siŋerge
/siŋerɡe/
1. soak in, be absorbed, sink in
- suw jerge siŋib boşağandı — the water has soaked right into the ground
- jaŋur suw topuraqğa siŋdi — the rainwater soaked into the soil
- boyaw kiyizge teren siŋdi — the dye soaked deep into the felt
2. penetrate, go right through, chill through
- suwuq meni jiligime deri siŋŋendi — the cold went right through me to the marrow
- suwuq sanlarıma siŋŋendi — the cold went right through my limbs
- awruw qartnı sanlarına siŋŋendi — the illness has penetrated the old man's limbs
- awruw teren siŋŋendi — the illness has gone deep
3. take root, take hold, become established
- jaŋı adetle siŋib baradıla — new customs are taking hold
- siŋib boşağan adet — a custom that has taken firm root
- bu söz tilibizge siŋŋendi — this word has taken root in our language
4. sink deep into, immerse oneself in
- işge siŋerge — to immerse oneself in work
- sağışha siŋerge — to sink deep into thought
- uşaqğa siŋerge — to be absorbed in conversation
- sağışha siŋib turama — I am sunk deep in thought
- uşaqğa siŋib turadıla — they are absorbed in conversation
- jaz işlege siŋdile — they immersed themselves in the spring work
5. disappear, get lost (in a crowd)
- halqnı içine siŋib keterge — to disappear into the crowd
- jıyınnı içine siŋib tas boldu — he disappeared into the crowd and was lost
6. take effect, get through to someone (of words, advice)
- meni sözüm aŋa siŋmeydi — my words don't get through to him
7. agree with one, do one good (of food)
- aşağanı siŋmeydi — what he eats does him no good
- aş siŋmeydi içime — food does not agree with me
- igi aş adamğa siŋedi — good food does a person good
- süt sabiyge siŋedi — milk does a child good
8. be digested
- bu aş tez siŋedi — this food is digested quickly
9. come down (from the mountains, from the summer pastures)
- malla bla malçıla tawdan siŋdile — the livestock and the herders came down from the mountain
- malçıla jaylıqdan siŋdile — the herders came down from the summer pasture
- küzde mal tawdan siŋedi — in autumn the livestock comes down from the mountain
Expressions
- odalğa siŋerge — live in comfort
Conjugation
Common forms
- siŋedihe is soaking in
- siŋdihe soaked in
- siŋŋendihe has soaked in
- siŋerhe will soak in
- siŋerikdihe is going to soak in
- siŋe edihe was soaking in
- siŋseif he soaks in
- siŋ!soak in!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensiŋemeI am soaking in | sensiŋeseyou are soaking in | olsiŋedihe is soaking in | bizsiŋebizwe are soaking in | sizsiŋesizyou all are soaking in | alasiŋedilethey are soaking in |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensiŋmeymeI am not soaking in | sensiŋmeyseyou are not soaking in | olsiŋmeydihe is not soaking in | bizsiŋmeybizwe are not soaking in | sizsiŋmeysizyou all are not soaking in | alasiŋmeydilethey are not soaking in |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensiŋememi? siŋemime?am I soaking in? | sensiŋemise?are you soaking in? | olsiŋemidi?is he soaking in? | bizsiŋebizmi? siŋemibiz?are we soaking in? | sizsiŋemisiz?are you all soaking in? | alasiŋemidile?are they soaking in? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensiŋmeymemi? siŋmeymime?aren't I soaking in? | sensiŋmeymise?aren't you soaking in? | olsiŋmeymidi?isn't he soaking in? | bizsiŋmeybizmi? siŋmeymibiz?aren't we soaking in? | sizsiŋmeymisiz?aren't you all soaking in? | alasiŋmeymidile?aren't they soaking in? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiŋiwçenmeI usually soak in | sensiŋiwçenseyou usually soak in | olsiŋiwçendihe usually soaks in | bizsiŋiwçenbizwe usually soak in | sizsiŋiwçensizyou all usually soak in | alasiŋiwçendilethey usually soak in |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiŋmewçenmeI usually don't soak in | sensiŋmewçenseyou usually don't soak in | olsiŋmewçendihe usually doesn't soak in | bizsiŋmewçenbizwe usually don't soak in | sizsiŋmewçensizyou all usually don't soak in | alasiŋmewçendilethey usually don't soak in |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiŋiwçenmemi? siŋiwçenmime?do I usually soak in? | sensiŋiwçenmise?do you usually soak in? | olsiŋiwçenmidi?does he usually soak in? | bizsiŋiwçenbizmi? siŋiwçenmibiz?do we usually soak in? | sizsiŋiwçenmisiz?do you all usually soak in? | alasiŋiwçenmidile?do they usually soak in? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiŋmewçenmemi? siŋmewçenmime?do I usually not soak in? | sensiŋmewçenmise?do you usually not soak in? | olsiŋmewçenmidi?does he usually not soak in? | bizsiŋmewçenbizmi? siŋmewçenmibiz?do we usually not soak in? | sizsiŋmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not soak in? | alasiŋmewçenmidile?do they usually not soak in? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsiŋibdihe has soaked in and remains so | alasiŋibdilethey have soaked in and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsiŋibmidi?has he soaked in? | alasiŋibmidile?have they soaked in? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensiŋib turamaI keep soaking in | sensiŋib turasayou keep soaking in | olsiŋib turadıhe keeps soaking in | bizsiŋib turabızwe keep soaking in | sizsiŋib turasızyou all keep soaking in | alasiŋib turadılathey keep soaking in |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensiŋib turmaymaI don't keep soaking in | sensiŋib turmaysayou don't keep soaking in | olsiŋib turmaydıhe doesn't keep soaking in | bizsiŋib turmaybızwe don't keep soaking in | sizsiŋib turmaysızyou all don't keep soaking in | alasiŋib turmaydılathey don't keep soaking in |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensiŋib turamamı? siŋib turamıma?do I keep soaking in? | sensiŋib turamısa?do you keep soaking in? | olsiŋib turamıdı?does he keep soaking in? | bizsiŋib turabızmı? siŋib turamıbız?do we keep soaking in? | sizsiŋib turamısız?do you all keep soaking in? | alasiŋib turamıdıla?do they keep soaking in? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensiŋib turmaymamı? siŋib turmaymıma?don't I keep soaking in? | sensiŋib turmaymısa?don't you keep soaking in? | olsiŋib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep soaking in? | bizsiŋib turmaybızmı? siŋib turmaymıbız?don't we keep soaking in? | sizsiŋib turmaymısız?don't you all keep soaking in? | alasiŋib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep soaking in? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensiŋe turamaI am in the middle of soaking in | sensiŋe turasayou are in the middle of soaking in | olsiŋe turadıhe is in the middle of soaking in | bizsiŋe turabızwe are in the middle of soaking in | sizsiŋe turasızyou all are in the middle of soaking in | alasiŋe turadılathey are in the middle of soaking in |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensiŋe turmaymaI am not in the middle of soaking in | sensiŋe turmaysayou are not in the middle of soaking in | olsiŋe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of soaking in | bizsiŋe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of soaking in | sizsiŋe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of soaking in | alasiŋe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of soaking in |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensiŋe turamamı? siŋe turamıma?am I in the middle of soaking in? | sensiŋe turamısa?are you in the middle of soaking in? | olsiŋe turamıdı?is he in the middle of soaking in? | bizsiŋe turabızmı? siŋe turamıbız?are we in the middle of soaking in? | sizsiŋe turamısız?are you all in the middle of soaking in? | alasiŋe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of soaking in? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensiŋe turmaymamı? siŋe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of soaking in? | sensiŋe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of soaking in? | olsiŋe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of soaking in? | bizsiŋe turmaybızmı? siŋe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of soaking in? | sizsiŋe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of soaking in? | alasiŋe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of soaking in? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensiŋdimI soaked in | sensiŋdiŋyou soaked in | olsiŋdihe soaked in | bizsiŋdikwe soaked in | sizsiŋdigizyou all soaked in | alasiŋdilethey soaked in |
| Simple past (definite) | mensiŋmedimI didn't soak in | sensiŋmediŋyou didn't soak in | olsiŋmedihe didn't soak in | bizsiŋmedikwe didn't soak in | sizsiŋmedigizyou all didn't soak in | alasiŋmedilethey didn't soak in |
| Simple past (definite) | mensiŋdimmi?did I soak in? | sensiŋdiŋmi?did you soak in? | olsiŋdimi?did he soak in? | bizsiŋdikmi?did we soak in? | sizsiŋdigizmi?did you all soak in? | alasiŋdilemi?did they soak in? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensiŋmedimmi?didn't I soak in? | sensiŋmediŋmi?didn't you soak in? | olsiŋmedimi?didn't he soak in? | bizsiŋmedikmi?didn't we soak in? | sizsiŋmedigizmi?didn't you all soak in? | alasiŋmedilemi?didn't they soak in? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensiŋŋenmeI have soaked in | sensiŋŋenseyou have soaked in | olsiŋŋendihe has soaked in | bizsiŋŋenbizwe have soaked in | sizsiŋŋensizyou all have soaked in | alasiŋŋendilethey have soaked in |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensiŋmegenmeI haven't soaked in | sensiŋmegenseyou haven't soaked in | olsiŋmegendihe hasn't soaked in | bizsiŋmegenbizwe haven't soaked in | sizsiŋmegensizyou all haven't soaked in | alasiŋmegendilethey haven't soaked in |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensiŋŋenmemi? siŋŋenmime?have I soaked in? | sensiŋŋenmise?have you soaked in? | olsiŋŋenmidi?has he soaked in? | bizsiŋŋenbizmi? siŋŋenmibiz?have we soaked in? | sizsiŋŋenmisiz?have you all soaked in? | alasiŋŋenmidile?have they soaked in? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensiŋmegenmemi? siŋmegenmime?haven't I soaked in? | sensiŋmegenmise?haven't you soaked in? | olsiŋmegenmidi?hasn't he soaked in? | bizsiŋmegenbizmi? siŋmegenmibiz?haven't we soaked in? | sizsiŋmegenmisiz?haven't you all soaked in? | alasiŋmegenmidile?haven't they soaked in? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensiŋib turdumI kept soaking in | sensiŋib turduŋyou kept soaking in | olsiŋib turduhe kept soaking in | bizsiŋib turduqwe kept soaking in | sizsiŋib turduğuzyou all kept soaking in | alasiŋib turdulathey kept soaking in |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensiŋib turmadımI didn't keep soaking in | sensiŋib turmadıŋyou didn't keep soaking in | olsiŋib turmadıhe didn't keep soaking in | bizsiŋib turmadıqwe didn't keep soaking in | sizsiŋib turmadığızyou all didn't keep soaking in | alasiŋib turmadılathey didn't keep soaking in |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensiŋermeI will soak in | sensiŋerseyou will soak in | olsiŋerhe will soak in | bizsiŋerbizwe will soak in | sizsiŋersizyou all will soak in | alasiŋerlethey will soak in |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensiŋmezmeI won't soak in | sensiŋmezseyou won't soak in | olsiŋmezhe won't soak in | bizsiŋmezbizwe won't soak in | sizsiŋmezsizyou all won't soak in | alasiŋmezlethey won't soak in |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensiŋermemi? siŋermime?will I soak in? | sensiŋermise?will you soak in? | olsiŋermi?will he soak in? | bizsiŋerbizmi? siŋermibiz?will we soak in? | sizsiŋermisiz?will you all soak in? | alasiŋerlemi? siŋermile?will they soak in? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensiŋmezmemi? siŋmezmime?won't I soak in? | sensiŋmezmise?won't you soak in? | olsiŋmezmi?won't he soak in? | bizsiŋmezbizmi? siŋmezmibiz?won't we soak in? | sizsiŋmezmisiz?won't you all soak in? | alasiŋmezlemi? siŋmezmile?won't they soak in? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensiŋerikmeI am going to soak in | sensiŋerikseyou are going to soak in | olsiŋerikdihe is going to soak in | bizsiŋerikbizwe are going to soak in | sizsiŋeriksizyou all are going to soak in | alasiŋerikdilethey are going to soak in |
| Definite future (future II) | mensiŋerik tülmeI am not going to soak in | sensiŋerik tülseyou are not going to soak in | olsiŋerik tüldühe is not going to soak in | bizsiŋerik tülbüzwe are not going to soak in | sizsiŋerik tülsüzyou all are not going to soak in | alasiŋerik tüldülethey are not going to soak in |
| Definite future (future II) | mensiŋerikmemi? siŋerikmime?am I going to soak in? | sensiŋerikmise?are you going to soak in? | olsiŋerikmidi?is he going to soak in? | bizsiŋerikbizmi? siŋerikmibiz?are we going to soak in? | sizsiŋerikmisiz?are you all going to soak in? | alasiŋerikmidile?are they going to soak in? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensiŋerik tülmüme?aren't I going to soak in? | sensiŋerik tülmüse?aren't you going to soak in? | olsiŋerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to soak in? | bizsiŋerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to soak in? | sizsiŋerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to soak in? | alasiŋerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to soak in? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensiŋŋen edimsiŋŋenemI had soaked in | sensiŋŋen ediŋsiŋŋeneŋyou had soaked in | olsiŋŋen edisiŋŋenedhe had soaked in | bizsiŋŋen ediksiŋŋenekwe had soaked in | sizsiŋŋen edigizsiŋŋenegizyou all had soaked in | alasiŋŋen edilesiŋŋenellethey had soaked in |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensiŋmegen edimsiŋmegenemI hadn't soaked in | sensiŋmegen ediŋsiŋmegeneŋyou hadn't soaked in | olsiŋmegen edisiŋmegenedhe hadn't soaked in | bizsiŋmegen ediksiŋmegenekwe hadn't soaked in | sizsiŋmegen edigizsiŋmegenegizyou all hadn't soaked in | alasiŋmegen edilesiŋmegenellethey hadn't soaked in |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensiŋe edimsiŋemI was soaking in | sensiŋe ediŋsiŋeŋyou were soaking in | olsiŋe edisiŋedhe was soaking in | bizsiŋe ediksiŋekwe were soaking in | sizsiŋe edigizsiŋegizyou all were soaking in | alasiŋe edilesiŋellethey were soaking in |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensiŋmey edimsiŋmeyemI wasn't soaking in | sensiŋmey ediŋsiŋmeyeŋyou weren't soaking in | olsiŋmey edisiŋmeyedhe wasn't soaking in | bizsiŋmey ediksiŋmeyekwe weren't soaking in | sizsiŋmey edigizsiŋmeyegizyou all weren't soaking in | alasiŋmey edilesiŋmeyellethey weren't soaking in |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensiŋiwçen edimsiŋiwçenemI used to soak in | sensiŋiwçen ediŋsiŋiwçeneŋyou used to soak in | olsiŋiwçen edisiŋiwçenedhe used to soak in | bizsiŋiwçen ediksiŋiwçenekwe used to soak in | sizsiŋiwçen edigizsiŋiwçenegizyou all used to soak in | alasiŋiwçen edilesiŋiwçenellethey used to soak in |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensiŋmewçen edimsiŋmewçenemI didn't use to soak in | sensiŋmewçen ediŋsiŋmewçeneŋyou didn't use to soak in | olsiŋmewçen edisiŋmewçenedhe didn't use to soak in | bizsiŋmewçen ediksiŋmewçenekwe didn't use to soak in | sizsiŋmewçen edigizsiŋmewçenegizyou all didn't use to soak in | alasiŋmewçen edilesiŋmewçenellethey didn't use to soak in |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsiŋib edihe had soaked in and remained so | alasiŋib edilethey had soaked in and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsiŋib tül edihe hadn't soaked in | alasiŋib tül edilethey hadn't soaked in | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensiŋib tura edimsiŋib turaemI had kept soaking in | sensiŋib tura ediŋsiŋib turaeŋyou had kept soaking in | olsiŋib tura edisiŋib turaedhe had kept soaking in | bizsiŋib tura ediksiŋib turaekwe had kept soaking in | sizsiŋib tura edigizsiŋib turaegizyou all had kept soaking in | alasiŋib tura edilesiŋib turaellethey had kept soaking in |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensiŋib turmay edimsiŋib turmayemI hadn't kept soaking in | sensiŋib turmay ediŋsiŋib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept soaking in | olsiŋib turmay edisiŋib turmayedhe hadn't kept soaking in | bizsiŋib turmay ediksiŋib turmayekwe hadn't kept soaking in | sizsiŋib turmay edigizsiŋib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept soaking in | alasiŋib turmay edilesiŋib turmayellethey hadn't kept soaking in |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensiŋe tura edimsiŋe turaemI was in the middle of soaking in | sensiŋe tura ediŋsiŋe turaeŋyou were in the middle of soaking in | olsiŋe tura edisiŋe turaedhe was in the middle of soaking in | bizsiŋe tura ediksiŋe turaekwe were in the middle of soaking in | sizsiŋe tura edigizsiŋe turaegizyou all were in the middle of soaking in | alasiŋe tura edilesiŋe turaellethey were in the middle of soaking in |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensiŋe turmay edimsiŋe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of soaking in | sensiŋe turmay ediŋsiŋe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of soaking in | olsiŋe turmay edisiŋe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of soaking in | bizsiŋe turmay ediksiŋe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of soaking in | sizsiŋe turmay edigizsiŋe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of soaking in | alasiŋe turmay edilesiŋe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of soaking in |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensiŋer edimsiŋer emI would soak in | sensiŋer ediŋsiŋer eŋyou would soak in | olsiŋer edisiŋer edhe would soak in | bizsiŋer ediksiŋer ekwe would soak in | sizsiŋer edigizsiŋer egizyou all would soak in | alasiŋer edilesiŋer ellethey would soak in |
| Conditional result (would) | mensiŋmez edimsiŋmez emI wouldn't soak in | sensiŋmez ediŋsiŋmez eŋyou wouldn't soak in | olsiŋmez edisiŋmez edhe wouldn't soak in | bizsiŋmez ediksiŋmez ekwe wouldn't soak in | sizsiŋmez edigizsiŋmez egizyou all wouldn't soak in | alasiŋmez edilesiŋmez ellethey wouldn't soak in |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensiŋerik edimsiŋerik emI would have soaked in | sensiŋerik ediŋsiŋerik eŋyou would have soaked in | olsiŋerik edisiŋerik edhe would have soaked in | bizsiŋerik ediksiŋerik ekwe would have soaked in | sizsiŋerik edigizsiŋerik egizyou all would have soaked in | alasiŋerik edilesiŋerik ellethey would have soaked in |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensiŋerik tül edimsiŋerik tül emI wouldn't have soaked in | sensiŋerik tül ediŋsiŋerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have soaked in | olsiŋerik tül edisiŋerik tül edhe wouldn't have soaked in | bizsiŋerik tül ediksiŋerik tül ekwe wouldn't have soaked in | sizsiŋerik tül edigizsiŋerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have soaked in | alasiŋerik tül edilesiŋerik tül ellethey wouldn't have soaked in |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensiŋsemif I soak in | sensiŋseŋif you soak in | olsiŋseif he soaks in | bizsiŋsekif we soak in | sizsiŋsegizif you all soak in | alasiŋseleif they soak in |
| Conditional | mensiŋmesemif I don't soak in | sensiŋmeseŋif you don't soak in | olsiŋmeseif he doesn't soak in | bizsiŋmesekif we don't soak in | sizsiŋmesegizif you all don't soak in | alasiŋmeseleif they don't soak in |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensiŋe esemif I am soaking in | sensiŋe eseŋif you are soaking in | olsiŋe eseif he is soaking in | bizsiŋe esekif we are soaking in | sizsiŋe esegizif you all are soaking in | alasiŋe eseleif they are soaking in |
| Conditional, present real | mensiŋmey esemif I am not soaking in | sensiŋmey eseŋif you are not soaking in | olsiŋmey eseif he is not soaking in | bizsiŋmey esekif we are not soaking in | sizsiŋmey esegizif you all are not soaking in | alasiŋmey eseleif they are not soaking in |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensiŋsem edisiŋsem edif only I soaked in | sensiŋseŋ edisiŋseŋ edif only you soaked in | olsiŋse edisiŋsedif only he soaked in | bizsiŋsek edisiŋsek edif only we soaked in | sizsiŋsegiz edisiŋsegiz edif only you all soaked in | alasiŋsele edisiŋseledif only they soaked in |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensiŋmesem edisiŋmesem edif only I didn't soak in | sensiŋmeseŋ edisiŋmeseŋ edif only you didn't soak in | olsiŋmese edisiŋmesedif only he didn't soak in | bizsiŋmesek edisiŋmesek edif only we didn't soak in | sizsiŋmesegiz edisiŋmesegiz edif only you all didn't soak in | alasiŋmesele edisiŋmeseledif only they didn't soak in |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensiŋib tursamif I carry on soaking in | sensiŋib tursaŋif you carry on soaking in | olsiŋib tursaif he carries on soaking in | bizsiŋib tursaqif we carry on soaking in | sizsiŋib tursağızif you all carry on soaking in | alasiŋib tursalaif they carry on soaking in |
