çömeltirge
/tʃømeltirɡe/
1. knock someone over, fell someone with a blow
- urub çömeltirge — to fell someone with a blow
- anı urub çömeltdi — he struck him and knocked him over
- bir qolan toŋuznu çömeltdi — he felled a striped boar
- jaşnı çömeltdile — they knocked the young man over
2. send someone tumbling, make someone somersault, duck someone under — The causative of çömelirge "somersault, tumble".
- suwğa çömeltirge — to duck someone under the water
- tawdan enişge çömeltirge — to send someone tumbling down the mountain
- jaşçıqnı kürtge çömeltdile — they sent the little boy tumbling into the snowdrift
- birewnü tawdan enişge çömelt — send someone tumbling down the mountain
- allına çömeltirge — to make someone somersault forward
Conjugation
Common forms
- çömeltedihe is knocking someone over
- çömeltdihe knocked someone over
- çömeltgendihe has knocked someone over
- çömeltirhe will knock someone over
- çömeltirikdihe is going to knock someone over
- çömelte edihe was knocking someone over
- çömeltseif he knocks someone over
- çömelt!knock someone over!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençömeltemeI am knocking someone over | sençömelteseyou are knocking someone over | olçömeltedihe is knocking someone over | bizçömeltebizwe are knocking someone over | sizçömeltesizyou all are knocking someone over | alaçömeltedilethey are knocking someone over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençömeltmeymeI am not knocking someone over | sençömeltmeyseyou are not knocking someone over | olçömeltmeydihe is not knocking someone over | bizçömeltmeybizwe are not knocking someone over | sizçömeltmeysizyou all are not knocking someone over | alaçömeltmeydilethey are not knocking someone over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençömeltememi? çömeltemime?am I knocking someone over? | sençömeltemise?are you knocking someone over? | olçömeltemidi?is he knocking someone over? | bizçömeltebizmi? çömeltemibiz?are we knocking someone over? | sizçömeltemisiz?are you all knocking someone over? | alaçömeltemidile?are they knocking someone over? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençömeltmeymemi? çömeltmeymime?aren't I knocking someone over? | sençömeltmeymise?aren't you knocking someone over? | olçömeltmeymidi?isn't he knocking someone over? | bizçömeltmeybizmi? çömeltmeymibiz?aren't we knocking someone over? | sizçömeltmeymisiz?aren't you all knocking someone over? | alaçömeltmeymidile?aren't they knocking someone over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençömeltiwçenmeI usually knock someone over | sençömeltiwçenseyou usually knock someone over | olçömeltiwçendihe usually knocks someone over | bizçömeltiwçenbizwe usually knock someone over | sizçömeltiwçensizyou all usually knock someone over | alaçömeltiwçendilethey usually knock someone over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençömeltmewçenmeI usually don't knock someone over | sençömeltmewçenseyou usually don't knock someone over | olçömeltmewçendihe usually doesn't knock someone over | bizçömeltmewçenbizwe usually don't knock someone over | sizçömeltmewçensizyou all usually don't knock someone over | alaçömeltmewçendilethey usually don't knock someone over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençömeltiwçenmemi? çömeltiwçenmime?do I usually knock someone over? | sençömeltiwçenmise?do you usually knock someone over? | olçömeltiwçenmidi?does he usually knock someone over? | bizçömeltiwçenbizmi? çömeltiwçenmibiz?do we usually knock someone over? | sizçömeltiwçenmisiz?do you all usually knock someone over? | alaçömeltiwçenmidile?do they usually knock someone over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençömeltmewçenmemi? çömeltmewçenmime?do I usually not knock someone over? | sençömeltmewçenmise?do you usually not knock someone over? | olçömeltmewçenmidi?does he usually not knock someone over? | bizçömeltmewçenbizmi? çömeltmewçenmibiz?do we usually not knock someone over? | sizçömeltmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not knock someone over? | alaçömeltmewçenmidile?do they usually not knock someone over? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçömeltibdihe has knocked someone over and remains so | alaçömeltibdilethey have knocked someone over and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçömeltibmidi?has he knocked someone over? | alaçömeltibmidile?have they knocked someone over? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençömeltib turamaI keep knocking someone over | sençömeltib turasayou keep knocking someone over | olçömeltib turadıhe keeps knocking someone over | bizçömeltib turabızwe keep knocking someone over | sizçömeltib turasızyou all keep knocking someone over | alaçömeltib turadılathey keep knocking someone over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençömeltib turmaymaI don't keep knocking someone over | sençömeltib turmaysayou don't keep knocking someone over | olçömeltib turmaydıhe doesn't keep knocking someone over | bizçömeltib turmaybızwe don't keep knocking someone over | sizçömeltib turmaysızyou all don't keep knocking someone over | alaçömeltib turmaydılathey don't keep knocking someone over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençömeltib turamamı? çömeltib turamıma?do I keep knocking someone over? | sençömeltib turamısa?do you keep knocking someone over? | olçömeltib turamıdı?does he keep knocking someone over? | bizçömeltib turabızmı? çömeltib turamıbız?do we keep knocking someone over? | sizçömeltib turamısız?do you all keep knocking someone over? | alaçömeltib turamıdıla?do they keep knocking someone over? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençömeltib turmaymamı? çömeltib turmaymıma?don't I keep knocking someone over? | sençömeltib turmaymısa?don't you keep knocking someone over? | olçömeltib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep knocking someone over? | bizçömeltib turmaybızmı? çömeltib turmaymıbız?don't we keep knocking someone over? | sizçömeltib turmaymısız?don't you all keep knocking someone over? | alaçömeltib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep knocking someone over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençömelte turamaI am in the middle of knocking someone over | sençömelte turasayou are in the middle of knocking someone over | olçömelte turadıhe is in the middle of knocking someone over | bizçömelte turabızwe are in the middle of knocking someone over | sizçömelte turasızyou all are in the middle of knocking someone over | alaçömelte turadılathey are in the middle of knocking someone over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençömelte turmaymaI am not in the middle of knocking someone over | sençömelte turmaysayou are not in the middle of knocking someone over | olçömelte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of knocking someone over | bizçömelte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of knocking someone over | sizçömelte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of knocking someone over | alaçömelte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of knocking someone over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençömelte turamamı? çömelte turamıma?am I in the middle of knocking someone over? | sençömelte turamısa?are you in the middle of knocking someone over? | olçömelte turamıdı?is he in the middle of knocking someone over? | bizçömelte turabızmı? çömelte turamıbız?are we in the middle of knocking someone over? | sizçömelte turamısız?are you all in the middle of knocking someone over? | alaçömelte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of knocking someone over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençömelte turmaymamı? çömelte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of knocking someone over? | sençömelte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of knocking someone over? | olçömelte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of knocking someone over? | bizçömelte turmaybızmı? çömelte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of knocking someone over? | sizçömelte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of knocking someone over? | alaçömelte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of knocking someone over? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençömeltdimI knocked someone over | sençömeltdiŋyou knocked someone over | olçömeltdihe knocked someone over | bizçömeltdikwe knocked someone over | sizçömeltdigizyou all knocked someone over | alaçömeltdilethey knocked someone over |
| Simple past (definite) | mençömeltmedimI didn't knock someone over | sençömeltmediŋyou didn't knock someone over | olçömeltmedihe didn't knock someone over | bizçömeltmedikwe didn't knock someone over | sizçömeltmedigizyou all didn't knock someone over | alaçömeltmedilethey didn't knock someone over |
