tawusdururğa
/tawusdururʁa/
1. make someone finish something, have something finished, bring to an end
- işni bügün tawusdurdula — they had the work finished today
- ustaz jaşha kitabnı tawusdurdu — the teacher made the boy finish the book
- bu işni tawusdururğa kerekdi — this work has to be brought to an end
2. get something used up, have something squandered
- rıshını tawusdurdu — he had the fortune squandered
- emegenle nartlanı atların tawusdurğandıla — the giants made the Narts use up their horses
- açhanı boşuna tawusdurdula — they had the money used up for nothing
- azıqnı tawusdurma — do not let the provisions get used up
Conjugation
Common forms
- tawusduradıhe is making someone finish something
- tawusdurduhe made someone finish something
- tawusdurğandıhe has made someone finish something
- tawusdururhe will make someone finish something
- tawusdurluqduhe is going to make someone finish something
- tawusdura edihe was making someone finish something
- tawusdursaif he makes someone finish something
- tawusdur!make someone finish something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentawusduramaI am making someone finish something | sentawusdurasayou are making someone finish something | oltawusduradıhe is making someone finish something | biztawusdurabızwe are making someone finish something | siztawusdurasızyou all are making someone finish something | alatawusduradılathey are making someone finish something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentawusdurmaymaI am not making someone finish something | sentawusdurmaysayou are not making someone finish something | oltawusdurmaydıhe is not making someone finish something | biztawusdurmaybızwe are not making someone finish something | siztawusdurmaysızyou all are not making someone finish something | alatawusdurmaydılathey are not making someone finish something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentawusduramamı? tawusduramıma?am I making someone finish something? | sentawusduramısa?are you making someone finish something? | oltawusduramıdı?is he making someone finish something? | biztawusdurabızmı? tawusduramıbız?are we making someone finish something? | siztawusduramısız?are you all making someone finish something? | alatawusduramıdıla?are they making someone finish something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentawusdurmaymamı? tawusdurmaymıma?aren't I making someone finish something? | sentawusdurmaymısa?aren't you making someone finish something? | oltawusdurmaymıdı?isn't he making someone finish something? | biztawusdurmaybızmı? tawusdurmaymıbız?aren't we making someone finish something? | siztawusdurmaymısız?aren't you all making someone finish something? | alatawusdurmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone finish something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentawusduruwçanmaI usually make someone finish something | sentawusduruwçansayou usually make someone finish something | oltawusduruwçandıhe usually makes someone finish something | biztawusduruwçanbızwe usually make someone finish something | siztawusduruwçansızyou all usually make someone finish something | alatawusduruwçandılathey usually make someone finish something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentawusdurmawçanmaI usually don't make someone finish something | sentawusdurmawçansayou usually don't make someone finish something | oltawusdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone finish something | biztawusdurmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone finish something | siztawusdurmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone finish something | alatawusdurmawçandılathey usually don't make someone finish something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentawusduruwçanmamı? tawusduruwçanmıma?do I usually make someone finish something? | sentawusduruwçanmısa?do you usually make someone finish something? | oltawusduruwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone finish something? | biztawusduruwçanbızmı? tawusduruwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone finish something? | siztawusduruwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone finish something? | alatawusduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone finish something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentawusdurmawçanmamı? tawusdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone finish something? | sentawusdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone finish something? | oltawusdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone finish something? | biztawusdurmawçanbızmı? tawusdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone finish something? | siztawusdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone finish something? | alatawusdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone finish something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltawusdurubduhe has made someone finish something and remains so | alatawusdurubdulathey have made someone finish something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltawusdurubmudu?has he made someone finish something? | alatawusdurubmudula?have they made someone finish something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentawusdurub turamaI keep making someone finish something | sentawusdurub turasayou keep making someone finish something | oltawusdurub turadıhe keeps making someone finish something | biztawusdurub turabızwe keep making someone finish something | siztawusdurub turasızyou all keep making someone finish something | alatawusdurub turadılathey keep making someone finish something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentawusdurub turmaymaI don't keep making someone finish something | sentawusdurub turmaysayou don't keep making someone finish something | oltawusdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone finish something | biztawusdurub turmaybızwe don't keep making someone finish something | siztawusdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone finish something | alatawusdurub turmaydılathey don't keep making someone finish something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentawusdurub turamamı? tawusdurub turamıma?do I keep making someone finish something? | sentawusdurub turamısa?do you keep making someone finish something? | oltawusdurub turamıdı?does he keep making someone finish something? | biztawusdurub turabızmı? tawusdurub turamıbız?do we keep making someone finish something? | siztawusdurub turamısız?do you all keep making someone finish something? | alatawusdurub turamıdıla?do they keep making someone finish something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentawusdurub turmaymamı? tawusdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone finish something? | sentawusdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone finish something? | oltawusdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone finish something? | biztawusdurub turmaybızmı? tawusdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone finish something? | siztawusdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone finish something? | alatawusdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone finish something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentawusdura turamaI am in the middle of making someone finish something | sentawusdura turasayou are in the middle of making someone finish something | oltawusdura turadıhe is in the middle of making someone finish something | biztawusdura turabızwe are in the middle of making someone finish something | siztawusdura turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone finish something | alatawusdura turadılathey are in the middle of making someone finish something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentawusdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone finish something | sentawusdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone finish something | oltawusdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone finish something | biztawusdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone finish something | siztawusdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone finish something | alatawusdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone finish something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentawusdura turamamı? tawusdura turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone finish something? | sentawusdura turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone finish something? | oltawusdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone finish something? | biztawusdura turabızmı? tawusdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone finish something? | siztawusdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone finish something? | alatawusdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone finish something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentawusdura turmaymamı? tawusdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone finish something? | sentawusdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone finish something? | oltawusdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone finish something? | biztawusdura turmaybızmı? tawusdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone finish something? | siztawusdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone finish something? | alatawusdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone finish something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentawusdurdumI made someone finish something | sentawusdurduŋyou made someone finish something | oltawusdurduhe made someone finish something | biztawusdurduqwe made someone finish something | siztawusdurduğuzyou all made someone finish something | alatawusdurdulathey made someone finish something |
| Simple past (definite) | mentawusdurmadımI didn't make someone finish something | sentawusdurmadıŋyou didn't make someone finish something | oltawusdurmadıhe didn't make someone finish something | biztawusdurmadıqwe didn't make someone finish something | siztawusdurmadığızyou all didn't make someone finish something | alatawusdurmadılathey didn't make someone finish something |
