jiberilirge
/dʒiberilirɡe/
1. be sent, be dispatched, be forwarded
- ol işge jiberildi — he was sent to work
- qağıtla jiberilgendile — the papers have been sent
- hapar bizge jiberilmegendi — the news has not been forwarded to us
- ullu işni tındırırğa jiberilgeni üçün — because he had been sent to accomplish a big task
2. be let go, be released, be set free
- ol türmeden jiberildi — he was released from prison
- sabiyle üyge jiberildile — the children were let go home
- atla jiberilgendile — the horses have been let loose
3. be spent, be passed — Said of time.
- zaman boşuna jiberilmegendi — the time has not been spent in vain
- kün boşuna jiberildi — the day was spent in vain
- jay tınç jiberildi — the summer was passed quietly
- zaman boş jiberilgendi — the time has been spent idly
Conjugation
Common forms
- jiberiledihe is being sent
- jiberildihe was sent
- jiberilgendihe has been sent
- jiberilirhe will be sent
- jiberillikdihe is going to be sent
- jiberile edihe was being sent
- jiberilseif he is sent
- jiberil!be sent!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjiberilemeI am being sent | senjiberileseyou are being sent | oljiberiledihe is being sent | bizjiberilebizwe are being sent | sizjiberilesizyou all are being sent | alajiberiledilethey are being sent |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjiberilmeymeI am not being sent | senjiberilmeyseyou are not being sent | oljiberilmeydihe is not being sent | bizjiberilmeybizwe are not being sent | sizjiberilmeysizyou all are not being sent | alajiberilmeydilethey are not being sent |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjiberilememi? jiberilemime?am I being sent? | senjiberilemise?are you being sent? | oljiberilemidi?is he being sent? | bizjiberilebizmi? jiberilemibiz?are we being sent? | sizjiberilemisiz?are you all being sent? | alajiberilemidile?are they being sent? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjiberilmeymemi? jiberilmeymime?aren't I being sent? | senjiberilmeymise?aren't you being sent? | oljiberilmeymidi?isn't he being sent? | bizjiberilmeybizmi? jiberilmeymibiz?aren't we being sent? | sizjiberilmeymisiz?aren't you all being sent? | alajiberilmeymidile?aren't they being sent? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjiberiliwçenmeI am usually sent | senjiberiliwçenseyou are usually sent | oljiberiliwçendihe is usually sent | bizjiberiliwçenbizwe are usually sent | sizjiberiliwçensizyou all are usually sent | alajiberiliwçendilethey are usually sent |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjiberilmewçenmeI am usually not sent | senjiberilmewçenseyou are usually not sent | oljiberilmewçendihe is usually not sent | bizjiberilmewçenbizwe are usually not sent | sizjiberilmewçensizyou all are usually not sent | alajiberilmewçendilethey are usually not sent |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjiberiliwçenmemi? jiberiliwçenmime?am I usually sent? | senjiberiliwçenmise?are you usually sent? | oljiberiliwçenmidi?is he usually sent? | bizjiberiliwçenbizmi? jiberiliwçenmibiz?are we usually sent? | sizjiberiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually sent? | alajiberiliwçenmidile?are they usually sent? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjiberilmewçenmemi? jiberilmewçenmime?am I usually not sent? | senjiberilmewçenmise?are you usually not sent? | oljiberilmewçenmidi?is he usually not sent? | bizjiberilmewçenbizmi? jiberilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not sent? | sizjiberilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not sent? | alajiberilmewçenmidile?are they usually not sent? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljiberilibdihe has been sent and remains so | alajiberilibdilethey have been sent and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljiberilibmidi?has he been sent? | alajiberilibmidile?have they been sent? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjiberilib turamaI remain sent | senjiberilib turasayou remain sent | oljiberilib turadıhe remains sent | bizjiberilib turabızwe remain sent | sizjiberilib turasızyou all remain sent | alajiberilib turadılathey remain sent |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjiberilib turmaymaI don't remain sent | senjiberilib turmaysayou don't remain sent | oljiberilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain sent | bizjiberilib turmaybızwe don't remain sent | sizjiberilib turmaysızyou all don't remain sent | alajiberilib turmaydılathey don't remain sent |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjiberilib turamamı? jiberilib turamıma?do I remain sent? | senjiberilib turamısa?do you remain sent? | oljiberilib turamıdı?does he remain sent? | bizjiberilib turabızmı? jiberilib turamıbız?do we remain sent? | sizjiberilib turamısız?do you all remain sent? | alajiberilib turamıdıla?do they remain sent? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjiberilib turmaymamı? jiberilib turmaymıma?don't I remain sent? | senjiberilib turmaymısa?don't you remain sent? | oljiberilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain sent? | bizjiberilib turmaybızmı? jiberilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain sent? | sizjiberilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain sent? | alajiberilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain sent? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjiberile turamaI am in the middle of being sent | senjiberile turasayou are in the middle of being sent | oljiberile turadıhe is in the middle of being sent | bizjiberile turabızwe are in the middle of being sent | sizjiberile turasızyou all are in the middle of being sent | alajiberile turadılathey are in the middle of being sent |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjiberile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being sent | senjiberile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being sent | oljiberile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being sent | bizjiberile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being sent | sizjiberile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being sent | alajiberile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being sent |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjiberile turamamı? jiberile turamıma?am I in the middle of being sent? | senjiberile turamısa?are you in the middle of being sent? | oljiberile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being sent? | bizjiberile turabızmı? jiberile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being sent? | sizjiberile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being sent? | alajiberile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being sent? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjiberile turmaymamı? jiberile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being sent? | senjiberile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being sent? | oljiberile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being sent? | bizjiberile turmaybızmı? jiberile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being sent? | sizjiberile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being sent? | alajiberile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being sent? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjiberildimI was sent | senjiberildiŋyou were sent | oljiberildihe was sent | bizjiberildikwe were sent | sizjiberildigizyou all were sent | alajiberildilethey were sent |
| Simple past (definite) | menjiberilmedimI wasn't sent | senjiberilmediŋyou weren't sent | oljiberilmedihe wasn't sent | bizjiberilmedikwe weren't sent | sizjiberilmedigizyou all weren't sent | alajiberilmedilethey weren't sent |
