teşinirge
/teʃinirɡe/
undress, get undressed, take off one's clothes
- ol teşindi — he got undressed
- sabiy teşindi — the child got undressed
- biz teşindik — we got undressed
- bu sağatdan teşineyim — let me get undressed right now
- teşinib jatdı — he undressed and lay down
- jay kiyinir, qış teşinir — in summer it dresses, in winter it undresses
Conjugation
Common forms
- teşinedihe is undressing
- teşindihe undressed
- teşinŋendihe has undressed
- teşinirhe will undress
- teşinnikdihe is going to undress
- teşine edihe was undressing
- teşinseif he undresses
- teşin!undress!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteşinemeI am undressing | senteşineseyou are undressing | olteşinedihe is undressing | bizteşinebizwe are undressing | sizteşinesizyou all are undressing | alateşinedilethey are undressing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteşinmeymeI am not undressing | senteşinmeyseyou are not undressing | olteşinmeydihe is not undressing | bizteşinmeybizwe are not undressing | sizteşinmeysizyou all are not undressing | alateşinmeydilethey are not undressing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteşinememi? teşinemime?am I undressing? | senteşinemise?are you undressing? | olteşinemidi?is he undressing? | bizteşinebizmi? teşinemibiz?are we undressing? | sizteşinemisiz?are you all undressing? | alateşinemidile?are they undressing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteşinmeymemi? teşinmeymime?aren't I undressing? | senteşinmeymise?aren't you undressing? | olteşinmeymidi?isn't he undressing? | bizteşinmeybizmi? teşinmeymibiz?aren't we undressing? | sizteşinmeymisiz?aren't you all undressing? | alateşinmeymidile?aren't they undressing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteşiniwçenmeI usually undress | senteşiniwçenseyou usually undress | olteşiniwçendihe usually undresses | bizteşiniwçenbizwe usually undress | sizteşiniwçensizyou all usually undress | alateşiniwçendilethey usually undress |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteşinmewçenmeI usually don't undress | senteşinmewçenseyou usually don't undress | olteşinmewçendihe usually doesn't undress | bizteşinmewçenbizwe usually don't undress | sizteşinmewçensizyou all usually don't undress | alateşinmewçendilethey usually don't undress |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteşiniwçenmemi? teşiniwçenmime?do I usually undress? | senteşiniwçenmise?do you usually undress? | olteşiniwçenmidi?does he usually undress? | bizteşiniwçenbizmi? teşiniwçenmibiz?do we usually undress? | sizteşiniwçenmisiz?do you all usually undress? | alateşiniwçenmidile?do they usually undress? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteşinmewçenmemi? teşinmewçenmime?do I usually not undress? | senteşinmewçenmise?do you usually not undress? | olteşinmewçenmidi?does he usually not undress? | bizteşinmewçenbizmi? teşinmewçenmibiz?do we usually not undress? | sizteşinmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not undress? | alateşinmewçenmidile?do they usually not undress? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olteşinibdihe has undressed and remains so | alateşinibdilethey have undressed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olteşinibmidi?has he undressed? | alateşinibmidile?have they undressed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteşinib turamaI keep undressing | senteşinib turasayou keep undressing | olteşinib turadıhe keeps undressing | bizteşinib turabızwe keep undressing | sizteşinib turasızyou all keep undressing | alateşinib turadılathey keep undressing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteşinib turmaymaI don't keep undressing | senteşinib turmaysayou don't keep undressing | olteşinib turmaydıhe doesn't keep undressing | bizteşinib turmaybızwe don't keep undressing | sizteşinib turmaysızyou all don't keep undressing | alateşinib turmaydılathey don't keep undressing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteşinib turamamı? teşinib turamıma?do I keep undressing? | senteşinib turamısa?do you keep undressing? | olteşinib turamıdı?does he keep undressing? | bizteşinib turabızmı? teşinib turamıbız?do we keep undressing? | sizteşinib turamısız?do you all keep undressing? | alateşinib turamıdıla?do they keep undressing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteşinib turmaymamı? teşinib turmaymıma?don't I keep undressing? | senteşinib turmaymısa?don't you keep undressing? | olteşinib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep undressing? | bizteşinib turmaybızmı? teşinib turmaymıbız?don't we keep undressing? | sizteşinib turmaymısız?don't you all keep undressing? | alateşinib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep undressing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteşine turamaI am in the middle of undressing | senteşine turasayou are in the middle of undressing | olteşine turadıhe is in the middle of undressing | bizteşine turabızwe are in the middle of undressing | sizteşine turasızyou all are in the middle of undressing | alateşine turadılathey are in the middle of undressing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteşine turmaymaI am not in the middle of undressing | senteşine turmaysayou are not in the middle of undressing | olteşine turmaydıhe is not in the middle of undressing | bizteşine turmaybızwe are not in the middle of undressing | sizteşine turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of undressing | alateşine turmaydılathey are not in the middle of undressing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteşine turamamı? teşine turamıma?am I in the middle of undressing? | senteşine turamısa?are you in the middle of undressing? | olteşine turamıdı?is he in the middle of undressing? | bizteşine turabızmı? teşine turamıbız?are we in the middle of undressing? | sizteşine turamısız?are you all in the middle of undressing? | alateşine turamıdıla?are they in the middle of undressing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteşine turmaymamı? teşine turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of undressing? | senteşine turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of undressing? | olteşine turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of undressing? | bizteşine turmaybızmı? teşine turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of undressing? | sizteşine turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of undressing? | alateşine turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of undressing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menteşindimI undressed | senteşindiŋyou undressed | olteşindihe undressed | bizteşindikwe undressed | sizteşindigizyou all undressed | alateşindilethey undressed |
| Simple past (definite) | menteşinmedimI didn't undress | senteşinmediŋyou didn't undress | olteşinmedihe didn't undress | bizteşinmedikwe didn't undress | sizteşinmedigizyou all didn't undress | alateşinmedilethey didn't undress |
| Simple past (definite) | menteşindimmi?did I undress? | senteşindiŋmi?did you undress? | olteşindimi?did he undress? | bizteşindikmi?did we undress? | sizteşindigizmi?did you all undress? | alateşindilemi?did they undress? |
| Simple past (definite) | menteşinmedimmi?didn't I undress? | senteşinmediŋmi?didn't you undress? | olteşinmedimi?didn't he undress? | bizteşinmedikmi?didn't we undress? | sizteşinmedigizmi?didn't you all undress? | alateşinmedilemi?didn't they undress? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteşinŋenmeI have undressed | senteşinŋenseyou have undressed | olteşinŋendihe has undressed | bizteşinŋenbizwe have undressed | sizteşinŋensizyou all have undressed | alateşinŋendilethey have undressed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteşinmegenmeI haven't undressed | senteşinmegenseyou haven't undressed | olteşinmegendihe hasn't undressed | bizteşinmegenbizwe haven't undressed | sizteşinmegensizyou all haven't undressed | alateşinmegendilethey haven't undressed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteşinŋenmemi? teşinŋenmime?have I undressed? | senteşinŋenmise?have you undressed? | olteşinŋenmidi?has he undressed? | bizteşinŋenbizmi? teşinŋenmibiz?have we undressed? | sizteşinŋenmisiz?have you all undressed? | alateşinŋenmidile?have they undressed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteşinmegenmemi? teşinmegenmime?haven't I undressed? | senteşinmegenmise?haven't you undressed? | olteşinmegenmidi?hasn't he undressed? | bizteşinmegenbizmi? teşinmegenmibiz?haven't we undressed? | sizteşinmegenmisiz?haven't you all undressed? | alateşinmegenmidile?haven't they undressed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menteşinib turdumI kept undressing | senteşinib turduŋyou kept undressing | olteşinib turduhe kept undressing | bizteşinib turduqwe kept undressing | sizteşinib turduğuzyou all kept undressing | alateşinib turdulathey kept undressing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menteşinib turmadımI didn't keep undressing | senteşinib turmadıŋyou didn't keep undressing | olteşinib turmadıhe didn't keep undressing | bizteşinib turmadıqwe didn't keep undressing | sizteşinib turmadığızyou all didn't keep undressing | alateşinib turmadılathey didn't keep undressing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteşinirmeI will undress | senteşinirseyou will undress | olteşinirhe will undress | bizteşinirbizwe will undress | sizteşinirsizyou all will undress | alateşinirlethey will undress |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteşinmezmeI won't undress | senteşinmezseyou won't undress | olteşinmezhe won't undress | bizteşinmezbizwe won't undress | sizteşinmezsizyou all won't undress | alateşinmezlethey won't undress |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteşinirmemi? teşinirmime?will I undress? | senteşinirmise?will you undress? | olteşinirmi?will he undress? | bizteşinirbizmi? teşinirmibiz?will we undress? | sizteşinirmisiz?will you all undress? | alateşinirlemi? teşinirmile?will they undress? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteşinmezmemi? teşinmezmime?won't I undress? | senteşinmezmise?won't you undress? | olteşinmezmi?won't he undress? | bizteşinmezbizmi? teşinmezmibiz?won't we undress? | sizteşinmezmisiz?won't you all undress? | alateşinmezlemi? teşinmezmile?won't they undress? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteşinnikme1teşinirikmeI am going to undress | senteşinnikse1teşinirikseyou are going to undress | olteşinnikdi1teşinirikdihe is going to undress | bizteşinnikbiz1teşinirikbizwe are going to undress | sizteşinniksiz1teşiniriksizyou all are going to undress | alateşinnikdile1teşinirikdilethey are going to undress |
| Definite future (future II) | menteşinnik tülme1teşinirik tülmeI am not going to undress | senteşinnik tülse1teşinirik tülseyou are not going to undress | olteşinnik tüldü1teşinirik tüldühe is not going to undress | bizteşinnik tülbüz1teşinirik tülbüzwe are not going to undress | sizteşinnik tülsüz1teşinirik tülsüzyou all are not going to undress | alateşinnik tüldüle1teşinirik tüldülethey are not going to undress |
| Definite future (future II) | menteşinnikmemi?1 teşinnikmime?teşinirikmemi?am I going to undress? | senteşinnikmise?1teşinirikmise?are you going to undress? | olteşinnikmidi?1teşinirikmidi?is he going to undress? | bizteşinnikbizmi?1 teşinnikmibiz?teşinirikbizmi?are we going to undress? | sizteşinnikmisiz?1teşinirikmisiz?are you all going to undress? | alateşinnikmidile?1teşinirikmidile?are they going to undress? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteşinnik tülmüme?1teşinirik tülmüme?aren't I going to undress? | senteşinnik tülmüse?1teşinirik tülmüse?aren't you going to undress? | olteşinnik tülmüdü?1teşinirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to undress? | bizteşinnik tülmübüz?1teşinirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to undress? | sizteşinnik tülmüsüz?1teşinirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to undress? | alateşinnik tülmüdüle?1teşinirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to undress? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so teşinirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menteşinŋen edimteşinŋenemI had undressed | senteşinŋen ediŋteşinŋeneŋyou had undressed | olteşinŋen editeşinŋenedhe had undressed | bizteşinŋen edikteşinŋenekwe had undressed | sizteşinŋen edigizteşinŋenegizyou all had undressed | alateşinŋen edileteşinŋenellethey had undressed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menteşinmegen edimteşinmegenemI hadn't undressed | senteşinmegen ediŋteşinmegeneŋyou hadn't undressed | olteşinmegen editeşinmegenedhe hadn't undressed | bizteşinmegen edikteşinmegenekwe hadn't undressed | sizteşinmegen edigizteşinmegenegizyou all hadn't undressed | alateşinmegen edileteşinmegenellethey hadn't undressed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menteşine edimteşinemI was undressing | senteşine ediŋteşineŋyou were undressing | olteşine editeşinedhe was undressing | bizteşine edikteşinekwe were undressing | sizteşine edigizteşinegizyou all were undressing | alateşine edileteşinellethey were undressing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menteşinmey edimteşinmeyemI wasn't undressing | senteşinmey ediŋteşinmeyeŋyou weren't undressing | olteşinmey editeşinmeyedhe wasn't undressing | bizteşinmey edikteşinmeyekwe weren't undressing | sizteşinmey edigizteşinmeyegizyou all weren't undressing | alateşinmey edileteşinmeyellethey weren't undressing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menteşiniwçen edimteşiniwçenemI used to undress | senteşiniwçen ediŋteşiniwçeneŋyou used to undress | olteşiniwçen editeşiniwçenedhe used to undress | bizteşiniwçen edikteşiniwçenekwe used to undress | sizteşiniwçen edigizteşiniwçenegizyou all used to undress | alateşiniwçen edileteşiniwçenellethey used to undress |
| Habitual past (used to) | menteşinmewçen edimteşinmewçenemI didn't use to undress | senteşinmewçen ediŋteşinmewçeneŋyou didn't use to undress | olteşinmewçen editeşinmewçenedhe didn't use to undress | bizteşinmewçen edikteşinmewçenekwe didn't use to undress | sizteşinmewçen edigizteşinmewçenegizyou all didn't use to undress | alateşinmewçen edileteşinmewçenellethey didn't use to undress |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olteşinib edihe had undressed and remained so | alateşinib edilethey had undressed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olteşinib tül edihe hadn't undressed | alateşinib tül edilethey hadn't undressed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menteşinib tura edimteşinib turaemI had kept undressing | senteşinib tura ediŋteşinib turaeŋyou had kept undressing | olteşinib tura editeşinib turaedhe had kept undressing | bizteşinib tura edikteşinib turaekwe had kept undressing | sizteşinib tura edigizteşinib turaegizyou all had kept undressing | alateşinib tura edileteşinib turaellethey had kept undressing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menteşinib turmay edimteşinib turmayemI hadn't kept undressing | senteşinib turmay ediŋteşinib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept undressing | olteşinib turmay editeşinib turmayedhe hadn't kept undressing | bizteşinib turmay edikteşinib turmayekwe hadn't kept undressing | sizteşinib turmay edigizteşinib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept undressing | alateşinib turmay edileteşinib turmayellethey hadn't kept undressing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menteşine tura edimteşine turaemI was in the middle of undressing | senteşine tura ediŋteşine turaeŋyou were in the middle of undressing | olteşine tura editeşine turaedhe was in the middle of undressing | bizteşine tura edikteşine turaekwe were in the middle of undressing | sizteşine tura edigizteşine turaegizyou all were in the middle of undressing | alateşine tura edileteşine turaellethey were in the middle of undressing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menteşine turmay edimteşine turmayemI wasn't in the middle of undressing | senteşine turmay ediŋteşine turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of undressing | olteşine turmay editeşine turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of undressing | bizteşine turmay edikteşine turmayekwe weren't in the middle of undressing | sizteşine turmay edigizteşine turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of undressing | alateşine turmay edileteşine turmayellethey weren't in the middle of undressing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menteşinir edimteşinir emI would undress | senteşinir ediŋteşinir eŋyou would undress | olteşinir editeşinir edhe would undress | bizteşinir edikteşinir ekwe would undress | sizteşinir edigizteşinir egizyou all would undress | alateşinir edileteşinir ellethey would undress |
