tamdırırğa
/tamdɯrɯrʁa/
drip, let something fall drop by drop, drip something in
- suw tamdırırğa — to drip water
- közüme darman tamdır — drip medicine into my eye
- közge darman tamdırdı — he dripped medicine into the eye
- jaw tamdırdım — I dripped oil
- bal tamdırırğa — to let honey drip
- aman söz közden jılamuq tamdırır — a harsh word will drip tears from the eye
Conjugation
Common forms
- tamdıradıhe is letting something fall drop by drop
- tamdırdıhe let something fall drop by drop
- tamdırğandıhe has let something fall drop by drop
- tamdırırhe will let something fall drop by drop
- tamdırlıqdıhe is going to let something fall drop by drop
- tamdıra edihe was letting something fall drop by drop
- tamdırsaif he lets something fall drop by drop
- tamdır!let something fall drop by drop!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamdıramaI am letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdırasayou are letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdıradıhe is letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdırabızwe are letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdırasızyou all are letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdıradılathey are letting something fall drop by drop |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamdırmaymaI am not letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmaysayou are not letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmaydıhe is not letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmaybızwe are not letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmaysızyou all are not letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmaydılathey are not letting something fall drop by drop |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamdıramamı? tamdıramıma?am I letting something fall drop by drop? | sentamdıramısa?are you letting something fall drop by drop? | oltamdıramıdı?is he letting something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırabızmı? tamdıramıbız?are we letting something fall drop by drop? | siztamdıramısız?are you all letting something fall drop by drop? | alatamdıramıdıla?are they letting something fall drop by drop? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamdırmaymamı? tamdırmaymıma?aren't I letting something fall drop by drop? | sentamdırmaymısa?aren't you letting something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırmaymıdı?isn't he letting something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırmaybızmı? tamdırmaymıbız?aren't we letting something fall drop by drop? | siztamdırmaymısız?aren't you all letting something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırmaymıdıla?aren't they letting something fall drop by drop? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamdırıwçanmaI usually let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırıwçansayou usually let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırıwçandıhe usually lets something fall drop by drop | biztamdırıwçanbızwe usually let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırıwçansızyou all usually let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırıwçandılathey usually let something fall drop by drop |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamdırmawçanmaI usually don't let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmawçansayou usually don't let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmawçanbızwe usually don't let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmawçansızyou all usually don't let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmawçandılathey usually don't let something fall drop by drop |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamdırıwçanmamı? tamdırıwçanmıma?do I usually let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdırıwçanmısa?do you usually let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırıwçanbızmı? tamdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually let something fall drop by drop? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamdırmawçanmamı? tamdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırmawçanbızmı? tamdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not let something fall drop by drop? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltamdırıbdıhe has let something fall drop by drop and remains so | alatamdırıbdılathey have let something fall drop by drop and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltamdırıbmıdı?has he let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırıbmıdıla?have they let something fall drop by drop? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamdırıb turamaI keep letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdırıb turasayou keep letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdırıb turadıhe keeps letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdırıb turabızwe keep letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdırıb turasızyou all keep letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdırıb turadılathey keep letting something fall drop by drop |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamdırıb turmaymaI don't keep letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdırıb turmaysayou don't keep letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep letting something fall drop by drop |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamdırıb turamamı? tamdırıb turamıma?do I keep letting something fall drop by drop? | sentamdırıb turamısa?do you keep letting something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırıb turamıdı?does he keep letting something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırıb turabızmı? tamdırıb turamıbız?do we keep letting something fall drop by drop? | siztamdırıb turamısız?do you all keep letting something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep letting something fall drop by drop? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamdırıb turmaymamı? tamdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep letting something fall drop by drop? | sentamdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep letting something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep letting something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırıb turmaybızmı? tamdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep letting something fall drop by drop? | siztamdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep letting something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep letting something fall drop by drop? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentamdıra turamaI am in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdıra turasayou are in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdıra turadıhe is in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdıra turabızwe are in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdıra turadılathey are in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentamdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentamdıra turamamı? tamdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop? | sentamdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop? | oltamdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop? | biztamdıra turabızmı? tamdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop? | siztamdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop? | alatamdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentamdıra turmaymamı? tamdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop? | sentamdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop? | oltamdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop? | biztamdıra turmaybızmı? tamdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop? | siztamdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop? | alatamdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamdırdımI let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırdıŋyou let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırdıhe let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırdıqwe let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırdığızyou all let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırdılathey let something fall drop by drop |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamdırmadımI didn't let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmadıŋyou didn't let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmadıhe didn't let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmadıqwe didn't let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmadığızyou all didn't let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmadılathey didn't let something fall drop by drop |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamdırdımmı?did I let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdırdıŋmı?did you let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırdımı?did he let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırdıqmı?did we let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdırdığızmı?did you all let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırdılamı?did they let something fall drop by drop? