tatdırırğa
/tatdɯrɯrʁa/
1. give someone a taste of something, let someone try something — The person who gets the taste is in the dative.
- balnı balaçıqğa tatdırdı — she gave the little child a taste of the honey
- senŋe bal tatdırayım — let me give you a taste of honey
- hantnı menŋe tatdır — give me a taste of the dish
- jaŋı aşnı har kimge tatdırdıla — they let everyone taste the new dish
- başhalağa ua turmaŋı tatdır — and give the others a taste of your radish
- sabiyiŋe ballı hantnı tatdırma — don't give your child a taste of honeyed food
2. give someone a taste of the whip, lash someone — Used with qamçi "whip". one source
- qamçi tatdırırğa — to give someone a taste of the whip
- atha qamçi tatdırdı — he gave the horse a taste of the whip
- senŋe qamçi tatdırırma — I will give you a taste of the whip
Expressions
- suwundan tatdırmazğa — drive out
Conjugation
Common forms
- tatdıradıhe is giving someone a taste of something
- tatdırdıhe gave someone a taste of something
- tatdırğandıhe has given someone a taste of something
- tatdırırhe will give someone a taste of something
- tatdırlıqdıhe is going to give someone a taste of something
- tatdıra edihe was giving someone a taste of something
- tatdırsaif he gives someone a taste of something
- tatdır!give someone a taste of something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentatdıramaI am giving someone a taste of something | sentatdırasayou are giving someone a taste of something | oltatdıradıhe is giving someone a taste of something | biztatdırabızwe are giving someone a taste of something | siztatdırasızyou all are giving someone a taste of something | alatatdıradılathey are giving someone a taste of something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentatdırmaymaI am not giving someone a taste of something | sentatdırmaysayou are not giving someone a taste of something | oltatdırmaydıhe is not giving someone a taste of something | biztatdırmaybızwe are not giving someone a taste of something | siztatdırmaysızyou all are not giving someone a taste of something | alatatdırmaydılathey are not giving someone a taste of something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentatdıramamı? tatdıramıma?am I giving someone a taste of something? | sentatdıramısa?are you giving someone a taste of something? | oltatdıramıdı?is he giving someone a taste of something? | biztatdırabızmı? tatdıramıbız?are we giving someone a taste of something? | siztatdıramısız?are you all giving someone a taste of something? | alatatdıramıdıla?are they giving someone a taste of something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentatdırmaymamı? tatdırmaymıma?aren't I giving someone a taste of something? | sentatdırmaymısa?aren't you giving someone a taste of something? | oltatdırmaymıdı?isn't he giving someone a taste of something? | biztatdırmaybızmı? tatdırmaymıbız?aren't we giving someone a taste of something? | siztatdırmaymısız?aren't you all giving someone a taste of something? | alatatdırmaymıdıla?aren't they giving someone a taste of something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentatdırıwçanmaI usually give someone a taste of something | sentatdırıwçansayou usually give someone a taste of something | oltatdırıwçandıhe usually gives someone a taste of something | biztatdırıwçanbızwe usually give someone a taste of something | siztatdırıwçansızyou all usually give someone a taste of something | alatatdırıwçandılathey usually give someone a taste of something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentatdırmawçanmaI usually don't give someone a taste of something | sentatdırmawçansayou usually don't give someone a taste of something | oltatdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't give someone a taste of something | biztatdırmawçanbızwe usually don't give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmawçansızyou all usually don't give someone a taste of something | alatatdırmawçandılathey usually don't give someone a taste of something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentatdırıwçanmamı? tatdırıwçanmıma?do I usually give someone a taste of something? | sentatdırıwçanmısa?do you usually give someone a taste of something? | oltatdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually give someone a taste of something? | biztatdırıwçanbızmı? tatdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually give someone a taste of something? | siztatdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually give someone a taste of something? | alatatdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually give someone a taste of something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentatdırmawçanmamı? tatdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not give someone a taste of something? | sentatdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not give someone a taste of something? | oltatdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not give someone a taste of something? | biztatdırmawçanbızmı? tatdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not give someone a taste of something? | siztatdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not give someone a taste of something? | alatatdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not give someone a taste of something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltatdırıbdıhe has given someone a taste of something and remains so | alatatdırıbdılathey have given someone a taste of something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltatdırıbmıdı?has he given someone a taste of something? | alatatdırıbmıdıla?have they given someone a taste of something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentatdırıb turamaI keep giving someone a taste of something | sentatdırıb turasayou keep giving someone a taste of something | oltatdırıb turadıhe keeps giving someone a taste of something | biztatdırıb turabızwe keep giving someone a taste of something | siztatdırıb turasızyou all keep giving someone a taste of something | alatatdırıb turadılathey keep giving someone a taste of something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentatdırıb turmaymaI don't keep giving someone a taste of something | sentatdırıb turmaysayou don't keep giving someone a taste of something | oltatdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep giving someone a taste of something | biztatdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep giving someone a taste of something | siztatdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep giving someone a taste of something | alatatdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep giving someone a taste of something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentatdırıb turamamı? tatdırıb turamıma?do I keep giving someone a taste of something? | sentatdırıb turamısa?do you keep giving someone a taste of something? | oltatdırıb turamıdı?does he keep giving someone a taste of something? | biztatdırıb turabızmı? tatdırıb turamıbız?do we keep giving someone a taste of something? | siztatdırıb turamısız?do you all keep giving someone a taste of something? | alatatdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep giving someone a taste of something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentatdırıb turmaymamı? tatdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep giving someone a taste of something? | sentatdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep giving someone a taste of something? | oltatdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep giving someone a taste of something? | biztatdırıb turmaybızmı? tatdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep giving someone a taste of something? | siztatdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep giving someone a taste of something? | alatatdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep giving someone a taste of something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentatdıra turamaI am in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | sentatdıra turasayou are in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | oltatdıra turadıhe is in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | biztatdıra turabızwe are in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | siztatdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | alatatdıra turadılathey are in the middle of giving someone a taste of something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentatdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | sentatdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | oltatdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | biztatdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | siztatdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | alatatdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of giving someone a taste of something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentatdıra turamamı? tatdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of giving someone a taste of something? | sentatdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of giving someone a taste of something? | oltatdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of giving someone a taste of something? | biztatdıra turabızmı? tatdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of giving someone a taste of something? | siztatdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of giving someone a taste of something? | alatatdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of giving someone a taste of something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentatdıra turmaymamı? tatdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of giving someone a taste of something? | sentatdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of giving someone a taste of something? | oltatdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of giving someone a taste of something? | biztatdıra turmaybızmı? tatdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of giving someone a taste of something? | siztatdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of giving someone a taste of something? | alatatdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of giving someone a taste of something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentatdırdımI gave someone a taste of something | sentatdırdıŋyou gave someone a taste of something | oltatdırdıhe gave someone a taste of something | biztatdırdıqwe gave someone a taste of something | siztatdırdığızyou all gave someone a taste of something | alatatdırdılathey gave someone a taste of something |
