tezlerge
/tezlerɡe/
hurry someone, urge on, tell someone to be quick — Takes a direct object: anı tezle "hurry him up!" Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the word Karachay.
- anı tezle! — hurry him up!
- ol meni tezledi — he hurried me
- sabiyleni tezleme — don't hurry the children
Conjugation
Common forms
- tezleydihe is hurrying
- tezledihe hurried
- tezlegendihe has hurried
- tezlerhe will hurry
- tezlerikdihe is going to hurry
- tezley edihe was hurrying
- tezleseif he hurries
- tezle!hurry!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentezleymeI am hurrying | sentezleyseyou are hurrying | oltezleydihe is hurrying | biztezleybizwe are hurrying | siztezleysizyou all are hurrying | alatezleydilethey are hurrying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentezlemeymeI am not hurrying | sentezlemeyseyou are not hurrying | oltezlemeydihe is not hurrying | biztezlemeybizwe are not hurrying | siztezlemeysizyou all are not hurrying | alatezlemeydilethey are not hurrying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentezleymemi? tezleymime?am I hurrying? | sentezleymise?are you hurrying? | oltezleymidi?is he hurrying? | biztezleybizmi? tezleymibiz?are we hurrying? | siztezleymisiz?are you all hurrying? | alatezleymidile?are they hurrying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentezlemeymemi? tezlemeymime?aren't I hurrying? | sentezlemeymise?aren't you hurrying? | oltezlemeymidi?isn't he hurrying? | biztezlemeybizmi? tezlemeymibiz?aren't we hurrying? | siztezlemeymisiz?aren't you all hurrying? | alatezlemeymidile?aren't they hurrying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentezlewçenmeI usually hurry | sentezlewçenseyou usually hurry | oltezlewçendihe usually hurries | biztezlewçenbizwe usually hurry | siztezlewçensizyou all usually hurry | alatezlewçendilethey usually hurry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentezlemewçenmeI usually don't hurry | sentezlemewçenseyou usually don't hurry | oltezlemewçendihe usually doesn't hurry | biztezlemewçenbizwe usually don't hurry | siztezlemewçensizyou all usually don't hurry | alatezlemewçendilethey usually don't hurry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentezlewçenmemi? tezlewçenmime?do I usually hurry? | sentezlewçenmise?do you usually hurry? | oltezlewçenmidi?does he usually hurry? | biztezlewçenbizmi? tezlewçenmibiz?do we usually hurry? | siztezlewçenmisiz?do you all usually hurry? | alatezlewçenmidile?do they usually hurry? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentezlemewçenmemi? tezlemewçenmime?do I usually not hurry? | sentezlemewçenmise?do you usually not hurry? | oltezlemewçenmidi?does he usually not hurry? | biztezlemewçenbizmi? tezlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not hurry? | siztezlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not hurry? | alatezlemewçenmidile?do they usually not hurry? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltezlebdihe has hurried and remains so | alatezlebdilethey have hurried and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltezlebmidi?has he hurried? | alatezlebmidile?have they hurried? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentezleb turamaI keep hurrying | sentezleb turasayou keep hurrying | oltezleb turadıhe keeps hurrying | biztezleb turabızwe keep hurrying | siztezleb turasızyou all keep hurrying | alatezleb turadılathey keep hurrying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentezleb turmaymaI don't keep hurrying | sentezleb turmaysayou don't keep hurrying | oltezleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep hurrying | biztezleb turmaybızwe don't keep hurrying | siztezleb turmaysızyou all don't keep hurrying | alatezleb turmaydılathey don't keep hurrying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentezleb turamamı? tezleb turamıma?do I keep hurrying? | sentezleb turamısa?do you keep hurrying? | oltezleb turamıdı?does he keep hurrying? | biztezleb turabızmı? tezleb turamıbız?do we keep hurrying? | siztezleb turamısız?do you all keep hurrying? | alatezleb turamıdıla?do they keep hurrying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentezleb turmaymamı? tezleb turmaymıma?don't I keep hurrying? | sentezleb turmaymısa?don't you keep hurrying? | oltezleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep hurrying? | biztezleb turmaybızmı? tezleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep hurrying? | siztezleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep hurrying? | alatezleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep hurrying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentezley turamaI am in the middle of hurrying | sentezley turasayou are in the middle of hurrying | oltezley turadıhe is in the middle of hurrying | biztezley turabızwe are in the middle of hurrying | siztezley turasızyou all are in the middle of hurrying | alatezley turadılathey are in the middle of hurrying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentezley turmaymaI am not in the middle of hurrying | sentezley turmaysayou are not in the middle of hurrying | oltezley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of hurrying | biztezley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of hurrying | siztezley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of hurrying | alatezley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of hurrying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentezley turamamı? tezley turamıma?am I in the middle of hurrying? | sentezley turamısa?are you in the middle of hurrying? | oltezley turamıdı?is he in the middle of hurrying? | biztezley turabızmı? tezley turamıbız?are we in the middle of hurrying? | siztezley turamısız?are you all in the middle of hurrying? | alatezley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of hurrying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentezley turmaymamı? tezley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of hurrying? | sentezley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of hurrying? | oltezley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of hurrying? | biztezley turmaybızmı? tezley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of hurrying? | siztezley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of hurrying? | alatezley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of hurrying? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentezledimI hurried | sentezlediŋyou hurried | oltezledihe hurried | biztezledikwe hurried | siztezledigizyou all hurried | alatezledilethey hurried |
| Simple past (definite) | mentezlemedimI didn't hurry | sentezlemediŋyou didn't hurry | oltezlemedihe didn't hurry | biztezlemedikwe didn't hurry | siztezlemedigizyou all didn't hurry | alatezlemedilethey didn't hurry |
| Simple past (definite) | mentezledimmi?did I hurry? | sentezlediŋmi?did you hurry? | oltezledimi?did he hurry? | biztezledikmi?did we hurry? | siztezledigizmi?did you all hurry? | alatezledilemi?did they hurry? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentezlemedimmi?didn't I hurry? | sentezlemediŋmi?didn't you hurry? | oltezlemedimi?didn't he hurry? | biztezlemedikmi?didn't we hurry? | siztezlemedigizmi?didn't you all hurry? | alatezlemedilemi?didn't they hurry? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentezlegenmeI have hurried | sentezlegenseyou have hurried | oltezlegendihe has hurried | biztezlegenbizwe have hurried | siztezlegensizyou all have hurried | alatezlegendilethey have hurried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentezlemegenmeI haven't hurried | sentezlemegenseyou haven't hurried | oltezlemegendihe hasn't hurried | biztezlemegenbizwe haven't hurried | siztezlemegensizyou all haven't hurried | alatezlemegendilethey haven't hurried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentezlegenmemi? tezlegenmime?have I hurried? | sentezlegenmise?have you hurried? | oltezlegenmidi?has he hurried? | biztezlegenbizmi? tezlegenmibiz?have we hurried? | siztezlegenmisiz?have you all hurried? | alatezlegenmidile?have they hurried? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentezlemegenmemi? tezlemegenmime?haven't I hurried? | sentezlemegenmise?haven't you hurried? | oltezlemegenmidi?hasn't he hurried? | biztezlemegenbizmi? tezlemegenmibiz?haven't we hurried? | siztezlemegenmisiz?haven't you all hurried? | alatezlemegenmidile?haven't they hurried? