temirçilerge
/temirtʃilerɡe/
1. make threatening gestures at someone, raise a hand to someone, threaten someone, be angry at someone — Takes the person in the dative. Also covers scolding someone or trying to frighten them.
- jaşha temirçileydi — he is raising his hand to the boy
- menŋe temirçileme — do not threaten me
- kişi temirçileb, qızın sıyırırğa izleydi — the man, threatening, wants to snatch away his daughter
- balağa temirçilerge kerek tüldü — there is no need to raise a hand to a child
2. intend, be minded to do something, be set on doing something — Used with an infinitive, as in ol oqurğa temirçileydi "he intends to study".
- ol oqurğa temirçileydi — he intends to study
- biz oqurğa temirçileybiz — we intend to study
- jaş jırlarğa temirçileydi — the boy is minded to sing
- işlerge temirçilegendi — he has set his mind on working
- keterge temirçileydi — he is set on going away
Conjugation
Common forms
- temirçileydihe is raising a hand to someone
- temirçiledihe raised a hand to someone
- temirçilegendihe has raised a hand to someone
- temirçilerhe will raise a hand to someone
- temirçilerikdihe is going to raise a hand to someone
- temirçiley edihe was raising a hand to someone
- temirçileseif he raises a hand to someone
- temirçile!raise a hand to someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentemirçileymeI am raising a hand to someone | sentemirçileyseyou are raising a hand to someone | oltemirçileydihe is raising a hand to someone | biztemirçileybizwe are raising a hand to someone | siztemirçileysizyou all are raising a hand to someone | alatemirçileydilethey are raising a hand to someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentemirçilemeymeI am not raising a hand to someone | sentemirçilemeyseyou are not raising a hand to someone | oltemirçilemeydihe is not raising a hand to someone | biztemirçilemeybizwe are not raising a hand to someone | siztemirçilemeysizyou all are not raising a hand to someone | alatemirçilemeydilethey are not raising a hand to someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentemirçileymemi? temirçileymime?am I raising a hand to someone? | sentemirçileymise?are you raising a hand to someone? | oltemirçileymidi?is he raising a hand to someone? | biztemirçileybizmi? temirçileymibiz?are we raising a hand to someone? | siztemirçileymisiz?are you all raising a hand to someone? | alatemirçileymidile?are they raising a hand to someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentemirçilemeymemi? temirçilemeymime?aren't I raising a hand to someone? | sentemirçilemeymise?aren't you raising a hand to someone? | oltemirçilemeymidi?isn't he raising a hand to someone? | biztemirçilemeybizmi? temirçilemeymibiz?aren't we raising a hand to someone? | siztemirçilemeymisiz?aren't you all raising a hand to someone? | alatemirçilemeymidile?aren't they raising a hand to someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentemirçilewçenmeI usually raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilewçenseyou usually raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilewçendihe usually raises a hand to someone | biztemirçilewçenbizwe usually raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilewçensizyou all usually raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilewçendilethey usually raise a hand to someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentemirçilemewçenmeI usually don't raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilemewçenseyou usually don't raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilemewçendihe usually doesn't raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilemewçenbizwe usually don't raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemewçensizyou all usually don't raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilemewçendilethey usually don't raise a hand to someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentemirçilewçenmemi? temirçilewçenmime?do I usually raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçilewçenmise?do you usually raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçilewçenmidi?does he usually raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçilewçenbizmi? temirçilewçenmibiz?do we usually raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçilewçenmisiz?do you all usually raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçilewçenmidile?do they usually raise a hand to someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentemirçilemewçenmemi? temirçilemewçenmime?do I usually not raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçilemewçenmise?do you usually not raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçilemewçenmidi?does he usually not raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçilemewçenbizmi? temirçilemewçenmibiz?do we usually not raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçilemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçilemewçenmidile?do they usually not raise a hand to someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltemirçilebdihe has raised a hand to someone and remains so | alatemirçilebdilethey have raised a hand to someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltemirçilebmidi?has he raised a hand to someone? | alatemirçilebmidile?have they raised a hand to someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentemirçileb turamaI keep raising a hand to someone | sentemirçileb turasayou keep raising a hand to someone | oltemirçileb turadıhe keeps raising a hand to someone | biztemirçileb turabızwe keep raising a hand to someone | siztemirçileb turasızyou all keep raising a hand to someone | alatemirçileb turadılathey keep raising a hand to someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentemirçileb turmaymaI don't keep raising a hand to someone | sentemirçileb turmaysayou don't keep raising a hand to someone | oltemirçileb turmaydıhe doesn't keep raising a hand to someone | biztemirçileb turmaybızwe don't keep raising a hand to someone | siztemirçileb turmaysızyou all don't keep raising a hand to someone | alatemirçileb turmaydılathey don't keep raising a hand to someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentemirçileb turamamı? temirçileb turamıma?do I keep raising a hand to someone? | sentemirçileb turamısa?do you keep raising a hand to someone? | oltemirçileb turamıdı?does he keep raising a hand to someone? | biztemirçileb turabızmı? temirçileb turamıbız?do we keep raising a hand to someone? | siztemirçileb turamısız?do you all keep raising a hand to someone? | alatemirçileb turamıdıla?do they keep raising a hand to someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentemirçileb turmaymamı? temirçileb turmaymıma?don't I keep raising a hand to someone? | sentemirçileb turmaymısa?don't you keep raising a hand to someone? | oltemirçileb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep raising a hand to someone? | biztemirçileb turmaybızmı? temirçileb turmaymıbız?don't we keep raising a hand to someone? | siztemirçileb turmaymısız?don't you all keep raising a hand to someone? | alatemirçileb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep raising a hand to someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentemirçiley turamaI am in the middle of raising a hand to someone | sentemirçiley turasayou are in the middle of raising a hand to someone | oltemirçiley turadıhe is in the middle of raising a hand to someone | biztemirçiley turabızwe are in the middle of raising a hand to someone | siztemirçiley turasızyou all are in the middle of raising a hand to someone | alatemirçiley turadılathey are in the middle of raising a hand to someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentemirçiley turmaymaI am not in the middle of raising a hand to someone | sentemirçiley turmaysayou are not in the middle of raising a hand to someone | oltemirçiley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of raising a hand to someone | biztemirçiley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of raising a hand to someone | siztemirçiley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of raising a hand to someone | alatemirçiley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of raising a hand to someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentemirçiley turamamı? temirçiley turamıma?am I in the middle of raising a hand to someone? | sentemirçiley turamısa?are you in the middle of raising a hand to someone? | oltemirçiley turamıdı?is he in the middle of raising a hand to someone? | biztemirçiley turabızmı? temirçiley turamıbız?are we in the middle of raising a hand to someone? | siztemirçiley turamısız?are you all in the middle of raising a hand to someone? | alatemirçiley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of raising a hand to someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentemirçiley turmaymamı? temirçiley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of raising a hand to someone? | sentemirçiley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of raising a hand to someone? | oltemirçiley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of raising a hand to someone? | biztemirçiley turmaybızmı? temirçiley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of raising a hand to someone? | siztemirçiley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of raising a hand to someone? | alatemirçiley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of raising a hand to someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentemirçiledimI raised a hand to someone | sentemirçilediŋyou raised a hand to someone | oltemirçiledihe raised a hand to someone | biztemirçiledikwe raised a hand to someone | siztemirçiledigizyou all raised a hand to someone | alatemirçiledilethey raised a hand to someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mentemirçilemedimI didn't raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilemediŋyou didn't raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilemedihe didn't raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilemedikwe didn't raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemedigizyou all didn't raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilemedilethey didn't raise a hand to someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mentemirçiledimmi?did I raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçilediŋmi?did you raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçiledimi?did he raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçiledikmi?did we raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçiledigizmi?did you all raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçiledilemi?did they raise a hand to someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentemirçilemedimmi?didn't I raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçilemediŋmi?didn't you raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçilemedimi?didn't he raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçilemedikmi?didn't we raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçilemedigizmi?didn't you all raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçilemedilemi?didn't they raise a hand to someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentemirçilegenmeI have raised a hand to someone | sentemirçilegenseyou have raised a hand to someone | oltemirçilegendihe has raised a hand to someone | biztemirçilegenbizwe have raised a hand to someone | siztemirçilegensizyou all have raised a hand to someone | alatemirçilegendilethey have raised a hand to someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentemirçilemegenmeI haven't raised a hand to someone | sentemirçilemegenseyou haven't raised a hand to someone | oltemirçilemegendihe hasn't raised a hand to someone | biztemirçilemegenbizwe haven't raised a hand to someone | siztemirçilemegensizyou all haven't raised a hand to someone | alatemirçilemegendilethey haven't raised a hand to someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentemirçilegenmemi? temirçilegenmime?have I raised a hand to someone? | sentemirçilegenmise?have you raised a hand to someone? | oltemirçilegenmidi?has he raised a hand to someone? | biztemirçilegenbizmi? temirçilegenmibiz?have we raised a hand to someone? | siztemirçilegenmisiz?have you all raised a hand to someone? | alatemirçilegenmidile?have they raised a hand to someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentemirçilemegenmemi? temirçilemegenmime?haven't I raised a hand to someone? | sentemirçilemegenmise?haven't you raised a hand to someone? | oltemirçilemegenmidi?hasn't he raised a hand to someone? | biztemirçilemegenbizmi? temirçilemegenmibiz?haven't we raised a hand to someone? | siztemirçilemegenmisiz?haven't you all raised a hand to someone? | alatemirçilemegenmidile?haven't they raised a hand to someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentemirçileb turdumI kept raising a hand to someone | sentemirçileb turduŋyou kept raising a hand to someone | oltemirçileb turduhe kept raising a hand to someone | biztemirçileb turduqwe kept raising a hand to someone | siztemirçileb turduğuzyou all kept raising a hand to someone | alatemirçileb turdulathey kept raising a hand to someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentemirçileb turmadımI didn't keep raising a hand to someone | sentemirçileb turmadıŋyou didn't keep raising a hand to someone | oltemirçileb turmadıhe didn't keep raising a hand to someone | biztemirçileb turmadıqwe didn't keep raising a hand to someone | siztemirçileb turmadığızyou all didn't keep raising a hand to someone | alatemirçileb turmadılathey didn't keep raising a hand to someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentemirçilermeI will raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerseyou will raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerhe will raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerbizwe will raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilersizyou all will raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerlethey will raise a hand to someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentemirçilemezmeI won't raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilemezseyou won't raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilemezhe won't raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilemezbizwe won't raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemezsizyou all won't raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilemezlethey won't raise a hand to someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentemirçilermemi? temirçilermime?will I raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçilermise?will you raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçilermi?will he raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçilerbizmi? temirçilermibiz?will we raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçilermisiz?will you all raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçilerlemi? temirçilermile?will they raise a hand to someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentemirçilemezmemi? temirçilemezmime?won't I raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçilemezmise?won't you raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçilemezmi?won't he raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçilemezbizmi? temirçilemezmibiz?won't we raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçilemezmisiz?won't you all raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçilemezlemi? temirçilemezmile?won't they raise a hand to someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentemirçilerikmeI am going to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerikseyou are going to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerikdihe is going to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerikbizwe are going to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçileriksizyou all are going to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerikdilethey are going to raise a hand to someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mentemirçilerik tülmeI am not going to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerik tülseyou are not going to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerik tüldühe is not going to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerik tülbüzwe are not going to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerik tülsüzyou all are not going to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerik tüldülethey are not going to raise a hand to someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mentemirçilerikmemi? temirçilerikmime?am I going to raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçilerikmise?are you going to raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçilerikmidi?is he going to raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçilerikbizmi? temirçilerikmibiz?are we going to raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçilerikmisiz?are you all going to raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçilerikmidile?are they going to raise a hand to someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentemirçilerik tülmüme?aren't I going to raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçilerik tülmüse?aren't you going to raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçilerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçilerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçilerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçilerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to raise a hand to someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentemirçilegen edimtemirçilegenemI had raised a hand to someone | sentemirçilegen ediŋtemirçilegeneŋyou had raised a hand to someone | oltemirçilegen editemirçilegenedhe had raised a hand to someone | biztemirçilegen ediktemirçilegenekwe had raised a hand to someone | siztemirçilegen edigiztemirçilegenegizyou all had raised a hand to someone | alatemirçilegen ediletemirçilegenellethey had raised a hand to someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentemirçilemegen edimtemirçilemegenemI hadn't raised a hand to someone | sentemirçilemegen ediŋtemirçilemegeneŋyou hadn't raised a hand to someone | oltemirçilemegen editemirçilemegenedhe hadn't raised a hand to someone | biztemirçilemegen ediktemirçilemegenekwe hadn't raised a hand to someone | siztemirçilemegen edigiztemirçilemegenegizyou all hadn't raised a hand to someone | alatemirçilemegen ediletemirçilemegenellethey hadn't raised a hand to someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentemirçiley edimtemirçileyemI was raising a hand to someone | sentemirçiley ediŋtemirçileyeŋyou were raising a hand to someone | oltemirçiley editemirçileyedhe was raising a hand to someone | biztemirçiley ediktemirçileyekwe were raising a hand to someone | siztemirçiley edigiztemirçileyegizyou all were raising a hand to someone | alatemirçiley ediletemirçileyellethey were raising a hand to someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentemirçilemey edimtemirçilemeyemI wasn't raising a hand to someone | sentemirçilemey ediŋtemirçilemeyeŋyou weren't raising a hand to someone | oltemirçilemey editemirçilemeyedhe wasn't raising a hand to someone | biztemirçilemey ediktemirçilemeyekwe weren't raising a hand to someone | siztemirçilemey edigiztemirçilemeyegizyou all weren't raising a hand to someone | alatemirçilemey ediletemirçilemeyellethey weren't raising a hand to someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentemirçilewçen edimtemirçilewçenemI used to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilewçen ediŋtemirçilewçeneŋyou used to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilewçen editemirçilewçenedhe used to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilewçen ediktemirçilewçenekwe used to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilewçen edigiztemirçilewçenegizyou all used to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilewçen ediletemirçilewçenellethey used to raise a hand to someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentemirçilemewçen edimtemirçilemewçenemI didn't use to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilemewçen ediŋtemirçilemewçeneŋyou didn't use to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilemewçen editemirçilemewçenedhe didn't use to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilemewçen ediktemirçilemewçenekwe didn't use to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemewçen edigiztemirçilemewçenegizyou all didn't use to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilemewçen ediletemirçilemewçenellethey didn't use to raise a hand to someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltemirçileb edihe had raised a hand to someone and remained so | alatemirçileb edilethey had raised a hand to someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltemirçileb tül edihe hadn't raised a hand to someone | alatemirçileb tül edilethey hadn't raised a hand to someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentemirçileb tura edimtemirçileb turaemI had kept raising a hand to someone | sentemirçileb tura ediŋtemirçileb turaeŋyou had kept raising a hand to someone | oltemirçileb tura editemirçileb turaedhe had kept raising a hand to someone | biztemirçileb tura