tögereklerge
/tøɡereklerɡe/
round off, make round — Used of eyes going round in wonder (közçüklerin tögerekleb), and of water rolling stones until they are worn round.
- közçüklerin tögerekleb, tıŋılaydı — he listens, making his little eyes round
- taşlanı töŋerete, talay kelib, tögerekleydi — rolling the stones and wearing them away, it rounds them off
- balçıqnı tögerekle — make the clay round
Conjugation
Common forms
- tögerekleydihe is rounding off
- tögerekledihe rounded off
- tögereklegendihe has rounded off
- tögereklerhe will round off
- tögereklerikdihe is going to round off
- tögerekley edihe was rounding off
- tögerekleseif he rounds off
- tögerekle!round off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentögerekleymeI am rounding off | sentögerekleyseyou are rounding off | oltögerekleydihe is rounding off | biztögerekleybizwe are rounding off | siztögerekleysizyou all are rounding off | alatögerekleydilethey are rounding off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentögereklemeymeI am not rounding off | sentögereklemeyseyou are not rounding off | oltögereklemeydihe is not rounding off | biztögereklemeybizwe are not rounding off | siztögereklemeysizyou all are not rounding off | alatögereklemeydilethey are not rounding off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentögerekleymemi? tögerekleymime?am I rounding off? | sentögerekleymise?are you rounding off? | oltögerekleymidi?is he rounding off? | biztögerekleybizmi? tögerekleymibiz?are we rounding off? | siztögerekleymisiz?are you all rounding off? | alatögerekleymidile?are they rounding off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentögereklemeymemi? tögereklemeymime?aren't I rounding off? | sentögereklemeymise?aren't you rounding off? | oltögereklemeymidi?isn't he rounding off? | biztögereklemeybizmi? tögereklemeymibiz?aren't we rounding off? | siztögereklemeymisiz?aren't you all rounding off? | alatögereklemeymidile?aren't they rounding off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentögereklewçenmeI usually round off | sentögereklewçenseyou usually round off | oltögereklewçendihe usually rounds off | biztögereklewçenbizwe usually round off | siztögereklewçensizyou all usually round off | alatögereklewçendilethey usually round off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentögereklemewçenmeI usually don't round off | sentögereklemewçenseyou usually don't round off | oltögereklemewçendihe usually doesn't round off | biztögereklemewçenbizwe usually don't round off | siztögereklemewçensizyou all usually don't round off | alatögereklemewçendilethey usually don't round off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentögereklewçenmemi? tögereklewçenmime?do I usually round off? | sentögereklewçenmise?do you usually round off? | oltögereklewçenmidi?does he usually round off? | biztögereklewçenbizmi? tögereklewçenmibiz?do we usually round off? | siztögereklewçenmisiz?do you all usually round off? | alatögereklewçenmidile?do they usually round off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentögereklemewçenmemi? tögereklemewçenmime?do I usually not round off? | sentögereklemewçenmise?do you usually not round off? | oltögereklemewçenmidi?does he usually not round off? | biztögereklemewçenbizmi? tögereklemewçenmibiz?do we usually not round off? | siztögereklemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not round off? | alatögereklemewçenmidile?do they usually not round off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltögereklebdihe has rounded off and remains so | alatögereklebdilethey have rounded off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltögereklebmidi?has he rounded off? | alatögereklebmidile?have they rounded off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentögerekleb turamaI keep rounding off | sentögerekleb turasayou keep rounding off | oltögerekleb turadıhe keeps rounding off | biztögerekleb turabızwe keep rounding off | siztögerekleb turasızyou all keep rounding off | alatögerekleb turadılathey keep rounding off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentögerekleb turmaymaI don't keep rounding off | sentögerekleb turmaysayou don't keep rounding off | oltögerekleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep rounding off | biztögerekleb turmaybızwe don't keep rounding off | siztögerekleb turmaysızyou all don't keep rounding off | alatögerekleb turmaydılathey don't keep rounding off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentögerekleb turamamı? tögerekleb turamıma?do I keep rounding off? | sentögerekleb turamısa?do you keep rounding off? | oltögerekleb turamıdı?does he keep rounding off? | biztögerekleb turabızmı? tögerekleb turamıbız?do we keep rounding off? | siztögerekleb turamısız?do you all keep rounding off? | alatögerekleb turamıdıla?do they keep rounding off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentögerekleb turmaymamı? tögerekleb turmaymıma?don't I keep rounding off? | sentögerekleb turmaymısa?don't you keep rounding off? | oltögerekleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep rounding off? | biztögerekleb turmaybızmı? tögerekleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep rounding off? | siztögerekleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep rounding off? | alatögerekleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep rounding off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentögerekley turamaI am in the middle of rounding off | sentögerekley turasayou are in the middle of rounding off | oltögerekley turadıhe is in the middle of rounding off | biztögerekley turabızwe are in the middle of rounding off | siztögerekley turasızyou all are in the middle of rounding off | alatögerekley turadılathey are in the middle of rounding off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentögerekley turmaymaI am not in the middle of rounding off | sentögerekley turmaysayou are not in the middle of rounding off | oltögerekley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rounding off | biztögerekley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rounding off | siztögerekley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rounding off | alatögerekley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rounding off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentögerekley turamamı? tögerekley turamıma?am I in the middle of rounding off? | sentögerekley turamısa?are you in the middle of rounding off? | oltögerekley turamıdı?is he in the middle of rounding off? | biztögerekley turabızmı? tögerekley turamıbız?are we in the middle of rounding off? | siztögerekley turamısız?are you all in the middle of rounding off? | alatögerekley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rounding off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentögerekley turmaymamı? tögerekley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rounding off? | sentögerekley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rounding off? | oltögerekley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rounding off? | biztögerekley turmaybızmı? tögerekley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rounding off? | siztögerekley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rounding off? | alatögerekley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rounding off? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentögerekledimI rounded off | sentögereklediŋyou rounded off | oltögerekledihe rounded off | biztögerekledikwe rounded off | siztögerekledigizyou all rounded off | alatögerekledilethey rounded off |
| Simple past (definite) | mentögereklemedimI didn't round off | sentögereklemediŋyou didn't round off | oltögereklemedihe didn't round off | biztögereklemedikwe didn't round off | siztögereklemedigizyou all didn't round off | alatögereklemedilethey didn't round off |
| Simple past (definite) | mentögerekledimmi?did I round off? | sentögereklediŋmi?did you round off? | oltögerekledimi?did he round off? | biztögerekledikmi?did we round off? | siztögerekledigizmi?did you all round off? | alatögerekledilemi?did they round off? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentögereklemedimmi?didn't I round off? | sentögereklemediŋmi?didn't you round off? | oltögereklemedimi?didn't he round off? | biztögereklemedikmi?didn't we round off? | siztögereklemedigizmi?didn't you all round off? | alatögereklemedilemi?didn't they round off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentögereklegenmeI have rounded off | sentögereklegenseyou have rounded off | oltögereklegendihe has rounded off | biztögereklegenbizwe have rounded off | siztögereklegensizyou all have rounded off | alatögereklegendilethey have rounded off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentögereklemegenmeI haven't rounded off | sentögereklemegenseyou haven't rounded off | oltögereklemegendihe hasn't rounded off | biztögereklemegenbizwe haven't rounded off | siztögereklemegensizyou all haven't rounded off | alatögereklemegendilethey haven't rounded off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentögereklegenmemi? tögereklegenmime?have I rounded off? | sentögereklegenmise?have you rounded off? | oltögereklegenmidi?has he rounded off? | biztögereklegenbizmi? tögereklegenmibiz?have we rounded off? | siztögereklegenmisiz?have you all rounded off? | alatögereklegenmidile?have they rounded off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentögereklemegenmemi? tögereklemegenmime?haven't I rounded off? | sentögereklemegenmise?haven't you rounded off? | oltögereklemegenmidi?hasn't he rounded off? | biztögereklemegenbizmi? tögereklemegenmibiz?haven't we rounded off? | siztögereklemegenmisiz?haven't you all rounded off? | alatögereklemegenmidile?haven't they rounded off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentögerekleb turdumI kept rounding off | sentögerekleb turduŋyou kept rounding off | oltögerekleb turduhe kept rounding off | biztögerekleb turduqwe kept rounding off | siztögerekleb turduğuzyou all kept rounding off | alatögerekleb turdulathey kept rounding off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentögerekleb turmadımI didn't keep rounding off | sentögerekleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep rounding off | oltögerekleb turmadıhe didn't keep rounding off | biztögerekleb turmadıqwe didn't keep rounding off | siztögerekleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep rounding off | alatögerekleb turmadılathey didn't keep rounding off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentögereklermeI will round off | sentögereklerseyou will round off | oltögereklerhe will round off | biztögereklerbizwe will round off | siztögereklersizyou all will round off | alatögereklerlethey will round off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentögereklemezmeI won't round off | sentögereklemezseyou won't round off | oltögereklemezhe won't round off | biztögereklemezbizwe won't round off | siztögereklemezsizyou all won't round off | alatögereklemezlethey won't round off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentögereklermemi? tögereklermime?will I round off? | sentögereklermise?will you round off? | oltögereklermi?will he round off? | biztögereklerbizmi? tögereklermibiz?will we round off? | siztögereklermisiz?will you all round off? | alatögereklerlemi? tögereklermile?will they round off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentögereklemezmemi? tögereklemezmime?won't I round off? | sentögereklemezmise?won't you round off? | oltögereklemezmi?won't he round off? | biztögereklemezbizmi? tögereklemezmibiz?won't we round off? | siztögereklemezmisiz?won't you all round off? | alatögereklemezlemi? tögereklemezmile?won't they round off? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentögereklerikmeI am going to round off | sentögereklerikseyou are going to round off | oltögereklerikdihe is going to round off | biztögereklerikbizwe are going to round off | siztögerekleriksizyou all are going to round off | alatögereklerikdilethey are going to round off |
| Definite future (future II) | mentögereklerik tülmeI am not going to round off | sentögereklerik tülseyou are not going to round off | oltögereklerik tüldühe is not going to round off | biztögereklerik tülbüzwe are not going to round off | siztögereklerik tülsüzyou all are not going to round off | alatögereklerik tüldülethey are not going to round off |
| Definite future (future II) | mentögereklerikmemi? tögereklerikmime?am I going to round off? | sentögereklerikmise?are you going to round off? | oltögereklerikmidi?is he going to round off? | biztögereklerikbizmi? tögereklerikmibiz?are we going to round off? | siztögereklerikmisiz?are you all going to round off? | alatögereklerikmidile?are they going to round off? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentögereklerik tülmüme?aren't I going to round off? | sentögereklerik tülmüse?aren't you going to round off? | oltögereklerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to round off? | biztögereklerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to round off? | siztögereklerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to round off? | alatögereklerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to round off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentögereklegen edimtögereklegenemI had rounded off | sentögereklegen ediŋtögereklegeneŋyou had rounded off | oltögereklegen editögereklegenedhe had rounded off | biztögereklegen ediktögereklegenekwe had rounded off | siztögereklegen edigiztögereklegenegizyou all had rounded off | alatögereklegen ediletögereklegenellethey had rounded off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentögereklemegen edimtögereklemegenemI hadn't rounded off | sentögereklemegen ediŋtögereklemegeneŋyou hadn't rounded off | oltögereklemegen editögereklemegenedhe hadn't rounded off | biztögereklemegen ediktögereklemegenekwe hadn't rounded off | siztögereklemegen edigiztögereklemegenegizyou all hadn't rounded off | alatögereklemegen ediletögereklemegenellethey hadn't rounded off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentögerekley edimtögerekleyemI was rounding off | sentögerekley ediŋtögerekleyeŋyou were rounding off | oltögerekley editögerekleyedhe was rounding off | biztögerekley ediktögerekleyekwe were rounding off | siztögerekley edigiztögerekleyegizyou all were rounding off | alatögerekley ediletögerekleyellethey were rounding off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentögereklemey edimtögereklemeyemI wasn't rounding off | sentögereklemey ediŋtögereklemeyeŋyou weren't rounding off | oltögereklemey editögereklemeyedhe wasn't rounding off | biztögereklemey ediktögereklemeyekwe weren't rounding off | siztögereklemey edigiztögereklemeyegizyou all weren't rounding off | alatögereklemey ediletögereklemeyellethey weren't rounding off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentögereklewçen edimtögereklewçenemI used to round off | sentögereklewçen ediŋtögereklewçeneŋyou used to round off | oltögereklewçen editögereklewçenedhe used to round off | biztögereklewçen ediktögereklewçenekwe used to round off | siztögereklewçen edigiztögereklewçenegizyou all used to round off | alatögereklewçen ediletögereklewçenellethey used to round off |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentögereklemewçen edimtögereklemewçenemI didn't use to round off | sentögereklemewçen ediŋtögereklemewçeneŋyou didn't use to round off | oltögereklemewçen editögereklemewçenedhe didn't use to round off | biztögereklemewçen ediktögereklemewçenekwe didn't use to round off | siztögereklemewçen edigiztögereklemewçenegizyou all didn't use to round off | alatögereklemewçen ediletögereklemewçenellethey didn't use to round off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltögerekleb edihe had rounded off and remained so | alatögerekleb edilethey had rounded off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltögerekleb tül edihe hadn't rounded off | alatögerekleb tül edilethey hadn't rounded off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentögerekleb tura edimtögerekleb turaemI had kept rounding off | sentögerekleb tura ediŋtögerekleb turaeŋyou had kept rounding off | oltögerekleb tura editögerekleb turaedhe had kept rounding off | biztögerekleb tura ediktögerekleb turaekwe had kept rounding off | siztögerekleb tura edigiztögerekleb turaegizyou all had kept rounding off | alatögerekleb tura ediletögerekleb turaellethey had kept rounding off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentögerekleb turmay edimtögerekleb turmayemI hadn't kept rounding off | sentögerekleb turmay ediŋtögerekleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept rounding off | oltögerekleb turmay editögerekleb turmayedhe hadn't kept rounding off | biztögerekleb turmay ediktögerekleb turmayekwe hadn't kept rounding off | siztögerekleb turmay edigiztögerekleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept rounding off | alatögerekleb turmay ediletögerekleb turmayellethey hadn't kept rounding off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentögerekley tura edimtögerekley turaemI was in the middle of rounding off | sentögerekley tura ediŋtögerekley turaeŋyou were in the middle of rounding off | oltögerekley tura editögerekley turaedhe was in the middle of rounding off | biztögerekley tura ediktögerekley turaekwe were in the middle of rounding off | siztögerekley tura edigiztögerekley turaegizyou all were in the middle of rounding off | alatögerekley tura ediletögerekley turaellethey were in the middle of rounding off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentögerekley turmay edimtögerekley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rounding off | sentögerekley turmay ediŋtögerekley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rounding off | oltögerekley turmay editögerekley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rounding off | biztögerekley turmay ediktögerekley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rounding off | siztögerekley turmay edigiztögerekley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rounding off | alatögerekley turmay ediletögerekley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rounding off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentögerekler edimtögerekler emI would round off | sentögerekler ediŋtögerekler eŋyou would round off | oltögerekler editögerekler edhe would round off | biztögerekler ediktögerekler ekwe would round off | siztögerekler edigiztögerekler egizyou all would round off | alatögerekler ediletögerekler ellethey would round off |