| Simple past (definite) | mentatdırmadımI didn't give someone a taste of something | sentatdırmadıŋyou didn't give someone a taste of something | oltatdırmadıhe didn't give someone a taste of something | biztatdırmadıqwe didn't give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmadığızyou all didn't give someone a taste of something | alatatdırmadılathey didn't give someone a taste of something |
| Simple past (definite) | mentatdırdımmı?did I give someone a taste of something? | sentatdırdıŋmı?did you give someone a taste of something? | oltatdırdımı?did he give someone a taste of something? | biztatdırdıqmı?did we give someone a taste of something? | siztatdırdığızmı?did you all give someone a taste of something? | alatatdırdılamı?did they give someone a taste of something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentatdırmadımmı?didn't I give someone a taste of something? | sentatdırmadıŋmı?didn't you give someone a taste of something? | oltatdırmadımı?didn't he give someone a taste of something? | biztatdırmadıqmı?didn't we give someone a taste of something? | siztatdırmadığızmı?didn't you all give someone a taste of something? | alatatdırmadılamı?didn't they give someone a taste of something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentatdırğanmaI have given someone a taste of something | sentatdırğansayou have given someone a taste of something | oltatdırğandıhe has given someone a taste of something | biztatdırğanbızwe have given someone a taste of something | siztatdırğansızyou all have given someone a taste of something | alatatdırğandılathey have given someone a taste of something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentatdırmağanmaI haven't given someone a taste of something | sentatdırmağansayou haven't given someone a taste of something | oltatdırmağandıhe hasn't given someone a taste of something | biztatdırmağanbızwe haven't given someone a taste of something | siztatdırmağansızyou all haven't given someone a taste of something | alatatdırmağandılathey haven't given someone a taste of something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentatdırğanmamı? tatdırğanmıma?have I given someone a taste of something? | sentatdırğanmısa?have you given someone a taste of something? | oltatdırğanmıdı?has he given someone a taste of something? | biztatdırğanbızmı? tatdırğanmıbız?have we given someone a taste of something? | siztatdırğanmısız?have you all given someone a taste of something? | alatatdırğanmıdıla?have they given someone a taste of something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentatdırmağanmamı? tatdırmağanmıma?haven't I given someone a taste of something? | sentatdırmağanmısa?haven't you given someone a taste of something? | oltatdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he given someone a taste of something? | biztatdırmağanbızmı? tatdırmağanmıbız?haven't we given someone a taste of something? | siztatdırmağanmısız?haven't you all given someone a taste of something? | alatatdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they given someone a taste of something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentatdırıb turdumI kept giving someone a taste of something | sentatdırıb turduŋyou kept giving someone a taste of something | oltatdırıb turduhe kept giving someone a taste of something | biztatdırıb turduqwe kept giving someone a taste of something | siztatdırıb turduğuzyou all kept giving someone a taste of something | alatatdırıb turdulathey kept giving someone a taste of something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentatdırıb turmadımI didn't keep giving someone a taste of something | sentatdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep giving someone a taste of something | oltatdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep giving someone a taste of something | biztatdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep giving someone a taste of something | siztatdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep giving someone a taste of something | alatatdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep giving someone a taste of something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentatdırırmaI will give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırsayou will give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırhe will give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırbızwe will give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırsızyou all will give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırlathey will give someone a taste of something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentatdırmazmaI won't give someone a taste of something | sentatdırmazsayou won't give someone a taste of something | oltatdırmazhe won't give someone a taste of something | biztatdırmazbızwe won't give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmazsızyou all won't give someone a taste of something | alatatdırmazlathey won't give someone a taste of something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentatdırırmamı? tatdırırmıma?will I give someone a taste of something? | sentatdırırmısa?will you give someone a taste of something? | oltatdırırmı?will he give someone a taste of something? | biztatdırırbızmı? tatdırırmıbız?will we give someone a taste of something? | siztatdırırmısız?will you all give someone a taste of something? | alatatdırırlamı? tatdırırmıla?will they give someone a taste of something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentatdırmazmamı? tatdırmazmıma?won't I give someone a taste of something? | sentatdırmazmısa?won't you give someone a taste of something? | oltatdırmazmı?won't he give someone a taste of something? | biztatdırmazbızmı? tatdırmazmıbız?won't we give someone a taste of something? | siztatdırmazmısız?won't you all give someone a taste of something? | alatatdırmazlamı? tatdırmazmıla?won't they give someone a taste of something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentatdırlıqma1tatdırrıqmaI am going to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırlıqsa1tatdırrıqsayou are going to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırlıqdı1tatdırrıqdıhe is going to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırlıqbız1tatdırrıqbızwe are going to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırlıqsız1tatdırrıqsızyou all are going to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırlıqdıla1tatdırrıqdılathey are going to give someone a taste of something |
| Definite future (future II) | mentatdırlıq tülme1tatdırrıq tülmeI am not going to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırlıq tülse1tatdırrıq tülseyou are not going to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırlıq tüldü1tatdırrıq tüldühe is not going to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırlıq tülbüz1tatdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırlıq tülsüz1tatdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırlıq tüldüle1tatdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to give someone a taste of something |
| Definite future (future II) | mentatdırlıqmamı?1 tatdırlıqmıma?tatdırrıqmamı?am I going to give someone a taste of something? | sentatdırlıqmısa?1tatdırrıqmısa?are you going to give someone a taste of something? | oltatdırlıqmıdı?1tatdırrıqmıdı?is he going to give someone a taste of something? | biztatdırlıqbızmı?1 tatdırlıqmıbız?tatdırrıqbızmı?are we going to give someone a taste of something? | siztatdırlıqmısız?1tatdırrıqmısız?are you all going to give someone a taste of something? | alatatdırlıqmıdıla?1tatdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to give someone a taste of something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentatdırlıq tülmüme?1tatdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to give someone a taste of something? | sentatdırlıq tülmüse?1tatdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to give someone a taste of something? | oltatdırlıq tülmüdü?1tatdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to give someone a taste of something? | biztatdırlıq tülmübüz?1tatdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to give someone a taste of something? | siztatdırlıq tülmüsüz?1tatdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to give someone a taste of something? | alatatdırlıq tülmüdüle?1tatdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to give someone a taste of something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tatdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentatdırğan edimtatdırğanemI had given someone a taste of something | sentatdırğan ediŋtatdırğaneŋyou had given someone a taste of something | oltatdırğan editatdırğanedhe had given someone a taste of something | biztatdırğan ediktatdırğanekwe had given someone a taste of something | siztatdırğan edigiztatdırğanegizyou all had given someone a taste of something | alatatdırğan ediletatdırğanellethey had given someone a taste of something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentatdırmağan edimtatdırmağanemI hadn't given someone a taste of something | sentatdırmağan ediŋtatdırmağaneŋyou hadn't given someone a taste of something | oltatdırmağan editatdırmağanedhe hadn't given someone a taste of something | biztatdırmağan ediktatdırmağanekwe hadn't given someone a taste of something | siztatdırmağan edigiztatdırmağanegizyou all hadn't given someone a taste of something | alatatdırmağan ediletatdırmağanellethey hadn't given someone a taste of something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentatdıra edimtatdıraemI was giving someone a taste of something | sentatdıra ediŋtatdıraeŋyou were giving someone a taste of something | oltatdıra editatdıraedhe was giving someone a taste of something | biztatdıra ediktatdıraekwe were giving someone a taste of something | siztatdıra edigiztatdıraegizyou all were giving someone a taste of something | alatatdıra ediletatdıraellethey were giving someone a taste of something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentatdırmay edimtatdırmayemI wasn't giving someone a taste of something | sentatdırmay ediŋtatdırmayeŋyou weren't giving someone a taste of something | oltatdırmay editatdırmayedhe wasn't giving someone a taste of something | biztatdırmay ediktatdırmayekwe weren't giving someone a taste of something | siztatdırmay edigiztatdırmayegizyou all weren't giving someone a taste of something | alatatdırmay ediletatdırmayellethey weren't giving someone a taste of something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentatdırıwçan edimtatdırıwçanemI used to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırıwçan ediŋtatdırıwçaneŋyou used to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırıwçan editatdırıwçanedhe used to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırıwçan ediktatdırıwçanekwe used to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırıwçan edigiztatdırıwçanegizyou all used to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırıwçan ediletatdırıwçanellethey used to give someone a taste of something |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentatdırmawçan edimtatdırmawçanemI didn't use to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırmawçan ediŋtatdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırmawçan editatdırmawçanedhe didn't use to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırmawçan ediktatdırmawçanekwe didn't use to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmawçan edigiztatdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırmawçan ediletatdırmawçanellethey didn't use to give someone a taste of something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltatdırıb edihe had given someone a taste of something and remained so | alatatdırıb edilethey had given someone a taste of something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltatdırıb tül edihe hadn't given someone a taste of something | alatatdırıb tül edilethey hadn't given someone a taste of something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentatdırıb tura edimtatdırıb turaemI had kept giving someone a taste of something | sentatdırıb tura ediŋtatdırıb turaeŋyou had kept giving someone a taste of something | oltatdırıb tura editatdırıb turaedhe had kept giving someone a taste of something | biztatdırıb tura ediktatdırıb turaekwe had kept giving someone a taste of something | siztatdırıb tura edigiztatdırıb turaegizyou all had kept giving someone a taste of something | alatatdırıb tura ediletatdırıb turaellethey had kept giving someone a taste of something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentatdırıb turmay edimtatdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept giving someone a taste of something | sentatdırıb turmay ediŋtatdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept giving someone a taste of something | oltatdırıb turmay editatdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept giving someone a taste of something | biztatdırıb turmay ediktatdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept giving someone a taste of something | siztatdırıb turmay edigiztatdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept giving someone a taste of something | alatatdırıb turmay ediletatdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept giving someone a taste of something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentatdıra tura edimtatdıra turaemI was in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | sentatdıra tura ediŋtatdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | oltatdıra tura editatdıra turaedhe was in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | biztatdıra tura ediktatdıra turaekwe were in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | siztatdıra tura edigiztatdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | alatatdıra tura ediletatdıra turaellethey were in the middle of giving someone a taste of something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentatdıra turmay edimtatdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | sentatdıra turmay ediŋtatdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | oltatdıra turmay editatdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | biztatdıra turmay ediktatdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | siztatdıra turmay edigiztatdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | alatatdıra turmay ediletatdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of giving someone a taste of something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentatdırır edimtatdırır emI would give someone a taste of something | sentatdırır ediŋtatdırır eŋyou would give someone a taste of something | oltatdırır editatdırır edhe would give someone a taste of something | biztatdırır ediktatdırır ekwe would give someone a taste of something | siztatdırır edigiztatdırır egizyou all would give someone a taste of something | alatatdırır ediletatdırır ellethey would give someone a taste of something |
| Conditional result (would) | mentatdırmaz edimtatdırmaz emI wouldn't give someone a taste of something | sentatdırmaz ediŋtatdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't give someone a taste of something | oltatdırmaz editatdırmaz edhe wouldn't give someone a taste of something | biztatdırmaz ediktatdırmaz ekwe wouldn't give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmaz edigiztatdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't give someone a taste of something | alatatdırmaz ediletatdırmaz ellethey wouldn't give someone a taste of something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentatdırlıq edim2tatdırlıq emtatdırrıq edimI would have given someone a taste of something | sentatdırlıq ediŋ2tatdırlıq eŋtatdırrıq ediŋyou would have given someone a taste of something | oltatdırlıq edi2tatdırlıq edtatdırrıq edihe would have given someone a taste of something | biztatdırlıq edik2tatdırlıq ektatdırrıq edikwe would have given someone a taste of something | siztatdırlıq edigiz2tatdırlıq egiztatdırrıq edigizyou all would have given someone a taste of something | alatatdırlıq edile2tatdırlıq elletatdırrıq edilethey would have given someone a taste of something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentatdırlıq tül edim2tatdırlıq tül emtatdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have given someone a taste of something | sentatdırlıq tül ediŋ2tatdırlıq tül eŋtatdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have given someone a taste of something | oltatdırlıq tül edi2tatdırlıq tül edtatdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have given someone a taste of something | biztatdırlıq tül edik2tatdırlıq tül ektatdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have given someone a taste of something | siztatdırlıq tül edigiz2tatdırlıq tül egiztatdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have given someone a taste of something | alatatdırlıq tül edile2tatdırlıq tül elletatdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have given someone a taste of something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tatdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentatdırsamif I give someone a taste of something | sentatdırsaŋif you give someone a taste of something | oltatdırsaif he gives someone a taste of something | biztatdırsaqif we give someone a taste of something | siztatdırsağızif you all give someone a taste of something | alatatdırsalaif they give someone a taste of something |
| Conditional | mentatdırmasamif I don't give someone a taste of something | sentatdırmasaŋif you don't give someone a taste of something | oltatdırmasaif he doesn't give someone a taste of something | biztatdırmasaqif we don't give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmasağızif you all don't give someone a taste of something | alatatdırmasalaif they don't give someone a taste of something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentatdıra esemif I am giving someone a taste of something | sentatdıra eseŋif you are giving someone a taste of something | oltatdıra eseif he is giving someone a taste of something | biztatdıra esekif we are giving someone a taste of something | siztatdıra esegizif you all are giving someone a taste of something | alatatdıra eseleif they are giving someone a taste of something |
| Conditional, present real | mentatdırmay esemif I am not giving someone a taste of something | sentatdırmay eseŋif you are not giving someone a taste of something | oltatdırmay eseif he is not giving someone a taste of something | biztatdırmay esekif we are not giving someone a taste of something | siztatdırmay esegizif you all are not giving someone a taste of something | alatatdırmay eseleif they are not giving someone a taste of something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentatdırsam editatdırsam edif only I gave someone a taste of something | sentatdırsaŋ editatdırsaŋ edif only you gave someone a taste of something | oltatdırsa editatdırsaedif only he gave someone a taste of something | biztatdırsaq editatdırsaq edif only we gave someone a taste of something | siztatdırsağız editatdırsağız edif only you all gave someone a taste of something | alatatdırsala editatdırsalaedif only they gave someone a taste of something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentatdırmasam editatdırmasam edif only I didn't give someone a taste of something | sentatdırmasaŋ editatdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't give someone a taste of something | oltatdırmasa editatdırmasaedif only he didn't give someone a taste of something | biztatdırmasaq editatdırmasaq edif only we didn't give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmasağız editatdırmasağız edif only you all didn't give someone a taste of something | alatatdırmasala editatdırmasalaedif only they didn't give someone a taste of something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentatdırıb tursamif I carry on giving someone a taste of something | sentatdırıb tursaŋif you carry on giving someone a taste of something | oltatdırıb tursaif he carries on giving someone a taste of something | biztatdırıb tursaqif we carry on giving someone a taste of something | siztatdırıb tursağızif you all carry on giving someone a taste of something | alatatdırıb tursalaif they carry on giving someone a taste of something |
