tawusurğa

/tawusurʁa/

1. (v.) to finish, to complete, to bring to an end

işni tawusurğa — to finish the work
institutnu tawusurğa — to graduate from the institute
saw tetradnı tawusurğa — to write a whole exercise book through
ol işin tawusdu — he finished his work

2. (v.) to use up, to squander, to do away with

rıshını tawusurğa — to squander a fortune
ol açhasın tawusdu — he used up his money
azıqnı tawusdula — they used up the provisions

3. (v.) to wear out, to exhaust, to dry someone up

anı awruw tawusub qoyğandı — the illness has worn him right out
tüngkengi tawusurğa — to wear oneself out with grief
qıyın iş adamnı tawusadı — hard work wears a person out

4. (v.) In the fixed phrase söz tawus- (lit. 'to finish the word/agreement'), to become or be formally betrothed to someone.

Conjugation

Common forms

tawusadıhe is finishing
tawusduhe finished
tawushandıhe has finished
tawusurhe will finish
tawusuruqduhe is going to finish
tawusa edihe was finishing
tawussaif he finishes
tawus!finish!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of tawusurğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)he is finishing	mentawusama	sentawusasa	oltawusadı	biztawusabız	siztawusasız	alatawusadıla
Present (simple & continuous)he is not finishing	mentawusmayma	sentawusmaysa	oltawusmaydı	biztawusmaybız	siztawusmaysız	alatawusmaydıla
Present (simple & continuous)is he finishing?	mentawusamıma? tawusamamı?	sentawusamısa?	oltawusamıdı?	biztawusamıbız? tawusabızmı?	siztawusamısız?	alatawusamıdıla?
Present (simple & continuous)isn't he finishing?	mentawusmaymıma? tawusmaymamı?	sentawusmaymısa?	oltawusmaymıdı?	biztawusmaymıbız? tawusmaybızmı?	siztawusmaymısız?	alatawusmaymıdıla?
Habitual (usually, tends to)he usually finishes	mentawusuwçanma	sentawusuwçansa	oltawusuwçandı	biztawusuwçanbız	siztawusuwçansız	alatawusuwçandıla
Habitual (usually, tends to)he doesn't usually finish	mentawusuwçan tülme	sentawusuwçan tülse	oltawusuwçan tüldü	biztawusuwçan tülbüz	siztawusuwçan tülsüz	alatawusuwçan tüldüle
Habitual (usually, tends to)does he usually finish?	mentawusuwçanmıma? tawusuwçanmamı?	sentawusuwçanmısa?	oltawusuwçanmıdı?	biztawusuwçanmıbız? tawusuwçanbızmı?	siztawusuwçanmısız?	alatawusuwçanmıdıla?
Habitual (usually, tends to)doesn't he usually finish?	mentawusuwçan tülmüme?	sentawusuwçan tülmüse?	oltawusuwçan tülmüdü?	biztawusuwçan tülmübüz?	siztawusuwçan tülmüsüz?	alatawusuwçan tülmüdüle?
Resultative (has become and stays)he has finished and remains so			oltawusubdu			alatawusubdula
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Resultative (has become and stays)has he finished?			oltawusubmudu?			alatawusubmudula?
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of finishing	mentawusa turama	sentawusa turasa	oltawusa turadı	biztawusa turabız	siztawusa turasız	alatawusa turadıla
Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of finishing	mentawusa turmayma	sentawusa turmaysa	oltawusa turmaydı	biztawusa turmaybız	siztawusa turmaysız	alatawusa turmaydıla
Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of finishing?	mentawusa turamıma? tawusa turamamı?	sentawusa turamısa?	oltawusa turamıdı?	biztawusa turamıbız? tawusa turabızmı?	siztawusa turamısız?	alatawusa turamıdıla?
Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of finishing?	mentawusa turmaymıma? tawusa turmaymamı?	sentawusa turmaymısa?	oltawusa turmaymıdı?	biztawusa turmaymıbız? tawusa turmaybızmı?	siztawusa turmaymısız?	alatawusa turmaymıdıla?