| Durative conditional | mensiŋib turmasamif I don't carry on soaking in | sensiŋib turmasaŋif you don't carry on soaking in | olsiŋib turmasaif he doesn't carry on soaking in | bizsiŋib turmasaqif we don't carry on soaking in | sizsiŋib turmasağızif you all don't carry on soaking in | alasiŋib turmasalaif they don't carry on soaking in |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensiŋib tura esemif I have kept soaking in | sensiŋib tura eseŋif you have kept soaking in | olsiŋib tura eseif he has kept soaking in | bizsiŋib tura esekif we have kept soaking in | sizsiŋib tura esegizif you all have kept soaking in | alasiŋib tura eseleif they have kept soaking in |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensiŋib turmay esemif I haven't kept soaking in | sensiŋib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept soaking in | olsiŋib turmay eseif he hasn't kept soaking in | bizsiŋib turmay esekif we haven't kept soaking in | sizsiŋib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept soaking in | alasiŋib turmay eseleif they haven't kept soaking in |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensiŋe tursamif I keep soaking in | sensiŋe tursaŋif you keep soaking in | olsiŋe tursaif he keeps soaking in | bizsiŋe tursaqif we keep soaking in | sizsiŋe tursağızif you all keep soaking in | alasiŋe tursalaif they keep soaking in |
| Progressive conditional | mensiŋmey tursamif I keep on not soaking in | sensiŋmey tursaŋif you keep on not soaking in | olsiŋmey tursaif he keeps on not soaking in | bizsiŋmey tursaqif we keep on not soaking in | sizsiŋmey tursağızif you all keep on not soaking in | alasiŋmey tursalaif they keep on not soaking in |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensiŋe tura esemif I am in the middle of soaking in | sensiŋe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of soaking in | olsiŋe tura eseif he is in the middle of soaking in | bizsiŋe tura esekif we are in the middle of soaking in | sizsiŋe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of soaking in | alasiŋe tura eseleif they are in the middle of soaking in |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensiŋmey tura esemif I keep on not soaking in | sensiŋmey tura eseŋif you keep on not soaking in | olsiŋmey tura eseif he keeps on not soaking in | bizsiŋmey tura esekif we keep on not soaking in | sizsiŋmey tura esegizif you all keep on not soaking in | alasiŋmey tura eseleif they keep on not soaking in |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensiŋdim esemif I soaked in | sensiŋdiŋ eseŋif you soaked in | olsiŋdi eseif he soaked in | bizsiŋdik esekif we soaked in | sizsiŋdigiz esegizif you all soaked in | alasiŋdile eseleif they soaked in |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensiŋmedim esemif I didn't soak in | sensiŋmediŋ eseŋif you didn't soak in | olsiŋmedi eseif he didn't soak in | bizsiŋmedik esekif we didn't soak in | sizsiŋmedigiz esegizif you all didn't soak in | alasiŋmedile eseleif they didn't soak in |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensiŋŋen esemif I did soak in (indeed) | sensiŋŋen eseŋif you did soak in (indeed) | olsiŋŋen eseif he did soak in (indeed) | bizsiŋŋen esekif we did soak in (indeed) | sizsiŋŋen esegizif you all did soak in (indeed) | alasiŋŋen eseleif they did soak in (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensiŋmegen esemif I didn't soak in (indeed) | sensiŋmegen eseŋif you didn't soak in (indeed) | olsiŋmegen eseif he didn't soak in (indeed) | bizsiŋmegen esekif we didn't soak in (indeed) | sizsiŋmegen esegizif you all didn't soak in (indeed) | alasiŋmegen eseleif they didn't soak in (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensiŋŋen bolsamif I had soaked in | sensiŋŋen bolsaŋif you had soaked in | olsiŋŋen bolsaif he had soaked in | bizsiŋŋen bolsaqif we had soaked in | sizsiŋŋen bolsağızif you all had soaked in | alasiŋŋen bolsalaif they had soaked in |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensiŋmegen bolsamif I hadn't soaked in | sensiŋmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't soaked in | olsiŋmegen bolsaif he hadn't soaked in | bizsiŋmegen bolsaqif we hadn't soaked in | sizsiŋmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't soaked in | alasiŋmegen bolsalaif they hadn't soaked in |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensiŋŋen bolsam edisiŋŋen bolsam edif only I had soaked in | sensiŋŋen bolsaŋ edisiŋŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had soaked in | olsiŋŋen bolsa edisiŋŋen bolsaedif only he had soaked in | bizsiŋŋen bolsaq edisiŋŋen bolsaq edif only we had soaked in | sizsiŋŋen bolsağız edisiŋŋen bolsağız edif only you all had soaked in | alasiŋŋen bolsala edisiŋŋen bolsalaedif only they had soaked in |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensiŋmegen bolsam edisiŋmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't soaked in | sensiŋmegen bolsaŋ edisiŋmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't soaked in | olsiŋmegen bolsa edisiŋmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't soaked in | bizsiŋmegen bolsaq edisiŋmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't soaked in | sizsiŋmegen bolsağız edisiŋmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't soaked in | alasiŋmegen bolsala edisiŋmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't soaked in |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensiŋer esemif I will soak in | sensiŋer eseŋif you will soak in | olsiŋer eseif he will soak in | bizsiŋer esekif we will soak in | sizsiŋer esegizif you all will soak in | alasiŋer eseleif they will soak in |
| Conditional, aorist | mensiŋmez esemif I won't soak in | sensiŋmez eseŋif you won't soak in | olsiŋmez eseif he won't soak in | bizsiŋmez esekif we won't soak in | sizsiŋmez esegizif you all won't soak in | alasiŋmez eseleif they won't soak in |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensiŋerik esemif I am going to soak in | sensiŋerik eseŋif you are going to soak in | olsiŋerik eseif he is going to soak in | bizsiŋerik esekif we are going to soak in | sizsiŋerik esegizif you all are going to soak in | alasiŋerik eseleif they are going to soak in |
| Conditional, future | mensiŋerik tül esemif I am not going to soak in | sensiŋerik tül eseŋif you are not going to soak in | olsiŋerik tül eseif he is not going to soak in | bizsiŋerik tül esekif we are not going to soak in | sizsiŋerik tül esegizif you all are not going to soak in | alasiŋerik tül eseleif they are not going to soak in |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensiŋerik bolsamif I were going to soak in | sensiŋerik bolsaŋif you were going to soak in | olsiŋerik bolsaif he were going to soak in | bizsiŋerik bolsaqif we were going to soak in | sizsiŋerik bolsağızif you all were going to soak in | alasiŋerik bolsalaif they were going to soak in |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensiŋmezlik bolsamif I were not going to soak in | sensiŋmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to soak in | olsiŋmezlik bolsaif he were not going to soak in | bizsiŋmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to soak in | sizsiŋmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to soak in | alasiŋmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to soak in |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso siŋdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensiŋe bolurmaI must be soaking in | sensiŋe bolursayou must be soaking in | olsiŋe bolurhe must be soaking in | bizsiŋe bolurbuzwe must