| Simple past (definite) | mençömeltdimmi?did I knock someone over? | sençömeltdiŋmi?did you knock someone over? | olçömeltdimi?did he knock someone over? | bizçömeltdikmi?did we knock someone over? | sizçömeltdigizmi?did you all knock someone over? | alaçömeltdilemi?did they knock someone over? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençömeltmedimmi?didn't I knock someone over? | sençömeltmediŋmi?didn't you knock someone over? | olçömeltmedimi?didn't he knock someone over? | bizçömeltmedikmi?didn't we knock someone over? | sizçömeltmedigizmi?didn't you all knock someone over? | alaçömeltmedilemi?didn't they knock someone over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençömeltgenmeI have knocked someone over | sençömeltgenseyou have knocked someone over | olçömeltgendihe has knocked someone over | bizçömeltgenbizwe have knocked someone over | sizçömeltgensizyou all have knocked someone over | alaçömeltgendilethey have knocked someone over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençömeltmegenmeI haven't knocked someone over | sençömeltmegenseyou haven't knocked someone over | olçömeltmegendihe hasn't knocked someone over | bizçömeltmegenbizwe haven't knocked someone over | sizçömeltmegensizyou all haven't knocked someone over | alaçömeltmegendilethey haven't knocked someone over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençömeltgenmemi? çömeltgenmime?have I knocked someone over? | sençömeltgenmise?have you knocked someone over? | olçömeltgenmidi?has he knocked someone over? | bizçömeltgenbizmi? çömeltgenmibiz?have we knocked someone over? | sizçömeltgenmisiz?have you all knocked someone over? | alaçömeltgenmidile?have they knocked someone over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençömeltmegenmemi? çömeltmegenmime?haven't I knocked someone over? | sençömeltmegenmise?haven't you knocked someone over? | olçömeltmegenmidi?hasn't he knocked someone over? | bizçömeltmegenbizmi? çömeltmegenmibiz?haven't we knocked someone over? | sizçömeltmegenmisiz?haven't you all knocked someone over? | alaçömeltmegenmidile?haven't they knocked someone over? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençömeltib turdumI kept knocking someone over | sençömeltib turduŋyou kept knocking someone over | olçömeltib turduhe kept knocking someone over | bizçömeltib turduqwe kept knocking someone over | sizçömeltib turduğuzyou all kept knocking someone over | alaçömeltib turdulathey kept knocking someone over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençömeltib turmadımI didn't keep knocking someone over | sençömeltib turmadıŋyou didn't keep knocking someone over | olçömeltib turmadıhe didn't keep knocking someone over | bizçömeltib turmadıqwe didn't keep knocking someone over | sizçömeltib turmadığızyou all didn't keep knocking someone over | alaçömeltib turmadılathey didn't keep knocking someone over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençömeltirmeI will knock someone over | sençömeltirseyou will knock someone over | olçömeltirhe will knock someone over | bizçömeltirbizwe will knock someone over | sizçömeltirsizyou all will knock someone over | alaçömeltirlethey will knock someone over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençömeltmezmeI won't knock someone over | sençömeltmezseyou won't knock someone over | olçömeltmezhe won't knock someone over | bizçömeltmezbizwe won't knock someone over | sizçömeltmezsizyou all won't knock someone over | alaçömeltmezlethey won't knock someone over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençömeltirmemi? çömeltirmime?will I knock someone over? | sençömeltirmise?will you knock someone over? | olçömeltirmi?will he knock someone over? | bizçömeltirbizmi? çömeltirmibiz?will we knock someone over? | sizçömeltirmisiz?will you all knock someone over? | alaçömeltirlemi? çömeltirmile?will they knock someone over? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençömeltmezmemi? çömeltmezmime?won't I knock someone over? | sençömeltmezmise?won't you knock someone over? | olçömeltmezmi?won't he knock someone over? | bizçömeltmezbizmi? çömeltmezmibiz?won't we knock someone over? | sizçömeltmezmisiz?won't you all knock someone over? | alaçömeltmezlemi? çömeltmezmile?won't they knock someone over? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençömeltirikmeI am going to knock someone over | sençömeltirikseyou are going to knock someone over | olçömeltirikdihe is going to knock someone over | bizçömeltirikbizwe are going to knock someone over | sizçömeltiriksizyou all are going to knock someone over | alaçömeltirikdilethey are going to knock someone over |
| Definite future (future II) | mençömeltirik tülmeI am not going to knock someone over | sençömeltirik tülseyou are not going to knock someone over | olçömeltirik tüldühe is not going to knock someone over | bizçömeltirik tülbüzwe are not going to knock someone over | sizçömeltirik tülsüzyou all are not going to knock someone over | alaçömeltirik tüldülethey are not going to knock someone over |
| Definite future (future II) | mençömeltirikmemi? çömeltirikmime?am I going to knock someone over? | sençömeltirikmise?are you going to knock someone over? | olçömeltirikmidi?is he going to knock someone over? | bizçömeltirikbizmi? çömeltirikmibiz?are we going to knock someone over? | sizçömeltirikmisiz?are you all going to knock someone over? | alaçömeltirikmidile?are they going to knock someone over? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençömeltirik tülmüme?aren't I going to knock someone over? | sençömeltirik tülmüse?aren't you going to knock someone over? | olçömeltirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to knock someone over? | bizçömeltirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to knock someone over? | sizçömeltirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to knock someone over? | alaçömeltirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to knock someone over? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençömeltgen edimçömeltgenemI had knocked someone over | sençömeltgen ediŋçömeltgeneŋyou had knocked someone over | olçömeltgen ediçömeltgenedhe had knocked someone over | bizçömeltgen edikçömeltgenekwe had knocked someone over | sizçömeltgen edigizçömeltgenegizyou all had knocked someone over | alaçömeltgen edileçömeltgenellethey had knocked someone over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençömeltmegen edimçömeltmegenemI hadn't knocked someone over | sençömeltmegen ediŋçömeltmegeneŋyou hadn't knocked someone over | olçömeltmegen ediçömeltmegenedhe hadn't knocked someone over | bizçömeltmegen edikçömeltmegenekwe hadn't knocked someone over | sizçömeltmegen edigizçömeltmegenegizyou all hadn't knocked someone over | alaçömeltmegen edileçömeltmegenellethey hadn't knocked someone over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençömelte edimçömeltemI was knocking someone over | sençömelte ediŋçömelteŋyou were knocking someone over | olçömelte ediçömeltedhe was knocking someone over | bizçömelte edikçömeltekwe were knocking someone over | sizçömelte edigizçömeltegizyou all were knocking someone over | alaçömelte edileçömeltellethey were knocking someone over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençömeltmey edimçömeltmeyemI wasn't knocking someone over | sençömeltmey ediŋçömeltmeyeŋyou weren't knocking someone over | olçömeltmey ediçömeltmeyedhe wasn't knocking someone over | bizçömeltmey edikçömeltmeyekwe weren't knocking someone over | sizçömeltmey edigizçömeltmeyegizyou all weren't knocking someone over | alaçömeltmey edileçömeltmeyellethey weren't knocking someone over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençömeltiwçen edimçömeltiwçenemI used to knock someone over | sençömeltiwçen ediŋçömeltiwçeneŋyou used to knock someone over | olçömeltiwçen ediçömeltiwçenedhe used to knock someone over | bizçömeltiwçen edikçömeltiwçenekwe used to knock someone over | sizçömeltiwçen edigizçömeltiwçenegizyou all used to knock someone over | alaçömeltiwçen edileçömeltiwçenellethey used to knock someone over |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençömeltmewçen edimçömeltmewçenemI didn't use to knock someone over | sençömeltmewçen ediŋçömeltmewçeneŋyou didn't use to knock someone over | olçömeltmewçen ediçömeltmewçenedhe didn't use to knock someone over | bizçömeltmewçen edikçömeltmewçenekwe didn't use to knock someone over | sizçömeltmewçen edigizçömeltmewçenegizyou all didn't use to knock someone over | alaçömeltmewçen edileçömeltmewçenellethey didn't use to knock someone over |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçömeltib edihe had knocked someone over and remained so | alaçömeltib edilethey had knocked someone over and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçömeltib tül edihe hadn't knocked someone over | alaçömeltib tül edilethey hadn't knocked someone over | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençömeltib tura edimçömeltib turaemI had kept knocking someone over | sençömeltib tura ediŋçömeltib turaeŋyou had kept knocking someone over | olçömeltib tura ediçömeltib turaedhe had kept knocking someone over | bizçömeltib tura edikçömeltib turaekwe had kept knocking someone over | sizçömeltib tura edigizçömeltib turaegizyou all had kept knocking someone over | alaçömeltib tura edileçömeltib turaellethey had kept knocking someone over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençömeltib turmay edimçömeltib turmayemI hadn't kept knocking someone over | sençömeltib turmay ediŋçömeltib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept knocking someone over | olçömeltib turmay ediçömeltib turmayedhe hadn't kept knocking someone over | bizçömeltib turmay edikçömeltib turmayekwe hadn't kept knocking someone over | sizçömeltib turmay edigizçömeltib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept knocking someone over | alaçömeltib turmay edileçömeltib turmayellethey hadn't kept knocking someone over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençömelte tura edimçömelte turaemI was in the middle of knocking someone over | sençömelte tura ediŋçömelte turaeŋyou were in the middle of knocking someone over | olçömelte tura ediçömelte turaedhe was in the middle of knocking someone over | bizçömelte tura edikçömelte turaekwe were in the middle of knocking someone over | sizçömelte tura edigizçömelte turaegizyou all were in the middle of knocking someone over | alaçömelte tura edileçömelte turaellethey were in the middle of knocking someone over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençömelte turmay edimçömelte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of knocking someone over | sençömelte turmay ediŋçömelte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of knocking someone over | olçömelte turmay ediçömelte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of knocking someone over | bizçömelte turmay edikçömelte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of knocking someone over | sizçömelte turmay edigizçömelte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of knocking someone over | alaçömelte turmay edileçömelte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of knocking someone over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençömeltir edimçömeltir emI would knock someone over | sençömeltir ediŋçömeltir eŋyou would knock someone over | olçömeltir ediçömeltir edhe would knock someone over | bizçömeltir edikçömeltir ekwe would knock someone over | sizçömeltir edigizçömeltir egizyou all would knock someone over | alaçömeltir edileçömeltir ellethey would knock someone over |