Simple past (definite)he finished	mentawusdum	sentawusdung	oltawusdu	biztawusduq	siztawusduğuz	alatawusdula
Simple past (definite)he didn't finish	mentawusmadım	sentawusmadıng	oltawusmadı	biztawusmadıq	siztawusmadığız	alatawusmadıla
Simple past (definite)did he finish?	mentawusdummu?	sentawusdungmu?	oltawusdumu?	biztawusduqmu?	siztawusduğuzmu?	alatawusdulamı?
Simple past (definite)didn't he finish?	mentawusmadımmı?	sentawusmadıngmı?	oltawusmadımı?	biztawusmadıqmı?	siztawusmadığızmı?	alatawusmadılamı?
Perfect (past indefinite)he has finished	mentawushanma	sentawushansa	oltawushandı	biztawushanbız	siztawushansız	alatawushandıla
Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't finished	mentawusmağanma	sentawusmağansa	oltawusmağandı	biztawusmağanbız	siztawusmağansız	alatawusmağandıla
Perfect (past indefinite)has he finished?	mentawushanmıma? tawushanmamı?	sentawushanmısa?	oltawushanmıdı?	biztawushanmıbız? tawushanbızmı?	siztawushanmısız?	alatawushanmıdıla?
Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he finished?	mentawusmağanmıma? tawusmağanmamı?	sentawusmağanmısa?	oltawusmağanmıdı?	biztawusmağanmıbız? tawusmağanbızmı?	siztawusmağanmısız?	alatawusmağanmıdıla?
Indefinite future (future I)he will finish	mentawusurma	sentawusursa	oltawusur	biztawusurbuz	siztawusursuz	alatawusurla
Indefinite future (future I)he won't finish	mentawusmazma	sentawusmazsa	oltawusmaz	biztawusmazbız	siztawusmazsız	alatawusmazla
Indefinite future (future I)will he finish?	mentawusurmuma? tawusurmamı?	sentawusurmusa?	oltawusurmu?	biztawusurmubuz? tawusurbuzmu?	siztawusurmusuz?	alatawusurmula?
Indefinite future (future I)won't he finish?	mentawusmazmıma? tawusmazmamı?	sentawusmazmısa?	oltawusmazmı?	biztawusmazmıbız? tawusmazbızmı?	siztawusmazmısız?	alatawusmazmıla?
Definite future (future II)he is going to finish	mentawusuruqma	sentawusuruqsa	oltawusuruqdu	biztawusuruqbuz	siztawusuruqsuz	alatawusuruqdula
Definite future (future II)he is not going to finish	mentawusuruq tülme	sentawusuruq tülse	oltawusuruq tüldü	biztawusuruq tülbüz	siztawusuruq tülsüz	alatawusuruq tüldüle
Definite future (future II)is he going to finish?	mentawusuruqmuma? tawusuruqmamı?	sentawusuruqmusa?	oltawusuruqmudu?	biztawusuruqmubuz? tawusuruqbuzmu?	siztawusuruqmusuz?	alatawusuruqmudula?
