süd
/syd/ · plural südle
1. court, court of law: the state body that settles disputes and tries criminal cases
- südnü begimi — the court's decision
- südnü tamadası — the presiding judge of the court
- südge berirge — to take to court
- süd keŋeşirge ketdi — the court withdrew to deliberate
- süd jaşnı aqladı — the court acquitted the young man
- tüz süd halqnı qorçalar — a just court protects the people
2. trial, the hearing of a case in court
- tersni-tüznü süd tabar — the trial will find who is wrong and who is right
- südde tüzlük horladı — justice prevailed at the trial
- meni süd bla qorqutma — do not threaten me with a trial
3. public disciplinary body, such as a comrades' court, made up of members of a group, and the proceedings before it
- joldaşlıq süd — comrades' court
Expressions
- şeriat süd — sharia court
- awuz süd — customary court
- qazıq süd — mob justice
- süd kesgen barmaqdan qan çıqmaz — accept the verdict
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | südthe court of law | südümmy court of law | südüŋyour court of law | südühis court of law | südübüzour court of law | südügüzyou all's court of law | südleritheir court of laws |
| Genitive | südnüthe court of law's | südümümy court of law's | südüŋüyour court of law's | südünühis court of law's | südübüznüour court of law's | südügüznüyou all's court of law's | südlerinitheir court of laws' |
| Accusative | südnüthe court of law (as the object) | südümümy court of law (as the object) | südüŋüyour court of law (as the object) | südünhis court of law (as the object) | südübüznüour court of law (as the object) | südügüznüyou all's court of law (as the object) | südlerintheir court of laws (as the object) |
| Dative | südgeto the court of law | südümeto my court of law | südüŋeto your court of law | südüneto his court of law | südübüzgeto our court of law | südügüzgeto you all's court of law | südlerineto their court of laws |
| Locative | süddein / at the court of law | südümdein / at my court of law | südüŋdein / at your court of law | südündein / at his court of law | südübüzdein / at our court of law | südügüzdein / at you all's court of law | südlerindein / at their court of laws |
| Ablative | süddenfrom the court of law | südümdenfrom my court of law | südüŋdenfrom your court of law | südündenfrom his court of law | südübüzdenfrom our court of law | südügüzdenfrom you all's court of law | südlerindenfrom their court of laws |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | südlethe court of laws | südlerimmy court of laws | südleriŋyour court of laws | südlerihis court of laws | südleribizour court of laws | südlerigizyou all's court of laws | südleritheir court of laws |
| Genitive | südlenithe court of laws' | südlerimimy court of laws' | südleriŋiyour court of laws' | südlerinihis court of laws' | südleribizniour court of laws' | südlerigizniyou all's court of laws' | südlerinitheir court of laws' |
| Accusative | südlenithe court of laws (as the object) | südlerimimy court of laws (as the object) | südleriŋiyour court of laws (as the object) | südlerinhis court of laws (as the object) | südleribizniour court of laws (as the object) | südlerigizniyou all's court of laws (as the object) | südlerintheir court of laws (as the object) |
| Dative | südlegeto the court of laws | südlerimeto my court of laws | südleriŋeto your court of laws | südlerineto his court of laws | südleribizgeto our court of laws | südlerigizgeto you all's court of laws | südlerineto their court of laws |
| Locative | südledein / at the court of laws | südlerimdein / at my court of laws | südleriŋdein / at your court of laws | südlerindein / at his court of laws | südleribizdein / at our court of laws | südlerigizdein / at you all's court of laws | südlerindein / at their court of laws |
| Ablative | südledenfrom the court of laws | südlerimdenfrom my court of laws | südleriŋdenfrom your court of laws | südlerindenfrom his court of laws | südleribizdenfrom our court of laws | südlerigizdenfrom you all's court of laws | südlerindenfrom their court of laws |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: südleri can mean "his / her court of laws", "their court of law", or "their court of laws" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | südnüküthe court of law's one | südnükülethe court of law's ones | südlenikithe court of laws' one | südlenikilethe court of laws' ones |
| Genitive | südnükünüof the court of law's one | südnüküleniof the court of law's ones | südlenikiniof the court of laws' one | südlenikileniof the court of laws' ones |
| Accusative | südnükünthe court of law's one (as the object) | südnükülenithe court of law's ones (as the object) | südlenikinthe court of laws' one (as the object) | südlenikilenithe court of laws' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | südnüküneto the court of law's one | südnükülegeto the court of law's ones | südlenikineto the court of laws' one | südlenikilegeto the court of laws' ones |
| Locative | südnükündein / at the court of law's one | südnüküledein / at the court of law's ones | südlenikindein / at the court of laws' one | südlenikiledein / at the court of laws' ones |
| Ablative | südnükündenfrom the court of law's one | südnüküledenfrom the court of law's ones | südlenikindenfrom the court of laws' one | südlenikiledenfrom the court of laws' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.