| Simple past (definite) | mentawusdurdummu?did I make someone finish something? | sentawusdurduŋmu?did you make someone finish something? | oltawusdurdumu?did he make someone finish something? | biztawusdurduqmu?did we make someone finish something? | siztawusdurduğuzmu?did you all make someone finish something? | alatawusdurdulamı?did they make someone finish something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentawusdurmadımmı?didn't I make someone finish something? | sentawusdurmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone finish something? | oltawusdurmadımı?didn't he make someone finish something? | biztawusdurmadıqmı?didn't we make someone finish something? | siztawusdurmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone finish something? | alatawusdurmadılamı?didn't they make someone finish something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentawusdurğanmaI have made someone finish something | sentawusdurğansayou have made someone finish something | oltawusdurğandıhe has made someone finish something | biztawusdurğanbızwe have made someone finish something | siztawusdurğansızyou all have made someone finish something | alatawusdurğandılathey have made someone finish something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentawusdurmağanmaI haven't made someone finish something | sentawusdurmağansayou haven't made someone finish something | oltawusdurmağandıhe hasn't made someone finish something | biztawusdurmağanbızwe haven't made someone finish something | siztawusdurmağansızyou all haven't made someone finish something | alatawusdurmağandılathey haven't made someone finish something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentawusdurğanmamı? tawusdurğanmıma?have I made someone finish something? | sentawusdurğanmısa?have you made someone finish something? | oltawusdurğanmıdı?has he made someone finish something? | biztawusdurğanbızmı? tawusdurğanmıbız?have we made someone finish something? | siztawusdurğanmısız?have you all made someone finish something? | alatawusdurğanmıdıla?have they made someone finish something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentawusdurmağanmamı? tawusdurmağanmıma?haven't I made someone finish something? | sentawusdurmağanmısa?haven't you made someone finish something? | oltawusdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone finish something? | biztawusdurmağanbızmı? tawusdurmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone finish something? | siztawusdurmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone finish something? | alatawusdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone finish something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentawusdurub turdumI kept making someone finish something | sentawusdurub turduŋyou kept making someone finish something | oltawusdurub turduhe kept making someone finish something | biztawusdurub turduqwe kept making someone finish something | siztawusdurub turduğuzyou all kept making someone finish something | alatawusdurub turdulathey kept making someone finish something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentawusdurub turmadımI didn't keep making someone finish something | sentawusdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone finish something | oltawusdurub turmadıhe didn't keep making someone finish something | biztawusdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone finish something | siztawusdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone finish something | alatawusdurub turmadılathey didn't keep making someone finish something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentawusdururmaI will make someone finish something | sentawusdurursayou will make someone finish something | oltawusdururhe will make someone finish something | biztawusdururbuzwe will make someone finish something | siztawusdurursuzyou all will make someone finish something | alatawusdururlathey will make someone finish something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentawusdurmazmaI won't make someone finish something | sentawusdurmazsayou won't make someone finish something | oltawusdurmazhe won't make someone finish something | biztawusdurmazbızwe won't make someone finish something | siztawusdurmazsızyou all won't make someone finish something | alatawusdurmazlathey won't make someone finish something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentawusdururmamı? tawusdururmuma?will I make someone finish something? | sentawusdururmusa?will you make someone finish something? | oltawusdururmu?will he make someone finish something? | biztawusdururbuzmu? tawusdururmubuz?will we make someone finish something? | siztawusdururmusuz?will you all make someone finish something? | alatawusdururlamı? tawusdururmula?will they make someone finish something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentawusdurmazmamı? tawusdurmazmıma?won't I make someone finish something? | sentawusdurmazmısa?won't you make someone finish something? | oltawusdurmazmı?won't he make someone finish something? | biztawusdurmazbızmı? tawusdurmazmıbız?won't we make someone finish something? | siztawusdurmazmısız?won't you all make someone finish something? | alatawusdurmazlamı? tawusdurmazmıla?won't they make someone finish something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentawusdurluqma1tawusdurruqmaI am going to make someone finish something | sentawusdurluqsa1tawusdurruqsayou are going to make someone finish something | oltawusdurluqdu1tawusdurruqduhe is going to make someone finish something | biztawusdurluqbuz1tawusdurruqbuzwe are going to make someone finish something | siztawusdurluqsuz1tawusdurruqsuzyou all are going to make someone finish something | alatawusdurluqdula1tawusdurruqdulathey are going to make someone finish something |
| Definite future (future II) | mentawusdurluq tülme1tawusdurruq tülmeI am not going to make someone finish something | sentawusdurluq tülse1tawusdurruq tülseyou are not going to make someone finish something | oltawusdurluq tüldü1tawusdurruq tüldühe is not going to make someone finish something | biztawusdurluq tülbüz1tawusdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone finish something | siztawusdurluq tülsüz1tawusdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone finish something | alatawusdurluq tüldüle1tawusdurruq tüldülethey are not going to make someone finish something |
| Definite future (future II) | mentawusdurluqmamı?1 tawusdurluqmuma?tawusdurruqmamı?am I going to make someone finish something? | sentawusdurluqmusa?1tawusdurruqmusa?are you going to make someone finish something? | oltawusdurluqmudu?1tawusdurruqmudu?is he going to make someone finish something? | biztawusdurluqbuzmu?1 tawusdurluqmubuz?tawusdurruqbuzmu?are we going to make someone finish something? | siztawusdurluqmusuz?1tawusdurruqmusuz?are you all going to make someone finish something? | alatawusdurluqmudula?1tawusdurruqmudula?are they going to make someone finish something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentawusdurluq tülmüme?1tawusdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone finish something? | sentawusdurluq tülmüse?1tawusdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone finish something? | oltawusdurluq tülmüdü?1tawusdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone finish something? | biztawusdurluq tülmübüz?1tawusdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone finish something? | siztawusdurluq tülmüsüz?1tawusdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone finish something? | alatawusdurluq tülmüdüle?1tawusdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone finish something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tawusdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentawusdurğan edimtawusdurğanemI had made someone finish something | sentawusdurğan ediŋtawusdurğaneŋyou had made someone finish something | oltawusdurğan editawusdurğanedhe had made someone finish something | biztawusdurğan ediktawusdurğanekwe had made someone finish something | siztawusdurğan edigiztawusdurğanegizyou all had made someone finish something | alatawusdurğan ediletawusdurğanellethey had made someone finish something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentawusdurmağan edimtawusdurmağanemI hadn't made someone finish something | sentawusdurmağan ediŋtawusdurmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone finish something | oltawusdurmağan editawusdurmağanedhe hadn't made someone finish something | biztawusdurmağan ediktawusdurmağanekwe hadn't made someone finish something | siztawusdurmağan edigiztawusdurmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone finish something | alatawusdurmağan ediletawusdurmağanellethey hadn't made someone finish something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentawusdura edimtawusduraemI was making someone finish something | sentawusdura ediŋtawusduraeŋyou were making someone finish something | oltawusdura editawusduraedhe was making someone finish something | biztawusdura ediktawusduraekwe were making someone finish something | siztawusdura edigiztawusduraegizyou all were making someone finish something | alatawusdura ediletawusduraellethey were making someone finish something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentawusdurmay edimtawusdurmayemI wasn't making someone finish something | sentawusdurmay ediŋtawusdurmayeŋyou weren't making someone finish something | oltawusdurmay editawusdurmayedhe wasn't making someone finish something | biztawusdurmay ediktawusdurmayekwe weren't making someone finish something | siztawusdurmay edigiztawusdurmayegizyou all weren't making someone finish something | alatawusdurmay ediletawusdurmayellethey weren't making someone finish something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentawusduruwçan edimtawusduruwçanemI used to make someone finish something | sentawusduruwçan ediŋtawusduruwçaneŋyou used to make someone finish something | oltawusduruwçan editawusduruwçanedhe used to make someone finish something | biztawusduruwçan ediktawusduruwçanekwe used to make someone finish something | siztawusduruwçan edigiztawusduruwçanegizyou all used to make someone finish something | alatawusduruwçan ediletawusduruwçanellethey used to make someone finish something |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentawusdurmawçan edimtawusdurmawçanemI didn't use to make someone finish something | sentawusdurmawçan ediŋtawusdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone finish something | oltawusdurmawçan editawusdurmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone finish something | biztawusdurmawçan ediktawusdurmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone finish something | siztawusdurmawçan edigiztawusdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone finish something | alatawusdurmawçan ediletawusdurmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone finish something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltawusdurub edihe had made someone finish something and remained so | alatawusdurub edilethey had made someone finish something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltawusdurub tül edihe hadn't made someone finish something | alatawusdurub tül edilethey hadn't made someone finish something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentawusdurub tura edimtawusdurub turaemI had kept making someone finish something | sentawusdurub tura ediŋtawusdurub turaeŋyou had kept making someone finish something | oltawusdurub tura editawusdurub turaedhe had kept making someone finish something | biztawusdurub tura ediktawusdurub turaekwe had kept making someone finish something | siztawusdurub tura edigiztawusdurub turaegizyou all had kept making someone finish something | alatawusdurub tura ediletawusdurub turaellethey had kept making someone finish something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentawusdurub turmay edimtawusdurub turmayemI hadn't kept making someone finish something | sentawusdurub turmay ediŋtawusdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone finish something | oltawusdurub turmay editawusdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone finish something | biztawusdurub turmay ediktawusdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone finish something | siztawusdurub turmay edigiztawusdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone finish something | alatawusdurub turmay ediletawusdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone finish something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentawusdura tura edimtawusdura turaemI was in the middle of making someone finish something | sentawusdura tura ediŋtawusdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone finish something | oltawusdura tura editawusdura turaedhe was in the middle of making someone finish something | biztawusdura tura ediktawusdura turaekwe were in the middle of making someone finish something | siztawusdura tura edigiztawusdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone finish something | alatawusdura tura ediletawusdura turaellethey were in the middle of making someone finish something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentawusdura turmay edimtawusdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone finish something | sentawusdura turmay ediŋtawusdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone finish something | oltawusdura turmay editawusdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone finish something | biztawusdura turmay ediktawusdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone finish something | siztawusdura turmay edigiztawusdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone finish something | alatawusdura turmay ediletawusdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone finish something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentawusdurur edimtawusdurur emI would make someone finish something | sentawusdurur ediŋtawusdurur eŋyou would make someone finish something | oltawusdurur editawusdurur edhe would make someone finish something | biztawusdurur ediktawusdurur ekwe would make someone finish something | siztawusdurur edigiztawusdurur egizyou all would make someone finish something | alatawusdurur ediletawusdurur ellethey would make someone finish something |
| Conditional result (would) | mentawusdurmaz edimtawusdurmaz emI wouldn't make someone finish something | sentawusdurmaz ediŋtawusdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone finish something | oltawusdurmaz editawusdurmaz edhe wouldn't make someone finish something | biztawusdurmaz ediktawusdurmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone finish something | siztawusdurmaz edigiztawusdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone finish something | alatawusdurmaz ediletawusdurmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone finish something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentawusdurluq edim2tawusdurluq emtawusdurruq edimI would have made someone finish something | sentawusdurluq ediŋ2tawusdurluq eŋtawusdurruq ediŋyou would have made someone finish something | oltawusdurluq edi2tawusdurluq edtawusdurruq edihe would have made someone finish something | biztawusdurluq edik2tawusdurluq ektawusdurruq edikwe would have made someone finish something | siztawusdurluq edigiz2tawusdurluq egiztawusdurruq edigizyou all would have made someone finish something | alatawusdurluq edile2tawusdurluq elletawusdurruq edilethey would have made someone finish something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentawusdurluq tül edim2tawusdurluq tül emtawusdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have made someone finish something | sentawusdurluq tül ediŋ2tawusdurluq tül eŋtawusdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone finish something | oltawusdurluq tül edi2tawusdurluq tül edtawusdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have made someone finish something | biztawusdurluq tül edik2tawusdurluq tül ektawusdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone finish something | siztawusdurluq tül edigiz2tawusdurluq tül egiztawusdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone finish something | alatawusdurluq tül edile2tawusdurluq tül elletawusdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone finish something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tawusdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentawusdursamif I make someone finish something | sentawusdursaŋif you make someone finish something | oltawusdursaif he makes someone finish something | biztawusdursaqif we make someone finish something | siztawusdursağızif you all make someone finish something | alatawusdursalaif they make someone finish something |
| Conditional | mentawusdurmasamif I don't make someone finish something | sentawusdurmasaŋif you don't make someone finish something | oltawusdurmasaif he doesn't make someone finish something | biztawusdurmasaqif we don't make someone finish something | siztawusdurmasağızif you all don't make someone finish something | alatawusdurmasalaif they don't make someone finish something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentawusdura esemif I am making someone finish something | sentawusdura eseŋif you are making someone finish something | oltawusdura eseif he is making someone finish something | biztawusdura esekif we are making someone finish something | siztawusdura esegizif you all are making someone finish something | alatawusdura eseleif they are making someone finish something |
| Conditional, present real | mentawusdurmay esemif I am not making someone finish something | sentawusdurmay eseŋif you are not making someone finish something | oltawusdurmay eseif he is not making someone finish something | biztawusdurmay esekif we are not making someone finish something | siztawusdurmay esegizif you all are not making someone finish something | alatawusdurmay eseleif they are not making someone finish something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentawusdursam editawusdursam edif only I made someone finish something | sentawusdursaŋ editawusdursaŋ edif only you made someone finish something | oltawusdursa editawusdursaedif only he made someone finish something | biztawusdursaq editawusdursaq edif only we made someone finish something | siztawusdursağız editawusdursağız edif only you all made someone finish something | alatawusdursala editawusdursalaedif only they made someone finish something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentawusdurmasam editawusdurmasam edif only I didn't make someone finish something | sentawusdurmasaŋ editawusdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone finish something | oltawusdurmasa editawusdurmasaedif only he didn't make someone finish something | biztawusdurmasaq editawusdurmasaq edif only we didn't make someone finish something | siztawusdurmasağız editawusdurmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone finish something | alatawusdurmasala editawusdurmasalaedif only they didn't make someone finish something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentawusdurub tursamif I carry on making someone finish something | sentawusdurub tursaŋif you carry on making someone finish something | oltawusdurub tursaif he carries on making someone finish something | biztawusdurub tursaqif we carry on making someone finish something | siztawusdurub tursağızif you all carry on making someone finish something | alatawusdurub tursalaif they carry on making someone finish something |
| Durative conditional | mentawusdurub turmasamif I don't carry on making someone finish something | sentawusdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone finish something | oltawusdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone finish something | biztawusdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone finish something | siztawusdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone finish something | alatawusdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone finish something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentawusdurub tura esemif I have kept making someone finish something | sentawusdurub tura eseŋif you have kept making someone finish something | oltawusdurub tura eseif he has kept making someone finish something | biztawusdurub tura esekif we have kept making someone finish something | siztawusdurub tura esegizif you all have kept making someone finish something | alatawusdurub tura eseleif they have kept making someone finish something |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentawusdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone finish something | sentawusdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone finish something | oltawusdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone finish something | biztawusdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone finish something | siztawusdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone finish something | alatawusdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone finish something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentawusdura tursamif I keep making someone finish something | sentawusdura tursaŋif you keep making someone finish something | oltawusdura tursaif he keeps making someone finish something | biztawusdura tursaqif we keep making someone finish something | siztawusdura tursağızif you all keep making someone finish something | alatawusdura tursalaif they keep making someone finish something |