Definite future (future II)isn't he going to finish?	mentawusuruq tülmüme?	sentawusuruq tülmüse?	oltawusuruq tülmüdü?	biztawusuruq tülmübüz?	siztawusuruq tülmüsüz?	alatawusuruq tülmüdüle?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of tawusurğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)he had finished	mentawushan edimtawushanem	sentawushan edingtawushaneng	oltawushan editawushaned	biztawushan ediktawushanek	siztawushan edigiztawushanegiz	alatawushan ediletawushanelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't finished	mentawusmağan edimtawusmağanem	sentawusmağan edingtawusmağaneng	oltawusmağan editawusmağaned	biztawusmağan ediktawusmağanek	siztawusmağan edigiztawusmağanegiz	alatawusmağan ediletawusmağanelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)he was finishing	mentawusa edimtawusaem	sentawusa edingtawusaeng	oltawusa editawusaed	biztawusa ediktawusaek	siztawusa edigiztawusaegiz	alatawusa ediletawusaelle
Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't finishing	mentawusmay edimtawusmayem	sentawusmay edingtawusmayeng	oltawusmay editawusmayed	biztawusmay ediktawusmayek	siztawusmay edigiztawusmayegiz	alatawusmay ediletawusmayelle
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Habitual past (used to)he used to finish	mentawusuwçan edimtawusuwçanem	sentawusuwçan edingtawusuwçaneng	oltawusuwçan editawusuwçaned	biztawusuwçan ediktawusuwçanek	siztawusuwçan edigiztawusuwçanegiz	alatawusuwçan ediletawusuwçanelle
Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to finish	mentawusuwçan tül edimtawusuwçan tül em	sentawusuwçan tül edingtawusuwçan tül eng	oltawusuwçan tül editawusuwçan tül ed	biztawusuwçan tül ediktawusuwçan tül ek	siztawusuwçan tül edigiztawusuwçan tül egiz	alatawusuwçan tül ediletawusuwçan tül elle
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had finished and remained so			oltawusub edi			alatawusub edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't finished			oltawusub tül edi			alatawusub tül edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of finishing	mentawusa tura edimtawusa turaem	sentawusa tura edingtawusa turaeng	oltawusa tura editawusa turaed	biztawusa tura ediktawusa turaek	siztawusa tura edigiztawusa turaegiz	alatawusa tura ediletawusa turaelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of finishing	mentawusa turmay edimtawusa turmayem	sentawusa turmay edingtawusa turmayeng	oltawusa turmay editawusa turmayed	biztawusa turmay ediktawusa turmayek	siztawusa turmay edigiztawusa turmayegiz	alatawusa turmay ediletawusa turmayelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Conditional result (would)he would finish	mentawusur edimtawusur em	sentawusur edingtawusur eng	oltawusur editawusur ed	biztawusur ediktawusur ek	siztawusur edigiztawusur egiz	alatawusur ediletawusur elle
Conditional result (would)he wouldn't finish	mentawusmaz edimtawusmaz em	sentawusmaz edingtawusmaz eng	oltawusmaz editawusmaz ed	biztawusmaz ediktawusmaz ek	siztawusmaz edigiztawusmaz egiz	alatawusmaz ediletawusmaz elle
Conditional result (would)no such form
Conditional result (would)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)he would have finished	mentawusuruq edimtawusuruq em	sentawusuruq edingtawusuruq eng	oltawusuruq editawusuruq ed	biztawusuruq ediktawusuruq ek	siztawusuruq edigiztawusuruq egiz	alatawusuruq ediletawusuruq elle
Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have finished	mentawusuruq tül edimtawusuruq tül em	sentawusuruq tül edingtawusuruq tül eng	oltawusuruq tül editawusuruq tül ed	biztawusuruq tül ediktawusuruq tül ek	siztawusuruq tül edigiztawusuruq tül egiz	alatawusuruq tül ediletawusuruq tül elle
Past conditional result (would have)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)no such form

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of tawusurğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditionalif he finishes	mentawussam	sentawussang	oltawussa	biztawussaq	siztawussağız	alatawussala
Conditionalif he doesn't finish	mentawusmasam	sentawusmasang	oltawusmasa	biztawusmasaq	siztawusmasağız	alatawusmasala
Conditionalno such form
Conditionalno such form
Conditional, present realif he is finishing	mentawusa esem	sentawusa eseng	oltawusa ese	biztawusa esek	siztawusa esegiz	alatawusa esele
Conditional, present realif he is not finishing	mentawusmay esem	sentawusmay eseng	oltawusmay ese	biztawusmay esek	siztawusmay esegiz	alatawusmay esele
Conditional, present realno such form
Conditional, present realno such form
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he finished	mentawussam editawussam ed	sentawussang editawussang ed	oltawussa editawussaed	biztawussaq editawussaq ed	siztawussağız editawussağız ed	alatawussala editawussalaed
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't finish	mentawusmasam editawusmasam ed	sentawusmasang editawusmasang ed	oltawusmasa editawusmasaed	biztawusmasaq editawusmasaq ed	siztawusmasağız editawusmasağız ed	alatawusmasala editawusmasalaed
