soylandırırğa
/sojlandɯrɯrʁa/
1. fell someone, knock someone flat, lay someone out — Often with the converb urub: knock someone down with a blow. Can also mean lay someone out at full length, as a sick person on a bed.
- urub soylandırırğa — to fell somebody with a blow
- soylandırıb qoyarğa — to knock somebody off their feet
- tınç turmasaŋ, urub jerge soylandırırma — if you don't keep still, I'll knock you to the ground
- türtüb soylandırırğa — to knock somebody down with a shove
- ol meni soylandırdı — he knocked me flat
- ol anı soylandırıb qoydu — he knocked him flat
2. kill, strike down, destroy
- uruşda soylandırırğa — to kill in battle
- anı qazawatda soylandırdıla — they killed him in battle
- jawnu soylandırırğa — to strike the enemy down
- asker jawnu soylandırdı — the soldier struck the enemy down
- börünü soylandırırğa — to kill the wolf
Conjugation
Common forms
- soylandıradıhe is felling someone
- soylandırdıhe felled someone
- soylandırğandıhe has felled someone
- soylandırırhe will fell someone
- soylandırlıqdıhe is going to fell someone
- soylandıra edihe was felling someone
- soylandırsaif he fells someone
- soylandır!fell someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoylandıramaI am felling someone | sensoylandırasayou are felling someone | olsoylandıradıhe is felling someone | bizsoylandırabızwe are felling someone | sizsoylandırasızyou all are felling someone | alasoylandıradılathey are felling someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoylandırmaymaI am not felling someone | sensoylandırmaysayou are not felling someone | olsoylandırmaydıhe is not felling someone | bizsoylandırmaybızwe are not felling someone | sizsoylandırmaysızyou all are not felling someone | alasoylandırmaydılathey are not felling someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoylandıramamı? soylandıramıma?am I felling someone? | sensoylandıramısa?are you felling someone? | olsoylandıramıdı?is he felling someone? | bizsoylandırabızmı? soylandıramıbız?are we felling someone? | sizsoylandıramısız?are you all felling someone? | alasoylandıramıdıla?are they felling someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoylandırmaymamı? soylandırmaymıma?aren't I felling someone? | sensoylandırmaymısa?aren't you felling someone? | olsoylandırmaymıdı?isn't he felling someone? | bizsoylandırmaybızmı? soylandırmaymıbız?aren't we felling someone? | sizsoylandırmaymısız?aren't you all felling someone? | alasoylandırmaymıdıla?aren't they felling someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoylandırıwçanmaI usually fell someone | sensoylandırıwçansayou usually fell someone | olsoylandırıwçandıhe usually fells someone | bizsoylandırıwçanbızwe usually fell someone | sizsoylandırıwçansızyou all usually fell someone | alasoylandırıwçandılathey usually fell someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoylandırmawçanmaI usually don't fell someone | sensoylandırmawçansayou usually don't fell someone | olsoylandırmawçandıhe usually doesn't fell someone | bizsoylandırmawçanbızwe usually don't fell someone | sizsoylandırmawçansızyou all usually don't fell someone | alasoylandırmawçandılathey usually don't fell someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoylandırıwçanmamı? soylandırıwçanmıma?do I usually fell someone? | sensoylandırıwçanmısa?do you usually fell someone? | olsoylandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually fell someone? | bizsoylandırıwçanbızmı? soylandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually fell someone? | sizsoylandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually fell someone? | alasoylandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually fell someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoylandırmawçanmamı? soylandırmawçanmıma?do I usually not fell someone? | sensoylandırmawçanmısa?do you usually not fell someone? | olsoylandırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not fell someone? | bizsoylandırmawçanbızmı? soylandırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not fell someone? | sizsoylandırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not fell someone? | alasoylandırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not fell someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsoylandırıbdıhe has felled someone and remains so | alasoylandırıbdılathey have felled someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsoylandırıbmıdı?has he felled someone? | alasoylandırıbmıdıla?have they felled someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoylandırıb turamaI keep felling someone | sensoylandırıb turasayou keep felling someone | olsoylandırıb turadıhe keeps felling someone | bizsoylandırıb turabızwe keep felling someone | sizsoylandırıb turasızyou all keep felling someone | alasoylandırıb turadılathey keep felling someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoylandırıb turmaymaI don't keep felling someone | sensoylandırıb turmaysayou don't keep felling someone | olsoylandırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep felling someone | bizsoylandırıb turmaybızwe don't keep felling someone | sizsoylandırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep felling someone | alasoylandırıb turmaydılathey don't keep felling someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoylandırıb turamamı? soylandırıb turamıma?do I keep felling someone? | sensoylandırıb turamısa?do you keep felling someone? | olsoylandırıb turamıdı?does he keep felling someone? | bizsoylandırıb turabızmı? soylandırıb turamıbız?do we keep felling someone? | sizsoylandırıb turamısız?do you all keep felling someone? | alasoylandırıb turamıdıla?do they keep felling someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoylandırıb turmaymamı? soylandırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep felling someone? | sensoylandırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep felling someone? | olsoylandırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep felling someone? | bizsoylandırıb turmaybızmı? soylandırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep felling someone? | sizsoylandırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep felling someone? | alasoylandırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep felling someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoylandıra turamaI am in the middle of felling someone | sensoylandıra turasayou are in the middle of felling someone | olsoylandıra turadıhe is in the middle of felling someone | bizsoylandıra turabızwe are in the middle of felling someone | sizsoylandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of felling someone | alasoylandıra turadılathey are in the middle of felling someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoylandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of felling someone | sensoylandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of felling someone | olsoylandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of felling someone | bizsoylandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of felling someone | sizsoylandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of felling someone | alasoylandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of felling someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoylandıra turamamı? soylandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of felling someone? | sensoylandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of felling someone? | olsoylandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of felling someone? | bizsoylandıra turabızmı? soylandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of felling someone? | sizsoylandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of felling someone? | alasoylandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of felling someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoylandıra turmaymamı? soylandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of felling someone? | sensoylandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of felling someone? | olsoylandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of felling someone? | bizsoylandıra turmaybızmı? soylandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of felling someone? | sizsoylandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of felling someone? | alasoylandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of felling someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoylandırdımI felled someone | sensoylandırdıŋyou felled someone | olsoylandırdıhe felled someone | bizsoylandırdıqwe felled someone | sizsoylandırdığızyou all felled someone | alasoylandırdılathey felled someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoylandırmadımI didn't fell someone | sensoylandırmadıŋyou didn't fell someone | olsoylandırmadıhe didn't fell someone | bizsoylandırmadıqwe didn't fell someone | sizsoylandırmadığızyou all didn't fell someone | alasoylandırmadılathey didn't fell someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoylandırdımmı?did I fell someone? | sensoylandırdıŋmı?did you fell someone? | olsoylandırdımı?did he fell someone? | bizsoylandırdıqmı?did we fell someone? | sizsoylandırdığızmı?did you all fell someone? | alasoylandırdılamı?did they fell someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoylandırmadımmı?didn't I fell someone? | sensoylandırmadıŋmı?didn't you fell someone? | olsoylandırmadımı?didn't he fell someone? | bizsoylandırmadıqmı?didn't