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamdırmadımmı?didn't I let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdırmadıŋmı?didn't you let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırmadımı?didn't he let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırmadıqmı?didn't we let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdırmadığızmı?didn't you all let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırmadılamı?didn't they let something fall drop by drop? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamdırğanmaI have let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırğansayou have let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırğandıhe has let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırğanbızwe have let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırğansızyou all have let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırğandılathey have let something fall drop by drop |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamdırmağanmaI haven't let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmağansayou haven't let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmağandıhe hasn't let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmağanbızwe haven't let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmağansızyou all haven't let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmağandılathey haven't let something fall drop by drop |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamdırğanmamı? tamdırğanmıma?have I let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdırğanmısa?have you let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırğanmıdı?has he let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırğanbızmı? tamdırğanmıbız?have we let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdırğanmısız?have you all let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırğanmıdıla?have they let something fall drop by drop? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamdırmağanmamı? tamdırmağanmıma?haven't I let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdırmağanmısa?haven't you let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırmağanbızmı? tamdırmağanmıbız?haven't we let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdırmağanmısız?haven't you all let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they let something fall drop by drop? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentamdırıb turdumI kept letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdırıb turduŋyou kept letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdırıb turduhe kept letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdırıb turduqwe kept letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdırıb turduğuzyou all kept letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdırıb turdulathey kept letting something fall drop by drop |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentamdırıb turmadımI didn't keep letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep letting something fall drop by drop |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamdırırmaI will let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırsayou will let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırhe will let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırbızwe will let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırsızyou all will let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırlathey will let something fall drop by drop |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamdırmazmaI won't let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmazsayou won't let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmazhe won't let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmazbızwe won't let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmazsızyou all won't let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmazlathey won't let something fall drop by drop |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamdırırmamı? tamdırırmıma?will I let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdırırmısa?will you let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırırmı?will he let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırırbızmı? tamdırırmıbız?will we let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdırırmısız?will you all let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırırlamı? tamdırırmıla?will they let something fall drop by drop? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamdırmazmamı? tamdırmazmıma?won't I let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdırmazmısa?won't you let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırmazmı?won't he let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırmazbızmı? tamdırmazmıbız?won't we let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdırmazmısız?won't you all let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırmazlamı? tamdırmazmıla?won't they let something fall drop by drop? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamdırlıqma1tamdırrıqmaI am going to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırlıqsa1tamdırrıqsayou are going to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırlıqdı1tamdırrıqdıhe is going to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırlıqbız1tamdırrıqbızwe are going to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırlıqsız1tamdırrıqsızyou all are going to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırlıqdıla1tamdırrıqdılathey are going to let something fall drop by drop |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamdırlıq tülme1tamdırrıq tülmeI am not going to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırlıq tülse1tamdırrıq tülseyou are not going to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırlıq tüldü1tamdırrıq tüldühe is not going to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırlıq tülbüz1tamdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırlıq tülsüz1tamdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırlıq tüldüle1tamdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to let something fall drop by drop |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamdırlıqmamı?1 tamdırlıqmıma?tamdırrıqmamı?am I going to let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdırlıqmısa?1tamdırrıqmısa?are you going to let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırlıqmıdı?1tamdırrıqmıdı?is he going to let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırlıqbızmı?1 tamdırlıqmıbız?tamdırrıqbızmı?are we going to let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdırlıqmısız?1tamdırrıqmısız?are you all going to let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırlıqmıdıla?1tamdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to let something fall drop by drop? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamdırlıq tülmüme?1tamdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdırlıq tülmüse?1tamdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırlıq tülmüdü?1tamdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırlıq tülmübüz?1tamdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdırlıq tülmüsüz?1tamdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırlıq tülmüdüle?1tamdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to let something fall drop by drop? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tamdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentamdırğan edimtamdırğanemI had let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırğan ediŋtamdırğaneŋyou had let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırğan editamdırğanedhe had let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırğan ediktamdırğanekwe had let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırğan edigiztamdırğanegizyou all had let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırğan ediletamdırğanellethey had let something fall drop by drop |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentamdırmağan edimtamdırmağanemI hadn't let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmağan ediŋtamdırmağaneŋyou hadn't let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmağan editamdırmağanedhe hadn't let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmağan ediktamdırmağanekwe hadn't let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmağan edigiztamdırmağanegizyou all hadn't let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmağan ediletamdırmağanellethey hadn't let something fall drop by drop |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentamdıra edimtamdıraemI was letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdıra ediŋtamdıraeŋyou were letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdıra editamdıraedhe was letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdıra ediktamdıraekwe were letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdıra edigiztamdıraegizyou all were letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdıra ediletamdıraellethey were letting something fall drop by drop |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentamdırmay edimtamdırmayemI wasn't letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmay ediŋtamdırmayeŋyou weren't letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmay editamdırmayedhe wasn't letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmay ediktamdırmayekwe weren't letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmay edigiztamdırmayegizyou all weren't letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmay ediletamdırmayellethey weren't letting something fall drop by drop |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentamdırıwçan edimtamdırıwçanemI used to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırıwçan ediŋtamdırıwçaneŋyou used to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırıwçan editamdırıwçanedhe used to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırıwçan ediktamdırıwçanekwe used to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırıwçan edigiztamdırıwçanegizyou all used to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırıwçan ediletamdırıwçanellethey used to let something fall drop by drop |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentamdırmawçan edimtamdırmawçanemI didn't use to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmawçan ediŋtamdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmawçan editamdırmawçanedhe didn't use to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmawçan ediktamdırmawçanekwe didn't use to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmawçan edigiztamdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmawçan ediletamdırmawçanellethey didn't use to let something fall drop by drop |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltamdırıb edihe had let something fall drop by drop and remained so | alatamdırıb edilethey had let something fall drop by drop and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltamdırıb tül edihe hadn't let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırıb tül edilethey hadn't let something fall drop by drop | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentamdırıb tura edimtamdırıb turaemI had kept letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdırıb tura ediŋtamdırıb turaeŋyou had kept letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdırıb tura editamdırıb turaedhe had kept letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdırıb tura ediktamdırıb turaekwe had kept letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdırıb tura edigiztamdırıb turaegizyou all had kept letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdırıb tura ediletamdırıb turaellethey had kept letting something fall drop by drop |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentamdırıb turmay edimtamdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdırıb turmay ediŋtamdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdırıb turmay editamdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdırıb turmay ediktamdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdırıb turmay edigiztamdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdırıb turmay ediletamdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept letting something fall drop by drop |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentamdıra tura edimtamdıra turaemI was in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdıra tura ediŋtamdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdıra tura editamdıra turaedhe was in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdıra tura ediktamdıra turaekwe were in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdıra tura edigiztamdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdıra tura ediletamdıra turaellethey were in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentamdıra turmay edimtamdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdıra turmay ediŋtamdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdıra turmay editamdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdıra turmay ediktamdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdıra turmay edigiztamdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdıra turmay ediletamdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentamdırır edimtamdırır emI would let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırır ediŋtamdırır eŋyou would let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırır editamdırır edhe would let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırır ediktamdırır ekwe would let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırır edigiztamdırır egizyou all would let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırır ediletamdırır ellethey would let something fall drop by drop |
| Conditional result (would) | mentamdırmaz edimtamdırmaz emI wouldn't let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmaz ediŋtamdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmaz editamdırmaz edhe wouldn't let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmaz ediktamdırmaz ekwe wouldn't let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmaz edigiztamdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmaz ediletamdırmaz ellethey wouldn't let something fall drop by drop |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentamdırlıq edim2tamdırlıq emtamdırrıq edimI would have let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırlıq ediŋ2tamdırlıq eŋtamdırrıq ediŋyou would have let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırlıq edi2tamdırlıq edtamdırrıq edihe would have let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırlıq edik2tamdırlıq ektamdırrıq edikwe would have let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırlıq edigiz2tamdırlıq egiztamdırrıq edigizyou all would have let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırlıq edile2tamdırlıq elletamdırrıq edilethey would have let something fall drop by drop |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentamdırlıq tül edim2tamdırlıq tül emtamdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırlıq tül ediŋ2tamdırlıq tül eŋtamdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırlıq tül edi2tamdırlıq tül edtamdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırlıq tül edik2tamdırlıq tül ektamdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırlıq tül edigiz2tamdırlıq tül egiztamdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırlıq tül edile2tamdırlıq tül elletamdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have let something fall drop by drop |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tamdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentamdırsamif I let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırsaŋif you let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırsaif he lets something fall drop by drop | biztamdırsaqif we let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırsağızif you all let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırsalaif they let something fall drop by drop |
| Conditional | mentamdırmasamif I don't let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmasaŋif you don't let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmasaif he doesn't let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmasaqif we don't let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmasağızif you all don't let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmasalaif they don't let something fall drop by drop |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentamdıra esemif I am letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdıra eseŋif you are letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdıra eseif he is letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdıra esekif we are letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdıra esegizif you all are letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdıra eseleif they are letting something fall drop by drop |
| Conditional, present real | mentamdırmay esemif I am not letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmay eseŋif you are not letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmay eseif he is not letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmay esekif we are not letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmay esegizif you all are not letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmay eseleif they are not letting something fall drop by drop |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentamdırsam editamdırsam edif only I let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırsaŋ editamdırsaŋ edif only you let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırsa editamdırsaedif only he let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırsaq editamdırsaq edif only we let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırsağız editamdırsağız edif only you all let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırsala editamdırsalaedif only they let something fall drop by drop |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentamdırmasam editamdırmasam edif only I didn't let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmasaŋ editamdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmasa editamdırmasaedif only he didn't let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmasaq editamdırmasaq edif only we didn't let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmasağız editamdırmasağız edif only you all didn't let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmasala editamdırmasalaedif only they didn't let something fall drop by drop |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentamdırıb tursamif I carry on letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdırıb tursaŋif you carry on letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdırıb tursaif he carries on letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdırıb tursaqif we carry on letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdırıb tursağızif you all carry on letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdırıb tursalaif they carry on letting something fall drop by drop |