ediktemirçileb turaekwe had kept raising a hand to someone | siztemirçileb tura edigiztemirçileb turaegizyou all had kept raising a hand to someone | alatemirçileb tura ediletemirçileb turaellethey had kept raising a hand to someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentemirçileb turmay edimtemirçileb turmayemI hadn't kept raising a hand to someone | sentemirçileb turmay ediŋtemirçileb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept raising a hand to someone | oltemirçileb turmay editemirçileb turmayedhe hadn't kept raising a hand to someone | biztemirçileb turmay ediktemirçileb turmayekwe hadn't kept raising a hand to someone | siztemirçileb turmay edigiztemirçileb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept raising a hand to someone | alatemirçileb turmay ediletemirçileb turmayellethey hadn't kept raising a hand to someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentemirçiley tura edimtemirçiley turaemI was in the middle of raising a hand to someone | sentemirçiley tura ediŋtemirçiley turaeŋyou were in the middle of raising a hand to someone | oltemirçiley tura editemirçiley turaedhe was in the middle of raising a hand to someone | biztemirçiley tura ediktemirçiley turaekwe were in the middle of raising a hand to someone | siztemirçiley tura edigiztemirçiley turaegizyou all were in the middle of raising a hand to someone | alatemirçiley tura ediletemirçiley turaellethey were in the middle of raising a hand to someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentemirçiley turmay edimtemirçiley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of raising a hand to someone | sentemirçiley turmay ediŋtemirçiley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of raising a hand to someone | oltemirçiley turmay editemirçiley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of raising a hand to someone | biztemirçiley turmay ediktemirçiley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of raising a hand to someone | siztemirçiley turmay edigiztemirçiley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of raising a hand to someone | alatemirçiley turmay ediletemirçiley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of raising a hand to someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentemirçiler edimtemirçiler emI would raise a hand to someone | sentemirçiler ediŋtemirçiler eŋyou would raise a hand to someone | oltemirçiler editemirçiler edhe would raise a hand to someone | biztemirçiler ediktemirçiler ekwe would raise a hand to someone | siztemirçiler edigiztemirçiler egizyou all would raise a hand to someone | alatemirçiler ediletemirçiler ellethey would raise a hand to someone |
| Conditional result (would) | mentemirçilemez edimtemirçilemez emI wouldn't raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilemez ediŋtemirçilemez eŋyou wouldn't raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilemez editemirçilemez edhe wouldn't raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilemez ediktemirçilemez ekwe wouldn't raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemez edigiztemirçilemez egizyou all wouldn't raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilemez ediletemirçilemez ellethey wouldn't raise a hand to someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentemirçilerik edimtemirçilerik emI would have raised a hand to someone | sentemirçilerik ediŋtemirçilerik eŋyou would have raised a hand to someone | oltemirçilerik editemirçilerik edhe would have raised a hand to someone | biztemirçilerik ediktemirçilerik ekwe would have raised a hand to someone | siztemirçilerik edigiztemirçilerik egizyou all would have raised a hand to someone | alatemirçilerik ediletemirçilerik ellethey would have raised a hand to someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentemirçilerik tül edimtemirçilerik tül emI wouldn't have raised a hand to someone | sentemirçilerik tül ediŋtemirçilerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have raised a hand to someone | oltemirçilerik tül editemirçilerik tül edhe wouldn't have raised a hand to someone | biztemirçilerik tül ediktemirçilerik tül ekwe wouldn't have raised a hand to someone | siztemirçilerik tül edigiztemirçilerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have raised a hand to someone | alatemirçilerik tül ediletemirçilerik tül ellethey wouldn't have raised a hand to someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentemirçilesemif I raise a hand to someone | sentemirçileseŋif you raise a hand to someone | oltemirçileseif he raises a hand to someone | biztemirçilesekif we raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilesegizif you all raise a hand to someone | alatemirçileseleif they raise a hand to someone |
| Conditional | mentemirçilemesemif I don't raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilemeseŋif you don't raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilemeseif he doesn't raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilemesekif we don't raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemesegizif you all don't raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilemeseleif they don't raise a hand to someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentemirçiley esemif I am raising a hand to someone | sentemirçiley eseŋif you are raising a hand to someone | oltemirçiley eseif he is raising a hand to someone | biztemirçiley esekif we are raising a hand to someone | siztemirçiley esegizif you all are raising a hand to someone | alatemirçiley eseleif they are raising a hand to someone |
| Conditional, present real | mentemirçilemey esemif I am not raising a hand to someone | sentemirçilemey eseŋif you are not raising a hand to someone | oltemirçilemey eseif he is not raising a hand to someone | biztemirçilemey esekif we are not raising a hand to someone | siztemirçilemey esegizif you all are not raising a hand to someone | alatemirçilemey eseleif they are not raising a hand to someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentemirçilesem editemirçilesem edif only I raised a hand to someone | sentemirçileseŋ editemirçileseŋ edif only you raised a hand to someone | oltemirçilese editemirçilesedif only he raised a hand to someone | biztemirçilesek editemirçilesek edif only we raised a hand to someone | siztemirçilesegiz editemirçilesegiz edif only you all raised a hand to someone | alatemirçilesele editemirçileseledif only they raised a hand to someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentemirçilemesem editemirçilemesem edif only I didn't raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilemeseŋ editemirçilemeseŋ edif only you didn't raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilemese editemirçilemesedif only he didn't raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilemesek editemirçilemesek edif only we didn't raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemesegiz editemirçilemesegiz edif only you all didn't raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilemesele editemirçilemeseledif only they didn't raise a hand to someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentemirçileb tursamif I carry on raising a hand to someone | sentemirçileb tursaŋif you carry on raising a hand to someone | oltemirçileb tursaif he carries on raising a hand to someone | biztemirçileb tursaqif we carry on raising a hand to someone | siztemirçileb tursağızif you all carry on raising a hand to someone | alatemirçileb tursalaif they carry on raising a hand to someone |
| Durative conditional | mentemirçileb turmasamif I don't carry on raising a hand to someone | sentemirçileb turmasaŋif you don't carry on raising a hand to someone | oltemirçileb turmasaif he doesn't carry on raising a hand to someone | biztemirçileb turmasaqif we don't carry on raising a hand to someone | siztemirçileb turmasağızif you all don't carry on raising a hand to someone | alatemirçileb turmasalaif they don't carry on raising a hand to someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentemirçileb tura esemif I have kept raising a hand to someone | sentemirçileb tura eseŋif you have kept raising a hand to someone | oltemirçileb tura eseif he has kept raising a hand to someone | biztemirçileb tura esekif we have kept raising a hand to someone | siztemirçileb tura esegizif you all have kept raising a hand to someone | alatemirçileb tura eseleif they have kept raising a hand to someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentemirçileb turmay esemif I haven't kept raising a hand to someone | sentemirçileb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept raising a hand to someone | oltemirçileb turmay eseif he hasn't kept raising a hand to someone | biztemirçileb turmay esekif we haven't kept raising a hand to someone | siztemirçileb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept raising a hand to someone | alatemirçileb turmay eseleif they haven't kept raising a hand to someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentemirçiley tursamif I keep raising a hand to someone | sentemirçiley tursaŋif you keep raising a hand to someone | oltemirçiley tursaif he keeps raising a hand to someone | biztemirçiley tursaqif we keep raising a hand to someone | siztemirçiley tursağızif you all keep raising a hand to someone | alatemirçiley tursalaif they keep raising a hand to someone |