be soaking in | sizsiŋe bolursuzyou all must be soaking in | alasiŋe bolurlathey must be soaking in |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensiŋmey bolurmaI must not be soaking in | sensiŋmey bolursayou must not be soaking in | olsiŋmey bolurhe must not be soaking in | bizsiŋmey bolurbuzwe must not be soaking in | sizsiŋmey bolursuzyou all must not be soaking in | alasiŋmey bolurlathey must not be soaking in |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensiŋe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of soaking in | sensiŋe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of soaking in | olsiŋe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of soaking in | bizsiŋe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of soaking in | sizsiŋe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of soaking in | alasiŋe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of soaking in |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensiŋmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not soaking in | sensiŋmey tura bolursayou must keep on not soaking in | olsiŋmey tura bolurhe must keep on not soaking in | bizsiŋmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not soaking in | sizsiŋmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not soaking in | alasiŋmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not soaking in |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensiŋŋen bolurmaI must have soaked in | sensiŋŋen bolursayou must have soaked in | olsiŋŋen bolurhe must have soaked in | bizsiŋŋen bolurbuzwe must have soaked in | sizsiŋŋen bolursuzyou all must have soaked in | alasiŋŋen bolurlathey must have soaked in |
| Inference (must have) | mensiŋmegen bolurmaI must not have soaked in | sensiŋmegen bolursayou must not have soaked in | olsiŋmegen bolurhe must not have soaked in | bizsiŋmegen bolurbuzwe must not have soaked in | sizsiŋmegen bolursuzyou all must not have soaked in | alasiŋmegen bolurlathey must not have soaked in |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensiŋerik bolurmaI must be going to soak in | sensiŋerik bolursayou must be going to soak in | olsiŋerik bolurhe must be going to soak in | bizsiŋerik bolurbuzwe must be going to soak in | sizsiŋerik bolursuzyou all must be going to soak in | alasiŋerik bolurlathey must be going to soak in |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensiŋmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to soak in | sensiŋmezlik bolursayou must not be going to soak in | olsiŋmezlik bolurhe must not be going to soak in | bizsiŋmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to soak in | sizsiŋmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to soak in | alasiŋmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to soak in |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensiŋeyimlet me soak in | sensiŋ!soak in! | olsiŋsinlet him soak in | bizsiŋeyiklet's soak in | sizsiŋigiz!soak in, you all! | alasiŋsinlelet them soak in |
| Commands & suggestions | mensiŋmeyimlet me not soak in | sensiŋme!don't soak in! | olsiŋmesinlet him not soak in | bizsiŋmeyiklet's not soak in | sizsiŋmegiz!don't soak in, you all! | alasiŋmesinlelet them not soak in |
| Commands & suggestions | mensiŋeyimmi?shall I soak in? | olsiŋsinmi?should he soak in? | bizsiŋeyikmi?shall we soak in? | alasiŋsinlemi?should they soak in? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensiŋmeyimmi?shall I not soak in? | olsiŋmesinmi?should he not soak in? | bizsiŋmeyikmi?shall we not soak in? | alasiŋmesinlemi?should they not soak in? | ||
| Requests | sensiŋçi2siŋçinplease soak in | olsiŋsinçido let him soak in | sizsiŋçigizplease soak in (plural/polite) | alasiŋsinleçido let them soak in | ||
| Requests | sensiŋmeçi2siŋmeçinplease don't soak in | olsiŋmesinçido let him not soak in | sizsiŋmeçigizplease don't soak in (plural/polite) | alasiŋmesinleçido let them not soak in | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensiŋŋinsiŋŋimay you soak in | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensiŋmeginsiŋmegimay you not soak in | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensiŋŋey edim siŋŋe edimwould that I soaked in | sensiŋŋey ediŋ siŋŋe ediŋwould that you soaked in | olsiŋŋey edi siŋŋe ediwould that he soaked in | bizsiŋŋey edik siŋŋe edikwould that we soaked in | sizsiŋŋey edigiz siŋŋe edigizwould that you all soaked in | alasiŋŋey edile siŋŋe edilewould that they soaked in |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensiŋmegey edim siŋmege edimwould that I did not soak in | sensiŋmegey ediŋ siŋmege ediŋwould that you did not soak in | olsiŋmegey edi siŋmege ediwould that he did not soak in | bizsiŋmegey edik siŋmege edikwould that we did not soak in | sizsiŋmegey edigiz siŋmege edigizwould that you all did not soak in | alasiŋmegey edile siŋmege edilewould that they did not soak in |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensiŋmege qoyayımsiŋme qoyayımlet me allow someone to soak in | sensiŋmege qoy!siŋme qoy!let someone soak in! | olsiŋmege qoysunsiŋme qoysunlet him allow someone to soak in | bizsiŋmege qoyayıqsiŋme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to soak in | sizsiŋmege qoyuğuz!siŋme qoyuğuz!let someone soak in, you all! | alasiŋmege qoysunlasiŋme qoysunlalet them allow someone to soak in |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensiŋmege qoymayımsiŋme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to soak in | sensiŋmege qoyma!siŋme qoyma!don't let someone soak in! | olsiŋmege qoymasınsiŋme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to soak in | bizsiŋmege qoymayıqsiŋme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to soak in | sizsiŋmege qoymağız!siŋme qoymağız!don't let someone soak in, you all! | alasiŋmege qoymasınlasiŋme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to soak in |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensiŋmege qoyayımmı?siŋme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to soak in? | olsiŋmege qoysunmu?siŋme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to soak in? | bizsiŋmege qoyayıqmı?siŋme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to soak in? | alasiŋmege qoysunlamı?siŋme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to soak in? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensiŋmege qoymayımmı?siŋme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to soak in? | olsiŋmege qoymasınmı?siŋme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to soak in? | bizsiŋmege qoymayıqmı?siŋme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to soak in? | alasiŋmege qoymasınlamı?siŋme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to soak in? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensiŋmege qoyamasiŋme qoyamaI allow someone to soak in | sensiŋmege qoyasasiŋme qoyasayou allow someone to soak in | olsiŋmege qoyadısiŋme qoyadıhe allows someone to soak in | bizsiŋmege qoyabızsiŋme qoyabızwe allow someone to soak in | sizsiŋmege qoyasızsiŋme qoyasızyou all allow someone to soak in | alasiŋmege qoyadılasiŋme qoyadılathey allow someone to soak in |
