taralırğa
/taralɯrʁa/
1. be combed, be brushed back — Of hair; the passive of tararğa.
- artına taralğan çaç — hair brushed back
- çaçları artına taralğandı — his hair is combed back
- eki janına ayırılıb taralğandı — parted and combed to both sides
- çaçnı taralğanı — the way the hair is combed
2. stream, flutter, wave — Of flags or of hair and laundry in the wind or in water.
- bayraqla taraladıla — the flags are streaming
- jelde taralırğa — to flutter in the wind
- terezeden urğan ayazda taraladı — streams in the breeze blowing from the window
- suwda taralırğa — to stream in the water
3. pine for, long for, yearn — The person or thing longed for stands in the dative: senŋe taralama "I pine for you".
- senŋe taralama — I am pining for you
- süygeniŋe taralırğa — to pine for the one you love
- erkinlikge taralırğa — to yearn for freedom
- oquwğa taralırğa — to long to study
- künŋe tarala — longing for the sun
4. suffer, be distressed, grieve — Distress without a longed-for object: ana awruğan sabiyine taraladı "the mother is distressed over her sick child".
- ana awruğan sabiyine taraladı — the mother is distressed over her sick child
- juq eterge qolundan kelmey, taraladı — unable to do anything, she suffers
- ol bek taraldı — she grieved greatly
5. ripple, swell, pour forth — Of sound, music or a ringing voice: qobuz taraladı "the accordion's music pours forth".
- qobuz taraladı — the accordion pours out its music
- bulbulçuq şoş taraladı — the little nightingale quietly pours forth its song
- skripka, biyağıça tarala — the violin, pouring forth as before
Expressions
- atarallay taralğın — may you grieve
Conjugation
Common forms
- taraladıhe is being combed
- taraldıhe was combed
- taralğandıhe has been combed
- taralırhe will be combed
- tarallıqdıhe is going to be combed
- tarala edihe was being combed
- taralsaif he is combed
- taral!be combed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaralamaI am being combed | sentaralasayou are being combed | oltaraladıhe is being combed | biztaralabızwe are being combed | siztaralasızyou all are being combed | alataraladılathey are being combed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaralmaymaI am not being combed | sentaralmaysayou are not being combed | oltaralmaydıhe is not being combed | biztaralmaybızwe are not being combed | siztaralmaysızyou all are not being combed | alataralmaydılathey are not being combed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaralamamı? taralamıma?am I being combed? | sentaralamısa?are you being combed? | oltaralamıdı?is he being combed? | biztaralabızmı? taralamıbız?are we being combed? | siztaralamısız?are you all being combed? | alataralamıdıla?are they being combed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaralmaymamı? taralmaymıma?aren't I being combed? | sentaralmaymısa?aren't you being combed? | oltaralmaymıdı?isn't he being combed? | biztaralmaybızmı? taralmaymıbız?aren't we being combed? | siztaralmaymısız?aren't you all being combed? | alataralmaymıdıla?aren't they being combed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaralıwçanmaI am usually combed | sentaralıwçansayou are usually combed | oltaralıwçandıhe is usually combed | biztaralıwçanbızwe are usually combed | siztaralıwçansızyou all are usually combed | alataralıwçandılathey are usually combed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaralmawçanmaI am usually not combed | sentaralmawçansayou are usually not combed | oltaralmawçandıhe is usually not combed | biztaralmawçanbızwe are usually not combed | siztaralmawçansızyou all are usually not combed | alataralmawçandılathey are usually not combed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaralıwçanmamı? taralıwçanmıma?am I usually combed? | sentaralıwçanmısa?are you usually combed? | oltaralıwçanmıdı?is he usually combed? | biztaralıwçanbızmı? taralıwçanmıbız?are we usually combed? | siztaralıwçanmısız?are you all usually combed? | alataralıwçanmıdıla?are they usually combed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaralmawçanmamı? taralmawçanmıma?am I usually not combed? | sentaralmawçanmısa?are you usually not combed? | oltaralmawçanmıdı?is he usually not combed? | biztaralmawçanbızmı? taralmawçanmıbız?are we usually not combed? | siztaralmawçanmısız?are you all usually not combed? | alataralmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not combed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltaralıbdıhe has been combed and remains so | alataralıbdılathey have been combed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltaralıbmıdı?has he been combed? | alataralıbmıdıla?have they been combed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaralıb turamaI remain combed | sentaralıb turasayou remain combed | oltaralıb turadıhe remains combed | biztaralıb turabızwe remain combed | siztaralıb turasızyou all remain combed | alataralıb turadılathey remain combed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaralıb turmaymaI don't remain combed | sentaralıb turmaysayou don't remain combed | oltaralıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain combed | biztaralıb turmaybızwe don't remain combed | siztaralıb turmaysızyou all don't remain combed | alataralıb turmaydılathey don't remain combed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaralıb turamamı? taralıb turamıma?do I remain combed? | sentaralıb turamısa?do you remain combed? | oltaralıb turamıdı?does he remain combed? | biztaralıb turabızmı? taralıb turamıbız?do we remain combed? | siztaralıb turamısız?do you all remain combed? | alataralıb turamıdıla?do they remain combed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaralıb turmaymamı? taralıb turmaymıma?don't I remain combed? | sentaralıb turmaymısa?don't you remain combed? | oltaralıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain combed? | biztaralıb turmaybızmı? taralıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain combed? | siztaralıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain combed? | alataralıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain combed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentarala turamaI am in the middle of being combed | sentarala turasayou are in the middle of being combed | oltarala turadıhe is in the middle of being combed | biztarala turabızwe are in the middle of being combed | siztarala turasızyou all are in the middle of being combed | alatarala turadılathey are in the middle of being combed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentarala turmaymaI am not in the middle of being combed | sentarala turmaysayou are not in the middle of being combed | oltarala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being combed | biztarala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being combed | siztarala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being combed | alatarala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being combed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentarala turamamı? tarala turamıma?am I in the middle of being combed? | sentarala turamısa?are you in the middle of being combed? | oltarala turamıdı?is he in the middle of being combed? | biztarala turabızmı? tarala turamıbız?are we in the middle of being combed? | siztarala turamısız?are you all in the middle of being combed? | alatarala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being combed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentarala turmaymamı? tarala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being combed? | sentarala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being combed? | oltarala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being combed? | biztarala turmaybızmı? tarala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being combed? | siztarala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being combed? | alatarala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being combed? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaraldımI was combed | sentaraldıŋyou were combed | oltaraldıhe was combed | biztaraldıqwe were combed | siztaraldığızyou all were combed | alataraldılathey were combed |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaralmadımI wasn't combed | sentaralmadıŋyou weren't combed | oltaralmadıhe wasn't combed | biztaralmadıqwe weren't combed | siztaralmadığızyou all weren't combed | alataralmadılathey weren't combed |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaraldımmı?was I combed? | sentaraldıŋmı?were you combed? | oltaraldımı?was he combed? | biztaraldıqmı?were we combed? | siztaraldığızmı?were you all combed? | alataraldılamı?were they combed? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaralmadımmı?wasn't I combed? | sentaralmadıŋmı?weren't you combed? | oltaralmadımı?wasn't he combed? | biztaralmadıqmı?weren't we combed? | siztaralmadığızmı?weren't you all combed? | alataralmadılamı?weren't they combed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaralğanmaI have been combed | sentaralğansayou have been combed | oltaralğandıhe has been combed | biztaralğanbızwe have been combed | siztaralğansızyou all have been combed | alataralğandılathey have been combed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaralmağanmaI haven't been combed | sentaralmağansayou haven't been combed | oltaralmağandıhe hasn't been combed | biztaralmağanbızwe haven't been combed | siztaralmağansızyou all haven't been combed | alataralmağandılathey haven't been combed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaralğanmamı? taralğanmıma?have I been combed? | sentaralğanmısa?have you been combed? | oltaralğanmıdı?has he been combed? | biztaralğanbızmı? taralğanmıbız?have we been combed? | siztaralğanmısız?have you all been combed? | alataralğanmıdıla?have they been combed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaralmağanmamı? taralmağanmıma?haven't I been combed? | sentaralmağanmısa?haven't you been combed? | oltaralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been combed? | biztaralmağanbızmı? taralmağanmıbız?haven't we been combed? | siztaralmağanmısız?haven't you all been combed? | alataralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been combed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentaralıb turdumI remained combed | sentaralıb turduŋyou remained combed | oltaralıb turduhe remained combed | biztaralıb turduqwe remained combed | siztaralıb turduğuzyou all remained combed | alataralıb turdulathey remained combed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentaralıb turmadımI didn't remain combed | sentaralıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain combed | oltaralıb turmadıhe didn't remain combed | biztaralıb turmadıqwe didn't remain combed | siztaralıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain combed | alataralıb turmadılathey didn't remain combed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaralırmaI will be combed | sentaralırsayou will be combed | oltaralırhe will be combed | biztaralırbızwe will be combed | siztaralırsızyou all will be combed | alataralırlathey will be combed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaralmazmaI won't be combed | sentaralmazsayou won't be combed | oltaralmazhe won't be combed | biztaralmazbızwe won't be combed | siztaralmazsızyou all won't be combed | alataralmazlathey won't be combed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaralırmamı? taralırmıma?will I be combed? | sentaralırmısa?will you be combed? | oltaralırmı?will he be combed? | biztaralırbızmı? taralırmıbız?will we be combed? | siztaralırmısız?will you all be combed? | alataralırlamı? taralırmıla?will they be combed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaralmazmamı? taralmazmıma?won't I be combed? | sentaralmazmısa?won't you be combed? | oltaralmazmı?won't he be combed? | biztaralmazbızmı? taralmazmıbız?won't we be combed? | siztaralmazmısız?won't you all be combed? | alataralmazlamı? taralmazmıla?won't they be combed? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentarallıqmaI am going to be combed | sentarallıqsayou are going to be combed | oltarallıqdıhe is going to be combed | biztarallıqbızwe are going to be combed | siztarallıqsızyou all are going to be combed | alatarallıqdılathey are going to be combed |
| Definite future (future II) | mentarallıq tülmeI am not going to be combed | sentarallıq tülseyou are not going to be combed | oltarallıq tüldühe is not going to be combed | biztarallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be combed | siztarallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be combed | alatarallıq tüldülethey are not going to be combed |
| Definite future (future II) | mentarallıqmamı? tarallıqmıma?am I going to be combed? | sentarallıqmısa?are you going to be combed? | oltarallıqmıdı?is he going to be combed? | biztarallıqbızmı? tarallıqmıbız?are we going to be combed? | siztarallıqmısız?are you all going to be combed? | alatarallıqmıdıla?are they going to be combed? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentarallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be combed? | sentarallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be combed? | oltarallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be combed? | biztarallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be combed? | siztarallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be combed? | alatarallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be combed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentaralğan edimtaralğanemI had been combed | sentaralğan ediŋtaralğaneŋyou had been combed | oltaralğan editaralğanedhe had been combed | biztaralğan ediktaralğanekwe had been combed | siztaralğan edigiztaralğanegizyou all had been combed | alataralğan ediletaralğanellethey had been combed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentaralmağan edimtaralmağanemI hadn't been combed | sentaralmağan ediŋtaralmağaneŋyou hadn't been combed | oltaralmağan editaralmağanedhe hadn't been combed | biztaralmağan ediktaralmağanekwe hadn't been combed | siztaralmağan edigiztaralmağanegizyou all hadn't been combed | alataralmağan ediletaralmağanellethey hadn't been combed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentarala edimtaralaemI was being combed | sentarala ediŋtaralaeŋyou were being combed | oltarala editaralaedhe was being combed | biztarala ediktaralaekwe were being combed | siztarala edigiztaralaegizyou all were being combed | alatarala ediletaralaellethey were being combed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentaralmay edimtaralmayemI wasn't being combed | sentaralmay ediŋtaralmayeŋyou weren't being combed | oltaralmay editaralmayedhe wasn't being combed | biztaralmay ediktaralmayekwe weren't being combed | siztaralmay edigiztaralmayegizyou all weren't being combed | alataralmay ediletaralmayellethey weren't being combed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentaralıwçan edimtaralıwçanemI used to be combed | sentaralıwçan ediŋtaralıwçaneŋyou used to be combed | oltaralıwçan editaralıwçanedhe used to be combed | biztaralıwçan ediktaralıwçanekwe used to be combed | siztaralıwçan edigiztaralıwçanegizyou all used to be combed | alataralıwçan ediletaralıwçanellethey used to be combed |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentaralmawçan edimtaralmawçanemI didn't use to be combed | sentaralmawçan ediŋtaralmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be combed | oltaralmawçan editaralmawçanedhe didn't use to be combed | biztaralmawçan ediktaralmawçanekwe didn't use to be combed | siztaralmawçan edigiztaralmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be combed | alataralmawçan ediletaralmawçanellethey didn't use to be combed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltaralıb edihe had been combed and remained so | alataralıb edilethey had been combed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltaralıb tül edihe hadn't been combed | alataralıb tül edilethey hadn't been combed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentaralıb tura edimtaralıb turaemI had remained combed | sentaralıb tura ediŋtaralıb turaeŋyou had remained combed | oltaralıb tura editaralıb turaedhe had remained combed | biztaralıb tura ediktaralıb turaekwe had remained combed | siztaralıb tura edigiztaralıb turaegizyou all had remained combed | alataralıb tura ediletaralıb turaellethey had remained combed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentaralıb turmay edimtaralıb turmayemI hadn't remained combed | sentaralıb turmay ediŋtaralıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained combed | oltaralıb turmay editaralıb turmayedhe hadn't remained combed | biztaralıb turmay ediktaralıb turmayekwe hadn't remained combed | siztaralıb turmay edigiztaralıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained combed | alataralıb turmay ediletaralıb turmayellethey hadn't remained combed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentarala tura edimtarala turaemI was in the middle of being combed | sentarala tura ediŋtarala turaeŋyou were in the middle of being combed | oltarala tura editarala turaedhe was in the middle of being combed | biztarala tura ediktarala turaekwe were in the middle of being combed | siztarala tura edigiztarala turaegizyou all were in the middle of being combed | alatarala tura ediletarala turaellethey were in the middle of being combed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentarala turmay edimtarala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being combed | sentarala turmay ediŋtarala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being combed | oltarala turmay editarala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being combed | biztarala turmay ediktarala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being combed | siztarala turmay edigiztarala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being combed | alatarala turmay ediletarala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being combed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentaralır edimtaralır emI would be combed | sentaralır ediŋtaralır eŋyou would be combed | oltaralır editaralır edhe would be combed | biztaralır ediktaralır ekwe would be combed | siztaralır edigiztaralır egizyou all would be combed | alataralır ediletaralır ellethey would be combed |