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentezleb turdumI kept hurrying | sentezleb turduŋyou kept hurrying | oltezleb turduhe kept hurrying | biztezleb turduqwe kept hurrying | siztezleb turduğuzyou all kept hurrying | alatezleb turdulathey kept hurrying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentezleb turmadımI didn't keep hurrying | sentezleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep hurrying | oltezleb turmadıhe didn't keep hurrying | biztezleb turmadıqwe didn't keep hurrying | siztezleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep hurrying | alatezleb turmadılathey didn't keep hurrying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentezlermeI will hurry | sentezlerseyou will hurry | oltezlerhe will hurry | biztezlerbizwe will hurry | siztezlersizyou all will hurry | alatezlerlethey will hurry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentezlemezmeI won't hurry | sentezlemezseyou won't hurry | oltezlemezhe won't hurry | biztezlemezbizwe won't hurry | siztezlemezsizyou all won't hurry | alatezlemezlethey won't hurry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentezlermemi? tezlermime?will I hurry? | sentezlermise?will you hurry? | oltezlermi?will he hurry? | biztezlerbizmi? tezlermibiz?will we hurry? | siztezlermisiz?will you all hurry? | alatezlerlemi? tezlermile?will they hurry? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentezlemezmemi? tezlemezmime?won't I hurry? | sentezlemezmise?won't you hurry? | oltezlemezmi?won't he hurry? | biztezlemezbizmi? tezlemezmibiz?won't we hurry? | siztezlemezmisiz?won't you all hurry? | alatezlemezlemi? tezlemezmile?won't they hurry? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentezlerikmeI am going to hurry | sentezlerikseyou are going to hurry | oltezlerikdihe is going to hurry | biztezlerikbizwe are going to hurry | siztezleriksizyou all are going to hurry | alatezlerikdilethey are going to hurry |
| Definite future (future II) | mentezlerik tülmeI am not going to hurry | sentezlerik tülseyou are not going to hurry | oltezlerik tüldühe is not going to hurry | biztezlerik tülbüzwe are not going to hurry | siztezlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to hurry | alatezlerik tüldülethey are not going to hurry |
| Definite future (future II) | mentezlerikmemi? tezlerikmime?am I going to hurry? | sentezlerikmise?are you going to hurry? | oltezlerikmidi?is he going to hurry? | biztezlerikbizmi? tezlerikmibiz?are we going to hurry? | siztezlerikmisiz?are you all going to hurry? | alatezlerikmidile?are they going to hurry? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentezlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to hurry? | sentezlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to hurry? | oltezlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to hurry? | biztezlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to hurry? | siztezlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hurry? | alatezlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hurry? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentezlegen edimtezlegenemI had hurried | sentezlegen ediŋtezlegeneŋyou had hurried | oltezlegen editezlegenedhe had hurried | biztezlegen ediktezlegenekwe had hurried | siztezlegen edigiztezlegenegizyou all had hurried | alatezlegen ediletezlegenellethey had hurried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentezlemegen edimtezlemegenemI hadn't hurried | sentezlemegen ediŋtezlemegeneŋyou hadn't hurried | oltezlemegen editezlemegenedhe hadn't hurried | biztezlemegen ediktezlemegenekwe hadn't hurried | siztezlemegen edigiztezlemegenegizyou all hadn't hurried | alatezlemegen ediletezlemegenellethey hadn't hurried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentezley edimtezleyemI was hurrying | sentezley ediŋtezleyeŋyou were hurrying | oltezley editezleyedhe was hurrying | biztezley ediktezleyekwe were hurrying | siztezley edigiztezleyegizyou all were hurrying | alatezley ediletezleyellethey were hurrying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentezlemey edimtezlemeyemI wasn't hurrying | sentezlemey ediŋtezlemeyeŋyou weren't hurrying | oltezlemey editezlemeyedhe wasn't hurrying | biztezlemey ediktezlemeyekwe weren't hurrying | siztezlemey edigiztezlemeyegizyou all weren't hurrying | alatezlemey ediletezlemeyellethey weren't hurrying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentezlewçen edimtezlewçenemI used to hurry | sentezlewçen ediŋtezlewçeneŋyou used to hurry | oltezlewçen editezlewçenedhe used to hurry | biztezlewçen ediktezlewçenekwe used to hurry | siztezlewçen edigiztezlewçenegizyou all used to hurry | alatezlewçen ediletezlewçenellethey used to hurry |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentezlemewçen edimtezlemewçenemI didn't use to hurry | sentezlemewçen ediŋtezlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to hurry | oltezlemewçen editezlemewçenedhe didn't use to hurry | biztezlemewçen ediktezlemewçenekwe didn't use to hurry | siztezlemewçen edigiztezlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to hurry | alatezlemewçen ediletezlemewçenellethey didn't use to hurry |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltezleb edihe had hurried and remained so | alatezleb edilethey had hurried and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltezleb tül edihe hadn't hurried | alatezleb tül edilethey hadn't hurried | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentezleb tura edimtezleb turaemI had kept hurrying | sentezleb tura ediŋtezleb turaeŋyou had kept hurrying | oltezleb tura editezleb turaedhe had kept hurrying | biztezleb tura ediktezleb turaekwe had kept hurrying | siztezleb tura edigiztezleb turaegizyou all had kept hurrying | alatezleb tura ediletezleb turaellethey had kept hurrying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentezleb turmay edimtezleb turmayemI hadn't kept hurrying | sentezleb turmay ediŋtezleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept hurrying | oltezleb turmay editezleb turmayedhe hadn't kept hurrying | biztezleb turmay ediktezleb turmayekwe hadn't kept hurrying | siztezleb turmay edigiztezleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept hurrying | alatezleb turmay ediletezleb turmayellethey hadn't kept hurrying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentezley tura edimtezley turaemI was in the middle of hurrying | sentezley tura ediŋtezley turaeŋyou were in the middle of hurrying | oltezley tura editezley turaedhe was in the middle of hurrying | biztezley tura ediktezley turaekwe were in the middle of hurrying | siztezley tura edigiztezley turaegizyou all were in the middle of hurrying | alatezley tura ediletezley turaellethey were in the middle of hurrying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentezley turmay edimtezley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of hurrying | sentezley turmay ediŋtezley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of hurrying | oltezley turmay editezley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of hurrying | biztezley turmay ediktezley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of hurrying | siztezley turmay edigiztezley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of hurrying | alatezley turmay ediletezley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of hurrying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentezler edimtezler emI would hurry | sentezler ediŋtezler eŋyou would hurry | oltezler editezler edhe would hurry | biztezler ediktezler ekwe would hurry | siztezler edigiztezler egizyou all would hurry | alatezler ediletezler ellethey would hurry |
