the middle of reviving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentinlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of reviving | sentinlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of reviving | oltinlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of reviving | biztinlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of reviving | siztinlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of reviving | alatinlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of reviving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentinlene turamamı? tinlene turamıma?am I in the middle of reviving? | sentinlene turamısa?are you in the middle of reviving? | oltinlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of reviving? | biztinlene turabızmı? tinlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of reviving? | siztinlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of reviving? | alatinlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of reviving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentinlene turmaymamı? tinlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of reviving? | sentinlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of reviving? | oltinlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of reviving? | biztinlene turmaybızmı? tinlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of reviving? | siztinlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of reviving? | alatinlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of reviving? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentinlendimI revived | sentinlendiŋyou revived | oltinlendihe revived | biztinlendikwe revived | siztinlendigizyou all revived | alatinlendilethey revived |
| Simple past (definite) | mentinlenmedimI didn't revive | sentinlenmediŋyou didn't revive | oltinlenmedihe didn't revive | biztinlenmedikwe didn't revive | siztinlenmedigizyou all didn't revive | alatinlenmedilethey didn't revive |
| Simple past (definite) | mentinlendimmi?did I revive? | sentinlendiŋmi?did you revive? | oltinlendimi?did he revive? | biztinlendikmi?did we revive? | siztinlendigizmi?did you all revive? | alatinlendilemi?did they revive? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentinlenmedimmi?didn't I revive? | sentinlenmediŋmi?didn't you revive? | oltinlenmedimi?didn't he revive? | biztinlenmedikmi?didn't we revive? | siztinlenmedigizmi?didn't you all revive? | alatinlenmedilemi?didn't they revive? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentinlenŋenmeI have revived | sentinlenŋenseyou have revived | oltinlenŋendihe has revived | biztinlenŋenbizwe have revived | siztinlenŋensizyou all have revived | alatinlenŋendilethey have revived |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentinlenmegenmeI haven't revived | sentinlenmegenseyou haven't revived | oltinlenmegendihe hasn't revived | biztinlenmegenbizwe haven't revived | siztinlenmegensizyou all haven't revived | alatinlenmegendilethey haven't revived |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentinlenŋenmemi? tinlenŋenmime?have I revived? | sentinlenŋenmise?have you revived? | oltinlenŋenmidi?has he revived? | biztinlenŋenbizmi? tinlenŋenmibiz?have we revived? | siztinlenŋenmisiz?have you all revived? | alatinlenŋenmidile?have they revived? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentinlenmegenmemi? tinlenmegenmime?haven't I revived? | sentinlenmegenmise?haven't you revived? | oltinlenmegenmidi?hasn't he revived? | biztinlenmegenbizmi? tinlenmegenmibiz?haven't we revived? | siztinlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all revived? | alatinlenmegenmidile?haven't they revived? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentinlenib turdumI kept reviving | sentinlenib turduŋyou kept reviving | oltinlenib turduhe kept reviving | biztinlenib turduqwe kept reviving | siztinlenib turduğuzyou all kept reviving | alatinlenib turdulathey kept reviving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentinlenib turmadımI didn't keep reviving | sentinlenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep reviving | oltinlenib turmadıhe didn't keep reviving | biztinlenib turmadıqwe didn't keep reviving | siztinlenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep reviving | alatinlenib turmadılathey didn't keep reviving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentinlenirmeI will revive | sentinlenirseyou will revive | oltinlenirhe will revive | biztinlenirbizwe will revive | siztinlenirsizyou all will revive | alatinlenirlethey will revive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentinlenmezmeI won't revive | sentinlenmezseyou won't revive | oltinlenmezhe won't revive | biztinlenmezbizwe won't revive | siztinlenmezsizyou all won't revive | alatinlenmezlethey won't revive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentinlenirmemi? tinlenirmime?will I revive? | sentinlenirmise?will you revive? | oltinlenirmi?will he revive? | biztinlenirbizmi? tinlenirmibiz?will we revive? | siztinlenirmisiz?will you all revive? | alatinlenirlemi? tinlenirmile?will they revive? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentinlenmezmemi? tinlenmezmime?won't I revive? | sentinlenmezmise?won't you revive? | oltinlenmezmi?won't he revive? | biztinlenmezbizmi? tinlenmezmibiz?won't we revive? | siztinlenmezmisiz?won't you all revive? | alatinlenmezlemi? tinlenmezmile?won't they revive? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentinlennikme1tinlenirikmeI am going to revive | sentinlennikse1tinlenirikseyou are going to revive | oltinlennikdi1tinlenirikdihe is going to revive | biztinlennikbiz1tinlenirikbizwe are going to revive | siztinlenniksiz1tinleniriksizyou all are going to revive | alatinlennikdile1tinlenirikdilethey are going to revive |
| Definite future (future II) | mentinlennik tülme1tinlenirik tülmeI am not going to revive | sentinlennik tülse1tinlenirik tülseyou are not going to revive | oltinlennik tüldü1tinlenirik tüldühe is not going to revive | biztinlennik tülbüz1tinlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to revive | siztinlennik tülsüz1tinlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to revive | alatinlennik tüldüle1tinlenirik tüldülethey are not going to revive |
| Definite future (future II) | mentinlennikmemi?1 tinlennikmime?tinlenirikmemi?am I going to revive? | sentinlennikmise?1tinlenirikmise?are you going to revive? | oltinlennikmidi?1tinlenirikmidi?is he going to revive? | biztinlennikbizmi?1 tinlennikmibiz?tinlenirikbizmi?are we going to revive? | siztinlennikmisiz?1tinlenirikmisiz?are you all going to revive? | alatinlennikmidile?1tinlenirikmidile?are they going to revive? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentinlennik tülmüme?1tinlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to revive? | sentinlennik tülmüse?1tinlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to revive? | oltinlennik tülmüdü?1tinlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to revive? | biztinlennik tülmübüz?1tinlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to revive? | siztinlennik tülmüsüz?1tinlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to revive? | alatinlennik tülmüdüle?1tinlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to revive? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tinlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentinlenŋen edimtinlenŋenemI had revived | sentinlenŋen ediŋtinlenŋeneŋyou had revived | oltinlenŋen editinlenŋenedhe had revived | biztinlenŋen ediktinlenŋenekwe had revived | siztinlenŋen edigiztinlenŋenegizyou all had revived | alatinlenŋen ediletinlenŋenellethey had revived |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentinlenmegen edimtinlenmegenemI hadn't revived | sentinlenmegen ediŋtinlenmegeneŋyou hadn't revived | oltinlenmegen editinlenmegenedhe hadn't revived | biztinlenmegen ediktinlenmegenekwe hadn't revived | siztinlenmegen edigiztinlenmegenegizyou all hadn't revived | alatinlenmegen ediletinlenmegenellethey hadn't revived |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentinlene edimtinlenemI was reviving | sentinlene ediŋtinleneŋyou were reviving | oltinlene editinlenedhe was reviving | biztinlene ediktinlenekwe were reviving | siztinlene edigiztinlenegizyou all were reviving | alatinlene ediletinlenellethey were reviving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentinlenmey edimtinlenmeyemI wasn't reviving | sentinlenmey ediŋtinlenmeyeŋyou weren't reviving | oltinlenmey editinlenmeyedhe wasn't reviving | biztinlenmey ediktinlenmeyekwe weren't reviving | siztinlenmey edigiztinlenmeyegizyou all weren't reviving | alatinlenmey ediletinlenmeyellethey weren't reviving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentinleniwçen edimtinleniwçenemI used to revive | sentinleniwçen ediŋtinleniwçeneŋyou used to revive | oltinleniwçen editinleniwçenedhe used to revive | biztinleniwçen ediktinleniwçenekwe used to revive | siztinleniwçen edigiztinleniwçenegizyou all used to revive | alatinleniwçen ediletinleniwçenellethey used to revive |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentinlenmewçen edimtinlenmewçenemI didn't use to revive | sentinlenmewçen ediŋtinlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to revive | oltinlenmewçen editinlenmewçenedhe didn't use to revive | biztinlenmewçen ediktinlenmewçenekwe didn't use to revive | siztinlenmewçen edigiztinlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to revive | alatinlenmewçen ediletinlenmewçenellethey didn't use to revive |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltinlenib edihe had revived and remained so | alatinlenib edilethey had revived and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltinlenib tül edihe hadn't revived | alatinlenib tül edilethey hadn't revived | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentinlenib tura edimtinlenib turaemI had kept reviving | sentinlenib tura ediŋtinlenib turaeŋyou had kept reviving | oltinlenib tura editinlenib turaedhe had kept reviving | biztinlenib tura ediktinlenib turaekwe had kept reviving | siztinlenib tura edigiztinlenib turaegizyou all had kept reviving | alatinlenib tura ediletinlenib turaellethey had kept reviving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentinlenib turmay edimtinlenib turmayemI hadn't kept reviving | sentinlenib turmay ediŋtinlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept reviving | oltinlenib turmay editinlenib turmayedhe hadn't kept reviving | biztinlenib turmay ediktinlenib turmayekwe hadn't kept reviving | siztinlenib turmay edigiztinlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept reviving | alatinlenib turmay ediletinlenib turmayellethey hadn't kept reviving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentinlene tura edimtinlene turaemI was in the middle of reviving | sentinlene tura ediŋtinlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of reviving | oltinlene tura editinlene turaedhe was in the middle of reviving | biztinlene tura ediktinlene turaekwe were in the middle of reviving | siztinlene tura edigiztinlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of reviving | alatinlene tura ediletinlene turaellethey were in the middle of reviving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentinlene turmay edimtinlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of reviving | sentinlene turmay ediŋtinlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of reviving | oltinlene turmay editinlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of reviving | biztinlene turmay ediktinlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of reviving | siztinlene turmay edigiztinlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of reviving | alatinlene turmay ediletinlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of reviving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentinlenir edimtinlenir emI would revive | sentinlenir ediŋtinlenir eŋyou would revive | oltinlenir editinlenir edhe would revive | biztinlenir ediktinlenir ekwe would revive | siztinlenir edigiztinlenir egizyou all would revive | alatinlenir ediletinlenir ellethey would revive |
| Conditional result (would) | mentinlenmez edimtinlenmez emI wouldn't revive | sentinlenmez ediŋtinlenmez eŋyou wouldn't revive | oltinlenmez editinlenmez edhe wouldn't revive | biztinlenmez ediktinlenmez ekwe wouldn't revive | siztinlenmez edigiztinlenmez egizyou all wouldn't revive | alatinlenmez ediletinlenmez ellethey wouldn't revive |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentinlennik edim2tinlennik emtinlenirik edimI would have revived | sentinlennik ediŋ2tinlennik eŋtinlenirik ediŋyou would have revived | oltinlennik edi2tinlennik edtinlenirik edihe would have revived | biztinlennik edik2tinlennik ektinlenirik edikwe would have revived | siztinlennik edigiz2tinlennik egiztinlenirik edigizyou all would have revived | alatinlennik edile2tinlennik elletinlenirik edilethey would have revived |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentinlennik tül edim2tinlennik tül emtinlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have revived | sentinlennik tül ediŋ2tinlennik tül eŋtinlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have revived | oltinlennik tül edi2tinlennik tül edtinlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have revived | biztinlennik tül edik2tinlennik tül ektinlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have revived | siztinlennik tül edigiz2tinlennik tül egiztinlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have revived | alatinlennik tül edile2tinlennik tül elletinlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have revived |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tinlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentinlensemif I revive | sentinlenseŋif you revive | oltinlenseif he revives | biztinlensekif we revive | siztinlensegizif you all revive | alatinlenseleif they revive |
| Conditional | mentinlenmesemif I don't revive | sentinlenmeseŋif you don't revive | oltinlenmeseif he doesn't revive | biztinlenmesekif we don't revive | siztinlenmesegizif you all don't revive | alatinlenmeseleif they don't revive |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentinlene esemif I am reviving | sentinlene eseŋif you are reviving | oltinlene eseif he is reviving | biztinlene esekif we are reviving | siztinlene esegizif you all are reviving | alatinlene eseleif they are reviving |
| Conditional, present real | mentinlenmey esemif I am not reviving | sentinlenmey eseŋif you are not reviving | oltinlenmey eseif he is not reviving | biztinlenmey esekif we are not reviving | siztinlenmey esegizif you all are not reviving | alatinlenmey eseleif they are not reviving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentinlensem editinlensem edif only I revived | sentinlenseŋ editinlenseŋ edif only you revived | oltinlense editinlensedif only he revived | biztinlensek editinlensek edif only we revived | siztinlensegiz editinlensegiz edif only you all revived | alatinlensele editinlenseledif only they revived |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentinlenmesem editinlenmesem edif only I didn't revive | sentinlenmeseŋ editinlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't revive | oltinlenmese editinlenmesedif only he didn't revive | biztinlenmesek editinlenmesek edif only we didn't revive | siztinlenmesegiz editinlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't revive | alatinlenmesele editinlenmeseledif only they didn't revive |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentinlenib tursamif I carry on reviving | sentinlenib tursaŋif you carry on reviving | oltinlenib tursaif he carries on reviving | biztinlenib tursaqif we carry on reviving | siztinlenib tursağızif you all carry on reviving | alatinlenib tursalaif they carry on reviving |
| Durative conditional | mentinlenib turmasamif I don't carry on reviving | sentinlenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on reviving | oltinlenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on reviving | biztinlenib turmasaqif we don't carry on reviving | siztinlenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on reviving | alatinlenib turmasalaif they don't carry on reviving |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentinlenib tura esemif I have kept reviving | sentinlenib tura eseŋif you have kept reviving | oltinlenib tura eseif he has kept reviving | biztinlenib tura esekif we have kept reviving | siztinlenib tura esegizif you all have kept reviving | alatinlenib tura eseleif they have kept reviving |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentinlenib turmay esemif I haven't kept reviving | sentinlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept reviving | oltinlenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept reviving | biztinlenib turmay esekif we haven't kept reviving | siztinlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept reviving | alatinlenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept reviving |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentinlene tursamif I keep reviving | sentinlene tursaŋif you keep reviving | oltinlene tursaif he keeps reviving | biztinlene tursaqif we keep reviving | siztinlene tursağızif you all keep reviving | alatinlene tursalaif they keep reviving |