| Progressive conditional | mentemirçilemey tursamif I keep on not raising a hand to someone | sentemirçilemey tursaŋif you keep on not raising a hand to someone | oltemirçilemey tursaif he keeps on not raising a hand to someone | biztemirçilemey tursaqif we keep on not raising a hand to someone | siztemirçilemey tursağızif you all keep on not raising a hand to someone | alatemirçilemey tursalaif they keep on not raising a hand to someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentemirçiley tura esemif I am in the middle of raising a hand to someone | sentemirçiley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of raising a hand to someone | oltemirçiley tura eseif he is in the middle of raising a hand to someone | biztemirçiley tura esekif we are in the middle of raising a hand to someone | siztemirçiley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of raising a hand to someone | alatemirçiley tura eseleif they are in the middle of raising a hand to someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentemirçilemey tura esemif I keep on not raising a hand to someone | sentemirçilemey tura eseŋif you keep on not raising a hand to someone | oltemirçilemey tura eseif he keeps on not raising a hand to someone | biztemirçilemey tura esekif we keep on not raising a hand to someone | siztemirçilemey tura esegizif you all keep on not raising a hand to someone | alatemirçilemey tura eseleif they keep on not raising a hand to someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentemirçiledim esemif I raised a hand to someone | sentemirçilediŋ eseŋif you raised a hand to someone | oltemirçiledi eseif he raised a hand to someone | biztemirçiledik esekif we raised a hand to someone | siztemirçiledigiz esegizif you all raised a hand to someone | alatemirçiledile eseleif they raised a hand to someone |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentemirçilemedim esemif I didn't raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilemediŋ eseŋif you didn't raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilemedi eseif he didn't raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilemedik esekif we didn't raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemedigiz esegizif you all didn't raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilemedile eseleif they didn't raise a hand to someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentemirçilegen esemif I did raise a hand to someone (indeed) | sentemirçilegen eseŋif you did raise a hand to someone (indeed) | oltemirçilegen eseif he did raise a hand to someone (indeed) | biztemirçilegen esekif we did raise a hand to someone (indeed) | siztemirçilegen esegizif you all did raise a hand to someone (indeed) | alatemirçilegen eseleif they did raise a hand to someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentemirçilemegen esemif I didn't raise a hand to someone (indeed) | sentemirçilemegen eseŋif you didn't raise a hand to someone (indeed) | oltemirçilemegen eseif he didn't raise a hand to someone (indeed) | biztemirçilemegen esekif we didn't raise a hand to someone (indeed) | siztemirçilemegen esegizif you all didn't raise a hand to someone (indeed) | alatemirçilemegen eseleif they didn't raise a hand to someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentemirçilegen bolsamif I had raised a hand to someone | sentemirçilegen bolsaŋif you had raised a hand to someone | oltemirçilegen bolsaif he had raised a hand to someone | biztemirçilegen bolsaqif we had raised a hand to someone | siztemirçilegen bolsağızif you all had raised a hand to someone | alatemirçilegen bolsalaif they had raised a hand to someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentemirçilemegen bolsamif I hadn't raised a hand to someone | sentemirçilemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't raised a hand to someone | oltemirçilemegen bolsaif he hadn't raised a hand to someone | biztemirçilemegen bolsaqif we hadn't raised a hand to someone | siztemirçilemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't raised a hand to someone | alatemirçilemegen bolsalaif they hadn't raised a hand to someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentemirçilegen bolsam editemirçilegen bolsam edif only I had raised a hand to someone | sentemirçilegen bolsaŋ editemirçilegen bolsaŋ edif only you had raised a hand to someone | oltemirçilegen bolsa editemirçilegen bolsaedif only he had raised a hand to someone | biztemirçilegen bolsaq editemirçilegen bolsaq edif only we had raised a hand to someone | siztemirçilegen bolsağız editemirçilegen bolsağız edif only you all had raised a hand to someone | alatemirçilegen bolsala editemirçilegen bolsalaedif only they had raised a hand to someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentemirçilemegen bolsam editemirçilemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't raised a hand to someone | sentemirçilemegen bolsaŋ editemirçilemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't raised a hand to someone | oltemirçilemegen bolsa editemirçilemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't raised a hand to someone | biztemirçilemegen bolsaq editemirçilemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't raised a hand to someone | siztemirçilemegen bolsağız editemirçilemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't raised a hand to someone | alatemirçilemegen bolsala editemirçilemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't raised a hand to someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentemirçiler esemif I will raise a hand to someone | sentemirçiler eseŋif you will raise a hand to someone | oltemirçiler eseif he will raise a hand to someone | biztemirçiler esekif we will raise a hand to someone | siztemirçiler esegizif you all will raise a hand to someone | alatemirçiler eseleif they will raise a hand to someone |
| Conditional, aorist | mentemirçilemez esemif I won't raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilemez eseŋif you won't raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilemez eseif he won't raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilemez esekif we won't raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemez esegizif you all won't raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilemez eseleif they won't raise a hand to someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentemirçilerik esemif I am going to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerik eseŋif you are going to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerik eseif he is going to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerik esekif we are going to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerik esegizif you all are going to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerik eseleif they are going to raise a hand to someone |
| Conditional, future | mentemirçilerik tül esemif I am not going to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerik tül eseŋif you are not going to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerik tül eseif he is not going to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerik tül esekif we are not going to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerik tül esegizif you all are not going to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerik tül eseleif they are not going to raise a hand to someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentemirçilerik bolsamif I were going to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerik bolsaŋif you were going to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerik bolsaif he were going to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerik bolsaqif we were going to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerik bolsağızif you all were going to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerik bolsalaif they were going to raise a hand to someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentemirçilemezlik bolsamif I were not going to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilemezlik bolsaif he were not going to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to raise a hand to someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso temirçilediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentemirçiley bolurmaI must be raising a hand to someone | sentemirçiley bolursayou must be raising a hand to someone | oltemirçiley bolurhe must be raising a hand to someone | biztemirçiley bolurbuzwe must be raising a hand to someone | siztemirçiley bolursuzyou all must be raising a hand to someone | alatemirçiley bolurlathey must be raising a hand to someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentemirçilemey bolurmaI must not be raising a hand to someone | sentemirçilemey bolursayou must not be raising a hand to someone | oltemirçilemey bolurhe must not be raising a hand to someone | biztemirçilemey bolurbuzwe must not be raising a hand to someone | siztemirçilemey bolursuzyou all must not be raising a hand to someone | alatemirçilemey bolurlathey must not be raising a hand to someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentemirçiley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of raising a hand to someone | sentemirçiley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of raising a hand to someone | oltemirçiley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of raising a hand to someone | biztemirçiley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of raising a hand to someone | siztemirçiley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of raising a hand to someone | alatemirçiley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of raising a hand to someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentemirçilemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not raising a hand to someone | sentemirçilemey tura bolursayou must keep on not raising a hand to someone | oltemirçilemey tura bolurhe must keep on not raising a hand to someone | biztemirçilemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not raising a hand to someone | siztemirçilemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not raising a hand to someone | alatemirçilemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not raising a hand to someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentemirçilegen bolurmaI must have raised a hand to someone | sentemirçilegen bolursayou must have raised a hand to someone | oltemirçilegen bolurhe must have raised a hand to someone | biztemirçilegen bolurbuzwe must have raised a hand to someone | siztemirçilegen bolursuzyou all must have raised a hand to someone | alatemirçilegen bolurlathey must have raised a hand to someone |