| Conditional result (would) | mentezlemez edimtezlemez emI wouldn't hurry | sentezlemez ediŋtezlemez eŋyou wouldn't hurry | oltezlemez editezlemez edhe wouldn't hurry | biztezlemez ediktezlemez ekwe wouldn't hurry | siztezlemez edigiztezlemez egizyou all wouldn't hurry | alatezlemez ediletezlemez ellethey wouldn't hurry |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentezlerik edimtezlerik emI would have hurried | sentezlerik ediŋtezlerik eŋyou would have hurried | oltezlerik editezlerik edhe would have hurried | biztezlerik ediktezlerik ekwe would have hurried | siztezlerik edigiztezlerik egizyou all would have hurried | alatezlerik ediletezlerik ellethey would have hurried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentezlerik tül edimtezlerik tül emI wouldn't have hurried | sentezlerik tül ediŋtezlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have hurried | oltezlerik tül editezlerik tül edhe wouldn't have hurried | biztezlerik tül ediktezlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have hurried | siztezlerik tül edigiztezlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have hurried | alatezlerik tül ediletezlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have hurried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentezlesemif I hurry | sentezleseŋif you hurry | oltezleseif he hurries | biztezlesekif we hurry | siztezlesegizif you all hurry | alatezleseleif they hurry |
| Conditional | mentezlemesemif I don't hurry | sentezlemeseŋif you don't hurry | oltezlemeseif he doesn't hurry | biztezlemesekif we don't hurry | siztezlemesegizif you all don't hurry | alatezlemeseleif they don't hurry |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentezley esemif I am hurrying | sentezley eseŋif you are hurrying | oltezley eseif he is hurrying | biztezley esekif we are hurrying | siztezley esegizif you all are hurrying | alatezley eseleif they are hurrying |
| Conditional, present real | mentezlemey esemif I am not hurrying | sentezlemey eseŋif you are not hurrying | oltezlemey eseif he is not hurrying | biztezlemey esekif we are not hurrying | siztezlemey esegizif you all are not hurrying | alatezlemey eseleif they are not hurrying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentezlesem editezlesem edif only I hurried | sentezleseŋ editezleseŋ edif only you hurried | oltezlese editezlesedif only he hurried | biztezlesek editezlesek edif only we hurried | siztezlesegiz editezlesegiz edif only you all hurried | alatezlesele editezleseledif only they hurried |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentezlemesem editezlemesem edif only I didn't hurry | sentezlemeseŋ editezlemeseŋ edif only you didn't hurry | oltezlemese editezlemesedif only he didn't hurry | biztezlemesek editezlemesek edif only we didn't hurry | siztezlemesegiz editezlemesegiz edif only you all didn't hurry | alatezlemesele editezlemeseledif only they didn't hurry |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentezleb tursamif I carry on hurrying | sentezleb tursaŋif you carry on hurrying | oltezleb tursaif he carries on hurrying | biztezleb tursaqif we carry on hurrying | siztezleb tursağızif you all carry on hurrying | alatezleb tursalaif they carry on hurrying |
| Durative conditional | mentezleb turmasamif I don't carry on hurrying | sentezleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on hurrying | oltezleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on hurrying | biztezleb turmasaqif we don't carry on hurrying | siztezleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on hurrying | alatezleb turmasalaif they don't carry on hurrying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentezleb tura esemif I have kept hurrying | sentezleb tura eseŋif you have kept hurrying | oltezleb tura eseif he has kept hurrying | biztezleb tura esekif we have kept hurrying | siztezleb tura esegizif you all have kept hurrying | alatezleb tura eseleif they have kept hurrying |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentezleb turmay esemif I haven't kept hurrying | sentezleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept hurrying | oltezleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept hurrying | biztezleb turmay esekif we haven't kept hurrying | siztezleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept hurrying | alatezleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept hurrying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentezley tursamif I keep hurrying | sentezley tursaŋif you keep hurrying | oltezley tursaif he keeps hurrying | biztezley tursaqif we keep hurrying | siztezley tursağızif you all keep hurrying | alatezley tursalaif they keep hurrying |
| Progressive conditional | mentezlemey tursamif I keep on not hurrying | sentezlemey tursaŋif you keep on not hurrying | oltezlemey tursaif he keeps on not hurrying | biztezlemey tursaqif we keep on not hurrying | siztezlemey tursağızif you all keep on not hurrying | alatezlemey tursalaif they keep on not hurrying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentezley tura esemif I am in the middle of hurrying | sentezley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of hurrying | oltezley tura eseif he is in the middle of hurrying | biztezley tura esekif we are in the middle of hurrying | siztezley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of hurrying | alatezley tura eseleif they are in the middle of hurrying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentezlemey tura esemif I keep on not hurrying | sentezlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not hurrying | oltezlemey tura eseif he keeps on not hurrying | biztezlemey tura esekif we keep on not hurrying | siztezlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not hurrying | alatezlemey tura eseleif they keep on not hurrying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentezledim esemif I hurried | sentezlediŋ eseŋif you hurried | oltezledi eseif he hurried | biztezledik esekif we hurried | siztezledigiz esegizif you all hurried | alatezledile eseleif they hurried |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentezlemedim esemif I didn't hurry | sentezlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't hurry | oltezlemedi eseif he didn't hurry | biztezlemedik esekif we didn't hurry | siztezlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't hurry | alatezlemedile eseleif they didn't hurry |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentezlegen esemif I did hurry (indeed) | sentezlegen eseŋif you did hurry (indeed) | oltezlegen eseif he did hurry (indeed) | biztezlegen esekif we did hurry (indeed) | siztezlegen esegizif you all did hurry (indeed) | alatezlegen eseleif they did hurry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentezlemegen esemif I didn't hurry (indeed) | sentezlemegen eseŋif you didn't hurry (indeed) | oltezlemegen eseif he didn't hurry (indeed) | biztezlemegen esekif we didn't hurry (indeed) | siztezlemegen esegizif you all didn't hurry (indeed) | alatezlemegen eseleif they didn't hurry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentezlegen bolsamif I had hurried | sentezlegen bolsaŋif you had hurried | oltezlegen bolsaif he had hurried | biztezlegen bolsaqif we had hurried | siztezlegen bolsağızif you all had hurried | alatezlegen bolsalaif they had hurried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentezlemegen bolsamif I hadn't hurried | sentezlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't hurried | oltezlemegen bolsaif he hadn't hurried | biztezlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't hurried | siztezlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't hurried | alatezlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't hurried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentezlegen bolsam editezlegen bolsam edif only I had hurried | sentezlegen bolsaŋ editezlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had hurried | oltezlegen bolsa editezlegen bolsaedif only he had hurried | biztezlegen bolsaq editezlegen bolsaq edif only we had hurried | siztezlegen bolsağız editezlegen bolsağız edif only you all had hurried | alatezlegen bolsala editezlegen bolsalaedif only they had hurried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentezlemegen bolsam editezlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't hurried | sentezlemegen bolsaŋ editezlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't hurried | oltezlemegen bolsa editezlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't hurried | biztezlemegen bolsaq editezlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't hurried | siztezlemegen bolsağız editezlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't hurried | alatezlemegen bolsala editezlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't hurried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentezler esemif I will hurry | sentezler eseŋif you will hurry | oltezler eseif he will hurry | biztezler esekif we will hurry | siztezler esegizif you all will hurry | alatezler eseleif they will hurry |