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Conditional, definite past¹if he finished	mentawusdum esem	sentawusdung eseng	oltawusdu ese	biztawusduq esek	siztawusduğuz esegiz	alatawusdula esele
Conditional, definite past¹if he didn't finish	mentawusmadım esem	sentawusmadıng eseng	oltawusmadı ese	biztawusmadıq esek	siztawusmadığız esegiz	alatawusmadıla esele
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, past realif he did finish (indeed)	mentawushan esem	sentawushan eseng	oltawushan ese	biztawushan esek	siztawushan esegiz	alatawushan esele
Conditional, past realif he didn't finish (indeed)	mentawusmağan esem	sentawusmağan eseng	oltawusmağan ese	biztawusmağan esek	siztawusmağan esegiz	alatawusmağan esele
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, counterfactualif he had finished	mentawushan bolsam	sentawushan bolsang	oltawushan bolsa	biztawushan bolsaq	siztawushan bolsağız	alatawushan bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't finished	mentawusmağan bolsam	sentawusmağan bolsang	oltawusmağan bolsa	biztawusmağan bolsaq	siztawusmağan bolsağız	alatawusmağan bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had finished	mentawushan bolsam editawushan bolsam ed	sentawushan bolsang editawushan bolsang ed	oltawushan bolsa editawushan bolsaed	biztawushan bolsaq editawushan bolsaq ed	siztawushan bolsağız editawushan bolsağız ed	alatawushan bolsala editawushan bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't finished	mentawusmağan bolsam editawusmağan bolsam ed	sentawusmağan bolsang editawusmağan bolsang ed	oltawusmağan bolsa editawusmağan bolsaed	biztawusmağan bolsaq editawusmağan bolsaq ed	siztawusmağan bolsağız editawusmağan bolsağız ed	alatawusmağan bolsala editawusmağan bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Conditional, aoristif he will finish	mentawusur esem	sentawusur eseng	oltawusur ese	biztawusur esek	siztawusur esegiz	alatawusur esele
Conditional, aoristif he won't finish	mentawusmaz esem	sentawusmaz eseng	oltawusmaz ese	biztawusmaz esek	siztawusmaz esegiz	alatawusmaz esele
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, futureif he is going to finish	mentawusuruq esem	sentawusuruq eseng	oltawusuruq ese	biztawusuruq esek	siztawusuruq esegiz	alatawusuruq esele
Conditional, futureif he is not going to finish	mentawusuruq tül esem	sentawusuruq tül eseng	oltawusuruq tül ese	biztawusuruq tül esek	siztawusuruq tül esegiz	alatawusuruq tül esele
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to finish	mentawusuruq bolsam	sentawusuruq bolsang	oltawusuruq bolsa	biztawusuruq bolsaq	siztawusuruq bolsağız	alatawusuruq bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to finish	mentawusmazlıq bolsam	sentawusmazlıq bolsang	oltawusmazlıq bolsa	biztawusmazlıq bolsaq	siztawusmazlıq bolsağız	alatawusmazlıq bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso tawusdung ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of tawusurğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)he must be finishing	mentawusa bolurma	sentawusa bolursa	oltawusa bolur	biztawusa bolurbuz	siztawusa bolursuz	alatawusa bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be finishing	mentawusmay bolurma	sentawusmay bolursa	oltawusmay bolur	biztawusmay bolurbuz	siztawusmay bolursuz	alatawusmay bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of finishing	mentawusa tura bolurma	sentawusa tura bolursa	oltawusa tura bolur	biztawusa tura bolurbuz	siztawusa tura bolursuz	alatawusa tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not finishing	mentawusmay tura bolurma	sentawusmay tura bolursa	oltawusmay tura bolur	biztawusmay tura bolurbuz	siztawusmay tura bolursuz	alatawusmay tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference (must have)he must have finished	mentawushan bolurma	sentawushan bolursa	oltawushan bolur	biztawushan bolurbuz	siztawushan bolursuz	alatawushan bolurla
Inference (must have)he must not have finished	mentawusmağan bolurma	sentawusmağan bolursa	oltawusmağan bolur	biztawusmağan bolurbuz	siztawusmağan bolursuz	alatawusmağan bolurla
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to finish	mentawusuruq bolurma	sentawusuruq bolursa	oltawusuruq bolur	biztawusuruq bolurbuz	siztawusuruq bolursuz	alatawusuruq bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to finish	mentawusmazlıq bolurma	sentawusmazlıq bolursa	oltawusmazlıq bolur	biztawusmazlıq bolurbuz	siztawusmazlıq bolursuz	alatawusmazlıq bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of tawusurğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it finish	mentawusayım	sentawus!	oltawussun	biztawusayıq	siztawusuğuz!	alatawussunla
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not finish	mentawusmayım	sentawusma!	oltawusmasın	biztawusmayıq	siztawusmağız!	alatawusmasınla
Commands & suggestionsshould he finish?	mentawusayımmı?		oltawussunmu?	biztawusayıqmı?		alatawussunlamı?
