tamamlarğa
/tamamlarʁa/
finish, complete, bring to an end — Used with a direct object, as in işni tamamla.
- işni tamamla — finish the work
- men kitabnı tamamladım — I finished the book
- ol işin tamamladı — he completed his work
- biz işni tamamlarıqbız — we will finish the work
- işni jeŋil tamamlarğa — to finish the work quickly
- ol borçlanı tamamlarğa boluşadı — helps to complete those tasks
- tamamlağan söz — a concluding word
Conjugation
Common forms
- tamamlaydıhe is finishing
- tamamladıhe finished
- tamamlağandıhe has finished
- tamamlarhe will finish
- tamamlarıqdıhe is going to finish
- tamamlay edihe was finishing
- tamamlasaif he finishes
- tamamla!finish!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamamlaymaI am finishing | sentamamlaysayou are finishing | oltamamlaydıhe is finishing | biztamamlaybızwe are finishing | siztamamlaysızyou all are finishing | alatamamlaydılathey are finishing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamamlamaymaI am not finishing | sentamamlamaysayou are not finishing | oltamamlamaydıhe is not finishing | biztamamlamaybızwe are not finishing | siztamamlamaysızyou all are not finishing | alatamamlamaydılathey are not finishing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamamlaymamı? tamamlaymıma?am I finishing? | sentamamlaymısa?are you finishing? | oltamamlaymıdı?is he finishing? | biztamamlaybızmı? tamamlaymıbız?are we finishing? | siztamamlaymısız?are you all finishing? | alatamamlaymıdıla?are they finishing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamamlamaymamı? tamamlamaymıma?aren't I finishing? | sentamamlamaymısa?aren't you finishing? | oltamamlamaymıdı?isn't he finishing? | biztamamlamaybızmı? tamamlamaymıbız?aren't we finishing? | siztamamlamaymısız?aren't you all finishing? | alatamamlamaymıdıla?aren't they finishing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamamlawçanmaI usually finish | sentamamlawçansayou usually finish | oltamamlawçandıhe usually finishes | biztamamlawçanbızwe usually finish | siztamamlawçansızyou all usually finish | alatamamlawçandılathey usually finish |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamamlamawçanmaI usually don't finish | sentamamlamawçansayou usually don't finish | oltamamlamawçandıhe usually doesn't finish | biztamamlamawçanbızwe usually don't finish | siztamamlamawçansızyou all usually don't finish | alatamamlamawçandılathey usually don't finish |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamamlawçanmamı? tamamlawçanmıma?do I usually finish? | sentamamlawçanmısa?do you usually finish? | oltamamlawçanmıdı?does he usually finish? | biztamamlawçanbızmı? tamamlawçanmıbız?do we usually finish? | siztamamlawçanmısız?do you all usually finish? | alatamamlawçanmıdıla?do they usually finish? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamamlamawçanmamı? tamamlamawçanmıma?do I usually not finish? | sentamamlamawçanmısa?do you usually not finish? | oltamamlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not finish? | biztamamlamawçanbızmı? tamamlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not finish? | siztamamlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not finish? | alatamamlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not finish? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltamamlabdıhe has finished and remains so | alatamamlabdılathey have finished and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltamamlabmıdı?has he finished? | alatamamlabmıdıla?have they finished? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamamlab turamaI keep finishing | sentamamlab turasayou keep finishing | oltamamlab turadıhe keeps finishing | biztamamlab turabızwe keep finishing | siztamamlab turasızyou all keep finishing | alatamamlab turadılathey keep finishing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamamlab turmaymaI don't keep finishing | sentamamlab turmaysayou don't keep finishing | oltamamlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep finishing | biztamamlab turmaybızwe don't keep finishing | siztamamlab turmaysızyou all don't keep finishing | alatamamlab turmaydılathey don't keep finishing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamamlab turamamı? tamamlab turamıma?do I keep finishing? | sentamamlab turamısa?do you keep finishing? | oltamamlab turamıdı?does he keep finishing? | biztamamlab turabızmı? tamamlab turamıbız?do we keep finishing? | siztamamlab turamısız?do you all keep finishing? | alatamamlab turamıdıla?do they keep finishing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamamlab turmaymamı? tamamlab turmaymıma?don't I keep finishing? | sentamamlab turmaymısa?don't you keep finishing? | oltamamlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep finishing? | biztamamlab turmaybızmı? tamamlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep finishing? | siztamamlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep finishing? | alatamamlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep finishing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentamamlay turamaI am in the middle of finishing | sentamamlay turasayou are in the middle of finishing | oltamamlay turadıhe is in the middle of finishing | biztamamlay turabızwe are in the middle of finishing | siztamamlay turasızyou all are in the middle of finishing | alatamamlay turadılathey are in the middle of finishing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentamamlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of finishing | sentamamlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of finishing | oltamamlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of finishing | biztamamlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of finishing | siztamamlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of finishing | alatamamlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of finishing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentamamlay turamamı? tamamlay turamıma?am I in the middle of finishing? | sentamamlay turamısa?are you in the middle of finishing? | oltamamlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of finishing? | biztamamlay turabızmı? tamamlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of finishing? | siztamamlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of finishing? | alatamamlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of finishing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentamamlay turmaymamı? tamamlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of finishing? | sentamamlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of finishing? | oltamamlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of finishing? | biztamamlay turmaybızmı? tamamlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of finishing? | siztamamlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of finishing? | alatamamlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of finishing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamamladımI finished | sentamamladıŋyou finished | oltamamladıhe finished | biztamamladıqwe finished | siztamamladığızyou all finished | alatamamladılathey finished |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamamlamadımI didn't finish | sentamamlamadıŋyou didn't finish | oltamamlamadıhe didn't finish | biztamamlamadıqwe didn't finish | siztamamlamadığızyou all didn't finish | alatamamlamadılathey didn't finish |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamamladımmı?did I finish? | sentamamladıŋmı?did you finish? | oltamamladımı?did he finish? | biztamamladıqmı?did we finish? | siztamamladığızmı?did you all finish? | alatamamladılamı?did they finish? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamamlamadımmı?didn't I finish? | sentamamlamadıŋmı?didn't you finish? | oltamamlamadımı?didn't he finish? | biztamamlamadıqmı?didn't we finish? | siztamamlamadığızmı?didn't you all finish? | alatamamlamadılamı?didn't they finish? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamamlağanmaI have finished | sentamamlağansayou have finished | oltamamlağandıhe has finished | biztamamlağanbızwe have finished | siztamamlağansızyou all have finished | alatamamlağandılathey have finished |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamamlamağanmaI haven't finished | sentamamlamağansayou haven't finished | oltamamlamağandıhe hasn't finished | biztamamlamağanbızwe haven't finished | siztamamlamağansızyou all haven't finished | alatamamlamağandılathey haven't finished |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamamlağanmamı? tamamlağanmıma?have I finished? | sentamamlağanmısa?have you finished? | oltamamlağanmıdı?has he finished? | biztamamlağanbızmı? tamamlağanmıbız?have we finished? | siztamamlağanmısız?have you all finished? | alatamamlağanmıdıla?have they finished? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamamlamağanmamı? tamamlamağanmıma?haven't I finished? | sentamamlamağanmısa?haven't you finished? | oltamamlamağanmıdı?hasn't he finished? | biztamamlamağanbızmı? tamamlamağanmıbız?haven't we finished? | siztamamlamağanmısız?haven't you all finished? | alatamamlamağanmıdıla?haven't they finished? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentamamlab turdumI kept finishing | sentamamlab turduŋyou kept finishing | oltamamlab turduhe kept finishing | biztamamlab turduqwe kept finishing | siztamamlab turduğuzyou all kept finishing | alatamamlab turdulathey kept finishing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentamamlab turmadımI didn't keep finishing | sentamamlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep finishing | oltamamlab turmadıhe didn't keep finishing | biztamamlab turmadıqwe didn't keep finishing | siztamamlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep finishing | alatamamlab turmadılathey didn't keep finishing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamamlarmaI will finish | sentamamlarsayou will finish | oltamamlarhe will finish | biztamamlarbızwe will finish | siztamamlarsızyou all will finish | alatamamlarlathey will finish |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamamlamazmaI won't finish | sentamamlamazsayou won't finish | oltamamlamazhe won't finish | biztamamlamazbızwe won't finish | siztamamlamazsızyou all won't finish | alatamamlamazlathey won't finish |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamamlarmamı? tamamlarmıma?will I finish? | sentamamlarmısa?will you finish? | oltamamlarmı?will he finish? | biztamamlarbızmı? tamamlarmıbız?will we finish? | siztamamlarmısız?will you all finish? | alatamamlarlamı? tamamlarmıla?will they finish? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamamlamazmamı? tamamlamazmıma?won't I finish? | sentamamlamazmısa?won't you finish? | oltamamlamazmı?won't he finish? | biztamamlamazbızmı? tamamlamazmıbız?won't we finish? | siztamamlamazmısız?won't you all finish? | alatamamlamazlamı? tamamlamazmıla?won't they finish? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamamlarıqmaI am going to finish | sentamamlarıqsayou are going to finish | oltamamlarıqdıhe is going to finish | biztamamlarıqbızwe are going to finish | siztamamlarıqsızyou all are going to finish | alatamamlarıqdılathey are going to finish |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamamlarıq tülmeI am not going to finish | sentamamlarıq tülseyou are not going to finish | oltamamlarıq tüldühe is not going to finish | biztamamlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to finish | siztamamlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to finish | alatamamlarıq tüldülethey are not going to finish |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamamlarıqmamı? tamamlarıqmıma?am I going to finish? | sentamamlarıqmısa?are you going to finish? | oltamamlarıqmıdı?is he going to finish? | biztamamlarıqbızmı? tamamlarıqmıbız?are we going to finish? | siztamamlarıqmısız?are you all going to finish? | alatamamlarıqmıdıla?are they going to finish? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamamlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to finish? | sentamamlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to finish? | oltamamlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to finish? | biztamamlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to finish? | siztamamlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to finish? | alatamamlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to finish? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentamamlağan edimtamamlağanemI had finished | sentamamlağan ediŋtamamlağaneŋyou had finished | oltamamlağan editamamlağanedhe had finished | biztamamlağan ediktamamlağanekwe had finished | siztamamlağan edigiztamamlağanegizyou all had finished | alatamamlağan ediletamamlağanellethey had finished |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentamamlamağan edimtamamlamağanemI hadn't finished | sentamamlamağan ediŋtamamlamağaneŋyou hadn't finished | oltamamlamağan editamamlamağanedhe hadn't finished | biztamamlamağan ediktamamlamağanekwe hadn't finished | siztamamlamağan edigiztamamlamağanegizyou all hadn't finished | alatamamlamağan ediletamamlamağanellethey hadn't finished |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentamamlay edimtamamlayemI was finishing | sentamamlay ediŋtamamlayeŋyou were finishing | oltamamlay editamamlayedhe was finishing | biztamamlay ediktamamlayekwe were finishing | siztamamlay edigiztamamlayegizyou all were finishing | alatamamlay ediletamamlayellethey were finishing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentamamlamay edimtamamlamayemI wasn't finishing | sentamamlamay ediŋtamamlamayeŋyou weren't finishing | oltamamlamay editamamlamayedhe wasn't finishing | biztamamlamay ediktamamlamayekwe weren't finishing | siztamamlamay edigiztamamlamayegizyou all weren't finishing | alatamamlamay ediletamamlamayellethey weren't finishing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentamamlawçan edimtamamlawçanemI used to finish | sentamamlawçan ediŋtamamlawçaneŋyou used to finish | oltamamlawçan editamamlawçanedhe used to finish | biztamamlawçan ediktamamlawçanekwe used to finish | siztamamlawçan edigiztamamlawçanegizyou all used to finish | alatamamlawçan ediletamamlawçanellethey used to finish |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentamamlamawçan edimtamamlamawçanemI didn't use to finish | sentamamlamawçan ediŋtamamlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to finish | oltamamlamawçan editamamlamawçanedhe didn't use to finish | biztamamlamawçan ediktamamlamawçanekwe didn't use to finish | siztamamlamawçan edigiztamamlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to finish | alatamamlamawçan ediletamamlamawçanellethey didn't use to finish |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltamamlab edihe had finished and remained so | alatamamlab edilethey had finished and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltamamlab tül edihe hadn't finished | alatamamlab tül edilethey hadn't finished | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentamamlab tura edimtamamlab turaemI had kept finishing | sentamamlab tura ediŋtamamlab turaeŋyou had kept finishing | oltamamlab tura editamamlab turaedhe had kept finishing | biztamamlab tura ediktamamlab turaekwe had kept finishing | siztamamlab tura edigiztamamlab turaegizyou all had kept finishing | alatamamlab tura ediletamamlab turaellethey had kept finishing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentamamlab turmay edimtamamlab turmayemI hadn't kept finishing | sentamamlab turmay ediŋtamamlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept finishing | oltamamlab turmay editamamlab turmayedhe hadn't kept finishing | biztamamlab turmay ediktamamlab turmayekwe hadn't kept finishing | siztamamlab turmay edigiztamamlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept finishing | alatamamlab turmay ediletamamlab turmayellethey hadn't kept finishing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentamamlay tura edimtamamlay turaemI was in the middle of finishing | sentamamlay tura ediŋtamamlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of finishing | oltamamlay tura editamamlay turaedhe was in the middle of finishing | biztamamlay tura ediktamamlay turaekwe were in the middle of finishing | siztamamlay tura edigiztamamlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of finishing | alatamamlay tura ediletamamlay turaellethey were in the middle of finishing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentamamlay turmay edimtamamlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of finishing | sentamamlay turmay ediŋtamamlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of finishing | oltamamlay turmay editamamlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of finishing | biztamamlay turmay ediktamamlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of finishing | siztamamlay turmay edigiztamamlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of finishing | alatamamlay turmay ediletamamlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of finishing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentamamlar edimtamamlar emI would finish | sentamamlar ediŋtamamlar eŋyou would finish | oltamamlar editamamlar edhe would finish | biztamamlar ediktamamlar ekwe would finish | siztamamlar edigiztamamlar egizyou all would finish | alatamamlar ediletamamlar ellethey would finish |