| Conditional, aorist | mentezlemez esemif I won't hurry | sentezlemez eseŋif you won't hurry | oltezlemez eseif he won't hurry | biztezlemez esekif we won't hurry | siztezlemez esegizif you all won't hurry | alatezlemez eseleif they won't hurry |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentezlerik esemif I am going to hurry | sentezlerik eseŋif you are going to hurry | oltezlerik eseif he is going to hurry | biztezlerik esekif we are going to hurry | siztezlerik esegizif you all are going to hurry | alatezlerik eseleif they are going to hurry |
| Conditional, future | mentezlerik tül esemif I am not going to hurry | sentezlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to hurry | oltezlerik tül eseif he is not going to hurry | biztezlerik tül esekif we are not going to hurry | siztezlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to hurry | alatezlerik tül eseleif they are not going to hurry |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentezlerik bolsamif I were going to hurry | sentezlerik bolsaŋif you were going to hurry | oltezlerik bolsaif he were going to hurry | biztezlerik bolsaqif we were going to hurry | siztezlerik bolsağızif you all were going to hurry | alatezlerik bolsalaif they were going to hurry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentezlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to hurry | sentezlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to hurry | oltezlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to hurry | biztezlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to hurry | siztezlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to hurry | alatezlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to hurry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tezlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentezley bolurmaI must be hurrying | sentezley bolursayou must be hurrying | oltezley bolurhe must be hurrying | biztezley bolurbuzwe must be hurrying | siztezley bolursuzyou all must be hurrying | alatezley bolurlathey must be hurrying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentezlemey bolurmaI must not be hurrying | sentezlemey bolursayou must not be hurrying | oltezlemey bolurhe must not be hurrying | biztezlemey bolurbuzwe must not be hurrying | siztezlemey bolursuzyou all must not be hurrying | alatezlemey bolurlathey must not be hurrying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentezley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of hurrying | sentezley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of hurrying | oltezley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of hurrying | biztezley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of hurrying | siztezley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of hurrying | alatezley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of hurrying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentezlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not hurrying | sentezlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not hurrying | oltezlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not hurrying | biztezlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not hurrying | siztezlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not hurrying | alatezlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not hurrying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentezlegen bolurmaI must have hurried | sentezlegen bolursayou must have hurried | oltezlegen bolurhe must have hurried | biztezlegen bolurbuzwe must have hurried | siztezlegen bolursuzyou all must have hurried | alatezlegen bolurlathey must have hurried |
| Inference (must have) | mentezlemegen bolurmaI must not have hurried | sentezlemegen bolursayou must not have hurried | oltezlemegen bolurhe must not have hurried | biztezlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have hurried | siztezlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have hurried | alatezlemegen bolurlathey must not have hurried |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentezlerik bolurmaI must be going to hurry | sentezlerik bolursayou must be going to hurry | oltezlerik bolurhe must be going to hurry | biztezlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to hurry | siztezlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to hurry | alatezlerik bolurlathey must be going to hurry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentezlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to hurry | sentezlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to hurry | oltezlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to hurry | biztezlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to hurry | siztezlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to hurry | alatezlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to hurry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentezleyimlet me hurry | sentezle!hurry! | oltezlesinlet him hurry | biztezleyiklet's hurry | siztezlegiz!hurry, you all! | alatezlesinlelet them hurry |
| Commands & suggestions | mentezlemeyimlet me not hurry | sentezleme!don't hurry! | oltezlemesinlet him not hurry | biztezlemeyiklet's not hurry | siztezlemegiz!don't hurry, you all! | alatezlemesinlelet them not hurry |
| Commands & suggestions | mentezleyimmi?shall I hurry? | oltezlesinmi?should he hurry? | biztezleyikmi?shall we hurry? | alatezlesinlemi?should they hurry? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentezlemeyimmi?shall I not hurry? | oltezlemesinmi?should he not hurry? | biztezlemeyikmi?shall we not hurry? | alatezlemesinlemi?should they not hurry? | ||
| Requests | sentezleçi2tezleçinplease hurry | oltezlesinçido let him hurry | siztezleçigizplease hurry (plural/polite) | alatezlesinleçido let them hurry | ||
| Requests | sentezlemeçi2tezlemeçinplease don't hurry | oltezlemesinçido let him not hurry | siztezlemeçigizplease don't hurry (plural/polite) | alatezlemesinleçido let them not hurry | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentezlegintezlegimay you hurry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentezlemegintezlemegimay you not hurry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentezlegey edim tezlege edimwould that I hurried | sentezlegey ediŋ tezlege ediŋwould that you hurried | oltezlegey edi tezlege ediwould that he hurried | biztezlegey edik tezlege edikwould that we hurried | siztezlegey edigiz tezlege edigizwould that you all hurried | alatezlegey edile tezlege edilewould that they hurried |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentezlemegey edim tezlemege edimwould that I did not hurry | sentezlemegey ediŋ tezlemege ediŋwould that you did not hurry | oltezlemegey edi tezlemege ediwould that he did not hurry | biztezlemegey edik tezlemege edikwould that we did not hurry | siztezlemegey edigiz tezlemege edigizwould that you all did not hurry | alatezlemegey edile tezlemege edilewould that they did not hurry |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentezlemege qoyayımtezleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to hurry | sentezlemege qoy!tezleme qoy!let someone hurry! | oltezlemege qoysuntezleme qoysunlet him allow someone to hurry | biztezlemege qoyayıqtezleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hurry | siztezlemege qoyuğuz!tezleme qoyuğuz!let someone hurry, you all! | alatezlemege qoysunlatezleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentezlemege qoymayımtezleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hurry | sentezlemege qoyma!tezleme qoyma!don't let someone hurry! | oltezlemege qoymasıntezleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hurry | biztezlemege qoymayıqtezleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hurry | siztezlemege qoymağız!tezleme qoymağız!don't let someone hurry, you all! | alatezlemege qoymasınlatezleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentezlemege qoyayımmı?tezleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hurry? | oltezlemege qoysunmu?tezleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hurry? | biztezlemege qoyayıqmı?tezleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hurry? | alatezlemege qoysunlamı?tezleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hurry? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentezlemege qoymayımmı?tezleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hurry? | oltezlemege qoymasınmı?tezleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hurry? | biztezlemege qoymayıqmı?tezleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hurry? | alatezlemege qoymasınlamı?tezleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hurry? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentezlemege qoyamatezleme qoyamaI allow someone to hurry | sentezlemege qoyasatezleme qoyasayou allow someone to hurry | oltezlemege qoyadıtezleme qoyadıhe allows someone to hurry | biztezlemege qoyabıztezleme qoyabızwe allow someone to hurry | siztezlemege qoyasıztezleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to hurry | alatezlemege qoyadılatezleme qoyadılathey allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (present) | mentezlemege qoymaymatezleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hurry | sentezlemege qoymaysatezleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hurry | oltezlemege qoymaydıtezleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hurry | biztezlemege qoymaybıztezleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hurry | siztezlemege qoymaysıztezleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hurry | alatezlemege qoymaydılatezleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (present) | mentezlemege qoyamamı?tezleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hurry? | sentezlemege qoyamısa?tezleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hurry? | oltezlemege qoyamıdı?tezleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hurry? | biztezlemege qoyabızmı?tezleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hurry? | siztezlemege qoyamısız?tezleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hurry? | alatezlemege qoyamıdıla?tezleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hurry? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentezlemege qoymaymamı?tezleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hurry? | sentezlemege qoymaymısa?tezleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hurry? | oltezlemege qoymaymıdı?tezleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hurry? | biztezlemege qoymaybızmı?tezleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hurry? | siztezlemege qoymaymısız?tezleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hurry? | alatezlemege qoymaymıdıla?tezleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hurry? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentezlemege qoydumtezleme qoydumI allowed someone to hurry | sentezlemege qoyduŋtezleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hurry | oltezlemege qoydutezleme qoyduhe allowed someone to hurry | biztezlemege qoyduqtezleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to hurry | siztezlemege qoyduğuztezleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hurry | alatezlemege qoydulatezleme qoydulathey allowed someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (past) | mentezlemege qoymadımtezleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hurry | sentezlemege qoymadıŋtezleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hurry | oltezlemege qoymadıtezleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hurry | biztezlemege qoymadıqtezleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hurry | siztezlemege qoymadığıztezleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hurry | alatezlemege qoymadılatezleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (past) | mentezlemege qoydummu?tezleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to hurry? | sentezlemege qoyduŋmu?tezleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hurry? | oltezlemege qoydumu?tezleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to hurry? | biztezlemege qoyduqmu?tezleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hurry? | siztezlemege qoyduğuzmu?tezleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hurry? | alatezlemege qoydulamı?tezleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hurry? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentezlemege qoymadımmı?tezleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hurry? | sentezlemege qoymadıŋmı?tezleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hurry? | oltezlemege qoymadımı?tezleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hurry? | biztezlemege qoymadıqmı?tezleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hurry? | siztezlemege qoymadığızmı?tezleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hurry? | alatezlemege qoymadılamı?tezleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hurry? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentezleyalamaI can hurry | sentezleyalasayou can hurry | oltezleyaladıhe can hurry | biztezleyalabızwe can hurry | siztezleyalasızyou all can hurry | alatezleyaladılathey can hurry |
| Ability — present | mentezleyalmaymaI can't hurry | sentezleyalmaysayou can't hurry | oltezleyalmaydıhe can't hurry | biztezleyalmaybızwe can't hurry | siztezleyalmaysızyou all can't hurry | alatezleyalmaydılathey can't hurry |
| Ability — present | mentezleyalamamı? tezleyalamıma?can I hurry? | sentezleyalamısa?can you hurry? | oltezleyalamıdı?can he hurry? | biztezleyalabızmı? tezleyalamıbız?can we hurry? | siztezleyalamısız?can you all hurry? | alatezleyalamıdıla?can they hurry? |
| Ability — present | mentezleyalmaymamı? tezleyalmaymıma?can't I hurry? | sentezleyalmaymısa?can't you hurry? | oltezleyalmaymıdı?can't he hurry? | biztezleyalmaybızmı? tezleyalmaymıbız?can't we hurry? | siztezleyalmaymısız?can't you all hurry? | alatezleyalmaymıdıla?can't they hurry? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentezleyalsamif I can hurry | sentezleyalsaŋif you can hurry | oltezleyalsaif he can hurry | biztezleyalsaqif we can hurry | siztezleyalsağızif you all can hurry | alatezleyalsalaif they can hurry |
| Ability — if I can… | mentezleyalmasamif I can't hurry | sentezleyalmasaŋif you can't hurry | oltezleyalmasaif he can't hurry | biztezleyalmasaqif we can't hurry | siztezleyalmasağızif you all can't hurry | alatezleyalmasalaif they can't hurry |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentezleyaldımI was able to hurry | sentezleyaldıŋyou were able to hurry | oltezleyaldıhe was able to hurry | biztezleyaldıqwe were able to hurry | siztezleyaldığızyou all were able to hurry | alatezleyaldılathey were able to hurry |
| Ability — simple past | mentezleyalmadımI could not hurry | sentezleyalmadıŋyou could not hurry | oltezleyalmadıhe could not hurry | biztezleyalmadıqwe could not hurry | siztezleyalmadığızyou all could not hurry | alatezleyalmadılathey could not hurry |
| Ability — simple past | mentezleyaldımmı?was I able to hurry? | sentezleyaldıŋmı?were you able to hurry? | oltezleyaldımı?was he able to hurry? | biztezleyaldıqmı?were we able to hurry? | siztezleyaldığızmı?were you all able to hurry? | alatezleyaldılamı?were they able to hurry? |