| Progressive conditional | mentawusdurmay tursamif I keep on not making someone finish something | sentawusdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone finish something | oltawusdurmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone finish something | biztawusdurmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone finish something | siztawusdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone finish something | alatawusdurmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone finish something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentawusdura tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone finish something | sentawusdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone finish something | oltawusdura tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone finish something | biztawusdura tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone finish something | siztawusdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone finish something | alatawusdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone finish something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentawusdurmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone finish something | sentawusdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone finish something | oltawusdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone finish something | biztawusdurmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone finish something | siztawusdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone finish something | alatawusdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone finish something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentawusdurdum esemif I made someone finish something | sentawusdurduŋ eseŋif you made someone finish something | oltawusdurdu eseif he made someone finish something | biztawusdurduq esekif we made someone finish something | siztawusdurduğuz esegizif you all made someone finish something | alatawusdurdula eseleif they made someone finish something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentawusdurmadım esemif I didn't make someone finish something | sentawusdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone finish something | oltawusdurmadı eseif he didn't make someone finish something | biztawusdurmadıq esekif we didn't make someone finish something | siztawusdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone finish something | alatawusdurmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone finish something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentawusdurğan esemif I did make someone finish something (indeed) | sentawusdurğan eseŋif you did make someone finish something (indeed) | oltawusdurğan eseif he did make someone finish something (indeed) | biztawusdurğan esekif we did make someone finish something (indeed) | siztawusdurğan esegizif you all did make someone finish something (indeed) | alatawusdurğan eseleif they did make someone finish something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentawusdurmağan esemif I didn't make someone finish something (indeed) | sentawusdurmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone finish something (indeed) | oltawusdurmağan eseif he didn't make someone finish something (indeed) | biztawusdurmağan esekif we didn't make someone finish something (indeed) | siztawusdurmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone finish something (indeed) | alatawusdurmağan eseleif they didn't make someone finish something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentawusdurğan bolsamif I had made someone finish something | sentawusdurğan bolsaŋif you had made someone finish something | oltawusdurğan bolsaif he had made someone finish something | biztawusdurğan bolsaqif we had made someone finish something | siztawusdurğan bolsağızif you all had made someone finish something | alatawusdurğan bolsalaif they had made someone finish something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentawusdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone finish something | sentawusdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone finish something | oltawusdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone finish something | biztawusdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone finish something | siztawusdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone finish something | alatawusdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone finish something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentawusdurğan bolsam editawusdurğan bolsam edif only I had made someone finish something | sentawusdurğan bolsaŋ editawusdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone finish something | oltawusdurğan bolsa editawusdurğan bolsaedif only he had made someone finish something | biztawusdurğan bolsaq editawusdurğan bolsaq edif only we had made someone finish something | siztawusdurğan bolsağız editawusdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone finish something | alatawusdurğan bolsala editawusdurğan bolsalaedif only they had made someone finish something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentawusdurmağan bolsam editawusdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone finish something | sentawusdurmağan bolsaŋ editawusdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone finish something | oltawusdurmağan bolsa editawusdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone finish something | biztawusdurmağan bolsaq editawusdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone finish something | siztawusdurmağan bolsağız editawusdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone finish something | alatawusdurmağan bolsala editawusdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone finish something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentawusdurur esemif I will make someone finish something | sentawusdurur eseŋif you will make someone finish something | oltawusdurur eseif he will make someone finish something | biztawusdurur esekif we will make someone finish something | siztawusdurur esegizif you all will make someone finish something | alatawusdurur eseleif they will make someone finish something |
| Conditional, aorist | mentawusdurmaz esemif I won't make someone finish something | sentawusdurmaz eseŋif you won't make someone finish something | oltawusdurmaz eseif he won't make someone finish something | biztawusdurmaz esekif we won't make someone finish something | siztawusdurmaz esegizif you all won't make someone finish something | alatawusdurmaz eseleif they won't make someone finish something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentawusdurluq esem4tawusdurruq esemif I am going to make someone finish something | sentawusdurluq eseŋ4tawusdurruq eseŋif you are going to make someone finish something | oltawusdurluq ese4tawusdurruq eseif he is going to make someone finish something | biztawusdurluq esek4tawusdurruq esekif we are going to make someone finish something | siztawusdurluq esegiz4tawusdurruq esegizif you all are going to make someone finish something | alatawusdurluq esele4tawusdurruq eseleif they are going to make someone finish something |
| Conditional, future | mentawusdurluq tül esem4tawusdurruq tül esemif I am not going to make someone finish something | sentawusdurluq tül eseŋ4tawusdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone finish something | oltawusdurluq tül ese4tawusdurruq tül eseif he is not going to make someone finish something | biztawusdurluq tül esek4tawusdurruq tül esekif we are not going to make someone finish something | siztawusdurluq tül esegiz4tawusdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone finish something | alatawusdurluq tül esele4tawusdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone finish something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentawusdurluq bolsam5tawusdurruq bolsamif I were going to make someone finish something | sentawusdurluq bolsaŋ5tawusdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone finish something | oltawusdurluq bolsa5tawusdurruq bolsaif he were going to make someone finish something | biztawusdurluq bolsaq5tawusdurruq bolsaqif we were going to make someone finish something | siztawusdurluq bolsağız5tawusdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone finish something | alatawusdurluq bolsala5tawusdurruq bolsalaif they were going to make someone finish something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentawusdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone finish something | sentawusdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone finish something | oltawusdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone finish something | biztawusdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone finish something | siztawusdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone finish something | alatawusdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone finish something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tawusdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tawusdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tawusdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentawusdura bolurmaI must be making someone finish something | sentawusdura bolursayou must be making someone finish something | oltawusdura bolurhe must be making someone finish something | biztawusdura bolurbuzwe must be making someone finish something | siztawusdura bolursuzyou all must be making someone finish something | alatawusdura bolurlathey must be making someone finish something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentawusdurmay bolurmaI must not be making someone finish something | sentawusdurmay bolursayou must not be making someone finish something | oltawusdurmay bolurhe must not be making someone finish something | biztawusdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone finish something | siztawusdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone finish something | alatawusdurmay bolurlathey must not be making someone finish something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentawusdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone finish something | sentawusdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone finish something | oltawusdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone finish something | biztawusdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone finish something | siztawusdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone finish something | alatawusdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone finish something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentawusdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone finish something | sentawusdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone finish something | oltawusdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone finish something | biztawusdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone finish something | siztawusdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone finish something | alatawusdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone finish something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentawusdurğan bolurmaI must have made someone finish something | sentawusdurğan bolursayou must have made someone finish something | oltawusdurğan bolurhe must have made someone finish something | biztawusdurğan bolurbuzwe must have made someone finish something | siztawusdurğan bolursuzyou all must have made someone finish something | alatawusdurğan bolurlathey must have made someone finish something |