| Conditional result (would) | mentamamlamaz edimtamamlamaz emI wouldn't finish | sentamamlamaz ediŋtamamlamaz eŋyou wouldn't finish | oltamamlamaz editamamlamaz edhe wouldn't finish | biztamamlamaz ediktamamlamaz ekwe wouldn't finish | siztamamlamaz edigiztamamlamaz egizyou all wouldn't finish | alatamamlamaz ediletamamlamaz ellethey wouldn't finish |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentamamlarıq edimtamamlarıq emI would have finished | sentamamlarıq ediŋtamamlarıq eŋyou would have finished | oltamamlarıq editamamlarıq edhe would have finished | biztamamlarıq ediktamamlarıq ekwe would have finished | siztamamlarıq edigiztamamlarıq egizyou all would have finished | alatamamlarıq ediletamamlarıq ellethey would have finished |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentamamlarıq tül edimtamamlarıq tül emI wouldn't have finished | sentamamlarıq tül ediŋtamamlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have finished | oltamamlarıq tül editamamlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have finished | biztamamlarıq tül ediktamamlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have finished | siztamamlarıq tül edigiztamamlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have finished | alatamamlarıq tül ediletamamlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have finished |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentamamlasamif I finish | sentamamlasaŋif you finish | oltamamlasaif he finishes | biztamamlasaqif we finish | siztamamlasağızif you all finish | alatamamlasalaif they finish |
| Conditional | mentamamlamasamif I don't finish | sentamamlamasaŋif you don't finish | oltamamlamasaif he doesn't finish | biztamamlamasaqif we don't finish | siztamamlamasağızif you all don't finish | alatamamlamasalaif they don't finish |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentamamlay esemif I am finishing | sentamamlay eseŋif you are finishing | oltamamlay eseif he is finishing | biztamamlay esekif we are finishing | siztamamlay esegizif you all are finishing | alatamamlay eseleif they are finishing |
| Conditional, present real | mentamamlamay esemif I am not finishing | sentamamlamay eseŋif you are not finishing | oltamamlamay eseif he is not finishing | biztamamlamay esekif we are not finishing | siztamamlamay esegizif you all are not finishing | alatamamlamay eseleif they are not finishing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentamamlasam editamamlasam edif only I finished | sentamamlasaŋ editamamlasaŋ edif only you finished | oltamamlasa editamamlasaedif only he finished | biztamamlasaq editamamlasaq edif only we finished | siztamamlasağız editamamlasağız edif only you all finished | alatamamlasala editamamlasalaedif only they finished |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentamamlamasam editamamlamasam edif only I didn't finish | sentamamlamasaŋ editamamlamasaŋ edif only you didn't finish | oltamamlamasa editamamlamasaedif only he didn't finish | biztamamlamasaq editamamlamasaq edif only we didn't finish | siztamamlamasağız editamamlamasağız edif only you all didn't finish | alatamamlamasala editamamlamasalaedif only they didn't finish |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentamamlab tursamif I carry on finishing | sentamamlab tursaŋif you carry on finishing | oltamamlab tursaif he carries on finishing | biztamamlab tursaqif we carry on finishing | siztamamlab tursağızif you all carry on finishing | alatamamlab tursalaif they carry on finishing |
| Durative conditional | mentamamlab turmasamif I don't carry on finishing | sentamamlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on finishing | oltamamlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on finishing | biztamamlab turmasaqif we don't carry on finishing | siztamamlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on finishing | alatamamlab turmasalaif they don't carry on finishing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentamamlab tura esemif I have kept finishing | sentamamlab tura eseŋif you have kept finishing | oltamamlab tura eseif he has kept finishing | biztamamlab tura esekif we have kept finishing | siztamamlab tura esegizif you all have kept finishing | alatamamlab tura eseleif they have kept finishing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentamamlab turmay esemif I haven't kept finishing | sentamamlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept finishing | oltamamlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept finishing | biztamamlab turmay esekif we haven't kept finishing | siztamamlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept finishing | alatamamlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept finishing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentamamlay tursamif I keep finishing | sentamamlay tursaŋif you keep finishing | oltamamlay tursaif he keeps finishing | biztamamlay tursaqif we keep finishing | siztamamlay tursağızif you all keep finishing | alatamamlay tursalaif they keep finishing |
| Progressive conditional | mentamamlamay tursamif I keep on not finishing | sentamamlamay tursaŋif you keep on not finishing | oltamamlamay tursaif he keeps on not finishing | biztamamlamay tursaqif we keep on not finishing | siztamamlamay tursağızif you all keep on not finishing | alatamamlamay tursalaif they keep on not finishing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentamamlay tura esemif I am in the middle of finishing | sentamamlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of finishing | oltamamlay tura eseif he is in the middle of finishing | biztamamlay tura esekif we are in the middle of finishing | siztamamlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of finishing | alatamamlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of finishing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentamamlamay tura esemif I keep on not finishing | sentamamlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not finishing | oltamamlamay tura eseif he keeps on not finishing | biztamamlamay tura esekif we keep on not finishing | siztamamlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not finishing | alatamamlamay tura eseleif they keep on not finishing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentamamladım esemif I finished | sentamamladıŋ eseŋif you finished | oltamamladı eseif he finished | biztamamladıq esekif we finished | siztamamladığız esegizif you all finished | alatamamladıla eseleif they finished |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentamamlamadım esemif I didn't finish | sentamamlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't finish | oltamamlamadı eseif he didn't finish | biztamamlamadıq esekif we didn't finish | siztamamlamadığız esegizif you all didn't finish | alatamamlamadıla eseleif they didn't finish |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentamamlağan esemif I did finish (indeed) | sentamamlağan eseŋif you did finish (indeed) | oltamamlağan eseif he did finish (indeed) | biztamamlağan esekif we did finish (indeed) | siztamamlağan esegizif you all did finish (indeed) | alatamamlağan eseleif they did finish (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentamamlamağan esemif I didn't finish (indeed) | sentamamlamağan eseŋif you didn't finish (indeed) | oltamamlamağan eseif he didn't finish (indeed) | biztamamlamağan esekif we didn't finish (indeed) | siztamamlamağan esegizif you all didn't finish (indeed) | alatamamlamağan eseleif they didn't finish (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentamamlağan bolsamif I had finished | sentamamlağan bolsaŋif you had finished | oltamamlağan bolsaif he had finished | biztamamlağan bolsaqif we had finished | siztamamlağan bolsağızif you all had finished | alatamamlağan bolsalaif they had finished |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentamamlamağan bolsamif I hadn't finished | sentamamlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't finished | oltamamlamağan bolsaif he hadn't finished | biztamamlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't finished | siztamamlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't finished | alatamamlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't finished |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentamamlağan bolsam editamamlağan bolsam edif only I had finished | sentamamlağan bolsaŋ editamamlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had finished | oltamamlağan bolsa editamamlağan bolsaedif only he had finished | biztamamlağan bolsaq editamamlağan bolsaq edif only we had finished | siztamamlağan bolsağız editamamlağan bolsağız edif only you all had finished | alatamamlağan bolsala editamamlağan bolsalaedif only they had finished |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentamamlamağan bolsam editamamlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't finished | sentamamlamağan bolsaŋ editamamlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't finished | oltamamlamağan bolsa editamamlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't finished | biztamamlamağan bolsaq editamamlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't finished | siztamamlamağan bolsağız editamamlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't finished | alatamamlamağan bolsala editamamlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't finished |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentamamlar esemif I will finish | sentamamlar eseŋif you will finish | oltamamlar eseif he will finish | biztamamlar esekif we will finish | siztamamlar esegizif you all will finish | alatamamlar eseleif they will finish |
