ertden
/ertden/ · plural ertdenle
morning, the early part of the day — Before another noun it means morning, as in ertden ayaz "morning breeze" and ertden aşarıq "breakfast".
- ertden aşhı bolsun — good morning
- ertden bla iŋirde — in the morning and in the evening
- har ertden suwğa baradı — every morning he goes to the water
- ertdenden iŋirge deri jürüdük — we walked from morning till evening
- ertden aşarıqnı hazırladıq — we prepared breakfast
- ertdenden başlab — starting from the morning
- ertden jarığı tawlağa tüşdü — the morning light fell on the mountains
Expressions
- ertden aşhı berirge — say good morning
- ertden aşhı bolsun — good morning
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ertdenthe morning | ertdenimmy morning | ertdeniŋyour morning | ertdenihis morning | ertdenibizour morning | ertdenigizyou all's morning | ertdenleritheir mornings |
| Genitive | ertdennithe morning's | ertdenimimy morning's | ertdeniŋiyour morning's | ertdeninihis morning's | ertdenibizniour morning's | ertdenigizniyou all's morning's | ertdenlerinitheir mornings' |
| Accusative | ertdennithe morning (as the object) | ertdenimimy morning (as the object) | ertdeniŋiyour morning (as the object) | ertdeninhis morning (as the object) | ertdenibizniour morning (as the object) | ertdenigizniyou all's morning (as the object) | ertdenlerintheir mornings (as the object) |
| Dative | ertdenŋeto the morning | ertdenimeto my morning | ertdeniŋeto your morning | ertdenineto his morning | ertdenibizgeto our morning | ertdenigizgeto you all's morning | ertdenlerineto their mornings |
| Locative | ertdendein / at the morning | ertdenimdein / at my morning | ertdeniŋdein / at your morning | ertdenindein / at his morning | ertdenibizdein / at our morning | ertdenigizdein / at you all's morning | ertdenlerindein / at their mornings |
| Ablative | ertdendenfrom the morning | ertdenimdenfrom my morning | ertdeniŋdenfrom your morning | ertdenindenfrom his morning | ertdenibizdenfrom our morning | ertdenigizdenfrom you all's morning | ertdenlerindenfrom their mornings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ertdenlethe mornings | ertdenlerimmy mornings | ertdenleriŋyour mornings | ertdenlerihis mornings | ertdenleribizour mornings | ertdenlerigizyou all's mornings | ertdenleritheir mornings |
| Genitive | ertdenlenithe mornings' | ertdenlerimimy mornings' | ertdenleriŋiyour mornings' | ertdenlerinihis mornings' | ertdenleribizniour mornings' | ertdenlerigizniyou all's mornings' | ertdenlerinitheir mornings' |
| Accusative | ertdenlenithe mornings (as the object) | ertdenlerimimy mornings (as the object) | ertdenleriŋiyour mornings (as the object) | ertdenlerinhis mornings (as the object) | ertdenleribizniour mornings (as the object) | ertdenlerigizniyou all's mornings (as the object) | ertdenlerintheir mornings (as the object) |
| Dative | ertdenlegeto the mornings | ertdenlerimeto my mornings | ertdenleriŋeto your mornings | ertdenlerineto his mornings | ertdenleribizgeto our mornings | ertdenlerigizgeto you all's mornings | ertdenlerineto their mornings |
| Locative | ertdenledein / at the mornings | ertdenlerimdein / at my mornings | ertdenleriŋdein / at your mornings | ertdenlerindein / at his mornings | ertdenleribizdein / at our mornings | ertdenlerigizdein / at you all's mornings | ertdenlerindein / at their mornings |
| Ablative | ertdenledenfrom the mornings | ertdenlerimdenfrom my mornings | ertdenleriŋdenfrom your mornings | ertdenlerindenfrom his mornings | ertdenleribizdenfrom our mornings | ertdenlerigizdenfrom you all's mornings | ertdenlerindenfrom their mornings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ertdenleri can mean "his / her mornings", "their morning", or "their mornings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.