| Ability — simple past | mentezleyalmadımmı?couldn't I hurry? | sentezleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you hurry? | oltezleyalmadımı?couldn't he hurry? | biztezleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we hurry? | siztezleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all hurry? | alatezleyalmadılamı?couldn't they hurry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentezleyalğanmaI have been able to hurry | sentezleyalğansayou have been able to hurry | oltezleyalğandıhe has been able to hurry | biztezleyalğanbızwe have been able to hurry | siztezleyalğansızyou all have been able to hurry | alatezleyalğandılathey have been able to hurry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentezleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to hurry | sentezleyalmağansayou haven't been able to hurry | oltezleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to hurry | biztezleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to hurry | siztezleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to hurry | alatezleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to hurry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentezleyalğanmamı? tezleyalğanmıma?have I been able to hurry? | sentezleyalğanmısa?have you been able to hurry? | oltezleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to hurry? | biztezleyalğanbızmı? tezleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to hurry? | siztezleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to hurry? | alatezleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to hurry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentezleyalmağanmamı? tezleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hurry? | sentezleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hurry? | oltezleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hurry? | biztezleyalmağanbızmı? tezleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hurry? | siztezleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hurry? | alatezleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hurry? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentezleyalğan edimtezleyalğanemI had been able to hurry | sentezleyalğan ediŋtezleyalğaneŋyou had been able to hurry | oltezleyalğan editezleyalğanedhe had been able to hurry | biztezleyalğan ediktezleyalğanekwe had been able to hurry | siztezleyalğan edigiztezleyalğanegizyou all had been able to hurry | alatezleyalğan ediletezleyalğanellethey had been able to hurry |
| Ability — past perfect | mentezleyalmağan edimtezleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to hurry | sentezleyalmağan ediŋtezleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hurry | oltezleyalmağan editezleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to hurry | biztezleyalmağan ediktezleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to hurry | siztezleyalmağan edigiztezleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hurry | alatezleyalmağan ediletezleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to hurry |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentezleyala edimtezleyalaemI could hurry | sentezleyala ediŋtezleyalaeŋyou could hurry | oltezleyala editezleyalaedhe could hurry | biztezleyala ediktezleyalaekwe could hurry | siztezleyala edigiztezleyalaegizyou all could hurry | alatezleyala ediletezleyalaellethey could hurry |
| Ability — past background | mentezleyalmay edimtezleyalmayemI could not hurry | sentezleyalmay ediŋtezleyalmayeŋyou could not hurry | oltezleyalmay editezleyalmayedhe could not hurry | biztezleyalmay ediktezleyalmayekwe could not hurry | siztezleyalmay edigiztezleyalmayegizyou all could not hurry | alatezleyalmay ediletezleyalmayellethey could not hurry |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentezleyalırmaI will be able to hurry | sentezleyalırsayou will be able to hurry | oltezleyalırhe will be able to hurry | biztezleyalırbızwe will be able to hurry | siztezleyalırsızyou all will be able to hurry | alatezleyalırlathey will be able to hurry |
| Ability — future I | mentezleyalmazmaI won't be able to hurry | sentezleyalmazsayou won't be able to hurry | oltezleyalmazhe won't be able to hurry | biztezleyalmazbızwe won't be able to hurry | siztezleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to hurry | alatezleyalmazlathey won't be able to hurry |
| Ability — future I | mentezleyalırmamı? tezleyalırmıma?will I be able to hurry? | sentezleyalırmısa?will you be able to hurry? | oltezleyalırmı?will he be able to hurry? | biztezleyalırbızmı? tezleyalırmıbız?will we be able to hurry? | siztezleyalırmısız?will you all be able to hurry? | alatezleyalırlamı? tezleyalırmıla?will they be able to hurry? |
| Ability — future I | mentezleyalmazmamı? tezleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to hurry? | sentezleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to hurry? | oltezleyalmazmı?won't he be able to hurry? | biztezleyalmazbızmı? tezleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to hurry? | siztezleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to hurry? | alatezleyalmazlamı? tezleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to hurry? |
| Ability — future II | mentezleyallıqmaI am going to be able to hurry | sentezleyallıqsayou are going to be able to hurry | oltezleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to hurry | biztezleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to hurry | siztezleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hurry | alatezleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to hurry |
| Ability — future II | mentezleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hurry | sentezleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hurry | oltezleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hurry | biztezleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hurry | siztezleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hurry | alatezleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hurry |
| Ability — future II | mentezleyallıqmamı? tezleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hurry? | sentezleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hurry? | oltezleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hurry? | biztezleyallıqbızmı? tezleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hurry? | siztezleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hurry? | alatezleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hurry? |
| Ability — future II | mentezleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hurry? | sentezleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hurry? | oltezleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hurry? | biztezleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hurry? | siztezleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hurry? | alatezleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hurry? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentezleyalır edimtezleyalır emI would be able to hurry | sentezleyalır ediŋtezleyalır eŋyou would be able to hurry | oltezleyalır editezleyalır edhe would be able to hurry | biztezleyalır ediktezleyalır ekwe would be able to hurry | siztezleyalır edigiztezleyalır egizyou all would be able to hurry | alatezleyalır ediletezleyalır ellethey would be able to hurry |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentezleyalmaz edimtezleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to hurry | sentezleyalmaz ediŋtezleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hurry | oltezleyalmaz editezleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hurry | biztezleyalmaz ediktezleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hurry | siztezleyalmaz edigiztezleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hurry | alatezleyalmaz ediletezleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hurry |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentezleyalğıntezleyalğımay you be able to hurry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentezleyalmağıntezleyalmağımay you not be able to hurry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentezlerge izleymeI want to hurry | sentezlerge izleyseyou want to hurry | oltezlerge izleydihe wants to hurry | biztezlerge izleybizwe want to hurry | siztezlerge izleysizyou all want to hurry | alatezlerge izleydilethey want to hurry |
| want to | mentezlerge izlemeymeI do not want to hurry | sentezlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to hurry | oltezlerge izlemeydihe does not want to hurry | biztezlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to hurry | siztezlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to hurry | alatezlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to hurry |
| would like to | mentezlerge süemeI would like to hurry | sentezlerge süeseyou would like to hurry | oltezlerge süedihe would like to hurry | biztezlerge süebizwe would like to hurry | siztezlerge süesizyou all would like to hurry | alatezlerge süedilethey would like to hurry |
| would like to | mentezlerge süymeymeI would not like to hurry | sentezlerge süymeyseyou would not like to hurry | oltezlerge süymeydihe would not like to hurry | biztezlerge süymeybizwe would not like to hurry | siztezlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to hurry | alatezlerge süymeydilethey would not like to hurry |