| Inference (must have) | mentawusdurmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone finish something | sentawusdurmağan bolursayou must not have made someone finish something | oltawusdurmağan bolurhe must not have made someone finish something | biztawusdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone finish something | siztawusdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone finish something | alatawusdurmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone finish something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentawusdurluq bolurma6tawusdurruq bolurmaI must be going to make someone finish something | sentawusdurluq bolursa6tawusdurruq bolursayou must be going to make someone finish something | oltawusdurluq bolur6tawusdurruq bolurhe must be going to make someone finish something | biztawusdurluq bolurbuz6tawusdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone finish something | siztawusdurluq bolursuz6tawusdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone finish something | alatawusdurluq bolurla6tawusdurruq bolurlathey must be going to make someone finish something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentawusdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone finish something | sentawusdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone finish something | oltawusdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone finish something | biztawusdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone finish something | siztawusdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone finish something | alatawusdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone finish something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tawusdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentawusdurayımlet me make someone finish something | sentawusdur!make someone finish something! | oltawusdursunlet him make someone finish something | biztawusdurayıqlet's make someone finish something | siztawusduruğuz!make someone finish something, you all! | alatawusdursunlalet them make someone finish something |
| Commands & suggestions | mentawusdurmayımlet me not make someone finish something | sentawusdurma!don't make someone finish something! | oltawusdurmasınlet him not make someone finish something | biztawusdurmayıqlet's not make someone finish something | siztawusdurmağız!don't make someone finish something, you all! | alatawusdurmasınlalet them not make someone finish something |
| Commands & suggestions | mentawusdurayımmı?shall I make someone finish something? | oltawusdursunmu?should he make someone finish something? | biztawusdurayıqmı?shall we make someone finish something? | alatawusdursunlamı?should they make someone finish something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentawusdurmayımmı?shall I not make someone finish something? | oltawusdurmasınmı?should he not make someone finish something? | biztawusdurmayıqmı?shall we not make someone finish something? | alatawusdurmasınlamı?should they not make someone finish something? | ||
| Requests | sentawusdurçu7tawusdurçunplease make someone finish something | oltawusdursunçudo let him make someone finish something | siztawusdurçuğuzplease make someone finish something (plural/polite) | alatawusdursunlaçıdo let them make someone finish something | ||
| Requests | sentawusdurmaçı7tawusdurmaçınplease don't make someone finish something | oltawusdurmasınçıdo let him not make someone finish something | siztawusdurmaçığızplease don't make someone finish something (plural/polite) | alatawusdurmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone finish something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentawusdurğuntawusdurğumay you make someone finish something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentawusdurmağıntawusdurmağımay you not make someone finish something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentawusdurğay edim tawusdurğa edimwould that I made someone finish something | sentawusdurğay ediŋ tawusdurğa ediŋwould that you made someone finish something | oltawusdurğay edi tawusdurğa ediwould that he made someone finish something | biztawusdurğay edik tawusdurğa edikwould that we made someone finish something | siztawusdurğay edigiz tawusdurğa edigizwould that you all made someone finish something | alatawusdurğay edile tawusdurğa edilewould that they made someone finish something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentawusdurmağay edim tawusdurmağa edimwould that I did not make someone finish something | sentawusdurmağay ediŋ tawusdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone finish something | oltawusdurmağay edi tawusdurmağa ediwould that he did not make someone finish something | biztawusdurmağay edik tawusdurmağa edikwould that we did not make someone finish something | siztawusdurmağay edigiz tawusdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone finish something | alatawusdurmağay edile tawusdurmağa edilewould that they did not make someone finish something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentawusdurmağa qoyayımtawusdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone finish something | sentawusdurmağa qoy!tawusdurma qoy!let someone make someone finish something! | oltawusdurmağa qoysuntawusdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone finish something | biztawusdurmağa qoyayıqtawusdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone finish something | siztawusdurmağa qoyuğuz!tawusdurma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone finish something, you all! | alatawusdurmağa qoysunlatawusdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone finish something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentawusdurmağa qoymayımtawusdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone finish something | sentawusdurmağa qoyma!tawusdurma qoyma!don't let someone make someone finish something! | oltawusdurmağa qoymasıntawusdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone finish something | biztawusdurmağa qoymayıqtawusdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone finish something | siztawusdurmağa qoymağız!tawusdurma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone finish something, you all! | alatawusdurmağa qoymasınlatawusdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone finish something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentawusdurmağa qoyayımmı?tawusdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone finish something? | oltawusdurmağa qoysunmu?tawusdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone finish something? | biztawusdurmağa qoyayıqmı?tawusdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone finish something? | alatawusdurmağa qoysunlamı?tawusdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone finish something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentawusdurmağa qoymayımmı?tawusdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone finish something? | oltawusdurmağa qoymasınmı?tawusdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone finish something? | biztawusdurmağa qoymayıqmı?tawusdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone finish something? | alatawusdurmağa qoymasınlamı?tawusdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone finish something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentawusdurmağa qoyamatawusdurma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone finish something | sentawusdurmağa qoyasatawusdurma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone finish something | oltawusdurmağa qoyadıtawusdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone finish something | biztawusdurmağa qoyabıztawusdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone finish something | siztawusdurmağa qoyasıztawusdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone finish something | alatawusdurmağa qoyadılatawusdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone finish something |
| Let someone… (present) | mentawusdurmağa qoymaymatawusdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone finish something | sentawusdurmağa qoymaysatawusdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone finish something | oltawusdurmağa qoymaydıtawusdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone finish something | biztawusdurmağa qoymaybıztawusdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone finish something | siztawusdurmağa qoymaysıztawusdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone finish something | alatawusdurmağa qoymaydılatawusdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone finish something |
| Let someone… (present) | mentawusdurmağa qoyamamı?tawusdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone finish something? | sentawusdurmağa qoyamısa?tawusdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone finish something? | oltawusdurmağa qoyamıdı?tawusdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone finish something? | biztawusdurmağa qoyabızmı?tawusdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone finish something? | siztawusdurmağa qoyamısız?tawusdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone finish something? | alatawusdurmağa qoyamıdıla?tawusdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone finish something? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentawusdurmağa qoymaymamı?tawusdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone finish something? | sentawusdurmağa qoymaymısa?tawusdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone finish something? | oltawusdurmağa qoymaymıdı?tawusdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone finish something? | biztawusdurmağa qoymaybızmı?tawusdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone finish something? | siztawusdurmağa qoymaymısız?tawusdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone finish something? | alatawusdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?tawusdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone finish something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentawusdurmağa qoydumtawusdurma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone finish something | sentawusdurmağa qoyduŋtawusdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone finish something | oltawusdurmağa qoydutawusdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone finish something | biztawusdurmağa qoyduqtawusdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone finish something | siztawusdurmağa qoyduğuztawusdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone finish something | alatawusdurmağa qoydulatawusdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone finish something |