| Conditional, aorist | mentamamlamaz esemif I won't finish | sentamamlamaz eseŋif you won't finish | oltamamlamaz eseif he won't finish | biztamamlamaz esekif we won't finish | siztamamlamaz esegizif you all won't finish | alatamamlamaz eseleif they won't finish |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentamamlarıq esemif I am going to finish | sentamamlarıq eseŋif you are going to finish | oltamamlarıq eseif he is going to finish | biztamamlarıq esekif we are going to finish | siztamamlarıq esegizif you all are going to finish | alatamamlarıq eseleif they are going to finish |
| Conditional, future | mentamamlarıq tül esemif I am not going to finish | sentamamlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to finish | oltamamlarıq tül eseif he is not going to finish | biztamamlarıq tül esekif we are not going to finish | siztamamlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to finish | alatamamlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to finish |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentamamlarıq bolsamif I were going to finish | sentamamlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to finish | oltamamlarıq bolsaif he were going to finish | biztamamlarıq bolsaqif we were going to finish | siztamamlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to finish | alatamamlarıq bolsalaif they were going to finish |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentamamlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to finish | sentamamlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to finish | oltamamlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to finish | biztamamlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to finish | siztamamlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to finish | alatamamlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to finish |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tamamladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentamamlay bolurmaI must be finishing | sentamamlay bolursayou must be finishing | oltamamlay bolurhe must be finishing | biztamamlay bolurbuzwe must be finishing | siztamamlay bolursuzyou all must be finishing | alatamamlay bolurlathey must be finishing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentamamlamay bolurmaI must not be finishing | sentamamlamay bolursayou must not be finishing | oltamamlamay bolurhe must not be finishing | biztamamlamay bolurbuzwe must not be finishing | siztamamlamay bolursuzyou all must not be finishing | alatamamlamay bolurlathey must not be finishing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentamamlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of finishing | sentamamlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of finishing | oltamamlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of finishing | biztamamlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of finishing | siztamamlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of finishing | alatamamlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of finishing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentamamlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not finishing | sentamamlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not finishing | oltamamlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not finishing | biztamamlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not finishing | siztamamlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not finishing | alatamamlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not finishing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentamamlağan bolurmaI must have finished | sentamamlağan bolursayou must have finished | oltamamlağan bolurhe must have finished | biztamamlağan bolurbuzwe must have finished | siztamamlağan bolursuzyou all must have finished | alatamamlağan bolurlathey must have finished |
| Inference (must have) | mentamamlamağan bolurmaI must not have finished | sentamamlamağan bolursayou must not have finished | oltamamlamağan bolurhe must not have finished | biztamamlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have finished | siztamamlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have finished | alatamamlamağan bolurlathey must not have finished |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentamamlarıq bolurmaI must be going to finish | sentamamlarıq bolursayou must be going to finish | oltamamlarıq bolurhe must be going to finish | biztamamlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to finish | siztamamlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to finish | alatamamlarıq bolurlathey must be going to finish |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentamamlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to finish | sentamamlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to finish | oltamamlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to finish | biztamamlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to finish | siztamamlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to finish | alatamamlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to finish |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentamamlayımlet me finish | sentamamla!finish! | oltamamlasınlet him finish | biztamamlayıqlet's finish | siztamamlağız!finish, you all! | alatamamlasınlalet them finish |
| Commands & suggestions | mentamamlamayımlet me not finish | sentamamlama!don't finish! | oltamamlamasınlet him not finish | biztamamlamayıqlet's not finish | siztamamlamağız!don't finish, you all! | alatamamlamasınlalet them not finish |
| Commands & suggestions | mentamamlayımmı?shall I finish? | oltamamlasınmı?should he finish? | biztamamlayıqmı?shall we finish? | alatamamlasınlamı?should they finish? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentamamlamayımmı?shall I not finish? | oltamamlamasınmı?should he not finish? | biztamamlamayıqmı?shall we not finish? | alatamamlamasınlamı?should they not finish? | ||
| Requests | sentamamlaçı2tamamlaçınplease finish | oltamamlasınçıdo let him finish | siztamamlaçığızplease finish (plural/polite) | alatamamlasınlaçıdo let them finish | ||
| Requests | sentamamlamaçı2tamamlamaçınplease don't finish | oltamamlamasınçıdo let him not finish | siztamamlamaçığızplease don't finish (plural/polite) | alatamamlamasınlaçıdo let them not finish | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentamamlağıntamamlağımay you finish | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentamamlamağıntamamlamağımay you not finish | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentamamlağay edim tamamlağa edimwould that I finished | sentamamlağay ediŋ tamamlağa ediŋwould that you finished | oltamamlağay edi tamamlağa ediwould that he finished | biztamamlağay edik tamamlağa edikwould that we finished | siztamamlağay edigiz tamamlağa edigizwould that you all finished | alatamamlağay edile tamamlağa edilewould that they finished |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentamamlamağay edim tamamlamağa edimwould that I did not finish | sentamamlamağay ediŋ tamamlamağa ediŋwould that you did not finish | oltamamlamağay edi tamamlamağa ediwould that he did not finish | biztamamlamağay edik tamamlamağa edikwould that we did not finish | siztamamlamağay edigiz tamamlamağa edigizwould that you all did not finish | alatamamlamağay edile tamamlamağa edilewould that they did not finish |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentamamlamağa qoyayımtamamlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to finish | sentamamlamağa qoy!tamamlama qoy!let someone finish! | oltamamlamağa qoysuntamamlama qoysunlet him allow someone to finish | biztamamlamağa qoyayıqtamamlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to finish | siztamamlamağa qoyuğuz!tamamlama qoyuğuz!let someone finish, you all! | alatamamlamağa qoysunlatamamlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to finish |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentamamlamağa qoymayımtamamlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to finish | sentamamlamağa qoyma!tamamlama qoyma!don't let someone finish! | oltamamlamağa qoymasıntamamlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to finish | biztamamlamağa qoymayıqtamamlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to finish | siztamamlamağa qoymağız!tamamlama qoymağız!don't let someone finish, you all! | alatamamlamağa qoymasınlatamamlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to finish |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentamamlamağa qoyayımmı?tamamlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to finish? | oltamamlamağa qoysunmu?tamamlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to finish? | biztamamlamağa qoyayıqmı?tamamlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to finish? | alatamamlamağa qoysunlamı?tamamlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to finish? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentamamlamağa qoymayımmı?tamamlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to finish? | oltamamlamağa qoymasınmı?tamamlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to finish? | biztamamlamağa qoymayıqmı?tamamlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to finish? | alatamamlamağa qoymasınlamı?tamamlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to finish? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentamamlamağa qoyamatamamlama qoyamaI allow someone to finish | sentamamlamağa qoyasatamamlama qoyasayou allow someone to finish | oltamamlamağa qoyadıtamamlama qoyadıhe allows someone to finish | biztamamlamağa qoyabıztamamlama qoyabızwe allow someone to finish | siztamamlamağa qoyasıztamamlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to finish | alatamamlamağa qoyadılatamamlama qoyadılathey allow someone to finish |