| Progressive conditional | mentinlenmey tursamif I keep on not reviving | sentinlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not reviving | oltinlenmey tursaif he keeps on not reviving | biztinlenmey tursaqif we keep on not reviving | siztinlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not reviving | alatinlenmey tursalaif they keep on not reviving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentinlene tura esemif I am in the middle of reviving | sentinlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of reviving | oltinlene tura eseif he is in the middle of reviving | biztinlene tura esekif we are in the middle of reviving | siztinlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of reviving | alatinlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of reviving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentinlenmey tura esemif I keep on not reviving | sentinlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not reviving | oltinlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not reviving | biztinlenmey tura esekif we keep on not reviving | siztinlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not reviving | alatinlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not reviving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentinlendim esemif I revived | sentinlendiŋ eseŋif you revived | oltinlendi eseif he revived | biztinlendik esekif we revived | siztinlendigiz esegizif you all revived | alatinlendile eseleif they revived |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentinlenmedim esemif I didn't revive | sentinlenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't revive | oltinlenmedi eseif he didn't revive | biztinlenmedik esekif we didn't revive | siztinlenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't revive | alatinlenmedile eseleif they didn't revive |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentinlenŋen esemif I did revive (indeed) | sentinlenŋen eseŋif you did revive (indeed) | oltinlenŋen eseif he did revive (indeed) | biztinlenŋen esekif we did revive (indeed) | siztinlenŋen esegizif you all did revive (indeed) | alatinlenŋen eseleif they did revive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentinlenmegen esemif I didn't revive (indeed) | sentinlenmegen eseŋif you didn't revive (indeed) | oltinlenmegen eseif he didn't revive (indeed) | biztinlenmegen esekif we didn't revive (indeed) | siztinlenmegen esegizif you all didn't revive (indeed) | alatinlenmegen eseleif they didn't revive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentinlenŋen bolsamif I had revived | sentinlenŋen bolsaŋif you had revived | oltinlenŋen bolsaif he had revived | biztinlenŋen bolsaqif we had revived | siztinlenŋen bolsağızif you all had revived | alatinlenŋen bolsalaif they had revived |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentinlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't revived | sentinlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't revived | oltinlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't revived | biztinlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't revived | siztinlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't revived | alatinlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't revived |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentinlenŋen bolsam editinlenŋen bolsam edif only I had revived | sentinlenŋen bolsaŋ editinlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had revived | oltinlenŋen bolsa editinlenŋen bolsaedif only he had revived | biztinlenŋen bolsaq editinlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had revived | siztinlenŋen bolsağız editinlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had revived | alatinlenŋen bolsala editinlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had revived |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentinlenmegen bolsam editinlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't revived | sentinlenmegen bolsaŋ editinlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't revived | oltinlenmegen bolsa editinlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't revived | biztinlenmegen bolsaq editinlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't revived | siztinlenmegen bolsağız editinlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't revived | alatinlenmegen bolsala editinlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't revived |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentinlenir esemif I will revive | sentinlenir eseŋif you will revive | oltinlenir eseif he will revive | biztinlenir esekif we will revive | siztinlenir esegizif you all will revive | alatinlenir eseleif they will revive |
| Conditional, aorist | mentinlenmez esemif I won't revive | sentinlenmez eseŋif you won't revive | oltinlenmez eseif he won't revive | biztinlenmez esekif we won't revive | siztinlenmez esegizif you all won't revive | alatinlenmez eseleif they won't revive |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentinlennik esem4tinlenirik esemif I am going to revive | sentinlennik eseŋ4tinlenirik eseŋif you are going to revive | oltinlennik ese4tinlenirik eseif he is going to revive | biztinlennik esek4tinlenirik esekif we are going to revive | siztinlennik esegiz4tinlenirik esegizif you all are going to revive | alatinlennik esele4tinlenirik eseleif they are going to revive |
| Conditional, future | mentinlennik tül esem4tinlenirik tül esemif I am not going to revive | sentinlennik tül eseŋ4tinlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to revive | oltinlennik tül ese4tinlenirik tül eseif he is not going to revive | biztinlennik tül esek4tinlenirik tül esekif we are not going to revive | siztinlennik tül esegiz4tinlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to revive | alatinlennik tül esele4tinlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to revive |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentinlennik bolsam5tinlenirik bolsamif I were going to revive | sentinlennik bolsaŋ5tinlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to revive | oltinlennik bolsa5tinlenirik bolsaif he were going to revive | biztinlennik bolsaq5tinlenirik bolsaqif we were going to revive | siztinlennik bolsağız5tinlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to revive | alatinlennik bolsala5tinlenirik bolsalaif they were going to revive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentinlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to revive | sentinlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to revive | oltinlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to revive | biztinlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to revive | siztinlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to revive | alatinlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to revive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tinlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tinlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tinlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentinlene bolurmaI must be reviving | sentinlene bolursayou must be reviving | oltinlene bolurhe must be reviving | biztinlene bolurbuzwe must be reviving | siztinlene bolursuzyou all must be reviving | alatinlene bolurlathey must be reviving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentinlenmey bolurmaI must not be reviving | sentinlenmey bolursayou must not be reviving | oltinlenmey bolurhe must not be reviving | biztinlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be reviving | siztinlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be reviving | alatinlenmey bolurlathey must not be