| Conditional result (would) | menteşinmez edimteşinmez emI wouldn't undress | senteşinmez ediŋteşinmez eŋyou wouldn't undress | olteşinmez editeşinmez edhe wouldn't undress | bizteşinmez edikteşinmez ekwe wouldn't undress | sizteşinmez edigizteşinmez egizyou all wouldn't undress | alateşinmez edileteşinmez ellethey wouldn't undress |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteşinnik edim2teşinnik emteşinirik edimI would have undressed | senteşinnik ediŋ2teşinnik eŋteşinirik ediŋyou would have undressed | olteşinnik edi2teşinnik edteşinirik edihe would have undressed | bizteşinnik edik2teşinnik ekteşinirik edikwe would have undressed | sizteşinnik edigiz2teşinnik egizteşinirik edigizyou all would have undressed | alateşinnik edile2teşinnik elleteşinirik edilethey would have undressed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteşinnik tül edim2teşinnik tül emteşinirik tül edimI wouldn't have undressed | senteşinnik tül ediŋ2teşinnik tül eŋteşinirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have undressed | olteşinnik tül edi2teşinnik tül edteşinirik tül edihe wouldn't have undressed | bizteşinnik tül edik2teşinnik tül ekteşinirik tül edikwe wouldn't have undressed | sizteşinnik tül edigiz2teşinnik tül egizteşinirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have undressed | alateşinnik tül edile2teşinnik tül elleteşinirik tül edilethey wouldn't have undressed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so teşinirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menteşinsemif I undress | senteşinseŋif you undress | olteşinseif he undresses | bizteşinsekif we undress | sizteşinsegizif you all undress | alateşinseleif they undress |
| Conditional | menteşinmesemif I don't undress | senteşinmeseŋif you don't undress | olteşinmeseif he doesn't undress | bizteşinmesekif we don't undress | sizteşinmesegizif you all don't undress | alateşinmeseleif they don't undress |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menteşine esemif I am undressing | senteşine eseŋif you are undressing | olteşine eseif he is undressing | bizteşine esekif we are undressing | sizteşine esegizif you all are undressing | alateşine eseleif they are undressing |
| Conditional, present real | menteşinmey esemif I am not undressing | senteşinmey eseŋif you are not undressing | olteşinmey eseif he is not undressing | bizteşinmey esekif we are not undressing | sizteşinmey esegizif you all are not undressing | alateşinmey eseleif they are not undressing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menteşinsem editeşinsem edif only I undressed | senteşinseŋ editeşinseŋ edif only you undressed | olteşinse editeşinsedif only he undressed | bizteşinsek editeşinsek edif only we undressed | sizteşinsegiz editeşinsegiz edif only you all undressed | alateşinsele editeşinseledif only they undressed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menteşinmesem editeşinmesem edif only I didn't undress | senteşinmeseŋ editeşinmeseŋ edif only you didn't undress | olteşinmese editeşinmesedif only he didn't undress | bizteşinmesek editeşinmesek edif only we didn't undress | sizteşinmesegiz editeşinmesegiz edif only you all didn't undress | alateşinmesele editeşinmeseledif only they didn't undress |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menteşinib tursamif I carry on undressing | senteşinib tursaŋif you carry on undressing | olteşinib tursaif he carries on undressing | bizteşinib tursaqif we carry on undressing | sizteşinib tursağızif you all carry on undressing | alateşinib tursalaif they carry on undressing |
| Durative conditional | menteşinib turmasamif I don't carry on undressing | senteşinib turmasaŋif you don't carry on undressing | olteşinib turmasaif he doesn't carry on undressing | bizteşinib turmasaqif we don't carry on undressing | sizteşinib turmasağızif you all don't carry on undressing | alateşinib turmasalaif they don't carry on undressing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menteşinib tura esemif I have kept undressing | senteşinib tura eseŋif you have kept undressing | olteşinib tura eseif he has kept undressing | bizteşinib tura esekif we have kept undressing | sizteşinib tura esegizif you all have kept undressing | alateşinib tura eseleif they have kept undressing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menteşinib turmay esemif I haven't kept undressing | senteşinib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept undressing | olteşinib turmay eseif he hasn't kept undressing | bizteşinib turmay esekif we haven't kept undressing | sizteşinib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept undressing | alateşinib turmay eseleif they haven't kept undressing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menteşine tursamif I keep undressing | senteşine tursaŋif you keep undressing | olteşine tursaif he keeps undressing | bizteşine tursaqif we keep undressing | sizteşine tursağızif you all keep undressing | alateşine tursalaif they keep undressing |
| Progressive conditional | menteşinmey tursamif I keep on not undressing | senteşinmey tursaŋif you keep on not undressing | olteşinmey tursaif he keeps on not undressing | bizteşinmey tursaqif we keep on not undressing | sizteşinmey tursağızif you all keep on not undressing | alateşinmey tursalaif they keep on not undressing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menteşine tura esemif I am in the middle of undressing | senteşine tura eseŋif you are in the middle of undressing | olteşine tura eseif he is in the middle of undressing | bizteşine tura esekif we are in the middle of undressing | sizteşine tura esegizif you all are in the middle of undressing | alateşine tura eseleif they are in the middle of undressing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menteşinmey tura esemif I keep on not undressing | senteşinmey tura eseŋif you keep on not undressing | olteşinmey tura eseif he keeps on not undressing | bizteşinmey tura esekif we keep on not undressing | sizteşinmey tura esegizif you all keep on not undressing | alateşinmey tura eseleif they keep on not undressing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menteşindim esemif I undressed | senteşindiŋ eseŋif you undressed | olteşindi eseif he undressed | bizteşindik esekif we undressed | sizteşindigiz esegizif you all undressed | alateşindile eseleif they undressed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menteşinmedim esemif I didn't undress | senteşinmediŋ eseŋif you didn't undress | olteşinmedi eseif he didn't undress | bizteşinmedik esekif we didn't undress | sizteşinmedigiz esegizif you all didn't undress | alateşinmedile eseleif they didn't undress |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menteşinŋen esemif I did undress (indeed) | senteşinŋen eseŋif you did undress (indeed) | olteşinŋen eseif he did undress (indeed) | bizteşinŋen esekif we did undress (indeed) | sizteşinŋen esegizif you all did undress (indeed) | alateşinŋen eseleif they did undress (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menteşinmegen esemif I didn't undress (indeed) | senteşinmegen eseŋif you didn't undress (indeed) | olteşinmegen eseif he didn't undress (indeed) | bizteşinmegen esekif we didn't undress (indeed) | sizteşinmegen esegizif you all didn't undress (indeed) | alateşinmegen eseleif they didn't undress (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menteşinŋen bolsamif I had undressed | senteşinŋen bolsaŋif you had undressed | olteşinŋen bolsaif he had undressed | bizteşinŋen bolsaqif we had undressed | sizteşinŋen bolsağızif you all had undressed | alateşinŋen bolsalaif they had undressed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menteşinmegen bolsamif I hadn't undressed | senteşinmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't undressed | olteşinmegen bolsaif he hadn't undressed | bizteşinmegen bolsaqif we hadn't undressed | sizteşinmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't undressed | alateşinmegen bolsalaif they hadn't undressed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menteşinŋen bolsam editeşinŋen bolsam edif only I had undressed | senteşinŋen bolsaŋ editeşinŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had undressed | olteşinŋen bolsa editeşinŋen bolsaedif only he had undressed | bizteşinŋen bolsaq editeşinŋen bolsaq edif only we had undressed | sizteşinŋen bolsağız editeşinŋen bolsağız edif only you all had undressed | alateşinŋen bolsala editeşinŋen bolsalaedif only they had undressed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menteşinmegen bolsam editeşinmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't undressed | senteşinmegen bolsaŋ editeşinmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't undressed | olteşinmegen bolsa editeşinmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't undressed | bizteşinmegen bolsaq editeşinmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't undressed | sizteşinmegen bolsağız editeşinmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't undressed | alateşinmegen bolsala editeşinmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't undressed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menteşinir esemif I will undress | senteşinir eseŋif you will undress | olteşinir eseif he will undress | bizteşinir esekif we will undress | sizteşinir esegizif you all will undress | alateşinir eseleif they will undress |