| Durative conditional | mentamdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on letting something fall drop by drop |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentamdırıb tura esemif I have kept letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdırıb tura eseif he has kept letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdırıb tura esekif we have kept letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdırıb tura eseleif they have kept letting something fall drop by drop |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentamdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept letting something fall drop by drop |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentamdıra tursamif I keep letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdıra tursaŋif you keep letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdıra tursaif he keeps letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdıra tursaqif we keep letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdıra tursağızif you all keep letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdıra tursalaif they keep letting something fall drop by drop |
| Progressive conditional | mentamdırmay tursamif I keep on not letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmay tursaif he keeps on not letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmay tursaqif we keep on not letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmay tursalaif they keep on not letting something fall drop by drop |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentamdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentamdırmay tura esemif I keep on not letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmay tura esekif we keep on not letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not letting something fall drop by drop |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentamdırdım esemif I let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırdıŋ eseŋif you let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırdı eseif he let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırdıq esekif we let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırdığız esegizif you all let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırdıla eseleif they let something fall drop by drop |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentamdırmadım esemif I didn't let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmadı eseif he didn't let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmadıq esekif we didn't let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmadıla eseleif they didn't let something fall drop by drop |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentamdırğan esemif I did let something fall drop by drop (indeed) | sentamdırğan eseŋif you did let something fall drop by drop (indeed) | oltamdırğan eseif he did let something fall drop by drop (indeed) | biztamdırğan esekif we did let something fall drop by drop (indeed) | siztamdırğan esegizif you all did let something fall drop by drop (indeed) | alatamdırğan eseleif they did let something fall drop by drop (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentamdırmağan esemif I didn't let something fall drop by drop (indeed) | sentamdırmağan eseŋif you didn't let something fall drop by drop (indeed) | oltamdırmağan eseif he didn't let something fall drop by drop (indeed) | biztamdırmağan esekif we didn't let something fall drop by drop (indeed) | siztamdırmağan esegizif you all didn't let something fall drop by drop (indeed) | alatamdırmağan eseleif they didn't let something fall drop by drop (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentamdırğan bolsamif I had let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırğan bolsaŋif you had let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırğan bolsaif he had let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırğan bolsaqif we had let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırğan bolsağızif you all had let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırğan bolsalaif they had let something fall drop by drop |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentamdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't let something fall drop by drop |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentamdırğan bolsam editamdırğan bolsam edif only I had let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırğan bolsaŋ editamdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırğan bolsa editamdırğan bolsaedif only he had let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırğan bolsaq editamdırğan bolsaq edif only we had let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırğan bolsağız editamdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırğan bolsala editamdırğan bolsalaedif only they had let something fall drop by drop |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentamdırmağan bolsam editamdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmağan bolsaŋ editamdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmağan bolsa editamdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmağan bolsaq editamdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmağan bolsağız editamdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmağan bolsala editamdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't let something fall drop by drop |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentamdırır esemif I will let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırır eseŋif you will let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırır eseif he will let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırır esekif we will let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırır esegizif you all will let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırır eseleif they will let something fall drop by drop |
| Conditional, aorist | mentamdırmaz esemif I won't let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmaz eseŋif you won't let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmaz eseif he won't let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmaz esekif we won't let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmaz esegizif you all won't let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmaz eseleif they won't let something fall drop by drop |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentamdırlıq esem4tamdırrıq esemif I am going to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırlıq eseŋ4tamdırrıq eseŋif you are going to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırlıq ese4tamdırrıq eseif he is going to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırlıq esek4tamdırrıq esekif we are going to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırlıq esegiz4tamdırrıq esegizif you all are going to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırlıq esele4tamdırrıq eseleif they are going to let something fall drop by drop |
| Conditional, future | mentamdırlıq tül esem4tamdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırlıq tül eseŋ4tamdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırlıq tül ese4tamdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırlıq tül esek4tamdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırlıq tül esegiz4tamdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırlıq tül esele4tamdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to let something fall drop by drop |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentamdırlıq bolsam5tamdırrıq bolsamif I were going to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırlıq bolsaŋ5tamdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırlıq bolsa5tamdırrıq bolsaif he were going to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırlıq bolsaq5tamdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırlıq bolsağız5tamdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırlıq bolsala5tamdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to let something fall drop by drop |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentamdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to let something fall drop by drop |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tamdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tamdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tamdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentamdıra bolurmaI must be letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdıra bolursayou must be letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdıra bolurhe must be letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdıra bolurbuzwe must be letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdıra bolursuzyou all must be letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdıra bolurlathey must be letting something fall drop by drop |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentamdırmay bolurmaI must not be letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmay bolursayou must not be letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmay bolurhe must not be letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmay bolurlathey must not be letting something fall drop by drop |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentamdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentamdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not letting something fall drop by drop |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentamdırğan bolurmaI must have let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırğan bolursayou must have let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırğan bolurhe must have let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırğan bolurbuzwe must have let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırğan bolursuzyou all must have let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırğan bolurlathey must have let something fall drop by drop |