Commands & suggestionsshould he not finish?	mentawusmayımmı?		oltawusmasınmı?	biztawusmayıqmı?		alatawusmasınlamı?
Requestsdo let him/her/it finish		sentawusçu²	oltawussunçu		siztawusçuğuz	alatawussunlaçı
Requestsdo let him/her/it not finish		sentawusmaçı²	oltawusmasınçı		siztawusmaçığız	alatawusmasınlaçı
Requestsno such form
Requestsno such form
Blessings & curses — may you…may you finish		sentawushuntawushu
Blessings & curses — may you…may you not finish		sentawusmağıntawusmağı
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he finished	mentawushay edim tawusha edim	sentawushay eding tawusha eding	oltawushay edi tawusha edi	biztawushay edik tawusha edik	siztawushay edigiz tawusha edigiz	alatawushay edile tawusha edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he did not finish	mentawusmağay edim tawusmağa edim	sentawusmağay eding tawusmağa eding	oltawusmağay edi tawusmağa edi	biztawusmağay edik tawusmağa edik	siztawusmağay edigiz tawusmağa edigiz	alatawusmağay edile tawusmağa edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to finish	mentawusmağa qoyayımtawusma qoyayım	sentawusmağa qoy!tawusma qoy!	oltawusmağa qoysuntawusma qoysun	biztawusmağa qoyayıqtawusma qoyayıq	siztawusmağa qoyuğuz!tawusma qoyuğuz!	alatawusmağa qoysunlatawusma qoysunla
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to finish	mentawusmağa qoymayımtawusma qoymayım	sentawusmağa qoyma!tawusma qoyma!	oltawusmağa qoymasıntawusma qoymasın	biztawusmağa qoymayıqtawusma qoymayıq	siztawusmağa qoymağız!tawusma qoymağız!	alatawusmağa qoymasınlatawusma qoymasınla
Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to finish?	mentawusmağa qoyayımmı?tawusma qoyayımmı?		oltawusmağa qoysunmu?tawusma qoysunmu?	biztawusmağa qoyayıqmı?tawusma qoyayıqmı?		alatawusmağa qoysunlamı?tawusma qoysunlamı?
Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to finish?	mentawusmağa qoymayımmı?tawusma qoymayımmı?		oltawusmağa qoymasınmı?tawusma qoymasınmı?	biztawusmağa qoymayıqmı?tawusma qoymayıqmı?		alatawusmağa qoymasınlamı?tawusma qoymasınlamı?
Let someone… (present)he allows someone to finish	mentawusmağa qoyamatawusma qoyama	sentawusmağa qoyasatawusma qoyasa	oltawusmağa qoyadıtawusma qoyadı	biztawusmağa qoyabıztawusma qoyabız	siztawusmağa qoyasıztawusma qoyasız	alatawusmağa qoyadılatawusma qoyadıla
Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to finish	mentawusmağa qoymaymatawusma qoymayma	sentawusmağa qoymaysatawusma qoymaysa	oltawusmağa qoymaydıtawusma qoymaydı	biztawusmağa qoymaybıztawusma qoymaybız	siztawusmağa qoymaysıztawusma qoymaysız	alatawusmağa qoymaydılatawusma qoymaydıla
Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to finish?	mentawusmağa qoyamıma?tawusma qoyamıma?	sentawusmağa qoyamısa?tawusma qoyamısa?	oltawusmağa qoyamıdı?tawusma qoyamıdı?	biztawusmağa qoyamıbız?tawusma qoyamıbız?	siztawusmağa qoyamısız?tawusma qoyamısız?	alatawusmağa qoyamıdıla?tawusma qoyamıdıla?
Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to finish?	mentawusmağa qoymaymıma?tawusma qoymaymıma?	sentawusmağa qoymaymısa?tawusma qoymaymısa?	oltawusmağa qoymaymıdı?tawusma qoymaymıdı?	biztawusmağa qoymaymıbız?tawusma qoymaymıbız?	siztawusmağa qoymaymısız?tawusma qoymaymısız?	alatawusmağa qoymaymıdıla?tawusma qoymaymıdıla?
Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to finish	mentawusmağa qoydumtawusma qoydum	sentawusmağa qoydungtawusma qoydung	oltawusmağa qoydutawusma qoydu	biztawusmağa qoyduqtawusma qoyduq	siztawusmağa qoyduğuztawusma qoyduğuz	alatawusmağa qoydulatawusma qoydula
Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to finish	mentawusmağa qoymadımtawusma qoymadım	sentawusmağa qoymadıngtawusma qoymadıng	oltawusmağa qoymadıtawusma qoymadı	biztawusmağa qoymadıqtawusma qoymadıq	siztawusmağa qoymadığıztawusma qoymadığız	alatawusmağa qoymadılatawusma qoymadıla
Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to finish?	mentawusmağa qoydummu?tawusma qoydummu?	sentawusmağa qoydungmu?tawusma qoydungmu?	oltawusmağa qoydumu?tawusma qoydumu?	biztawusmağa qoyduqmu?tawusma qoyduqmu?	siztawusmağa qoyduğuzmu?tawusma qoyduğuzmu?	alatawusmağa qoydulamı?tawusma qoydulamı?
Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to finish?	mentawusmağa qoymadımmı?tawusma qoymadımmı?	sentawusmağa qoymadıngmı?tawusma qoymadıngmı?	oltawusmağa qoymadımı?tawusma qoymadımı?	biztawusmağa qoymadıqmı?tawusma qoymadıqmı?	siztawusmağa qoymadığızmı?tawusma qoymadığızmı?	alatawusmağa qoymadılamı?tawusma qoymadılamı?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of tawusurğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — presenthe can finish	mentawusalama	sentawusalasa	oltawusaladı	biztawusalabız	siztawusalasız	alatawusaladıla
Ability — presenthe can't finish	mentawusalmayma	sentawusalmaysa	oltawusalmaydı	biztawusalmaybız	siztawusalmaysız	alatawusalmaydıla
Ability — presentcan he finish?	mentawusalamıma? tawusalamamı?	sentawusalamısa?	oltawusalamıdı?	biztawusalamıbız? tawusalabızmı?	siztawusalamısız?	alatawusalamıdıla?
Ability — presentcan't he finish?	mentawusalmaymıma? tawusalmaymamı?	sentawusalmaymısa?	oltawusalmaymıdı?	biztawusalmaymıbız? tawusalmaybızmı?	siztawusalmaymısız?	alatawusalmaymıdıla?
Ability — if I can…if he can finish	mentawusalsam	sentawusalsang	oltawusalsa	biztawusalsaq	siztawusalsağız	alatawusalsala
Ability — if I can…if he can't finish	mentawusalmasam	sentawusalmasang	oltawusalmasa	biztawusalmasaq	siztawusalmasağız	alatawusalmasala
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — simple pasthe was able to finish	mentawusaldım	sentawusaldıng	oltawusaldı	biztawusaldıq	siztawusaldığız	alatawusaldıla
Ability — simple pasthe could not finish	mentawusalmadım	sentawusalmadıng	oltawusalmadı	biztawusalmadıq	siztawusalmadığız	alatawusalmadıla
Ability — simple pastwas he able to finish?	mentawusaldımmı?	sentawusaldıngmı?	oltawusaldımı?	biztawusaldıqmı?	siztawusaldığızmı?	alatawusaldılamı?