| Inference (must have) | mentemirçilemegen bolurmaI must not have raised a hand to someone | sentemirçilemegen bolursayou must not have raised a hand to someone | oltemirçilemegen bolurhe must not have raised a hand to someone | biztemirçilemegen bolurbuzwe must not have raised a hand to someone | siztemirçilemegen bolursuzyou all must not have raised a hand to someone | alatemirçilemegen bolurlathey must not have raised a hand to someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentemirçilerik bolurmaI must be going to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerik bolursayou must be going to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerik bolurhe must be going to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerik bolurbuzwe must be going to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerik bolursuzyou all must be going to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerik bolurlathey must be going to raise a hand to someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentemirçilemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilemezlik bolursayou must not be going to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilemezlik bolurhe must not be going to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to raise a hand to someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentemirçileyimlet me raise a hand to someone | sentemirçile!raise a hand to someone! | oltemirçilesinlet him raise a hand to someone | biztemirçileyiklet's raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilegiz!raise a hand to someone, you all! | alatemirçilesinlelet them raise a hand to someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mentemirçilemeyimlet me not raise a hand to someone | sentemirçileme!don't raise a hand to someone! | oltemirçilemesinlet him not raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilemeyiklet's not raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemegiz!don't raise a hand to someone, you all! | alatemirçilemesinlelet them not raise a hand to someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mentemirçileyimmi?shall I raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçilesinmi?should he raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçileyikmi?shall we raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçilesinlemi?should they raise a hand to someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentemirçilemeyimmi?shall I not raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçilemesinmi?should he not raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçilemeyikmi?shall we not raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçilemesinlemi?should they not raise a hand to someone? | ||
| Requests | sentemirçileçi2temirçileçinplease raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilesinçido let him raise a hand to someone | siztemirçileçigizplease raise a hand to someone (plural/polite) | alatemirçilesinleçido let them raise a hand to someone | ||
| Requests | sentemirçilemeçi2temirçilemeçinplease don't raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilemesinçido let him not raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemeçigizplease don't raise a hand to someone (plural/polite) | alatemirçilemesinleçido let them not raise a hand to someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentemirçilegintemirçilegimay you raise a hand to someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentemirçilemegintemirçilemegimay you not raise a hand to someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentemirçilegey edim temirçilege edimwould that I raised a hand to someone | sentemirçilegey ediŋ temirçilege ediŋwould that you raised a hand to someone | oltemirçilegey edi temirçilege ediwould that he raised a hand to someone | biztemirçilegey edik temirçilege edikwould that we raised a hand to someone | siztemirçilegey edigiz temirçilege edigizwould that you all raised a hand to someone | alatemirçilegey edile temirçilege edilewould that they raised a hand to someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentemirçilemegey edim temirçilemege edimwould that I did not raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilemegey ediŋ temirçilemege ediŋwould that you did not raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilemegey edi temirçilemege ediwould that he did not raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilemegey edik temirçilemege edikwould that we did not raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemegey edigiz temirçilemege edigizwould that you all did not raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilemegey edile temirçilemege edilewould that they did not raise a hand to someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentemirçilemege qoyayımtemirçileme qoyayımlet me allow someone to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilemege qoy!temirçileme qoy!let someone raise a hand to someone! | oltemirçilemege qoysuntemirçileme qoysunlet him allow someone to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilemege qoyayıqtemirçileme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemege qoyuğuz!temirçileme qoyuğuz!let someone raise a hand to someone, you all! | alatemirçilemege qoysunlatemirçileme qoysunlalet them allow someone to raise a hand to someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentemirçilemege qoymayımtemirçileme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilemege qoyma!temirçileme qoyma!don't let someone raise a hand to someone! | oltemirçilemege qoymasıntemirçileme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilemege qoymayıqtemirçileme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemege qoymağız!temirçileme qoymağız!don't let someone raise a hand to someone, you all! | alatemirçilemege qoymasınlatemirçileme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to raise a hand to someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentemirçilemege qoyayımmı?temirçileme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçilemege qoysunmu?temirçileme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçilemege qoyayıqmı?temirçileme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçilemege qoysunlamı?temirçileme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentemirçilemege qoymayımmı?temirçileme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçilemege qoymasınmı?temirçileme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçilemege qoymayıqmı?temirçileme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçilemege qoymasınlamı?temirçileme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentemirçilemege qoyamatemirçileme qoyamaI allow someone to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilemege qoyasatemirçileme qoyasayou allow someone to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilemege qoyadıtemirçileme qoyadıhe allows someone to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilemege qoyabıztemirçileme qoyabızwe allow someone to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemege qoyasıztemirçileme qoyasızyou all allow someone to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilemege qoyadılatemirçileme qoyadılathey allow someone to raise a hand to someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mentemirçilemege qoymaymatemirçileme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilemege qoymaysatemirçileme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilemege qoymaydıtemirçileme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilemege qoymaybıztemirçileme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemege qoymaysıztemirçileme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilemege qoymaydılatemirçileme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to raise a hand to someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mentemirçilemege qoyamamı?temirçileme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçilemege qoyamısa?temirçileme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçilemege qoyamıdı?temirçileme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçilemege qoyabızmı?temirçileme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçilemege qoyamısız?temirçileme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçilemege qoyamıdıla?temirçileme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to raise a hand to someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentemirçilemege qoymaymamı?temirçileme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçilemege qoymaymısa?temirçileme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçilemege qoymaymıdı?temirçileme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçilemege qoymaybızmı?temirçileme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçilemege qoymaymısız?temirçileme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçilemege qoymaymıdıla?temirçileme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to raise a hand to someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentemirçilemege qoydumtemirçileme qoydumI allowed someone to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilemege qoyduŋtemirçileme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilemege qoydutemirçileme qoyduhe allowed someone to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilemege qoyduqtemirçileme qoyduqwe allowed someone to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemege qoyduğuztemirçileme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilemege qoydulatemirçileme qoydulathey allowed someone to raise a hand to someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mentemirçilemege qoymadımtemirçileme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilemege qoymadıŋtemirçileme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilemege qoymadıtemirçileme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilemege qoymadıqtemirçileme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemege qoymadığıztemirçileme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilemege qoymadılatemirçileme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to raise a hand to someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mentemirçilemege qoydummu?temirçileme qoydummu?did I allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçilemege qoyduŋmu?temirçileme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçilemege qoydumu?temirçileme qoydumu?did he allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçilemege qoyduqmu?temirçileme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçilemege qoyduğuzmu?temirçileme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçilemege qoydulamı?temirçileme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to raise a hand to someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentemirçilemege qoymadımmı?temirçileme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçilemege qoymadıŋmı?temirçileme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçilemege qoymadımı?temirçileme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçilemege qoymadıqmı?temirçileme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçilemege qoymadığızmı?temirçileme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçilemege qoymadılamı?temirçileme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to raise a hand to someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
temirçileyalırğa be able to raise a hand to someone · temirçileyalmazğa be unable to raise a hand to someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentemirçileyalamaI can raise a hand to someone | sentemirçileyalasayou can raise a hand to someone | oltemirçileyaladıhe can raise a hand to someone | biztemirçileyalabızwe can raise a hand to someone | siztemirçileyalasızyou all can raise a hand to someone | alatemirçileyaladılathey can raise a hand to someone |
