tetrad
/tetrad/ · plural tetradla
notebook, exercise book — The native Karachay word for a notebook is defter, also spelled tefter. Before another noun it means of a notebook: tetrad qağıt is a notebook sheet.
- çaldış tetrad — graph-paper notebook
- tetrad qağıt — notebook sheet
- tawusulğan tetrad — filled-up notebook
- Meni tetradım qaydadı? — Where is my notebook?
- birinçi tetradnı qoluna aldı — took the first notebook in her hand
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tetradthe notebook | tetradımmy notebook | tetradıŋyour notebook | tetradıhis notebook | tetradıbızour notebook | tetradığızyou all's notebook | tetradlarıtheir notebooks |
| Genitive | tetradnıthe notebook's | tetradımımy notebook's | tetradıŋıyour notebook's | tetradınıhis notebook's | tetradıbıznıour notebook's | tetradığıznıyou all's notebook's | tetradlarınıtheir notebooks' |
| Accusative | tetradnıthe notebook (as the object) | tetradımımy notebook (as the object) | tetradıŋıyour notebook (as the object) | tetradınhis notebook (as the object) | tetradıbıznıour notebook (as the object) | tetradığıznıyou all's notebook (as the object) | tetradlarıntheir notebooks (as the object) |
| Dative | tetradğato the notebook | tetradımato my notebook | tetradıŋato your notebook | tetradınato his notebook | tetradıbızğato our notebook | tetradığızğato you all's notebook | tetradlarınato their notebooks |
| Locative | tetraddain / at the notebook | tetradımdain / at my notebook | tetradıŋdain / at your notebook | tetradındain / at his notebook | tetradıbızdain / at our notebook | tetradığızdain / at you all's notebook | tetradlarındain / at their notebooks |
| Ablative | tetraddanfrom the notebook | tetradımdanfrom my notebook | tetradıŋdanfrom your notebook | tetradındanfrom his notebook | tetradıbızdanfrom our notebook | tetradığızdanfrom you all's notebook | tetradlarındanfrom their notebooks |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tetradlathe notebooks | tetradlarımmy notebooks | tetradlarıŋyour notebooks | tetradlarıhis notebooks | tetradlarıbızour notebooks | tetradlarığızyou all's notebooks | tetradlarıtheir notebooks |
| Genitive | tetradlanıthe notebooks' | tetradlarımımy notebooks' | tetradlarıŋıyour notebooks' | tetradlarınıhis notebooks' | tetradlarıbıznıour notebooks' | tetradlarığıznıyou all's notebooks' | tetradlarınıtheir notebooks' |
| Accusative | tetradlanıthe notebooks (as the object) | tetradlarımımy notebooks (as the object) | tetradlarıŋıyour notebooks (as the object) | tetradlarınhis notebooks (as the object) | tetradlarıbıznıour notebooks (as the object) | tetradlarığıznıyou all's notebooks (as the object) | tetradlarıntheir notebooks (as the object) |
| Dative | tetradlağato the notebooks | tetradlarımato my notebooks | tetradlarıŋato your notebooks | tetradlarınato his notebooks | tetradlarıbızğato our notebooks | tetradlarığızğato you all's notebooks | tetradlarınato their notebooks |
| Locative | tetradladain / at the notebooks | tetradlarımdain / at my notebooks | tetradlarıŋdain / at your notebooks | tetradlarındain / at his notebooks | tetradlarıbızdain / at our notebooks | tetradlarığızdain / at you all's notebooks | tetradlarındain / at their notebooks |
| Ablative | tetradladanfrom the notebooks | tetradlarımdanfrom my notebooks | tetradlarıŋdanfrom your notebooks | tetradlarındanfrom his notebooks | tetradlarıbızdanfrom our notebooks | tetradlarığızdanfrom you all's notebooks | tetradlarındanfrom their notebooks |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tetradları can mean "his / her notebooks", "their notebook", or "their notebooks" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.