| Let someone… (past) | mentawusdurmağa qoymadımtawusdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone finish something | sentawusdurmağa qoymadıŋtawusdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone finish something | oltawusdurmağa qoymadıtawusdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone finish something | biztawusdurmağa qoymadıqtawusdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone finish something | siztawusdurmağa qoymadığıztawusdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone finish something | alatawusdurmağa qoymadılatawusdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone finish something |
| Let someone… (past) | mentawusdurmağa qoydummu?tawusdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone finish something? | sentawusdurmağa qoyduŋmu?tawusdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone finish something? | oltawusdurmağa qoydumu?tawusdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone finish something? | biztawusdurmağa qoyduqmu?tawusdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone finish something? | siztawusdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?tawusdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone finish something? | alatawusdurmağa qoydulamı?tawusdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone finish something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentawusdurmağa qoymadımmı?tawusdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone finish something? | sentawusdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?tawusdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone finish something? | oltawusdurmağa qoymadımı?tawusdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone finish something? | biztawusdurmağa qoymadıqmı?tawusdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone finish something? | siztawusdurmağa qoymadığızmı?tawusdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone finish something? | alatawusdurmağa qoymadılamı?tawusdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone finish something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tawusduralırğa be able to make someone finish something · tawusduralmazğa be unable to make someone finish something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentawusduralamaI can make someone finish something | sentawusduralasayou can make someone finish something | oltawusduraladıhe can make someone finish something | biztawusduralabızwe can make someone finish something | siztawusduralasızyou all can make someone finish something | alatawusduraladılathey can make someone finish something |
| Ability — present | mentawusduralmaymaI can't make someone finish something | sentawusduralmaysayou can't make someone finish something | oltawusduralmaydıhe can't make someone finish something | biztawusduralmaybızwe can't make someone finish something | siztawusduralmaysızyou all can't make someone finish something | alatawusduralmaydılathey can't make someone finish something |
| Ability — present | mentawusduralamamı? tawusduralamıma?can I make someone finish something? | sentawusduralamısa?can you make someone finish something? | oltawusduralamıdı?can he make someone finish something? | biztawusduralabızmı? tawusduralamıbız?can we make someone finish something? | siztawusduralamısız?can you all make someone finish something? | alatawusduralamıdıla?can they make someone finish something? |
| Ability — present | mentawusduralmaymamı? tawusduralmaymıma?can't I make someone finish something? | sentawusduralmaymısa?can't you make someone finish something? | oltawusduralmaymıdı?can't he make someone finish something? | biztawusduralmaybızmı? tawusduralmaymıbız?can't we make someone finish something? | siztawusduralmaymısız?can't you all make someone finish something? | alatawusduralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone finish something? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentawusduralsamif I can make someone finish something | sentawusduralsaŋif you can make someone finish something | oltawusduralsaif he can make someone finish something | biztawusduralsaqif we can make someone finish something | siztawusduralsağızif you all can make someone finish something | alatawusduralsalaif they can make someone finish something |
| Ability — if I can… | mentawusduralmasamif I can't make someone finish something | sentawusduralmasaŋif you can't make someone finish something | oltawusduralmasaif he can't make someone finish something | biztawusduralmasaqif we can't make someone finish something | siztawusduralmasağızif you all can't make someone finish something | alatawusduralmasalaif they can't make someone finish something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentawusduraldımI was able to make someone finish something | sentawusduraldıŋyou were able to make someone finish something | oltawusduraldıhe was able to make someone finish something | biztawusduraldıqwe were able to make someone finish something | siztawusduraldığızyou all were able to make someone finish something | alatawusduraldılathey were able to make someone finish something |
| Ability — simple past | mentawusduralmadımI could not make someone finish something | sentawusduralmadıŋyou could not make someone finish something | oltawusduralmadıhe could not make someone finish something | biztawusduralmadıqwe could not make someone finish something | siztawusduralmadığızyou all could not make someone finish something | alatawusduralmadılathey could not make someone finish something |
| Ability — simple past | mentawusduraldımmı?was I able to make someone finish something? | sentawusduraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone finish something? | oltawusduraldımı?was he able to make someone finish something? | biztawusduraldıqmı?were we able to make someone finish something? | siztawusduraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone finish something? | alatawusduraldılamı?were they able to make someone finish something? |
| Ability — simple past | mentawusduralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone finish something? | sentawusduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone finish something? | oltawusduralmadımı?couldn't he make someone finish something? | biztawusduralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone finish something? | siztawusduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone finish something? | alatawusduralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone finish something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentawusduralğanmaI have been able to make someone finish something | sentawusduralğansayou have been able to make someone finish something | oltawusduralğandıhe has been able to make someone finish something | biztawusduralğanbızwe have been able to make someone finish something | siztawusduralğansızyou all have been able to make someone finish something | alatawusduralğandılathey have been able to make someone finish something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentawusduralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone finish something | sentawusduralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone finish something | oltawusduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone finish something | biztawusduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone finish something | siztawusduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone finish something | alatawusduralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone finish something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentawusduralğanmamı? tawusduralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone finish something? | sentawusduralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone finish something? | oltawusduralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone finish something? | biztawusduralğanbızmı? tawusduralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone finish something? | siztawusduralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone finish something? | alatawusduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone finish something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentawusduralmağanmamı? tawusduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone finish something? | sentawusduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone finish something? | oltawusduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone finish something? | biztawusduralmağanbızmı? tawusduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone finish something? | siztawusduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone finish something? | alatawusduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone finish something? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentawusduralğan edimtawusduralğanemI had been able to make someone finish something | sentawusduralğan ediŋtawusduralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone finish something | oltawusduralğan editawusduralğanedhe had been able to make someone finish something | biztawusduralğan ediktawusduralğanekwe had been able to make someone finish something | siztawusduralğan edigiztawusduralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone finish something | alatawusduralğan ediletawusduralğanellethey had been able to make someone finish something |
| Ability — past perfect | mentawusduralmağan edimtawusduralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone finish something | sentawusduralmağan ediŋtawusduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone finish something | oltawusduralmağan editawusduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone finish something | biztawusduralmağan ediktawusduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone finish something | siztawusduralmağan edigiztawusduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone finish something | alatawusduralmağan ediletawusduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone finish something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentawusdurala edimtawusduralaemI could make someone finish something | sentawusdurala ediŋtawusduralaeŋyou could make someone finish something | oltawusdurala editawusduralaedhe could make someone finish something | biztawusdurala ediktawusduralaekwe could make someone finish something | siztawusdurala edigiztawusduralaegizyou all could make someone finish something | alatawusdurala ediletawusduralaellethey could make someone finish something |