| Durative conditional | mentatdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on giving someone a taste of something | sentatdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on giving someone a taste of something | oltatdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on giving someone a taste of something | biztatdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on giving someone a taste of something | siztatdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on giving someone a taste of something | alatatdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on giving someone a taste of something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentatdırıb tura esemif I have kept giving someone a taste of something | sentatdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept giving someone a taste of something | oltatdırıb tura eseif he has kept giving someone a taste of something | biztatdırıb tura esekif we have kept giving someone a taste of something | siztatdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept giving someone a taste of something | alatatdırıb tura eseleif they have kept giving someone a taste of something |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentatdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept giving someone a taste of something | sentatdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept giving someone a taste of something | oltatdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept giving someone a taste of something | biztatdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept giving someone a taste of something | siztatdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept giving someone a taste of something | alatatdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept giving someone a taste of something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentatdıra tursamif I keep giving someone a taste of something | sentatdıra tursaŋif you keep giving someone a taste of something | oltatdıra tursaif he keeps giving someone a taste of something | biztatdıra tursaqif we keep giving someone a taste of something | siztatdıra tursağızif you all keep giving someone a taste of something | alatatdıra tursalaif they keep giving someone a taste of something |
| Progressive conditional | mentatdırmay tursamif I keep on not giving someone a taste of something | sentatdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not giving someone a taste of something | oltatdırmay tursaif he keeps on not giving someone a taste of something | biztatdırmay tursaqif we keep on not giving someone a taste of something | siztatdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not giving someone a taste of something | alatatdırmay tursalaif they keep on not giving someone a taste of something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentatdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | sentatdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | oltatdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | biztatdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | siztatdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | alatatdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of giving someone a taste of something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentatdırmay tura esemif I keep on not giving someone a taste of something | sentatdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not giving someone a taste of something | oltatdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not giving someone a taste of something | biztatdırmay tura esekif we keep on not giving someone a taste of something | siztatdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not giving someone a taste of something | alatatdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not giving someone a taste of something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentatdırdım esemif I gave someone a taste of something | sentatdırdıŋ eseŋif you gave someone a taste of something | oltatdırdı eseif he gave someone a taste of something | biztatdırdıq esekif we gave someone a taste of something | siztatdırdığız esegizif you all gave someone a taste of something | alatatdırdıla eseleif they gave someone a taste of something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentatdırmadım esemif I didn't give someone a taste of something | sentatdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't give someone a taste of something | oltatdırmadı eseif he didn't give someone a taste of something | biztatdırmadıq esekif we didn't give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't give someone a taste of something | alatatdırmadıla eseleif they didn't give someone a taste of something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentatdırğan esemif I did give someone a taste of something (indeed) | sentatdırğan eseŋif you did give someone a taste of something (indeed) | oltatdırğan eseif he did give someone a taste of something (indeed) | biztatdırğan esekif we did give someone a taste of something (indeed) | siztatdırğan esegizif you all did give someone a taste of something (indeed) | alatatdırğan eseleif they did give someone a taste of something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentatdırmağan esemif I didn't give someone a taste of something (indeed) | sentatdırmağan eseŋif you didn't give someone a taste of something (indeed) | oltatdırmağan eseif he didn't give someone a taste of something (indeed) | biztatdırmağan esekif we didn't give someone a taste of something (indeed) | siztatdırmağan esegizif you all didn't give someone a taste of something (indeed) | alatatdırmağan eseleif they didn't give someone a taste of something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentatdırğan bolsamif I had given someone a taste of something | sentatdırğan bolsaŋif you had given someone a taste of something | oltatdırğan bolsaif he had given someone a taste of something | biztatdırğan bolsaqif we had given someone a taste of something | siztatdırğan bolsağızif you all had given someone a taste of something | alatatdırğan bolsalaif they had given someone a taste of something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentatdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't given someone a taste of something | sentatdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't given someone a taste of something | oltatdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't given someone a taste of something | biztatdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't given someone a taste of something | siztatdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't given someone a taste of something | alatatdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't given someone a taste of something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentatdırğan bolsam editatdırğan bolsam edif only I had given someone a taste of something | sentatdırğan bolsaŋ editatdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had given someone a taste of something | oltatdırğan bolsa editatdırğan bolsaedif only he had given someone a taste of something | biztatdırğan bolsaq editatdırğan bolsaq edif only we had given someone a taste of something | siztatdırğan bolsağız editatdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had given someone a taste of something | alatatdırğan bolsala editatdırğan bolsalaedif only they had given someone a taste of something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentatdırmağan bolsam editatdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't given someone a taste of something | sentatdırmağan bolsaŋ editatdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't given someone a taste of something | oltatdırmağan bolsa editatdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't given someone a taste of something | biztatdırmağan bolsaq editatdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't given someone a taste of something | siztatdırmağan bolsağız editatdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't given someone a taste of something | alatatdırmağan bolsala editatdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't given someone a taste of something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentatdırır esemif I will give someone a taste of something | sentatdırır eseŋif you will give someone a taste of something | oltatdırır eseif he will give someone a taste of something | biztatdırır esekif we will give someone a taste of something | siztatdırır esegizif you all will give someone a taste of something | alatatdırır eseleif they will give someone a taste of something |
| Conditional, aorist | mentatdırmaz esemif I won't give someone a taste of something | sentatdırmaz eseŋif you won't give someone a taste of something | oltatdırmaz eseif he won't give someone a taste of something | biztatdırmaz esekif we won't give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmaz esegizif you all won't give someone a taste of something | alatatdırmaz eseleif they won't give someone a taste of something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentatdırlıq esem4tatdırrıq esemif I am going to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırlıq eseŋ4tatdırrıq eseŋif you are going to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırlıq ese4tatdırrıq eseif he is going to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırlıq esek4tatdırrıq esekif we are going to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırlıq esegiz4tatdırrıq esegizif you all are going to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırlıq esele4tatdırrıq eseleif they are going to give someone a taste of something |
| Conditional, future | mentatdırlıq tül esem4tatdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırlıq tül eseŋ4tatdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırlıq tül ese4tatdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırlıq tül esek4tatdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırlıq tül esegiz4tatdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırlıq tül esele4tatdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to give someone a taste of something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentatdırlıq bolsam5tatdırrıq bolsamif I were going to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırlıq bolsaŋ5tatdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırlıq bolsa5tatdırrıq bolsaif he were going to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırlıq bolsaq5tatdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırlıq bolsağız5tatdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırlıq bolsala5tatdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to give someone a taste of something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentatdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to give someone a taste of something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tatdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tatdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tatdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentatdıra bolurmaI must be giving someone a taste of something | sentatdıra bolursayou must be giving someone a taste of something | oltatdıra bolurhe must be giving someone a taste of something | biztatdıra bolurbuzwe must be giving someone a taste of something | siztatdıra bolursuzyou all must be giving someone a taste of something | alatatdıra bolurlathey must be giving someone a taste of something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentatdırmay bolurmaI must not be giving someone a taste of something | sentatdırmay bolursayou must not be giving someone a taste