| Conditional result (would) | mençömeltmez edimçömeltmez emI wouldn't knock someone over | sençömeltmez ediŋçömeltmez eŋyou wouldn't knock someone over | olçömeltmez ediçömeltmez edhe wouldn't knock someone over | bizçömeltmez edikçömeltmez ekwe wouldn't knock someone over | sizçömeltmez edigizçömeltmez egizyou all wouldn't knock someone over | alaçömeltmez edileçömeltmez ellethey wouldn't knock someone over |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençömeltirik edimçömeltirik emI would have knocked someone over | sençömeltirik ediŋçömeltirik eŋyou would have knocked someone over | olçömeltirik ediçömeltirik edhe would have knocked someone over | bizçömeltirik edikçömeltirik ekwe would have knocked someone over | sizçömeltirik edigizçömeltirik egizyou all would have knocked someone over | alaçömeltirik edileçömeltirik ellethey would have knocked someone over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençömeltirik tül edimçömeltirik tül emI wouldn't have knocked someone over | sençömeltirik tül ediŋçömeltirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have knocked someone over | olçömeltirik tül ediçömeltirik tül edhe wouldn't have knocked someone over | bizçömeltirik tül edikçömeltirik tül ekwe wouldn't have knocked someone over | sizçömeltirik tül edigizçömeltirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have knocked someone over | alaçömeltirik tül edileçömeltirik tül ellethey wouldn't have knocked someone over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençömeltsemif I knock someone over | sençömeltseŋif you knock someone over | olçömeltseif he knocks someone over | bizçömeltsekif we knock someone over | sizçömeltsegizif you all knock someone over | alaçömeltseleif they knock someone over |
| Conditional | mençömeltmesemif I don't knock someone over | sençömeltmeseŋif you don't knock someone over | olçömeltmeseif he doesn't knock someone over | bizçömeltmesekif we don't knock someone over | sizçömeltmesegizif you all don't knock someone over | alaçömeltmeseleif they don't knock someone over |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençömelte esemif I am knocking someone over | sençömelte eseŋif you are knocking someone over | olçömelte eseif he is knocking someone over | bizçömelte esekif we are knocking someone over | sizçömelte esegizif you all are knocking someone over | alaçömelte eseleif they are knocking someone over |
| Conditional, present real | mençömeltmey esemif I am not knocking someone over | sençömeltmey eseŋif you are not knocking someone over | olçömeltmey eseif he is not knocking someone over | bizçömeltmey esekif we are not knocking someone over | sizçömeltmey esegizif you all are not knocking someone over | alaçömeltmey eseleif they are not knocking someone over |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençömeltsem ediçömeltsem edif only I knocked someone over | sençömeltseŋ ediçömeltseŋ edif only you knocked someone over | olçömeltse ediçömeltsedif only he knocked someone over | bizçömeltsek ediçömeltsek edif only we knocked someone over | sizçömeltsegiz ediçömeltsegiz edif only you all knocked someone over | alaçömeltsele ediçömeltseledif only they knocked someone over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençömeltmesem ediçömeltmesem edif only I didn't knock someone over | sençömeltmeseŋ ediçömeltmeseŋ edif only you didn't knock someone over | olçömeltmese ediçömeltmesedif only he didn't knock someone over | bizçömeltmesek ediçömeltmesek edif only we didn't knock someone over | sizçömeltmesegiz ediçömeltmesegiz edif only you all didn't knock someone over | alaçömeltmesele ediçömeltmeseledif only they didn't knock someone over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençömeltib tursamif I carry on knocking someone over | sençömeltib tursaŋif you carry on knocking someone over | olçömeltib tursaif he carries on knocking someone over | bizçömeltib tursaqif we carry on knocking someone over | sizçömeltib tursağızif you all carry on knocking someone over | alaçömeltib tursalaif they carry on knocking someone over |
| Durative conditional | mençömeltib turmasamif I don't carry on knocking someone over | sençömeltib turmasaŋif you don't carry on knocking someone over | olçömeltib turmasaif he doesn't carry on knocking someone over | bizçömeltib turmasaqif we don't carry on knocking someone over | sizçömeltib turmasağızif you all don't carry on knocking someone over | alaçömeltib turmasalaif they don't carry on knocking someone over |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençömeltib tura esemif I have kept knocking someone over | sençömeltib tura eseŋif you have kept knocking someone over | olçömeltib tura eseif he has kept knocking someone over | bizçömeltib tura esekif we have kept knocking someone over | sizçömeltib tura esegizif you all have kept knocking someone over | alaçömeltib tura eseleif they have kept knocking someone over |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençömeltib turmay esemif I haven't kept knocking someone over | sençömeltib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept knocking someone over | olçömeltib turmay eseif he hasn't kept knocking someone over | bizçömeltib turmay esekif we haven't kept knocking someone over | sizçömeltib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept knocking someone over | alaçömeltib turmay eseleif they haven't kept knocking someone over |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençömelte tursamif I keep knocking someone over | sençömelte tursaŋif you keep knocking someone over | olçömelte tursaif he keeps knocking someone over | bizçömelte tursaqif we keep knocking someone over | sizçömelte tursağızif you all keep knocking someone over | alaçömelte tursalaif they keep knocking someone over |
| Progressive conditional | mençömeltmey tursamif I keep on not knocking someone over | sençömeltmey tursaŋif you keep on not knocking someone over | olçömeltmey tursaif he keeps on not knocking someone over | bizçömeltmey tursaqif we keep on not knocking someone over | sizçömeltmey tursağızif you all keep on not knocking someone over | alaçömeltmey tursalaif they keep on not knocking someone over |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençömelte tura esemif I am in the middle of knocking someone over | sençömelte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of knocking someone over | olçömelte tura eseif he is in the middle of knocking someone over | bizçömelte tura esekif we are in the middle of knocking someone over | sizçömelte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of knocking someone over | alaçömelte tura eseleif they are in the middle of knocking someone over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençömeltmey tura esemif I keep on not knocking someone over | sençömeltmey tura eseŋif you keep on not knocking someone over | olçömeltmey tura eseif he keeps on not knocking someone over | bizçömeltmey tura esekif we keep on not knocking someone over | sizçömeltmey tura esegizif you all keep on not knocking someone over | alaçömeltmey tura eseleif they keep on not knocking someone over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençömeltdim esemif I knocked someone over | sençömeltdiŋ eseŋif you knocked someone over | olçömeltdi eseif he knocked someone over | bizçömeltdik esekif we knocked someone over | sizçömeltdigiz esegizif you all knocked someone over | alaçömeltdile eseleif they knocked someone over |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençömeltmedim esemif I didn't knock someone over | sençömeltmediŋ eseŋif you didn't knock someone over | olçömeltmedi eseif he didn't knock someone over | bizçömeltmedik esekif we didn't knock someone over | sizçömeltmedigiz esegizif you all didn't knock someone over | alaçömeltmedile eseleif they didn't knock someone over |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençömeltgen esemif I did knock someone over (indeed) | sençömeltgen eseŋif you did knock someone over (indeed) | olçömeltgen eseif he did knock someone over (indeed) | bizçömeltgen esekif we did knock someone over (indeed) | sizçömeltgen esegizif you all did knock someone over (indeed) | alaçömeltgen eseleif they did knock someone over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençömeltmegen esemif I didn't knock someone over (indeed) | sençömeltmegen eseŋif you didn't knock someone over (indeed) | olçömeltmegen eseif he didn't knock someone over (indeed) | bizçömeltmegen esekif we didn't knock someone over (indeed) | sizçömeltmegen esegizif you all didn't knock someone over (indeed) | alaçömeltmegen eseleif they didn't knock someone over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençömeltgen bolsamif I had knocked someone over | sençömeltgen bolsaŋif you had knocked someone over | olçömeltgen bolsaif he had knocked someone over | bizçömeltgen bolsaqif we had knocked someone over | sizçömeltgen bolsağızif you all had knocked someone over | alaçömeltgen bolsalaif they had knocked someone over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençömeltmegen bolsamif I hadn't knocked someone over | sençömeltmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't knocked someone over | olçömeltmegen bolsaif he hadn't knocked someone over | bizçömeltmegen bolsaqif we hadn't knocked