sopalanırğa
/sopalanɯrʁa/
be beaten, be thrashed (with a stick) — Passive of sopalarğa "beat with a stick": uruçu qatı sopalandı "the thief was badly beaten".
- Uruçu qatı sopalandı — The thief was badly beaten
- Sen nek sopalandıŋ? — Why were you beaten?
- Ala ekisi da sopalandıla — Both of them were beaten
Conjugation
Common forms
- sopalanadıhe is being beaten
- sopalandıhe was beaten
- sopalanŋandıhe has been beaten
- sopalanırhe will be beaten
- sopalannıqdıhe is going to be beaten
- sopalana edihe was being beaten
- sopalansaif he is beaten
- sopalan!be beaten!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensopalanamaI am being beaten | sensopalanasayou are being beaten | olsopalanadıhe is being beaten | bizsopalanabızwe are being beaten | sizsopalanasızyou all are being beaten | alasopalanadılathey are being beaten |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensopalanmaymaI am not being beaten | sensopalanmaysayou are not being beaten | olsopalanmaydıhe is not being beaten | bizsopalanmaybızwe are not being beaten | sizsopalanmaysızyou all are not being beaten | alasopalanmaydılathey are not being beaten |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensopalanamamı? sopalanamıma?am I being beaten? | sensopalanamısa?are you being beaten? | olsopalanamıdı?is he being beaten? | bizsopalanabızmı? sopalanamıbız?are we being beaten? | sizsopalanamısız?are you all being beaten? | alasopalanamıdıla?are they being beaten? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensopalanmaymamı? sopalanmaymıma?aren't I being beaten? | sensopalanmaymısa?aren't you being beaten? | olsopalanmaymıdı?isn't he being beaten? | bizsopalanmaybızmı? sopalanmaymıbız?aren't we being beaten? | sizsopalanmaymısız?aren't you all being beaten? | alasopalanmaymıdıla?aren't they being beaten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensopalanıwçanmaI am usually beaten | sensopalanıwçansayou are usually beaten | olsopalanıwçandıhe is usually beaten | bizsopalanıwçanbızwe are usually beaten | sizsopalanıwçansızyou all are usually beaten | alasopalanıwçandılathey are usually beaten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensopalanmawçanmaI am usually not beaten | sensopalanmawçansayou are usually not beaten | olsopalanmawçandıhe is usually not beaten | bizsopalanmawçanbızwe are usually not beaten | sizsopalanmawçansızyou all are usually not beaten | alasopalanmawçandılathey are usually not beaten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensopalanıwçanmamı? sopalanıwçanmıma?am I usually beaten? | sensopalanıwçanmısa?are you usually beaten? | olsopalanıwçanmıdı?is he usually beaten? | bizsopalanıwçanbızmı? sopalanıwçanmıbız?are we usually beaten? | sizsopalanıwçanmısız?are you all usually beaten? | alasopalanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually beaten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensopalanmawçanmamı? sopalanmawçanmıma?am I usually not beaten? | sensopalanmawçanmısa?are you usually not beaten? | olsopalanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not beaten? | bizsopalanmawçanbızmı? sopalanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not beaten? | sizsopalanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not beaten? | alasopalanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not beaten? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsopalanıbdıhe has been beaten and remains so | alasopalanıbdılathey have been beaten and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsopalanıbmıdı?has he been beaten? | alasopalanıbmıdıla?have they been beaten? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensopalanıb turamaI remain beaten | sensopalanıb turasayou remain beaten | olsopalanıb turadıhe remains beaten | bizsopalanıb turabızwe remain beaten | sizsopalanıb turasızyou all remain beaten | alasopalanıb turadılathey remain beaten |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensopalanıb turmaymaI don't remain beaten | sensopalanıb turmaysayou don't remain beaten | olsopalanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain beaten | bizsopalanıb turmaybızwe don't remain beaten | sizsopalanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain beaten | alasopalanıb turmaydılathey don't remain beaten |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensopalanıb turamamı? sopalanıb turamıma?do I remain beaten? | sensopalanıb turamısa?do you remain beaten? | olsopalanıb turamıdı?does he remain beaten? | bizsopalanıb turabızmı? sopalanıb turamıbız?do we remain beaten? | sizsopalanıb turamısız?do you all remain beaten? | alasopalanıb turamıdıla?do they remain beaten? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensopalanıb turmaymamı? sopalanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain beaten? | sensopalanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain beaten? | olsopalanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain beaten? | bizsopalanıb turmaybızmı? sopalanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain beaten? | sizsopalanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain beaten? | alasopalanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain beaten? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensopalana turamaI am in the middle of being beaten | sensopalana turasayou are in the middle of being beaten | olsopalana turadıhe is in the middle of being beaten | bizsopalana turabızwe are in the middle of being beaten | sizsopalana turasızyou all are in the middle of being beaten | alasopalana turadılathey are in the middle of being beaten |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensopalana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being beaten | sensopalana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being beaten | olsopalana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being beaten | bizsopalana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being beaten | sizsopalana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being beaten | alasopalana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being beaten |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensopalana turamamı? sopalana turamıma?am I in the middle of being beaten? | sensopalana turamısa?are you in the middle of being beaten? | olsopalana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being beaten? | bizsopalana turabızmı? sopalana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being beaten? | sizsopalana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being beaten? | alasopalana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being beaten? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensopalana turmaymamı? sopalana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being beaten? | sensopalana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being beaten? | olsopalana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being beaten? | bizsopalana turmaybızmı? sopalana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being beaten? | sizsopalana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being beaten? | alasopalana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being beaten? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensopalandımI was beaten | sensopalandıŋyou were beaten | olsopalandıhe was beaten | bizsopalandıqwe were beaten | sizsopalandığızyou all were beaten | alasopalandılathey were beaten |
| Simple past (definite) | mensopalanmadımI wasn't beaten | sensopalanmadıŋyou weren't beaten | olsopalanmadıhe wasn't beaten | bizsopalanmadıqwe weren't beaten | sizsopalanmadığızyou all weren't beaten | alasopalanmadılathey weren't beaten |
| Simple past (definite) | mensopalandımmı?was I beaten? | sensopalandıŋmı?were you beaten? | olsopalandımı?was he beaten? | bizsopalandıqmı?were we beaten? | sizsopalandığızmı?were you all beaten? | alasopalandılamı?were they beaten? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensopalanmadımmı?wasn't I beaten? | sensopalanmadıŋmı?weren't you beaten? | olsopalanmadımı?wasn't he beaten? | bizsopalanmadıqmı?weren't we beaten? | sizsopalanmadığızmı?weren't you all beaten? | alasopalanmadılamı?weren't they beaten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensopalanŋanmaI have been beaten | sensopalanŋansayou have been beaten | olsopalanŋandıhe has been beaten | bizsopalanŋanbızwe have been beaten | sizsopalanŋansızyou all have been beaten | alasopalanŋandılathey have been beaten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensopalanmağanmaI haven't been beaten | sensopalanmağansayou haven't been beaten | olsopalanmağandıhe hasn't been beaten | bizsopalanmağanbızwe haven't been beaten | sizsopalanmağansızyou all haven't been beaten | alasopalanmağandılathey haven't been beaten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensopalanŋanmamı? sopalanŋanmıma?have I been beaten? | sensopalanŋanmısa?have you been beaten? | olsopalanŋanmıdı?has he been beaten? | bizsopalanŋanbızmı? sopalanŋanmıbız?have we been beaten? | sizsopalanŋanmısız?have you all been beaten? | alasopalanŋanmıdıla?have they been beaten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensopalanmağanmamı? sopalanmağanmıma?haven't I been beaten? | sensopalanmağanmısa?haven't you been beaten? | olsopalanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been beaten? | bizsopalanmağanbızmı? sopalanmağanmıbız?haven't we been beaten? | sizsopalanmağanmısız?haven't you all been beaten? | alasopalanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been beaten? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensopalanıb turdumI remained beaten | sensopalanıb turduŋyou remained beaten | olsopalanıb turduhe remained beaten | bizsopalanıb turduqwe remained beaten | sizsopalanıb turduğuzyou all remained beaten | alasopalanıb turdulathey remained beaten |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensopalanıb turmadımI didn't remain beaten | sensopalanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain beaten | olsopalanıb turmadıhe didn't remain beaten | bizsopalanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain beaten | sizsopalanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain beaten | alasopalanıb turmadılathey didn't remain beaten |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensopalanırmaI will be beaten | sensopalanırsayou will be beaten | olsopalanırhe will be beaten | bizsopalanırbızwe will be beaten | sizsopalanırsızyou all will be beaten | alasopalanırlathey will be beaten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensopalanmazmaI won't be beaten | sensopalanmazsayou won't be beaten | olsopalanmazhe won't be beaten | bizsopalanmazbızwe won't be beaten | sizsopalanmazsızyou all won't be beaten | alasopalanmazlathey won't be beaten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensopalanırmamı? sopalanırmıma?will I be beaten? | sensopalanırmısa?will you be beaten? | olsopalanırmı?will he be beaten? | bizsopalanırbızmı? sopalanırmıbız?will we be beaten? | sizsopalanırmısız?will you all be beaten? | alasopalanırlamı? sopalanırmıla?will they be beaten? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensopalanmazmamı? sopalanmazmıma?won't I be beaten? | sensopalanmazmısa?won't you be beaten? | olsopalanmazmı?won't he be beaten? | bizsopalanmazbızmı? sopalanmazmıbız?won't we be beaten? | sizsopalanmazmısız?won't you all be beaten? | alasopalanmazlamı? sopalanmazmıla?won't they be beaten? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensopalannıqma1sopalanırıqmaI am going to be beaten | sensopalannıqsa1sopalanırıqsayou are going to be beaten | olsopalannıqdı1sopalanırıqdıhe is going to be beaten | bizsopalannıqbız1sopalanırıqbızwe are going to be beaten | sizsopalannıqsız1sopalanırıqsızyou all are going to be beaten | alasopalannıqdıla1sopalanırıqdılathey are going to be beaten |
| Definite future (future II) | mensopalannıq tülme1sopalanırıq tülmeI am not going to be beaten | sensopalannıq tülse1sopalanırıq tülseyou are not going to be beaten | olsopalannıq tüldü1sopalanırıq tüldühe is not going to be beaten | bizsopalannıq tülbüz1sopalanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be beaten | sizsopalannıq tülsüz1sopalanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be beaten | alasopalannıq tüldüle1sopalanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be beaten |
| Definite future (future II) | mensopalannıqmamı?1 sopalannıqmıma?sopalanırıqmamı?am I going to be beaten? | sensopalannıqmısa?1sopalanırıqmısa?are you going to be beaten? | olsopalannıqmıdı?1sopalanırıqmıdı?is he going to be beaten? | bizsopalannıqbızmı?1 sopalannıqmıbız?sopalanırıqbızmı?are we going to be beaten? | sizsopalannıqmısız?1sopalanırıqmısız?are you all going to be beaten? | alasopalannıqmıdıla?1sopalanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be beaten? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensopalannıq tülmüme?1sopalanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be beaten? | sensopalannıq tülmüse?1sopalanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be beaten? | olsopalannıq tülmüdü?1sopalanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be beaten? | bizsopalannıq tülmübüz?1sopalanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be beaten? | sizsopalannıq tülmüsüz?1sopalanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be beaten? | alasopalannıq tülmüdüle?1sopalanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be beaten? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sopalanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensopalanŋan edimsopalanŋanemI had been beaten | sensopalanŋan ediŋsopalanŋaneŋyou had been beaten | olsopalanŋan edisopalanŋanedhe had been beaten | bizsopalanŋan ediksopalanŋanekwe had been beaten | sizsopalanŋan edigizsopalanŋanegizyou all had been beaten | alasopalanŋan edilesopalanŋanellethey had been beaten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensopalanmağan edimsopalanmağanemI hadn't been beaten | sensopalanmağan ediŋsopalanmağaneŋyou hadn't been beaten | olsopalanmağan edisopalanmağanedhe hadn't been beaten | bizsopalanmağan ediksopalanmağanekwe hadn't been beaten | sizsopalanmağan edigizsopalanmağanegizyou all hadn't been beaten | alasopalanmağan edilesopalanmağanellethey hadn't been beaten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensopalana edimsopalanaemI was being beaten | sensopalana ediŋsopalanaeŋyou were being beaten | olsopalana edisopalanaedhe was being beaten | bizsopalana ediksopalanaekwe were being beaten | sizsopalana edigizsopalanaegizyou all were being beaten | alasopalana edilesopalanaellethey were being beaten |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensopalanmay edimsopalanmayemI wasn't being beaten | sensopalanmay ediŋsopalanmayeŋyou weren't being beaten | olsopalanmay edisopalanmayedhe wasn't being beaten | bizsopalanmay ediksopalanmayekwe weren't being beaten | sizsopalanmay edigizsopalanmayegizyou all weren't being beaten | alasopalanmay edilesopalanmayellethey weren't being beaten |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensopalanıwçan edimsopalanıwçanemI used to be beaten | sensopalanıwçan ediŋsopalanıwçaneŋyou used to be beaten | olsopalanıwçan edisopalanıwçanedhe used to be beaten | bizsopalanıwçan ediksopalanıwçanekwe used to be beaten | sizsopalanıwçan edigizsopalanıwçanegizyou all used to be beaten | alasopalanıwçan edilesopalanıwçanellethey used to be beaten |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensopalanmawçan edimsopalanmawçanemI didn't use to be beaten | sensopalanmawçan ediŋsopalanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be beaten | olsopalanmawçan edisopalanmawçanedhe didn't use to be beaten | bizsopalanmawçan ediksopalanmawçanekwe didn't use to be beaten | sizsopalanmawçan edigizsopalanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be beaten | alasopalanmawçan edilesopalanmawçanellethey didn't use to be beaten |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsopalanıb edihe had been beaten and remained so | alasopalanıb edilethey had been beaten and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsopalanıb tül edihe hadn't been beaten | alasopalanıb tül edilethey hadn't been beaten | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensopalanıb tura edimsopalanıb turaemI had remained beaten | sensopalanıb tura ediŋsopalanıb turaeŋyou had remained beaten | olsopalanıb tura edisopalanıb turaedhe had remained beaten | bizsopalanıb tura ediksopalanıb turaekwe had remained beaten | sizsopalanıb tura edigizsopalanıb turaegizyou all had remained beaten | alasopalanıb tura edilesopalanıb turaellethey had remained beaten |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensopalanıb turmay edimsopalanıb turmayemI hadn't remained beaten | sensopalanıb turmay ediŋsopalanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained beaten | olsopalanıb turmay edisopalanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained beaten | bizsopalanıb turmay ediksopalanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained beaten | sizsopalanıb turmay edigizsopalanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained beaten | alasopalanıb turmay edilesopalanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained beaten |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensopalana tura edimsopalana turaemI was in the middle of being beaten | sensopalana tura ediŋsopalana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being beaten | olsopalana tura edisopalana turaedhe was in the middle of being beaten | bizsopalana tura ediksopalana turaekwe were in the middle of being beaten | sizsopalana tura edigizsopalana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being beaten | alasopalana tura edilesopalana turaellethey were in the middle of being beaten |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensopalana turmay edimsopalana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being beaten | sensopalana turmay ediŋsopalana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being beaten | olsopalana turmay edisopalana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being beaten | bizsopalana turmay ediksopalana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being beaten | sizsopalana turmay edigizsopalana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being beaten | alasopalana turmay edilesopalana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being beaten |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensopalanır edimsopalanır emI would be beaten | sensopalanır ediŋsopalanır eŋyou would be beaten | olsopalanır edisopalanır edhe would be beaten | bizsopalanır ediksopalanır ekwe would be beaten | sizsopalanır edigizsopalanır egizyou all would be beaten | alasopalanır edilesopalanır ellethey would be beaten |