of something | oltatdırmay bolurhe must not be giving someone a taste of something | biztatdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be giving someone a taste of something | siztatdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be giving someone a taste of something | alatatdırmay bolurlathey must not be giving someone a taste of something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentatdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | sentatdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | oltatdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | biztatdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | siztatdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | alatatdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of giving someone a taste of something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentatdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not giving someone a taste of something | sentatdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not giving someone a taste of something | oltatdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not giving someone a taste of something | biztatdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not giving someone a taste of something | siztatdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not giving someone a taste of something | alatatdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not giving someone a taste of something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentatdırğan bolurmaI must have given someone a taste of something | sentatdırğan bolursayou must have given someone a taste of something | oltatdırğan bolurhe must have given someone a taste of something | biztatdırğan bolurbuzwe must have given someone a taste of something | siztatdırğan bolursuzyou all must have given someone a taste of something | alatatdırğan bolurlathey must have given someone a taste of something |
| Inference (must have) | mentatdırmağan bolurmaI must not have given someone a taste of something | sentatdırmağan bolursayou must not have given someone a taste of something | oltatdırmağan bolurhe must not have given someone a taste of something | biztatdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have given someone a taste of something | siztatdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have given someone a taste of something | alatatdırmağan bolurlathey must not have given someone a taste of something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentatdırlıq bolurma6tatdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırlıq bolursa6tatdırrıq bolursayou must be going to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırlıq bolur6tatdırrıq bolurhe must be going to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırlıq bolurbuz6tatdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırlıq bolursuz6tatdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırlıq bolurla6tatdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to give someone a taste of something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentatdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to give someone a taste of something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tatdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentatdırayımlet me give someone a taste of something | sentatdır!give someone a taste of something! | oltatdırsınlet him give someone a taste of something | biztatdırayıqlet's give someone a taste of something | siztatdırığız!give someone a taste of something, you all! | alatatdırsınlalet them give someone a taste of something |
| Commands & suggestions | mentatdırmayımlet me not give someone a taste of something | sentatdırma!don't give someone a taste of something! | oltatdırmasınlet him not give someone a taste of something | biztatdırmayıqlet's not give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmağız!don't give someone a taste of something, you all! | alatatdırmasınlalet them not give someone a taste of something |
| Commands & suggestions | mentatdırayımmı?shall I give someone a taste of something? | oltatdırsınmı?should he give someone a taste of something? | biztatdırayıqmı?shall we give someone a taste of something? | alatatdırsınlamı?should they give someone a taste of something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentatdırmayımmı?shall I not give someone a taste of something? | oltatdırmasınmı?should he not give someone a taste of something? | biztatdırmayıqmı?shall we not give someone a taste of something? | alatatdırmasınlamı?should they not give someone a taste of something? | ||
| Requests | sentatdırçı7tatdırçınplease give someone a taste of something | oltatdırsınçıdo let him give someone a taste of something | siztatdırçığızplease give someone a taste of something (plural/polite) | alatatdırsınlaçıdo let them give someone a taste of something | ||
| Requests | sentatdırmaçı7tatdırmaçınplease don't give someone a taste of something | oltatdırmasınçıdo let him not give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmaçığızplease don't give someone a taste of something (plural/polite) | alatatdırmasınlaçıdo let them not give someone a taste of something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentatdırğıntatdırğımay you give someone a taste of something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentatdırmağıntatdırmağımay you not give someone a taste of something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentatdırğay edim tatdırğa edimwould that I gave someone a taste of something | sentatdırğay ediŋ tatdırğa ediŋwould that you gave someone a taste of something | oltatdırğay edi tatdırğa ediwould that he gave someone a taste of something | biztatdırğay edik tatdırğa edikwould that we gave someone a taste of something | siztatdırğay edigiz tatdırğa edigizwould that you all gave someone a taste of something | alatatdırğay edile tatdırğa edilewould that they gave someone a taste of something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentatdırmağay edim tatdırmağa edimwould that I did not give someone a taste of something | sentatdırmağay ediŋ tatdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not give someone a taste of something | oltatdırmağay edi tatdırmağa ediwould that he did not give someone a taste of something | biztatdırmağay edik tatdırmağa edikwould that we did not give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmağay edigiz tatdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not give someone a taste of something | alatatdırmağay edile tatdırmağa edilewould that they did not give someone a taste of something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentatdırmağa qoyayımtatdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırmağa qoy!tatdırma qoy!let someone give someone a taste of something! | oltatdırmağa qoysuntatdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırmağa qoyayıqtatdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmağa qoyuğuz!tatdırma qoyuğuz!let someone give someone a taste of something, you all! | alatatdırmağa qoysunlatatdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to give someone a taste of something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentatdırmağa qoymayımtatdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırmağa qoyma!tatdırma qoyma!don't let someone give someone a taste of something! | oltatdırmağa qoymasıntatdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırmağa qoymayıqtatdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmağa qoymağız!tatdırma qoymağız!don't let someone give someone a taste of something, you all! | alatatdırmağa qoymasınlatatdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to give someone a taste of something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentatdırmağa qoyayımmı?tatdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | oltatdırmağa qoysunmu?tatdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | biztatdırmağa qoyayıqmı?tatdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | alatatdırmağa qoysunlamı?tatdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentatdırmağa qoymayımmı?tatdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | oltatdırmağa qoymasınmı?tatdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | biztatdırmağa qoymayıqmı?tatdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | alatatdırmağa qoymasınlamı?tatdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentatdırmağa qoyamatatdırma qoyamaI allow someone to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırmağa qoyasatatdırma qoyasayou allow someone to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırmağa qoyadıtatdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırmağa qoyabıztatdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmağa qoyasıztatdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırmağa qoyadılatatdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to give someone a taste of something |
| Let someone… (present) | mentatdırmağa qoymaymatatdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırmağa qoymaysatatdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırmağa qoymaydıtatdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırmağa qoymaybıztatdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmağa qoymaysıztatdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırmağa qoymaydılatatdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to give someone a taste of something |
| Let someone… (present) | mentatdırmağa qoyamamı?tatdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | sentatdırmağa qoyamısa?tatdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | oltatdırmağa qoyamıdı?tatdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | biztatdırmağa qoyabızmı?tatdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | siztatdırmağa qoyamısız?tatdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | alatatdırmağa qoyamıdıla?tatdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to give someone a taste of something? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentatdırmağa qoymaymamı?tatdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | sentatdırmağa qoymaymısa?tatdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | oltatdırmağa qoymaymıdı?tatdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | biztatdırmağa qoymaybızmı?tatdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | siztatdırmağa qoymaymısız?tatdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | alatatdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?tatdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to give someone a taste of something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentatdırmağa qoydumtatdırma qoydumI allowed someone to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırmağa qoyduŋtatdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırmağa qoydutatdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırmağa qoyduqtatdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmağa qoyduğuztatdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırmağa qoydulatatdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to give someone a taste of something |