reviving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentinlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of reviving | sentinlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of reviving | oltinlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of reviving | biztinlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of reviving | siztinlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of reviving | alatinlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of reviving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentinlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not reviving | sentinlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not reviving | oltinlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not reviving | biztinlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not reviving | siztinlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not reviving | alatinlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not reviving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentinlenŋen bolurmaI must have revived | sentinlenŋen bolursayou must have revived | oltinlenŋen bolurhe must have revived | biztinlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have revived | siztinlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have revived | alatinlenŋen bolurlathey must have revived |
| Inference (must have) | mentinlenmegen bolurmaI must not have revived | sentinlenmegen bolursayou must not have revived | oltinlenmegen bolurhe must not have revived | biztinlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have revived | siztinlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have revived | alatinlenmegen bolurlathey must not have revived |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentinlennik bolurma6tinlenirik bolurmaI must be going to revive | sentinlennik bolursa6tinlenirik bolursayou must be going to revive | oltinlennik bolur6tinlenirik bolurhe must be going to revive | biztinlennik bolurbuz6tinlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to revive | siztinlennik bolursuz6tinlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to revive | alatinlennik bolurla6tinlenirik bolurlathey must be going to revive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentinlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to revive | sentinlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to revive | oltinlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to revive | biztinlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to revive | siztinlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to revive | alatinlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to revive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tinlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentinleneyimlet me revive | sentinlen!revive! | oltinlensinlet him revive | biztinleneyiklet's revive | siztinlenigiz!revive, you all! | alatinlensinlelet them revive |
| Commands & suggestions | mentinlenmeyimlet me not revive | sentinlenme!don't revive! | oltinlenmesinlet him not revive | biztinlenmeyiklet's not revive | siztinlenmegiz!don't revive, you all! | alatinlenmesinlelet them not revive |
| Commands & suggestions | mentinleneyimmi?shall I revive? | oltinlensinmi?should he revive? | biztinleneyikmi?shall we revive? | alatinlensinlemi?should they revive? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentinlenmeyimmi?shall I not revive? | oltinlenmesinmi?should he not revive? | biztinlenmeyikmi?shall we not revive? | alatinlenmesinlemi?should they not revive? | ||
| Requests | sentinlençi7tinlençinplease revive | oltinlensinçido let him revive | siztinlençigizplease revive (plural/polite) | alatinlensinleçido let them revive | ||
| Requests | sentinlenmeçi7tinlenmeçinplease don't revive | oltinlenmesinçido let him not revive | siztinlenmeçigizplease don't revive (plural/polite) | alatinlenmesinleçido let them not revive | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentinlenŋintinlenŋimay you revive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentinlenmegintinlenmegimay you not revive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentinlenŋey edim tinlenŋe edimwould that I revived | sentinlenŋey ediŋ tinlenŋe ediŋwould that you revived | oltinlenŋey edi tinlenŋe ediwould that he revived | biztinlenŋey edik tinlenŋe edikwould that we revived | siztinlenŋey edigiz tinlenŋe edigizwould that you all revived | alatinlenŋey edile tinlenŋe edilewould that they revived |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentinlenmegey edim tinlenmege edimwould that I did not revive | sentinlenmegey ediŋ tinlenmege ediŋwould that you did not revive | oltinlenmegey edi tinlenmege ediwould that he did not revive | biztinlenmegey edik tinlenmege edikwould that we did not revive | siztinlenmegey edigiz tinlenmege edigizwould that you all did not revive | alatinlenmegey edile tinlenmege edilewould that they did not revive |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentinlenmege qoyayımtinlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to revive | sentinlenmege qoy!tinlenme qoy!let someone revive! | oltinlenmege qoysuntinlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to revive | biztinlenmege qoyayıqtinlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to revive | siztinlenmege qoyuğuz!tinlenme qoyuğuz!let someone revive, you all! | alatinlenmege qoysunlatinlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to revive |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentinlenmege qoymayımtinlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to revive | sentinlenmege qoyma!tinlenme qoyma!don't let someone revive! | oltinlenmege qoymasıntinlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to revive | biztinlenmege qoymayıqtinlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to revive | siztinlenmege qoymağız!tinlenme qoymağız!don't let someone revive, you all! | alatinlenmege qoymasınlatinlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to revive |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentinlenmege qoyayımmı?tinlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to revive? | oltinlenmege qoysunmu?tinlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to revive? | biztinlenmege qoyayıqmı?tinlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to revive? | alatinlenmege qoysunlamı?tinlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to revive? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentinlenmege qoymayımmı?tinlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to revive? | oltinlenmege qoymasınmı?tinlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to revive? | biztinlenmege qoymayıqmı?tinlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to revive? | alatinlenmege qoymasınlamı?tinlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to revive? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentinlenmege qoyamatinlenme qoyamaI allow someone to revive | sentinlenmege qoyasatinlenme qoyasayou allow someone to revive | oltinlenmege qoyadıtinlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to revive | biztinlenmege qoyabıztinlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to revive | siztinlenmege qoyasıztinlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to revive | alatinlenmege qoyadılatinlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to revive |
| Let someone… (present) | mentinlenmege qoymaymatinlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to revive | sentinlenmege qoymaysatinlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to revive | oltinlenmege qoymaydıtinlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to revive | biztinlenmege qoymaybıztinlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to revive | siztinlenmege qoymaysıztinlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to revive | alatinlenmege qoymaydılatinlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to revive |