| Ability — present | mentemirçileyalmaymaI can't raise a hand to someone | sentemirçileyalmaysayou can't raise a hand to someone | oltemirçileyalmaydıhe can't raise a hand to someone | biztemirçileyalmaybızwe can't raise a hand to someone | siztemirçileyalmaysızyou all can't raise a hand to someone | alatemirçileyalmaydılathey can't raise a hand to someone |
| Ability — present | mentemirçileyalamamı? temirçileyalamıma?can I raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçileyalamısa?can you raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçileyalamıdı?can he raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçileyalabızmı? temirçileyalamıbız?can we raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçileyalamısız?can you all raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçileyalamıdıla?can they raise a hand to someone? |
| Ability — present | mentemirçileyalmaymamı? temirçileyalmaymıma?can't I raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçileyalmaymısa?can't you raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçileyalmaymıdı?can't he raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçileyalmaybızmı? temirçileyalmaymıbız?can't we raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçileyalmaymısız?can't you all raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçileyalmaymıdıla?can't they raise a hand to someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentemirçileyalsamif I can raise a hand to someone | sentemirçileyalsaŋif you can raise a hand to someone | oltemirçileyalsaif he can raise a hand to someone | biztemirçileyalsaqif we can raise a hand to someone | siztemirçileyalsağızif you all can raise a hand to someone | alatemirçileyalsalaif they can raise a hand to someone |
| Ability — if I can… | mentemirçileyalmasamif I can't raise a hand to someone | sentemirçileyalmasaŋif you can't raise a hand to someone | oltemirçileyalmasaif he can't raise a hand to someone | biztemirçileyalmasaqif we can't raise a hand to someone | siztemirçileyalmasağızif you all can't raise a hand to someone | alatemirçileyalmasalaif they can't raise a hand to someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentemirçileyaldımI was able to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçileyaldıŋyou were able to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçileyaldıhe was able to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçileyaldıqwe were able to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçileyaldığızyou all were able to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçileyaldılathey were able to raise a hand to someone |
| Ability — simple past | mentemirçileyalmadımI could not raise a hand to someone | sentemirçileyalmadıŋyou could not raise a hand to someone | oltemirçileyalmadıhe could not raise a hand to someone | biztemirçileyalmadıqwe could not raise a hand to someone | siztemirçileyalmadığızyou all could not raise a hand to someone | alatemirçileyalmadılathey could not raise a hand to someone |
| Ability — simple past | mentemirçileyaldımmı?was I able to raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçileyaldıŋmı?were you able to raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçileyaldımı?was he able to raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçileyaldıqmı?were we able to raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçileyaldığızmı?were you all able to raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçileyaldılamı?were they able to raise a hand to someone? |
| Ability — simple past | mentemirçileyalmadımmı?couldn't I raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçileyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçileyalmadımı?couldn't he raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçileyalmadıqmı?couldn't we raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçileyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçileyalmadılamı?couldn't they raise a hand to someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentemirçileyalğanmaI have been able to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçileyalğansayou have been able to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçileyalğandıhe has been able to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçileyalğanbızwe have been able to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçileyalğansızyou all have been able to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçileyalğandılathey have been able to raise a hand to someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentemirçileyalmağanmaI haven't been able to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçileyalmağansayou haven't been able to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçileyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçileyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçileyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçileyalmağandılathey haven't been able to raise a hand to someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentemirçileyalğanmamı? temirçileyalğanmıma?have I been able to raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçileyalğanmısa?have you been able to raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçileyalğanmıdı?has he been able to raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçileyalğanbızmı? temirçileyalğanmıbız?have we been able to raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçileyalğanmısız?have you all been able to raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçileyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to raise a hand to someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentemirçileyalmağanmamı? temirçileyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçileyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçileyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçileyalmağanbızmı? temirçileyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçileyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçileyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to raise a hand to someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentemirçileyalğan edimtemirçileyalğanemI had been able to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçileyalğan ediŋtemirçileyalğaneŋyou had been able to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçileyalğan editemirçileyalğanedhe had been able to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçileyalğan ediktemirçileyalğanekwe had been able to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçileyalğan edigiztemirçileyalğanegizyou all had been able to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçileyalğan ediletemirçileyalğanellethey had been able to raise a hand to someone |
| Ability — past perfect | mentemirçileyalmağan edimtemirçileyalmağanemI hadn't been able to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçileyalmağan ediŋtemirçileyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçileyalmağan editemirçileyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçileyalmağan ediktemirçileyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçileyalmağan edigiztemirçileyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçileyalmağan ediletemirçileyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to raise a hand to someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentemirçileyala edimtemirçileyalaemI could raise a hand to someone | sentemirçileyala ediŋtemirçileyalaeŋyou could raise a hand to someone | oltemirçileyala editemirçileyalaedhe could raise a hand to someone | biztemirçileyala ediktemirçileyalaekwe could raise a hand to someone | siztemirçileyala edigiztemirçileyalaegizyou all could raise a hand to someone | alatemirçileyala ediletemirçileyalaellethey could raise a hand to someone |
| Ability — past background | mentemirçileyalmay edimtemirçileyalmayemI could not raise a hand to someone | sentemirçileyalmay ediŋtemirçileyalmayeŋyou could not raise a hand to someone | oltemirçileyalmay editemirçileyalmayedhe could not raise a hand to someone | biztemirçileyalmay ediktemirçileyalmayekwe could not raise a hand to someone | siztemirçileyalmay edigiztemirçileyalmayegizyou all could not raise a hand to someone | alatemirçileyalmay ediletemirçileyalmayellethey could not raise a hand to someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentemirçileyalırmaI will be able to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçileyalırsayou will be able to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçileyalırhe will be able to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçileyalırbızwe will be able to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçileyalırsızyou all will be able to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçileyalırlathey will be able to raise a hand to someone |
| Ability — future I | mentemirçileyalmazmaI won't be able to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçileyalmazsayou won't be able to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçileyalmazhe won't be able to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçileyalmazbızwe won't be able to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçileyalmazsızyou all won't be able to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçileyalmazlathey won't be able to raise a hand to someone |
| Ability — future I | mentemirçileyalırmamı? temirçileyalırmıma?will I be able to raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçileyalırmısa?will you be able to raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçileyalırmı?will he be able to raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçileyalırbızmı? temirçileyalırmıbız?will we be able to raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçileyalırmısız?will you all be able to raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçileyalırlamı? temirçileyalırmıla?will they be able to raise a hand to someone? |
| Ability — future I | mentemirçileyalmazmamı? temirçileyalmazmıma?won't I be able to raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçileyalmazmısa?won't you be able to raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçileyalmazmı?won't he be able to raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçileyalmazbızmı? temirçileyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçileyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçileyalmazlamı? temirçileyalmazmıla?won't they be able to raise a hand to someone? |
| Ability — future II | mentemirçileyallıqmaI am going to be able to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçileyallıqsayou are going to be able to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçileyallıqdıhe is going to be able to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçileyallıqbızwe are going to be able to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçileyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçileyallıqdılathey are going to be able to raise a hand to someone |