| Let someone… (present) | mentamamlamağa qoymaymatamamlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to finish | sentamamlamağa qoymaysatamamlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to finish | oltamamlamağa qoymaydıtamamlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to finish | biztamamlamağa qoymaybıztamamlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to finish | siztamamlamağa qoymaysıztamamlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to finish | alatamamlamağa qoymaydılatamamlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to finish |
| Let someone… (present) | mentamamlamağa qoyamamı?tamamlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to finish? | sentamamlamağa qoyamısa?tamamlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to finish? | oltamamlamağa qoyamıdı?tamamlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to finish? | biztamamlamağa qoyabızmı?tamamlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to finish? | siztamamlamağa qoyamısız?tamamlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to finish? | alatamamlamağa qoyamıdıla?tamamlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to finish? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentamamlamağa qoymaymamı?tamamlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to finish? | sentamamlamağa qoymaymısa?tamamlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to finish? | oltamamlamağa qoymaymıdı?tamamlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to finish? | biztamamlamağa qoymaybızmı?tamamlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to finish? | siztamamlamağa qoymaymısız?tamamlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to finish? | alatamamlamağa qoymaymıdıla?tamamlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to finish? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentamamlamağa qoydumtamamlama qoydumI allowed someone to finish | sentamamlamağa qoyduŋtamamlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to finish | oltamamlamağa qoydutamamlama qoyduhe allowed someone to finish | biztamamlamağa qoyduqtamamlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to finish | siztamamlamağa qoyduğuztamamlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to finish | alatamamlamağa qoydulatamamlama qoydulathey allowed someone to finish |
| Let someone… (past) | mentamamlamağa qoymadımtamamlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to finish | sentamamlamağa qoymadıŋtamamlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to finish | oltamamlamağa qoymadıtamamlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to finish | biztamamlamağa qoymadıqtamamlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to finish | siztamamlamağa qoymadığıztamamlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to finish | alatamamlamağa qoymadılatamamlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to finish |
| Let someone… (past) | mentamamlamağa qoydummu?tamamlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to finish? | sentamamlamağa qoyduŋmu?tamamlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to finish? | oltamamlamağa qoydumu?tamamlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to finish? | biztamamlamağa qoyduqmu?tamamlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to finish? | siztamamlamağa qoyduğuzmu?tamamlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to finish? | alatamamlamağa qoydulamı?tamamlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to finish? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentamamlamağa qoymadımmı?tamamlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to finish? | sentamamlamağa qoymadıŋmı?tamamlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to finish? | oltamamlamağa qoymadımı?tamamlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to finish? | biztamamlamağa qoymadıqmı?tamamlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to finish? | siztamamlamağa qoymadığızmı?tamamlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to finish? | alatamamlamağa qoymadılamı?tamamlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to finish? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tamamlayalırğa be able to finish · tamamlayalmazğa be unable to finish
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentamamlayalamaI can finish | sentamamlayalasayou can finish | oltamamlayaladıhe can finish | biztamamlayalabızwe can finish | siztamamlayalasızyou all can finish | alatamamlayaladılathey can finish |
| Ability — present | mentamamlayalmaymaI can't finish | sentamamlayalmaysayou can't finish | oltamamlayalmaydıhe can't finish | biztamamlayalmaybızwe can't finish | siztamamlayalmaysızyou all can't finish | alatamamlayalmaydılathey can't finish |
| Ability — present | mentamamlayalamamı? tamamlayalamıma?can I finish? | sentamamlayalamısa?can you finish? | oltamamlayalamıdı?can he finish? | biztamamlayalabızmı? tamamlayalamıbız?can we finish? | siztamamlayalamısız?can you all finish? | alatamamlayalamıdıla?can they finish? |
| Ability — present | mentamamlayalmaymamı? tamamlayalmaymıma?can't I finish? | sentamamlayalmaymısa?can't you finish? | oltamamlayalmaymıdı?can't he finish? | biztamamlayalmaybızmı? tamamlayalmaymıbız?can't we finish? | siztamamlayalmaymısız?can't you all finish? | alatamamlayalmaymıdıla?can't they finish? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentamamlayalsamif I can finish | sentamamlayalsaŋif you can finish | oltamamlayalsaif he can finish | biztamamlayalsaqif we can finish | siztamamlayalsağızif you all can finish | alatamamlayalsalaif they can finish |
| Ability — if I can… | mentamamlayalmasamif I can't finish | sentamamlayalmasaŋif you can't finish | oltamamlayalmasaif he can't finish | biztamamlayalmasaqif we can't finish | siztamamlayalmasağızif you all can't finish | alatamamlayalmasalaif they can't finish |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentamamlayaldımI was able to finish | sentamamlayaldıŋyou were able to finish | oltamamlayaldıhe was able to finish | biztamamlayaldıqwe were able to finish | siztamamlayaldığızyou all were able to finish | alatamamlayaldılathey were able to finish |
| Ability — simple past | mentamamlayalmadımI could not finish | sentamamlayalmadıŋyou could not finish | oltamamlayalmadıhe could not finish | biztamamlayalmadıqwe could not finish | siztamamlayalmadığızyou all could not finish | alatamamlayalmadılathey could not finish |
| Ability — simple past | mentamamlayaldımmı?was I able to finish? | sentamamlayaldıŋmı?were you able to finish? | oltamamlayaldımı?was he able to finish? | biztamamlayaldıqmı?were we able to finish? | siztamamlayaldığızmı?were you all able to finish? | alatamamlayaldılamı?were they able to finish? |
| Ability — simple past | mentamamlayalmadımmı?couldn't I finish? | sentamamlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you finish? | oltamamlayalmadımı?couldn't he finish? | biztamamlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we finish? | siztamamlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all finish? | alatamamlayalmadılamı?couldn't they finish? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamamlayalğanmaI have been able to finish | sentamamlayalğansayou have been able to finish | oltamamlayalğandıhe has been able to finish | biztamamlayalğanbızwe have been able to finish | siztamamlayalğansızyou all have been able to finish | alatamamlayalğandılathey have been able to finish |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamamlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to finish | sentamamlayalmağansayou haven't been able to finish | oltamamlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to finish | biztamamlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to finish | siztamamlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to finish | alatamamlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to finish |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamamlayalğanmamı? tamamlayalğanmıma?have I been able to finish? | sentamamlayalğanmısa?have you been able to finish? | oltamamlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to finish? | biztamamlayalğanbızmı? tamamlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to finish? | siztamamlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to finish? | alatamamlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to finish? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamamlayalmağanmamı? tamamlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to finish? | sentamamlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to finish? | oltamamlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to finish? | biztamamlayalmağanbızmı? tamamlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to finish? | siztamamlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to finish? | alatamamlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to finish? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentamamlayalğan edimtamamlayalğanemI had been able to finish | sentamamlayalğan ediŋtamamlayalğaneŋyou had been able to finish | oltamamlayalğan editamamlayalğanedhe had been able to finish | biztamamlayalğan ediktamamlayalğanekwe had been able to finish | siztamamlayalğan edigiztamamlayalğanegizyou all had been able to finish | alatamamlayalğan ediletamamlayalğanellethey had been able to finish |