| Let someone… (present) | mentinlenmege qoyamamı?tinlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to revive? | sentinlenmege qoyamısa?tinlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to revive? | oltinlenmege qoyamıdı?tinlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to revive? | biztinlenmege qoyabızmı?tinlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to revive? | siztinlenmege qoyamısız?tinlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to revive? | alatinlenmege qoyamıdıla?tinlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to revive? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentinlenmege qoymaymamı?tinlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to revive? | sentinlenmege qoymaymısa?tinlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to revive? | oltinlenmege qoymaymıdı?tinlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to revive? | biztinlenmege qoymaybızmı?tinlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to revive? | siztinlenmege qoymaymısız?tinlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to revive? | alatinlenmege qoymaymıdıla?tinlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to revive? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentinlenmege qoydumtinlenme qoydumI allowed someone to revive | sentinlenmege qoyduŋtinlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to revive | oltinlenmege qoydutinlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to revive | biztinlenmege qoyduqtinlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to revive | siztinlenmege qoyduğuztinlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to revive | alatinlenmege qoydulatinlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to revive |
| Let someone… (past) | mentinlenmege qoymadımtinlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to revive | sentinlenmege qoymadıŋtinlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to revive | oltinlenmege qoymadıtinlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to revive | biztinlenmege qoymadıqtinlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to revive | siztinlenmege qoymadığıztinlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to revive | alatinlenmege qoymadılatinlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to revive |
| Let someone… (past) | mentinlenmege qoydummu?tinlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to revive? | sentinlenmege qoyduŋmu?tinlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to revive? | oltinlenmege qoydumu?tinlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to revive? | biztinlenmege qoyduqmu?tinlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to revive? | siztinlenmege qoyduğuzmu?tinlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to revive? | alatinlenmege qoydulamı?tinlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to revive? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentinlenmege qoymadımmı?tinlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to revive? | sentinlenmege qoymadıŋmı?tinlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to revive? | oltinlenmege qoymadımı?tinlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to revive? | biztinlenmege qoymadıqmı?tinlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to revive? | siztinlenmege qoymadığızmı?tinlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to revive? | alatinlenmege qoymadılamı?tinlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to revive? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tinlenalırğa be able to revive · tinlenalmazğa be unable to revive
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentinlenalamaI can revive | sentinlenalasayou can revive | oltinlenaladıhe can revive | biztinlenalabızwe can revive | siztinlenalasızyou all can revive | alatinlenaladılathey can revive |
| Ability — present | mentinlenalmaymaI can't revive | sentinlenalmaysayou can't revive | oltinlenalmaydıhe can't revive | biztinlenalmaybızwe can't revive | siztinlenalmaysızyou all can't revive | alatinlenalmaydılathey can't revive |
| Ability — present | mentinlenalamamı? tinlenalamıma?can I revive? | sentinlenalamısa?can you revive? | oltinlenalamıdı?can he revive? | biztinlenalabızmı? tinlenalamıbız?can we revive? | siztinlenalamısız?can you all revive? | alatinlenalamıdıla?can they revive? |
| Ability — present | mentinlenalmaymamı? tinlenalmaymıma?can't I revive? | sentinlenalmaymısa?can't you revive? | oltinlenalmaymıdı?can't he revive? | biztinlenalmaybızmı? tinlenalmaymıbız?can't we revive? | siztinlenalmaymısız?can't you all revive? | alatinlenalmaymıdıla?can't they revive? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentinlenalsamif I can revive | sentinlenalsaŋif you can revive | oltinlenalsaif he can revive | biztinlenalsaqif we can revive | siztinlenalsağızif you all can revive | alatinlenalsalaif they can revive |
| Ability — if I can… | mentinlenalmasamif I can't revive | sentinlenalmasaŋif you can't revive | oltinlenalmasaif he can't revive | biztinlenalmasaqif we can't revive | siztinlenalmasağızif you all can't revive | alatinlenalmasalaif they can't revive |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentinlenaldımI was able to revive | sentinlenaldıŋyou were able to revive | oltinlenaldıhe was able to revive | biztinlenaldıqwe were able to revive | siztinlenaldığızyou all were able to revive | alatinlenaldılathey were able to revive |
| Ability — simple past | mentinlenalmadımI could not revive | sentinlenalmadıŋyou could not revive | oltinlenalmadıhe could not revive | biztinlenalmadıqwe could not revive | siztinlenalmadığızyou all could not revive | alatinlenalmadılathey could not revive |
| Ability — simple past | mentinlenaldımmı?was I able to revive? | sentinlenaldıŋmı?were you able to revive? | oltinlenaldımı?was he able to revive? | biztinlenaldıqmı?were we able to revive? | siztinlenaldığızmı?were you all able to revive? | alatinlenaldılamı?were they able to revive? |
| Ability — simple past | mentinlenalmadımmı?couldn't I revive? | sentinlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you revive? | oltinlenalmadımı?couldn't he revive? | biztinlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we revive? | siztinlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all revive? | alatinlenalmadılamı?couldn't they revive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentinlenalğanmaI have been able to revive | sentinlenalğansayou have been able to revive | oltinlenalğandıhe has been able to revive | biztinlenalğanbızwe have been able to revive | siztinlenalğansızyou all have been able to revive | alatinlenalğandılathey have been able to revive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentinlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to revive | sentinlenalmağansayou haven't been able to revive | oltinlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to revive | biztinlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to revive | siztinlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to revive | alatinlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to revive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentinlenalğanmamı? tinlenalğanmıma?have I been able to revive? | sentinlenalğanmısa?have you been able to revive? | oltinlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to revive? | biztinlenalğanbızmı? tinlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to revive? | siztinlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to revive? | alatinlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to revive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentinlenalmağanmamı? tinlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to revive? | sentinlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to revive? | oltinlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to revive? | biztinlenalmağanbızmı? tinlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to revive? | siztinlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to revive? | alatinlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to revive? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentinlenalğan edimtinlenalğanemI had been able to revive | sentinlenalğan ediŋtinlenalğaneŋyou had been able to revive | oltinlenalğan editinlenalğanedhe had been able to revive | biztinlenalğan ediktinlenalğanekwe had been able to revive | siztinlenalğan edigiztinlenalğanegizyou all had been able to revive | alatinlenalğan ediletinlenalğanellethey had been able to revive |