| Conditional, aorist | menteşinmez esemif I won't undress | senteşinmez eseŋif you won't undress | olteşinmez eseif he won't undress | bizteşinmez esekif we won't undress | sizteşinmez esegizif you all won't undress | alateşinmez eseleif they won't undress |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menteşinnik esem4teşinirik esemif I am going to undress | senteşinnik eseŋ4teşinirik eseŋif you are going to undress | olteşinnik ese4teşinirik eseif he is going to undress | bizteşinnik esek4teşinirik esekif we are going to undress | sizteşinnik esegiz4teşinirik esegizif you all are going to undress | alateşinnik esele4teşinirik eseleif they are going to undress |
| Conditional, future | menteşinnik tül esem4teşinirik tül esemif I am not going to undress | senteşinnik tül eseŋ4teşinirik tül eseŋif you are not going to undress | olteşinnik tül ese4teşinirik tül eseif he is not going to undress | bizteşinnik tül esek4teşinirik tül esekif we are not going to undress | sizteşinnik tül esegiz4teşinirik tül esegizif you all are not going to undress | alateşinnik tül esele4teşinirik tül eseleif they are not going to undress |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menteşinnik bolsam5teşinirik bolsamif I were going to undress | senteşinnik bolsaŋ5teşinirik bolsaŋif you were going to undress | olteşinnik bolsa5teşinirik bolsaif he were going to undress | bizteşinnik bolsaq5teşinirik bolsaqif we were going to undress | sizteşinnik bolsağız5teşinirik bolsağızif you all were going to undress | alateşinnik bolsala5teşinirik bolsalaif they were going to undress |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menteşinmezlik bolsamif I were not going to undress | senteşinmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to undress | olteşinmezlik bolsaif he were not going to undress | bizteşinmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to undress | sizteşinmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to undress | alateşinmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to undress |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso teşindiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so teşinirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so teşinirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menteşine bolurmaI must be undressing | senteşine bolursayou must be undressing | olteşine bolurhe must be undressing | bizteşine bolurbuzwe must be undressing | sizteşine bolursuzyou all must be undressing | alateşine bolurlathey must be undressing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menteşinmey bolurmaI must not be undressing | senteşinmey bolursayou must not be undressing | olteşinmey bolurhe must not be undressing | bizteşinmey bolurbuzwe must not be undressing | sizteşinmey bolursuzyou all must not be undressing | alateşinmey bolurlathey must not be undressing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menteşine tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of undressing | senteşine tura bolursayou must be in the middle of undressing | olteşine tura bolurhe must be in the middle of undressing | bizteşine tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of undressing | sizteşine tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of undressing | alateşine tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of undressing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menteşinmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not undressing | senteşinmey tura bolursayou must keep on not undressing | olteşinmey tura bolurhe must keep on not undressing | bizteşinmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not undressing | sizteşinmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not undressing | alateşinmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not undressing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menteşinŋen bolurmaI must have undressed | senteşinŋen bolursayou must have undressed | olteşinŋen bolurhe must have undressed | bizteşinŋen bolurbuzwe must have undressed | sizteşinŋen bolursuzyou all must have undressed | alateşinŋen bolurlathey must have undressed |
| Inference (must have) | menteşinmegen bolurmaI must not have undressed | senteşinmegen bolursayou must not have undressed | olteşinmegen bolurhe must not have undressed | bizteşinmegen bolurbuzwe must not have undressed | sizteşinmegen bolursuzyou all must not have undressed | alateşinmegen bolurlathey must not have undressed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menteşinnik bolurma6teşinirik bolurmaI must be going to undress | senteşinnik bolursa6teşinirik bolursayou must be going to undress | olteşinnik bolur6teşinirik bolurhe must be going to undress | bizteşinnik bolurbuz6teşinirik bolurbuzwe must be going to undress | sizteşinnik bolursuz6teşinirik bolursuzyou all must be going to undress | alateşinnik bolurla6teşinirik bolurlathey must be going to undress |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menteşinmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to undress | senteşinmezlik bolursayou must not be going to undress | olteşinmezlik bolurhe must not be going to undress | bizteşinmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to undress | sizteşinmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to undress | alateşinmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to undress |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so teşinirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menteşineyimlet me undress | senteşin!undress! | olteşinsinlet him undress | bizteşineyiklet's undress | sizteşinigiz!undress, you all! | alateşinsinlelet them undress |
| Commands & suggestions | menteşinmeyimlet me not undress | senteşinme!don't undress! | olteşinmesinlet him not undress | bizteşinmeyiklet's not undress | sizteşinmegiz!don't undress, you all! | alateşinmesinlelet them not undress |
| Commands & suggestions | menteşineyimmi?shall I undress? | olteşinsinmi?should he undress? | bizteşineyikmi?shall we undress? | alateşinsinlemi?should they undress? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menteşinmeyimmi?shall I not undress? | olteşinmesinmi?should he not undress? | bizteşinmeyikmi?shall we not undress? | alateşinmesinlemi?should they not undress? | ||
| Requests | senteşinçi7teşinçinplease undress | olteşinsinçido let him undress | sizteşinçigizplease undress (plural/polite) | alateşinsinleçido let them undress | ||
| Requests | senteşinmeçi7teşinmeçinplease don't undress | olteşinmesinçido let him not undress | sizteşinmeçigizplease don't undress (plural/polite) | alateşinmesinleçido let them not undress | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senteşinŋinteşinŋimay you undress | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senteşinmeginteşinmegimay you not undress | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menteşinŋey edim teşinŋe edimwould that I undressed | senteşinŋey ediŋ teşinŋe ediŋwould that you undressed | olteşinŋey edi teşinŋe ediwould that he undressed | bizteşinŋey edik teşinŋe edikwould that we undressed | sizteşinŋey edigiz teşinŋe edigizwould that you all undressed | alateşinŋey edile teşinŋe edilewould that they undressed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menteşinmegey edim teşinmege edimwould that I did not undress | senteşinmegey ediŋ teşinmege ediŋwould that you did not undress | olteşinmegey edi teşinmege ediwould that he did not undress | bizteşinmegey edik teşinmege edikwould that we did not undress | sizteşinmegey edigiz teşinmege edigizwould that you all did not undress | alateşinmegey edile teşinmege edilewould that they did not undress |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menteşinmege qoyayımteşinme qoyayımlet me allow someone to undress | senteşinmege qoy!teşinme qoy!let someone undress! | olteşinmege qoysunteşinme qoysunlet him allow someone to undress | bizteşinmege qoyayıqteşinme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to undress | sizteşinmege qoyuğuz!teşinme qoyuğuz!let someone undress, you all! | alateşinmege qoysunlateşinme qoysunlalet them allow someone to undress |