we fell someone? | sizsoylandırmadığızmı?didn't you all fell someone? | alasoylandırmadılamı?didn't they fell someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoylandırğanmaI have felled someone | sensoylandırğansayou have felled someone | olsoylandırğandıhe has felled someone | bizsoylandırğanbızwe have felled someone | sizsoylandırğansızyou all have felled someone | alasoylandırğandılathey have felled someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoylandırmağanmaI haven't felled someone | sensoylandırmağansayou haven't felled someone | olsoylandırmağandıhe hasn't felled someone | bizsoylandırmağanbızwe haven't felled someone | sizsoylandırmağansızyou all haven't felled someone | alasoylandırmağandılathey haven't felled someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoylandırğanmamı? soylandırğanmıma?have I felled someone? | sensoylandırğanmısa?have you felled someone? | olsoylandırğanmıdı?has he felled someone? | bizsoylandırğanbızmı? soylandırğanmıbız?have we felled someone? | sizsoylandırğanmısız?have you all felled someone? | alasoylandırğanmıdıla?have they felled someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoylandırmağanmamı? soylandırmağanmıma?haven't I felled someone? | sensoylandırmağanmısa?haven't you felled someone? | olsoylandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he felled someone? | bizsoylandırmağanbızmı? soylandırmağanmıbız?haven't we felled someone? | sizsoylandırmağanmısız?haven't you all felled someone? | alasoylandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they felled someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensoylandırıb turdumI kept felling someone | sensoylandırıb turduŋyou kept felling someone | olsoylandırıb turduhe kept felling someone | bizsoylandırıb turduqwe kept felling someone | sizsoylandırıb turduğuzyou all kept felling someone | alasoylandırıb turdulathey kept felling someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensoylandırıb turmadımI didn't keep felling someone | sensoylandırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep felling someone | olsoylandırıb turmadıhe didn't keep felling someone | bizsoylandırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep felling someone | sizsoylandırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep felling someone | alasoylandırıb turmadılathey didn't keep felling someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoylandırırmaI will fell someone | sensoylandırırsayou will fell someone | olsoylandırırhe will fell someone | bizsoylandırırbızwe will fell someone | sizsoylandırırsızyou all will fell someone | alasoylandırırlathey will fell someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoylandırmazmaI won't fell someone | sensoylandırmazsayou won't fell someone | olsoylandırmazhe won't fell someone | bizsoylandırmazbızwe won't fell someone | sizsoylandırmazsızyou all won't fell someone | alasoylandırmazlathey won't fell someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoylandırırmamı? soylandırırmıma?will I fell someone? | sensoylandırırmısa?will you fell someone? | olsoylandırırmı?will he fell someone? | bizsoylandırırbızmı? soylandırırmıbız?will we fell someone? | sizsoylandırırmısız?will you all fell someone? | alasoylandırırlamı? soylandırırmıla?will they fell someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoylandırmazmamı? soylandırmazmıma?won't I fell someone? | sensoylandırmazmısa?won't you fell someone? | olsoylandırmazmı?won't he fell someone? | bizsoylandırmazbızmı? soylandırmazmıbız?won't we fell someone? | sizsoylandırmazmısız?won't you all fell someone? | alasoylandırmazlamı? soylandırmazmıla?won't they fell someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoylandırlıqma1soylandırrıqmaI am going to fell someone | sensoylandırlıqsa1soylandırrıqsayou are going to fell someone | olsoylandırlıqdı1soylandırrıqdıhe is going to fell someone | bizsoylandırlıqbız1soylandırrıqbızwe are going to fell someone | sizsoylandırlıqsız1soylandırrıqsızyou all are going to fell someone | alasoylandırlıqdıla1soylandırrıqdılathey are going to fell someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoylandırlıq tülme1soylandırrıq tülmeI am not going to fell someone | sensoylandırlıq tülse1soylandırrıq tülseyou are not going to fell someone | olsoylandırlıq tüldü1soylandırrıq tüldühe is not going to fell someone | bizsoylandırlıq tülbüz1soylandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to fell someone | sizsoylandırlıq tülsüz1soylandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to fell someone | alasoylandırlıq tüldüle1soylandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to fell someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoylandırlıqmamı?1 soylandırlıqmıma?soylandırrıqmamı?am I going to fell someone? | sensoylandırlıqmısa?1soylandırrıqmısa?are you going to fell someone? | olsoylandırlıqmıdı?1soylandırrıqmıdı?is he going to fell someone? | bizsoylandırlıqbızmı?1 soylandırlıqmıbız?soylandırrıqbızmı?are we going to fell someone? | sizsoylandırlıqmısız?1soylandırrıqmısız?are you all going to fell someone? | alasoylandırlıqmıdıla?1soylandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to fell someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoylandırlıq tülmüme?1soylandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to fell someone? | sensoylandırlıq tülmüse?1soylandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to fell someone? | olsoylandırlıq tülmüdü?1soylandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to fell someone? | bizsoylandırlıq tülmübüz?1soylandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to fell someone? | sizsoylandırlıq tülmüsüz?1soylandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fell someone? | alasoylandırlıq tülmüdüle?1soylandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fell someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so soylandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensoylandırğan edimsoylandırğanemI had felled someone | sensoylandırğan ediŋsoylandırğaneŋyou had felled someone | olsoylandırğan edisoylandırğanedhe had felled someone | bizsoylandırğan ediksoylandırğanekwe had felled someone | sizsoylandırğan edigizsoylandırğanegizyou all had felled someone | alasoylandırğan edilesoylandırğanellethey had felled someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensoylandırmağan edimsoylandırmağanemI hadn't felled someone | sensoylandırmağan ediŋsoylandırmağaneŋyou hadn't felled someone | olsoylandırmağan edisoylandırmağanedhe hadn't felled someone | bizsoylandırmağan ediksoylandırmağanekwe hadn't felled someone | sizsoylandırmağan edigizsoylandırmağanegizyou all hadn't felled someone | alasoylandırmağan edilesoylandırmağanellethey hadn't felled someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensoylandıra edimsoylandıraemI was felling someone | sensoylandıra ediŋsoylandıraeŋyou were felling someone | olsoylandıra edisoylandıraedhe was felling someone | bizsoylandıra ediksoylandıraekwe were felling someone | sizsoylandıra edigizsoylandıraegizyou all were felling someone | alasoylandıra edilesoylandıraellethey were felling someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensoylandırmay edimsoylandırmayemI wasn't felling someone | sensoylandırmay ediŋsoylandırmayeŋyou weren't felling someone | olsoylandırmay edisoylandırmayedhe wasn't felling someone | bizsoylandırmay ediksoylandırmayekwe weren't felling someone | sizsoylandırmay edigizsoylandırmayegizyou all weren't felling someone | alasoylandırmay edilesoylandırmayellethey weren't felling someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensoylandırıwçan edimsoylandırıwçanemI used to fell someone | sensoylandırıwçan ediŋsoylandırıwçaneŋyou used to fell someone | olsoylandırıwçan edisoylandırıwçanedhe used to fell someone | bizsoylandırıwçan ediksoylandırıwçanekwe used to fell someone | sizsoylandırıwçan edigizsoylandırıwçanegizyou all used to fell someone | alasoylandırıwçan edilesoylandırıwçanellethey used to fell someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensoylandırmawçan edimsoylandırmawçanemI didn't use to fell someone | sensoylandırmawçan ediŋsoylandırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to fell someone | olsoylandırmawçan edisoylandırmawçanedhe didn't use to fell someone | bizsoylandırmawçan ediksoylandırmawçanekwe didn't use to fell someone | sizsoylandırmawçan edigizsoylandırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to fell someone | alasoylandırmawçan edilesoylandırmawçanellethey didn't use to fell someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsoylandırıb edihe had felled someone and remained so | alasoylandırıb edilethey had felled someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsoylandırıb tül edihe hadn't felled someone | alasoylandırıb tül edilethey hadn't felled someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensoylandırıb tura edimsoylandırıb turaemI had kept felling someone | sensoylandırıb tura ediŋsoylandırıb turaeŋyou had kept felling someone | olsoylandırıb tura edisoylandırıb turaedhe had kept felling someone | bizsoylandırıb tura ediksoylandırıb turaekwe had kept felling someone | sizsoylandırıb tura edigizsoylandırıb turaegizyou all had kept felling someone | alasoylandırıb tura edilesoylandırıb turaellethey had kept felling someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensoylandırıb turmay edimsoylandırıb turmayemI hadn't kept felling someone | sensoylandırıb turmay ediŋsoylandırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept felling someone | olsoylandırıb turmay edisoylandırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept felling someone | bizsoylandırıb turmay ediksoylandırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept felling someone | sizsoylandırıb turmay edigizsoylandırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept felling someone | alasoylandırıb turmay edilesoylandırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept felling someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensoylandıra tura edimsoylandıra turaemI was in the middle of felling someone | sensoylandıra tura ediŋsoylandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of felling someone | olsoylandıra tura edisoylandıra turaedhe was in the middle of felling someone | bizsoylandıra tura ediksoylandıra turaekwe were in the middle of felling someone | sizsoylandıra tura edigizsoylandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of felling someone | alasoylandıra tura edilesoylandıra turaellethey were in the middle of felling someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensoylandıra turmay edimsoylandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of felling someone | sensoylandıra turmay ediŋsoylandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of felling someone | olsoylandıra turmay edisoylandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of felling someone | bizsoylandıra turmay ediksoylandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of felling someone | sizsoylandıra turmay edigizsoylandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of felling someone | alasoylandıra turmay edilesoylandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of felling someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensoylandırır edimsoylandırır emI would fell someone | sensoylandırır ediŋsoylandırır eŋyou would fell someone | olsoylandırır edisoylandırır edhe would fell someone | bizsoylandırır ediksoylandırır ekwe would fell someone | sizsoylandırır edigizsoylandırır egizyou all would fell someone | alasoylandırır edilesoylandırır ellethey would fell someone |
| Conditional result (would) | mensoylandırmaz edimsoylandırmaz emI wouldn't fell someone | sensoylandırmaz ediŋsoylandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't fell someone | olsoylandırmaz edisoylandırmaz edhe wouldn't fell someone | bizsoylandırmaz ediksoylandırmaz ekwe wouldn't fell someone | sizsoylandırmaz edigizsoylandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't fell someone | alasoylandırmaz edilesoylandırmaz ellethey wouldn't fell someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensoylandırlıq edim2soylandırlıq emsoylandırrıq edimI would have felled someone | sensoylandırlıq ediŋ2soylandırlıq eŋsoylandırrıq ediŋyou would have felled someone | olsoylandırlıq edi2soylandırlıq edsoylandırrıq edihe would have felled someone | bizsoylandırlıq edik2soylandırlıq eksoylandırrıq edikwe would have felled someone | sizsoylandırlıq edigiz2soylandırlıq egizsoylandırrıq edigizyou all would have felled someone | alasoylandırlıq edile2soylandırlıq ellesoylandırrıq edilethey would have felled someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensoylandırlıq tül edim2soylandırlıq tül emsoylandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have felled someone | sensoylandırlıq tül ediŋ2soylandırlıq tül eŋsoylandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have felled someone | olsoylandırlıq tül edi2soylandırlıq tül edsoylandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have felled someone | bizsoylandırlıq tül edik2soylandırlıq tül eksoylandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have felled someone | sizsoylandırlıq tül edigiz2soylandırlıq tül egizsoylandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have felled someone | alasoylandırlıq tül edile2soylandırlıq tül ellesoylandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have felled someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so soylandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensoylandırsamif I fell someone | sensoylandırsaŋif you fell someone | olsoylandırsaif he fells someone | bizsoylandırsaqif we fell someone | sizsoylandırsağızif you all fell someone | alasoylandırsalaif they fell someone |
| Conditional | mensoylandırmasamif I don't fell someone | sensoylandırmasaŋif you don't fell someone | olsoylandırmasaif he doesn't fell someone | bizsoylandırmasaqif we don't fell someone | sizsoylandırmasağızif you all don't fell someone | alasoylandırmasalaif they don't fell someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensoylandıra esemif I am felling someone | sensoylandıra eseŋif you are felling someone | olsoylandıra eseif he is felling someone | bizsoylandıra esekif we are felling someone | sizsoylandıra esegizif you all are felling someone | alasoylandıra eseleif they are felling someone |
| Conditional, present real | mensoylandırmay esemif I am not felling someone | sensoylandırmay eseŋif you are not felling someone | olsoylandırmay eseif he is not felling someone | bizsoylandırmay esekif we are not felling someone | sizsoylandırmay esegizif you all are not felling someone | alasoylandırmay eseleif they are not felling someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensoylandırsam edisoylandırsam edif only I felled someone | sensoylandırsaŋ edisoylandırsaŋ edif only you felled someone | olsoylandırsa edisoylandırsaedif only he felled someone | bizsoylandırsaq edisoylandırsaq edif only we felled someone | sizsoylandırsağız edisoylandırsağız edif only you all felled someone | alasoylandırsala edisoylandırsalaedif only they felled someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensoylandırmasam edisoylandırmasam edif only I didn't fell someone | sensoylandırmasaŋ edisoylandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't fell someone | olsoylandırmasa edisoylandırmasaedif only he didn't fell someone | bizsoylandırmasaq edisoylandırmasaq edif only we didn't fell someone | sizsoylandırmasağız edisoylandırmasağız edif only you all didn't fell someone | alasoylandırmasala edisoylandırmasalaedif only they didn't fell someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensoylandırıb tursamif I carry on felling someone | sensoylandırıb tursaŋif you carry on felling someone | olsoylandırıb tursaif he carries on felling someone | bizsoylandırıb tursaqif we carry on felling someone | sizsoylandırıb tursağızif you all carry on felling someone | alasoylandırıb tursalaif they carry on felling someone |
| Durative conditional | mensoylandırıb turmasamif I don't carry on felling someone | sensoylandırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on felling someone | olsoylandırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on felling someone | bizsoylandırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on felling someone | sizsoylandırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on felling someone | alasoylandırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on felling someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensoylandırıb tura esemif I have kept felling someone | sensoylandırıb tura eseŋif you have kept felling someone | olsoylandırıb tura eseif he has kept felling someone | bizsoylandırıb tura esekif we have kept felling someone | sizsoylandırıb tura esegizif you all have kept felling someone | alasoylandırıb tura eseleif they have kept felling someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensoylandırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept felling someone | sensoylandırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept felling someone | olsoylandırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept felling someone | bizsoylandırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept felling someone | sizsoylandırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept felling someone | alasoylandırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept felling someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensoylandıra tursamif I keep felling someone | sensoylandıra tursaŋif you keep felling someone | olsoylandıra tursaif he keeps felling someone | bizsoylandıra tursaqif we keep felling someone | sizsoylandıra tursağızif you all keep felling someone | alasoylandıra tursalaif they keep felling someone |