| Conditional result (would) | mentögereklemez edimtögereklemez emI wouldn't round off | sentögereklemez ediŋtögereklemez eŋyou wouldn't round off | oltögereklemez editögereklemez edhe wouldn't round off | biztögereklemez ediktögereklemez ekwe wouldn't round off | siztögereklemez edigiztögereklemez egizyou all wouldn't round off | alatögereklemez ediletögereklemez ellethey wouldn't round off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentögereklerik edimtögereklerik emI would have rounded off | sentögereklerik ediŋtögereklerik eŋyou would have rounded off | oltögereklerik editögereklerik edhe would have rounded off | biztögereklerik ediktögereklerik ekwe would have rounded off | siztögereklerik edigiztögereklerik egizyou all would have rounded off | alatögereklerik ediletögereklerik ellethey would have rounded off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentögereklerik tül edimtögereklerik tül emI wouldn't have rounded off | sentögereklerik tül ediŋtögereklerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have rounded off | oltögereklerik tül editögereklerik tül edhe wouldn't have rounded off | biztögereklerik tül ediktögereklerik tül ekwe wouldn't have rounded off | siztögereklerik tül edigiztögereklerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have rounded off | alatögereklerik tül ediletögereklerik tül ellethey wouldn't have rounded off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentögereklesemif I round off | sentögerekleseŋif you round off | oltögerekleseif he rounds off | biztögereklesekif we round off | siztögereklesegizif you all round off | alatögerekleseleif they round off |
| Conditional | mentögereklemesemif I don't round off | sentögereklemeseŋif you don't round off | oltögereklemeseif he doesn't round off | biztögereklemesekif we don't round off | siztögereklemesegizif you all don't round off | alatögereklemeseleif they don't round off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentögerekley esemif I am rounding off | sentögerekley eseŋif you are rounding off | oltögerekley eseif he is rounding off | biztögerekley esekif we are rounding off | siztögerekley esegizif you all are rounding off | alatögerekley eseleif they are rounding off |
| Conditional, present real | mentögereklemey esemif I am not rounding off | sentögereklemey eseŋif you are not rounding off | oltögereklemey eseif he is not rounding off | biztögereklemey esekif we are not rounding off | siztögereklemey esegizif you all are not rounding off | alatögereklemey eseleif they are not rounding off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentögereklesem editögereklesem edif only I rounded off | sentögerekleseŋ editögerekleseŋ edif only you rounded off | oltögereklese editögereklesedif only he rounded off | biztögereklesek editögereklesek edif only we rounded off | siztögereklesegiz editögereklesegiz edif only you all rounded off | alatögereklesele editögerekleseledif only they rounded off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentögereklemesem editögereklemesem edif only I didn't round off | sentögereklemeseŋ editögereklemeseŋ edif only you didn't round off | oltögereklemese editögereklemesedif only he didn't round off | biztögereklemesek editögereklemesek edif only we didn't round off | siztögereklemesegiz editögereklemesegiz edif only you all didn't round off | alatögereklemesele editögereklemeseledif only they didn't round off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentögerekleb tursamif I carry on rounding off | sentögerekleb tursaŋif you carry on rounding off | oltögerekleb tursaif he carries on rounding off | biztögerekleb tursaqif we carry on rounding off | siztögerekleb tursağızif you all carry on rounding off | alatögerekleb tursalaif they carry on rounding off |
| Durative conditional | mentögerekleb turmasamif I don't carry on rounding off | sentögerekleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on rounding off | oltögerekleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on rounding off | biztögerekleb turmasaqif we don't carry on rounding off | siztögerekleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on rounding off | alatögerekleb turmasalaif they don't carry on rounding off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentögerekleb tura esemif I have kept rounding off | sentögerekleb tura eseŋif you have kept rounding off | oltögerekleb tura eseif he has kept rounding off | biztögerekleb tura esekif we have kept rounding off | siztögerekleb tura esegizif you all have kept rounding off | alatögerekleb tura eseleif they have kept rounding off |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentögerekleb turmay esemif I haven't kept rounding off | sentögerekleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept rounding off | oltögerekleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept rounding off | biztögerekleb turmay esekif we haven't kept rounding off | siztögerekleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept rounding off | alatögerekleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept rounding off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentögerekley tursamif I keep rounding off | sentögerekley tursaŋif you keep rounding off | oltögerekley tursaif he keeps rounding off | biztögerekley tursaqif we keep rounding off | siztögerekley tursağızif you all keep rounding off | alatögerekley tursalaif they keep rounding off |
| Progressive conditional | mentögereklemey tursamif I keep on not rounding off | sentögereklemey tursaŋif you keep on not rounding off | oltögereklemey tursaif he keeps on not rounding off | biztögereklemey tursaqif we keep on not rounding off | siztögereklemey tursağızif you all keep on not rounding off | alatögereklemey tursalaif they keep on not rounding off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentögerekley tura esemif I am in the middle of rounding off | sentögerekley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rounding off | oltögerekley tura eseif he is in the middle of rounding off | biztögerekley tura esekif we are in the middle of rounding off | siztögerekley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rounding off | alatögerekley tura eseleif they are in the middle of rounding off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentögereklemey tura esemif I keep on not rounding off | sentögereklemey tura eseŋif you keep on not rounding off | oltögereklemey tura eseif he keeps on not rounding off | biztögereklemey tura esekif we keep on not rounding off | siztögereklemey tura esegizif you all keep on not rounding off | alatögereklemey tura eseleif they keep on not rounding off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentögerekledim esemif I rounded off | sentögereklediŋ eseŋif you rounded off | oltögerekledi eseif he rounded off | biztögerekledik esekif we rounded off | siztögerekledigiz esegizif you all rounded off | alatögerekledile eseleif they rounded off |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentögereklemedim esemif I didn't round off | sentögereklemediŋ eseŋif you didn't round off | oltögereklemedi eseif he didn't round off | biztögereklemedik esekif we didn't round off | siztögereklemedigiz esegizif you all didn't round off | alatögereklemedile eseleif they didn't round off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentögereklegen esemif I did round off (indeed) | sentögereklegen eseŋif you did round off (indeed) | oltögereklegen eseif he did round off (indeed) | biztögereklegen esekif we did round off (indeed) | siztögereklegen esegizif you all did round off (indeed) | alatögereklegen eseleif they did round off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentögereklemegen esemif I didn't round off (indeed) | sentögereklemegen eseŋif you didn't round off (indeed) | oltögereklemegen eseif he didn't round off (indeed) | biztögereklemegen esekif we didn't round off (indeed) | siztögereklemegen esegizif you all didn't round off (indeed) | alatögereklemegen eseleif they didn't round off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentögereklegen bolsamif I had rounded off | sentögereklegen bolsaŋif you had rounded off | oltögereklegen bolsaif he had rounded off | biztögereklegen bolsaqif we had rounded off | siztögereklegen bolsağızif you all had rounded off | alatögereklegen bolsalaif they had rounded off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentögereklemegen bolsamif I hadn't rounded off | sentögereklemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't rounded off | oltögereklemegen bolsaif he hadn't rounded off | biztögereklemegen bolsaqif we hadn't rounded off | siztögereklemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't rounded off | alatögereklemegen bolsalaif they hadn't rounded off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentögereklegen bolsam editögereklegen bolsam edif only I had rounded off | sentögereklegen bolsaŋ editögereklegen bolsaŋ edif only you had rounded off | oltögereklegen bolsa editögereklegen bolsaedif only he had rounded off | biztögereklegen bolsaq editögereklegen bolsaq edif only we had rounded off | siztögereklegen bolsağız editögereklegen bolsağız edif only you all had rounded off | alatögereklegen bolsala editögereklegen bolsalaedif only they had rounded off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentögereklemegen bolsam editögereklemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't rounded off | sentögereklemegen bolsaŋ editögereklemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rounded off | oltögereklemegen bolsa editögereklemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't rounded off | biztögereklemegen bolsaq editögereklemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't rounded off | siztögereklemegen bolsağız editögereklemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rounded off | alatögereklemegen bolsala editögereklemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't rounded off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentögerekler esemif I will round off | sentögerekler eseŋif you will round off | oltögerekler eseif he will round off | biztögerekler esekif we will round off | siztögerekler esegizif you all will round off | alatögerekler eseleif they will round off |