| Conditional result (would) | mensopalanmaz edimsopalanmaz emI wouldn't be beaten | sensopalanmaz ediŋsopalanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be beaten | olsopalanmaz edisopalanmaz edhe wouldn't be beaten | bizsopalanmaz ediksopalanmaz ekwe wouldn't be beaten | sizsopalanmaz edigizsopalanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be beaten | alasopalanmaz edilesopalanmaz ellethey wouldn't be beaten |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensopalannıq edim2sopalannıq emsopalanırıq edimI would have been beaten | sensopalannıq ediŋ2sopalannıq eŋsopalanırıq ediŋyou would have been beaten | olsopalannıq edi2sopalannıq edsopalanırıq edihe would have been beaten | bizsopalannıq edik2sopalannıq eksopalanırıq edikwe would have been beaten | sizsopalannıq edigiz2sopalannıq egizsopalanırıq edigizyou all would have been beaten | alasopalannıq edile2sopalannıq ellesopalanırıq edilethey would have been beaten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensopalannıq tül edim2sopalannıq tül emsopalanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been beaten | sensopalannıq tül ediŋ2sopalannıq tül eŋsopalanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been beaten | olsopalannıq tül edi2sopalannıq tül edsopalanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been beaten | bizsopalannıq tül edik2sopalannıq tül eksopalanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been beaten | sizsopalannıq tül edigiz2sopalannıq tül egizsopalanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been beaten | alasopalannıq tül edile2sopalannıq tül ellesopalanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been beaten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sopalanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensopalansamif I am beaten | sensopalansaŋif you are beaten | olsopalansaif he is beaten | bizsopalansaqif we are beaten | sizsopalansağızif you all are beaten | alasopalansalaif they are beaten |
| Conditional | mensopalanmasamif I am not beaten | sensopalanmasaŋif you are not beaten | olsopalanmasaif he is not beaten | bizsopalanmasaqif we are not beaten | sizsopalanmasağızif you all are not beaten | alasopalanmasalaif they are not beaten |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensopalana esemif I am being beaten | sensopalana eseŋif you are being beaten | olsopalana eseif he is being beaten | bizsopalana esekif we are being beaten | sizsopalana esegizif you all are being beaten | alasopalana eseleif they are being beaten |
| Conditional, present real | mensopalanmay esemif I am not being beaten | sensopalanmay eseŋif you are not being beaten | olsopalanmay eseif he is not being beaten | bizsopalanmay esekif we are not being beaten | sizsopalanmay esegizif you all are not being beaten | alasopalanmay eseleif they are not being beaten |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensopalansam edisopalansam edif only I was beaten | sensopalansaŋ edisopalansaŋ edif only you was beaten | olsopalansa edisopalansaedif only he was beaten | bizsopalansaq edisopalansaq edif only we was beaten | sizsopalansağız edisopalansağız edif only you all was beaten | alasopalansala edisopalansalaedif only they was beaten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensopalanmasam edisopalanmasam edif only I didn't be beaten | sensopalanmasaŋ edisopalanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be beaten | olsopalanmasa edisopalanmasaedif only he didn't be beaten | bizsopalanmasaq edisopalanmasaq edif only we didn't be beaten | sizsopalanmasağız edisopalanmasağız edif only you all didn't be beaten | alasopalanmasala edisopalanmasalaedif only they didn't be beaten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensopalanıb tursamif I remain beaten | sensopalanıb tursaŋif you remain beaten | olsopalanıb tursaif he remains beaten | bizsopalanıb tursaqif we remain beaten | sizsopalanıb tursağızif you all remain beaten | alasopalanıb tursalaif they remain beaten |
| Durative conditional | mensopalanıb turmasamif I don't remain beaten | sensopalanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain beaten | olsopalanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain beaten | bizsopalanıb turmasaqif we don't remain beaten | sizsopalanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain beaten | alasopalanıb turmasalaif they don't remain beaten |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensopalanıb tura esemif I have remained beaten | sensopalanıb tura eseŋif you have remained beaten | olsopalanıb tura eseif he has remained beaten | bizsopalanıb tura esekif we have remained beaten | sizsopalanıb tura esegizif you all have remained beaten | alasopalanıb tura eseleif they have remained beaten |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensopalanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained beaten | sensopalanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained beaten | olsopalanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained beaten | bizsopalanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained beaten | sizsopalanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained beaten | alasopalanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained beaten |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensopalana tursamif I keep being beaten | sensopalana tursaŋif you keep being beaten | olsopalana tursaif he keeps being beaten | bizsopalana tursaqif we keep being beaten | sizsopalana tursağızif you all keep being beaten | alasopalana tursalaif they keep being beaten |
| Progressive conditional | mensopalanmay tursamif I keep on not being beaten | sensopalanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being beaten | olsopalanmay tursaif he keeps on not being beaten | bizsopalanmay tursaqif we keep on not being beaten | sizsopalanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being beaten | alasopalanmay tursalaif they keep on not being beaten |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensopalana tura esemif I am in the middle of being beaten | sensopalana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being beaten | olsopalana tura eseif he is in the middle of being beaten | bizsopalana tura esekif we are in the middle of being beaten | sizsopalana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being beaten | alasopalana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being beaten |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensopalanmay tura esemif I keep on not being beaten | sensopalanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being beaten | olsopalanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being beaten | bizsopalanmay tura esekif we keep on not being beaten | sizsopalanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being beaten | alasopalanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being beaten |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensopalandım esemif I was beaten | sensopalandıŋ eseŋif you were beaten | olsopalandı eseif he was beaten | bizsopalandıq esekif we were beaten | sizsopalandığız esegizif you all were beaten | alasopalandıla eseleif they were beaten |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensopalanmadım esemif I wasn't beaten | sensopalanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't beaten | olsopalanmadı eseif he wasn't beaten | bizsopalanmadıq esekif we weren't beaten | sizsopalanmadığız esegizif you all weren't beaten | alasopalanmadıla eseleif they weren't beaten |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensopalanŋan esemif I was beaten (indeed) | sensopalanŋan eseŋif you were beaten (indeed) | olsopalanŋan eseif he was beaten (indeed) | bizsopalanŋan esekif we were beaten (indeed) | sizsopalanŋan esegizif you all were beaten (indeed) | alasopalanŋan eseleif they were beaten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensopalanmağan esemif I wasn't beaten (indeed) | sensopalanmağan eseŋif you weren't beaten (indeed) | olsopalanmağan eseif he wasn't beaten (indeed) | bizsopalanmağan esekif we weren't beaten (indeed) | sizsopalanmağan esegizif you all weren't beaten (indeed) | alasopalanmağan eseleif they weren't beaten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensopalanŋan bolsamif I had been beaten | sensopalanŋan bolsaŋif you had been beaten | olsopalanŋan bolsaif he had been beaten | bizsopalanŋan bolsaqif we had been beaten | sizsopalanŋan bolsağızif you all had been beaten | alasopalanŋan bolsalaif they had been beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensopalanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been beaten | sensopalanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been beaten | olsopalanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been beaten | bizsopalanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been beaten | sizsopalanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been beaten | alasopalanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensopalanŋan bolsam edisopalanŋan bolsam edif only I had been beaten | sensopalanŋan bolsaŋ edisopalanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been beaten | olsopalanŋan bolsa edisopalanŋan bolsaedif only he had been beaten | bizsopalanŋan bolsaq edisopalanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been beaten | sizsopalanŋan bolsağız edisopalanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been beaten | alasopalanŋan bolsala edisopalanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been beaten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensopalanmağan bolsam edisopalanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been beaten | sensopalanmağan bolsaŋ edisopalanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been beaten | olsopalanmağan bolsa edisopalanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been beaten | bizsopalanmağan bolsaq edisopalanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been beaten | sizsopalanmağan bolsağız edisopalanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been beaten | alasopalanmağan bolsala edisopalanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been beaten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensopalanır esemif I will be beaten | sensopalanır eseŋif you will be beaten | olsopalanır eseif he will be beaten | bizsopalanır esekif we will be beaten | sizsopalanır esegizif you all will be beaten | alasopalanır eseleif they will be beaten |
| Conditional, aorist | mensopalanmaz esemif I won't be beaten | sensopalanmaz eseŋif you won't be beaten | olsopalanmaz eseif he won't be beaten | bizsopalanmaz esekif we won't be beaten | sizsopalanmaz esegizif you all won't be beaten | alasopalanmaz eseleif they won't be beaten |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensopalannıq esem4sopalanırıq esemif I am going to be beaten | sensopalannıq eseŋ4sopalanırıq eseŋif you are going to be beaten | olsopalannıq ese4sopalanırıq eseif he is going to be beaten | bizsopalannıq esek4sopalanırıq esekif we are going to be beaten | sizsopalannıq esegiz4sopalanırıq esegizif you all are going to be beaten | alasopalannıq esele4sopalanırıq eseleif they are going to be beaten |
| Conditional, future | mensopalannıq tül esem4sopalanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be beaten | sensopalannıq tül eseŋ4sopalanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be beaten | olsopalannıq tül ese4sopalanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be beaten | bizsopalannıq tül esek4sopalanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be beaten | sizsopalannıq tül esegiz4sopalanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be beaten | alasopalannıq tül esele4sopalanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be beaten |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensopalannıq bolsam5sopalanırıq bolsamif I were going to be beaten | sensopalannıq bolsaŋ5sopalanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be beaten | olsopalannıq bolsa5sopalanırıq bolsaif he were going to be beaten | bizsopalannıq bolsaq5sopalanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be beaten | sizsopalannıq bolsağız5sopalanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be beaten | alasopalannıq bolsala5sopalanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensopalanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be beaten | sensopalanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be beaten | olsopalanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be beaten | bizsopalanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be beaten | sizsopalanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be beaten | alasopalanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sopalandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sopalanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sopalanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensopalana bolurmaI must be being beaten | sensopalana bolursayou must be being beaten | olsopalana bolurhe must be being beaten | bizsopalana bolurbuzwe must be being beaten | sizsopalana bolursuzyou all must be being beaten | alasopalana bolurlathey must be being beaten |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensopalanmay bolurmaI must not be being beaten | sensopalanmay bolursayou must not be being beaten | olsopalanmay bolurhe must not be being beaten | bizsopalanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being beaten | sizsopalanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being beaten | alasopalanmay bolurlathey must not be being beaten |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensopalana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being beaten | sensopalana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being beaten | olsopalana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being beaten | bizsopalana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being beaten | sizsopalana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being beaten | alasopalana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being beaten |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensopalanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being beaten | sensopalanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being beaten | olsopalanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being beaten | bizsopalanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being beaten | sizsopalanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being beaten | alasopalanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being beaten |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensopalanŋan bolurmaI must have been beaten | sensopalanŋan bolursayou must have been beaten | olsopalanŋan bolurhe must have been beaten | bizsopalanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been beaten | sizsopalanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been beaten | alasopalanŋan bolurlathey must have been beaten |
| Inference (must have) | mensopalanmağan bolurmaI must not have been beaten | sensopalanmağan bolursayou must not have been beaten | olsopalanmağan bolurhe must not have been beaten | bizsopalanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been beaten | sizsopalanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been beaten | alasopalanmağan bolurlathey must not have been beaten |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensopalannıq bolurma6sopalanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be beaten | sensopalannıq bolursa6sopalanırıq bolursayou must be going to be beaten | olsopalannıq bolur6sopalanırıq bolurhe must be going to be beaten | bizsopalannıq bolurbuz6sopalanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be beaten | sizsopalannıq bolursuz6sopalanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be beaten | alasopalannıq bolurla6sopalanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be beaten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensopalanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be beaten | sensopalanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be beaten | olsopalanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be beaten | bizsopalanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be beaten | sizsopalanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be beaten | alasopalanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be beaten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sopalanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensopalanayımlet me be beaten | sensopalan!be beaten! | olsopalansınlet him be beaten | bizsopalanayıqlet's be beaten | sizsopalanığız!be beaten, you all! | alasopalansınlalet them be beaten |
| Commands & suggestions | mensopalanmayımlet me not be beaten | sensopalanma!don't be beaten! | olsopalanmasınlet him not be beaten | bizsopalanmayıqlet's not be beaten | sizsopalanmağız!don't be beaten, you all! | alasopalanmasınlalet them not be beaten |
| Commands & suggestions | mensopalanayımmı?shall I be beaten? | olsopalansınmı?should he be beaten? | bizsopalanayıqmı?shall we be beaten? | alasopalansınlamı?should they be beaten? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensopalanmayımmı?shall I not be beaten? | olsopalanmasınmı?should he not be beaten? | bizsopalanmayıqmı?shall we not be beaten? | alasopalanmasınlamı?should they not be beaten? | ||
| Requests | sensopalançı7sopalançınplease be beaten | olsopalansınçıdo let him be beaten | sizsopalançığızplease be beaten (plural/polite) | alasopalansınlaçıdo let them be beaten | ||