| Progressive conditional | mensoylandırmay tursamif I keep on not felling someone | sensoylandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not felling someone | olsoylandırmay tursaif he keeps on not felling someone | bizsoylandırmay tursaqif we keep on not felling someone | sizsoylandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not felling someone | alasoylandırmay tursalaif they keep on not felling someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensoylandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of felling someone | sensoylandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of felling someone | olsoylandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of felling someone | bizsoylandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of felling someone | sizsoylandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of felling someone | alasoylandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of felling someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensoylandırmay tura esemif I keep on not felling someone | sensoylandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not felling someone | olsoylandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not felling someone | bizsoylandırmay tura esekif we keep on not felling someone | sizsoylandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not felling someone | alasoylandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not felling someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensoylandırdım esemif I felled someone | sensoylandırdıŋ eseŋif you felled someone | olsoylandırdı eseif he felled someone | bizsoylandırdıq esekif we felled someone | sizsoylandırdığız esegizif you all felled someone | alasoylandırdıla eseleif they felled someone |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensoylandırmadım esemif I didn't fell someone | sensoylandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't fell someone | olsoylandırmadı eseif he didn't fell someone | bizsoylandırmadıq esekif we didn't fell someone | sizsoylandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't fell someone | alasoylandırmadıla eseleif they didn't fell someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensoylandırğan esemif I did fell someone (indeed) | sensoylandırğan eseŋif you did fell someone (indeed) | olsoylandırğan eseif he did fell someone (indeed) | bizsoylandırğan esekif we did fell someone (indeed) | sizsoylandırğan esegizif you all did fell someone (indeed) | alasoylandırğan eseleif they did fell someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensoylandırmağan esemif I didn't fell someone (indeed) | sensoylandırmağan eseŋif you didn't fell someone (indeed) | olsoylandırmağan eseif he didn't fell someone (indeed) | bizsoylandırmağan esekif we didn't fell someone (indeed) | sizsoylandırmağan esegizif you all didn't fell someone (indeed) | alasoylandırmağan eseleif they didn't fell someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensoylandırğan bolsamif I had felled someone | sensoylandırğan bolsaŋif you had felled someone | olsoylandırğan bolsaif he had felled someone | bizsoylandırğan bolsaqif we had felled someone | sizsoylandırğan bolsağızif you all had felled someone | alasoylandırğan bolsalaif they had felled someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensoylandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't felled someone | sensoylandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't felled someone | olsoylandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't felled someone | bizsoylandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't felled someone | sizsoylandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't felled someone | alasoylandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't felled someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensoylandırğan bolsam edisoylandırğan bolsam edif only I had felled someone | sensoylandırğan bolsaŋ edisoylandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had felled someone | olsoylandırğan bolsa edisoylandırğan bolsaedif only he had felled someone | bizsoylandırğan bolsaq edisoylandırğan bolsaq edif only we had felled someone | sizsoylandırğan bolsağız edisoylandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had felled someone | alasoylandırğan bolsala edisoylandırğan bolsalaedif only they had felled someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensoylandırmağan bolsam edisoylandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't felled someone | sensoylandırmağan bolsaŋ edisoylandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't felled someone | olsoylandırmağan bolsa edisoylandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't felled someone | bizsoylandırmağan bolsaq edisoylandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't felled someone | sizsoylandırmağan bolsağız edisoylandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't felled someone | alasoylandırmağan bolsala edisoylandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't felled someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensoylandırır esemif I will fell someone | sensoylandırır eseŋif you will fell someone | olsoylandırır eseif he will fell someone | bizsoylandırır esekif we will fell someone | sizsoylandırır esegizif you all will fell someone | alasoylandırır eseleif they will fell someone |
| Conditional, aorist | mensoylandırmaz esemif I won't fell someone | sensoylandırmaz eseŋif you won't fell someone | olsoylandırmaz eseif he won't fell someone | bizsoylandırmaz esekif we won't fell someone | sizsoylandırmaz esegizif you all won't fell someone | alasoylandırmaz eseleif they won't fell someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensoylandırlıq esem4soylandırrıq esemif I am going to fell someone | sensoylandırlıq eseŋ4soylandırrıq eseŋif you are going to fell someone | olsoylandırlıq ese4soylandırrıq eseif he is going to fell someone | bizsoylandırlıq esek4soylandırrıq esekif we are going to fell someone | sizsoylandırlıq esegiz4soylandırrıq esegizif you all are going to fell someone | alasoylandırlıq esele4soylandırrıq eseleif they are going to fell someone |
| Conditional, future | mensoylandırlıq tül esem4soylandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to fell someone | sensoylandırlıq tül eseŋ4soylandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to fell someone | olsoylandırlıq tül ese4soylandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to fell someone | bizsoylandırlıq tül esek4soylandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to fell someone | sizsoylandırlıq tül esegiz4soylandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to fell someone | alasoylandırlıq tül esele4soylandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to fell someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensoylandırlıq bolsam5soylandırrıq bolsamif I were going to fell someone | sensoylandırlıq bolsaŋ5soylandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to fell someone | olsoylandırlıq bolsa5soylandırrıq bolsaif he were going to fell someone | bizsoylandırlıq bolsaq5soylandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to fell someone | sizsoylandırlıq bolsağız5soylandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to fell someone | alasoylandırlıq bolsala5soylandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to fell someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensoylandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to fell someone | sensoylandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to fell someone | olsoylandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to fell someone | bizsoylandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to fell someone | sizsoylandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to fell someone | alasoylandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to fell someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso soylandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so soylandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so soylandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensoylandıra bolurmaI must be felling someone | sensoylandıra bolursayou must be felling someone | olsoylandıra bolurhe must be felling someone | bizsoylandıra bolurbuzwe must be felling someone | sizsoylandıra bolursuzyou all must be felling someone | alasoylandıra bolurlathey must be felling someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensoylandırmay bolurmaI must not be felling someone | sensoylandırmay bolursayou must not be felling someone | olsoylandırmay bolurhe must not be felling someone | bizsoylandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be felling someone | sizsoylandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be felling someone | alasoylandırmay bolurlathey must not be felling someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensoylandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of felling someone | sensoylandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of felling someone | olsoylandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of felling someone | bizsoylandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of felling someone | sizsoylandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of felling someone | alasoylandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of felling someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensoylandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not felling someone | sensoylandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not felling someone | olsoylandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not felling someone | bizsoylandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not felling someone | sizsoylandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not felling someone | alasoylandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not felling someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensoylandırğan bolurmaI must have felled someone | sensoylandırğan bolursayou must have felled someone | olsoylandırğan bolurhe must have felled someone | bizsoylandırğan bolurbuzwe must have felled someone | sizsoylandırğan bolursuzyou all must have felled someone | alasoylandırğan bolurlathey must have felled someone |
