sistema
/sistema/ · plural sistemala
1. system, order, arrangement (of parts according to a definite rule)
- sistema bla işlerge — to work by a system
- sistemağa keltirirge — to bring into a system
- tilni sisteması — the system of a language
- sistema eterge — to systematize
- sınawun bir sistemağa kelişdiriw — fitting one's experience into one system
2. system, form of organization of a state, politics or economy
- qıral sistema — state system
- saylaw sistema — electoral system
- sotsialist sistema — socialist system
- parlamentni eki palatalı sisteması — the two-chamber system of parliament
- feodal sistemanı aynıwu — the development of the feudal system
3. technical system, construction, device
- üynü jılıtıw sisteması — the heating system of the house
- stantsiyanı bort sistemaları — the station's onboard systems
4. system, network of related institutions or organizations
- oquw sistema — education system
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sistemathe system | sistemammy system | sistemaŋyour system | sistemasıhis system | sistemabızour system | sistemağızyou all's system | sistemalarıtheir systems |
| Genitive | sistemanıthe system's | sistemamımy system's | sistemaŋıyour system's | sistemasınıhis system's | sistemabıznıour system's | sistemağıznıyou all's system's | sistemalarınıtheir systems' |
| Accusative | sistemanıthe system (as the object) | sistemamımy system (as the object) | sistemaŋıyour system (as the object) | sistemasınhis system (as the object) | sistemabıznıour system (as the object) | sistemağıznıyou all's system (as the object) | sistemalarıntheir systems (as the object) |
| Dative | sistemağato the system | sistemamato my system | sistemaŋato your system | sistemasınato his system | sistemabızğato our system | sistemağızğato you all's system | sistemalarınato their systems |
| Locative | sistemadain / at the system | sistemamdain / at my system | sistemaŋdain / at your system | sistemasındain / at his system | sistemabızdain / at our system | sistemağızdain / at you all's system | sistemalarındain / at their systems |
| Ablative | sistemadanfrom the system | sistemamdanfrom my system | sistemaŋdanfrom your system | sistemasındanfrom his system | sistemabızdanfrom our system | sistemağızdanfrom you all's system | sistemalarındanfrom their systems |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sistemalathe systems | sistemalarımmy systems | sistemalarıŋyour systems | sistemalarıhis systems | sistemalarıbızour systems | sistemalarığızyou all's systems | sistemalarıtheir systems |
| Genitive | sistemalanıthe systems' | sistemalarımımy systems' | sistemalarıŋıyour systems' | sistemalarınıhis systems' | sistemalarıbıznıour systems' | sistemalarığıznıyou all's systems' | sistemalarınıtheir systems' |
| Accusative | sistemalanıthe systems (as the object) | sistemalarımımy systems (as the object) | sistemalarıŋıyour systems (as the object) | sistemalarınhis systems (as the object) | sistemalarıbıznıour systems (as the object) | sistemalarığıznıyou all's systems (as the object) | sistemalarıntheir systems (as the object) |
| Dative | sistemalağato the systems | sistemalarımato my systems | sistemalarıŋato your systems | sistemalarınato his systems | sistemalarıbızğato our systems | sistemalarığızğato you all's systems | sistemalarınato their systems |
| Locative | sistemaladain / at the systems | sistemalarımdain / at my systems | sistemalarıŋdain / at your systems | sistemalarındain / at his systems | sistemalarıbızdain / at our systems | sistemalarığızdain / at you all's systems | sistemalarındain / at their systems |
| Ablative | sistemaladanfrom the systems | sistemalarımdanfrom my systems | sistemalarıŋdanfrom your systems | sistemalarındanfrom his systems | sistemalarıbızdanfrom our systems | sistemalarığızdanfrom you all's systems | sistemalarındanfrom their systems |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sistemaları can mean "his / her systems", "their system", or "their systems" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.