| Ability — past perfect | mentinlenalmağan edimtinlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to revive | sentinlenalmağan ediŋtinlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to revive | oltinlenalmağan editinlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to revive | biztinlenalmağan ediktinlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to revive | siztinlenalmağan edigiztinlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to revive | alatinlenalmağan ediletinlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to revive |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentinlenala edimtinlenalaemI could revive | sentinlenala ediŋtinlenalaeŋyou could revive | oltinlenala editinlenalaedhe could revive | biztinlenala ediktinlenalaekwe could revive | siztinlenala edigiztinlenalaegizyou all could revive | alatinlenala ediletinlenalaellethey could revive |
| Ability — past background | mentinlenalmay edimtinlenalmayemI could not revive | sentinlenalmay ediŋtinlenalmayeŋyou could not revive | oltinlenalmay editinlenalmayedhe could not revive | biztinlenalmay ediktinlenalmayekwe could not revive | siztinlenalmay edigiztinlenalmayegizyou all could not revive | alatinlenalmay ediletinlenalmayellethey could not revive |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentinlenalırmaI will be able to revive | sentinlenalırsayou will be able to revive | oltinlenalırhe will be able to revive | biztinlenalırbızwe will be able to revive | siztinlenalırsızyou all will be able to revive | alatinlenalırlathey will be able to revive |
| Ability — future I | mentinlenalmazmaI won't be able to revive | sentinlenalmazsayou won't be able to revive | oltinlenalmazhe won't be able to revive | biztinlenalmazbızwe won't be able to revive | siztinlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to revive | alatinlenalmazlathey won't be able to revive |
| Ability — future I | mentinlenalırmamı? tinlenalırmıma?will I be able to revive? | sentinlenalırmısa?will you be able to revive? | oltinlenalırmı?will he be able to revive? | biztinlenalırbızmı? tinlenalırmıbız?will we be able to revive? | siztinlenalırmısız?will you all be able to revive? | alatinlenalırlamı? tinlenalırmıla?will they be able to revive? |
| Ability — future I | mentinlenalmazmamı? tinlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to revive? | sentinlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to revive? | oltinlenalmazmı?won't he be able to revive? | biztinlenalmazbızmı? tinlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to revive? | siztinlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to revive? | alatinlenalmazlamı? tinlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to revive? |
| Ability — future II | mentinlenallıqmaI am going to be able to revive | sentinlenallıqsayou are going to be able to revive | oltinlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to revive | biztinlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to revive | siztinlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to revive | alatinlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to revive |
| Ability — future II | mentinlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to revive | sentinlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to revive | oltinlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to revive | biztinlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to revive | siztinlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to revive | alatinlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to revive |
| Ability — future II | mentinlenallıqmamı? tinlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to revive? | sentinlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to revive? | oltinlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to revive? | biztinlenallıqbızmı? tinlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to revive? | siztinlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to revive? | alatinlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to revive? |
| Ability — future II | mentinlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to revive? | sentinlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to revive? | oltinlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to revive? | biztinlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to revive? | siztinlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to revive? | alatinlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to revive? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentinlenalır edimtinlenalır emI would be able to revive | sentinlenalır ediŋtinlenalır eŋyou would be able to revive | oltinlenalır editinlenalır edhe would be able to revive | biztinlenalır ediktinlenalır ekwe would be able to revive | siztinlenalır edigiztinlenalır egizyou all would be able to revive | alatinlenalır ediletinlenalır ellethey would be able to revive |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentinlenalmaz edimtinlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to revive | sentinlenalmaz ediŋtinlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to revive | oltinlenalmaz editinlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to revive | biztinlenalmaz ediktinlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to revive | siztinlenalmaz edigiztinlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to revive | alatinlenalmaz ediletinlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to revive |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentinlenalğıntinlenalğımay you be able to revive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentinlenalmağıntinlenalmağımay you not be able to revive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentinlenirge izleymeI want to revive | sentinlenirge izleyseyou want to revive | oltinlenirge izleydihe wants to revive | biztinlenirge izleybizwe want to revive | siztinlenirge izleysizyou all want to revive | alatinlenirge izleydilethey want to revive |
| want to | mentinlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to revive | sentinlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to revive | oltinlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to revive | biztinlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to revive | siztinlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to revive | alatinlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to revive |
| would like to | mentinlenirge süemeI would like to revive | sentinlenirge süeseyou would like to revive | oltinlenirge süedihe would like to revive | biztinlenirge süebizwe would like to revive | siztinlenirge süesizyou all would like to revive | alatinlenirge süedilethey would like to revive |
| would like to | mentinlenirge süymeymeI would not like to revive | sentinlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to revive | oltinlenirge süymeydihe would not like to revive | biztinlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to revive | siztinlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to revive | alatinlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to revive |
| hope to | mentinlenirge umutlanamaI hope to revive | sentinlenirge umutlanasayou hope to revive | oltinlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to revive | biztinlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to revive | siztinlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to revive | alatinlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to revive |
| hope to | mentinlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to revive | sentinlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to revive | oltinlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to revive | biztinlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to revive | siztinlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to revive | alatinlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to revive |
| be about to | mentinlenirge deb turamaI am about to revive | sentinlenirge deb turasayou are about to revive | oltinlenirge deb turadıhe is about to revive | biztinlenirge deb turabızwe are about to revive | siztinlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to revive | alatinlenirge deb turadılathey are about to revive |