| Inference (must have) | mentamdırmağan bolurmaI must not have let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmağan bolursayou must not have let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmağan bolurhe must not have let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmağan bolurlathey must not have let something fall drop by drop |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentamdırlıq bolurma6tamdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırlıq bolursa6tamdırrıq bolursayou must be going to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırlıq bolur6tamdırrıq bolurhe must be going to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırlıq bolurbuz6tamdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırlıq bolursuz6tamdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırlıq bolurla6tamdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to let something fall drop by drop |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentamdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to let something fall drop by drop |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tamdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentamdırayımlet me let something fall drop by drop | sentamdır!let something fall drop by drop! | oltamdırsınlet him let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırayıqlet's let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırığız!let something fall drop by drop, you all! | alatamdırsınlalet them let something fall drop by drop |
| Commands & suggestions | mentamdırmayımlet me not let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırma!don't let something fall drop by drop! | oltamdırmasınlet him not let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmayıqlet's not let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmağız!don't let something fall drop by drop, you all! | alatamdırmasınlalet them not let something fall drop by drop |
| Commands & suggestions | mentamdırayımmı?shall I let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırsınmı?should he let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırayıqmı?shall we let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırsınlamı?should they let something fall drop by drop? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentamdırmayımmı?shall I not let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırmasınmı?should he not let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırmayıqmı?shall we not let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırmasınlamı?should they not let something fall drop by drop? | ||
| Requests | sentamdırçı7tamdırçınplease let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırsınçıdo let him let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırçığızplease let something fall drop by drop (plural/polite) | alatamdırsınlaçıdo let them let something fall drop by drop | ||
| Requests | sentamdırmaçı7tamdırmaçınplease don't let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmasınçıdo let him not let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmaçığızplease don't let something fall drop by drop (plural/polite) | alatamdırmasınlaçıdo let them not let something fall drop by drop | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentamdırğıntamdırğımay you let something fall drop by drop | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentamdırmağıntamdırmağımay you not let something fall drop by drop | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentamdırğay edim tamdırğa edimwould that I let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırğay ediŋ tamdırğa ediŋwould that you let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırğay edi tamdırğa ediwould that he let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırğay edik tamdırğa edikwould that we let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırğay edigiz tamdırğa edigizwould that you all let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırğay edile tamdırğa edilewould that they let something fall drop by drop |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentamdırmağay edim tamdırmağa edimwould that I did not let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmağay ediŋ tamdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmağay edi tamdırmağa ediwould that he did not let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmağay edik tamdırmağa edikwould that we did not let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmağay edigiz tamdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmağay edile tamdırmağa edilewould that they did not let something fall drop by drop |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentamdırmağa qoyayımtamdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmağa qoy!tamdırma qoy!let someone let something fall drop by drop! | oltamdırmağa qoysuntamdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmağa qoyayıqtamdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmağa qoyuğuz!tamdırma qoyuğuz!let someone let something fall drop by drop, you all! | alatamdırmağa qoysunlatamdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to let something fall drop by drop |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentamdırmağa qoymayımtamdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmağa qoyma!tamdırma qoyma!don't let someone let something fall drop by drop! | oltamdırmağa qoymasıntamdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmağa qoymayıqtamdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmağa qoymağız!tamdırma qoymağız!don't let someone let something fall drop by drop, you all! | alatamdırmağa qoymasınlatamdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to let something fall drop by drop |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentamdırmağa qoyayımmı?tamdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırmağa qoysunmu?tamdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırmağa qoyayıqmı?tamdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırmağa qoysunlamı?tamdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentamdırmağa qoymayımmı?tamdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırmağa qoymasınmı?tamdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırmağa qoymayıqmı?tamdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırmağa qoymasınlamı?tamdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentamdırmağa qoyamatamdırma qoyamaI allow someone to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmağa qoyasatamdırma qoyasayou allow someone to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmağa qoyadıtamdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmağa qoyabıztamdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmağa qoyasıztamdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmağa qoyadılatamdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to let something fall drop by drop |
| Let someone… (present) | mentamdırmağa qoymaymatamdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmağa qoymaysatamdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmağa qoymaydıtamdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmağa qoymaybıztamdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmağa qoymaysıztamdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmağa qoymaydılatamdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to let something fall drop by drop |