| Ability — past perfect | mentamamlayalmağan edimtamamlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to finish | sentamamlayalmağan ediŋtamamlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to finish | oltamamlayalmağan editamamlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to finish | biztamamlayalmağan ediktamamlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to finish | siztamamlayalmağan edigiztamamlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to finish | alatamamlayalmağan ediletamamlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to finish |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentamamlayala edimtamamlayalaemI could finish | sentamamlayala ediŋtamamlayalaeŋyou could finish | oltamamlayala editamamlayalaedhe could finish | biztamamlayala ediktamamlayalaekwe could finish | siztamamlayala edigiztamamlayalaegizyou all could finish | alatamamlayala ediletamamlayalaellethey could finish |
| Ability — past background | mentamamlayalmay edimtamamlayalmayemI could not finish | sentamamlayalmay ediŋtamamlayalmayeŋyou could not finish | oltamamlayalmay editamamlayalmayedhe could not finish | biztamamlayalmay ediktamamlayalmayekwe could not finish | siztamamlayalmay edigiztamamlayalmayegizyou all could not finish | alatamamlayalmay ediletamamlayalmayellethey could not finish |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentamamlayalırmaI will be able to finish | sentamamlayalırsayou will be able to finish | oltamamlayalırhe will be able to finish | biztamamlayalırbızwe will be able to finish | siztamamlayalırsızyou all will be able to finish | alatamamlayalırlathey will be able to finish |
| Ability — future I | mentamamlayalmazmaI won't be able to finish | sentamamlayalmazsayou won't be able to finish | oltamamlayalmazhe won't be able to finish | biztamamlayalmazbızwe won't be able to finish | siztamamlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to finish | alatamamlayalmazlathey won't be able to finish |
| Ability — future I | mentamamlayalırmamı? tamamlayalırmıma?will I be able to finish? | sentamamlayalırmısa?will you be able to finish? | oltamamlayalırmı?will he be able to finish? | biztamamlayalırbızmı? tamamlayalırmıbız?will we be able to finish? | siztamamlayalırmısız?will you all be able to finish? | alatamamlayalırlamı? tamamlayalırmıla?will they be able to finish? |
| Ability — future I | mentamamlayalmazmamı? tamamlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to finish? | sentamamlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to finish? | oltamamlayalmazmı?won't he be able to finish? | biztamamlayalmazbızmı? tamamlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to finish? | siztamamlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to finish? | alatamamlayalmazlamı? tamamlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to finish? |
| Ability — future II | mentamamlayallıqmaI am going to be able to finish | sentamamlayallıqsayou are going to be able to finish | oltamamlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to finish | biztamamlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to finish | siztamamlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to finish | alatamamlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to finish |
| Ability — future II | mentamamlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to finish | sentamamlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to finish | oltamamlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to finish | biztamamlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to finish | siztamamlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to finish | alatamamlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to finish |
| Ability — future II | mentamamlayallıqmamı? tamamlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to finish? | sentamamlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to finish? | oltamamlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to finish? | biztamamlayallıqbızmı? tamamlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to finish? | siztamamlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to finish? | alatamamlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to finish? |
| Ability — future II | mentamamlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to finish? | sentamamlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to finish? | oltamamlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to finish? | biztamamlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to finish? | siztamamlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to finish? | alatamamlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to finish? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentamamlayalır edimtamamlayalır emI would be able to finish | sentamamlayalır ediŋtamamlayalır eŋyou would be able to finish | oltamamlayalır editamamlayalır edhe would be able to finish | biztamamlayalır ediktamamlayalır ekwe would be able to finish | siztamamlayalır edigiztamamlayalır egizyou all would be able to finish | alatamamlayalır ediletamamlayalır ellethey would be able to finish |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentamamlayalmaz edimtamamlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to finish | sentamamlayalmaz ediŋtamamlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to finish | oltamamlayalmaz editamamlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to finish | biztamamlayalmaz ediktamamlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to finish | siztamamlayalmaz edigiztamamlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to finish | alatamamlayalmaz ediletamamlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to finish |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentamamlayalğıntamamlayalğımay you be able to finish | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentamamlayalmağıntamamlayalmağımay you not be able to finish | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentamamlarğa izleymeI want to finish | sentamamlarğa izleyseyou want to finish | oltamamlarğa izleydihe wants to finish | biztamamlarğa izleybizwe want to finish | siztamamlarğa izleysizyou all want to finish | alatamamlarğa izleydilethey want to finish |
| want to | mentamamlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to finish | sentamamlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to finish | oltamamlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to finish | biztamamlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to finish | siztamamlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to finish | alatamamlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to finish |
| would like to | mentamamlarğa süemeI would like to finish | sentamamlarğa süeseyou would like to finish | oltamamlarğa süedihe would like to finish | biztamamlarğa süebizwe would like to finish | siztamamlarğa süesizyou all would like to finish | alatamamlarğa süedilethey would like to finish |
| would like to | mentamamlarğa süymeymeI would not like to finish | sentamamlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to finish | oltamamlarğa süymeydihe would not like to finish | biztamamlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to finish | siztamamlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to finish | alatamamlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to finish |
| hope to | mentamamlarğa umutlanamaI hope to finish | sentamamlarğa umutlanasayou hope to finish | oltamamlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to finish | biztamamlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to finish | siztamamlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to finish | alatamamlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to finish |