| Conditional result (would) | mentaralmaz edimtaralmaz emI wouldn't be combed | sentaralmaz ediŋtaralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be combed | oltaralmaz editaralmaz edhe wouldn't be combed | biztaralmaz ediktaralmaz ekwe wouldn't be combed | siztaralmaz edigiztaralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be combed | alataralmaz ediletaralmaz ellethey wouldn't be combed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentarallıq edimtarallıq emI would have been combed | sentarallıq ediŋtarallıq eŋyou would have been combed | oltarallıq editarallıq edhe would have been combed | biztarallıq ediktarallıq ekwe would have been combed | siztarallıq edigiztarallıq egizyou all would have been combed | alatarallıq ediletarallıq ellethey would have been combed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentarallıq tül edimtarallıq tül emI wouldn't have been combed | sentarallıq tül ediŋtarallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been combed | oltarallıq tül editarallıq tül edhe wouldn't have been combed | biztarallıq tül ediktarallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been combed | siztarallıq tül edigiztarallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been combed | alatarallıq tül ediletarallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been combed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentaralsamif I am combed | sentaralsaŋif you are combed | oltaralsaif he is combed | biztaralsaqif we are combed | siztaralsağızif you all are combed | alataralsalaif they are combed |
| Conditional | mentaralmasamif I am not combed | sentaralmasaŋif you are not combed | oltaralmasaif he is not combed | biztaralmasaqif we are not combed | siztaralmasağızif you all are not combed | alataralmasalaif they are not combed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentarala esemif I am being combed | sentarala eseŋif you are being combed | oltarala eseif he is being combed | biztarala esekif we are being combed | siztarala esegizif you all are being combed | alatarala eseleif they are being combed |
| Conditional, present real | mentaralmay esemif I am not being combed | sentaralmay eseŋif you are not being combed | oltaralmay eseif he is not being combed | biztaralmay esekif we are not being combed | siztaralmay esegizif you all are not being combed | alataralmay eseleif they are not being combed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentaralsam editaralsam edif only I was combed | sentaralsaŋ editaralsaŋ edif only you was combed | oltaralsa editaralsaedif only he was combed | biztaralsaq editaralsaq edif only we was combed | siztaralsağız editaralsağız edif only you all was combed | alataralsala editaralsalaedif only they was combed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentaralmasam editaralmasam edif only I didn't be combed | sentaralmasaŋ editaralmasaŋ edif only you didn't be combed | oltaralmasa editaralmasaedif only he didn't be combed | biztaralmasaq editaralmasaq edif only we didn't be combed | siztaralmasağız editaralmasağız edif only you all didn't be combed | alataralmasala editaralmasalaedif only they didn't be combed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentaralıb tursamif I remain combed | sentaralıb tursaŋif you remain combed | oltaralıb tursaif he remains combed | biztaralıb tursaqif we remain combed | siztaralıb tursağızif you all remain combed | alataralıb tursalaif they remain combed |
| Durative conditional | mentaralıb turmasamif I don't remain combed | sentaralıb turmasaŋif you don't remain combed | oltaralıb turmasaif he doesn't remain combed | biztaralıb turmasaqif we don't remain combed | siztaralıb turmasağızif you all don't remain combed | alataralıb turmasalaif they don't remain combed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentaralıb tura esemif I have remained combed | sentaralıb tura eseŋif you have remained combed | oltaralıb tura eseif he has remained combed | biztaralıb tura esekif we have remained combed | siztaralıb tura esegizif you all have remained combed | alataralıb tura eseleif they have remained combed |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentaralıb turmay esemif I haven't remained combed | sentaralıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained combed | oltaralıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained combed | biztaralıb turmay esekif we haven't remained combed | siztaralıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained combed | alataralıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained combed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentarala tursamif I keep being combed | sentarala tursaŋif you keep being combed | oltarala tursaif he keeps being combed | biztarala tursaqif we keep being combed | siztarala tursağızif you all keep being combed | alatarala tursalaif they keep being combed |
| Progressive conditional | mentaralmay tursamif I keep on not being combed | sentaralmay tursaŋif you keep on not being combed | oltaralmay tursaif he keeps on not being combed | biztaralmay tursaqif we keep on not being combed | siztaralmay tursağızif you all keep on not being combed | alataralmay tursalaif they keep on not being combed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentarala tura esemif I am in the middle of being combed | sentarala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being combed | oltarala tura eseif he is in the middle of being combed | biztarala tura esekif we are in the middle of being combed | siztarala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being combed | alatarala tura eseleif they are in the middle of being combed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentaralmay tura esemif I keep on not being combed | sentaralmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being combed | oltaralmay tura eseif he keeps on not being combed | biztaralmay tura esekif we keep on not being combed | siztaralmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being combed | alataralmay tura eseleif they keep on not being combed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentaraldım esemif I was combed | sentaraldıŋ eseŋif you were combed | oltaraldı eseif he was combed | biztaraldıq esekif we were combed | siztaraldığız esegizif you all were combed | alataraldıla eseleif they were combed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentaralmadım esemif I wasn't combed | sentaralmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't combed | oltaralmadı eseif he wasn't combed | biztaralmadıq esekif we weren't combed | siztaralmadığız esegizif you all weren't combed | alataralmadıla eseleif they weren't combed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentaralğan esemif I was combed (indeed) | sentaralğan eseŋif you were combed (indeed) | oltaralğan eseif he was combed (indeed) | biztaralğan esekif we were combed (indeed) | siztaralğan esegizif you all were combed (indeed) | alataralğan eseleif they were combed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentaralmağan esemif I wasn't combed (indeed) | sentaralmağan eseŋif you weren't combed (indeed) | oltaralmağan eseif he wasn't combed (indeed) | biztaralmağan esekif we weren't combed (indeed) | siztaralmağan esegizif you all weren't combed (indeed) | alataralmağan eseleif they weren't combed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentaralğan bolsamif I had been combed | sentaralğan bolsaŋif you had been combed | oltaralğan bolsaif he had been combed | biztaralğan bolsaqif we had been combed | siztaralğan bolsağızif you all had been combed | alataralğan bolsalaif they had been combed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentaralmağan bolsamif I hadn't been combed | sentaralmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been combed | oltaralmağan bolsaif he hadn't been combed | biztaralmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been combed | siztaralmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been combed | alataralmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been combed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentaralğan bolsam editaralğan bolsam edif only I had been combed | sentaralğan bolsaŋ editaralğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been combed | oltaralğan bolsa editaralğan bolsaedif only he had been combed | biztaralğan bolsaq editaralğan bolsaq edif only we had been combed | siztaralğan bolsağız editaralğan bolsağız edif only you all had been combed | alataralğan bolsala editaralğan bolsalaedif only they had been combed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentaralmağan bolsam editaralmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been combed | sentaralmağan bolsaŋ editaralmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been combed | oltaralmağan bolsa editaralmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been combed | biztaralmağan bolsaq editaralmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been combed | siztaralmağan bolsağız editaralmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been combed | alataralmağan bolsala editaralmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been combed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentaralır esemif I will be combed | sentaralır eseŋif you will be combed | oltaralır eseif he will be combed | biztaralır esekif we will be combed | siztaralır esegizif you all will be combed | alataralır eseleif they will be combed |
