sibirtki
/sibirtki/
Definitions
1. a broom or besom for sweeping
- ağaç sibirtki — a besom on a wooden handle
- hans sibirtki — a besom made of plant stalks
- qayın çıbıqladan qısılğan sibirtki — a besom bound from birch twigs
2. a drag of woven brushwood used for harrowing ground
- saban sibirtki — a harrow drag for the ploughland
- sibirtki tartırğa — to drag the brushwood harrow
- sibirtki bla sürürge — to work the ground with a brushwood drag
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sibirtkithe besom | sibirtkilethe besoms | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | sibirtkinithe besom's | sibirtkilenithe besoms' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | sibirtkinithe besom (as the object) | sibirtkilenithe besoms (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | sibirtkigeto the besom | sibirtkilegeto the besoms | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | sibirtkideat / in the besom | sibirtkiledeat / in the besoms | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | sibirtkidenfrom the besom | sibirtkiledenfrom the besoms | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | sibirtkimmy besom | sibirtkilerimmy besoms |
| your | sibirtkingyour besom | sibirtkileringyour besoms |
| his / her | sibirtkisihis / her besom | sibirtkilerihis / her besoms |
| our | sibirtkibizour besom | sibirtkileribizour besoms |
| you all's | sibirtkigizyou all's besom | sibirtkilerigizyou all's besoms |
| their | sibirtkileritheir besom | sibirtkileritheir besoms |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sibirtkileri can mean "his / her besoms", "their besom", or "their besoms" — context decides.