| Ability — past background | mentawusduralmay edimtawusduralmayemI could not make someone finish something | sentawusduralmay ediŋtawusduralmayeŋyou could not make someone finish something | oltawusduralmay editawusduralmayedhe could not make someone finish something | biztawusduralmay ediktawusduralmayekwe could not make someone finish something | siztawusduralmay edigiztawusduralmayegizyou all could not make someone finish something | alatawusduralmay ediletawusduralmayellethey could not make someone finish something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentawusduralırmaI will be able to make someone finish something | sentawusduralırsayou will be able to make someone finish something | oltawusduralırhe will be able to make someone finish something | biztawusduralırbızwe will be able to make someone finish something | siztawusduralırsızyou all will be able to make someone finish something | alatawusduralırlathey will be able to make someone finish something |
| Ability — future I | mentawusduralmazmaI won't be able to make someone finish something | sentawusduralmazsayou won't be able to make someone finish something | oltawusduralmazhe won't be able to make someone finish something | biztawusduralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone finish something | siztawusduralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone finish something | alatawusduralmazlathey won't be able to make someone finish something |
| Ability — future I | mentawusduralırmamı? tawusduralırmıma?will I be able to make someone finish something? | sentawusduralırmısa?will you be able to make someone finish something? | oltawusduralırmı?will he be able to make someone finish something? | biztawusduralırbızmı? tawusduralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone finish something? | siztawusduralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone finish something? | alatawusduralırlamı? tawusduralırmıla?will they be able to make someone finish something? |
| Ability — future I | mentawusduralmazmamı? tawusduralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone finish something? | sentawusduralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone finish something? | oltawusduralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone finish something? | biztawusduralmazbızmı? tawusduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone finish something? | siztawusduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone finish something? | alatawusduralmazlamı? tawusduralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone finish something? |
| Ability — future II | mentawusdurallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone finish something | sentawusdurallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone finish something | oltawusdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone finish something | biztawusdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone finish something | siztawusdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone finish something | alatawusdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone finish something |
| Ability — future II | mentawusdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone finish something | sentawusdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone finish something | oltawusdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone finish something | biztawusdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone finish something | siztawusdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone finish something | alatawusdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone finish something |
| Ability — future II | mentawusdurallıqmamı? tawusdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone finish something? | sentawusdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone finish something? | oltawusdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone finish something? | biztawusdurallıqbızmı? tawusdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone finish something? | siztawusdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone finish something? | alatawusdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone finish something? |
| Ability — future II | mentawusdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone finish something? | sentawusdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone finish something? | oltawusdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone finish something? | biztawusdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone finish something? | siztawusdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone finish something? | alatawusdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone finish something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentawusduralır edimtawusduralır emI would be able to make someone finish something | sentawusduralır ediŋtawusduralır eŋyou would be able to make someone finish something | oltawusduralır editawusduralır edhe would be able to make someone finish something | biztawusduralır ediktawusduralır ekwe would be able to make someone finish something | siztawusduralır edigiztawusduralır egizyou all would be able to make someone finish something | alatawusduralır ediletawusduralır ellethey would be able to make someone finish something |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentawusduralmaz edimtawusduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone finish something | sentawusduralmaz ediŋtawusduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone finish something | oltawusduralmaz editawusduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone finish something | biztawusduralmaz ediktawusduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone finish something | siztawusduralmaz edigiztawusduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone finish something | alatawusduralmaz ediletawusduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone finish something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentawusduralğıntawusduralğımay you be able to make someone finish something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentawusduralmağıntawusduralmağımay you not be able to make someone finish something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentawusdururğa izleymeI want to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa izleyseyou want to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa izleydihe wants to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa izleybizwe want to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa izleysizyou all want to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa izleydilethey want to make someone finish something |
| want to | mentawusdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone finish something |
| would like to | mentawusdururğa süemeI would like to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa süeseyou would like to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa süedihe would like to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa süebizwe would like to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa süesizyou all would like to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa süedilethey would like to make someone finish something |
| would like to | mentawusdururğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone finish something |
| hope to | mentawusdururğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone finish something |
| hope to | mentawusdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone finish something |
| be about to | mentawusdururğa deb turamaI am about to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa deb turasayou are about to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone finish something |
| be about to | mentawusdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone finish something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentawusdururğa kerekmeI need to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa kerekseyou need to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa kerekdihe needs to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa kerekbizwe need to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa kereksizyou all need to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa kerekdilethey need to make someone finish something |
| need to | mentawusdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone finish something |
| have to | menmenŋe tawusdururğa tüşediI have to make someone finish something | sensenŋe tawusdururğa tüşediyou have to make someone finish something | olaŋa tawusdururğa tüşedihe has to make someone finish something | bizbizge tawusdururğa tüşediwe have to make someone finish something | sizsizge tawusdururğa tüşediyou all have to make someone finish something | alaalağa tawusdururğa tüşedithey have to make someone finish something |
| have to | menmenŋe tawusdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone finish something | sensenŋe tawusdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone finish something | olaŋa tawusdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone finish something | bizbizge tawusdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone finish something | sizsizge tawusdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone finish something | alaalağa tawusdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone finish something |
| be obliged to | mentawusdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone finish something |
| be obliged to | mentawusdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone finish something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentawusdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone finish something |
| have a way to | mentawusdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone finish something |
| be free to | mentawusdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone finish something |
| be free to | mentawusdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone finish something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tawusdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone finish something | sensenŋe tawusdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone finish something | olaŋa tawusdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone finish something | bizbizge tawusdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone finish something | sizsizge tawusdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone finish something | alaalağa tawusdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone finish something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tawusdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone finish something | sensenŋe tawusdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone finish something | olaŋa tawusdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone finish something | bizbizge tawusdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone finish something | sizsizge tawusdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone finish something | alaalağa tawusdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone finish something |