| Conditional, aorist | mentaralmaz esemif I won't be combed | sentaralmaz eseŋif you won't be combed | oltaralmaz eseif he won't be combed | biztaralmaz esekif we won't be combed | siztaralmaz esegizif you all won't be combed | alataralmaz eseleif they won't be combed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentarallıq esemif I am going to be combed | sentarallıq eseŋif you are going to be combed | oltarallıq eseif he is going to be combed | biztarallıq esekif we are going to be combed | siztarallıq esegizif you all are going to be combed | alatarallıq eseleif they are going to be combed |
| Conditional, future | mentarallıq tül esemif I am not going to be combed | sentarallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be combed | oltarallıq tül eseif he is not going to be combed | biztarallıq tül esekif we are not going to be combed | siztarallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be combed | alatarallıq tül eseleif they are not going to be combed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentarallıq bolsamif I were going to be combed | sentarallıq bolsaŋif you were going to be combed | oltarallıq bolsaif he were going to be combed | biztarallıq bolsaqif we were going to be combed | siztarallıq bolsağızif you all were going to be combed | alatarallıq bolsalaif they were going to be combed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentaralmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be combed | sentaralmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be combed | oltaralmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be combed | biztaralmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be combed | siztaralmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be combed | alataralmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be combed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso taraldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentarala bolurmaI must be being combed | sentarala bolursayou must be being combed | oltarala bolurhe must be being combed | biztarala bolurbuzwe must be being combed | siztarala bolursuzyou all must be being combed | alatarala bolurlathey must be being combed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentaralmay bolurmaI must not be being combed | sentaralmay bolursayou must not be being combed | oltaralmay bolurhe must not be being combed | biztaralmay bolurbuzwe must not be being combed | siztaralmay bolursuzyou all must not be being combed | alataralmay bolurlathey must not be being combed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentarala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being combed | sentarala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being combed | oltarala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being combed | biztarala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being combed | siztarala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being combed | alatarala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being combed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentaralmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being combed | sentaralmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being combed | oltaralmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being combed | biztaralmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being combed | siztaralmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being combed | alataralmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being combed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentaralğan bolurmaI must have been combed | sentaralğan bolursayou must have been combed | oltaralğan bolurhe must have been combed | biztaralğan bolurbuzwe must have been combed | siztaralğan bolursuzyou all must have been combed | alataralğan bolurlathey must have been combed |
| Inference (must have) | mentaralmağan bolurmaI must not have been combed | sentaralmağan bolursayou must not have been combed | oltaralmağan bolurhe must not have been combed | biztaralmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been combed | siztaralmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been combed | alataralmağan bolurlathey must not have been combed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentarallıq bolurmaI must be going to be combed | sentarallıq bolursayou must be going to be combed | oltarallıq bolurhe must be going to be combed | biztarallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be combed | siztarallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be combed | alatarallıq bolurlathey must be going to be combed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentaralmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be combed | sentaralmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be combed | oltaralmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be combed | biztaralmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be combed | siztaralmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be combed | alataralmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be combed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentaralayımlet me be combed | sentaral!be combed! | oltaralsınlet him be combed | biztaralayıqlet's be combed | siztaralığız!be combed, you all! | alataralsınlalet them be combed |
| Commands & suggestions | mentaralmayımlet me not be combed | sentaralma!don't be combed! | oltaralmasınlet him not be combed | biztaralmayıqlet's not be combed | siztaralmağız!don't be combed, you all! | alataralmasınlalet them not be combed |
| Commands & suggestions | mentaralayımmı?shall I be combed? | oltaralsınmı?should he be combed? | biztaralayıqmı?shall we be combed? | alataralsınlamı?should they be combed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentaralmayımmı?shall I not be combed? | oltaralmasınmı?should he not be combed? | biztaralmayıqmı?shall we not be combed? | alataralmasınlamı?should they not be combed? | ||
| Requests | sentaralçı2taralçınplease be combed | oltaralsınçıdo let him be combed | siztaralçığızplease be combed (plural/polite) | alataralsınlaçıdo let them be combed | ||
| Requests | sentaralmaçı2taralmaçınplease don't be combed | oltaralmasınçıdo let him not be combed | siztaralmaçığızplease don't be combed (plural/polite) | alataralmasınlaçıdo let them not be combed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentaralğıntaralğımay you be combed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentaralmağıntaralmağımay you not be combed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentaralğay edim taralğa edimwould that I were combed | sentaralğay ediŋ taralğa ediŋwould that you were combed | oltaralğay edi taralğa ediwould that he were combed | biztaralğay edik taralğa edikwould that we were combed | siztaralğay edigiz taralğa edigizwould that you all were combed | alataralğay edile taralğa edilewould that they were combed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentaralmağay edim taralmağa edimwould that I were not combed | sentaralmağay ediŋ taralmağa ediŋwould that you were not combed | oltaralmağay edi taralmağa ediwould that he were not combed | biztaralmağay edik taralmağa edikwould that we were not combed | siztaralmağay edigiz taralmağa edigizwould that you all were not combed | alataralmağay edile taralmağa edilewould that they were not combed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaralmağa qoyayımtaralma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be combed | sentaralmağa qoy!taralma qoy!let someone be combed! | oltaralmağa qoysuntaralma qoysunlet him allow someone to be combed | biztaralmağa qoyayıqtaralma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be combed | siztaralmağa qoyuğuz!taralma qoyuğuz!let someone be combed, you all! | alataralmağa qoysunlataralma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be combed |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaralmağa qoymayımtaralma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be combed | sentaralmağa qoyma!taralma qoyma!don't let someone be combed! | oltaralmağa qoymasıntaralma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be combed | biztaralmağa qoymayıqtaralma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be combed | siztaralmağa qoymağız!taralma qoymağız!don't let someone be combed, you all! | alataralmağa qoymasınlataralma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be combed |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaralmağa qoyayımmı?taralma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be combed? | oltaralmağa qoysunmu?taralma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be combed? | biztaralmağa qoyayıqmı?taralma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be combed? | alataralmağa qoysunlamı?taralma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be combed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaralmağa qoymayımmı?taralma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be combed? | oltaralmağa qoymasınmı?taralma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be combed? | biztaralmağa qoymayıqmı?taralma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be combed? | alataralmağa qoymasınlamı?taralma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be combed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentaralmağa qoyamataralma qoyamaI allow someone to be combed | sentaralmağa qoyasataralma qoyasayou allow someone to be combed | oltaralmağa qoyadıtaralma qoyadıhe allows someone to be combed | biztaralmağa qoyabıztaralma qoyabızwe allow someone to be combed | siztaralmağa qoyasıztaralma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be combed | alataralmağa qoyadılataralma qoyadılathey allow someone to be combed |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaralmağa qoymaymataralma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be combed | sentaralmağa qoymaysataralma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be combed | oltaralmağa qoymaydıtaralma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be combed | biztaralmağa qoymaybıztaralma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be combed | siztaralmağa qoymaysıztaralma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be combed | alataralmağa qoymaydılataralma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be combed |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaralmağa qoyamamı?taralma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be combed? | sentaralmağa qoyamısa?taralma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be combed? | oltaralmağa qoyamıdı?taralma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be combed? | biztaralmağa qoyabızmı?taralma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be combed? | siztaralmağa qoyamısız?taralma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be combed? | alataralmağa qoyamıdıla?taralma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be combed? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaralmağa qoymaymamı?taralma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be combed? | sentaralmağa qoymaymısa?taralma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be combed? | oltaralmağa qoymaymıdı?taralma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be combed? | biztaralmağa qoymaybızmı?taralma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be combed? | siztaralmağa qoymaymısız?taralma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be combed? | alataralmağa qoymaymıdıla?taralma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be combed? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaralmağa qoydumtaralma qoydumI allowed someone to be combed | sentaralmağa qoyduŋtaralma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be combed | oltaralmağa qoydutaralma qoyduhe allowed someone to be combed | biztaralmağa qoyduqtaralma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be combed | siztaralmağa qoyduğuztaralma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be combed | alataralmağa qoydulataralma qoydulathey allowed someone to be combed |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaralmağa qoymadımtaralma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be combed | sentaralmağa qoymadıŋtaralma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be combed | oltaralmağa qoymadıtaralma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be combed | biztaralmağa qoymadıqtaralma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be combed | siztaralmağa qoymadığıztaralma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be combed | alataralmağa qoymadılataralma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be combed |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaralmağa qoydummu?taralma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be combed? | sentaralmağa qoyduŋmu?taralma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be combed? | oltaralmağa qoydumu?taralma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be combed? | biztaralmağa qoyduqmu?taralma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be combed? | siztaralmağa qoyduğuzmu?taralma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be combed? | alataralmağa qoydulamı?taralma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be combed? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaralmağa qoymadımmı?taralma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be combed? | sentaralmağa qoymadıŋmı?taralma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be combed? | oltaralmağa qoymadımı?taralma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be combed? | biztaralmağa qoymadıqmı?taralma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be combed? | siztaralmağa qoymadığızmı?taralma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be combed? | alataralmağa qoymadılamı?taralma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be combed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
taralalırğa be able to be combed · taralalmazğa be unable to be combed
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentaralalamaI can be combed | sentaralalasayou can be combed | oltaralaladıhe can be combed | biztaralalabızwe can be combed | siztaralalasızyou all can be combed | alataralaladılathey can be combed |
| Ability — present | mentaralalmaymaI can't be combed | sentaralalmaysayou can't be combed | oltaralalmaydıhe can't be combed | biztaralalmaybızwe can't be combed | siztaralalmaysızyou all can't be combed | alataralalmaydılathey can't be combed |
| Ability — present | mentaralalamamı? taralalamıma?can I be combed? | sentaralalamısa?can you be combed? | oltaralalamıdı?can he be combed? | biztaralalabızmı? taralalamıbız?can we be combed? | siztaralalamısız?can you all be combed? | alataralalamıdıla?can they be combed? |
| Ability — present | mentaralalmaymamı? taralalmaymıma?can't I be combed? | sentaralalmaymısa?can't you be combed? | oltaralalmaymıdı?can't he be combed? | biztaralalmaybızmı? taralalmaymıbız?can't we be combed? | siztaralalmaymısız?can't you all be combed? | alataralalmaymıdıla?can't they be combed? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentaralalsamif I can be combed | sentaralalsaŋif you can be combed | oltaralalsaif he can be combed | biztaralalsaqif we can be combed | siztaralalsağızif you all can be combed | alataralalsalaif they can be combed |
| Ability — if I can… | mentaralalmasamif I can't be combed | sentaralalmasaŋif you can't be combed | oltaralalmasaif he can't be combed | biztaralalmasaqif we can't be combed | siztaralalmasağızif you all can't be combed | alataralalmasalaif they can't be combed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentaralaldımI was able to be combed | sentaralaldıŋyou were able to be combed | oltaralaldıhe was able to be combed | biztaralaldıqwe were able to be combed | siztaralaldığızyou all were able to be combed | alataralaldılathey were able to be combed |
| Ability — simple past | mentaralalmadımI could not be combed | sentaralalmadıŋyou could not be combed | oltaralalmadıhe could not be combed | biztaralalmadıqwe could not be combed | siztaralalmadığızyou all could not be combed | alataralalmadılathey could not be combed |
| Ability — simple past | mentaralaldımmı?was I able to be combed? | sentaralaldıŋmı?were you able to be combed? | oltaralaldımı?was he able to be combed? | biztaralaldıqmı?were we able to be combed? | siztaralaldığızmı?were you all able to be combed? | alataralaldılamı?were they able to be combed? |