| Let someone… (present) | mensiŋmege qoymaymasiŋme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to soak in | sensiŋmege qoymaysasiŋme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to soak in | olsiŋmege qoymaydısiŋme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to soak in | bizsiŋmege qoymaybızsiŋme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to soak in | sizsiŋmege qoymaysızsiŋme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to soak in | alasiŋmege qoymaydılasiŋme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to soak in |
| Let someone… (present) | mensiŋmege qoyamamı?siŋme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to soak in? | sensiŋmege qoyamısa?siŋme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to soak in? | olsiŋmege qoyamıdı?siŋme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to soak in? | bizsiŋmege qoyabızmı?siŋme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to soak in? | sizsiŋmege qoyamısız?siŋme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to soak in? | alasiŋmege qoyamıdıla?siŋme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to soak in? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensiŋmege qoymaymamı?siŋme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to soak in? | sensiŋmege qoymaymısa?siŋme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to soak in? | olsiŋmege qoymaymıdı?siŋme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to soak in? | bizsiŋmege qoymaybızmı?siŋme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to soak in? | sizsiŋmege qoymaymısız?siŋme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to soak in? | alasiŋmege qoymaymıdıla?siŋme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to soak in? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensiŋmege qoydumsiŋme qoydumI allowed someone to soak in | sensiŋmege qoyduŋsiŋme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to soak in | olsiŋmege qoydusiŋme qoyduhe allowed someone to soak in | bizsiŋmege qoyduqsiŋme qoyduqwe allowed someone to soak in | sizsiŋmege qoyduğuzsiŋme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to soak in | alasiŋmege qoydulasiŋme qoydulathey allowed someone to soak in |
| Let someone… (past) | mensiŋmege qoymadımsiŋme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to soak in | sensiŋmege qoymadıŋsiŋme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to soak in | olsiŋmege qoymadısiŋme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to soak in | bizsiŋmege qoymadıqsiŋme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to soak in | sizsiŋmege qoymadığızsiŋme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to soak in | alasiŋmege qoymadılasiŋme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to soak in |
| Let someone… (past) | mensiŋmege qoydummu?siŋme qoydummu?did I allow someone to soak in? | sensiŋmege qoyduŋmu?siŋme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to soak in? | olsiŋmege qoydumu?siŋme qoydumu?did he allow someone to soak in? | bizsiŋmege qoyduqmu?siŋme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to soak in? | sizsiŋmege qoyduğuzmu?siŋme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to soak in? | alasiŋmege qoydulamı?siŋme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to soak in? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensiŋmege qoymadımmı?siŋme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to soak in? | sensiŋmege qoymadıŋmı?siŋme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to soak in? | olsiŋmege qoymadımı?siŋme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to soak in? | bizsiŋmege qoymadıqmı?siŋme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to soak in? | sizsiŋmege qoymadığızmı?siŋme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to soak in? | alasiŋmege qoymadılamı?siŋme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to soak in? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensiŋalamaI can soak in | sensiŋalasayou can soak in | olsiŋaladıhe can soak in | bizsiŋalabızwe can soak in | sizsiŋalasızyou all can soak in | alasiŋaladılathey can soak in |
| Ability — present | mensiŋalmaymaI can't soak in | sensiŋalmaysayou can't soak in | olsiŋalmaydıhe can't soak in | bizsiŋalmaybızwe can't soak in | sizsiŋalmaysızyou all can't soak in | alasiŋalmaydılathey can't soak in |
| Ability — present | mensiŋalamamı? siŋalamıma?can I soak in? | sensiŋalamısa?can you soak in? | olsiŋalamıdı?can he soak in? | bizsiŋalabızmı? siŋalamıbız?can we soak in? | sizsiŋalamısız?can you all soak in? | alasiŋalamıdıla?can they soak in? |
| Ability — present | mensiŋalmaymamı? siŋalmaymıma?can't I soak in? | sensiŋalmaymısa?can't you soak in? | olsiŋalmaymıdı?can't he soak in? | bizsiŋalmaybızmı? siŋalmaymıbız?can't we soak in? | sizsiŋalmaymısız?can't you all soak in? | alasiŋalmaymıdıla?can't they soak in? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensiŋalsamif I can soak in | sensiŋalsaŋif you can soak in | olsiŋalsaif he can soak in | bizsiŋalsaqif we can soak in | sizsiŋalsağızif you all can soak in | alasiŋalsalaif they can soak in |
| Ability — if I can… | mensiŋalmasamif I can't soak in | sensiŋalmasaŋif you can't soak in | olsiŋalmasaif he can't soak in | bizsiŋalmasaqif we can't soak in | sizsiŋalmasağızif you all can't soak in | alasiŋalmasalaif they can't soak in |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensiŋaldımI was able to soak in | sensiŋaldıŋyou were able to soak in | olsiŋaldıhe was able to soak in | bizsiŋaldıqwe were able to soak in | sizsiŋaldığızyou all were able to soak in | alasiŋaldılathey were able to soak in |
| Ability — simple past | mensiŋalmadımI could not soak in | sensiŋalmadıŋyou could not soak in | olsiŋalmadıhe could not soak in | bizsiŋalmadıqwe could not soak in | sizsiŋalmadığızyou all could not soak in | alasiŋalmadılathey could not soak in |
| Ability — simple past | mensiŋaldımmı?was I able to soak in? | sensiŋaldıŋmı?were you able to soak in? | olsiŋaldımı?was he able to soak in? | bizsiŋaldıqmı?were we able to soak in? | sizsiŋaldığızmı?were you all able to soak in? | alasiŋaldılamı?were they able to soak in? |