| be about to | mentinlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to revive | sentinlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to revive | oltinlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to revive | biztinlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to revive | siztinlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to revive | alatinlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to revive |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentinlenirge kerekmeI need to revive | sentinlenirge kerekseyou need to revive | oltinlenirge kerekdihe needs to revive | biztinlenirge kerekbizwe need to revive | siztinlenirge kereksizyou all need to revive | alatinlenirge kerekdilethey need to revive |
| need to | mentinlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to revive | sentinlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to revive | oltinlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to revive | biztinlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to revive | siztinlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to revive | alatinlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to revive |
| have to | menmenŋe tinlenirge tüşediI have to revive | sensenŋe tinlenirge tüşediyou have to revive | olaŋa tinlenirge tüşedihe has to revive | bizbizge tinlenirge tüşediwe have to revive | sizsizge tinlenirge tüşediyou all have to revive | alaalağa tinlenirge tüşedithey have to revive |
| have to | menmenŋe tinlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to revive | sensenŋe tinlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to revive | olaŋa tinlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to revive | bizbizge tinlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to revive | sizsizge tinlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to revive | alaalağa tinlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to revive |
| be obliged to | mentinlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to revive | sentinlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to revive | oltinlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to revive | biztinlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to revive | siztinlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to revive | alatinlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to revive |
| be obliged to | mentinlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to revive | sentinlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to revive | oltinlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to revive | biztinlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to revive | siztinlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to revive | alatinlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to revive |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentinlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to revive | sentinlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to revive | oltinlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to revive | biztinlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to revive | siztinlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to revive | alatinlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to revive |
| have a way to | mentinlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to revive | sentinlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to revive | oltinlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to revive | biztinlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to revive | siztinlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to revive | alatinlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to revive |
| be free to | mentinlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to revive | sentinlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to revive | oltinlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to revive | biztinlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to revive | siztinlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to revive | alatinlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to revive |
| be free to | mentinlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to revive | sentinlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to revive | oltinlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to revive | biztinlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to revive | siztinlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to revive | alatinlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to revive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tinlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to revive | sensenŋe tinlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to revive | olaŋa tinlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to revive | bizbizge tinlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to revive | sizsizge tinlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to revive | alaalağa tinlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to revive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tinlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to revive | sensenŋe tinlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to revive | olaŋa tinlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to revive | bizbizge tinlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to revive | sizsizge tinlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to revive | alaalağa tinlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to revive |
| be ready to | mentinlenirge hazırmaI am ready to revive | sentinlenirge hazırsayou are ready to revive | oltinlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to revive | biztinlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to revive | siztinlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to revive | alatinlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to revive |
| be ready to | mentinlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to revive | sentinlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to revive | oltinlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to revive | biztinlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to revive | siztinlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to revive | alatinlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to revive |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentinlenirge küreşemeI am trying to revive | sentinlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to revive | oltinlenirge küreşedihe is trying to revive | biztinlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to revive | siztinlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to revive | alatinlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to revive |
| try to | mentinlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to revive | sentinlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to revive | oltinlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to revive | biztinlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to revive | siztinlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to revive | alatinlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to revive |
| agree to | mentinlenirge unaymaI agree to revive | sentinlenirge unaysayou agree to revive | oltinlenirge unaydıhe agrees to revive | biztinlenirge unaybızwe agree to revive | siztinlenirge unaysızyou all agree to revive | alatinlenirge unaydılathey agree to revive |
| agree to | mentinlenirge unamaymaI refuse to revive | sentinlenirge unamaysayou refuse to revive | oltinlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to revive | biztinlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to revive | siztinlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to revive | alatinlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to revive |
| hurry to | mentinlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to revive | sentinlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to revive | oltinlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to revive | biztinlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to revive | siztinlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to revive | alatinlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to revive |