| Ability — future II | mentemirçileyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçileyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçileyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçileyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçileyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçileyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to raise a hand to someone |
| Ability — future II | mentemirçileyallıqmamı? temirçileyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçileyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçileyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçileyallıqbızmı? temirçileyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçileyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçileyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to raise a hand to someone? |
| Ability — future II | mentemirçileyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to raise a hand to someone? | sentemirçileyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to raise a hand to someone? | oltemirçileyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to raise a hand to someone? | biztemirçileyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to raise a hand to someone? | siztemirçileyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to raise a hand to someone? | alatemirçileyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to raise a hand to someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentemirçileyalır edimtemirçileyalır emI would be able to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçileyalır ediŋtemirçileyalır eŋyou would be able to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçileyalır editemirçileyalır edhe would be able to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçileyalır ediktemirçileyalır ekwe would be able to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçileyalır edigiztemirçileyalır egizyou all would be able to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçileyalır ediletemirçileyalır ellethey would be able to raise a hand to someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentemirçileyalmaz edimtemirçileyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçileyalmaz ediŋtemirçileyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçileyalmaz editemirçileyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçileyalmaz ediktemirçileyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçileyalmaz edigiztemirçileyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçileyalmaz ediletemirçileyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to raise a hand to someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentemirçileyalğıntemirçileyalğımay you be able to raise a hand to someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentemirçileyalmağıntemirçileyalmağımay you not be able to raise a hand to someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentemirçilerge izleymeI want to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge izleyseyou want to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge izleydihe wants to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge izleybizwe want to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge izleysizyou all want to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge izleydilethey want to raise a hand to someone |
| want to | mentemirçilerge izlemeymeI do not want to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge izlemeyseyou do not want to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge izlemeydihe does not want to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge izlemeybizwe do not want to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge izlemeydilethey do not want to raise a hand to someone |
| would like to | mentemirçilerge süemeI would like to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge süeseyou would like to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge süedihe would like to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge süebizwe would like to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge süesizyou all would like to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge süedilethey would like to raise a hand to someone |
| would like to | mentemirçilerge süymeymeI would not like to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge süymeyseyou would not like to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge süymeydihe would not like to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge süymeybizwe would not like to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge süymeysizyou all would not like to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge süymeydilethey would not like to raise a hand to someone |
| hope to | mentemirçilerge umutlanamaI hope to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge umutlanasayou hope to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge umutlanadıhe hopes to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge umutlanabızwe hope to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge umutlanasızyou all hope to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge umutlanadılathey hope to raise a hand to someone |
| hope to | mentemirçilerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to raise a hand to someone |
| be about to | mentemirçilerge deb turamaI am about to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge deb turasayou are about to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge deb turadıhe is about to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge deb turabızwe are about to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge deb turasızyou all are about to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge deb turadılathey are about to raise a hand to someone |
| be about to | mentemirçilerge deb turmaymaI am not about to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge deb turmaysayou are not about to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to raise a hand to someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentemirçilerge kerekmeI need to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge kerekseyou need to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge kerekdihe needs to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge kerekbizwe need to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge kereksizyou all need to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge kerekdilethey need to raise a hand to someone |
| need to | mentemirçilerge kerek tülmeI do not need to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge kerek tülseyou do not need to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge kerek tüldühe does not need to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to raise a hand to someone |
| have to | menmenŋe temirçilerge tüşediI have to raise a hand to someone | sensenŋe temirçilerge tüşediyou have to raise a hand to someone | olaŋa temirçilerge tüşedihe has to raise a hand to someone | bizbizge temirçilerge tüşediwe have to raise a hand to someone | sizsizge temirçilerge tüşediyou all have to raise a hand to someone | alaalağa temirçilerge tüşedithey have to raise a hand to someone |
| have to | menmenŋe temirçilerge tüşmeydiI do not have to raise a hand to someone | sensenŋe temirçilerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to raise a hand to someone | olaŋa temirçilerge tüşmeydihe does not have to raise a hand to someone | bizbizge temirçilerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to raise a hand to someone | sizsizge temirçilerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to raise a hand to someone | alaalağa temirçilerge tüşmeydithey do not have to raise a hand to someone |
| be obliged to | mentemirçilerge borçlumaI am obliged to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge borçlusayou are obliged to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge borçluduhe is obliged to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge borçludulathey are obliged to raise a hand to someone |
| be obliged to | mentemirçilerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to raise a hand to someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentemirçilerge madarım bardıI have a way to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge madarı bardıhe has a way to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge madarları bardıthey have a way to raise a hand to someone |
| have a way to | mentemirçilerge madarım joqduI have no way to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge madarı joqduhe has no way to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge madarları joqduthey have no way to raise a hand to someone |
| be free to | mentemirçilerge erkinligim bardıI am free to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to raise a hand to someone |
| be free to | mentemirçilerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to raise a hand to someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe temirçilerge bolluqduit is possible for me to raise a hand to someone | sensenŋe temirçilerge bolluqduit is possible for you to raise a hand to someone | olaŋa temirçilerge bolluqduit is possible for him to raise a hand to someone | bizbizge temirçilerge bolluqduit is possible for us to raise a hand to someone | sizsizge temirçilerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to raise a hand to someone | alaalağa temirçilerge bolluqduit is possible for them to raise a hand to someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe temirçilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to raise a hand to someone | sensenŋe temirçilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to raise a hand to someone | olaŋa temirçilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to raise a hand to someone | bizbizge temirçilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to raise a hand to someone | sizsizge temirçilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to raise a hand to someone | alaalağa temirçilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to raise a hand to someone |
| be ready to | mentemirçilerge hazırmaI am ready to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge hazırsayou are ready to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge hazırdıhe is ready to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge hazırbızwe are ready to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge hazırsızyou all are ready to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge hazırdılathey are ready to raise a hand to someone |