| Simple past (definite) | menjiberildimmi?was I sent? | senjiberildiŋmi?were you sent? | oljiberildimi?was he sent? | bizjiberildikmi?were we sent? | sizjiberildigizmi?were you all sent? | alajiberildilemi?were they sent? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjiberilmedimmi?wasn't I sent? | senjiberilmediŋmi?weren't you sent? | oljiberilmedimi?wasn't he sent? | bizjiberilmedikmi?weren't we sent? | sizjiberilmedigizmi?weren't you all sent? | alajiberilmedilemi?weren't they sent? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjiberilgenmeI have been sent | senjiberilgenseyou have been sent | oljiberilgendihe has been sent | bizjiberilgenbizwe have been sent | sizjiberilgensizyou all have been sent | alajiberilgendilethey have been sent |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjiberilmegenmeI haven't been sent | senjiberilmegenseyou haven't been sent | oljiberilmegendihe hasn't been sent | bizjiberilmegenbizwe haven't been sent | sizjiberilmegensizyou all haven't been sent | alajiberilmegendilethey haven't been sent |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjiberilgenmemi? jiberilgenmime?have I been sent? | senjiberilgenmise?have you been sent? | oljiberilgenmidi?has he been sent? | bizjiberilgenbizmi? jiberilgenmibiz?have we been sent? | sizjiberilgenmisiz?have you all been sent? | alajiberilgenmidile?have they been sent? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjiberilmegenmemi? jiberilmegenmime?haven't I been sent? | senjiberilmegenmise?haven't you been sent? | oljiberilmegenmidi?hasn't he been sent? | bizjiberilmegenbizmi? jiberilmegenmibiz?haven't we been sent? | sizjiberilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been sent? | alajiberilmegenmidile?haven't they been sent? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjiberilib turdumI remained sent | senjiberilib turduŋyou remained sent | oljiberilib turduhe remained sent | bizjiberilib turduqwe remained sent | sizjiberilib turduğuzyou all remained sent | alajiberilib turdulathey remained sent |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjiberilib turmadımI didn't remain sent | senjiberilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain sent | oljiberilib turmadıhe didn't remain sent | bizjiberilib turmadıqwe didn't remain sent | sizjiberilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain sent | alajiberilib turmadılathey didn't remain sent |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjiberilirmeI will be sent | senjiberilirseyou will be sent | oljiberilirhe will be sent | bizjiberilirbizwe will be sent | sizjiberilirsizyou all will be sent | alajiberilirlethey will be sent |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjiberilmezmeI won't be sent | senjiberilmezseyou won't be sent | oljiberilmezhe won't be sent | bizjiberilmezbizwe won't be sent | sizjiberilmezsizyou all won't be sent | alajiberilmezlethey won't be sent |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjiberilirmemi? jiberilirmime?will I be sent? | senjiberilirmise?will you be sent? | oljiberilirmi?will he be sent? | bizjiberilirbizmi? jiberilirmibiz?will we be sent? | sizjiberilirmisiz?will you all be sent? | alajiberilirlemi? jiberilirmile?will they be sent? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjiberilmezmemi? jiberilmezmime?won't I be sent? | senjiberilmezmise?won't you be sent? | oljiberilmezmi?won't he be sent? | bizjiberilmezbizmi? jiberilmezmibiz?won't we be sent? | sizjiberilmezmisiz?won't you all be sent? | alajiberilmezlemi? jiberilmezmile?won't they be sent? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjiberillikmeI am going to be sent | senjiberillikseyou are going to be sent | oljiberillikdihe is going to be sent | bizjiberillikbizwe are going to be sent | sizjiberilliksizyou all are going to be sent | alajiberillikdilethey are going to be sent |
| Definite future (future II) | menjiberillik tülmeI am not going to be sent | senjiberillik tülseyou are not going to be sent | oljiberillik tüldühe is not going to be sent | bizjiberillik tülbüzwe are not going to be sent | sizjiberillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be sent | alajiberillik tüldülethey are not going to be sent |
| Definite future (future II) | menjiberillikmemi? jiberillikmime?am I going to be sent? | senjiberillikmise?are you going to be sent? | oljiberillikmidi?is he going to be sent? | bizjiberillikbizmi? jiberillikmibiz?are we going to be sent? | sizjiberillikmisiz?are you all going to be sent? | alajiberillikmidile?are they going to be sent? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjiberillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be sent? | senjiberillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be sent? | oljiberillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be sent? | bizjiberillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be sent? | sizjiberillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be sent? | alajiberillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be sent? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjiberilgen edimjiberilgenemI had been sent | senjiberilgen ediŋjiberilgeneŋyou had been sent | oljiberilgen edijiberilgenedhe had been sent | bizjiberilgen edikjiberilgenekwe had been sent | sizjiberilgen edigizjiberilgenegizyou all had been sent | alajiberilgen edilejiberilgenellethey had been sent |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjiberilmegen edimjiberilmegenemI hadn't been sent | senjiberilmegen ediŋjiberilmegeneŋyou hadn't been sent | oljiberilmegen edijiberilmegenedhe hadn't been sent | bizjiberilmegen edikjiberilmegenekwe hadn't been sent | sizjiberilmegen edigizjiberilmegenegizyou all hadn't been sent | alajiberilmegen edilejiberilmegenellethey hadn't been sent |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjiberile edimjiberilemI was being sent | senjiberile ediŋjiberileŋyou were being sent | oljiberile edijiberiledhe was being sent | bizjiberile edikjiberilekwe were being sent | sizjiberile edigizjiberilegizyou all were being sent | alajiberile edilejiberilellethey were being sent |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjiberilmey edimjiberilmeyemI wasn't being sent | senjiberilmey ediŋjiberilmeyeŋyou weren't being sent | oljiberilmey edijiberilmeyedhe wasn't being sent | bizjiberilmey edikjiberilmeyekwe weren't being sent | sizjiberilmey edigizjiberilmeyegizyou all weren't being sent | alajiberilmey edilejiberilmeyellethey weren't being sent |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjiberiliwçen edimjiberiliwçenemI used to be sent | senjiberiliwçen ediŋjiberiliwçeneŋyou used to be sent | oljiberiliwçen edijiberiliwçenedhe used to be sent | bizjiberiliwçen edikjiberiliwçenekwe used to be sent | sizjiberiliwçen edigizjiberiliwçenegizyou all used to be sent | alajiberiliwçen edilejiberiliwçenellethey used to be sent |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjiberilmewçen edimjiberilmewçenemI didn't use to be sent | senjiberilmewçen ediŋjiberilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be sent | oljiberilmewçen edijiberilmewçenedhe didn't use to be sent | bizjiberilmewçen edikjiberilmewçenekwe didn't use to be sent | sizjiberilmewçen edigizjiberilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be sent | alajiberilmewçen edilejiberilmewçenellethey didn't use to be sent |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljiberilib edihe had been sent and remained so | alajiberilib edilethey had been sent and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljiberilib tül edihe hadn't been sent | alajiberilib tül edilethey hadn't been sent | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjiberilib tura edimjiberilib turaemI had remained sent | senjiberilib tura ediŋjiberilib turaeŋyou had remained sent | oljiberilib tura edijiberilib turaedhe had remained sent | bizjiberilib tura edikjiberilib turaekwe had remained sent | sizjiberilib tura edigizjiberilib turaegizyou all had remained sent | alajiberilib tura edilejiberilib turaellethey had remained sent |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjiberilib turmay edimjiberilib turmayemI hadn't remained sent | senjiberilib turmay ediŋjiberilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained sent | oljiberilib turmay edijiberilib turmayedhe hadn't remained sent | bizjiberilib turmay edikjiberilib turmayekwe hadn't remained sent | sizjiberilib turmay edigizjiberilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained sent | alajiberilib turmay edilejiberilib turmayellethey hadn't remained sent |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjiberile tura edimjiberile turaemI was in the middle of being sent | senjiberile tura ediŋjiberile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being sent | oljiberile tura edijiberile turaedhe was in the middle of being sent | bizjiberile tura edikjiberile turaekwe were in the middle of being sent | sizjiberile tura edigizjiberile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being sent | alajiberile tura edilejiberile turaellethey were in the middle of being sent |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjiberile turmay edimjiberile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being sent | senjiberile turmay ediŋjiberile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being sent | oljiberile turmay edijiberile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being sent | bizjiberile turmay edikjiberile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being sent | sizjiberile turmay edigizjiberile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being sent | alajiberile turmay edilejiberile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being sent |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjiberilir edimjiberilir emI would be sent | senjiberilir ediŋjiberilir eŋyou would be sent | oljiberilir edijiberilir edhe would be sent | bizjiberilir edikjiberilir ekwe would be sent | sizjiberilir edigizjiberilir egizyou all would be sent | alajiberilir edilejiberilir ellethey would be sent |