| Conditional, aorist | mentögereklemez esemif I won't round off | sentögereklemez eseŋif you won't round off | oltögereklemez eseif he won't round off | biztögereklemez esekif we won't round off | siztögereklemez esegizif you all won't round off | alatögereklemez eseleif they won't round off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentögereklerik esemif I am going to round off | sentögereklerik eseŋif you are going to round off | oltögereklerik eseif he is going to round off | biztögereklerik esekif we are going to round off | siztögereklerik esegizif you all are going to round off | alatögereklerik eseleif they are going to round off |
| Conditional, future | mentögereklerik tül esemif I am not going to round off | sentögereklerik tül eseŋif you are not going to round off | oltögereklerik tül eseif he is not going to round off | biztögereklerik tül esekif we are not going to round off | siztögereklerik tül esegizif you all are not going to round off | alatögereklerik tül eseleif they are not going to round off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentögereklerik bolsamif I were going to round off | sentögereklerik bolsaŋif you were going to round off | oltögereklerik bolsaif he were going to round off | biztögereklerik bolsaqif we were going to round off | siztögereklerik bolsağızif you all were going to round off | alatögereklerik bolsalaif they were going to round off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentögereklemezlik bolsamif I were not going to round off | sentögereklemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to round off | oltögereklemezlik bolsaif he were not going to round off | biztögereklemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to round off | siztögereklemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to round off | alatögereklemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to round off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tögereklediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentögerekley bolurmaI must be rounding off | sentögerekley bolursayou must be rounding off | oltögerekley bolurhe must be rounding off | biztögerekley bolurbuzwe must be rounding off | siztögerekley bolursuzyou all must be rounding off | alatögerekley bolurlathey must be rounding off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentögereklemey bolurmaI must not be rounding off | sentögereklemey bolursayou must not be rounding off | oltögereklemey bolurhe must not be rounding off | biztögereklemey bolurbuzwe must not be rounding off | siztögereklemey bolursuzyou all must not be rounding off | alatögereklemey bolurlathey must not be rounding off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentögerekley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rounding off | sentögerekley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rounding off | oltögerekley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rounding off | biztögerekley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rounding off | siztögerekley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rounding off | alatögerekley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rounding off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentögereklemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not rounding off | sentögereklemey tura bolursayou must keep on not rounding off | oltögereklemey tura bolurhe must keep on not rounding off | biztögereklemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rounding off | siztögereklemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rounding off | alatögereklemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not rounding off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentögereklegen bolurmaI must have rounded off | sentögereklegen bolursayou must have rounded off | oltögereklegen bolurhe must have rounded off | biztögereklegen bolurbuzwe must have rounded off | siztögereklegen bolursuzyou all must have rounded off | alatögereklegen bolurlathey must have rounded off |
| Inference (must have) | mentögereklemegen bolurmaI must not have rounded off | sentögereklemegen bolursayou must not have rounded off | oltögereklemegen bolurhe must not have rounded off | biztögereklemegen bolurbuzwe must not have rounded off | siztögereklemegen bolursuzyou all must not have rounded off | alatögereklemegen bolurlathey must not have rounded off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentögereklerik bolurmaI must be going to round off | sentögereklerik bolursayou must be going to round off | oltögereklerik bolurhe must be going to round off | biztögereklerik bolurbuzwe must be going to round off | siztögereklerik bolursuzyou all must be going to round off | alatögereklerik bolurlathey must be going to round off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentögereklemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to round off | sentögereklemezlik bolursayou must not be going to round off | oltögereklemezlik bolurhe must not be going to round off | biztögereklemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to round off | siztögereklemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to round off | alatögereklemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to round off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentögerekleyimlet me round off | sentögerekle!round off! | oltögereklesinlet him round off | biztögerekleyiklet's round off | siztögereklegiz!round off, you all! | alatögereklesinlelet them round off |
| Commands & suggestions | mentögereklemeyimlet me not round off | sentögerekleme!don't round off! | oltögereklemesinlet him not round off | biztögereklemeyiklet's not round off | siztögereklemegiz!don't round off, you all! | alatögereklemesinlelet them not round off |
| Commands & suggestions | mentögerekleyimmi?shall I round off? | oltögereklesinmi?should he round off? | biztögerekleyikmi?shall we round off? | alatögereklesinlemi?should they round off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentögereklemeyimmi?shall I not round off? | oltögereklemesinmi?should he not round off? | biztögereklemeyikmi?shall we not round off? | alatögereklemesinlemi?should they not round off? | ||
| Requests | sentögerekleçi2tögerekleçinplease round off | oltögereklesinçido let him round off | siztögerekleçigizplease round off (plural/polite) | alatögereklesinleçido let them round off | ||
| Requests | sentögereklemeçi2tögereklemeçinplease don't round off | oltögereklemesinçido let him not round off | siztögereklemeçigizplease don't round off (plural/polite) | alatögereklemesinleçido let them not round off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentögereklegintögereklegimay you round off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentögereklemegintögereklemegimay you not round off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentögereklegey edim tögereklege edimwould that I rounded off | sentögereklegey ediŋ tögereklege ediŋwould that you rounded off | oltögereklegey edi tögereklege ediwould that he rounded off | biztögereklegey edik tögereklege edikwould that we rounded off | siztögereklegey edigiz tögereklege edigizwould that you all rounded off | alatögereklegey edile tögereklege edilewould that they rounded off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentögereklemegey edim tögereklemege edimwould that I did not round off | sentögereklemegey ediŋ tögereklemege ediŋwould that you did not round off | oltögereklemegey edi tögereklemege ediwould that he did not round off | biztögereklemegey edik tögereklemege edikwould that we did not round off | siztögereklemegey edigiz tögereklemege edigizwould that you all did not round off | alatögereklemegey edile tögereklemege edilewould that they did not round off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentögereklemege qoyayımtögerekleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to round off | sentögereklemege qoy!tögerekleme qoy!let someone round off! | oltögereklemege qoysuntögerekleme qoysunlet him allow someone to round off | biztögereklemege qoyayıqtögerekleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to round off | siztögereklemege qoyuğuz!tögerekleme qoyuğuz!let someone round off, you all! | alatögereklemege qoysunlatögerekleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to round off |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentögereklemege qoymayımtögerekleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to round off | sentögereklemege qoyma!tögerekleme qoyma!don't let someone round off! | oltögereklemege qoymasıntögerekleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to round off | biztögereklemege qoymayıqtögerekleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to round off | siztögereklemege qoymağız!tögerekleme qoymağız!don't let someone round off, you all! | alatögereklemege qoymasınlatögerekleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to round off |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentögereklemege qoyayımmı?tögerekleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to round off? | oltögereklemege qoysunmu?tögerekleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to round off? | biztögereklemege qoyayıqmı?tögerekleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to round off? | alatögereklemege qoysunlamı?tögerekleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to round off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentögereklemege qoymayımmı?tögerekleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to round off? | oltögereklemege qoymasınmı?tögerekleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to round off? | biztögereklemege qoymayıqmı?tögerekleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to round off? | alatögereklemege qoymasınlamı?tögerekleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to round off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentögereklemege qoyamatögerekleme qoyamaI allow someone to round off | sentögereklemege qoyasatögerekleme qoyasayou allow someone to round off | oltögereklemege qoyadıtögerekleme qoyadıhe allows someone to round off | biztögereklemege qoyabıztögerekleme qoyabızwe allow someone to round off | siztögereklemege qoyasıztögerekleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to round off | alatögereklemege qoyadılatögerekleme qoyadılathey allow someone to round off |