| Let someone… (present) | mentamdırmağa qoyamamı?tamdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdırmağa qoyamısa?tamdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırmağa qoyamıdı?tamdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırmağa qoyabızmı?tamdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdırmağa qoyamısız?tamdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırmağa qoyamıdıla?tamdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentamdırmağa qoymaymamı?tamdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdırmağa qoymaymısa?tamdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırmağa qoymaymıdı?tamdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırmağa qoymaybızmı?tamdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdırmağa qoymaymısız?tamdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?tamdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentamdırmağa qoydumtamdırma qoydumI allowed someone to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmağa qoyduŋtamdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmağa qoydutamdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmağa qoyduqtamdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmağa qoyduğuztamdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmağa qoydulatamdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to let something fall drop by drop |
| Let someone… (past) | mentamdırmağa qoymadımtamdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmağa qoymadıŋtamdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmağa qoymadıtamdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmağa qoymadıqtamdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmağa qoymadığıztamdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmağa qoymadılatamdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to let something fall drop by drop |
| Let someone… (past) | mentamdırmağa qoydummu?tamdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdırmağa qoyduŋmu?tamdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırmağa qoydumu?tamdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırmağa qoyduqmu?tamdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?tamdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırmağa qoydulamı?tamdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentamdırmağa qoymadımmı?tamdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?tamdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırmağa qoymadımı?tamdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırmağa qoymadıqmı?tamdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdırmağa qoymadığızmı?tamdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırmağa qoymadılamı?tamdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to let something fall drop by drop? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tamdıralırğa be able to let something fall drop by drop · tamdıralmazğa be unable to let something fall drop by drop
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentamdıralamaI can let something fall drop by drop | sentamdıralasayou can let something fall drop by drop | oltamdıraladıhe can let something fall drop by drop | biztamdıralabızwe can let something fall drop by drop | siztamdıralasızyou all can let something fall drop by drop | alatamdıraladılathey can let something fall drop by drop |
| Ability — present | mentamdıralmaymaI can't let something fall drop by drop | sentamdıralmaysayou can't let something fall drop by drop | oltamdıralmaydıhe can't let something fall drop by drop | biztamdıralmaybızwe can't let something fall drop by drop | siztamdıralmaysızyou all can't let something fall drop by drop | alatamdıralmaydılathey can't let something fall drop by drop |
| Ability — present | mentamdıralamamı? tamdıralamıma?can I let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdıralamısa?can you let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdıralamıdı?can he let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdıralabızmı? tamdıralamıbız?can we let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdıralamısız?can you all let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdıralamıdıla?can they let something fall drop by drop? |
| Ability — present | mentamdıralmaymamı? tamdıralmaymıma?can't I let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdıralmaymısa?can't you let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdıralmaymıdı?can't he let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdıralmaybızmı? tamdıralmaymıbız?can't we let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdıralmaymısız?can't you all let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdıralmaymıdıla?can't they let something fall drop by drop? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentamdıralsamif I can let something fall drop by drop | sentamdıralsaŋif you can let something fall drop by drop | oltamdıralsaif he can let something fall drop by drop | biztamdıralsaqif we can let something fall drop by drop | siztamdıralsağızif you all can let something fall drop by drop | alatamdıralsalaif they can let something fall drop by drop |
| Ability — if I can… | mentamdıralmasamif I can't let something fall drop by drop | sentamdıralmasaŋif you can't let something fall drop by drop | oltamdıralmasaif he can't let something fall drop by drop | biztamdıralmasaqif we can't let something fall drop by drop | siztamdıralmasağızif you all can't let something fall drop by drop | alatamdıralmasalaif they can't let something fall drop by drop |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentamdıraldımI was able to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdıraldıŋyou were able to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdıraldıhe was able to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdıraldıqwe were able to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdıraldığızyou all were able to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdıraldılathey were able to let something fall drop by drop |
| Ability — simple past | mentamdıralmadımI could not let something fall drop by drop | sentamdıralmadıŋyou could not let something fall drop by drop | oltamdıralmadıhe could not let something fall drop by drop | biztamdıralmadıqwe could not let something fall drop by drop | siztamdıralmadığızyou all could not let something fall drop by drop | alatamdıralmadılathey could not let something fall drop by drop |
| Ability — simple past | mentamdıraldımmı?was I able to let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdıraldıŋmı?were you able to let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdıraldımı?was he able to let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdıraldıqmı?were we able to let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdıraldığızmı?were you all able to let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdıraldılamı?were they able to let something fall drop by drop? |
| Ability — simple past | mentamdıralmadımmı?couldn't I let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdıralmadımı?couldn't he let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdıralmadılamı?couldn't they let something fall drop by drop? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamdıralğanmaI have been able to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdıralğansayou have been able to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdıralğandıhe has been able to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdıralğanbızwe have been able to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdıralğansızyou all have been able to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdıralğandılathey have been able to let something fall drop by drop |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdıralmağansayou haven't been able to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to let something fall drop by drop |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamdıralğanmamı? tamdıralğanmıma?have I been able to let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdıralğanmısa?have you been able to let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdıralğanbızmı? tamdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to let something fall drop by drop? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamdıralmağanmamı? tamdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdıralmağanbızmı? tamdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to let something fall drop by drop? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentamdıralğan edimtamdıralğanemI had been able to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdıralğan ediŋtamdıralğaneŋyou had been able to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdıralğan editamdıralğanedhe had been able to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdıralğan ediktamdıralğanekwe had been able to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdıralğan edigiztamdıralğanegizyou all had been able to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdıralğan ediletamdıralğanellethey had been able to let something fall drop by drop |
| Ability — past perfect | mentamdıralmağan edimtamdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdıralmağan ediŋtamdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdıralmağan editamdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdıralmağan ediktamdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdıralmağan edigiztamdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdıralmağan ediletamdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to let something fall drop by drop |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentamdırala edimtamdıralaemI could let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırala ediŋtamdıralaeŋyou could let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırala editamdıralaedhe could let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırala ediktamdıralaekwe could let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırala edigiztamdıralaegizyou all could let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırala ediletamdıralaellethey could let something fall drop by drop |