| hope to | mentamamlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to finish | sentamamlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to finish | oltamamlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to finish | biztamamlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to finish | siztamamlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to finish | alatamamlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to finish |
| be about to | mentamamlarğa deb turamaI am about to finish | sentamamlarğa deb turasayou are about to finish | oltamamlarğa deb turadıhe is about to finish | biztamamlarğa deb turabızwe are about to finish | siztamamlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to finish | alatamamlarğa deb turadılathey are about to finish |
| be about to | mentamamlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to finish | sentamamlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to finish | oltamamlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to finish | biztamamlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to finish | siztamamlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to finish | alatamamlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to finish |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentamamlarğa kerekmeI need to finish | sentamamlarğa kerekseyou need to finish | oltamamlarğa kerekdihe needs to finish | biztamamlarğa kerekbizwe need to finish | siztamamlarğa kereksizyou all need to finish | alatamamlarğa kerekdilethey need to finish |
| need to | mentamamlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to finish | sentamamlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to finish | oltamamlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to finish | biztamamlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to finish | siztamamlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to finish | alatamamlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to finish |
| have to | menmenŋe tamamlarğa tüşediI have to finish | sensenŋe tamamlarğa tüşediyou have to finish | olaŋa tamamlarğa tüşedihe has to finish | bizbizge tamamlarğa tüşediwe have to finish | sizsizge tamamlarğa tüşediyou all have to finish | alaalağa tamamlarğa tüşedithey have to finish |
| have to | menmenŋe tamamlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to finish | sensenŋe tamamlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to finish | olaŋa tamamlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to finish | bizbizge tamamlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to finish | sizsizge tamamlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to finish | alaalağa tamamlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to finish |
| be obliged to | mentamamlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to finish | sentamamlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to finish | oltamamlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to finish | biztamamlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to finish | siztamamlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to finish | alatamamlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to finish |
| be obliged to | mentamamlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to finish | sentamamlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to finish | oltamamlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to finish | biztamamlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to finish | siztamamlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to finish | alatamamlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to finish |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentamamlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to finish | sentamamlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to finish | oltamamlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to finish | biztamamlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to finish | siztamamlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to finish | alatamamlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to finish |
| have a way to | mentamamlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to finish | sentamamlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to finish | oltamamlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to finish | biztamamlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to finish | siztamamlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to finish | alatamamlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to finish |
| be free to | mentamamlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to finish | sentamamlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to finish | oltamamlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to finish | biztamamlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to finish | siztamamlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to finish | alatamamlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to finish |
| be free to | mentamamlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to finish | sentamamlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to finish | oltamamlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to finish | biztamamlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to finish | siztamamlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to finish | alatamamlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to finish |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tamamlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to finish | sensenŋe tamamlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to finish | olaŋa tamamlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to finish | bizbizge tamamlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to finish | sizsizge tamamlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to finish | alaalağa tamamlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to finish |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tamamlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to finish | sensenŋe tamamlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to finish | olaŋa tamamlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to finish | bizbizge tamamlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to finish | sizsizge tamamlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to finish | alaalağa tamamlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to finish |
| be ready to | mentamamlarğa hazırmaI am ready to finish | sentamamlarğa hazırsayou are ready to finish | oltamamlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to finish | biztamamlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to finish | siztamamlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to finish | alatamamlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to finish |
| be ready to | mentamamlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to finish | sentamamlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to finish | oltamamlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to finish | biztamamlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to finish | siztamamlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to finish | alatamamlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to finish |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentamamlarğa küreşemeI am trying to finish | sentamamlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to finish | oltamamlarğa küreşedihe is trying to finish | biztamamlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to finish | siztamamlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to finish | alatamamlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to finish |
| try to | mentamamlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to finish | sentamamlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to finish | oltamamlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to finish | biztamamlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to finish | siztamamlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to finish | alatamamlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to finish |
| agree to | mentamamlarğa unaymaI agree to finish | sentamamlarğa unaysayou agree to finish | oltamamlarğa unaydıhe agrees to finish | biztamamlarğa unaybızwe agree to finish | siztamamlarğa unaysızyou all agree to finish | alatamamlarğa unaydılathey agree to finish |
| agree to | mentamamlarğa unamaymaI refuse to finish | sentamamlarğa unamaysayou refuse to finish | oltamamlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to finish | biztamamlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to finish | siztamamlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to finish | alatamamlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to finish |