| hurry to | mentinlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to revive | sentinlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to revive | oltinlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to revive | biztinlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to revive | siztinlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to revive | alatinlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to revive |
| be afraid to | mentinlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to revive | sentinlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to revive | oltinlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to revive | biztinlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to revive | siztinlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to revive | alatinlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to revive |
| be afraid to | mentinlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to revive | sentinlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to revive | oltinlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to revive | biztinlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to revive | siztinlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to revive | alatinlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to revive |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentinlene bolmazmaI can't be reviving | sentinlene bolmazsayou can't be reviving | oltinlene bolmazhe can't be reviving | biztinlene bolmazbızwe can't be reviving | siztinlene bolmazsızyou all can't be reviving | alatinlene bolmazlathey can't be reviving |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentinlenmey bolmazmaI must be reviving (emphatic) | sentinlenmey bolmazsayou must be reviving (emphatic) | oltinlenmey bolmazhe must be reviving (emphatic) | biztinlenmey bolmazbızwe must be reviving (emphatic) | siztinlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be reviving (emphatic) | alatinlenmey bolmazlathey must be reviving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentinlene turmasamif I don't keep reviving | sentinlene turmasaŋif you don't keep reviving | oltinlene turmasaif he doesn't keep reviving | biztinlene turmasaqif we don't keep reviving | siztinlene turmasağızif you all don't keep reviving | alatinlene turmasalaif they don't keep reviving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentinlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of reviving | sentinlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of reviving | oltinlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of reviving | biztinlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of reviving | siztinlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of reviving | alatinlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of reviving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentinlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not reviving (emphatic) | sentinlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not reviving (emphatic) | oltinlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not reviving (emphatic) | biztinlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not reviving (emphatic) | siztinlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not reviving (emphatic) | alatinlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not reviving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentinlenmey turamaI keep on not reviving | sentinlenmey turasayou keep on not reviving | oltinlenmey turadıhe keeps on not reviving | biztinlenmey turabızwe keep on not reviving | siztinlenmey turasızyou all keep on not reviving | alatinlenmey turadılathey keep on not reviving |
| Progressive — double negation | mentinlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not reviving | sentinlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not reviving | oltinlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not reviving | biztinlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not reviving | siztinlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not reviving | alatinlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not reviving |
| Progressive — double negation | mentinlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not reviving? | sentinlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not reviving? | oltinlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not reviving? | biztinlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not reviving? | siztinlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not reviving? | alatinlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not reviving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentinlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have revived | sentinlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have revived | oltinlenŋen bolmazhe can't have revived | biztinlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have revived | siztinlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have revived | alatinlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have revived |
| Inference — double negation | mentinlenmegen bolmazmaI must have revived (emphatic) | sentinlenmegen bolmazsayou must have revived (emphatic) | oltinlenmegen bolmazhe must have revived (emphatic) | biztinlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have revived (emphatic) | siztinlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have revived (emphatic) | alatinlenmegen bolmazlathey must have revived (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentinlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had revived | sentinlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had revived | oltinlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had revived | biztinlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had revived | siztinlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had revived | alatinlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had revived |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentinlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't revived | sentinlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't revived | oltinlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't revived | biztinlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't revived | siztinlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't revived | alatinlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't revived |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentinlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to revive | sentinlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to revive | oltinlennik bolmazhe can't be going to revive | biztinlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to revive | siztinlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to revive | alatinlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to revive |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentinlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to revive (emphatic) | sentinlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to revive (emphatic) | oltinlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to revive (emphatic) | biztinlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to revive (emphatic) | siztinlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to revive (emphatic) | alatinlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to revive (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentinlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to revive | sentinlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to revive | oltinlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to revive | biztinlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to revive | siztinlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to revive | alatinlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to revive |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentinlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to revive | sentinlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to revive | oltinlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to revive | biztinlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to revive | siztinlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to revive | alatinlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to revive |