Ability — simple pastcouldn't he finish?	mentawusalmadımmı?	sentawusalmadıngmı?	oltawusalmadımı?	biztawusalmadıqmı?	siztawusalmadığızmı?	alatawusalmadılamı?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to finish	mentawusalğanma	sentawusalğansa	oltawusalğandı	biztawusalğanbız	siztawusalğansız	alatawusalğandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to finish	mentawusalmağanma	sentawusalmağansa	oltawusalmağandı	biztawusalmağanbız	siztawusalmağansız	alatawusalmağandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to finish?	mentawusalğanmıma? tawusalğanmamı?	sentawusalğanmısa?	oltawusalğanmıdı?	biztawusalğanmıbız? tawusalğanbızmı?	siztawusalğanmısız?	alatawusalğanmıdıla?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to finish?	mentawusalmağanmıma? tawusalmağanmamı?	sentawusalmağanmısa?	oltawusalmağanmıdı?	biztawusalmağanmıbız? tawusalmağanbızmı?	siztawusalmağanmısız?	alatawusalmağanmıdıla?
Ability — past perfecthe had been able to finish	mentawusalğan edimtawusalğanem	sentawusalğan edingtawusalğaneng	oltawusalğan editawusalğaned	biztawusalğan ediktawusalğanek	siztawusalğan edigiztawusalğanegiz	alatawusalğan ediletawusalğanelle
Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to finish	mentawusalmağan edimtawusalmağanem	sentawusalmağan edingtawusalmağaneng	oltawusalmağan editawusalmağaned	biztawusalmağan ediktawusalmağanek	siztawusalmağan edigiztawusalmağanegiz	alatawusalmağan ediletawusalmağanelle
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past backgroundhe could finish	mentawusala edimtawusalaem	sentawusala edingtawusalaeng	oltawusala editawusalaed	biztawusala ediktawusalaek	siztawusala edigiztawusalaegiz	alatawusala ediletawusalaelle
Ability — past backgroundhe could not finish	mentawusalmay edimtawusalmayem	sentawusalmay edingtawusalmayeng	oltawusalmay editawusalmayed	biztawusalmay ediktawusalmayek	siztawusalmay edigiztawusalmayegiz	alatawusalmay ediletawusalmayelle
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — future Ihe will be able to finish	mentawusalırma	sentawusalırsa	oltawusalır	biztawusalırbız	siztawusalırsız	alatawusalırla
Ability — future Ihe won't be able to finish	mentawusalmazma	sentawusalmazsa	oltawusalmaz	biztawusalmazbız	siztawusalmazsız	alatawusalmazla
Ability — future Iwill he be able to finish?	mentawusalırmıma? tawusalırmamı?	sentawusalırmısa?	oltawusalırmı?	biztawusalırmıbız? tawusalırbızmı?	siztawusalırmısız?	alatawusalırmıla?
Ability — future Iwon't he be able to finish?	mentawusalmazmıma? tawusalmazmamı?	sentawusalmazmısa?	oltawusalmazmı?	biztawusalmazmıbız? tawusalmazbızmı?	siztawusalmazmısız?	alatawusalmazmıla?
Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to finish	mentawusallıqma	sentawusallıqsa	oltawusallıqdı	biztawusallıqbız	siztawusallıqsız	alatawusallıqdıla
Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to finish	mentawusallıq tülme	sentawusallıq tülse	oltawusallıq tüldü	biztawusallıq tülbüz	siztawusallıq tülsüz	alatawusallıq tüldüle
Ability — future IIis he going to be able to finish?	mentawusallıqmıma? tawusallıqmamı?	sentawusallıqmısa?	oltawusallıqmıdı?	biztawusallıqmıbız? tawusallıqbızmı?	siztawusallıqmısız?	alatawusallıqmıdıla?
Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to finish?	mentawusallıq tülmüme?	sentawusallıq tülmüse?	oltawusallıq tülmüdü?	biztawusallıq tülmübüz?	siztawusallıq tülmüsüz?	alatawusallıq tülmüdüle?