| Let someone… (past) | mentatdırmağa qoymadımtatdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırmağa qoymadıŋtatdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırmağa qoymadıtatdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırmağa qoymadıqtatdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmağa qoymadığıztatdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırmağa qoymadılatatdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to give someone a taste of something |
| Let someone… (past) | mentatdırmağa qoydummu?tatdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | sentatdırmağa qoyduŋmu?tatdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | oltatdırmağa qoydumu?tatdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | biztatdırmağa qoyduqmu?tatdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | siztatdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?tatdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | alatatdırmağa qoydulamı?tatdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to give someone a taste of something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentatdırmağa qoymadımmı?tatdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | sentatdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?tatdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | oltatdırmağa qoymadımı?tatdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | biztatdırmağa qoymadıqmı?tatdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | siztatdırmağa qoymadığızmı?tatdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to give someone a taste of something? | alatatdırmağa qoymadılamı?tatdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to give someone a taste of something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tatdıralırğa be able to give someone a taste of something · tatdıralmazğa be unable to give someone a taste of something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentatdıralamaI can give someone a taste of something | sentatdıralasayou can give someone a taste of something | oltatdıraladıhe can give someone a taste of something | biztatdıralabızwe can give someone a taste of something | siztatdıralasızyou all can give someone a taste of something | alatatdıraladılathey can give someone a taste of something |
| Ability — present | mentatdıralmaymaI can't give someone a taste of something | sentatdıralmaysayou can't give someone a taste of something | oltatdıralmaydıhe can't give someone a taste of something | biztatdıralmaybızwe can't give someone a taste of something | siztatdıralmaysızyou all can't give someone a taste of something | alatatdıralmaydılathey can't give someone a taste of something |
| Ability — present | mentatdıralamamı? tatdıralamıma?can I give someone a taste of something? | sentatdıralamısa?can you give someone a taste of something? | oltatdıralamıdı?can he give someone a taste of something? | biztatdıralabızmı? tatdıralamıbız?can we give someone a taste of something? | siztatdıralamısız?can you all give someone a taste of something? | alatatdıralamıdıla?can they give someone a taste of something? |
| Ability — present | mentatdıralmaymamı? tatdıralmaymıma?can't I give someone a taste of something? | sentatdıralmaymısa?can't you give someone a taste of something? | oltatdıralmaymıdı?can't he give someone a taste of something? | biztatdıralmaybızmı? tatdıralmaymıbız?can't we give someone a taste of something? | siztatdıralmaymısız?can't you all give someone a taste of something? | alatatdıralmaymıdıla?can't they give someone a taste of something? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentatdıralsamif I can give someone a taste of something | sentatdıralsaŋif you can give someone a taste of something | oltatdıralsaif he can give someone a taste of something | biztatdıralsaqif we can give someone a taste of something | siztatdıralsağızif you all can give someone a taste of something | alatatdıralsalaif they can give someone a taste of something |
| Ability — if I can… | mentatdıralmasamif I can't give someone a taste of something | sentatdıralmasaŋif you can't give someone a taste of something | oltatdıralmasaif he can't give someone a taste of something | biztatdıralmasaqif we can't give someone a taste of something | siztatdıralmasağızif you all can't give someone a taste of something | alatatdıralmasalaif they can't give someone a taste of something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentatdıraldımI was able to give someone a taste of something | sentatdıraldıŋyou were able to give someone a taste of something | oltatdıraldıhe was able to give someone a taste of something | biztatdıraldıqwe were able to give someone a taste of something | siztatdıraldığızyou all were able to give someone a taste of something | alatatdıraldılathey were able to give someone a taste of something |
| Ability — simple past | mentatdıralmadımI could not give someone a taste of something | sentatdıralmadıŋyou could not give someone a taste of something | oltatdıralmadıhe could not give someone a taste of something | biztatdıralmadıqwe could not give someone a taste of something | siztatdıralmadığızyou all could not give someone a taste of something | alatatdıralmadılathey could not give someone a taste of something |
| Ability — simple past | mentatdıraldımmı?was I able to give someone a taste of something? | sentatdıraldıŋmı?were you able to give someone a taste of something? | oltatdıraldımı?was he able to give someone a taste of something? | biztatdıraldıqmı?were we able to give someone a taste of something? | siztatdıraldığızmı?were you all able to give someone a taste of something? | alatatdıraldılamı?were they able to give someone a taste of something? |
| Ability — simple past | mentatdıralmadımmı?couldn't I give someone a taste of something? | sentatdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you give someone a taste of something? | oltatdıralmadımı?couldn't he give someone a taste of something? | biztatdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we give someone a taste of something? | siztatdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all give someone a taste of something? | alatatdıralmadılamı?couldn't they give someone a taste of something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentatdıralğanmaI have been able to give someone a taste of something | sentatdıralğansayou have been able to give someone a taste of something | oltatdıralğandıhe has been able to give someone a taste of something | biztatdıralğanbızwe have been able to give someone a taste of something | siztatdıralğansızyou all have been able to give someone a taste of something | alatatdıralğandılathey have been able to give someone a taste of something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentatdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to give someone a taste of something | sentatdıralmağansayou haven't been able to give someone a taste of something | oltatdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to give someone a taste of something | biztatdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to give someone a taste of something | siztatdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to give someone a taste of something | alatatdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to give someone a taste of something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentatdıralğanmamı? tatdıralğanmıma?have I been able to give someone a taste of something? | sentatdıralğanmısa?have you been able to give someone a taste of something? | oltatdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to give someone a taste of something? | biztatdıralğanbızmı? tatdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to give someone a taste of something? | siztatdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to give someone a taste of something? | alatatdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to give someone a taste of something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentatdıralmağanmamı? tatdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to give someone a taste of something? | sentatdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to give someone a taste of something? | oltatdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to give someone a taste of something? | biztatdıralmağanbızmı? tatdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to give someone a taste of something? | siztatdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to give someone a taste of something? | alatatdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to give someone a taste of something? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentatdıralğan edimtatdıralğanemI had been able to give someone a taste of something | sentatdıralğan ediŋtatdıralğaneŋyou had been able to give someone a taste of something | oltatdıralğan editatdıralğanedhe had been able to give someone a taste of something | biztatdıralğan ediktatdıralğanekwe had been able to give someone a taste of something | siztatdıralğan edigiztatdıralğanegizyou all had been able to give someone a taste of something | alatatdıralğan ediletatdıralğanellethey had been able to give someone a taste of something |
| Ability — past perfect | mentatdıralmağan edimtatdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to give someone a taste of something | sentatdıralmağan ediŋtatdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to give someone a taste of something | oltatdıralmağan editatdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to give someone a taste of something | biztatdıralmağan ediktatdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to give someone a taste of something | siztatdıralmağan edigiztatdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to give someone a taste of something | alatatdıralmağan ediletatdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to give someone a taste of something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentatdırala edimtatdıralaemI could give someone a taste of something | sentatdırala ediŋtatdıralaeŋyou could give someone a taste of something | oltatdırala editatdıralaedhe could give someone a taste of something | biztatdırala ediktatdıralaekwe could give someone a taste of something | siztatdırala edigiztatdıralaegizyou all could give someone a taste of something | alatatdırala ediletatdıralaellethey could give someone a taste of something |