| Ability — past background | mentamdıralmay edimtamdıralmayemI could not let something fall drop by drop | sentamdıralmay ediŋtamdıralmayeŋyou could not let something fall drop by drop | oltamdıralmay editamdıralmayedhe could not let something fall drop by drop | biztamdıralmay ediktamdıralmayekwe could not let something fall drop by drop | siztamdıralmay edigiztamdıralmayegizyou all could not let something fall drop by drop | alatamdıralmay ediletamdıralmayellethey could not let something fall drop by drop |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentamdıralırmaI will be able to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdıralırsayou will be able to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdıralırhe will be able to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdıralırbızwe will be able to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdıralırsızyou all will be able to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdıralırlathey will be able to let something fall drop by drop |
| Ability — future I | mentamdıralmazmaI won't be able to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdıralmazsayou won't be able to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdıralmazhe won't be able to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdıralmazbızwe won't be able to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdıralmazlathey won't be able to let something fall drop by drop |
| Ability — future I | mentamdıralırmamı? tamdıralırmıma?will I be able to let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdıralırmısa?will you be able to let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdıralırmı?will he be able to let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdıralırbızmı? tamdıralırmıbız?will we be able to let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdıralırmısız?will you all be able to let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdıralırlamı? tamdıralırmıla?will they be able to let something fall drop by drop? |
| Ability — future I | mentamdıralmazmamı? tamdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdıralmazmı?won't he be able to let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdıralmazbızmı? tamdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdıralmazlamı? tamdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to let something fall drop by drop? |
| Ability — future II | mentamdırallıqmaI am going to be able to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırallıqsayou are going to be able to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to let something fall drop by drop |
| Ability — future II | mentamdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to let something fall drop by drop |
| Ability — future II | mentamdırallıqmamı? tamdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırallıqbızmı? tamdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to let something fall drop by drop? |
| Ability — future II | mentamdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to let something fall drop by drop? | sentamdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to let something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to let something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to let something fall drop by drop? | siztamdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to let something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to let something fall drop by drop? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentamdıralır edimtamdıralır emI would be able to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdıralır ediŋtamdıralır eŋyou would be able to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdıralır editamdıralır edhe would be able to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdıralır ediktamdıralır ekwe would be able to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdıralır edigiztamdıralır egizyou all would be able to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdıralır ediletamdıralır ellethey would be able to let something fall drop by drop |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentamdıralmaz edimtamdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdıralmaz ediŋtamdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdıralmaz editamdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdıralmaz ediktamdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdıralmaz edigiztamdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdıralmaz ediletamdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to let something fall drop by drop |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentamdıralğıntamdıralğımay you be able to let something fall drop by drop | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentamdıralmağıntamdıralmağımay you not be able to let something fall drop by drop | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentamdırırğa izleymeI want to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa izleyseyou want to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa izleydihe wants to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa izleybizwe want to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa izleysizyou all want to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa izleydilethey want to let something fall drop by drop |
| want to | mentamdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to let something fall drop by drop |
| would like to | mentamdırırğa süemeI would like to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa süeseyou would like to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa süedihe would like to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa süebizwe would like to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa süesizyou all would like to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa süedilethey would like to let something fall drop by drop |
| would like to | mentamdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to let something fall drop by drop |
| hope to | mentamdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to let something fall drop by drop |
| hope to | mentamdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to let something fall drop by drop |
| be about to | mentamdırırğa deb turamaI am about to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa deb turasayou are about to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to let something fall drop by drop |
| be about to | mentamdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to let something fall drop by drop |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentamdırırğa kerekmeI need to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa kerekseyou need to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa kerekdihe needs to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa kerekbizwe need to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa kereksizyou all need to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa kerekdilethey need to let something fall drop by drop |
| need to | mentamdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to let something fall drop by drop |
| have to | menmenŋe tamdırırğa tüşediI have to let something fall drop by drop | sensenŋe tamdırırğa tüşediyou have to let something fall drop by drop | olaŋa tamdırırğa tüşedihe has to let something fall drop by drop | bizbizge tamdırırğa tüşediwe have to let something fall drop by drop | sizsizge tamdırırğa tüşediyou all have to let something fall drop by drop | alaalağa tamdırırğa tüşedithey have to let something fall drop by drop |
| have to | menmenŋe tamdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to let something fall drop by drop | sensenŋe tamdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to let something fall drop by drop | olaŋa tamdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to let something fall drop by drop | bizbizge tamdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to let something fall drop by drop | sizsizge tamdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to let something fall drop by drop | alaalağa tamdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to let something fall drop by drop |
| be obliged to | mentamdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to let something fall drop by drop |
| be obliged to | mentamdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to let something fall drop by drop |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentamdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to let something fall drop by drop |
| have a way to | mentamdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to let something fall drop by drop |
| be free to | mentamdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to let something fall drop by drop |