| Requests | sensopalanmaçı7sopalanmaçınplease don't be beaten | olsopalanmasınçıdo let him not be beaten | sizsopalanmaçığızplease don't be beaten (plural/polite) | alasopalanmasınlaçıdo let them not be beaten | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensopalanŋınsopalanŋımay you be beaten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensopalanmağınsopalanmağımay you not be beaten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensopalanŋay edim sopalanŋa edimwould that I were beaten | sensopalanŋay ediŋ sopalanŋa ediŋwould that you were beaten | olsopalanŋay edi sopalanŋa ediwould that he were beaten | bizsopalanŋay edik sopalanŋa edikwould that we were beaten | sizsopalanŋay edigiz sopalanŋa edigizwould that you all were beaten | alasopalanŋay edile sopalanŋa edilewould that they were beaten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensopalanmağay edim sopalanmağa edimwould that I were not beaten | sensopalanmağay ediŋ sopalanmağa ediŋwould that you were not beaten | olsopalanmağay edi sopalanmağa ediwould that he were not beaten | bizsopalanmağay edik sopalanmağa edikwould that we were not beaten | sizsopalanmağay edigiz sopalanmağa edigizwould that you all were not beaten | alasopalanmağay edile sopalanmağa edilewould that they were not beaten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensopalanmağa qoyayımsopalanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be beaten | sensopalanmağa qoy!sopalanma qoy!let someone be beaten! | olsopalanmağa qoysunsopalanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be beaten | bizsopalanmağa qoyayıqsopalanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be beaten | sizsopalanmağa qoyuğuz!sopalanma qoyuğuz!let someone be beaten, you all! | alasopalanmağa qoysunlasopalanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensopalanmağa qoymayımsopalanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be beaten | sensopalanmağa qoyma!sopalanma qoyma!don't let someone be beaten! | olsopalanmağa qoymasınsopalanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be beaten | bizsopalanmağa qoymayıqsopalanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be beaten | sizsopalanmağa qoymağız!sopalanma qoymağız!don't let someone be beaten, you all! | alasopalanmağa qoymasınlasopalanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensopalanmağa qoyayımmı?sopalanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be beaten? | olsopalanmağa qoysunmu?sopalanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be beaten? | bizsopalanmağa qoyayıqmı?sopalanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be beaten? | alasopalanmağa qoysunlamı?sopalanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be beaten? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensopalanmağa qoymayımmı?sopalanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be beaten? | olsopalanmağa qoymasınmı?sopalanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be beaten? | bizsopalanmağa qoymayıqmı?sopalanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be beaten? | alasopalanmağa qoymasınlamı?sopalanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be beaten? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensopalanmağa qoyamasopalanma qoyamaI allow someone to be beaten | sensopalanmağa qoyasasopalanma qoyasayou allow someone to be beaten | olsopalanmağa qoyadısopalanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be beaten | bizsopalanmağa qoyabızsopalanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be beaten | sizsopalanmağa qoyasızsopalanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be beaten | alasopalanmağa qoyadılasopalanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (present) | mensopalanmağa qoymaymasopalanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be beaten | sensopalanmağa qoymaysasopalanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be beaten | olsopalanmağa qoymaydısopalanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be beaten | bizsopalanmağa qoymaybızsopalanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be beaten | sizsopalanmağa qoymaysızsopalanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be beaten | alasopalanmağa qoymaydılasopalanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (present) | mensopalanmağa qoyamamı?sopalanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be beaten? | sensopalanmağa qoyamısa?sopalanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be beaten? | olsopalanmağa qoyamıdı?sopalanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be beaten? | bizsopalanmağa qoyabızmı?sopalanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be beaten? | sizsopalanmağa qoyamısız?sopalanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be beaten? | alasopalanmağa qoyamıdıla?sopalanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be beaten? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensopalanmağa qoymaymamı?sopalanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be beaten? | sensopalanmağa qoymaymısa?sopalanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be beaten? | olsopalanmağa qoymaymıdı?sopalanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be beaten? | bizsopalanmağa qoymaybızmı?sopalanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be beaten? | sizsopalanmağa qoymaymısız?sopalanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be beaten? | alasopalanmağa qoymaymıdıla?sopalanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be beaten? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensopalanmağa qoydumsopalanma qoydumI allowed someone to be beaten | sensopalanmağa qoyduŋsopalanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be beaten | olsopalanmağa qoydusopalanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be beaten | bizsopalanmağa qoyduqsopalanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be beaten | sizsopalanmağa qoyduğuzsopalanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be beaten | alasopalanmağa qoydulasopalanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (past) | mensopalanmağa qoymadımsopalanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be beaten | sensopalanmağa qoymadıŋsopalanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be beaten | olsopalanmağa qoymadısopalanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be beaten | bizsopalanmağa qoymadıqsopalanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be beaten | sizsopalanmağa qoymadığızsopalanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be beaten | alasopalanmağa qoymadılasopalanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (past) | mensopalanmağa qoydummu?sopalanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be beaten? | sensopalanmağa qoyduŋmu?sopalanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be beaten? | olsopalanmağa qoydumu?sopalanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be beaten? | bizsopalanmağa qoyduqmu?sopalanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be beaten? | sizsopalanmağa qoyduğuzmu?sopalanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be beaten? | alasopalanmağa qoydulamı?sopalanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be beaten? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensopalanmağa qoymadımmı?sopalanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be beaten? | sensopalanmağa qoymadıŋmı?sopalanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be beaten? | olsopalanmağa qoymadımı?sopalanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be beaten? | bizsopalanmağa qoymadıqmı?sopalanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be beaten? | sizsopalanmağa qoymadığızmı?sopalanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be beaten? | alasopalanmağa qoymadılamı?sopalanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be beaten? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sopalanalırğa be able to be beaten · sopalanalmazğa be unable to be beaten
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensopalanalamaI can be beaten | sensopalanalasayou can be beaten | olsopalanaladıhe can be beaten | bizsopalanalabızwe can be beaten | sizsopalanalasızyou all can be beaten | alasopalanaladılathey can be beaten |
| Ability — present | mensopalanalmaymaI can't be beaten | sensopalanalmaysayou can't be beaten | olsopalanalmaydıhe can't be beaten | bizsopalanalmaybızwe can't be beaten | sizsopalanalmaysızyou all can't be beaten | alasopalanalmaydılathey can't be beaten |
| Ability — present | mensopalanalamamı? sopalanalamıma?can I be beaten? | sensopalanalamısa?can you be beaten? | olsopalanalamıdı?can he be beaten? | bizsopalanalabızmı? sopalanalamıbız?can we be beaten? | sizsopalanalamısız?can you all be beaten? | alasopalanalamıdıla?can they be beaten? |
| Ability — present | mensopalanalmaymamı? sopalanalmaymıma?can't I be beaten? | sensopalanalmaymısa?can't you be beaten? | olsopalanalmaymıdı?can't he be beaten? | bizsopalanalmaybızmı? sopalanalmaymıbız?can't we be beaten? | sizsopalanalmaymısız?can't you all be beaten? | alasopalanalmaymıdıla?can't they be beaten? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensopalanalsamif I can be beaten | sensopalanalsaŋif you can be beaten | olsopalanalsaif he can be beaten | bizsopalanalsaqif we can be beaten | sizsopalanalsağızif you all can be beaten | alasopalanalsalaif they can be beaten |