| Inference (must have) | mensoylandırmağan bolurmaI must not have felled someone | sensoylandırmağan bolursayou must not have felled someone | olsoylandırmağan bolurhe must not have felled someone | bizsoylandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have felled someone | sizsoylandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have felled someone | alasoylandırmağan bolurlathey must not have felled someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensoylandırlıq bolurma6soylandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to fell someone | sensoylandırlıq bolursa6soylandırrıq bolursayou must be going to fell someone | olsoylandırlıq bolur6soylandırrıq bolurhe must be going to fell someone | bizsoylandırlıq bolurbuz6soylandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to fell someone | sizsoylandırlıq bolursuz6soylandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to fell someone | alasoylandırlıq bolurla6soylandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to fell someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensoylandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to fell someone | sensoylandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to fell someone | olsoylandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to fell someone | bizsoylandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to fell someone | sizsoylandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to fell someone | alasoylandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to fell someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so soylandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensoylandırayımlet me fell someone | sensoylandır!fell someone! | olsoylandırsınlet him fell someone | bizsoylandırayıqlet's fell someone | sizsoylandırığız!fell someone, you all! | alasoylandırsınlalet them fell someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mensoylandırmayımlet me not fell someone | sensoylandırma!don't fell someone! | olsoylandırmasınlet him not fell someone | bizsoylandırmayıqlet's not fell someone | sizsoylandırmağız!don't fell someone, you all! | alasoylandırmasınlalet them not fell someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mensoylandırayımmı?shall I fell someone? | olsoylandırsınmı?should he fell someone? | bizsoylandırayıqmı?shall we fell someone? | alasoylandırsınlamı?should they fell someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensoylandırmayımmı?shall I not fell someone? | olsoylandırmasınmı?should he not fell someone? | bizsoylandırmayıqmı?shall we not fell someone? | alasoylandırmasınlamı?should they not fell someone? | ||
| Requests | sensoylandırçı7soylandırçınplease fell someone | olsoylandırsınçıdo let him fell someone | sizsoylandırçığızplease fell someone (plural/polite) | alasoylandırsınlaçıdo let them fell someone | ||
| Requests | sensoylandırmaçı7soylandırmaçınplease don't fell someone | olsoylandırmasınçıdo let him not fell someone | sizsoylandırmaçığızplease don't fell someone (plural/polite) | alasoylandırmasınlaçıdo let them not fell someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensoylandırğınsoylandırğımay you fell someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensoylandırmağınsoylandırmağımay you not fell someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensoylandırğay edim soylandırğa edimwould that I felled someone | sensoylandırğay ediŋ soylandırğa ediŋwould that you felled someone | olsoylandırğay edi soylandırğa ediwould that he felled someone | bizsoylandırğay edik soylandırğa edikwould that we felled someone | sizsoylandırğay edigiz soylandırğa edigizwould that you all felled someone | alasoylandırğay edile soylandırğa edilewould that they felled someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensoylandırmağay edim soylandırmağa edimwould that I did not fell someone | sensoylandırmağay ediŋ soylandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not fell someone | olsoylandırmağay edi soylandırmağa ediwould that he did not fell someone | bizsoylandırmağay edik soylandırmağa edikwould that we did not fell someone | sizsoylandırmağay edigiz soylandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not fell someone | alasoylandırmağay edile soylandırmağa edilewould that they did not fell someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoylandırmağa qoyayımsoylandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to fell someone | sensoylandırmağa qoy!soylandırma qoy!let someone fell someone! | olsoylandırmağa qoysunsoylandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to fell someone | bizsoylandırmağa qoyayıqsoylandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fell someone | sizsoylandırmağa qoyuğuz!soylandırma qoyuğuz!let someone fell someone, you all! | alasoylandırmağa qoysunlasoylandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to fell someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoylandırmağa qoymayımsoylandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fell someone | sensoylandırmağa qoyma!soylandırma qoyma!don't let someone fell someone! | olsoylandırmağa qoymasınsoylandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fell someone | bizsoylandırmağa qoymayıqsoylandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fell someone | sizsoylandırmağa qoymağız!soylandırma qoymağız!don't let someone fell someone, you all! | alasoylandırmağa qoymasınlasoylandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fell someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoylandırmağa qoyayımmı?soylandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fell someone? | olsoylandırmağa qoysunmu?soylandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fell someone? | bizsoylandırmağa qoyayıqmı?soylandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fell someone? | alasoylandırmağa qoysunlamı?soylandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fell someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoylandırmağa qoymayımmı?soylandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fell someone? | olsoylandırmağa qoymasınmı?soylandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fell someone? | bizsoylandırmağa qoymayıqmı?soylandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fell someone? | alasoylandırmağa qoymasınlamı?soylandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fell someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensoylandırmağa qoyamasoylandırma qoyamaI allow someone to fell someone | sensoylandırmağa qoyasasoylandırma qoyasayou allow someone to fell someone | olsoylandırmağa qoyadısoylandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to fell someone | bizsoylandırmağa qoyabızsoylandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to fell someone | sizsoylandırmağa qoyasızsoylandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to fell someone | alasoylandırmağa qoyadılasoylandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to fell someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoylandırmağa qoymaymasoylandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fell someone | sensoylandırmağa qoymaysasoylandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fell someone | olsoylandırmağa qoymaydısoylandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fell someone | bizsoylandırmağa qoymaybızsoylandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fell someone | sizsoylandırmağa qoymaysızsoylandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fell someone | alasoylandırmağa qoymaydılasoylandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fell someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoylandırmağa qoyamamı?soylandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fell someone? | sensoylandırmağa qoyamısa?soylandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fell someone? | olsoylandırmağa qoyamıdı?soylandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fell someone? | bizsoylandırmağa qoyabızmı?soylandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fell someone? | sizsoylandırmağa qoyamısız?soylandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fell someone? | alasoylandırmağa qoyamıdıla?soylandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fell someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoylandırmağa qoymaymamı?soylandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fell someone? | sensoylandırmağa qoymaymısa?soylandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fell someone? | olsoylandırmağa qoymaymıdı?soylandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fell someone? | bizsoylandırmağa qoymaybızmı?soylandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fell someone? | sizsoylandırmağa qoymaymısız?soylandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fell someone? | alasoylandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?soylandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fell someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoylandırmağa qoydumsoylandırma qoydumI allowed someone to fell someone | sensoylandırmağa qoyduŋsoylandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fell someone | olsoylandırmağa qoydusoylandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to fell someone | bizsoylandırmağa qoyduqsoylandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to fell someone | sizsoylandırmağa qoyduğuzsoylandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fell someone | alasoylandırmağa qoydulasoylandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to fell someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoylandırmağa qoymadımsoylandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fell someone | sensoylandırmağa qoymadıŋsoylandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fell someone | olsoylandırmağa qoymadısoylandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fell someone | bizsoylandırmağa qoymadıqsoylandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fell someone | sizsoylandırmağa qoymadığızsoylandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fell someone | alasoylandırmağa qoymadılasoylandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fell someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoylandırmağa qoydummu?soylandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to fell someone? | sensoylandırmağa qoyduŋmu?soylandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fell someone? | olsoylandırmağa qoydumu?soylandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to fell someone? | bizsoylandırmağa qoyduqmu?soylandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fell someone? | sizsoylandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?soylandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fell someone? | alasoylandırmağa qoydulamı?soylandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fell someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoylandırmağa qoymadımmı?soylandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fell someone? | sensoylandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?soylandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fell someone? | olsoylandırmağa qoymadımı?soylandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fell someone? | bizsoylandırmağa qoymadıqmı?soylandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fell someone? | sizsoylandırmağa qoymadığızmı?soylandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fell someone? | alasoylandırmağa qoymadılamı?soylandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fell someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
soylandıralırğa be able to fell someone · soylandıralmazğa be unable to fell someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensoylandıralamaI can fell someone | sensoylandıralasayou can fell someone | olsoylandıraladıhe can fell someone | bizsoylandıralabızwe can fell someone | sizsoylandıralasızyou all can fell someone | alasoylandıraladılathey can fell someone |
| Ability — present | mensoylandıralmaymaI can't fell someone | sensoylandıralmaysayou can't fell someone | olsoylandıralmaydıhe can't fell someone | bizsoylandıralmaybızwe can't fell someone | sizsoylandıralmaysızyou all can't fell someone | alasoylandıralmaydılathey can't fell someone |
| Ability — present | mensoylandıralamamı? soylandıralamıma?can I fell someone? | sensoylandıralamısa?can you fell someone? | olsoylandıralamıdı?can he fell someone? | bizsoylandıralabızmı? soylandıralamıbız?can we fell someone? | sizsoylandıralamısız?can you all fell someone? | alasoylandıralamıdıla?can they fell someone? |
| Ability — present | mensoylandıralmaymamı? soylandıralmaymıma?can't I fell someone? | sensoylandıralmaymısa?can't you fell someone? | olsoylandıralmaymıdı?can't he fell someone? | bizsoylandıralmaybızmı? soylandıralmaymıbız?can't we fell someone? | sizsoylandıralmaymısız?can't you all fell someone? | alasoylandıralmaymıdıla?can't they fell someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensoylandıralsamif I can fell someone | sensoylandıralsaŋif you can fell someone | olsoylandıralsaif he can fell someone | bizsoylandıralsaqif we can fell someone | sizsoylandıralsağızif you all can fell someone | alasoylandıralsalaif they can fell someone |
| Ability — if I can… | mensoylandıralmasamif I can't fell someone | sensoylandıralmasaŋif you can't fell someone | olsoylandıralmasaif he can't fell someone | bizsoylandıralmasaqif we can't fell someone | sizsoylandıralmasağızif you all can't fell someone | alasoylandıralmasalaif they can't fell someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensoylandıraldımI was able to fell someone | sensoylandıraldıŋyou were able to fell someone | olsoylandıraldıhe was able to fell someone | bizsoylandıraldıqwe were able to fell someone | sizsoylandıraldığızyou all were able to fell someone | alasoylandıraldılathey were able to fell someone |
| Ability — simple past | mensoylandıralmadımI could not fell someone | sensoylandıralmadıŋyou could not fell someone | olsoylandıralmadıhe could not fell someone | bizsoylandıralmadıqwe could not fell someone | sizsoylandıralmadığızyou all could not fell someone | alasoylandıralmadılathey could not fell someone |
| Ability — simple past | mensoylandıraldımmı?was I able to fell someone? | sensoylandıraldıŋmı?were you able to fell someone? | olsoylandıraldımı?was he able to fell someone? | bizsoylandıraldıqmı?were we able to fell someone? | sizsoylandıraldığızmı?were you all able to fell someone? | alasoylandıraldılamı?were they able to fell someone? |
| Ability — simple past | mensoylandıralmadımmı?couldn't I fell someone? | sensoylandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you fell someone? | olsoylandıralmadımı?couldn't he fell someone? | bizsoylandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we fell someone? | sizsoylandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all fell someone? | alasoylandıralmadılamı?couldn't they fell someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoylandıralğanmaI have been able to fell someone | sensoylandıralğansayou have been able to fell someone | olsoylandıralğandıhe has been able to fell someone | bizsoylandıralğanbızwe have been able to fell someone | sizsoylandıralğansızyou all have been able to fell someone | alasoylandıralğandılathey have been able to fell someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoylandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to fell someone | sensoylandıralmağansayou haven't been able to fell someone | olsoylandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to fell someone | bizsoylandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to fell someone | sizsoylandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to fell someone | alasoylandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to fell someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoylandıralğanmamı? soylandıralğanmıma?have I been able to fell someone? | sensoylandıralğanmısa?have you been able to fell someone? | olsoylandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to fell someone? | bizsoylandıralğanbızmı? soylandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to fell someone? | sizsoylandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to fell someone? | alasoylandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to fell someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoylandıralmağanmamı? soylandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fell someone? | sensoylandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fell someone? | olsoylandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fell someone? | bizsoylandıralmağanbızmı? soylandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fell someone? | sizsoylandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fell someone? | alasoylandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fell someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensoylandıralğan edimsoylandıralğanemI had been able to fell someone | sensoylandıralğan ediŋsoylandıralğaneŋyou had been able to fell someone | olsoylandıralğan edisoylandıralğanedhe had been able to fell someone | bizsoylandıralğan ediksoylandıralğanekwe had been able to fell someone | sizsoylandıralğan edigizsoylandıralğanegizyou all had been able to fell someone | alasoylandıralğan edilesoylandıralğanellethey had been able to fell someone |
| Ability — past perfect | mensoylandıralmağan edimsoylandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to fell someone | sensoylandıralmağan ediŋsoylandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fell someone | olsoylandıralmağan edisoylandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to fell someone | bizsoylandıralmağan ediksoylandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to fell someone | sizsoylandıralmağan edigizsoylandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fell someone | alasoylandıralmağan edilesoylandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to fell someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensoylandırala edimsoylandıralaemI could fell someone | sensoylandırala ediŋsoylandıralaeŋyou could fell someone | olsoylandırala edisoylandıralaedhe could fell someone | bizsoylandırala ediksoylandıralaekwe could fell someone | sizsoylandırala edigizsoylandıralaegizyou all could fell someone | alasoylandırala edilesoylandıralaellethey could fell someone |
| Ability — past background | mensoylandıralmay edimsoylandıralmayemI could not fell someone | sensoylandıralmay ediŋsoylandıralmayeŋyou could not fell someone | olsoylandıralmay edisoylandıralmayedhe could not fell someone | bizsoylandıralmay ediksoylandıralmayekwe could not fell someone | sizsoylandıralmay edigizsoylandıralmayegizyou all could not fell someone | alasoylandıralmay edilesoylandıralmayellethey could not fell someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensoylandıralırmaI will be able to fell someone | sensoylandıralırsayou will be able to fell someone | olsoylandıralırhe will be able to fell someone | bizsoylandıralırbızwe will be able to fell someone | sizsoylandıralırsızyou all will be able to fell someone | alasoylandıralırlathey will be able to fell someone |