| be free to | mentamdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to let something fall drop by drop |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tamdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to let something fall drop by drop | sensenŋe tamdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to let something fall drop by drop | olaŋa tamdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to let something fall drop by drop | bizbizge tamdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to let something fall drop by drop | sizsizge tamdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to let something fall drop by drop | alaalağa tamdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to let something fall drop by drop |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tamdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to let something fall drop by drop | sensenŋe tamdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to let something fall drop by drop | olaŋa tamdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to let something fall drop by drop | bizbizge tamdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to let something fall drop by drop | sizsizge tamdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to let something fall drop by drop | alaalağa tamdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to let something fall drop by drop |
| be ready to | mentamdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to let something fall drop by drop |
| be ready to | mentamdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to let something fall drop by drop |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentamdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to let something fall drop by drop |
| try to | mentamdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to let something fall drop by drop |
| agree to | mentamdırırğa unaymaI agree to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa unaysayou agree to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa unaybızwe agree to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa unaydılathey agree to let something fall drop by drop |
| agree to | mentamdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to let something fall drop by drop |
| hurry to | mentamdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to let something fall drop by drop |
| hurry to | mentamdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to let something fall drop by drop |
| be afraid to | mentamdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to let something fall drop by drop |
| be afraid to | mentamdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to let something fall drop by drop |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentamdıra bolmazmaI can't be letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdıra bolmazsayou can't be letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdıra bolmazhe can't be letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdıra bolmazbızwe can't be letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdıra bolmazlathey can't be letting something fall drop by drop |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentamdırmay bolmazmaI must be letting something fall drop by drop (emphatic) | sentamdırmay bolmazsayou must be letting something fall drop by drop (emphatic) | oltamdırmay bolmazhe must be letting something fall drop by drop (emphatic) | biztamdırmay bolmazbızwe must be letting something fall drop by drop (emphatic) | siztamdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be letting something fall drop by drop (emphatic) | alatamdırmay bolmazlathey must be letting something fall drop by drop (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentamdıra turmasamif I don't keep letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdıra turmasaqif we don't keep letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdıra turmasalaif they don't keep letting something fall drop by drop |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentamdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of letting something fall drop by drop |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentamdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not letting something fall drop by drop (emphatic) | sentamdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not letting something fall drop by drop (emphatic) | oltamdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not letting something fall drop by drop (emphatic) | biztamdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not letting something fall drop by drop (emphatic) | siztamdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not letting something fall drop by drop (emphatic) | alatamdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not letting something fall drop by drop (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentamdırmay turamaI keep on not letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmay turasayou keep on not letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmay turadıhe keeps on not letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmay turabızwe keep on not letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmay turasızyou all keep on not letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmay turadılathey keep on not letting something fall drop by drop |
| Progressive — double negation | mentamdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not letting something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not letting something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not letting something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not letting something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not letting something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not letting something fall drop by drop |
| Progressive — double negation | mentamdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not letting something fall drop by drop? | sentamdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not letting something fall drop by drop? | oltamdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not letting something fall drop by drop? | biztamdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not letting something fall drop by drop? | siztamdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not letting something fall drop by drop? | alatamdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not letting something fall drop by drop? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentamdırğan bolmazmaI can't have let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırğan bolmazsayou can't have let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırğan bolmazhe can't have let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırğan bolmazlathey can't have let something fall drop by drop |
| Inference — double negation | mentamdırmağan bolmazmaI must have let something fall drop by drop (emphatic) | sentamdırmağan bolmazsayou must have let something fall drop by drop (emphatic) | oltamdırmağan bolmazhe must have let something fall drop by drop (emphatic) | biztamdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have let something fall drop by drop (emphatic) | siztamdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have let something fall drop by drop (emphatic) | alatamdırmağan bolmazlathey must have let something fall drop by drop (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentamdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had let something fall drop by drop |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentamdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't let something fall drop by drop |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentamdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to let something fall drop by drop |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentamdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to let something fall drop by drop (emphatic) | sentamdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to let something fall drop by drop (emphatic) | oltamdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to let something fall drop by drop (emphatic) | biztamdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to let something fall drop by drop (emphatic) | siztamdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to let something fall drop by drop (emphatic) | alatamdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to let something fall drop by drop (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentamdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to let something fall drop by drop |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentamdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to let something fall drop by drop | sentamdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to let something fall drop by drop | oltamdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to let something fall drop by drop | biztamdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to let something fall drop by drop | siztamdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to let something fall drop by drop | alatamdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to let something fall drop by drop |