someone over | sizçömeltmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't knocked someone over | alaçömeltmegen bolsalaif they hadn't knocked someone over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençömeltgen bolsam ediçömeltgen bolsam edif only I had knocked someone over | sençömeltgen bolsaŋ ediçömeltgen bolsaŋ edif only you had knocked someone over | olçömeltgen bolsa ediçömeltgen bolsaedif only he had knocked someone over | bizçömeltgen bolsaq ediçömeltgen bolsaq edif only we had knocked someone over | sizçömeltgen bolsağız ediçömeltgen bolsağız edif only you all had knocked someone over | alaçömeltgen bolsala ediçömeltgen bolsalaedif only they had knocked someone over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençömeltmegen bolsam ediçömeltmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't knocked someone over | sençömeltmegen bolsaŋ ediçömeltmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't knocked someone over | olçömeltmegen bolsa ediçömeltmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't knocked someone over | bizçömeltmegen bolsaq ediçömeltmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't knocked someone over | sizçömeltmegen bolsağız ediçömeltmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't knocked someone over | alaçömeltmegen bolsala ediçömeltmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't knocked someone over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençömeltir esemif I will knock someone over | sençömeltir eseŋif you will knock someone over | olçömeltir eseif he will knock someone over | bizçömeltir esekif we will knock someone over | sizçömeltir esegizif you all will knock someone over | alaçömeltir eseleif they will knock someone over |
| Conditional, aorist | mençömeltmez esemif I won't knock someone over | sençömeltmez eseŋif you won't knock someone over | olçömeltmez eseif he won't knock someone over | bizçömeltmez esekif we won't knock someone over | sizçömeltmez esegizif you all won't knock someone over | alaçömeltmez eseleif they won't knock someone over |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençömeltirik esemif I am going to knock someone over | sençömeltirik eseŋif you are going to knock someone over | olçömeltirik eseif he is going to knock someone over | bizçömeltirik esekif we are going to knock someone over | sizçömeltirik esegizif you all are going to knock someone over | alaçömeltirik eseleif they are going to knock someone over |
| Conditional, future | mençömeltirik tül esemif I am not going to knock someone over | sençömeltirik tül eseŋif you are not going to knock someone over | olçömeltirik tül eseif he is not going to knock someone over | bizçömeltirik tül esekif we are not going to knock someone over | sizçömeltirik tül esegizif you all are not going to knock someone over | alaçömeltirik tül eseleif they are not going to knock someone over |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençömeltirik bolsamif I were going to knock someone over | sençömeltirik bolsaŋif you were going to knock someone over | olçömeltirik bolsaif he were going to knock someone over | bizçömeltirik bolsaqif we were going to knock someone over | sizçömeltirik bolsağızif you all were going to knock someone over | alaçömeltirik bolsalaif they were going to knock someone over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençömeltmezlik bolsamif I were not going to knock someone over | sençömeltmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to knock someone over | olçömeltmezlik bolsaif he were not going to knock someone over | bizçömeltmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to knock someone over | sizçömeltmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to knock someone over | alaçömeltmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to knock someone over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çömeltdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençömelte bolurmaI must be knocking someone over | sençömelte bolursayou must be knocking someone over | olçömelte bolurhe must be knocking someone over | bizçömelte bolurbuzwe must be knocking someone over | sizçömelte bolursuzyou all must be knocking someone over | alaçömelte bolurlathey must be knocking someone over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençömeltmey bolurmaI must not be knocking someone over | sençömeltmey bolursayou must not be knocking someone over | olçömeltmey bolurhe must not be knocking someone over | bizçömeltmey bolurbuzwe must not be knocking someone over | sizçömeltmey bolursuzyou all must not be knocking someone over | alaçömeltmey bolurlathey must not be knocking someone over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençömelte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of knocking someone over | sençömelte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of knocking someone over | olçömelte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of knocking someone over | bizçömelte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of knocking someone over | sizçömelte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of knocking someone over | alaçömelte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of knocking someone over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençömeltmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not knocking someone over | sençömeltmey tura bolursayou must keep on not knocking someone over | olçömeltmey tura bolurhe must keep on not knocking someone over | bizçömeltmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not knocking someone over | sizçömeltmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not knocking someone over | alaçömeltmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not knocking someone over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençömeltgen bolurmaI must have knocked someone over | sençömeltgen bolursayou must have knocked someone over | olçömeltgen bolurhe must have knocked someone over | bizçömeltgen bolurbuzwe must have knocked someone over | sizçömeltgen bolursuzyou all must have knocked someone over | alaçömeltgen bolurlathey must have knocked someone over |
| Inference (must have) | mençömeltmegen bolurmaI must not have knocked someone over | sençömeltmegen bolursayou must not have knocked someone over | olçömeltmegen bolurhe must not have knocked someone over | bizçömeltmegen bolurbuzwe must not have knocked someone over | sizçömeltmegen bolursuzyou all must not have knocked someone over | alaçömeltmegen bolurlathey must not have knocked someone over |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençömeltirik bolurmaI must be going to knock someone over | sençömeltirik bolursayou must be going to knock someone over | olçömeltirik bolurhe must be going to knock someone over | bizçömeltirik bolurbuzwe must be going to knock someone over | sizçömeltirik bolursuzyou all must be going to knock someone over | alaçömeltirik bolurlathey must be going to knock someone over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençömeltmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to knock someone over | sençömeltmezlik bolursayou must not be going to knock someone over | olçömeltmezlik bolurhe must not be going to knock someone over | bizçömeltmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to knock someone over | sizçömeltmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to knock someone over | alaçömeltmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to knock someone over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençömelteyimlet me knock someone over | sençömelt!knock someone over! | olçömeltsinlet him knock someone over | bizçömelteyiklet's knock someone over | sizçömeltigiz!knock someone over, you all! | alaçömeltsinlelet them knock someone over |
| Commands & suggestions | mençömeltmeyimlet me not knock someone over | sençömeltme!don't knock someone over! | olçömeltmesinlet him not knock someone over | bizçömeltmeyiklet's not knock someone over | sizçömeltmegiz!don't knock someone over, you all! | alaçömeltmesinlelet them not knock someone over |
| Commands & suggestions | mençömelteyimmi?shall I knock someone over? | olçömeltsinmi?should he knock someone over? | bizçömelteyikmi?shall we knock someone over? | alaçömeltsinlemi?should they knock someone over? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençömeltmeyimmi?shall I not knock someone over? | olçömeltmesinmi?should he not knock someone over? | bizçömeltmeyikmi?shall we not knock someone over? | alaçömeltmesinlemi?should they not knock someone over? | ||
| Requests | sençömeltçi2çömeltçinplease knock someone over | olçömeltsinçido let him knock someone over | sizçömeltçigizplease knock someone over (plural/polite) | alaçömeltsinleçido let them knock someone over | ||