| Conditional result (would) | menjiberilmez edimjiberilmez emI wouldn't be sent | senjiberilmez ediŋjiberilmez eŋyou wouldn't be sent | oljiberilmez edijiberilmez edhe wouldn't be sent | bizjiberilmez edikjiberilmez ekwe wouldn't be sent | sizjiberilmez edigizjiberilmez egizyou all wouldn't be sent | alajiberilmez edilejiberilmez ellethey wouldn't be sent |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjiberillik edimjiberillik emI would have been sent | senjiberillik ediŋjiberillik eŋyou would have been sent | oljiberillik edijiberillik edhe would have been sent | bizjiberillik edikjiberillik ekwe would have been sent | sizjiberillik edigizjiberillik egizyou all would have been sent | alajiberillik edilejiberillik ellethey would have been sent |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjiberillik tül edimjiberillik tül emI wouldn't have been sent | senjiberillik tül ediŋjiberillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been sent | oljiberillik tül edijiberillik tül edhe wouldn't have been sent | bizjiberillik tül edikjiberillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been sent | sizjiberillik tül edigizjiberillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been sent | alajiberillik tül edilejiberillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been sent |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjiberilsemif I am sent | senjiberilseŋif you are sent | oljiberilseif he is sent | bizjiberilsekif we are sent | sizjiberilsegizif you all are sent | alajiberilseleif they are sent |
| Conditional | menjiberilmesemif I am not sent | senjiberilmeseŋif you are not sent | oljiberilmeseif he is not sent | bizjiberilmesekif we are not sent | sizjiberilmesegizif you all are not sent | alajiberilmeseleif they are not sent |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjiberile esemif I am being sent | senjiberile eseŋif you are being sent | oljiberile eseif he is being sent | bizjiberile esekif we are being sent | sizjiberile esegizif you all are being sent | alajiberile eseleif they are being sent |
| Conditional, present real | menjiberilmey esemif I am not being sent | senjiberilmey eseŋif you are not being sent | oljiberilmey eseif he is not being sent | bizjiberilmey esekif we are not being sent | sizjiberilmey esegizif you all are not being sent | alajiberilmey eseleif they are not being sent |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjiberilsem edijiberilsem edif only I was sent | senjiberilseŋ edijiberilseŋ edif only you was sent | oljiberilse edijiberilsedif only he was sent | bizjiberilsek edijiberilsek edif only we was sent | sizjiberilsegiz edijiberilsegiz edif only you all was sent | alajiberilsele edijiberilseledif only they was sent |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjiberilmesem edijiberilmesem edif only I didn't be sent | senjiberilmeseŋ edijiberilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be sent | oljiberilmese edijiberilmesedif only he didn't be sent | bizjiberilmesek edijiberilmesek edif only we didn't be sent | sizjiberilmesegiz edijiberilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be sent | alajiberilmesele edijiberilmeseledif only they didn't be sent |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjiberilib tursamif I remain sent | senjiberilib tursaŋif you remain sent | oljiberilib tursaif he remains sent | bizjiberilib tursaqif we remain sent | sizjiberilib tursağızif you all remain sent | alajiberilib tursalaif they remain sent |
| Durative conditional | menjiberilib turmasamif I don't remain sent | senjiberilib turmasaŋif you don't remain sent | oljiberilib turmasaif he doesn't remain sent | bizjiberilib turmasaqif we don't remain sent | sizjiberilib turmasağızif you all don't remain sent | alajiberilib turmasalaif they don't remain sent |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjiberilib tura esemif I have remained sent | senjiberilib tura eseŋif you have remained sent | oljiberilib tura eseif he has remained sent | bizjiberilib tura esekif we have remained sent | sizjiberilib tura esegizif you all have remained sent | alajiberilib tura eseleif they have remained sent |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjiberilib turmay esemif I haven't remained sent | senjiberilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained sent | oljiberilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained sent | bizjiberilib turmay esekif we haven't remained sent | sizjiberilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained sent | alajiberilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained sent |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjiberile tursamif I keep being sent | senjiberile tursaŋif you keep being sent | oljiberile tursaif he keeps being sent | bizjiberile tursaqif we keep being sent | sizjiberile tursağızif you all keep being sent | alajiberile tursalaif they keep being sent |
| Progressive conditional | menjiberilmey tursamif I keep on not being sent | senjiberilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being sent | oljiberilmey tursaif he keeps on not being sent | bizjiberilmey tursaqif we keep on not being sent | sizjiberilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being sent | alajiberilmey tursalaif they keep on not being sent |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjiberile tura esemif I am in the middle of being sent | senjiberile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being sent | oljiberile tura eseif he is in the middle of being sent | bizjiberile tura esekif we are in the middle of being sent | sizjiberile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being sent | alajiberile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being sent |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjiberilmey tura esemif I keep on not being sent | senjiberilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being sent | oljiberilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being sent | bizjiberilmey tura esekif we keep on not being sent | sizjiberilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being sent | alajiberilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being sent |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjiberildim esemif I was sent | senjiberildiŋ eseŋif you were sent | oljiberildi eseif he was sent | bizjiberildik esekif we were sent | sizjiberildigiz esegizif you all were sent | alajiberildile eseleif they were sent |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjiberilmedim esemif I wasn't sent | senjiberilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't sent | oljiberilmedi eseif he wasn't sent | bizjiberilmedik esekif we weren't sent | sizjiberilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't sent | alajiberilmedile eseleif they weren't sent |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjiberilgen esemif I was sent (indeed) | senjiberilgen eseŋif you were sent (indeed) | oljiberilgen eseif he was sent (indeed) | bizjiberilgen esekif we were sent (indeed) | sizjiberilgen esegizif you all were sent (indeed) | alajiberilgen eseleif they were sent (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjiberilmegen esemif I wasn't sent (indeed) | senjiberilmegen eseŋif you weren't sent (indeed) | oljiberilmegen eseif he wasn't sent (indeed) | bizjiberilmegen esekif we weren't sent (indeed) | sizjiberilmegen esegizif you all weren't sent (indeed) | alajiberilmegen eseleif they weren't sent (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjiberilgen bolsamif I had been sent | senjiberilgen bolsaŋif you had been sent | oljiberilgen bolsaif he had been sent | bizjiberilgen bolsaqif we had been sent | sizjiberilgen bolsağızif you all had been sent | alajiberilgen bolsalaif they had been sent |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjiberilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been sent | senjiberilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been sent | oljiberilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been sent | bizjiberilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been sent | sizjiberilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been sent | alajiberilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been sent |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjiberilgen bolsam edijiberilgen bolsam edif only I had been sent | senjiberilgen bolsaŋ edijiberilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been sent | oljiberilgen bolsa edijiberilgen bolsaedif only he had been sent | bizjiberilgen bolsaq edijiberilgen bolsaq edif only we had been sent | sizjiberilgen bolsağız edijiberilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been sent | alajiberilgen bolsala edijiberilgen bolsalaedif only they had been sent |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjiberilmegen bolsam edijiberilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been sent | senjiberilmegen bolsaŋ edijiberilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been sent | oljiberilmegen bolsa edijiberilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been sent | bizjiberilmegen bolsaq edijiberilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been sent | sizjiberilmegen bolsağız edijiberilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been sent | alajiberilmegen bolsala edijiberilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been sent |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjiberilir esemif I will be sent | senjiberilir eseŋif you will be sent | oljiberilir eseif he will be sent | bizjiberilir esekif we will be sent | sizjiberilir esegizif you all will be sent | alajiberilir eseleif they will be sent |