| Ability — future I | mensoylandıralmazmaI won't be able to fell someone | sensoylandıralmazsayou won't be able to fell someone | olsoylandıralmazhe won't be able to fell someone | bizsoylandıralmazbızwe won't be able to fell someone | sizsoylandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to fell someone | alasoylandıralmazlathey won't be able to fell someone |
| Ability — future I | mensoylandıralırmamı? soylandıralırmıma?will I be able to fell someone? | sensoylandıralırmısa?will you be able to fell someone? | olsoylandıralırmı?will he be able to fell someone? | bizsoylandıralırbızmı? soylandıralırmıbız?will we be able to fell someone? | sizsoylandıralırmısız?will you all be able to fell someone? | alasoylandıralırlamı? soylandıralırmıla?will they be able to fell someone? |
| Ability — future I | mensoylandıralmazmamı? soylandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to fell someone? | sensoylandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to fell someone? | olsoylandıralmazmı?won't he be able to fell someone? | bizsoylandıralmazbızmı? soylandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to fell someone? | sizsoylandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to fell someone? | alasoylandıralmazlamı? soylandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to fell someone? |
| Ability — future II | mensoylandırallıqmaI am going to be able to fell someone | sensoylandırallıqsayou are going to be able to fell someone | olsoylandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to fell someone | bizsoylandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to fell someone | sizsoylandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fell someone | alasoylandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to fell someone |
| Ability — future II | mensoylandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fell someone | sensoylandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fell someone | olsoylandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fell someone | bizsoylandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fell someone | sizsoylandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fell someone | alasoylandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fell someone |
| Ability — future II | mensoylandırallıqmamı? soylandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fell someone? | sensoylandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fell someone? | olsoylandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fell someone? | bizsoylandırallıqbızmı? soylandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fell someone? | sizsoylandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fell someone? | alasoylandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fell someone? |
| Ability — future II | mensoylandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fell someone? | sensoylandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fell someone? | olsoylandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fell someone? | bizsoylandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fell someone? | sizsoylandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fell someone? | alasoylandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fell someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensoylandıralır edimsoylandıralır emI would be able to fell someone | sensoylandıralır ediŋsoylandıralır eŋyou would be able to fell someone | olsoylandıralır edisoylandıralır edhe would be able to fell someone | bizsoylandıralır ediksoylandıralır ekwe would be able to fell someone | sizsoylandıralır edigizsoylandıralır egizyou all would be able to fell someone | alasoylandıralır edilesoylandıralır ellethey would be able to fell someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensoylandıralmaz edimsoylandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to fell someone | sensoylandıralmaz ediŋsoylandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fell someone | olsoylandıralmaz edisoylandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fell someone | bizsoylandıralmaz ediksoylandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fell someone | sizsoylandıralmaz edigizsoylandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fell someone | alasoylandıralmaz edilesoylandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fell someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensoylandıralğınsoylandıralğımay you be able to fell someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensoylandıralmağınsoylandıralmağımay you not be able to fell someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensoylandırırğa izleymeI want to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa izleyseyou want to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa izleydihe wants to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa izleybizwe want to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa izleysizyou all want to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa izleydilethey want to fell someone |
| want to | mensoylandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to fell someone |
| would like to | mensoylandırırğa süemeI would like to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa süeseyou would like to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa süedihe would like to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa süebizwe would like to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa süesizyou all would like to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa süedilethey would like to fell someone |
| would like to | mensoylandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to fell someone |
| hope to | mensoylandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to fell someone |
| hope to | mensoylandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fell someone |
| be about to | mensoylandırırğa deb turamaI am about to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa deb turasayou are about to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to fell someone |
| be about to | mensoylandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to fell someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensoylandırırğa kerekmeI need to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa kerekseyou need to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa kerekdihe needs to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa kerekbizwe need to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa kereksizyou all need to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa kerekdilethey need to fell someone |
| need to | mensoylandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to fell someone |
| have to | menmenŋe soylandırırğa tüşediI have to fell someone | sensenŋe soylandırırğa tüşediyou have to fell someone | olaŋa soylandırırğa tüşedihe has to fell someone | bizbizge soylandırırğa tüşediwe have to fell someone | sizsizge soylandırırğa tüşediyou all have to fell someone | alaalağa soylandırırğa tüşedithey have to fell someone |
| have to | menmenŋe soylandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to fell someone | sensenŋe soylandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to fell someone | olaŋa soylandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to fell someone | bizbizge soylandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to fell someone | sizsizge soylandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fell someone | alaalağa soylandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to fell someone |
| be obliged to | mensoylandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to fell someone |
| be obliged to | mensoylandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fell someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensoylandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to fell someone |
| have a way to | mensoylandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to fell someone |
| be free to | mensoylandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fell someone |
| be free to | mensoylandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fell someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe soylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to fell someone | sensenŋe soylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to fell someone | olaŋa soylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to fell someone | bizbizge soylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to fell someone | sizsizge soylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to fell someone | alaalağa soylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to fell someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe soylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fell someone | sensenŋe soylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fell someone | olaŋa soylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fell someone | bizbizge soylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fell someone | sizsizge soylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fell someone | alaalağa soylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fell someone |
| be ready to | mensoylandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to fell someone |