| Requests | sençömeltmeçi2çömeltmeçinplease don't knock someone over | olçömeltmesinçido let him not knock someone over | sizçömeltmeçigizplease don't knock someone over (plural/polite) | alaçömeltmesinleçido let them not knock someone over | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençömeltginçömeltgimay you knock someone over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençömeltmeginçömeltmegimay you not knock someone over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençömeltgey edim çömeltge edimwould that I knocked someone over | sençömeltgey ediŋ çömeltge ediŋwould that you knocked someone over | olçömeltgey edi çömeltge ediwould that he knocked someone over | bizçömeltgey edik çömeltge edikwould that we knocked someone over | sizçömeltgey edigiz çömeltge edigizwould that you all knocked someone over | alaçömeltgey edile çömeltge edilewould that they knocked someone over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençömeltmegey edim çömeltmege edimwould that I did not knock someone over | sençömeltmegey ediŋ çömeltmege ediŋwould that you did not knock someone over | olçömeltmegey edi çömeltmege ediwould that he did not knock someone over | bizçömeltmegey edik çömeltmege edikwould that we did not knock someone over | sizçömeltmegey edigiz çömeltmege edigizwould that you all did not knock someone over | alaçömeltmegey edile çömeltmege edilewould that they did not knock someone over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençömeltmege qoyayımçömeltme qoyayımlet me allow someone to knock someone over | sençömeltmege qoy!çömeltme qoy!let someone knock someone over! | olçömeltmege qoysunçömeltme qoysunlet him allow someone to knock someone over | bizçömeltmege qoyayıqçömeltme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to knock someone over | sizçömeltmege qoyuğuz!çömeltme qoyuğuz!let someone knock someone over, you all! | alaçömeltmege qoysunlaçömeltme qoysunlalet them allow someone to knock someone over |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençömeltmege qoymayımçömeltme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to knock someone over | sençömeltmege qoyma!çömeltme qoyma!don't let someone knock someone over! | olçömeltmege qoymasınçömeltme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to knock someone over | bizçömeltmege qoymayıqçömeltme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to knock someone over | sizçömeltmege qoymağız!çömeltme qoymağız!don't let someone knock someone over, you all! | alaçömeltmege qoymasınlaçömeltme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to knock someone over |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençömeltmege qoyayımmı?çömeltme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to knock someone over? | olçömeltmege qoysunmu?çömeltme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to knock someone over? | bizçömeltmege qoyayıqmı?çömeltme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to knock someone over? | alaçömeltmege qoysunlamı?çömeltme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to knock someone over? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençömeltmege qoymayımmı?çömeltme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to knock someone over? | olçömeltmege qoymasınmı?çömeltme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to knock someone over? | bizçömeltmege qoymayıqmı?çömeltme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to knock someone over? | alaçömeltmege qoymasınlamı?çömeltme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to knock someone over? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençömeltmege qoyamaçömeltme qoyamaI allow someone to knock someone over | sençömeltmege qoyasaçömeltme qoyasayou allow someone to knock someone over | olçömeltmege qoyadıçömeltme qoyadıhe allows someone to knock someone over | bizçömeltmege qoyabızçömeltme qoyabızwe allow someone to knock someone over | sizçömeltmege qoyasızçömeltme qoyasızyou all allow someone to knock someone over | alaçömeltmege qoyadılaçömeltme qoyadılathey allow someone to knock someone over |
| Let someone… (present) | mençömeltmege qoymaymaçömeltme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to knock someone over | sençömeltmege qoymaysaçömeltme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to knock someone over | olçömeltmege qoymaydıçömeltme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to knock someone over | bizçömeltmege qoymaybızçömeltme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to knock someone over | sizçömeltmege qoymaysızçömeltme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to knock someone over | alaçömeltmege qoymaydılaçömeltme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to knock someone over |
| Let someone… (present) | mençömeltmege qoyamamı?çömeltme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to knock someone over? | sençömeltmege qoyamısa?çömeltme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to knock someone over? | olçömeltmege qoyamıdı?çömeltme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to knock someone over? | bizçömeltmege qoyabızmı?çömeltme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to knock someone over? | sizçömeltmege qoyamısız?çömeltme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to knock someone over? | alaçömeltmege qoyamıdıla?çömeltme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to knock someone over? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençömeltmege qoymaymamı?çömeltme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to knock someone over? | sençömeltmege qoymaymısa?çömeltme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to knock someone over? | olçömeltmege qoymaymıdı?çömeltme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to knock someone over? | bizçömeltmege qoymaybızmı?çömeltme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to knock someone over? | sizçömeltmege qoymaymısız?çömeltme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to knock someone over? | alaçömeltmege qoymaymıdıla?çömeltme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to knock someone over? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençömeltmege qoydumçömeltme qoydumI allowed someone to knock someone over | sençömeltmege qoyduŋçömeltme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to knock someone over | olçömeltmege qoyduçömeltme qoyduhe allowed someone to knock someone over | bizçömeltmege qoyduqçömeltme qoyduqwe allowed someone to knock someone over | sizçömeltmege qoyduğuzçömeltme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to knock someone over | alaçömeltmege qoydulaçömeltme qoydulathey allowed someone to knock someone over |
| Let someone… (past) | mençömeltmege qoymadımçömeltme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to knock someone over | sençömeltmege qoymadıŋçömeltme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to knock someone over | olçömeltmege qoymadıçömeltme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to knock someone over | bizçömeltmege qoymadıqçömeltme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to knock someone over | sizçömeltmege qoymadığızçömeltme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to knock someone over | alaçömeltmege qoymadılaçömeltme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to knock someone over |
| Let someone… (past) | mençömeltmege qoydummu?çömeltme qoydummu?did I allow someone to knock someone over? | sençömeltmege qoyduŋmu?çömeltme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to knock someone over? | olçömeltmege qoydumu?çömeltme qoydumu?did he allow someone to knock someone over? | bizçömeltmege qoyduqmu?çömeltme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to knock someone over? | sizçömeltmege qoyduğuzmu?çömeltme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to knock someone over? | alaçömeltmege qoydulamı?çömeltme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to knock someone over? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençömeltmege qoymadımmı?çömeltme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to knock someone over? | sençömeltmege qoymadıŋmı?çömeltme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to knock someone over? | olçömeltmege qoymadımı?çömeltme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to knock someone over? | bizçömeltmege qoymadıqmı?çömeltme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to knock someone over? | sizçömeltmege qoymadığızmı?çömeltme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to knock someone over? | alaçömeltmege qoymadılamı?çömeltme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to knock someone over? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çömeltalırğa be able to knock someone over · çömeltalmazğa be unable to knock someone over
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençömeltalamaI can knock someone over | sençömeltalasayou can knock someone over | olçömeltaladıhe can knock someone over | bizçömeltalabızwe can knock someone over | sizçömeltalasızyou all can knock someone over | alaçömeltaladılathey can knock someone over |
| Ability — present | mençömeltalmaymaI can't knock someone over | sençömeltalmaysayou can't knock someone over | olçömeltalmaydıhe can't knock someone over | bizçömeltalmaybızwe can't knock someone over | sizçömeltalmaysızyou all can't knock someone over | alaçömeltalmaydılathey can't knock someone over |
| Ability — present | mençömeltalamamı? çömeltalamıma?can I knock someone over? | sençömeltalamısa?can you knock someone over? | olçömeltalamıdı?can he knock someone over? | bizçömeltalabızmı? çömeltalamıbız?can we knock someone over? | sizçömeltalamısız?can you all knock someone over? | alaçömeltalamıdıla?can they knock someone over? |
| Ability — present | mençömeltalmaymamı? çömeltalmaymıma?can't I knock someone over? | sençömeltalmaymısa?can't you knock someone over? | olçömeltalmaymıdı?can't he knock someone over? | bizçömeltalmaybızmı? çömeltalmaymıbız?can't we knock someone over? | sizçömeltalmaymısız?can't you all knock someone over? | alaçömeltalmaymıdıla?can't they knock someone over? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençömeltalsamif I can knock someone over | sençömeltalsaŋif you can knock someone over | olçömeltalsaif he can knock someone over | bizçömeltalsaqif we can knock someone over | sizçömeltalsağızif you all can knock someone over | alaçömeltalsalaif they can knock someone over |
| Ability — if I can… | mençömeltalmasamif I can't knock someone over | sençömeltalmasaŋif you can't knock someone over | olçömeltalmasaif he can't knock someone over | bizçömeltalmasaqif we can't knock someone over | sizçömeltalmasağızif you all can't knock someone over | alaçömeltalmasalaif they can't knock someone over |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençömeltaldımI was able to knock someone over | sençömeltaldıŋyou were able to knock someone over | olçömeltaldıhe was able to knock someone over | bizçömeltaldıqwe were able to knock someone over | sizçömeltaldığızyou all were able to knock someone over | alaçömeltaldılathey were able to knock someone over |