| Let someone… (commands) | menteşinmege qoymayımteşinme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to undress | senteşinmege qoyma!teşinme qoyma!don't let someone undress! | olteşinmege qoymasınteşinme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to undress | bizteşinmege qoymayıqteşinme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to undress | sizteşinmege qoymağız!teşinme qoymağız!don't let someone undress, you all! | alateşinmege qoymasınlateşinme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to undress |
| Let someone… (commands) | menteşinmege qoyayımmı?teşinme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to undress? | olteşinmege qoysunmu?teşinme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to undress? | bizteşinmege qoyayıqmı?teşinme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to undress? | alateşinmege qoysunlamı?teşinme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to undress? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menteşinmege qoymayımmı?teşinme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to undress? | olteşinmege qoymasınmı?teşinme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to undress? | bizteşinmege qoymayıqmı?teşinme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to undress? | alateşinmege qoymasınlamı?teşinme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to undress? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menteşinmege qoyamateşinme qoyamaI allow someone to undress | senteşinmege qoyasateşinme qoyasayou allow someone to undress | olteşinmege qoyadıteşinme qoyadıhe allows someone to undress | bizteşinmege qoyabızteşinme qoyabızwe allow someone to undress | sizteşinmege qoyasızteşinme qoyasızyou all allow someone to undress | alateşinmege qoyadılateşinme qoyadılathey allow someone to undress |
| Let someone… (present) | menteşinmege qoymaymateşinme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to undress | senteşinmege qoymaysateşinme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to undress | olteşinmege qoymaydıteşinme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to undress | bizteşinmege qoymaybızteşinme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to undress | sizteşinmege qoymaysızteşinme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to undress | alateşinmege qoymaydılateşinme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to undress |
| Let someone… (present) | menteşinmege qoyamamı?teşinme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to undress? | senteşinmege qoyamısa?teşinme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to undress? | olteşinmege qoyamıdı?teşinme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to undress? | bizteşinmege qoyabızmı?teşinme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to undress? | sizteşinmege qoyamısız?teşinme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to undress? | alateşinmege qoyamıdıla?teşinme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to undress? |
| Let someone… (present) | menteşinmege qoymaymamı?teşinme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to undress? | senteşinmege qoymaymısa?teşinme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to undress? | olteşinmege qoymaymıdı?teşinme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to undress? | bizteşinmege qoymaybızmı?teşinme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to undress? | sizteşinmege qoymaymısız?teşinme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to undress? | alateşinmege qoymaymıdıla?teşinme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to undress? |
| Let someone… (past) | menteşinmege qoydumteşinme qoydumI allowed someone to undress | senteşinmege qoyduŋteşinme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to undress | olteşinmege qoyduteşinme qoyduhe allowed someone to undress | bizteşinmege qoyduqteşinme qoyduqwe allowed someone to undress | sizteşinmege qoyduğuzteşinme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to undress | alateşinmege qoydulateşinme qoydulathey allowed someone to undress |
| Let someone… (past) | menteşinmege qoymadımteşinme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to undress | senteşinmege qoymadıŋteşinme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to undress | olteşinmege qoymadıteşinme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to undress | bizteşinmege qoymadıqteşinme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to undress | sizteşinmege qoymadığızteşinme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to undress | alateşinmege qoymadılateşinme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to undress |
| Let someone… (past) | menteşinmege qoydummu?teşinme qoydummu?did I allow someone to undress? | senteşinmege qoyduŋmu?teşinme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to undress? | olteşinmege qoydumu?teşinme qoydumu?did he allow someone to undress? | bizteşinmege qoyduqmu?teşinme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to undress? | sizteşinmege qoyduğuzmu?teşinme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to undress? | alateşinmege qoydulamı?teşinme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to undress? |
| Let someone… (past) | menteşinmege qoymadımmı?teşinme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to undress? | senteşinmege qoymadıŋmı?teşinme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to undress? | olteşinmege qoymadımı?teşinme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to undress? | bizteşinmege qoymadıqmı?teşinme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to undress? | sizteşinmege qoymadığızmı?teşinme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to undress? | alateşinmege qoymadılamı?teşinme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to undress? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
teşinalırğa be able to undress · teşinalmazğa be unable to undress
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menteşinalamaI can undress | senteşinalasayou can undress | olteşinaladıhe can undress | bizteşinalabızwe can undress | sizteşinalasızyou all can undress | alateşinaladılathey can undress |
| Ability — present | menteşinalmaymaI can't undress | senteşinalmaysayou can't undress | olteşinalmaydıhe can't undress | bizteşinalmaybızwe can't undress | sizteşinalmaysızyou all can't undress | alateşinalmaydılathey can't undress |
| Ability — present | menteşinalamamı? teşinalamıma?can I undress? | senteşinalamısa?can you undress? | olteşinalamıdı?can he undress? | bizteşinalabızmı? teşinalamıbız?can we undress? | sizteşinalamısız?can you all undress? | alateşinalamıdıla?can they undress? |
| Ability — present | menteşinalmaymamı? teşinalmaymıma?can't I undress? | senteşinalmaymısa?can't you undress? | olteşinalmaymıdı?can't he undress? | bizteşinalmaybızmı? teşinalmaymıbız?can't we undress? | sizteşinalmaymısız?can't you all undress? | alateşinalmaymıdıla?can't they undress? |
| Ability — if I can… | menteşinalsamif I can undress | senteşinalsaŋif you can undress | olteşinalsaif he can undress | bizteşinalsaqif we can undress | sizteşinalsağızif you all can undress | alateşinalsalaif they can undress |
| Ability — if I can… | menteşinalmasamif I can't undress | senteşinalmasaŋif you can't undress | olteşinalmasaif he can't undress | bizteşinalmasaqif we can't undress | sizteşinalmasağızif you all can't undress | alateşinalmasalaif they can't undress |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menteşinaldımI was able to undress | senteşinaldıŋyou were able to undress | olteşinaldıhe was able to undress | bizteşinaldıqwe were able to undress | sizteşinaldığızyou all were able to undress | alateşinaldılathey were able to undress |
| Ability — simple past | menteşinalmadımI could not undress | senteşinalmadıŋyou could not undress | olteşinalmadıhe could not undress | bizteşinalmadıqwe could not undress | sizteşinalmadığızyou all could not undress | alateşinalmadılathey could not undress |
| Ability — simple past | menteşinaldımmı?was I able to undress? | senteşinaldıŋmı?were you able to undress? | olteşinaldımı?was he able to undress? | bizteşinaldıqmı?were we able to undress? | sizteşinaldığızmı?were you all able to undress? | alateşinaldılamı?were they able to undress? |