| be ready to | mentemirçilerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to raise a hand to someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentemirçilerge küreşemeI am trying to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge küreşeseyou are trying to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge küreşedihe is trying to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge küreşebizwe are trying to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge küreşesizyou all are trying to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge küreşedilethey are trying to raise a hand to someone |
| try to | mentemirçilerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to raise a hand to someone |
| agree to | mentemirçilerge unaymaI agree to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge unaysayou agree to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge unaydıhe agrees to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge unaybızwe agree to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge unaysızyou all agree to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge unaydılathey agree to raise a hand to someone |
| agree to | mentemirçilerge unamaymaI refuse to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge unamaysayou refuse to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge unamaydıhe refuses to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge unamaybızwe refuse to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge unamaysızyou all refuse to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge unamaydılathey refuse to raise a hand to someone |
| hurry to | mentemirçilerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to raise a hand to someone |
| hurry to | mentemirçilerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to raise a hand to someone |
| be afraid to | mentemirçilerge qorqamaI am afraid to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge qorqasayou are afraid to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge qorqadıhe is afraid to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge qorqabızwe are afraid to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge qorqadılathey are afraid to raise a hand to someone |
| be afraid to | mentemirçilerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to raise a hand to someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentemirçiley bolmazmaI can't be raising a hand to someone | sentemirçiley bolmazsayou can't be raising a hand to someone | oltemirçiley bolmazhe can't be raising a hand to someone | biztemirçiley bolmazbızwe can't be raising a hand to someone | siztemirçiley bolmazsızyou all can't be raising a hand to someone | alatemirçiley bolmazlathey can't be raising a hand to someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentemirçilemey bolmazmaI must be raising a hand to someone (emphatic) | sentemirçilemey bolmazsayou must be raising a hand to someone (emphatic) | oltemirçilemey bolmazhe must be raising a hand to someone (emphatic) | biztemirçilemey bolmazbızwe must be raising a hand to someone (emphatic) | siztemirçilemey bolmazsızyou all must be raising a hand to someone (emphatic) | alatemirçilemey bolmazlathey must be raising a hand to someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentemirçiley turmasamif I don't keep raising a hand to someone | sentemirçiley turmasaŋif you don't keep raising a hand to someone | oltemirçiley turmasaif he doesn't keep raising a hand to someone | biztemirçiley turmasaqif we don't keep raising a hand to someone | siztemirçiley turmasağızif you all don't keep raising a hand to someone | alatemirçiley turmasalaif they don't keep raising a hand to someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentemirçiley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of raising a hand to someone | sentemirçiley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of raising a hand to someone | oltemirçiley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of raising a hand to someone | biztemirçiley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of raising a hand to someone | siztemirçiley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of raising a hand to someone | alatemirçiley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of raising a hand to someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentemirçilemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not raising a hand to someone (emphatic) | sentemirçilemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not raising a hand to someone (emphatic) | oltemirçilemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not raising a hand to someone (emphatic) | biztemirçilemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not raising a hand to someone (emphatic) | siztemirçilemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not raising a hand to someone (emphatic) | alatemirçilemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not raising a hand to someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentemirçilemey turamaI keep on not raising a hand to someone | sentemirçilemey turasayou keep on not raising a hand to someone | oltemirçilemey turadıhe keeps on not raising a hand to someone | biztemirçilemey turabızwe keep on not raising a hand to someone | siztemirçilemey turasızyou all keep on not raising a hand to someone | alatemirçilemey turadılathey keep on not raising a hand to someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mentemirçilemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not raising a hand to someone | sentemirçilemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not raising a hand to someone | oltemirçilemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not raising a hand to someone | biztemirçilemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not raising a hand to someone | siztemirçilemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not raising a hand to someone | alatemirçilemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not raising a hand to someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mentemirçilemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not raising a hand to someone? | sentemirçilemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not raising a hand to someone? | oltemirçilemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not raising a hand to someone? | biztemirçilemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not raising a hand to someone? | siztemirçilemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not raising a hand to someone? | alatemirçilemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not raising a hand to someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentemirçilegen bolmazmaI can't have raised a hand to someone | sentemirçilegen bolmazsayou can't have raised a hand to someone | oltemirçilegen bolmazhe can't have raised a hand to someone | biztemirçilegen bolmazbızwe can't have raised a hand to someone | siztemirçilegen bolmazsızyou all can't have raised a hand to someone | alatemirçilegen bolmazlathey can't have raised a hand to someone |
| Inference — double negation | mentemirçilemegen bolmazmaI must have raised a hand to someone (emphatic) | sentemirçilemegen bolmazsayou must have raised a hand to someone (emphatic) | oltemirçilemegen bolmazhe must have raised a hand to someone (emphatic) | biztemirçilemegen bolmazbızwe must have raised a hand to someone (emphatic) | siztemirçilemegen bolmazsızyou all must have raised a hand to someone (emphatic) | alatemirçilemegen bolmazlathey must have raised a hand to someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentemirçilegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had raised a hand to someone | sentemirçilegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had raised a hand to someone | oltemirçilegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had raised a hand to someone | biztemirçilegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had raised a hand to someone | siztemirçilegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had raised a hand to someone | alatemirçilegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had raised a hand to someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentemirçilemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't raised a hand to someone | sentemirçilemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't raised a hand to someone | oltemirçilemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't raised a hand to someone | biztemirçilemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't raised a hand to someone | siztemirçilemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't raised a hand to someone | alatemirçilemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't raised a hand to someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentemirçilerik bolmazmaI can't be going to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerik bolmazsayou can't be going to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerik bolmazhe can't be going to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerik bolmazlathey can't be going to raise a hand to someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentemirçilemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to raise a hand to someone (emphatic) | sentemirçilemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to raise a hand to someone (emphatic) | oltemirçilemezlik bolmazhe must be going to raise a hand to someone (emphatic) | biztemirçilemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to raise a hand to someone (emphatic) | siztemirçilemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to raise a hand to someone (emphatic) | alatemirçilemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to raise a hand to someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentemirçilerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to raise a hand to someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentemirçilemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to raise a hand to someone | sentemirçilemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to raise a hand to someone | oltemirçilemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to raise a hand to someone | biztemirçilemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to raise a hand to someone | siztemirçilemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to raise a hand to someone | alatemirçilemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to raise a hand to someone |