| Ability — simple past | mentaralalmadımmı?couldn't I be combed? | sentaralalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be combed? | oltaralalmadımı?couldn't he be combed? | biztaralalmadıqmı?couldn't we be combed? | siztaralalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be combed? | alataralalmadılamı?couldn't they be combed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaralalğanmaI have been able to be combed | sentaralalğansayou have been able to be combed | oltaralalğandıhe has been able to be combed | biztaralalğanbızwe have been able to be combed | siztaralalğansızyou all have been able to be combed | alataralalğandılathey have been able to be combed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaralalmağanmaI haven't been able to be combed | sentaralalmağansayou haven't been able to be combed | oltaralalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be combed | biztaralalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be combed | siztaralalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be combed | alataralalmağandılathey haven't been able to be combed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaralalğanmamı? taralalğanmıma?have I been able to be combed? | sentaralalğanmısa?have you been able to be combed? | oltaralalğanmıdı?has he been able to be combed? | biztaralalğanbızmı? taralalğanmıbız?have we been able to be combed? | siztaralalğanmısız?have you all been able to be combed? | alataralalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be combed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaralalmağanmamı? taralalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be combed? | sentaralalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be combed? | oltaralalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be combed? | biztaralalmağanbızmı? taralalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be combed? | siztaralalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be combed? | alataralalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be combed? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentaralalğan edimtaralalğanemI had been able to be combed | sentaralalğan ediŋtaralalğaneŋyou had been able to be combed | oltaralalğan editaralalğanedhe had been able to be combed | biztaralalğan ediktaralalğanekwe had been able to be combed | siztaralalğan edigiztaralalğanegizyou all had been able to be combed | alataralalğan ediletaralalğanellethey had been able to be combed |
| Ability — past perfect | mentaralalmağan edimtaralalmağanemI hadn't been able to be combed | sentaralalmağan ediŋtaralalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be combed | oltaralalmağan editaralalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be combed | biztaralalmağan ediktaralalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be combed | siztaralalmağan edigiztaralalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be combed | alataralalmağan ediletaralalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be combed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentaralala edimtaralalaemI could be combed | sentaralala ediŋtaralalaeŋyou could be combed | oltaralala editaralalaedhe could be combed | biztaralala ediktaralalaekwe could be combed | siztaralala edigiztaralalaegizyou all could be combed | alataralala ediletaralalaellethey could be combed |
| Ability — past background | mentaralalmay edimtaralalmayemI could not be combed | sentaralalmay ediŋtaralalmayeŋyou could not be combed | oltaralalmay editaralalmayedhe could not be combed | biztaralalmay ediktaralalmayekwe could not be combed | siztaralalmay edigiztaralalmayegizyou all could not be combed | alataralalmay ediletaralalmayellethey could not be combed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentaralalırmaI will be able to be combed | sentaralalırsayou will be able to be combed | oltaralalırhe will be able to be combed | biztaralalırbızwe will be able to be combed | siztaralalırsızyou all will be able to be combed | alataralalırlathey will be able to be combed |
| Ability — future I | mentaralalmazmaI won't be able to be combed | sentaralalmazsayou won't be able to be combed | oltaralalmazhe won't be able to be combed | biztaralalmazbızwe won't be able to be combed | siztaralalmazsızyou all won't be able to be combed | alataralalmazlathey won't be able to be combed |
| Ability — future I | mentaralalırmamı? taralalırmıma?will I be able to be combed? | sentaralalırmısa?will you be able to be combed? | oltaralalırmı?will he be able to be combed? | biztaralalırbızmı? taralalırmıbız?will we be able to be combed? | siztaralalırmısız?will you all be able to be combed? | alataralalırlamı? taralalırmıla?will they be able to be combed? |
| Ability — future I | mentaralalmazmamı? taralalmazmıma?won't I be able to be combed? | sentaralalmazmısa?won't you be able to be combed? | oltaralalmazmı?won't he be able to be combed? | biztaralalmazbızmı? taralalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be combed? | siztaralalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be combed? | alataralalmazlamı? taralalmazmıla?won't they be able to be combed? |
| Ability — future II | mentaralallıqmaI am going to be able to be combed | sentaralallıqsayou are going to be able to be combed | oltaralallıqdıhe is going to be able to be combed | biztaralallıqbızwe are going to be able to be combed | siztaralallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be combed | alataralallıqdılathey are going to be able to be combed |
| Ability — future II | mentaralallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be combed | sentaralallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be combed | oltaralallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be combed | biztaralallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be combed | siztaralallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be combed | alataralallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be combed |
| Ability — future II | mentaralallıqmamı? taralallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be combed? | sentaralallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be combed? | oltaralallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be combed? | biztaralallıqbızmı? taralallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be combed? | siztaralallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be combed? | alataralallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be combed? |
| Ability — future II | mentaralallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be combed? | sentaralallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be combed? | oltaralallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be combed? | biztaralallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be combed? | siztaralallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be combed? | alataralallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be combed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentaralalır edimtaralalır emI would be able to be combed | sentaralalır ediŋtaralalır eŋyou would be able to be combed | oltaralalır editaralalır edhe would be able to be combed | biztaralalır ediktaralalır ekwe would be able to be combed | siztaralalır edigiztaralalır egizyou all would be able to be combed | alataralalır ediletaralalır ellethey would be able to be combed |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentaralalmaz edimtaralalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be combed | sentaralalmaz ediŋtaralalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be combed | oltaralalmaz editaralalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be combed | biztaralalmaz ediktaralalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be combed | siztaralalmaz edigiztaralalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be combed | alataralalmaz ediletaralalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be combed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentaralalğıntaralalğımay you be able to be combed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentaralalmağıntaralalmağımay you not be able to be combed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentaralırğa izleymeI want to be combed | sentaralırğa izleyseyou want to be combed | oltaralırğa izleydihe wants to be combed | biztaralırğa izleybizwe want to be combed | siztaralırğa izleysizyou all want to be combed | alataralırğa izleydilethey want to be combed |
| want to | mentaralırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be combed | sentaralırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be combed | oltaralırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be combed | biztaralırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be combed | siztaralırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be combed | alataralırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be combed |
| would like to | mentaralırğa süemeI would like to be combed | sentaralırğa süeseyou would like to be combed | oltaralırğa süedihe would like to be combed | biztaralırğa süebizwe would like to be combed | siztaralırğa süesizyou all would like to be combed | alataralırğa süedilethey would like to be combed |
| would like to | mentaralırğa süymeymeI would not like to be combed | sentaralırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be combed | oltaralırğa süymeydihe would not like to be combed | biztaralırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be combed | siztaralırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be combed | alataralırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be combed |
| hope to | mentaralırğa umutlanamaI hope to be combed | sentaralırğa umutlanasayou hope to be combed | oltaralırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be combed | biztaralırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be combed | siztaralırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be combed | alataralırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be combed |