| hope to | mentezlerge umutlanamaI hope to hurry | sentezlerge umutlanasayou hope to hurry | oltezlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to hurry | biztezlerge umutlanabızwe hope to hurry | siztezlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to hurry | alatezlerge umutlanadılathey hope to hurry |
| hope to | mentezlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hurry | sentezlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hurry | oltezlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hurry | biztezlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hurry | siztezlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hurry | alatezlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hurry |
| be about to | mentezlerge deb turamaI am about to hurry | sentezlerge deb turasayou are about to hurry | oltezlerge deb turadıhe is about to hurry | biztezlerge deb turabızwe are about to hurry | siztezlerge deb turasızyou all are about to hurry | alatezlerge deb turadılathey are about to hurry |
| be about to | mentezlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to hurry | sentezlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to hurry | oltezlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to hurry | biztezlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to hurry | siztezlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hurry | alatezlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to hurry |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentezlerge kerekmeI need to hurry | sentezlerge kerekseyou need to hurry | oltezlerge kerekdihe needs to hurry | biztezlerge kerekbizwe need to hurry | siztezlerge kereksizyou all need to hurry | alatezlerge kerekdilethey need to hurry |
| need to | mentezlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to hurry | sentezlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to hurry | oltezlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to hurry | biztezlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hurry | siztezlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hurry | alatezlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to hurry |
| have to | menmenŋe tezlerge tüşediI have to hurry | sensenŋe tezlerge tüşediyou have to hurry | olaŋa tezlerge tüşedihe has to hurry | bizbizge tezlerge tüşediwe have to hurry | sizsizge tezlerge tüşediyou all have to hurry | alaalağa tezlerge tüşedithey have to hurry |
| have to | menmenŋe tezlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to hurry | sensenŋe tezlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to hurry | olaŋa tezlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to hurry | bizbizge tezlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to hurry | sizsizge tezlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hurry | alaalağa tezlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to hurry |
| be obliged to | mentezlerge borçlumaI am obliged to hurry | sentezlerge borçlusayou are obliged to hurry | oltezlerge borçluduhe is obliged to hurry | biztezlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to hurry | siztezlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hurry | alatezlerge borçludulathey are obliged to hurry |
| be obliged to | mentezlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hurry | sentezlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hurry | oltezlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hurry | biztezlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hurry | siztezlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hurry | alatezlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hurry |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentezlerge madarım bardıI have a way to hurry | sentezlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hurry | oltezlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to hurry | biztezlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hurry | siztezlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hurry | alatezlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to hurry |
| have a way to | mentezlerge madarım joqduI have no way to hurry | sentezlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hurry | oltezlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to hurry | biztezlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hurry | siztezlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hurry | alatezlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to hurry |
| be free to | mentezlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to hurry | sentezlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hurry | oltezlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to hurry | biztezlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hurry | siztezlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hurry | alatezlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hurry |
| be free to | mentezlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to hurry | sentezlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hurry | oltezlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hurry | biztezlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hurry | siztezlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hurry | alatezlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hurry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tezlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to hurry | sensenŋe tezlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to hurry | olaŋa tezlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to hurry | bizbizge tezlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to hurry | sizsizge tezlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to hurry | alaalağa tezlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to hurry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tezlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hurry | sensenŋe tezlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hurry | olaŋa tezlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hurry | bizbizge tezlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hurry | sizsizge tezlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hurry | alaalağa tezlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hurry |
| be ready to | mentezlerge hazırmaI am ready to hurry | sentezlerge hazırsayou are ready to hurry | oltezlerge hazırdıhe is ready to hurry | biztezlerge hazırbızwe are ready to hurry | siztezlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to hurry | alatezlerge hazırdılathey are ready to hurry |
| be ready to | mentezlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to hurry | sentezlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to hurry | oltezlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to hurry | biztezlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hurry | siztezlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hurry | alatezlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hurry |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentezlerge küreşemeI am trying to hurry | sentezlerge küreşeseyou are trying to hurry | oltezlerge küreşedihe is trying to hurry | biztezlerge küreşebizwe are trying to hurry | siztezlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to hurry | alatezlerge küreşedilethey are trying to hurry |
| try to | mentezlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to hurry | sentezlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hurry | oltezlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to hurry | biztezlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hurry | siztezlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hurry | alatezlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hurry |
| agree to | mentezlerge unaymaI agree to hurry | sentezlerge unaysayou agree to hurry | oltezlerge unaydıhe agrees to hurry | biztezlerge unaybızwe agree to hurry | siztezlerge unaysızyou all agree to hurry | alatezlerge unaydılathey agree to hurry |
| agree to | mentezlerge unamaymaI refuse to hurry | sentezlerge unamaysayou refuse to hurry | oltezlerge unamaydıhe refuses to hurry | biztezlerge unamaybızwe refuse to hurry | siztezlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to hurry | alatezlerge unamaydılathey refuse to hurry |