| Conditional, aorist | menjiberilmez esemif I won't be sent | senjiberilmez eseŋif you won't be sent | oljiberilmez eseif he won't be sent | bizjiberilmez esekif we won't be sent | sizjiberilmez esegizif you all won't be sent | alajiberilmez eseleif they won't be sent |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjiberillik esemif I am going to be sent | senjiberillik eseŋif you are going to be sent | oljiberillik eseif he is going to be sent | bizjiberillik esekif we are going to be sent | sizjiberillik esegizif you all are going to be sent | alajiberillik eseleif they are going to be sent |
| Conditional, future | menjiberillik tül esemif I am not going to be sent | senjiberillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be sent | oljiberillik tül eseif he is not going to be sent | bizjiberillik tül esekif we are not going to be sent | sizjiberillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be sent | alajiberillik tül eseleif they are not going to be sent |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjiberillik bolsamif I were going to be sent | senjiberillik bolsaŋif you were going to be sent | oljiberillik bolsaif he were going to be sent | bizjiberillik bolsaqif we were going to be sent | sizjiberillik bolsağızif you all were going to be sent | alajiberillik bolsalaif they were going to be sent |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjiberilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be sent | senjiberilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be sent | oljiberilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be sent | bizjiberilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be sent | sizjiberilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be sent | alajiberilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be sent |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jiberildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjiberile bolurmaI must be being sent | senjiberile bolursayou must be being sent | oljiberile bolurhe must be being sent | bizjiberile bolurbuzwe must be being sent | sizjiberile bolursuzyou all must be being sent | alajiberile bolurlathey must be being sent |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjiberilmey bolurmaI must not be being sent | senjiberilmey bolursayou must not be being sent | oljiberilmey bolurhe must not be being sent | bizjiberilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being sent | sizjiberilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being sent | alajiberilmey bolurlathey must not be being sent |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjiberile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being sent | senjiberile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being sent | oljiberile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being sent | bizjiberile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being sent | sizjiberile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being sent | alajiberile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being sent |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjiberilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being sent | senjiberilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being sent | oljiberilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being sent | bizjiberilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being sent | sizjiberilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being sent | alajiberilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being sent |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjiberilgen bolurmaI must have been sent | senjiberilgen bolursayou must have been sent | oljiberilgen bolurhe must have been sent | bizjiberilgen bolurbuzwe must have been sent | sizjiberilgen bolursuzyou all must have been sent | alajiberilgen bolurlathey must have been sent |
| Inference (must have) | menjiberilmegen bolurmaI must not have been sent | senjiberilmegen bolursayou must not have been sent | oljiberilmegen bolurhe must not have been sent | bizjiberilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been sent | sizjiberilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been sent | alajiberilmegen bolurlathey must not have been sent |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjiberillik bolurmaI must be going to be sent | senjiberillik bolursayou must be going to be sent | oljiberillik bolurhe must be going to be sent | bizjiberillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be sent | sizjiberillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be sent | alajiberillik bolurlathey must be going to be sent |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjiberilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be sent | senjiberilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be sent | oljiberilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be sent | bizjiberilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be sent | sizjiberilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be sent | alajiberilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be sent |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjiberileyimlet me be sent | senjiberil!be sent! | oljiberilsinlet him be sent | bizjiberileyiklet's be sent | sizjiberiligiz!be sent, you all! | alajiberilsinlelet them be sent |
| Commands & suggestions | menjiberilmeyimlet me not be sent | senjiberilme!don't be sent! | oljiberilmesinlet him not be sent | bizjiberilmeyiklet's not be sent | sizjiberilmegiz!don't be sent, you all! | alajiberilmesinlelet them not be sent |
| Commands & suggestions | menjiberileyimmi?shall I be sent? | oljiberilsinmi?should he be sent? | bizjiberileyikmi?shall we be sent? | alajiberilsinlemi?should they be sent? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjiberilmeyimmi?shall I not be sent? | oljiberilmesinmi?should he not be sent? | bizjiberilmeyikmi?shall we not be sent? | alajiberilmesinlemi?should they not be sent? | ||
| Requests | senjiberilçi2jiberilçinplease be sent | oljiberilsinçido let him be sent | sizjiberilçigizplease be sent (plural/polite) | alajiberilsinleçido let them be sent | ||
| Requests | senjiberilmeçi2jiberilmeçinplease don't be sent | oljiberilmesinçido let him not be sent | sizjiberilmeçigizplease don't be sent (plural/polite) | alajiberilmesinleçido let them not be sent | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjiberilginjiberilgimay you be sent | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjiberilmeginjiberilmegimay you not be sent | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjiberilgey edim jiberilge edimwould that I were sent | senjiberilgey ediŋ jiberilge ediŋwould that you were sent | oljiberilgey edi jiberilge ediwould that he were sent | bizjiberilgey edik jiberilge edikwould that we were sent | sizjiberilgey edigiz jiberilge edigizwould that you all were sent | alajiberilgey edile jiberilge edilewould that they were sent |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjiberilmegey edim jiberilmege edimwould that I were not sent | senjiberilmegey ediŋ jiberilmege ediŋwould that you were not sent | oljiberilmegey edi jiberilmege ediwould that he were not sent | bizjiberilmegey edik jiberilmege edikwould that we were not sent | sizjiberilmegey edigiz jiberilmege edigizwould that you all were not sent | alajiberilmegey edile jiberilmege edilewould that they were not sent |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjiberilmege qoyayımjiberilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be sent | senjiberilmege qoy!jiberilme qoy!let someone be sent! | oljiberilmege qoysunjiberilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be sent | bizjiberilmege qoyayıqjiberilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be sent | sizjiberilmege qoyuğuz!jiberilme qoyuğuz!let someone be sent, you all! | alajiberilmege qoysunlajiberilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be sent |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjiberilmege qoymayımjiberilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be sent | senjiberilmege qoyma!jiberilme qoyma!don't let someone be sent! | oljiberilmege qoymasınjiberilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be sent | bizjiberilmege qoymayıqjiberilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be sent | sizjiberilmege qoymağız!jiberilme qoymağız!don't let someone be sent, you all! | alajiberilmege qoymasınlajiberilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be sent |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjiberilmege qoyayımmı?jiberilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be sent? | oljiberilmege qoysunmu?jiberilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be sent? | bizjiberilmege qoyayıqmı?jiberilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be sent? | alajiberilmege qoysunlamı?jiberilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be sent? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjiberilmege qoymayımmı?jiberilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be sent? | oljiberilmege qoymasınmı?jiberilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be sent? | bizjiberilmege qoymayıqmı?jiberilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be sent? | alajiberilmege qoymasınlamı?jiberilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be sent? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjiberilmege qoyamajiberilme qoyamaI allow someone to be sent | senjiberilmege qoyasajiberilme qoyasayou allow someone to be sent | oljiberilmege qoyadıjiberilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be sent | bizjiberilmege qoyabızjiberilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be sent | sizjiberilmege qoyasızjiberilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be sent | alajiberilmege qoyadılajiberilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be sent |