| Ability — simple past | menteşinalmadımmı?couldn't I undress? | senteşinalmadıŋmı?couldn't you undress? | olteşinalmadımı?couldn't he undress? | bizteşinalmadıqmı?couldn't we undress? | sizteşinalmadığızmı?couldn't you all undress? | alateşinalmadılamı?couldn't they undress? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteşinalğanmaI have been able to undress | senteşinalğansayou have been able to undress | olteşinalğandıhe has been able to undress | bizteşinalğanbızwe have been able to undress | sizteşinalğansızyou all have been able to undress | alateşinalğandılathey have been able to undress |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteşinalmağanmaI haven't been able to undress | senteşinalmağansayou haven't been able to undress | olteşinalmağandıhe hasn't been able to undress | bizteşinalmağanbızwe haven't been able to undress | sizteşinalmağansızyou all haven't been able to undress | alateşinalmağandılathey haven't been able to undress |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteşinalğanmamı? teşinalğanmıma?have I been able to undress? | senteşinalğanmısa?have you been able to undress? | olteşinalğanmıdı?has he been able to undress? | bizteşinalğanbızmı? teşinalğanmıbız?have we been able to undress? | sizteşinalğanmısız?have you all been able to undress? | alateşinalğanmıdıla?have they been able to undress? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteşinalmağanmamı? teşinalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to undress? | senteşinalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to undress? | olteşinalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to undress? | bizteşinalmağanbızmı? teşinalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to undress? | sizteşinalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to undress? | alateşinalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to undress? |
| Ability — past perfect | menteşinalğan edimteşinalğanemI had been able to undress | senteşinalğan ediŋteşinalğaneŋyou had been able to undress | olteşinalğan editeşinalğanedhe had been able to undress | bizteşinalğan edikteşinalğanekwe had been able to undress | sizteşinalğan edigizteşinalğanegizyou all had been able to undress | alateşinalğan edileteşinalğanellethey had been able to undress |
| Ability — past perfect | menteşinalmağan edimteşinalmağanemI hadn't been able to undress | senteşinalmağan ediŋteşinalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to undress | olteşinalmağan editeşinalmağanedhe hadn't been able to undress | bizteşinalmağan edikteşinalmağanekwe hadn't been able to undress | sizteşinalmağan edigizteşinalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to undress | alateşinalmağan edileteşinalmağanellethey hadn't been able to undress |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menteşinala edimteşinalaemI could undress | senteşinala ediŋteşinalaeŋyou could undress | olteşinala editeşinalaedhe could undress | bizteşinala edikteşinalaekwe could undress | sizteşinala edigizteşinalaegizyou all could undress | alateşinala edileteşinalaellethey could undress |
| Ability — past background | menteşinalmay edimteşinalmayemI could not undress | senteşinalmay ediŋteşinalmayeŋyou could not undress | olteşinalmay editeşinalmayedhe could not undress | bizteşinalmay edikteşinalmayekwe could not undress | sizteşinalmay edigizteşinalmayegizyou all could not undress | alateşinalmay edileteşinalmayellethey could not undress |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menteşinalırmaI will be able to undress | senteşinalırsayou will be able to undress | olteşinalırhe will be able to undress | bizteşinalırbızwe will be able to undress | sizteşinalırsızyou all will be able to undress | alateşinalırlathey will be able to undress |
| Ability — future I | menteşinalmazmaI won't be able to undress | senteşinalmazsayou won't be able to undress | olteşinalmazhe won't be able to undress | bizteşinalmazbızwe won't be able to undress | sizteşinalmazsızyou all won't be able to undress | alateşinalmazlathey won't be able to undress |
| Ability — future I | menteşinalırmamı? teşinalırmıma?will I be able to undress? | senteşinalırmısa?will you be able to undress? | olteşinalırmı?will he be able to undress? | bizteşinalırbızmı? teşinalırmıbız?will we be able to undress? | sizteşinalırmısız?will you all be able to undress? | alateşinalırlamı? teşinalırmıla?will they be able to undress? |
| Ability — future I | menteşinalmazmamı? teşinalmazmıma?won't I be able to undress? | senteşinalmazmısa?won't you be able to undress? | olteşinalmazmı?won't he be able to undress? | bizteşinalmazbızmı? teşinalmazmıbız?won't we be able to undress? | sizteşinalmazmısız?won't you all be able to undress? | alateşinalmazlamı? teşinalmazmıla?won't they be able to undress? |
| Ability — future II | menteşinallıqmaI am going to be able to undress | senteşinallıqsayou are going to be able to undress | olteşinallıqdıhe is going to be able to undress | bizteşinallıqbızwe are going to be able to undress | sizteşinallıqsızyou all are going to be able to undress | alateşinallıqdılathey are going to be able to undress |
| Ability — future II | menteşinallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to undress | senteşinallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to undress | olteşinallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to undress | bizteşinallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to undress | sizteşinallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to undress | alateşinallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to undress |
| Ability — future II | menteşinallıqmamı? teşinallıqmıma?am I going to be able to undress? | senteşinallıqmısa?are you going to be able to undress? | olteşinallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to undress? | bizteşinallıqbızmı? teşinallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to undress? | sizteşinallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to undress? | alateşinallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to undress? |
| Ability — future II | menteşinallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to undress? | senteşinallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to undress? | olteşinallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to undress? | bizteşinallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to undress? | sizteşinallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to undress? | alateşinallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to undress? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menteşinalır edimteşinalır emI would be able to undress | senteşinalır ediŋteşinalır eŋyou would be able to undress | olteşinalır editeşinalır edhe would be able to undress | bizteşinalır edikteşinalır ekwe would be able to undress | sizteşinalır edigizteşinalır egizyou all would be able to undress | alateşinalır edileteşinalır ellethey would be able to undress |
| Ability — would be able to… | menteşinalmaz edimteşinalmaz emI wouldn't be able to undress | senteşinalmaz ediŋteşinalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to undress | olteşinalmaz editeşinalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to undress | bizteşinalmaz edikteşinalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to undress | sizteşinalmaz edigizteşinalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to undress | alateşinalmaz edileteşinalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to undress |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senteşinalğınteşinalğımay you be able to undress | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senteşinalmağınteşinalmağımay you not be able to undress | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menteşinirge izleymeI want to undress | senteşinirge izleyseyou want to undress | olteşinirge izleydihe wants to undress | bizteşinirge izleybizwe want to undress | sizteşinirge izleysizyou all want to undress | alateşinirge izleydilethey want to undress |
| want to | menteşinirge izlemeymeI do not want to undress | senteşinirge izlemeyseyou do not want to undress | olteşinirge izlemeydihe does not want to undress | bizteşinirge izlemeybizwe do not want to undress | sizteşinirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to undress | alateşinirge izlemeydilethey do not want to undress |
| would like to | menteşinirge süemeI would like to undress | senteşinirge süeseyou would like to undress | olteşinirge süedihe would like to undress | bizteşinirge süebizwe would like to undress | sizteşinirge süesizyou all would like to undress | alateşinirge süedilethey would like to undress |
| would like to | menteşinirge süymeymeI would not like to undress | senteşinirge süymeyseyou would not like to undress | olteşinirge süymeydihe would not like to undress | bizteşinirge süymeybizwe would not like to undress | sizteşinirge süymeysizyou all would not like to undress | alateşinirge süymeydilethey would not like to undress |