| hurry to | mentezlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to hurry | sentezlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to hurry | oltezlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hurry | biztezlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hurry | siztezlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hurry | alatezlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hurry |
| hurry to | mentezlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hurry | sentezlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hurry | oltezlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hurry | biztezlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hurry | siztezlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hurry | alatezlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hurry |
| be afraid to | mentezlerge qorqamaI am afraid to hurry | sentezlerge qorqasayou are afraid to hurry | oltezlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to hurry | biztezlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to hurry | siztezlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to hurry | alatezlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to hurry |
| be afraid to | mentezlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hurry | sentezlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hurry | oltezlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hurry | biztezlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hurry | siztezlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hurry | alatezlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hurry |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentezley bolmazmaI can't be hurrying | sentezley bolmazsayou can't be hurrying | oltezley bolmazhe can't be hurrying | biztezley bolmazbızwe can't be hurrying | siztezley bolmazsızyou all can't be hurrying | alatezley bolmazlathey can't be hurrying |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentezlemey bolmazmaI must be hurrying (emphatic) | sentezlemey bolmazsayou must be hurrying (emphatic) | oltezlemey bolmazhe must be hurrying (emphatic) | biztezlemey bolmazbızwe must be hurrying (emphatic) | siztezlemey bolmazsızyou all must be hurrying (emphatic) | alatezlemey bolmazlathey must be hurrying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentezley turmasamif I don't keep hurrying | sentezley turmasaŋif you don't keep hurrying | oltezley turmasaif he doesn't keep hurrying | biztezley turmasaqif we don't keep hurrying | siztezley turmasağızif you all don't keep hurrying | alatezley turmasalaif they don't keep hurrying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentezley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of hurrying | sentezley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of hurrying | oltezley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of hurrying | biztezley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of hurrying | siztezley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of hurrying | alatezley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of hurrying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentezlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | sentezlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | oltezlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | biztezlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | siztezlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | alatezlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentezlemey turamaI keep on not hurrying | sentezlemey turasayou keep on not hurrying | oltezlemey turadıhe keeps on not hurrying | biztezlemey turabızwe keep on not hurrying | siztezlemey turasızyou all keep on not hurrying | alatezlemey turadılathey keep on not hurrying |
| Progressive — double negation | mentezlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not hurrying | sentezlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not hurrying | oltezlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not hurrying | biztezlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not hurrying | siztezlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not hurrying | alatezlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not hurrying |
| Progressive — double negation | mentezlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not hurrying? | sentezlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not hurrying? | oltezlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not hurrying? | biztezlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not hurrying? | siztezlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not hurrying? | alatezlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not hurrying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentezlegen bolmazmaI can't have hurried | sentezlegen bolmazsayou can't have hurried | oltezlegen bolmazhe can't have hurried | biztezlegen bolmazbızwe can't have hurried | siztezlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have hurried | alatezlegen bolmazlathey can't have hurried |
| Inference — double negation | mentezlemegen bolmazmaI must have hurried (emphatic) | sentezlemegen bolmazsayou must have hurried (emphatic) | oltezlemegen bolmazhe must have hurried (emphatic) | biztezlemegen bolmazbızwe must have hurried (emphatic) | siztezlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have hurried (emphatic) | alatezlemegen bolmazlathey must have hurried (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentezlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had hurried | sentezlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had hurried | oltezlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had hurried | biztezlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had hurried | siztezlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had hurried | alatezlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had hurried |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentezlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't hurried | sentezlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't hurried | oltezlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't hurried | biztezlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't hurried | siztezlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't hurried | alatezlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't hurried |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentezlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to hurry | sentezlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to hurry | oltezlerik bolmazhe can't be going to hurry | biztezlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to hurry | siztezlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hurry | alatezlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to hurry |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentezlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to hurry (emphatic) | sentezlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to hurry (emphatic) | oltezlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to hurry (emphatic) | biztezlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to hurry (emphatic) | siztezlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to hurry (emphatic) | alatezlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to hurry (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentezlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hurry | sentezlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hurry | oltezlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hurry | biztezlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hurry | siztezlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hurry | alatezlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hurry |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentezlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hurry | sentezlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hurry | oltezlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hurry | biztezlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hurry | siztezlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hurry | alatezlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hurry |