| hope to | mentaralırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be combed | sentaralırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be combed | oltaralırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be combed | biztaralırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be combed | siztaralırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be combed | alataralırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be combed |
| be about to | mentaralırğa deb turamaI am about to be combed | sentaralırğa deb turasayou are about to be combed | oltaralırğa deb turadıhe is about to be combed | biztaralırğa deb turabızwe are about to be combed | siztaralırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be combed | alataralırğa deb turadılathey are about to be combed |
| be about to | mentaralırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be combed | sentaralırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be combed | oltaralırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be combed | biztaralırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be combed | siztaralırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be combed | alataralırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be combed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentaralırğa kerekmeI need to be combed | sentaralırğa kerekseyou need to be combed | oltaralırğa kerekdihe needs to be combed | biztaralırğa kerekbizwe need to be combed | siztaralırğa kereksizyou all need to be combed | alataralırğa kerekdilethey need to be combed |
| need to | mentaralırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be combed | sentaralırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be combed | oltaralırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be combed | biztaralırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be combed | siztaralırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be combed | alataralırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be combed |
| have to | menmenŋe taralırğa tüşediI have to be combed | sensenŋe taralırğa tüşediyou have to be combed | olaŋa taralırğa tüşedihe has to be combed | bizbizge taralırğa tüşediwe have to be combed | sizsizge taralırğa tüşediyou all have to be combed | alaalağa taralırğa tüşedithey have to be combed |
| have to | menmenŋe taralırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be combed | sensenŋe taralırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be combed | olaŋa taralırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be combed | bizbizge taralırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be combed | sizsizge taralırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be combed | alaalağa taralırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be combed |
| be obliged to | mentaralırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be combed | sentaralırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be combed | oltaralırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be combed | biztaralırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be combed | siztaralırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be combed | alataralırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be combed |
| be obliged to | mentaralırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be combed | sentaralırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be combed | oltaralırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be combed | biztaralırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be combed | siztaralırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be combed | alataralırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be combed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentaralırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be combed | sentaralırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be combed | oltaralırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be combed | biztaralırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be combed | siztaralırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be combed | alataralırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be combed |
| have a way to | mentaralırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be combed | sentaralırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be combed | oltaralırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be combed | biztaralırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be combed | siztaralırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be combed | alataralırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be combed |
| be free to | mentaralırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be combed | sentaralırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be combed | oltaralırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be combed | biztaralırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be combed | siztaralırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be combed | alataralırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be combed |
| be free to | mentaralırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be combed | sentaralırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be combed | oltaralırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be combed | biztaralırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be combed | siztaralırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be combed | alataralırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be combed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe taralırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be combed | sensenŋe taralırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be combed | olaŋa taralırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be combed | bizbizge taralırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be combed | sizsizge taralırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be combed | alaalağa taralırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be combed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe taralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be combed | sensenŋe taralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be combed | olaŋa taralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be combed | bizbizge taralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be combed | sizsizge taralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be combed | alaalağa taralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be combed |
| be ready to | mentaralırğa hazırmaI am ready to be combed | sentaralırğa hazırsayou are ready to be combed | oltaralırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be combed | biztaralırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be combed | siztaralırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be combed | alataralırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be combed |
| be ready to | mentaralırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be combed | sentaralırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be combed | oltaralırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be combed | biztaralırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be combed | siztaralırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be combed | alataralırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be combed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentaralırğa küreşemeI am trying to be combed | sentaralırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be combed | oltaralırğa küreşedihe is trying to be combed | biztaralırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be combed | siztaralırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be combed | alataralırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be combed |
| try to | mentaralırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be combed | sentaralırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be combed | oltaralırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be combed | biztaralırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be combed | siztaralırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be combed | alataralırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be combed |
| agree to | mentaralırğa unaymaI agree to be combed | sentaralırğa unaysayou agree to be combed | oltaralırğa unaydıhe agrees to be combed | biztaralırğa unaybızwe agree to be combed | siztaralırğa unaysızyou all agree to be combed | alataralırğa unaydılathey agree to be combed |
| agree to | mentaralırğa unamaymaI refuse to be combed | sentaralırğa unamaysayou refuse to be combed | oltaralırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be combed | biztaralırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be combed | siztaralırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be combed | alataralırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be combed |