| Ability — simple past | mençömeltalmadımI could not knock someone over | sençömeltalmadıŋyou could not knock someone over | olçömeltalmadıhe could not knock someone over | bizçömeltalmadıqwe could not knock someone over | sizçömeltalmadığızyou all could not knock someone over | alaçömeltalmadılathey could not knock someone over |
| Ability — simple past | mençömeltaldımmı?was I able to knock someone over? | sençömeltaldıŋmı?were you able to knock someone over? | olçömeltaldımı?was he able to knock someone over? | bizçömeltaldıqmı?were we able to knock someone over? | sizçömeltaldığızmı?were you all able to knock someone over? | alaçömeltaldılamı?were they able to knock someone over? |
| Ability — simple past | mençömeltalmadımmı?couldn't I knock someone over? | sençömeltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you knock someone over? | olçömeltalmadımı?couldn't he knock someone over? | bizçömeltalmadıqmı?couldn't we knock someone over? | sizçömeltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all knock someone over? | alaçömeltalmadılamı?couldn't they knock someone over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençömeltalğanmaI have been able to knock someone over | sençömeltalğansayou have been able to knock someone over | olçömeltalğandıhe has been able to knock someone over | bizçömeltalğanbızwe have been able to knock someone over | sizçömeltalğansızyou all have been able to knock someone over | alaçömeltalğandılathey have been able to knock someone over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençömeltalmağanmaI haven't been able to knock someone over | sençömeltalmağansayou haven't been able to knock someone over | olçömeltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to knock someone over | bizçömeltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to knock someone over | sizçömeltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to knock someone over | alaçömeltalmağandılathey haven't been able to knock someone over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençömeltalğanmamı? çömeltalğanmıma?have I been able to knock someone over? | sençömeltalğanmısa?have you been able to knock someone over? | olçömeltalğanmıdı?has he been able to knock someone over? | bizçömeltalğanbızmı? çömeltalğanmıbız?have we been able to knock someone over? | sizçömeltalğanmısız?have you all been able to knock someone over? | alaçömeltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to knock someone over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençömeltalmağanmamı? çömeltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to knock someone over? | sençömeltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to knock someone over? | olçömeltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to knock someone over? | bizçömeltalmağanbızmı? çömeltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to knock someone over? | sizçömeltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to knock someone over? | alaçömeltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to knock someone over? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençömeltalğan edimçömeltalğanemI had been able to knock someone over | sençömeltalğan ediŋçömeltalğaneŋyou had been able to knock someone over | olçömeltalğan ediçömeltalğanedhe had been able to knock someone over | bizçömeltalğan edikçömeltalğanekwe had been able to knock someone over | sizçömeltalğan edigizçömeltalğanegizyou all had been able to knock someone over | alaçömeltalğan edileçömeltalğanellethey had been able to knock someone over |
| Ability — past perfect | mençömeltalmağan edimçömeltalmağanemI hadn't been able to knock someone over | sençömeltalmağan ediŋçömeltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to knock someone over | olçömeltalmağan ediçömeltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to knock someone over | bizçömeltalmağan edikçömeltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to knock someone over | sizçömeltalmağan edigizçömeltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to knock someone over | alaçömeltalmağan edileçömeltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to knock someone over |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençömeltala edimçömeltalaemI could knock someone over | sençömeltala ediŋçömeltalaeŋyou could knock someone over | olçömeltala ediçömeltalaedhe could knock someone over | bizçömeltala edikçömeltalaekwe could knock someone over | sizçömeltala edigizçömeltalaegizyou all could knock someone over | alaçömeltala edileçömeltalaellethey could knock someone over |
| Ability — past background | mençömeltalmay edimçömeltalmayemI could not knock someone over | sençömeltalmay ediŋçömeltalmayeŋyou could not knock someone over | olçömeltalmay ediçömeltalmayedhe could not knock someone over | bizçömeltalmay edikçömeltalmayekwe could not knock someone over | sizçömeltalmay edigizçömeltalmayegizyou all could not knock someone over | alaçömeltalmay edileçömeltalmayellethey could not knock someone over |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençömeltalırmaI will be able to knock someone over | sençömeltalırsayou will be able to knock someone over | olçömeltalırhe will be able to knock someone over | bizçömeltalırbızwe will be able to knock someone over | sizçömeltalırsızyou all will be able to knock someone over | alaçömeltalırlathey will be able to knock someone over |
| Ability — future I | mençömeltalmazmaI won't be able to knock someone over | sençömeltalmazsayou won't be able to knock someone over | olçömeltalmazhe won't be able to knock someone over | bizçömeltalmazbızwe won't be able to knock someone over | sizçömeltalmazsızyou all won't be able to knock someone over | alaçömeltalmazlathey won't be able to knock someone over |
| Ability — future I | mençömeltalırmamı? çömeltalırmıma?will I be able to knock someone over? | sençömeltalırmısa?will you be able to knock someone over? | olçömeltalırmı?will he be able to knock someone over? | bizçömeltalırbızmı? çömeltalırmıbız?will we be able to knock someone over? | sizçömeltalırmısız?will you all be able to knock someone over? | alaçömeltalırlamı? çömeltalırmıla?will they be able to knock someone over? |
| Ability — future I | mençömeltalmazmamı? çömeltalmazmıma?won't I be able to knock someone over? | sençömeltalmazmısa?won't you be able to knock someone over? | olçömeltalmazmı?won't he be able to knock someone over? | bizçömeltalmazbızmı? çömeltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to knock someone over? | sizçömeltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to knock someone over? | alaçömeltalmazlamı? çömeltalmazmıla?won't they be able to knock someone over? |
| Ability — future II | mençömeltallıqmaI am going to be able to knock someone over | sençömeltallıqsayou are going to be able to knock someone over | olçömeltallıqdıhe is going to be able to knock someone over | bizçömeltallıqbızwe are going to be able to knock someone over | sizçömeltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to knock someone over | alaçömeltallıqdılathey are going to be able to knock someone over |
| Ability — future II | mençömeltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to knock someone over | sençömeltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to knock someone over | olçömeltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to knock someone over | bizçömeltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to knock someone over | sizçömeltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to knock someone over | alaçömeltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to knock someone over |
| Ability — future II | mençömeltallıqmamı? çömeltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to knock someone over? | sençömeltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to knock someone over? | olçömeltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to knock someone over? | bizçömeltallıqbızmı? çömeltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to knock someone over? | sizçömeltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to knock someone over? | alaçömeltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to knock someone over? |
| Ability — future II | mençömeltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to knock someone over? | sençömeltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to knock someone over? | olçömeltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to knock someone over? | bizçömeltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to knock someone over? | sizçömeltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to knock someone over? | alaçömeltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to knock someone over? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençömeltalır edimçömeltalır emI would be able to knock someone over | sençömeltalır ediŋçömeltalır eŋyou would be able to knock someone over | olçömeltalır ediçömeltalır edhe would be able to knock someone over | bizçömeltalır edikçömeltalır ekwe would be able to knock someone over | sizçömeltalır edigizçömeltalır egizyou all would be able to knock someone over | alaçömeltalır edileçömeltalır ellethey would be able to knock someone over |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençömeltalmaz edimçömeltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to knock someone over | sençömeltalmaz ediŋçömeltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to knock someone over | olçömeltalmaz ediçömeltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to knock someone over | bizçömeltalmaz edikçömeltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to knock someone over | sizçömeltalmaz edigizçömeltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to knock someone over | alaçömeltalmaz edileçömeltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to knock someone over |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençömeltalğınçömeltalğımay you be able to knock someone over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençömeltalmağınçömeltalmağımay you not be able to knock someone over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençömeltirge izleymeI want to knock someone over | sençömeltirge izleyseyou want to knock someone over | olçömeltirge izleydihe wants to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge izleybizwe want to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge izleysizyou all want to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge izleydilethey want to knock someone over |