| Let someone… (present) | menjiberilmege qoymaymajiberilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be sent | senjiberilmege qoymaysajiberilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be sent | oljiberilmege qoymaydıjiberilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be sent | bizjiberilmege qoymaybızjiberilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be sent | sizjiberilmege qoymaysızjiberilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be sent | alajiberilmege qoymaydılajiberilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be sent |
| Let someone… (present) | menjiberilmege qoyamamı?jiberilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be sent? | senjiberilmege qoyamısa?jiberilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be sent? | oljiberilmege qoyamıdı?jiberilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be sent? | bizjiberilmege qoyabızmı?jiberilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be sent? | sizjiberilmege qoyamısız?jiberilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be sent? | alajiberilmege qoyamıdıla?jiberilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be sent? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjiberilmege qoymaymamı?jiberilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be sent? | senjiberilmege qoymaymısa?jiberilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be sent? | oljiberilmege qoymaymıdı?jiberilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be sent? | bizjiberilmege qoymaybızmı?jiberilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be sent? | sizjiberilmege qoymaymısız?jiberilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be sent? | alajiberilmege qoymaymıdıla?jiberilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be sent? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjiberilmege qoydumjiberilme qoydumI allowed someone to be sent | senjiberilmege qoyduŋjiberilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be sent | oljiberilmege qoydujiberilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be sent | bizjiberilmege qoyduqjiberilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be sent | sizjiberilmege qoyduğuzjiberilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be sent | alajiberilmege qoydulajiberilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be sent |
| Let someone… (past) | menjiberilmege qoymadımjiberilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be sent | senjiberilmege qoymadıŋjiberilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be sent | oljiberilmege qoymadıjiberilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be sent | bizjiberilmege qoymadıqjiberilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be sent | sizjiberilmege qoymadığızjiberilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be sent | alajiberilmege qoymadılajiberilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be sent |
| Let someone… (past) | menjiberilmege qoydummu?jiberilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be sent? | senjiberilmege qoyduŋmu?jiberilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be sent? | oljiberilmege qoydumu?jiberilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be sent? | bizjiberilmege qoyduqmu?jiberilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be sent? | sizjiberilmege qoyduğuzmu?jiberilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be sent? | alajiberilmege qoydulamı?jiberilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be sent? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjiberilmege qoymadımmı?jiberilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be sent? | senjiberilmege qoymadıŋmı?jiberilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be sent? | oljiberilmege qoymadımı?jiberilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be sent? | bizjiberilmege qoymadıqmı?jiberilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be sent? | sizjiberilmege qoymadığızmı?jiberilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be sent? | alajiberilmege qoymadılamı?jiberilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be sent? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjiberilalamaI can be sent | senjiberilalasayou can be sent | oljiberilaladıhe can be sent | bizjiberilalabızwe can be sent | sizjiberilalasızyou all can be sent | alajiberilaladılathey can be sent |
| Ability — present | menjiberilalmaymaI can't be sent | senjiberilalmaysayou can't be sent | oljiberilalmaydıhe can't be sent | bizjiberilalmaybızwe can't be sent | sizjiberilalmaysızyou all can't be sent | alajiberilalmaydılathey can't be sent |
| Ability — present | menjiberilalamamı? jiberilalamıma?can I be sent? | senjiberilalamısa?can you be sent? | oljiberilalamıdı?can he be sent? | bizjiberilalabızmı? jiberilalamıbız?can we be sent? | sizjiberilalamısız?can you all be sent? | alajiberilalamıdıla?can they be sent? |
| Ability — present | menjiberilalmaymamı? jiberilalmaymıma?can't I be sent? | senjiberilalmaymısa?can't you be sent? | oljiberilalmaymıdı?can't he be sent? | bizjiberilalmaybızmı? jiberilalmaymıbız?can't we be sent? | sizjiberilalmaymısız?can't you all be sent? | alajiberilalmaymıdıla?can't they be sent? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjiberilalsamif I can be sent | senjiberilalsaŋif you can be sent | oljiberilalsaif he can be sent | bizjiberilalsaqif we can be sent | sizjiberilalsağızif you all can be sent | alajiberilalsalaif they can be sent |
| Ability — if I can… | menjiberilalmasamif I can't be sent | senjiberilalmasaŋif you can't be sent | oljiberilalmasaif he can't be sent | bizjiberilalmasaqif we can't be sent | sizjiberilalmasağızif you all can't be sent | alajiberilalmasalaif they can't be sent |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjiberilaldımI was able to be sent | senjiberilaldıŋyou were able to be sent | oljiberilaldıhe was able to be sent | bizjiberilaldıqwe were able to be sent | sizjiberilaldığızyou all were able to be sent | alajiberilaldılathey were able to be sent |
| Ability — simple past | menjiberilalmadımI could not be sent | senjiberilalmadıŋyou could not be sent | oljiberilalmadıhe could not be sent | bizjiberilalmadıqwe could not be sent | sizjiberilalmadığızyou all could not be sent | alajiberilalmadılathey could not be sent |
| Ability — simple past | menjiberilaldımmı?was I able to be sent? | senjiberilaldıŋmı?were you able to be sent? | oljiberilaldımı?was he able to be sent? | bizjiberilaldıqmı?were we able to be sent? | sizjiberilaldığızmı?were you all able to be sent? | alajiberilaldılamı?were they able to be sent? |