| Let someone… (present) | mentögereklemege qoymaymatögerekleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to round off | sentögereklemege qoymaysatögerekleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to round off | oltögereklemege qoymaydıtögerekleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to round off | biztögereklemege qoymaybıztögerekleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to round off | siztögereklemege qoymaysıztögerekleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to round off | alatögereklemege qoymaydılatögerekleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to round off |
| Let someone… (present) | mentögereklemege qoyamamı?tögerekleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to round off? | sentögereklemege qoyamısa?tögerekleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to round off? | oltögereklemege qoyamıdı?tögerekleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to round off? | biztögereklemege qoyabızmı?tögerekleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to round off? | siztögereklemege qoyamısız?tögerekleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to round off? | alatögereklemege qoyamıdıla?tögerekleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to round off? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentögereklemege qoymaymamı?tögerekleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to round off? | sentögereklemege qoymaymısa?tögerekleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to round off? | oltögereklemege qoymaymıdı?tögerekleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to round off? | biztögereklemege qoymaybızmı?tögerekleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to round off? | siztögereklemege qoymaymısız?tögerekleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to round off? | alatögereklemege qoymaymıdıla?tögerekleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to round off? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentögereklemege qoydumtögerekleme qoydumI allowed someone to round off | sentögereklemege qoyduŋtögerekleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to round off | oltögereklemege qoydutögerekleme qoyduhe allowed someone to round off | biztögereklemege qoyduqtögerekleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to round off | siztögereklemege qoyduğuztögerekleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to round off | alatögereklemege qoydulatögerekleme qoydulathey allowed someone to round off |
| Let someone… (past) | mentögereklemege qoymadımtögerekleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to round off | sentögereklemege qoymadıŋtögerekleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to round off | oltögereklemege qoymadıtögerekleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to round off | biztögereklemege qoymadıqtögerekleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to round off | siztögereklemege qoymadığıztögerekleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to round off | alatögereklemege qoymadılatögerekleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to round off |
| Let someone… (past) | mentögereklemege qoydummu?tögerekleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to round off? | sentögereklemege qoyduŋmu?tögerekleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to round off? | oltögereklemege qoydumu?tögerekleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to round off? | biztögereklemege qoyduqmu?tögerekleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to round off? | siztögereklemege qoyduğuzmu?tögerekleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to round off? | alatögereklemege qoydulamı?tögerekleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to round off? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentögereklemege qoymadımmı?tögerekleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to round off? | sentögereklemege qoymadıŋmı?tögerekleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to round off? | oltögereklemege qoymadımı?tögerekleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to round off? | biztögereklemege qoymadıqmı?tögerekleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to round off? | siztögereklemege qoymadığızmı?tögerekleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to round off? | alatögereklemege qoymadılamı?tögerekleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to round off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tögerekleyalırğa be able to round off · tögerekleyalmazğa be unable to round off
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentögerekleyalamaI can round off | sentögerekleyalasayou can round off | oltögerekleyaladıhe can round off | biztögerekleyalabızwe can round off | siztögerekleyalasızyou all can round off | alatögerekleyaladılathey can round off |
| Ability — present | mentögerekleyalmaymaI can't round off | sentögerekleyalmaysayou can't round off | oltögerekleyalmaydıhe can't round off | biztögerekleyalmaybızwe can't round off | siztögerekleyalmaysızyou all can't round off | alatögerekleyalmaydılathey can't round off |
| Ability — present | mentögerekleyalamamı? tögerekleyalamıma?can I round off? | sentögerekleyalamısa?can you round off? | oltögerekleyalamıdı?can he round off? | biztögerekleyalabızmı? tögerekleyalamıbız?can we round off? | siztögerekleyalamısız?can you all round off? | alatögerekleyalamıdıla?can they round off? |
| Ability — present | mentögerekleyalmaymamı? tögerekleyalmaymıma?can't I round off? | sentögerekleyalmaymısa?can't you round off? | oltögerekleyalmaymıdı?can't he round off? | biztögerekleyalmaybızmı? tögerekleyalmaymıbız?can't we round off? | siztögerekleyalmaymısız?can't you all round off? | alatögerekleyalmaymıdıla?can't they round off? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentögerekleyalsamif I can round off | sentögerekleyalsaŋif you can round off | oltögerekleyalsaif he can round off | biztögerekleyalsaqif we can round off | siztögerekleyalsağızif you all can round off | alatögerekleyalsalaif they can round off |
| Ability — if I can… | mentögerekleyalmasamif I can't round off | sentögerekleyalmasaŋif you can't round off | oltögerekleyalmasaif he can't round off | biztögerekleyalmasaqif we can't round off | siztögerekleyalmasağızif you all can't round off | alatögerekleyalmasalaif they can't round off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentögerekleyaldımI was able to round off | sentögerekleyaldıŋyou were able to round off | oltögerekleyaldıhe was able to round off | biztögerekleyaldıqwe were able to round off | siztögerekleyaldığızyou all were able to round off | alatögerekleyaldılathey were able to round off |
| Ability — simple past | mentögerekleyalmadımI could not round off | sentögerekleyalmadıŋyou could not round off | oltögerekleyalmadıhe could not round off | biztögerekleyalmadıqwe could not round off | siztögerekleyalmadığızyou all could not round off | alatögerekleyalmadılathey could not round off |
| Ability — simple past | mentögerekleyaldımmı?was I able to round off? | sentögerekleyaldıŋmı?were you able to round off? | oltögerekleyaldımı?was he able to round off? | biztögerekleyaldıqmı?were we able to round off? | siztögerekleyaldığızmı?were you all able to round off? | alatögerekleyaldılamı?were they able to round off? |