| hope to | menteşinirge umutlanamaI hope to undress | senteşinirge umutlanasayou hope to undress | olteşinirge umutlanadıhe hopes to undress | bizteşinirge umutlanabızwe hope to undress | sizteşinirge umutlanasızyou all hope to undress | alateşinirge umutlanadılathey hope to undress |
| hope to | menteşinirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to undress | senteşinirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to undress | olteşinirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to undress | bizteşinirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to undress | sizteşinirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to undress | alateşinirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to undress |
| be about to | menteşinirge deb turamaI am about to undress | senteşinirge deb turasayou are about to undress | olteşinirge deb turadıhe is about to undress | bizteşinirge deb turabızwe are about to undress | sizteşinirge deb turasızyou all are about to undress | alateşinirge deb turadılathey are about to undress |
| be about to | menteşinirge deb turmaymaI am not about to undress | senteşinirge deb turmaysayou are not about to undress | olteşinirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to undress | bizteşinirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to undress | sizteşinirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to undress | alateşinirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to undress |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menteşinirge kerekmeI need to undress | senteşinirge kerekseyou need to undress | olteşinirge kerekdihe needs to undress | bizteşinirge kerekbizwe need to undress | sizteşinirge kereksizyou all need to undress | alateşinirge kerekdilethey need to undress |
| need to | menteşinirge kerek tülmeI do not need to undress | senteşinirge kerek tülseyou do not need to undress | olteşinirge kerek tüldühe does not need to undress | bizteşinirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to undress | sizteşinirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to undress | alateşinirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to undress |
| have to | menmenŋe teşinirge tüşediI have to undress | sensenŋe teşinirge tüşediyou have to undress | olaŋa teşinirge tüşedihe has to undress | bizbizge teşinirge tüşediwe have to undress | sizsizge teşinirge tüşediyou all have to undress | alaalağa teşinirge tüşedithey have to undress |
| have to | menmenŋe teşinirge tüşmeydiI do not have to undress | sensenŋe teşinirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to undress | olaŋa teşinirge tüşmeydihe does not have to undress | bizbizge teşinirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to undress | sizsizge teşinirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to undress | alaalağa teşinirge tüşmeydithey do not have to undress |
| be obliged to | menteşinirge borçlumaI am obliged to undress | senteşinirge borçlusayou are obliged to undress | olteşinirge borçluduhe is obliged to undress | bizteşinirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to undress | sizteşinirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to undress | alateşinirge borçludulathey are obliged to undress |
| be obliged to | menteşinirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to undress | senteşinirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to undress | olteşinirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to undress | bizteşinirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to undress | sizteşinirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to undress | alateşinirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to undress |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menteşinirge madarım bardıI have a way to undress | senteşinirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to undress | olteşinirge madarı bardıhe has a way to undress | bizteşinirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to undress | sizteşinirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to undress | alateşinirge madarları bardıthey have a way to undress |
| have a way to | menteşinirge madarım joqduI have no way to undress | senteşinirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to undress | olteşinirge madarı joqduhe has no way to undress | bizteşinirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to undress | sizteşinirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to undress | alateşinirge madarları joqduthey have no way to undress |
| be free to | menteşinirge erkinligim bardıI am free to undress | senteşinirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to undress | olteşinirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to undress | bizteşinirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to undress | sizteşinirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to undress | alateşinirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to undress |
| be free to | menteşinirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to undress | senteşinirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to undress | olteşinirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to undress | bizteşinirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to undress | sizteşinirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to undress | alateşinirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to undress |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teşinirge bolluqduit is possible for me to undress | sensenŋe teşinirge bolluqduit is possible for you to undress | olaŋa teşinirge bolluqduit is possible for him to undress | bizbizge teşinirge bolluqduit is possible for us to undress | sizsizge teşinirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to undress | alaalağa teşinirge bolluqduit is possible for them to undress |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teşinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to undress | sensenŋe teşinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to undress | olaŋa teşinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to undress | bizbizge teşinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to undress | sizsizge teşinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to undress | alaalağa teşinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to undress |
| be ready to | menteşinirge hazırmaI am ready to undress | senteşinirge hazırsayou are ready to undress | olteşinirge hazırdıhe is ready to undress | bizteşinirge hazırbızwe are ready to undress | sizteşinirge hazırsızyou all are ready to undress | alateşinirge hazırdılathey are ready to undress |
| be ready to | menteşinirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to undress | senteşinirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to undress | olteşinirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to undress | bizteşinirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to undress | sizteşinirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to undress | alateşinirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to undress |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menteşinirge küreşemeI am trying to undress | senteşinirge küreşeseyou are trying to undress | olteşinirge küreşedihe is trying to undress | bizteşinirge küreşebizwe are trying to undress | sizteşinirge küreşesizyou all are trying to undress | alateşinirge küreşedilethey are trying to undress |
| try to | menteşinirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to undress | senteşinirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to undress | olteşinirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to undress | bizteşinirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to undress | sizteşinirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to undress | alateşinirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to undress |
| agree to | menteşinirge unaymaI agree to undress | senteşinirge unaysayou agree to undress | olteşinirge unaydıhe agrees to undress | bizteşinirge unaybızwe agree to undress | sizteşinirge unaysızyou all agree to undress | alateşinirge unaydılathey agree to undress |
| agree to | menteşinirge unamaymaI refuse to undress | senteşinirge unamaysayou refuse to undress | olteşinirge unamaydıhe refuses to undress | bizteşinirge unamaybızwe refuse to undress | sizteşinirge unamaysızyou all refuse to undress | alateşinirge unamaydılathey refuse to undress |