| want to | mençömeltirge izlemeymeI do not want to knock someone over | sençömeltirge izlemeyseyou do not want to knock someone over | olçömeltirge izlemeydihe does not want to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge izlemeybizwe do not want to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge izlemeydilethey do not want to knock someone over |
| would like to | mençömeltirge süemeI would like to knock someone over | sençömeltirge süeseyou would like to knock someone over | olçömeltirge süedihe would like to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge süebizwe would like to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge süesizyou all would like to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge süedilethey would like to knock someone over |
| would like to | mençömeltirge süymeymeI would not like to knock someone over | sençömeltirge süymeyseyou would not like to knock someone over | olçömeltirge süymeydihe would not like to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge süymeybizwe would not like to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge süymeysizyou all would not like to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge süymeydilethey would not like to knock someone over |
| hope to | mençömeltirge umutlanamaI hope to knock someone over | sençömeltirge umutlanasayou hope to knock someone over | olçömeltirge umutlanadıhe hopes to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge umutlanabızwe hope to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge umutlanasızyou all hope to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge umutlanadılathey hope to knock someone over |
| hope to | mençömeltirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to knock someone over | sençömeltirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to knock someone over | olçömeltirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to knock someone over |
| be about to | mençömeltirge deb turamaI am about to knock someone over | sençömeltirge deb turasayou are about to knock someone over | olçömeltirge deb turadıhe is about to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge deb turabızwe are about to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge deb turasızyou all are about to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge deb turadılathey are about to knock someone over |
| be about to | mençömeltirge deb turmaymaI am not about to knock someone over | sençömeltirge deb turmaysayou are not about to knock someone over | olçömeltirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to knock someone over |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençömeltirge kerekmeI need to knock someone over | sençömeltirge kerekseyou need to knock someone over | olçömeltirge kerekdihe needs to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge kerekbizwe need to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge kereksizyou all need to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge kerekdilethey need to knock someone over |
| need to | mençömeltirge kerek tülmeI do not need to knock someone over | sençömeltirge kerek tülseyou do not need to knock someone over | olçömeltirge kerek tüldühe does not need to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to knock someone over |
| have to | menmenŋe çömeltirge tüşediI have to knock someone over | sensenŋe çömeltirge tüşediyou have to knock someone over | olaŋa çömeltirge tüşedihe has to knock someone over | bizbizge çömeltirge tüşediwe have to knock someone over | sizsizge çömeltirge tüşediyou all have to knock someone over | alaalağa çömeltirge tüşedithey have to knock someone over |
| have to | menmenŋe çömeltirge tüşmeydiI do not have to knock someone over | sensenŋe çömeltirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to knock someone over | olaŋa çömeltirge tüşmeydihe does not have to knock someone over | bizbizge çömeltirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to knock someone over | sizsizge çömeltirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to knock someone over | alaalağa çömeltirge tüşmeydithey do not have to knock someone over |
| be obliged to | mençömeltirge borçlumaI am obliged to knock someone over | sençömeltirge borçlusayou are obliged to knock someone over | olçömeltirge borçluduhe is obliged to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge borçludulathey are obliged to knock someone over |
| be obliged to | mençömeltirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to knock someone over | sençömeltirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to knock someone over | olçömeltirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to knock someone over |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençömeltirge madarım bardıI have a way to knock someone over | sençömeltirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to knock someone over | olçömeltirge madarı bardıhe has a way to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge madarları bardıthey have a way to knock someone over |
| have a way to | mençömeltirge madarım joqduI have no way to knock someone over | sençömeltirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to knock someone over | olçömeltirge madarı joqduhe has no way to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge madarları joqduthey have no way to knock someone over |
| be free to | mençömeltirge erkinligim bardıI am free to knock someone over | sençömeltirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to knock someone over | olçömeltirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to knock someone over |
| be free to | mençömeltirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to knock someone over | sençömeltirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to knock someone over | olçömeltirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to knock someone over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çömeltirge bolluqduit is possible for me to knock someone over | sensenŋe çömeltirge bolluqduit is possible for you to knock someone over | olaŋa çömeltirge bolluqduit is possible for him to knock someone over | bizbizge çömeltirge bolluqduit is possible for us to knock someone over | sizsizge çömeltirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to knock someone over | alaalağa çömeltirge bolluqduit is possible for them to knock someone over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çömeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to knock someone over | sensenŋe çömeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to knock someone over | olaŋa çömeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to knock someone over | bizbizge çömeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to knock someone over | sizsizge çömeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to knock someone over | alaalağa çömeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to knock someone over |
| be ready to | mençömeltirge hazırmaI am ready to knock someone over | sençömeltirge hazırsayou are ready to knock someone over | olçömeltirge hazırdıhe is ready to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge hazırbızwe are ready to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge hazırsızyou all are ready to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge hazırdılathey are ready to knock someone over |
| be ready to | mençömeltirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to knock someone over | sençömeltirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to knock someone over | olçömeltirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to knock someone over |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençömeltirge küreşemeI am trying to knock someone over | sençömeltirge küreşeseyou are trying to knock someone over | olçömeltirge küreşedihe is trying to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge küreşebizwe are trying to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge küreşesizyou all are trying to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge küreşedilethey are trying to knock someone over |
| try to | mençömeltirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to knock someone over | sençömeltirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to knock someone over | olçömeltirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to knock someone over |
| agree to | mençömeltirge unaymaI agree to knock someone over | sençömeltirge unaysayou agree to knock someone over | olçömeltirge unaydıhe agrees to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge unaybızwe agree to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge unaysızyou all agree to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge unaydılathey agree to knock someone over |