| Ability — simple past | mentögerekleyalmadımmı?couldn't I round off? | sentögerekleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you round off? | oltögerekleyalmadımı?couldn't he round off? | biztögerekleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we round off? | siztögerekleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all round off? | alatögerekleyalmadılamı?couldn't they round off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentögerekleyalğanmaI have been able to round off | sentögerekleyalğansayou have been able to round off | oltögerekleyalğandıhe has been able to round off | biztögerekleyalğanbızwe have been able to round off | siztögerekleyalğansızyou all have been able to round off | alatögerekleyalğandılathey have been able to round off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentögerekleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to round off | sentögerekleyalmağansayou haven't been able to round off | oltögerekleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to round off | biztögerekleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to round off | siztögerekleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to round off | alatögerekleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to round off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentögerekleyalğanmamı? tögerekleyalğanmıma?have I been able to round off? | sentögerekleyalğanmısa?have you been able to round off? | oltögerekleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to round off? | biztögerekleyalğanbızmı? tögerekleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to round off? | siztögerekleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to round off? | alatögerekleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to round off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentögerekleyalmağanmamı? tögerekleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to round off? | sentögerekleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to round off? | oltögerekleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to round off? | biztögerekleyalmağanbızmı? tögerekleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to round off? | siztögerekleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to round off? | alatögerekleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to round off? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentögerekleyalğan edimtögerekleyalğanemI had been able to round off | sentögerekleyalğan ediŋtögerekleyalğaneŋyou had been able to round off | oltögerekleyalğan editögerekleyalğanedhe had been able to round off | biztögerekleyalğan ediktögerekleyalğanekwe had been able to round off | siztögerekleyalğan edigiztögerekleyalğanegizyou all had been able to round off | alatögerekleyalğan ediletögerekleyalğanellethey had been able to round off |
| Ability — past perfect | mentögerekleyalmağan edimtögerekleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to round off | sentögerekleyalmağan ediŋtögerekleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to round off | oltögerekleyalmağan editögerekleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to round off | biztögerekleyalmağan ediktögerekleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to round off | siztögerekleyalmağan edigiztögerekleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to round off | alatögerekleyalmağan ediletögerekleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to round off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentögerekleyala edimtögerekleyalaemI could round off | sentögerekleyala ediŋtögerekleyalaeŋyou could round off | oltögerekleyala editögerekleyalaedhe could round off | biztögerekleyala ediktögerekleyalaekwe could round off | siztögerekleyala edigiztögerekleyalaegizyou all could round off | alatögerekleyala ediletögerekleyalaellethey could round off |
| Ability — past background | mentögerekleyalmay edimtögerekleyalmayemI could not round off | sentögerekleyalmay ediŋtögerekleyalmayeŋyou could not round off | oltögerekleyalmay editögerekleyalmayedhe could not round off | biztögerekleyalmay ediktögerekleyalmayekwe could not round off | siztögerekleyalmay edigiztögerekleyalmayegizyou all could not round off | alatögerekleyalmay ediletögerekleyalmayellethey could not round off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentögerekleyalırmaI will be able to round off | sentögerekleyalırsayou will be able to round off | oltögerekleyalırhe will be able to round off | biztögerekleyalırbızwe will be able to round off | siztögerekleyalırsızyou all will be able to round off | alatögerekleyalırlathey will be able to round off |
| Ability — future I | mentögerekleyalmazmaI won't be able to round off | sentögerekleyalmazsayou won't be able to round off | oltögerekleyalmazhe won't be able to round off | biztögerekleyalmazbızwe won't be able to round off | siztögerekleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to round off | alatögerekleyalmazlathey won't be able to round off |
| Ability — future I | mentögerekleyalırmamı? tögerekleyalırmıma?will I be able to round off? | sentögerekleyalırmısa?will you be able to round off? | oltögerekleyalırmı?will he be able to round off? | biztögerekleyalırbızmı? tögerekleyalırmıbız?will we be able to round off? | siztögerekleyalırmısız?will you all be able to round off? | alatögerekleyalırlamı? tögerekleyalırmıla?will they be able to round off? |
| Ability — future I | mentögerekleyalmazmamı? tögerekleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to round off? | sentögerekleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to round off? | oltögerekleyalmazmı?won't he be able to round off? | biztögerekleyalmazbızmı? tögerekleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to round off? | siztögerekleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to round off? | alatögerekleyalmazlamı? tögerekleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to round off? |
| Ability — future II | mentögerekleyallıqmaI am going to be able to round off | sentögerekleyallıqsayou are going to be able to round off | oltögerekleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to round off | biztögerekleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to round off | siztögerekleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to round off | alatögerekleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to round off |
| Ability — future II | mentögerekleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to round off | sentögerekleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to round off | oltögerekleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to round off | biztögerekleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to round off | siztögerekleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to round off | alatögerekleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to round off |
| Ability — future II | mentögerekleyallıqmamı? tögerekleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to round off? | sentögerekleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to round off? | oltögerekleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to round off? | biztögerekleyallıqbızmı? tögerekleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to round off? | siztögerekleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to round off? | alatögerekleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to round off? |
| Ability — future II | mentögerekleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to round off? | sentögerekleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to round off? | oltögerekleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to round off? | biztögerekleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to round off? | siztögerekleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to round off? | alatögerekleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to round off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentögerekleyalır edimtögerekleyalır emI would be able to round off | sentögerekleyalır ediŋtögerekleyalır eŋyou would be able to round off | oltögerekleyalır editögerekleyalır edhe would be able to round off | biztögerekleyalır ediktögerekleyalır ekwe would be able to round off | siztögerekleyalır edigiztögerekleyalır egizyou all would be able to round off | alatögerekleyalır ediletögerekleyalır ellethey would be able to round off |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentögerekleyalmaz edimtögerekleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to round off | sentögerekleyalmaz ediŋtögerekleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to round off | oltögerekleyalmaz editögerekleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to round off | biztögerekleyalmaz ediktögerekleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to round off | siztögerekleyalmaz edigiztögerekleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to round off | alatögerekleyalmaz ediletögerekleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to round off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentögerekleyalğıntögerekleyalğımay you be able to round off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentögerekleyalmağıntögerekleyalmağımay you not be able to round off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentögereklerge izleymeI want to round off | sentögereklerge izleyseyou want to round off | oltögereklerge izleydihe wants to round off | biztögereklerge izleybizwe want to round off | siztögereklerge izleysizyou all want to round off | alatögereklerge izleydilethey want to round off |
| want to | mentögereklerge izlemeymeI do not want to round off | sentögereklerge izlemeyseyou do not want to round off | oltögereklerge izlemeydihe does not want to round off | biztögereklerge izlemeybizwe do not want to round off | siztögereklerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to round off | alatögereklerge izlemeydilethey do not want to round off |
| would like to | mentögereklerge süemeI would like to round off | sentögereklerge süeseyou would like to round off | oltögereklerge süedihe would like to round off | biztögereklerge süebizwe would like to round off | siztögereklerge süesizyou all would like to round off | alatögereklerge süedilethey would like to round off |