| hurry to | mentamamlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to finish | sentamamlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to finish | oltamamlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to finish | biztamamlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to finish | siztamamlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to finish | alatamamlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to finish |
| hurry to | mentamamlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to finish | sentamamlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to finish | oltamamlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to finish | biztamamlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to finish | siztamamlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to finish | alatamamlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to finish |
| be afraid to | mentamamlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to finish | sentamamlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to finish | oltamamlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to finish | biztamamlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to finish | siztamamlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to finish | alatamamlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to finish |
| be afraid to | mentamamlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to finish | sentamamlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to finish | oltamamlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to finish | biztamamlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to finish | siztamamlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to finish | alatamamlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to finish |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentamamlay bolmazmaI can't be finishing | sentamamlay bolmazsayou can't be finishing | oltamamlay bolmazhe can't be finishing | biztamamlay bolmazbızwe can't be finishing | siztamamlay bolmazsızyou all can't be finishing | alatamamlay bolmazlathey can't be finishing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentamamlamay bolmazmaI must be finishing (emphatic) | sentamamlamay bolmazsayou must be finishing (emphatic) | oltamamlamay bolmazhe must be finishing (emphatic) | biztamamlamay bolmazbızwe must be finishing (emphatic) | siztamamlamay bolmazsızyou all must be finishing (emphatic) | alatamamlamay bolmazlathey must be finishing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentamamlay turmasamif I don't keep finishing | sentamamlay turmasaŋif you don't keep finishing | oltamamlay turmasaif he doesn't keep finishing | biztamamlay turmasaqif we don't keep finishing | siztamamlay turmasağızif you all don't keep finishing | alatamamlay turmasalaif they don't keep finishing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentamamlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of finishing | sentamamlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of finishing | oltamamlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of finishing | biztamamlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of finishing | siztamamlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of finishing | alatamamlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of finishing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentamamlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not finishing (emphatic) | sentamamlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not finishing (emphatic) | oltamamlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not finishing (emphatic) | biztamamlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not finishing (emphatic) | siztamamlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not finishing (emphatic) | alatamamlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not finishing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentamamlamay turamaI keep on not finishing | sentamamlamay turasayou keep on not finishing | oltamamlamay turadıhe keeps on not finishing | biztamamlamay turabızwe keep on not finishing | siztamamlamay turasızyou all keep on not finishing | alatamamlamay turadılathey keep on not finishing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentamamlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not finishing | sentamamlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not finishing | oltamamlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not finishing | biztamamlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not finishing | siztamamlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not finishing | alatamamlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not finishing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentamamlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not finishing? | sentamamlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not finishing? | oltamamlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not finishing? | biztamamlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not finishing? | siztamamlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not finishing? | alatamamlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not finishing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentamamlağan bolmazmaI can't have finished | sentamamlağan bolmazsayou can't have finished | oltamamlağan bolmazhe can't have finished | biztamamlağan bolmazbızwe can't have finished | siztamamlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have finished | alatamamlağan bolmazlathey can't have finished |
| Inference — double negation | mentamamlamağan bolmazmaI must have finished (emphatic) | sentamamlamağan bolmazsayou must have finished (emphatic) | oltamamlamağan bolmazhe must have finished (emphatic) | biztamamlamağan bolmazbızwe must have finished (emphatic) | siztamamlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have finished (emphatic) | alatamamlamağan bolmazlathey must have finished (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentamamlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had finished | sentamamlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had finished | oltamamlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had finished | biztamamlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had finished | siztamamlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had finished | alatamamlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had finished |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentamamlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't finished | sentamamlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't finished | oltamamlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't finished | biztamamlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't finished | siztamamlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't finished | alatamamlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't finished |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentamamlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to finish | sentamamlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to finish | oltamamlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to finish | biztamamlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to finish | siztamamlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to finish | alatamamlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to finish |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentamamlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to finish (emphatic) | sentamamlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to finish (emphatic) | oltamamlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to finish (emphatic) | biztamamlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to finish (emphatic) | siztamamlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to finish (emphatic) | alatamamlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to finish (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentamamlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to finish | sentamamlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to finish | oltamamlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to finish | biztamamlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to finish | siztamamlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to finish | alatamamlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to finish |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentamamlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to finish | sentamamlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to finish | oltamamlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to finish | biztamamlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to finish | siztamamlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to finish | alatamamlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to finish |