| Ability — past background | mentatdıralmay edimtatdıralmayemI could not give someone a taste of something | sentatdıralmay ediŋtatdıralmayeŋyou could not give someone a taste of something | oltatdıralmay editatdıralmayedhe could not give someone a taste of something | biztatdıralmay ediktatdıralmayekwe could not give someone a taste of something | siztatdıralmay edigiztatdıralmayegizyou all could not give someone a taste of something | alatatdıralmay ediletatdıralmayellethey could not give someone a taste of something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentatdıralırmaI will be able to give someone a taste of something | sentatdıralırsayou will be able to give someone a taste of something | oltatdıralırhe will be able to give someone a taste of something | biztatdıralırbızwe will be able to give someone a taste of something | siztatdıralırsızyou all will be able to give someone a taste of something | alatatdıralırlathey will be able to give someone a taste of something |
| Ability — future I | mentatdıralmazmaI won't be able to give someone a taste of something | sentatdıralmazsayou won't be able to give someone a taste of something | oltatdıralmazhe won't be able to give someone a taste of something | biztatdıralmazbızwe won't be able to give someone a taste of something | siztatdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to give someone a taste of something | alatatdıralmazlathey won't be able to give someone a taste of something |
| Ability — future I | mentatdıralırmamı? tatdıralırmıma?will I be able to give someone a taste of something? | sentatdıralırmısa?will you be able to give someone a taste of something? | oltatdıralırmı?will he be able to give someone a taste of something? | biztatdıralırbızmı? tatdıralırmıbız?will we be able to give someone a taste of something? | siztatdıralırmısız?will you all be able to give someone a taste of something? | alatatdıralırlamı? tatdıralırmıla?will they be able to give someone a taste of something? |
| Ability — future I | mentatdıralmazmamı? tatdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to give someone a taste of something? | sentatdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to give someone a taste of something? | oltatdıralmazmı?won't he be able to give someone a taste of something? | biztatdıralmazbızmı? tatdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to give someone a taste of something? | siztatdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to give someone a taste of something? | alatatdıralmazlamı? tatdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to give someone a taste of something? |
| Ability — future II | mentatdırallıqmaI am going to be able to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırallıqsayou are going to be able to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to give someone a taste of something |
| Ability — future II | mentatdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to give someone a taste of something |
| Ability — future II | mentatdırallıqmamı? tatdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to give someone a taste of something? | sentatdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to give someone a taste of something? | oltatdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to give someone a taste of something? | biztatdırallıqbızmı? tatdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to give someone a taste of something? | siztatdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to give someone a taste of something? | alatatdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to give someone a taste of something? |
| Ability — future II | mentatdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to give someone a taste of something? | sentatdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to give someone a taste of something? | oltatdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to give someone a taste of something? | biztatdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to give someone a taste of something? | siztatdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to give someone a taste of something? | alatatdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to give someone a taste of something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentatdıralır edimtatdıralır emI would be able to give someone a taste of something | sentatdıralır ediŋtatdıralır eŋyou would be able to give someone a taste of something | oltatdıralır editatdıralır edhe would be able to give someone a taste of something | biztatdıralır ediktatdıralır ekwe would be able to give someone a taste of something | siztatdıralır edigiztatdıralır egizyou all would be able to give someone a taste of something | alatatdıralır ediletatdıralır ellethey would be able to give someone a taste of something |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentatdıralmaz edimtatdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to give someone a taste of something | sentatdıralmaz ediŋtatdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to give someone a taste of something | oltatdıralmaz editatdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to give someone a taste of something | biztatdıralmaz ediktatdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to give someone a taste of something | siztatdıralmaz edigiztatdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to give someone a taste of something | alatatdıralmaz ediletatdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to give someone a taste of something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentatdıralğıntatdıralğımay you be able to give someone a taste of something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentatdıralmağıntatdıralmağımay you not be able to give someone a taste of something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentatdırırğa izleymeI want to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa izleyseyou want to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa izleydihe wants to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa izleybizwe want to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa izleysizyou all want to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa izleydilethey want to give someone a taste of something |
| want to | mentatdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to give someone a taste of something |
| would like to | mentatdırırğa süemeI would like to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa süeseyou would like to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa süedihe would like to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa süebizwe would like to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa süesizyou all would like to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa süedilethey would like to give someone a taste of something |
| would like to | mentatdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to give someone a taste of something |
| hope to | mentatdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to give someone a taste of something |
| hope to | mentatdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to give someone a taste of something |
| be about to | mentatdırırğa deb turamaI am about to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa deb turasayou are about to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to give someone a taste of something |
| be about to | mentatdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to give someone a taste of something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentatdırırğa kerekmeI need to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa kerekseyou need to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa kerekdihe needs to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa kerekbizwe need to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa kereksizyou all need to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa kerekdilethey need to give someone a taste of something |
| need to | mentatdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to give someone a taste of something |
| have to | menmenŋe tatdırırğa tüşediI have to give someone a taste of something | sensenŋe tatdırırğa tüşediyou have to give someone a taste of something | olaŋa tatdırırğa tüşedihe has to give someone a taste of something | bizbizge tatdırırğa tüşediwe have to give someone a taste of something | sizsizge tatdırırğa tüşediyou all have to give someone a taste of something | alaalağa tatdırırğa tüşedithey have to give someone a taste of something |
| have to | menmenŋe tatdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to give someone a taste of something | sensenŋe tatdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to give someone a taste of something | olaŋa tatdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to give someone a taste of something | bizbizge tatdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to give someone a taste of something | sizsizge tatdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to give someone a taste of something | alaalağa tatdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to give someone a taste of something |
| be obliged to | mentatdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to give someone a taste of something |
| be obliged to | mentatdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to give someone a taste of something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentatdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to give someone a taste of something |
| have a way to | mentatdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to give someone a taste of something |
| be free to | mentatdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to give someone a taste of something |