| would like to | mentögereklerge süymeymeI would not like to round off | sentögereklerge süymeyseyou would not like to round off | oltögereklerge süymeydihe would not like to round off | biztögereklerge süymeybizwe would not like to round off | siztögereklerge süymeysizyou all would not like to round off | alatögereklerge süymeydilethey would not like to round off |
| hope to | mentögereklerge umutlanamaI hope to round off | sentögereklerge umutlanasayou hope to round off | oltögereklerge umutlanadıhe hopes to round off | biztögereklerge umutlanabızwe hope to round off | siztögereklerge umutlanasızyou all hope to round off | alatögereklerge umutlanadılathey hope to round off |
| hope to | mentögereklerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to round off | sentögereklerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to round off | oltögereklerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to round off | biztögereklerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to round off | siztögereklerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to round off | alatögereklerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to round off |
| be about to | mentögereklerge deb turamaI am about to round off | sentögereklerge deb turasayou are about to round off | oltögereklerge deb turadıhe is about to round off | biztögereklerge deb turabızwe are about to round off | siztögereklerge deb turasızyou all are about to round off | alatögereklerge deb turadılathey are about to round off |
| be about to | mentögereklerge deb turmaymaI am not about to round off | sentögereklerge deb turmaysayou are not about to round off | oltögereklerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to round off | biztögereklerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to round off | siztögereklerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to round off | alatögereklerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to round off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentögereklerge kerekmeI need to round off | sentögereklerge kerekseyou need to round off | oltögereklerge kerekdihe needs to round off | biztögereklerge kerekbizwe need to round off | siztögereklerge kereksizyou all need to round off | alatögereklerge kerekdilethey need to round off |
| need to | mentögereklerge kerek tülmeI do not need to round off | sentögereklerge kerek tülseyou do not need to round off | oltögereklerge kerek tüldühe does not need to round off | biztögereklerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to round off | siztögereklerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to round off | alatögereklerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to round off |
| have to | menmenŋe tögereklerge tüşediI have to round off | sensenŋe tögereklerge tüşediyou have to round off | olaŋa tögereklerge tüşedihe has to round off | bizbizge tögereklerge tüşediwe have to round off | sizsizge tögereklerge tüşediyou all have to round off | alaalağa tögereklerge tüşedithey have to round off |
| have to | menmenŋe tögereklerge tüşmeydiI do not have to round off | sensenŋe tögereklerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to round off | olaŋa tögereklerge tüşmeydihe does not have to round off | bizbizge tögereklerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to round off | sizsizge tögereklerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to round off | alaalağa tögereklerge tüşmeydithey do not have to round off |
| be obliged to | mentögereklerge borçlumaI am obliged to round off | sentögereklerge borçlusayou are obliged to round off | oltögereklerge borçluduhe is obliged to round off | biztögereklerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to round off | siztögereklerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to round off | alatögereklerge borçludulathey are obliged to round off |
| be obliged to | mentögereklerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to round off | sentögereklerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to round off | oltögereklerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to round off | biztögereklerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to round off | siztögereklerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to round off | alatögereklerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to round off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentögereklerge madarım bardıI have a way to round off | sentögereklerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to round off | oltögereklerge madarı bardıhe has a way to round off | biztögereklerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to round off | siztögereklerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to round off | alatögereklerge madarları bardıthey have a way to round off |
| have a way to | mentögereklerge madarım joqduI have no way to round off | sentögereklerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to round off | oltögereklerge madarı joqduhe has no way to round off | biztögereklerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to round off | siztögereklerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to round off | alatögereklerge madarları joqduthey have no way to round off |
| be free to | mentögereklerge erkinligim bardıI am free to round off | sentögereklerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to round off | oltögereklerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to round off | biztögereklerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to round off | siztögereklerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to round off | alatögereklerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to round off |
| be free to | mentögereklerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to round off | sentögereklerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to round off | oltögereklerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to round off | biztögereklerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to round off | siztögereklerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to round off | alatögereklerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to round off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tögereklerge bolluqduit is possible for me to round off | sensenŋe tögereklerge bolluqduit is possible for you to round off | olaŋa tögereklerge bolluqduit is possible for him to round off | bizbizge tögereklerge bolluqduit is possible for us to round off | sizsizge tögereklerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to round off | alaalağa tögereklerge bolluqduit is possible for them to round off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tögereklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to round off | sensenŋe tögereklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to round off | olaŋa tögereklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to round off | bizbizge tögereklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to round off | sizsizge tögereklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to round off | alaalağa tögereklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to round off |
| be ready to | mentögereklerge hazırmaI am ready to round off | sentögereklerge hazırsayou are ready to round off | oltögereklerge hazırdıhe is ready to round off | biztögereklerge hazırbızwe are ready to round off | siztögereklerge hazırsızyou all are ready to round off | alatögereklerge hazırdılathey are ready to round off |
| be ready to | mentögereklerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to round off | sentögereklerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to round off | oltögereklerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to round off | biztögereklerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to round off | siztögereklerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to round off | alatögereklerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to round off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentögereklerge küreşemeI am trying to round off | sentögereklerge küreşeseyou are trying to round off | oltögereklerge küreşedihe is trying to round off | biztögereklerge küreşebizwe are trying to round off | siztögereklerge küreşesizyou all are trying to round off | alatögereklerge küreşedilethey are trying to round off |
| try to | mentögereklerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to round off | sentögereklerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to round off | oltögereklerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to round off | biztögereklerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to round off | siztögereklerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to round off | alatögereklerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to round off |
| agree to | mentögereklerge unaymaI agree to round off | sentögereklerge unaysayou agree to round off | oltögereklerge unaydıhe agrees to round off | biztögereklerge unaybızwe agree to round off | siztögereklerge unaysızyou all agree to round off | alatögereklerge unaydılathey agree to round off |
| agree to | mentögereklerge unamaymaI refuse to round off | sentögereklerge unamaysayou refuse to round off | oltögereklerge unamaydıhe refuses to round off | biztögereklerge unamaybızwe refuse to round off | siztögereklerge unamaysızyou all refuse to round off | alatögereklerge unamaydılathey refuse to round off |