| Ability — simple past | mensiŋalmadımmı?couldn't I soak in? | sensiŋalmadıŋmı?couldn't you soak in? | olsiŋalmadımı?couldn't he soak in? | bizsiŋalmadıqmı?couldn't we soak in? | sizsiŋalmadığızmı?couldn't you all soak in? | alasiŋalmadılamı?couldn't they soak in? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensiŋalğanmaI have been able to soak in | sensiŋalğansayou have been able to soak in | olsiŋalğandıhe has been able to soak in | bizsiŋalğanbızwe have been able to soak in | sizsiŋalğansızyou all have been able to soak in | alasiŋalğandılathey have been able to soak in |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensiŋalmağanmaI haven't been able to soak in | sensiŋalmağansayou haven't been able to soak in | olsiŋalmağandıhe hasn't been able to soak in | bizsiŋalmağanbızwe haven't been able to soak in | sizsiŋalmağansızyou all haven't been able to soak in | alasiŋalmağandılathey haven't been able to soak in |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensiŋalğanmamı? siŋalğanmıma?have I been able to soak in? | sensiŋalğanmısa?have you been able to soak in? | olsiŋalğanmıdı?has he been able to soak in? | bizsiŋalğanbızmı? siŋalğanmıbız?have we been able to soak in? | sizsiŋalğanmısız?have you all been able to soak in? | alasiŋalğanmıdıla?have they been able to soak in? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensiŋalmağanmamı? siŋalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to soak in? | sensiŋalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to soak in? | olsiŋalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to soak in? | bizsiŋalmağanbızmı? siŋalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to soak in? | sizsiŋalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to soak in? | alasiŋalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to soak in? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensiŋalğan edimsiŋalğanemI had been able to soak in | sensiŋalğan ediŋsiŋalğaneŋyou had been able to soak in | olsiŋalğan edisiŋalğanedhe had been able to soak in | bizsiŋalğan ediksiŋalğanekwe had been able to soak in | sizsiŋalğan edigizsiŋalğanegizyou all had been able to soak in | alasiŋalğan edilesiŋalğanellethey had been able to soak in |
| Ability — past perfect | mensiŋalmağan edimsiŋalmağanemI hadn't been able to soak in | sensiŋalmağan ediŋsiŋalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to soak in | olsiŋalmağan edisiŋalmağanedhe hadn't been able to soak in | bizsiŋalmağan ediksiŋalmağanekwe hadn't been able to soak in | sizsiŋalmağan edigizsiŋalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to soak in | alasiŋalmağan edilesiŋalmağanellethey hadn't been able to soak in |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensiŋala edimsiŋalaemI could soak in | sensiŋala ediŋsiŋalaeŋyou could soak in | olsiŋala edisiŋalaedhe could soak in | bizsiŋala ediksiŋalaekwe could soak in | sizsiŋala edigizsiŋalaegizyou all could soak in | alasiŋala edilesiŋalaellethey could soak in |
| Ability — past background | mensiŋalmay edimsiŋalmayemI could not soak in | sensiŋalmay ediŋsiŋalmayeŋyou could not soak in | olsiŋalmay edisiŋalmayedhe could not soak in | bizsiŋalmay ediksiŋalmayekwe could not soak in | sizsiŋalmay edigizsiŋalmayegizyou all could not soak in | alasiŋalmay edilesiŋalmayellethey could not soak in |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensiŋalırmaI will be able to soak in | sensiŋalırsayou will be able to soak in | olsiŋalırhe will be able to soak in | bizsiŋalırbızwe will be able to soak in | sizsiŋalırsızyou all will be able to soak in | alasiŋalırlathey will be able to soak in |
| Ability — future I | mensiŋalmazmaI won't be able to soak in | sensiŋalmazsayou won't be able to soak in | olsiŋalmazhe won't be able to soak in | bizsiŋalmazbızwe won't be able to soak in | sizsiŋalmazsızyou all won't be able to soak in | alasiŋalmazlathey won't be able to soak in |
| Ability — future I | mensiŋalırmamı? siŋalırmıma?will I be able to soak in? | sensiŋalırmısa?will you be able to soak in? | olsiŋalırmı?will he be able to soak in? | bizsiŋalırbızmı? siŋalırmıbız?will we be able to soak in? | sizsiŋalırmısız?will you all be able to soak in? | alasiŋalırlamı? siŋalırmıla?will they be able to soak in? |
| Ability — future I | mensiŋalmazmamı? siŋalmazmıma?won't I be able to soak in? | sensiŋalmazmısa?won't you be able to soak in? | olsiŋalmazmı?won't he be able to soak in? | bizsiŋalmazbızmı? siŋalmazmıbız?won't we be able to soak in? | sizsiŋalmazmısız?won't you all be able to soak in? | alasiŋalmazlamı? siŋalmazmıla?won't they be able to soak in? |
| Ability — future II | mensiŋallıqmaI am going to be able to soak in | sensiŋallıqsayou are going to be able to soak in | olsiŋallıqdıhe is going to be able to soak in | bizsiŋallıqbızwe are going to be able to soak in | sizsiŋallıqsızyou all are going to be able to soak in | alasiŋallıqdılathey are going to be able to soak in |
| Ability — future II | mensiŋallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to soak in | sensiŋallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to soak in | olsiŋallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to soak in | bizsiŋallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to soak in | sizsiŋallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to soak in | alasiŋallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to soak in |
| Ability — future II | mensiŋallıqmamı? siŋallıqmıma?am I going to be able to soak in? | sensiŋallıqmısa?are you going to be able to soak in? | olsiŋallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to soak in? | bizsiŋallıqbızmı? siŋallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to soak in? | sizsiŋallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to soak in? | alasiŋallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to soak in? |
| Ability — future II | mensiŋallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to soak in? | sensiŋallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to soak in? | olsiŋallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to soak in? | bizsiŋallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to soak in? | sizsiŋallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to soak in? | alasiŋallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to soak in? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensiŋalır edimsiŋalır emI would be able to soak in | sensiŋalır ediŋsiŋalır eŋyou would be able to soak in | olsiŋalır edisiŋalır edhe would be able to soak in | bizsiŋalır ediksiŋalır ekwe would be able to soak in | sizsiŋalır edigizsiŋalır egizyou all would be able to soak in | alasiŋalır edilesiŋalır ellethey would be able to soak in |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensiŋalmaz edimsiŋalmaz emI wouldn't be able to soak in | sensiŋalmaz ediŋsiŋalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to soak in | olsiŋalmaz edisiŋalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to soak in | bizsiŋalmaz ediksiŋalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to soak in | sizsiŋalmaz edigizsiŋalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to soak in | alasiŋalmaz edilesiŋalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to soak in |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensiŋalğınsiŋalğımay you be able to soak in | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensiŋalmağınsiŋalmağımay you not be able to soak in | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensiŋerge izleymeI want to soak in | sensiŋerge izleyseyou want to soak in | olsiŋerge izleydihe wants to soak in | bizsiŋerge izleybizwe want to soak in | sizsiŋerge izleysizyou all want to soak in | alasiŋerge izleydilethey want to soak in |
| want to | mensiŋerge izlemeymeI do not want to soak in | sensiŋerge izlemeyseyou do not want to soak in | olsiŋerge izlemeydihe does not want to soak in | bizsiŋerge izlemeybizwe do not want to soak in | sizsiŋerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to soak in | alasiŋerge izlemeydilethey do not want to soak in |