| Ability — simple past | menjiberilalmadımmı?couldn't I be sent? | senjiberilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be sent? | oljiberilalmadımı?couldn't he be sent? | bizjiberilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be sent? | sizjiberilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be sent? | alajiberilalmadılamı?couldn't they be sent? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjiberilalğanmaI have been able to be sent | senjiberilalğansayou have been able to be sent | oljiberilalğandıhe has been able to be sent | bizjiberilalğanbızwe have been able to be sent | sizjiberilalğansızyou all have been able to be sent | alajiberilalğandılathey have been able to be sent |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjiberilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be sent | senjiberilalmağansayou haven't been able to be sent | oljiberilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be sent | bizjiberilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be sent | sizjiberilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be sent | alajiberilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be sent |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjiberilalğanmamı? jiberilalğanmıma?have I been able to be sent? | senjiberilalğanmısa?have you been able to be sent? | oljiberilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be sent? | bizjiberilalğanbızmı? jiberilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be sent? | sizjiberilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be sent? | alajiberilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be sent? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjiberilalmağanmamı? jiberilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be sent? | senjiberilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be sent? | oljiberilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be sent? | bizjiberilalmağanbızmı? jiberilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be sent? | sizjiberilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be sent? | alajiberilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be sent? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjiberilalğan edimjiberilalğanemI had been able to be sent | senjiberilalğan ediŋjiberilalğaneŋyou had been able to be sent | oljiberilalğan edijiberilalğanedhe had been able to be sent | bizjiberilalğan edikjiberilalğanekwe had been able to be sent | sizjiberilalğan edigizjiberilalğanegizyou all had been able to be sent | alajiberilalğan edilejiberilalğanellethey had been able to be sent |
| Ability — past perfect | menjiberilalmağan edimjiberilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be sent | senjiberilalmağan ediŋjiberilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be sent | oljiberilalmağan edijiberilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be sent | bizjiberilalmağan edikjiberilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be sent | sizjiberilalmağan edigizjiberilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be sent | alajiberilalmağan edilejiberilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be sent |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjiberilala edimjiberilalaemI could be sent | senjiberilala ediŋjiberilalaeŋyou could be sent | oljiberilala edijiberilalaedhe could be sent | bizjiberilala edikjiberilalaekwe could be sent | sizjiberilala edigizjiberilalaegizyou all could be sent | alajiberilala edilejiberilalaellethey could be sent |
| Ability — past background | menjiberilalmay edimjiberilalmayemI could not be sent | senjiberilalmay ediŋjiberilalmayeŋyou could not be sent | oljiberilalmay edijiberilalmayedhe could not be sent | bizjiberilalmay edikjiberilalmayekwe could not be sent | sizjiberilalmay edigizjiberilalmayegizyou all could not be sent | alajiberilalmay edilejiberilalmayellethey could not be sent |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjiberilalırmaI will be able to be sent | senjiberilalırsayou will be able to be sent | oljiberilalırhe will be able to be sent | bizjiberilalırbızwe will be able to be sent | sizjiberilalırsızyou all will be able to be sent | alajiberilalırlathey will be able to be sent |
| Ability — future I | menjiberilalmazmaI won't be able to be sent | senjiberilalmazsayou won't be able to be sent | oljiberilalmazhe won't be able to be sent | bizjiberilalmazbızwe won't be able to be sent | sizjiberilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be sent | alajiberilalmazlathey won't be able to be sent |
| Ability — future I | menjiberilalırmamı? jiberilalırmıma?will I be able to be sent? | senjiberilalırmısa?will you be able to be sent? | oljiberilalırmı?will he be able to be sent? | bizjiberilalırbızmı? jiberilalırmıbız?will we be able to be sent? | sizjiberilalırmısız?will you all be able to be sent? | alajiberilalırlamı? jiberilalırmıla?will they be able to be sent? |
| Ability — future I | menjiberilalmazmamı? jiberilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be sent? | senjiberilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be sent? | oljiberilalmazmı?won't he be able to be sent? | bizjiberilalmazbızmı? jiberilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be sent? | sizjiberilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be sent? | alajiberilalmazlamı? jiberilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be sent? |
| Ability — future II | menjiberilallıqmaI am going to be able to be sent | senjiberilallıqsayou are going to be able to be sent | oljiberilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be sent | bizjiberilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be sent | sizjiberilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be sent | alajiberilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be sent |
| Ability — future II | menjiberilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be sent | senjiberilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be sent | oljiberilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be sent | bizjiberilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be sent | sizjiberilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be sent | alajiberilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be sent |
| Ability — future II | menjiberilallıqmamı? jiberilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be sent? | senjiberilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be sent? | oljiberilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be sent? | bizjiberilallıqbızmı? jiberilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be sent? | sizjiberilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be sent? | alajiberilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be sent? |
| Ability — future II | menjiberilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be sent? | senjiberilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be sent? | oljiberilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be sent? | bizjiberilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be sent? | sizjiberilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be sent? | alajiberilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be sent? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjiberilalır edimjiberilalır emI would be able to be sent | senjiberilalır ediŋjiberilalır eŋyou would be able to be sent | oljiberilalır edijiberilalır edhe would be able to be sent | bizjiberilalır edikjiberilalır ekwe would be able to be sent | sizjiberilalır edigizjiberilalır egizyou all would be able to be sent | alajiberilalır edilejiberilalır ellethey would be able to be sent |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjiberilalmaz edimjiberilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be sent | senjiberilalmaz ediŋjiberilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be sent | oljiberilalmaz edijiberilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be sent | bizjiberilalmaz edikjiberilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be sent | sizjiberilalmaz edigizjiberilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be sent | alajiberilalmaz edilejiberilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be sent |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjiberilalğınjiberilalğımay you be able to be sent | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjiberilalmağınjiberilalmağımay you not be able to be sent | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjiberilirge izleymeI want to be sent | senjiberilirge izleyseyou want to be sent | oljiberilirge izleydihe wants to be sent | bizjiberilirge izleybizwe want to be sent | sizjiberilirge izleysizyou all want to be sent | alajiberilirge izleydilethey want to be sent |
| want to | menjiberilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be sent | senjiberilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be sent | oljiberilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be sent | bizjiberilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be sent | sizjiberilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be sent | alajiberilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be sent |
| would like to | menjiberilirge süemeI would like to be sent | senjiberilirge süeseyou would like to be sent | oljiberilirge süedihe would like to be sent | bizjiberilirge süebizwe would like to be sent | sizjiberilirge süesizyou all would like to be sent | alajiberilirge süedilethey would like to be sent |
| would like to | menjiberilirge süymeymeI would not like to be sent | senjiberilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be sent | oljiberilirge süymeydihe would not like to be sent | bizjiberilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be sent | sizjiberilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be sent | alajiberilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be sent |
| hope to | menjiberilirge umutlanamaI hope to be sent | senjiberilirge umutlanasayou hope to be sent | oljiberilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be sent | bizjiberilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be sent | sizjiberilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be sent | alajiberilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be sent |