| be ready to | mentawusdururğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone finish something |
| be ready to | mentawusdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone finish something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentawusdururğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone finish something |
| try to | mentawusdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone finish something |
| agree to | mentawusdururğa unaymaI agree to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa unaysayou agree to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa unaybızwe agree to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa unaydılathey agree to make someone finish something |
| agree to | mentawusdururğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone finish something |
| hurry to | mentawusdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone finish something |
| hurry to | mentawusdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone finish something |
| be afraid to | mentawusdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone finish something |
| be afraid to | mentawusdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone finish something | sentawusdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone finish something | oltawusdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone finish something | biztawusdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone finish something | siztawusdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone finish something | alatawusdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone finish something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentawusdura bolmazmaI can't be making someone finish something | sentawusdura bolmazsayou can't be making someone finish something | oltawusdura bolmazhe can't be making someone finish something | biztawusdura bolmazbızwe can't be making someone finish something | siztawusdura bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone finish something | alatawusdura bolmazlathey can't be making someone finish something |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentawusdurmay bolmazmaI must be making someone finish something (emphatic) | sentawusdurmay bolmazsayou must be making someone finish something (emphatic) | oltawusdurmay bolmazhe must be making someone finish something (emphatic) | biztawusdurmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone finish something (emphatic) | siztawusdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone finish something (emphatic) | alatawusdurmay bolmazlathey must be making someone finish something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentawusdura turmasamif I don't keep making someone finish something | sentawusdura turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone finish something | oltawusdura turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone finish something | biztawusdura turmasaqif we don't keep making someone finish something | siztawusdura turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone finish something | alatawusdura turmasalaif they don't keep making someone finish something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentawusdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone finish something | sentawusdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone finish something | oltawusdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone finish something | biztawusdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone finish something | siztawusdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone finish something | alatawusdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone finish something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentawusdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone finish something (emphatic) | sentawusdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone finish something (emphatic) | oltawusdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone finish something (emphatic) | biztawusdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone finish something (emphatic) | siztawusdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone finish something (emphatic) | alatawusdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone finish something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentawusdurmay turamaI keep on not making someone finish something | sentawusdurmay turasayou keep on not making someone finish something | oltawusdurmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone finish something | biztawusdurmay turabızwe keep on not making someone finish something | siztawusdurmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone finish something | alatawusdurmay turadılathey keep on not making someone finish something |
| Progressive — double negation | mentawusdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone finish something | sentawusdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone finish something | oltawusdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone finish something | biztawusdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone finish something | siztawusdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone finish something | alatawusdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone finish something |
| Progressive — double negation | mentawusdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone finish something? | sentawusdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone finish something? | oltawusdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone finish something? | biztawusdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone finish something? | siztawusdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone finish something? | alatawusdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone finish something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentawusdurğan bolmazmaI can't have made someone finish something | sentawusdurğan bolmazsayou can't have made someone finish something | oltawusdurğan bolmazhe can't have made someone finish something | biztawusdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone finish something | siztawusdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone finish something | alatawusdurğan bolmazlathey can't have made someone finish something |
| Inference — double negation | mentawusdurmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone finish something (emphatic) | sentawusdurmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone finish something (emphatic) | oltawusdurmağan bolmazhe must have made someone finish something (emphatic) | biztawusdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone finish something (emphatic) | siztawusdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone finish something (emphatic) | alatawusdurmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone finish something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentawusdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone finish something | sentawusdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone finish something | oltawusdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone finish something | biztawusdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone finish something | siztawusdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone finish something | alatawusdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone finish something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentawusdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone finish something | sentawusdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone finish something | oltawusdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone finish something | biztawusdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone finish something | siztawusdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone finish something | alatawusdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone finish something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentawusdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone finish something | sentawusdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone finish something | oltawusdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone finish something | biztawusdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone finish something | siztawusdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone finish something | alatawusdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone finish something |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentawusdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone finish something (emphatic) | sentawusdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone finish something (emphatic) | oltawusdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone finish something (emphatic) | biztawusdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone finish something (emphatic) | siztawusdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone finish something (emphatic) | alatawusdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone finish something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentawusdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone finish something | sentawusdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone finish something | oltawusdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone finish something | biztawusdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone finish something | siztawusdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone finish something | alatawusdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone finish something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentawusdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone finish something | sentawusdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone finish something | oltawusdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone finish something | biztawusdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone finish something | siztawusdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone finish something | alatawusdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone finish something |