| Ability — if I can… | mensopalanalmasamif I can't be beaten | sensopalanalmasaŋif you can't be beaten | olsopalanalmasaif he can't be beaten | bizsopalanalmasaqif we can't be beaten | sizsopalanalmasağızif you all can't be beaten | alasopalanalmasalaif they can't be beaten |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensopalanaldımI was able to be beaten | sensopalanaldıŋyou were able to be beaten | olsopalanaldıhe was able to be beaten | bizsopalanaldıqwe were able to be beaten | sizsopalanaldığızyou all were able to be beaten | alasopalanaldılathey were able to be beaten |
| Ability — simple past | mensopalanalmadımI could not be beaten | sensopalanalmadıŋyou could not be beaten | olsopalanalmadıhe could not be beaten | bizsopalanalmadıqwe could not be beaten | sizsopalanalmadığızyou all could not be beaten | alasopalanalmadılathey could not be beaten |
| Ability — simple past | mensopalanaldımmı?was I able to be beaten? | sensopalanaldıŋmı?were you able to be beaten? | olsopalanaldımı?was he able to be beaten? | bizsopalanaldıqmı?were we able to be beaten? | sizsopalanaldığızmı?were you all able to be beaten? | alasopalanaldılamı?were they able to be beaten? |
| Ability — simple past | mensopalanalmadımmı?couldn't I be beaten? | sensopalanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be beaten? | olsopalanalmadımı?couldn't he be beaten? | bizsopalanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be beaten? | sizsopalanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be beaten? | alasopalanalmadılamı?couldn't they be beaten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensopalanalğanmaI have been able to be beaten | sensopalanalğansayou have been able to be beaten | olsopalanalğandıhe has been able to be beaten | bizsopalanalğanbızwe have been able to be beaten | sizsopalanalğansızyou all have been able to be beaten | alasopalanalğandılathey have been able to be beaten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensopalanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be beaten | sensopalanalmağansayou haven't been able to be beaten | olsopalanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be beaten | bizsopalanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be beaten | sizsopalanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be beaten | alasopalanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be beaten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensopalanalğanmamı? sopalanalğanmıma?have I been able to be beaten? | sensopalanalğanmısa?have you been able to be beaten? | olsopalanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be beaten? | bizsopalanalğanbızmı? sopalanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be beaten? | sizsopalanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be beaten? | alasopalanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be beaten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensopalanalmağanmamı? sopalanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be beaten? | sensopalanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be beaten? | olsopalanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be beaten? | bizsopalanalmağanbızmı? sopalanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be beaten? | sizsopalanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be beaten? | alasopalanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be beaten? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensopalanalğan edimsopalanalğanemI had been able to be beaten | sensopalanalğan ediŋsopalanalğaneŋyou had been able to be beaten | olsopalanalğan edisopalanalğanedhe had been able to be beaten | bizsopalanalğan ediksopalanalğanekwe had been able to be beaten | sizsopalanalğan edigizsopalanalğanegizyou all had been able to be beaten | alasopalanalğan edilesopalanalğanellethey had been able to be beaten |
| Ability — past perfect | mensopalanalmağan edimsopalanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be beaten | sensopalanalmağan ediŋsopalanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be beaten | olsopalanalmağan edisopalanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be beaten | bizsopalanalmağan ediksopalanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be beaten | sizsopalanalmağan edigizsopalanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be beaten | alasopalanalmağan edilesopalanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be beaten |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensopalanala edimsopalanalaemI could be beaten | sensopalanala ediŋsopalanalaeŋyou could be beaten | olsopalanala edisopalanalaedhe could be beaten | bizsopalanala ediksopalanalaekwe could be beaten | sizsopalanala edigizsopalanalaegizyou all could be beaten | alasopalanala edilesopalanalaellethey could be beaten |
| Ability — past background | mensopalanalmay edimsopalanalmayemI could not be beaten | sensopalanalmay ediŋsopalanalmayeŋyou could not be beaten | olsopalanalmay edisopalanalmayedhe could not be beaten | bizsopalanalmay ediksopalanalmayekwe could not be beaten | sizsopalanalmay edigizsopalanalmayegizyou all could not be beaten | alasopalanalmay edilesopalanalmayellethey could not be beaten |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensopalanalırmaI will be able to be beaten | sensopalanalırsayou will be able to be beaten | olsopalanalırhe will be able to be beaten | bizsopalanalırbızwe will be able to be beaten | sizsopalanalırsızyou all will be able to be beaten | alasopalanalırlathey will be able to be beaten |
| Ability — future I | mensopalanalmazmaI won't be able to be beaten | sensopalanalmazsayou won't be able to be beaten | olsopalanalmazhe won't be able to be beaten | bizsopalanalmazbızwe won't be able to be beaten | sizsopalanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be beaten | alasopalanalmazlathey won't be able to be beaten |
| Ability — future I | mensopalanalırmamı? sopalanalırmıma?will I be able to be beaten? | sensopalanalırmısa?will you be able to be beaten? | olsopalanalırmı?will he be able to be beaten? | bizsopalanalırbızmı? sopalanalırmıbız?will we be able to be beaten? | sizsopalanalırmısız?will you all be able to be beaten? | alasopalanalırlamı? sopalanalırmıla?will they be able to be beaten? |
| Ability — future I | mensopalanalmazmamı? sopalanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be beaten? | sensopalanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be beaten? | olsopalanalmazmı?won't he be able to be beaten? | bizsopalanalmazbızmı? sopalanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be beaten? | sizsopalanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be beaten? | alasopalanalmazlamı? sopalanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be beaten? |
| Ability — future II | mensopalanallıqmaI am going to be able to be beaten | sensopalanallıqsayou are going to be able to be beaten | olsopalanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be beaten | bizsopalanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be beaten | sizsopalanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be beaten | alasopalanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be beaten |
| Ability — future II | mensopalanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be beaten | sensopalanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be beaten | olsopalanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be beaten | bizsopalanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be beaten | sizsopalanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be beaten | alasopalanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be beaten |
| Ability — future II | mensopalanallıqmamı? sopalanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be beaten? | sensopalanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be beaten? | olsopalanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be beaten? | bizsopalanallıqbızmı? sopalanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be beaten? | sizsopalanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be beaten? | alasopalanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be beaten? |