| hope to | menjiberilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be sent | senjiberilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be sent | oljiberilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be sent | bizjiberilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be sent | sizjiberilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be sent | alajiberilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be sent |
| be about to | menjiberilirge deb turamaI am about to be sent | senjiberilirge deb turasayou are about to be sent | oljiberilirge deb turadıhe is about to be sent | bizjiberilirge deb turabızwe are about to be sent | sizjiberilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be sent | alajiberilirge deb turadılathey are about to be sent |
| be about to | menjiberilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be sent | senjiberilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be sent | oljiberilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be sent | bizjiberilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be sent | sizjiberilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be sent | alajiberilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be sent |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjiberilirge kerekmeI need to be sent | senjiberilirge kerekseyou need to be sent | oljiberilirge kerekdihe needs to be sent | bizjiberilirge kerekbizwe need to be sent | sizjiberilirge kereksizyou all need to be sent | alajiberilirge kerekdilethey need to be sent |
| need to | menjiberilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be sent | senjiberilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be sent | oljiberilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be sent | bizjiberilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be sent | sizjiberilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be sent | alajiberilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be sent |
| have to | menmenŋe jiberilirge tüşediI have to be sent | sensenŋe jiberilirge tüşediyou have to be sent | olaŋa jiberilirge tüşedihe has to be sent | bizbizge jiberilirge tüşediwe have to be sent | sizsizge jiberilirge tüşediyou all have to be sent | alaalağa jiberilirge tüşedithey have to be sent |
| have to | menmenŋe jiberilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be sent | sensenŋe jiberilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be sent | olaŋa jiberilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be sent | bizbizge jiberilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be sent | sizsizge jiberilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be sent | alaalağa jiberilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be sent |
| be obliged to | menjiberilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be sent | senjiberilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be sent | oljiberilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be sent | bizjiberilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be sent | sizjiberilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be sent | alajiberilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be sent |
| be obliged to | menjiberilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be sent | senjiberilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be sent | oljiberilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be sent | bizjiberilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be sent | sizjiberilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be sent | alajiberilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be sent |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjiberilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be sent | senjiberilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be sent | oljiberilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be sent | bizjiberilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be sent | sizjiberilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be sent | alajiberilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be sent |
| have a way to | menjiberilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be sent | senjiberilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be sent | oljiberilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be sent | bizjiberilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be sent | sizjiberilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be sent | alajiberilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be sent |
| be free to | menjiberilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be sent | senjiberilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be sent | oljiberilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be sent | bizjiberilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be sent | sizjiberilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be sent | alajiberilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be sent |
| be free to | menjiberilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be sent | senjiberilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be sent | oljiberilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be sent | bizjiberilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be sent | sizjiberilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be sent | alajiberilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be sent |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jiberilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be sent | sensenŋe jiberilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be sent | olaŋa jiberilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be sent | bizbizge jiberilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be sent | sizsizge jiberilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be sent | alaalağa jiberilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be sent |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jiberilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be sent | sensenŋe jiberilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be sent | olaŋa jiberilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be sent | bizbizge jiberilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be sent | sizsizge jiberilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be sent | alaalağa jiberilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be sent |
| be ready to | menjiberilirge hazırmaI am ready to be sent | senjiberilirge hazırsayou are ready to be sent | oljiberilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be sent | bizjiberilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be sent | sizjiberilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be sent | alajiberilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be sent |
| be ready to | menjiberilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be sent | senjiberilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be sent | oljiberilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be sent | bizjiberilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be sent | sizjiberilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be sent | alajiberilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be sent |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjiberilirge küreşemeI am trying to be sent | senjiberilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be sent | oljiberilirge küreşedihe is trying to be sent | bizjiberilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be sent | sizjiberilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be sent | alajiberilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be sent |
| try to | menjiberilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be sent | senjiberilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be sent | oljiberilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be sent | bizjiberilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be sent | sizjiberilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be sent | alajiberilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be sent |
| agree to | menjiberilirge unaymaI agree to be sent | senjiberilirge unaysayou agree to be sent | oljiberilirge unaydıhe agrees to be sent | bizjiberilirge unaybızwe agree to be sent | sizjiberilirge unaysızyou all agree to be sent | alajiberilirge unaydılathey agree to be sent |
| agree to | menjiberilirge unamaymaI refuse to be sent | senjiberilirge unamaysayou refuse to be sent | oljiberilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be sent | bizjiberilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be sent | sizjiberilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be sent | alajiberilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be sent |