Ability — would be able to…he would be able to finish	mentawusalır edimtawusalır em	sentawusalır edingtawusalır eng	oltawusalır editawusalır ed	biztawusalır ediktawusalır ek	siztawusalır edigiztawusalır egiz	alatawusalır ediletawusalır elle
Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to finish	mentawusalmaz edimtawusalmaz em	sentawusalmaz edingtawusalmaz eng	oltawusalmaz editawusalmaz ed	biztawusalmaz ediktawusalmaz ek	siztawusalmaz edigiztawusalmaz egiz	alatawusalmaz ediletawusalmaz elle
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to finish		sentawusalğıntawusalğı
Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to finish		sentawusalmağıntawusalmağı
Second-person optative — abilityno such form
Second-person optative — abilityno such form

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of tawusurğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be finishing	mentawusa bolmazma	sentawusa bolmazsa	oltawusa bolmaz	biztawusa bolmazbız	siztawusa bolmazsız	alatawusa bolmazla
Inference, present — double negationhe must be finishing (emphatic)	mentawusmay bolmazma	sentawusmay bolmazsa	oltawusmay bolmaz	biztawusmay bolmazbız	siztawusmay bolmazsız	alatawusmay bolmazla
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of finishing	mentawusa tura bolmazma	sentawusa tura bolmazsa	oltawusa tura bolmaz	biztawusa tura bolmazbız	siztawusa tura bolmazsız	alatawusa tura bolmazla
Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not finishing (emphatic)	mentawusmay tura bolmazma	sentawusmay tura bolmazsa	oltawusmay tura bolmaz	biztawusmay tura bolmazbız	siztawusmay tura bolmazsız	alatawusmay tura bolmazla
Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not finishing	mentawusmay turama	sentawusmay turasa	oltawusmay turadı	biztawusmay turabız	siztawusmay turasız	alatawusmay turadıla
Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not finishing	mentawusmay turmayma	sentawusmay turmaysa	oltawusmay turmaydı	biztawusmay turmaybız	siztawusmay turmaysız	alatawusmay turmaydıla
Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not finishing?	mentawusmay turmaymıma	sentawusmay turmaymısa	oltawusmay turmaymıdı	biztawusmay turmaymıbız	siztawusmay turmaymısız	alatawusmay turmaymıdıla
Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have finished	mentawushan bolmazma	sentawushan bolmazsa	oltawushan bolmaz	biztawushan bolmazbız	siztawushan bolmazsız	alatawushan bolmazla
Inference — double negationhe must have finished (emphatic)	mentawusmağan bolmazma	sentawusmağan bolmazsa	oltawusmağan bolmaz	biztawusmağan bolmazbız	siztawusmağan bolmazsız	alatawusmağan bolmazla
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had finished	mentawushan bolmasam	sentawushan bolmasang	oltawushan bolmasa	biztawushan bolmasaq	siztawushan bolmasağız	alatawushan bolmasala
Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't finished	mentawusmağan bolmasam	sentawusmağan bolmasang	oltawusmağan bolmasa	biztawusmağan bolmasaq	siztawusmağan bolmasağız	alatawusmağan bolmasala
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to finish	mentawusuruq bolmazma	sentawusuruq bolmazsa	oltawusuruq bolmaz	biztawusuruq bolmazbız	siztawusuruq bolmazsız	alatawusuruq bolmazla
Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to finish (emphatic)	mentawusmazlıq bolmazma	sentawusmazlıq bolmazsa	oltawusmazlıq bolmaz	biztawusmazlıq bolmazbız	siztawusmazlıq bolmazsız	alatawusmazlıq bolmazla
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to finish	mentawusuruq bolmasam	sentawusuruq bolmasang	oltawusuruq bolmasa	biztawusuruq bolmasaq	siztawusuruq bolmasağız	alatawusuruq bolmasala
Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to finish	mentawusmazlıq bolmasam	sentawusmazlıq bolmasang	oltawusmazlıq bolmasa	biztawusmazlıq bolmasaq	siztawusmazlıq bolmasağız	alatawusmazlıq bolmasala