| Ability — future II | mensopalanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be beaten? | sensopalanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be beaten? | olsopalanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be beaten? | bizsopalanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be beaten? | sizsopalanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be beaten? | alasopalanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be beaten? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensopalanalır edimsopalanalır emI would be able to be beaten | sensopalanalır ediŋsopalanalır eŋyou would be able to be beaten | olsopalanalır edisopalanalır edhe would be able to be beaten | bizsopalanalır ediksopalanalır ekwe would be able to be beaten | sizsopalanalır edigizsopalanalır egizyou all would be able to be beaten | alasopalanalır edilesopalanalır ellethey would be able to be beaten |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensopalanalmaz edimsopalanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be beaten | sensopalanalmaz ediŋsopalanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be beaten | olsopalanalmaz edisopalanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be beaten | bizsopalanalmaz ediksopalanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be beaten | sizsopalanalmaz edigizsopalanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be beaten | alasopalanalmaz edilesopalanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be beaten |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensopalanalğınsopalanalğımay you be able to be beaten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensopalanalmağınsopalanalmağımay you not be able to be beaten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensopalanırğa izleymeI want to be beaten | sensopalanırğa izleyseyou want to be beaten | olsopalanırğa izleydihe wants to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa izleybizwe want to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa izleysizyou all want to be beaten | alasopalanırğa izleydilethey want to be beaten |
| want to | mensopalanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be beaten | sensopalanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be beaten | olsopalanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be beaten | alasopalanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be beaten |
| would like to | mensopalanırğa süemeI would like to be beaten | sensopalanırğa süeseyou would like to be beaten | olsopalanırğa süedihe would like to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa süebizwe would like to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa süesizyou all would like to be beaten | alasopalanırğa süedilethey would like to be beaten |
| would like to | mensopalanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be beaten | sensopalanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be beaten | olsopalanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be beaten | alasopalanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be beaten |
| hope to | mensopalanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be beaten | sensopalanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be beaten | olsopalanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be beaten | alasopalanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be beaten |
| hope to | mensopalanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be beaten | sensopalanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be beaten | olsopalanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be beaten | alasopalanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be beaten |
| be about to | mensopalanırğa deb turamaI am about to be beaten | sensopalanırğa deb turasayou are about to be beaten | olsopalanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be beaten | alasopalanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be beaten |
| be about to | mensopalanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be beaten | sensopalanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be beaten | olsopalanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be beaten | alasopalanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be beaten |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensopalanırğa kerekmeI need to be beaten | sensopalanırğa kerekseyou need to be beaten | olsopalanırğa kerekdihe needs to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa kerekbizwe need to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa kereksizyou all need to be beaten | alasopalanırğa kerekdilethey need to be beaten |
| need to | mensopalanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be beaten | sensopalanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be beaten | olsopalanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be beaten | alasopalanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be beaten |
| have to | menmenŋe sopalanırğa tüşediI have to be beaten | sensenŋe sopalanırğa tüşediyou have to be beaten | olaŋa sopalanırğa tüşedihe has to be beaten | bizbizge sopalanırğa tüşediwe have to be beaten | sizsizge sopalanırğa tüşediyou all have to be beaten | alaalağa sopalanırğa tüşedithey have to be beaten |
| have to | menmenŋe sopalanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be beaten | sensenŋe sopalanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be beaten | olaŋa sopalanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be beaten | bizbizge sopalanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be beaten | sizsizge sopalanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be beaten | alaalağa sopalanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be beaten |
| be obliged to | mensopalanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be beaten | sensopalanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be beaten | olsopalanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be beaten | alasopalanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be beaten |
| be obliged to | mensopalanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be beaten | sensopalanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be beaten | olsopalanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be beaten | alasopalanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be beaten |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensopalanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be beaten | sensopalanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be beaten | olsopalanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be beaten | alasopalanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be beaten |
| have a way to | mensopalanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be beaten | sensopalanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be beaten | olsopalanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be beaten | alasopalanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be beaten |
| be free to | mensopalanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be beaten | sensopalanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be beaten | olsopalanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be beaten | alasopalanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be beaten |
| be free to | mensopalanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be beaten | sensopalanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be beaten | olsopalanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be beaten | alasopalanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be beaten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sopalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be beaten | sensenŋe sopalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be beaten | olaŋa sopalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be beaten | bizbizge sopalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be beaten | sizsizge sopalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be beaten | alaalağa sopalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be beaten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sopalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be beaten | sensenŋe sopalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be beaten | olaŋa sopalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be beaten | bizbizge sopalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be beaten | sizsizge sopalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be beaten | alaalağa sopalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be beaten |
| be ready to | mensopalanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be beaten | sensopalanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be beaten | olsopalanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be beaten | alasopalanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be beaten |
| be ready to | mensopalanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be beaten | sensopalanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be beaten | olsopalanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be beaten | alasopalanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be beaten |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensopalanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be beaten | sensopalanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be beaten | olsopalanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be beaten | alasopalanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be beaten |
| try to | mensopalanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be beaten | sensopalanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be beaten | olsopalanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be beaten | alasopalanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be beaten |
| agree to | mensopalanırğa unaymaI agree to be beaten | sensopalanırğa unaysayou agree to be beaten | olsopalanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa unaybızwe agree to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be beaten | alasopalanırğa unaydılathey agree to be beaten |