| hurry to | menjiberilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be sent | senjiberilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be sent | oljiberilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be sent | bizjiberilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be sent | sizjiberilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be sent | alajiberilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be sent |
| hurry to | menjiberilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be sent | senjiberilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be sent | oljiberilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be sent | bizjiberilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be sent | sizjiberilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be sent | alajiberilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be sent |
| be afraid to | menjiberilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be sent | senjiberilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be sent | oljiberilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be sent | bizjiberilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be sent | sizjiberilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be sent | alajiberilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be sent |
| be afraid to | menjiberilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be sent | senjiberilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be sent | oljiberilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be sent | bizjiberilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be sent | sizjiberilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be sent | alajiberilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be sent |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjiberile bolmazmaI can't be being sent | senjiberile bolmazsayou can't be being sent | oljiberile bolmazhe can't be being sent | bizjiberile bolmazbızwe can't be being sent | sizjiberile bolmazsızyou all can't be being sent | alajiberile bolmazlathey can't be being sent |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjiberilmey bolmazmaI must be being sent (emphatic) | senjiberilmey bolmazsayou must be being sent (emphatic) | oljiberilmey bolmazhe must be being sent (emphatic) | bizjiberilmey bolmazbızwe must be being sent (emphatic) | sizjiberilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being sent (emphatic) | alajiberilmey bolmazlathey must be being sent (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjiberile turmasamif I don't keep being sent | senjiberile turmasaŋif you don't keep being sent | oljiberile turmasaif he doesn't keep being sent | bizjiberile turmasaqif we don't keep being sent | sizjiberile turmasağızif you all don't keep being sent | alajiberile turmasalaif they don't keep being sent |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjiberile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being sent | senjiberile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being sent | oljiberile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being sent | bizjiberile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being sent | sizjiberile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being sent | alajiberile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being sent |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjiberilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being sent (emphatic) | senjiberilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being sent (emphatic) | oljiberilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being sent (emphatic) | bizjiberilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being sent (emphatic) | sizjiberilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being sent (emphatic) | alajiberilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being sent (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjiberilmey turamaI keep on not being sent | senjiberilmey turasayou keep on not being sent | oljiberilmey turadıhe keeps on not being sent | bizjiberilmey turabızwe keep on not being sent | sizjiberilmey turasızyou all keep on not being sent | alajiberilmey turadılathey keep on not being sent |
| Progressive — double negation | menjiberilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being sent | senjiberilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being sent | oljiberilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being sent | bizjiberilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being sent | sizjiberilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being sent | alajiberilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being sent |
| Progressive — double negation | menjiberilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being sent? | senjiberilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being sent? | oljiberilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being sent? | bizjiberilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being sent? | sizjiberilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being sent? | alajiberilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being sent? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjiberilgen bolmazmaI can't have been sent | senjiberilgen bolmazsayou can't have been sent | oljiberilgen bolmazhe can't have been sent | bizjiberilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been sent | sizjiberilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been sent | alajiberilgen bolmazlathey can't have been sent |
| Inference — double negation | menjiberilmegen bolmazmaI must have been sent (emphatic) | senjiberilmegen bolmazsayou must have been sent (emphatic) | oljiberilmegen bolmazhe must have been sent (emphatic) | bizjiberilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been sent (emphatic) | sizjiberilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been sent (emphatic) | alajiberilmegen bolmazlathey must have been sent (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjiberilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been sent | senjiberilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been sent | oljiberilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been sent | bizjiberilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been sent | sizjiberilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been sent | alajiberilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been sent |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjiberilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been sent | senjiberilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been sent | oljiberilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been sent | bizjiberilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been sent | sizjiberilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been sent | alajiberilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been sent |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjiberillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be sent | senjiberillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be sent | oljiberillik bolmazhe can't be going to be sent | bizjiberillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be sent | sizjiberillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be sent | alajiberillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be sent |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjiberilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be sent (emphatic) | senjiberilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be sent (emphatic) | oljiberilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be sent (emphatic) | bizjiberilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be sent (emphatic) | sizjiberilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be sent (emphatic) | alajiberilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be sent (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjiberillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be sent | senjiberillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be sent | oljiberillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be sent | bizjiberillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be sent | sizjiberillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be sent | alajiberillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be sent |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjiberilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be sent | senjiberilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be sent | oljiberilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be sent | bizjiberilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be sent | sizjiberilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be sent | alajiberilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be sent |