| be ready to | mensoylandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fell someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensoylandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to fell someone |
| try to | mensoylandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fell someone |
| agree to | mensoylandırırğa unaymaI agree to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa unaysayou agree to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa unaybızwe agree to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa unaydılathey agree to fell someone |
| agree to | mensoylandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to fell someone |
| hurry to | mensoylandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fell someone |
| hurry to | mensoylandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fell someone |
| be afraid to | mensoylandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to fell someone |
| be afraid to | mensoylandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fell someone | sensoylandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fell someone | olsoylandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fell someone | bizsoylandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fell someone | sizsoylandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fell someone | alasoylandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fell someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensoylandıra bolmazmaI can't be felling someone | sensoylandıra bolmazsayou can't be felling someone | olsoylandıra bolmazhe can't be felling someone | bizsoylandıra bolmazbızwe can't be felling someone | sizsoylandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be felling someone | alasoylandıra bolmazlathey can't be felling someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensoylandırmay bolmazmaI must be felling someone (emphatic) | sensoylandırmay bolmazsayou must be felling someone (emphatic) | olsoylandırmay bolmazhe must be felling someone (emphatic) | bizsoylandırmay bolmazbızwe must be felling someone (emphatic) | sizsoylandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be felling someone (emphatic) | alasoylandırmay bolmazlathey must be felling someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensoylandıra turmasamif I don't keep felling someone | sensoylandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep felling someone | olsoylandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep felling someone | bizsoylandıra turmasaqif we don't keep felling someone | sizsoylandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep felling someone | alasoylandıra turmasalaif they don't keep felling someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensoylandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of felling someone | sensoylandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of felling someone | olsoylandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of felling someone | bizsoylandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of felling someone | sizsoylandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of felling someone | alasoylandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of felling someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensoylandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not felling someone (emphatic) | sensoylandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not felling someone (emphatic) | olsoylandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not felling someone (emphatic) | bizsoylandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not felling someone (emphatic) | sizsoylandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not felling someone (emphatic) | alasoylandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not felling someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensoylandırmay turamaI keep on not felling someone | sensoylandırmay turasayou keep on not felling someone | olsoylandırmay turadıhe keeps on not felling someone | bizsoylandırmay turabızwe keep on not felling someone | sizsoylandırmay turasızyou all keep on not felling someone | alasoylandırmay turadılathey keep on not felling someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mensoylandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not felling someone | sensoylandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not felling someone | olsoylandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not felling someone | bizsoylandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not felling someone | sizsoylandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not felling someone | alasoylandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not felling someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mensoylandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not felling someone? | sensoylandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not felling someone? | olsoylandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not felling someone? | bizsoylandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not felling someone? | sizsoylandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not felling someone? | alasoylandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not felling someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensoylandırğan bolmazmaI can't have felled someone | sensoylandırğan bolmazsayou can't have felled someone | olsoylandırğan bolmazhe can't have felled someone | bizsoylandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have felled someone | sizsoylandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have felled someone | alasoylandırğan bolmazlathey can't have felled someone |
| Inference — double negation | mensoylandırmağan bolmazmaI must have felled someone (emphatic) | sensoylandırmağan bolmazsayou must have felled someone (emphatic) | olsoylandırmağan bolmazhe must have felled someone (emphatic) | bizsoylandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have felled someone (emphatic) | sizsoylandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have felled someone (emphatic) | alasoylandırmağan bolmazlathey must have felled someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensoylandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had felled someone | sensoylandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had felled someone | olsoylandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had felled someone | bizsoylandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had felled someone | sizsoylandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had felled someone | alasoylandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had felled someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensoylandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't felled someone | sensoylandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't felled someone | olsoylandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't felled someone | bizsoylandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't felled someone | sizsoylandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't felled someone | alasoylandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't felled someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensoylandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to fell someone | sensoylandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to fell someone | olsoylandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to fell someone | bizsoylandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to fell someone | sizsoylandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fell someone | alasoylandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to fell someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensoylandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to fell someone (emphatic) | sensoylandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to fell someone (emphatic) | olsoylandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to fell someone (emphatic) | bizsoylandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to fell someone (emphatic) | sizsoylandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to fell someone (emphatic) | alasoylandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to fell someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensoylandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fell someone | sensoylandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fell someone | olsoylandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fell someone | bizsoylandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fell someone | sizsoylandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fell someone | alasoylandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fell someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensoylandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fell someone | sensoylandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fell someone | olsoylandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fell someone | bizsoylandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fell someone | sizsoylandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fell someone | alasoylandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fell someone |