| agree to | mençömeltirge unamaymaI refuse to knock someone over | sençömeltirge unamaysayou refuse to knock someone over | olçömeltirge unamaydıhe refuses to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge unamaybızwe refuse to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge unamaysızyou all refuse to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge unamaydılathey refuse to knock someone over |
| hurry to | mençömeltirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to knock someone over | sençömeltirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to knock someone over | olçömeltirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to knock someone over |
| hurry to | mençömeltirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to knock someone over | sençömeltirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to knock someone over | olçömeltirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to knock someone over |
| be afraid to | mençömeltirge qorqamaI am afraid to knock someone over | sençömeltirge qorqasayou are afraid to knock someone over | olçömeltirge qorqadıhe is afraid to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge qorqabızwe are afraid to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge qorqadılathey are afraid to knock someone over |
| be afraid to | mençömeltirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to knock someone over | sençömeltirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to knock someone over | olçömeltirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to knock someone over | bizçömeltirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to knock someone over | sizçömeltirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to knock someone over | alaçömeltirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to knock someone over |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençömelte bolmazmaI can't be knocking someone over | sençömelte bolmazsayou can't be knocking someone over | olçömelte bolmazhe can't be knocking someone over | bizçömelte bolmazbızwe can't be knocking someone over | sizçömelte bolmazsızyou all can't be knocking someone over | alaçömelte bolmazlathey can't be knocking someone over |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençömeltmey bolmazmaI must be knocking someone over (emphatic) | sençömeltmey bolmazsayou must be knocking someone over (emphatic) | olçömeltmey bolmazhe must be knocking someone over (emphatic) | bizçömeltmey bolmazbızwe must be knocking someone over (emphatic) | sizçömeltmey bolmazsızyou all must be knocking someone over (emphatic) | alaçömeltmey bolmazlathey must be knocking someone over (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençömelte turmasamif I don't keep knocking someone over | sençömelte turmasaŋif you don't keep knocking someone over | olçömelte turmasaif he doesn't keep knocking someone over | bizçömelte turmasaqif we don't keep knocking someone over | sizçömelte turmasağızif you all don't keep knocking someone over | alaçömelte turmasalaif they don't keep knocking someone over |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençömelte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of knocking someone over | sençömelte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of knocking someone over | olçömelte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of knocking someone over | bizçömelte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of knocking someone over | sizçömelte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of knocking someone over | alaçömelte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of knocking someone over |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençömeltmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not knocking someone over (emphatic) | sençömeltmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not knocking someone over (emphatic) | olçömeltmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not knocking someone over (emphatic) | bizçömeltmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not knocking someone over (emphatic) | sizçömeltmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not knocking someone over (emphatic) | alaçömeltmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not knocking someone over (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençömeltmey turamaI keep on not knocking someone over | sençömeltmey turasayou keep on not knocking someone over | olçömeltmey turadıhe keeps on not knocking someone over | bizçömeltmey turabızwe keep on not knocking someone over | sizçömeltmey turasızyou all keep on not knocking someone over | alaçömeltmey turadılathey keep on not knocking someone over |
| Progressive — double negation | mençömeltmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not knocking someone over | sençömeltmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not knocking someone over | olçömeltmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not knocking someone over | bizçömeltmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not knocking someone over | sizçömeltmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not knocking someone over | alaçömeltmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not knocking someone over |
| Progressive — double negation | mençömeltmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not knocking someone over? | sençömeltmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not knocking someone over? | olçömeltmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not knocking someone over? | bizçömeltmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not knocking someone over? | sizçömeltmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not knocking someone over? | alaçömeltmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not knocking someone over? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençömeltgen bolmazmaI can't have knocked someone over | sençömeltgen bolmazsayou can't have knocked someone over | olçömeltgen bolmazhe can't have knocked someone over | bizçömeltgen bolmazbızwe can't have knocked someone over | sizçömeltgen bolmazsızyou all can't have knocked someone over | alaçömeltgen bolmazlathey can't have knocked someone over |
| Inference — double negation | mençömeltmegen bolmazmaI must have knocked someone over (emphatic) | sençömeltmegen bolmazsayou must have knocked someone over (emphatic) | olçömeltmegen bolmazhe must have knocked someone over (emphatic) | bizçömeltmegen bolmazbızwe must have knocked someone over (emphatic) | sizçömeltmegen bolmazsızyou all must have knocked someone over (emphatic) | alaçömeltmegen bolmazlathey must have knocked someone over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençömeltgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had knocked someone over | sençömeltgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had knocked someone over | olçömeltgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had knocked someone over | bizçömeltgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had knocked someone over | sizçömeltgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had knocked someone over | alaçömeltgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had knocked someone over |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençömeltmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't knocked someone over | sençömeltmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't knocked someone over | olçömeltmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't knocked someone over | bizçömeltmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't knocked someone over | sizçömeltmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't knocked someone over | alaçömeltmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't knocked someone over |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençömeltirik bolmazmaI can't be going to knock someone over | sençömeltirik bolmazsayou can't be going to knock someone over | olçömeltirik bolmazhe can't be going to knock someone over | bizçömeltirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to knock someone over | sizçömeltirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to knock someone over | alaçömeltirik bolmazlathey can't be going to knock someone over |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençömeltmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to knock someone over (emphatic) | sençömeltmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to knock someone over (emphatic) | olçömeltmezlik bolmazhe must be going to knock someone over (emphatic) | bizçömeltmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to knock someone over (emphatic) | sizçömeltmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to knock someone over (emphatic) | alaçömeltmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to knock someone over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençömeltirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to knock someone over | sençömeltirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to knock someone over | olçömeltirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to knock someone over | bizçömeltirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to knock someone over | sizçömeltirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to knock someone over | alaçömeltirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to knock someone over |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençömeltmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to knock someone over | sençömeltmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to knock someone over | olçömeltmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to knock someone over | bizçömeltmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to knock someone over | sizçömeltmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to knock someone over | alaçömeltmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to knock someone over |