| hurry to | menteşinirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to undress | senteşinirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to undress | olteşinirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to undress | bizteşinirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to undress | sizteşinirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to undress | alateşinirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to undress |
| hurry to | menteşinirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to undress | senteşinirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to undress | olteşinirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to undress | bizteşinirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to undress | sizteşinirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to undress | alateşinirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to undress |
| be afraid to | menteşinirge qorqamaI am afraid to undress | senteşinirge qorqasayou are afraid to undress | olteşinirge qorqadıhe is afraid to undress | bizteşinirge qorqabızwe are afraid to undress | sizteşinirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to undress | alateşinirge qorqadılathey are afraid to undress |
| be afraid to | menteşinirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to undress | senteşinirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to undress | olteşinirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to undress | bizteşinirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to undress | sizteşinirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to undress | alateşinirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to undress |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menteşine bolmazmaI can't be undressing | senteşine bolmazsayou can't be undressing | olteşine bolmazhe can't be undressing | bizteşine bolmazbızwe can't be undressing | sizteşine bolmazsızyou all can't be undressing | alateşine bolmazlathey can't be undressing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menteşinmey bolmazmaI must be undressing (emphatic) | senteşinmey bolmazsayou must be undressing (emphatic) | olteşinmey bolmazhe must be undressing (emphatic) | bizteşinmey bolmazbızwe must be undressing (emphatic) | sizteşinmey bolmazsızyou all must be undressing (emphatic) | alateşinmey bolmazlathey must be undressing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menteşine turmasamif I don't keep undressing | senteşine turmasaŋif you don't keep undressing | olteşine turmasaif he doesn't keep undressing | bizteşine turmasaqif we don't keep undressing | sizteşine turmasağızif you all don't keep undressing | alateşine turmasalaif they don't keep undressing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menteşine tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of undressing | senteşine tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of undressing | olteşine tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of undressing | bizteşine tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of undressing | sizteşine tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of undressing | alateşine tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of undressing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menteşinmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not undressing (emphatic) | senteşinmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not undressing (emphatic) | olteşinmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not undressing (emphatic) | bizteşinmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not undressing (emphatic) | sizteşinmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not undressing (emphatic) | alateşinmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not undressing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menteşinmey turamaI keep on not undressing | senteşinmey turasayou keep on not undressing | olteşinmey turadıhe keeps on not undressing | bizteşinmey turabızwe keep on not undressing | sizteşinmey turasızyou all keep on not undressing | alateşinmey turadılathey keep on not undressing |
| Progressive — double negation | menteşinmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not undressing | senteşinmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not undressing | olteşinmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not undressing | bizteşinmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not undressing | sizteşinmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not undressing | alateşinmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not undressing |
| Progressive — double negation | menteşinmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not undressing? | senteşinmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not undressing? | olteşinmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not undressing? | bizteşinmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not undressing? | sizteşinmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not undressing? | alateşinmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not undressing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menteşinŋen bolmazmaI can't have undressed | senteşinŋen bolmazsayou can't have undressed | olteşinŋen bolmazhe can't have undressed | bizteşinŋen bolmazbızwe can't have undressed | sizteşinŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have undressed | alateşinŋen bolmazlathey can't have undressed |
| Inference — double negation | menteşinmegen bolmazmaI must have undressed (emphatic) | senteşinmegen bolmazsayou must have undressed (emphatic) | olteşinmegen bolmazhe must have undressed (emphatic) | bizteşinmegen bolmazbızwe must have undressed (emphatic) | sizteşinmegen bolmazsızyou all must have undressed (emphatic) | alateşinmegen bolmazlathey must have undressed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menteşinŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had undressed | senteşinŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had undressed | olteşinŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had undressed | bizteşinŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had undressed | sizteşinŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had undressed | alateşinŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had undressed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menteşinmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't undressed | senteşinmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't undressed | olteşinmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't undressed | bizteşinmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't undressed | sizteşinmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't undressed | alateşinmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't undressed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menteşinnik bolmazmaI can't be going to undress | senteşinnik bolmazsayou can't be going to undress | olteşinnik bolmazhe can't be going to undress | bizteşinnik bolmazbızwe can't be going to undress | sizteşinnik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to undress | alateşinnik bolmazlathey can't be going to undress |
| Inference, future — double negation | menteşinmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to undress (emphatic) | senteşinmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to undress (emphatic) | olteşinmezlik bolmazhe must be going to undress (emphatic) | bizteşinmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to undress (emphatic) | sizteşinmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to undress (emphatic) | alateşinmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to undress (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menteşinnik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to undress | senteşinnik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to undress | olteşinnik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to undress | bizteşinnik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to undress | sizteşinnik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to undress | alateşinnik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to undress |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menteşinmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to undress | senteşinmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to undress | olteşinmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to undress | bizteşinmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to undress | sizteşinmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to undress | alateşinmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to undress |