| hurry to | mentögereklerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to round off | sentögereklerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to round off | oltögereklerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to round off | biztögereklerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to round off | siztögereklerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to round off | alatögereklerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to round off |
| hurry to | mentögereklerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to round off | sentögereklerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to round off | oltögereklerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to round off | biztögereklerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to round off | siztögereklerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to round off | alatögereklerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to round off |
| be afraid to | mentögereklerge qorqamaI am afraid to round off | sentögereklerge qorqasayou are afraid to round off | oltögereklerge qorqadıhe is afraid to round off | biztögereklerge qorqabızwe are afraid to round off | siztögereklerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to round off | alatögereklerge qorqadılathey are afraid to round off |
| be afraid to | mentögereklerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to round off | sentögereklerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to round off | oltögereklerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to round off | biztögereklerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to round off | siztögereklerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to round off | alatögereklerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to round off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentögerekley bolmazmaI can't be rounding off | sentögerekley bolmazsayou can't be rounding off | oltögerekley bolmazhe can't be rounding off | biztögerekley bolmazbızwe can't be rounding off | siztögerekley bolmazsızyou all can't be rounding off | alatögerekley bolmazlathey can't be rounding off |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentögereklemey bolmazmaI must be rounding off (emphatic) | sentögereklemey bolmazsayou must be rounding off (emphatic) | oltögereklemey bolmazhe must be rounding off (emphatic) | biztögereklemey bolmazbızwe must be rounding off (emphatic) | siztögereklemey bolmazsızyou all must be rounding off (emphatic) | alatögereklemey bolmazlathey must be rounding off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentögerekley turmasamif I don't keep rounding off | sentögerekley turmasaŋif you don't keep rounding off | oltögerekley turmasaif he doesn't keep rounding off | biztögerekley turmasaqif we don't keep rounding off | siztögerekley turmasağızif you all don't keep rounding off | alatögerekley turmasalaif they don't keep rounding off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentögerekley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rounding off | sentögerekley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rounding off | oltögerekley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rounding off | biztögerekley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rounding off | siztögerekley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rounding off | alatögerekley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rounding off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentögereklemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rounding off (emphatic) | sentögereklemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rounding off (emphatic) | oltögereklemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not rounding off (emphatic) | biztögereklemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rounding off (emphatic) | siztögereklemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rounding off (emphatic) | alatögereklemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rounding off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentögereklemey turamaI keep on not rounding off | sentögereklemey turasayou keep on not rounding off | oltögereklemey turadıhe keeps on not rounding off | biztögereklemey turabızwe keep on not rounding off | siztögereklemey turasızyou all keep on not rounding off | alatögereklemey turadılathey keep on not rounding off |
| Progressive — double negation | mentögereklemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not rounding off | sentögereklemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not rounding off | oltögereklemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rounding off | biztögereklemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rounding off | siztögereklemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rounding off | alatögereklemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rounding off |
| Progressive — double negation | mentögereklemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rounding off? | sentögereklemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rounding off? | oltögereklemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rounding off? | biztögereklemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rounding off? | siztögereklemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rounding off? | alatögereklemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rounding off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentögereklegen bolmazmaI can't have rounded off | sentögereklegen bolmazsayou can't have rounded off | oltögereklegen bolmazhe can't have rounded off | biztögereklegen bolmazbızwe can't have rounded off | siztögereklegen bolmazsızyou all can't have rounded off | alatögereklegen bolmazlathey can't have rounded off |
| Inference — double negation | mentögereklemegen bolmazmaI must have rounded off (emphatic) | sentögereklemegen bolmazsayou must have rounded off (emphatic) | oltögereklemegen bolmazhe must have rounded off (emphatic) | biztögereklemegen bolmazbızwe must have rounded off (emphatic) | siztögereklemegen bolmazsızyou all must have rounded off (emphatic) | alatögereklemegen bolmazlathey must have rounded off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentögereklegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had rounded off | sentögereklegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rounded off | oltögereklegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had rounded off | biztögereklegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rounded off | siztögereklegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rounded off | alatögereklegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rounded off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentögereklemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rounded off | sentögereklemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rounded off | oltögereklemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rounded off | biztögereklemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rounded off | siztögereklemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rounded off | alatögereklemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rounded off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentögereklerik bolmazmaI can't be going to round off | sentögereklerik bolmazsayou can't be going to round off | oltögereklerik bolmazhe can't be going to round off | biztögereklerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to round off | siztögereklerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to round off | alatögereklerik bolmazlathey can't be going to round off |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentögereklemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to round off (emphatic) | sentögereklemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to round off (emphatic) | oltögereklemezlik bolmazhe must be going to round off (emphatic) | biztögereklemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to round off (emphatic) | siztögereklemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to round off (emphatic) | alatögereklemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to round off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentögereklerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to round off | sentögereklerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to round off | oltögereklerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to round off | biztögereklerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to round off | siztögereklerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to round off | alatögereklerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to round off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentögereklemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to round off | sentögereklemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to round off | oltögereklemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to round off | biztögereklemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to round off | siztögereklemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to round off | alatögereklemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to round off |