| be free to | mentatdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to give someone a taste of something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to give someone a taste of something | sensenŋe tatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to give someone a taste of something | olaŋa tatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to give someone a taste of something | bizbizge tatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to give someone a taste of something | sizsizge tatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to give someone a taste of something | alaalağa tatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to give someone a taste of something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to give someone a taste of something | sensenŋe tatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to give someone a taste of something | olaŋa tatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to give someone a taste of something | bizbizge tatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to give someone a taste of something | sizsizge tatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to give someone a taste of something | alaalağa tatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to give someone a taste of something |
| be ready to | mentatdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to give someone a taste of something |
| be ready to | mentatdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to give someone a taste of something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentatdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to give someone a taste of something |
| try to | mentatdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to give someone a taste of something |
| agree to | mentatdırırğa unaymaI agree to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa unaysayou agree to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa unaybızwe agree to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa unaydılathey agree to give someone a taste of something |
| agree to | mentatdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to give someone a taste of something |
| hurry to | mentatdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to give someone a taste of something |
| hurry to | mentatdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to give someone a taste of something |
| be afraid to | mentatdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to give someone a taste of something |
| be afraid to | mentatdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to give someone a taste of something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentatdıra bolmazmaI can't be giving someone a taste of something | sentatdıra bolmazsayou can't be giving someone a taste of something | oltatdıra bolmazhe can't be giving someone a taste of something | biztatdıra bolmazbızwe can't be giving someone a taste of something | siztatdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be giving someone a taste of something | alatatdıra bolmazlathey can't be giving someone a taste of something |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentatdırmay bolmazmaI must be giving someone a taste of something (emphatic) | sentatdırmay bolmazsayou must be giving someone a taste of something (emphatic) | oltatdırmay bolmazhe must be giving someone a taste of something (emphatic) | biztatdırmay bolmazbızwe must be giving someone a taste of something (emphatic) | siztatdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be giving someone a taste of something (emphatic) | alatatdırmay bolmazlathey must be giving someone a taste of something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentatdıra turmasamif I don't keep giving someone a taste of something | sentatdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep giving someone a taste of something | oltatdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep giving someone a taste of something | biztatdıra turmasaqif we don't keep giving someone a taste of something | siztatdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep giving someone a taste of something | alatatdıra turmasalaif they don't keep giving someone a taste of something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentatdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | sentatdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | oltatdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | biztatdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | siztatdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of giving someone a taste of something | alatatdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of giving someone a taste of something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentatdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not giving someone a taste of something (emphatic) | sentatdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not giving someone a taste of something (emphatic) | oltatdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not giving someone a taste of something (emphatic) | biztatdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not giving someone a taste of something (emphatic) | siztatdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not giving someone a taste of something (emphatic) | alatatdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not giving someone a taste of something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentatdırmay turamaI keep on not giving someone a taste of something | sentatdırmay turasayou keep on not giving someone a taste of something | oltatdırmay turadıhe keeps on not giving someone a taste of something | biztatdırmay turabızwe keep on not giving someone a taste of something | siztatdırmay turasızyou all keep on not giving someone a taste of something | alatatdırmay turadılathey keep on not giving someone a taste of something |
| Progressive — double negation | mentatdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not giving someone a taste of something | sentatdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not giving someone a taste of something | oltatdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not giving someone a taste of something | biztatdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not giving someone a taste of something | siztatdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not giving someone a taste of something | alatatdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not giving someone a taste of something |
| Progressive — double negation | mentatdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not giving someone a taste of something? | sentatdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not giving someone a taste of something? | oltatdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not giving someone a taste of something? | biztatdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not giving someone a taste of something? | siztatdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not giving someone a taste of something? | alatatdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not giving someone a taste of something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentatdırğan bolmazmaI can't have given someone a taste of something | sentatdırğan bolmazsayou can't have given someone a taste of something | oltatdırğan bolmazhe can't have given someone a taste of something | biztatdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have given someone a taste of something | siztatdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have given someone a taste of something | alatatdırğan bolmazlathey can't have given someone a taste of something |
| Inference — double negation | mentatdırmağan bolmazmaI must have given someone a taste of something (emphatic) | sentatdırmağan bolmazsayou must have given someone a taste of something (emphatic) | oltatdırmağan bolmazhe must have given someone a taste of something (emphatic) | biztatdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have given someone a taste of something (emphatic) | siztatdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have given someone a taste of something (emphatic) | alatatdırmağan bolmazlathey must have given someone a taste of something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentatdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had given someone a taste of something | sentatdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had given someone a taste of something | oltatdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had given someone a taste of something | biztatdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had given someone a taste of something | siztatdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had given someone a taste of something | alatatdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had given someone a taste of something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentatdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't given someone a taste of something | sentatdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't given someone a taste of something | oltatdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't given someone a taste of something | biztatdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't given someone a taste of something | siztatdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't given someone a taste of something | alatatdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't given someone a taste of something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentatdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to give someone a taste of something |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentatdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to give someone a taste of something (emphatic) | sentatdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to give someone a taste of something (emphatic) | oltatdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to give someone a taste of something (emphatic) | biztatdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to give someone a taste of something (emphatic) | siztatdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to give someone a taste of something (emphatic) | alatatdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to give someone a taste of something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentatdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to give someone a taste of something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentatdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to give someone a taste of something | sentatdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to give someone a taste of something | oltatdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to give someone a taste of something | biztatdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to give someone a taste of something | siztatdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to give someone a taste of something | alatatdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to give someone a taste of something |