| hurry to | mentaralırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be combed | sentaralırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be combed | oltaralırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be combed | biztaralırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be combed | siztaralırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be combed | alataralırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be combed |
| hurry to | mentaralırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be combed | sentaralırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be combed | oltaralırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be combed | biztaralırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be combed | siztaralırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be combed | alataralırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be combed |
| be afraid to | mentaralırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be combed | sentaralırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be combed | oltaralırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be combed | biztaralırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be combed | siztaralırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be combed | alataralırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be combed |
| be afraid to | mentaralırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be combed | sentaralırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be combed | oltaralırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be combed | biztaralırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be combed | siztaralırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be combed | alataralırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be combed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentarala bolmazmaI can't be being combed | sentarala bolmazsayou can't be being combed | oltarala bolmazhe can't be being combed | biztarala bolmazbızwe can't be being combed | siztarala bolmazsızyou all can't be being combed | alatarala bolmazlathey can't be being combed |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentaralmay bolmazmaI must be being combed (emphatic) | sentaralmay bolmazsayou must be being combed (emphatic) | oltaralmay bolmazhe must be being combed (emphatic) | biztaralmay bolmazbızwe must be being combed (emphatic) | siztaralmay bolmazsızyou all must be being combed (emphatic) | alataralmay bolmazlathey must be being combed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentarala turmasamif I don't keep being combed | sentarala turmasaŋif you don't keep being combed | oltarala turmasaif he doesn't keep being combed | biztarala turmasaqif we don't keep being combed | siztarala turmasağızif you all don't keep being combed | alatarala turmasalaif they don't keep being combed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentarala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being combed | sentarala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being combed | oltarala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being combed | biztarala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being combed | siztarala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being combed | alatarala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being combed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentaralmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being combed (emphatic) | sentaralmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being combed (emphatic) | oltaralmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being combed (emphatic) | biztaralmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being combed (emphatic) | siztaralmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being combed (emphatic) | alataralmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being combed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentaralmay turamaI keep on not being combed | sentaralmay turasayou keep on not being combed | oltaralmay turadıhe keeps on not being combed | biztaralmay turabızwe keep on not being combed | siztaralmay turasızyou all keep on not being combed | alataralmay turadılathey keep on not being combed |
| Progressive — double negation | mentaralmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being combed | sentaralmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being combed | oltaralmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being combed | biztaralmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being combed | siztaralmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being combed | alataralmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being combed |
| Progressive — double negation | mentaralmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being combed? | sentaralmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being combed? | oltaralmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being combed? | biztaralmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being combed? | siztaralmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being combed? | alataralmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being combed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentaralğan bolmazmaI can't have been combed | sentaralğan bolmazsayou can't have been combed | oltaralğan bolmazhe can't have been combed | biztaralğan bolmazbızwe can't have been combed | siztaralğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been combed | alataralğan bolmazlathey can't have been combed |
| Inference — double negation | mentaralmağan bolmazmaI must have been combed (emphatic) | sentaralmağan bolmazsayou must have been combed (emphatic) | oltaralmağan bolmazhe must have been combed (emphatic) | biztaralmağan bolmazbızwe must have been combed (emphatic) | siztaralmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been combed (emphatic) | alataralmağan bolmazlathey must have been combed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentaralğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been combed | sentaralğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been combed | oltaralğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been combed | biztaralğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been combed | siztaralğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been combed | alataralğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been combed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentaralmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been combed | sentaralmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been combed | oltaralmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been combed | biztaralmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been combed | siztaralmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been combed | alataralmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been combed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentarallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be combed | sentarallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be combed | oltarallıq bolmazhe can't be going to be combed | biztarallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be combed | siztarallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be combed | alatarallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be combed |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentaralmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be combed (emphatic) | sentaralmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be combed (emphatic) | oltaralmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be combed (emphatic) | biztaralmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be combed (emphatic) | siztaralmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be combed (emphatic) | alataralmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be combed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentarallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be combed | sentarallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be combed | oltarallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be combed | biztarallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be combed | siztarallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be combed | alatarallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be combed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentaralmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be combed | sentaralmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be combed | oltaralmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be combed | biztaralmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be combed | siztaralmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be combed | alataralmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be combed |