| agree to | mensopalanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be beaten | sensopalanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be beaten | olsopalanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be beaten | alasopalanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be beaten |
| hurry to | mensopalanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be beaten | sensopalanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be beaten | olsopalanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be beaten | alasopalanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be beaten |
| hurry to | mensopalanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be beaten | sensopalanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be beaten | olsopalanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be beaten | alasopalanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be beaten |
| be afraid to | mensopalanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be beaten | sensopalanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be beaten | olsopalanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be beaten | alasopalanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be beaten |
| be afraid to | mensopalanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be beaten | sensopalanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be beaten | olsopalanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be beaten | bizsopalanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be beaten | sizsopalanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be beaten | alasopalanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be beaten |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensopalana bolmazmaI can't be being beaten | sensopalana bolmazsayou can't be being beaten | olsopalana bolmazhe can't be being beaten | bizsopalana bolmazbızwe can't be being beaten | sizsopalana bolmazsızyou all can't be being beaten | alasopalana bolmazlathey can't be being beaten |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensopalanmay bolmazmaI must be being beaten (emphatic) | sensopalanmay bolmazsayou must be being beaten (emphatic) | olsopalanmay bolmazhe must be being beaten (emphatic) | bizsopalanmay bolmazbızwe must be being beaten (emphatic) | sizsopalanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being beaten (emphatic) | alasopalanmay bolmazlathey must be being beaten (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensopalana turmasamif I don't keep being beaten | sensopalana turmasaŋif you don't keep being beaten | olsopalana turmasaif he doesn't keep being beaten | bizsopalana turmasaqif we don't keep being beaten | sizsopalana turmasağızif you all don't keep being beaten | alasopalana turmasalaif they don't keep being beaten |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensopalana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being beaten | sensopalana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being beaten | olsopalana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being beaten | bizsopalana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being beaten | sizsopalana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being beaten | alasopalana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being beaten |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensopalanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) | sensopalanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) | olsopalanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) | bizsopalanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) | sizsopalanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) | alasopalanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensopalanmay turamaI keep on not being beaten | sensopalanmay turasayou keep on not being beaten | olsopalanmay turadıhe keeps on not being beaten | bizsopalanmay turabızwe keep on not being beaten | sizsopalanmay turasızyou all keep on not being beaten | alasopalanmay turadılathey keep on not being beaten |
| Progressive — double negation | mensopalanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being beaten | sensopalanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being beaten | olsopalanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being beaten | bizsopalanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being beaten | sizsopalanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being beaten | alasopalanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being beaten |
| Progressive — double negation | mensopalanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being beaten? | sensopalanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being beaten? | olsopalanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being beaten? | bizsopalanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being beaten? | sizsopalanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being beaten? | alasopalanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being beaten? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensopalanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been beaten | sensopalanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been beaten | olsopalanŋan bolmazhe can't have been beaten | bizsopalanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been beaten | sizsopalanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been beaten | alasopalanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been beaten |
| Inference — double negation | mensopalanmağan bolmazmaI must have been beaten (emphatic) | sensopalanmağan bolmazsayou must have been beaten (emphatic) | olsopalanmağan bolmazhe must have been beaten (emphatic) | bizsopalanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been beaten (emphatic) | sizsopalanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been beaten (emphatic) | alasopalanmağan bolmazlathey must have been beaten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensopalanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been beaten | sensopalanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been beaten | olsopalanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been beaten | bizsopalanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been beaten | sizsopalanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been beaten | alasopalanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been beaten |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensopalanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been beaten | sensopalanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been beaten | olsopalanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been beaten | bizsopalanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been beaten | sizsopalanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been beaten | alasopalanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been beaten |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensopalannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be beaten | sensopalannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be beaten | olsopalannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be beaten | bizsopalannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be beaten | sizsopalannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be beaten | alasopalannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be beaten |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensopalanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be beaten (emphatic) | sensopalanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be beaten (emphatic) | olsopalanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be beaten (emphatic) | bizsopalanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be beaten (emphatic) | sizsopalanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be beaten (emphatic) | alasopalanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be beaten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensopalannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be beaten | sensopalannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be beaten | olsopalannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be beaten | bizsopalannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be beaten | sizsopalannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be beaten | alasopalannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be beaten |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensopalanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be beaten | sensopalanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be beaten | olsopalanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be beaten | bizsopalanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be beaten | sizsopalanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be beaten | alasopalanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be beaten |