| would like to | mensiŋerge süemeI would like to soak in | sensiŋerge süeseyou would like to soak in | olsiŋerge süedihe would like to soak in | bizsiŋerge süebizwe would like to soak in | sizsiŋerge süesizyou all would like to soak in | alasiŋerge süedilethey would like to soak in |
| would like to | mensiŋerge süymeymeI would not like to soak in | sensiŋerge süymeyseyou would not like to soak in | olsiŋerge süymeydihe would not like to soak in | bizsiŋerge süymeybizwe would not like to soak in | sizsiŋerge süymeysizyou all would not like to soak in | alasiŋerge süymeydilethey would not like to soak in |
| hope to | mensiŋerge umutlanamaI hope to soak in | sensiŋerge umutlanasayou hope to soak in | olsiŋerge umutlanadıhe hopes to soak in | bizsiŋerge umutlanabızwe hope to soak in | sizsiŋerge umutlanasızyou all hope to soak in | alasiŋerge umutlanadılathey hope to soak in |
| hope to | mensiŋerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to soak in | sensiŋerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to soak in | olsiŋerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to soak in | bizsiŋerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to soak in | sizsiŋerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to soak in | alasiŋerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to soak in |
| be about to | mensiŋerge deb turamaI am about to soak in | sensiŋerge deb turasayou are about to soak in | olsiŋerge deb turadıhe is about to soak in | bizsiŋerge deb turabızwe are about to soak in | sizsiŋerge deb turasızyou all are about to soak in | alasiŋerge deb turadılathey are about to soak in |
| be about to | mensiŋerge deb turmaymaI am not about to soak in | sensiŋerge deb turmaysayou are not about to soak in | olsiŋerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to soak in | bizsiŋerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to soak in | sizsiŋerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to soak in | alasiŋerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to soak in |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensiŋerge kerekmeI need to soak in | sensiŋerge kerekseyou need to soak in | olsiŋerge kerekdihe needs to soak in | bizsiŋerge kerekbizwe need to soak in | sizsiŋerge kereksizyou all need to soak in | alasiŋerge kerekdilethey need to soak in |
| need to | mensiŋerge kerek tülmeI do not need to soak in | sensiŋerge kerek tülseyou do not need to soak in | olsiŋerge kerek tüldühe does not need to soak in | bizsiŋerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to soak in | sizsiŋerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to soak in | alasiŋerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to soak in |
| have to | menmenŋe siŋerge tüşediI have to soak in | sensenŋe siŋerge tüşediyou have to soak in | olaŋa siŋerge tüşedihe has to soak in | bizbizge siŋerge tüşediwe have to soak in | sizsizge siŋerge tüşediyou all have to soak in | alaalağa siŋerge tüşedithey have to soak in |
| have to | menmenŋe siŋerge tüşmeydiI do not have to soak in | sensenŋe siŋerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to soak in | olaŋa siŋerge tüşmeydihe does not have to soak in | bizbizge siŋerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to soak in | sizsizge siŋerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to soak in | alaalağa siŋerge tüşmeydithey do not have to soak in |
| be obliged to | mensiŋerge borçlumaI am obliged to soak in | sensiŋerge borçlusayou are obliged to soak in | olsiŋerge borçluduhe is obliged to soak in | bizsiŋerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to soak in | sizsiŋerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to soak in | alasiŋerge borçludulathey are obliged to soak in |
| be obliged to | mensiŋerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to soak in | sensiŋerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to soak in | olsiŋerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to soak in | bizsiŋerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to soak in | sizsiŋerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to soak in | alasiŋerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to soak in |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensiŋerge madarım bardıI have a way to soak in | sensiŋerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to soak in | olsiŋerge madarı bardıhe has a way to soak in | bizsiŋerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to soak in | sizsiŋerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to soak in | alasiŋerge madarları bardıthey have a way to soak in |
| have a way to | mensiŋerge madarım joqduI have no way to soak in | sensiŋerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to soak in | olsiŋerge madarı joqduhe has no way to soak in | bizsiŋerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to soak in | sizsiŋerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to soak in | alasiŋerge madarları joqduthey have no way to soak in |
| be free to | mensiŋerge erkinligim bardıI am free to soak in | sensiŋerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to soak in | olsiŋerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to soak in | bizsiŋerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to soak in | sizsiŋerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to soak in | alasiŋerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to soak in |
| be free to | mensiŋerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to soak in | sensiŋerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to soak in | olsiŋerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to soak in | bizsiŋerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to soak in | sizsiŋerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to soak in | alasiŋerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to soak in |
| be possible to | menmenŋe siŋerge bolluqduit is possible for me to soak in | sensenŋe siŋerge bolluqduit is possible for you to soak in | olaŋa siŋerge bolluqduit is possible for him to soak in | bizbizge siŋerge bolluqduit is possible for us to soak in | sizsizge siŋerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to soak in | alaalağa siŋerge bolluqduit is possible for them to soak in |
| be possible to | menmenŋe siŋerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to soak in | sensenŋe siŋerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to soak in | olaŋa siŋerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to soak in | bizbizge siŋerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to soak in | sizsizge siŋerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to soak in | alaalağa siŋerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to soak in |
| be ready to | mensiŋerge hazırmaI am ready to soak in | sensiŋerge hazırsayou are ready to soak in | olsiŋerge hazırdıhe is ready to soak in | bizsiŋerge hazırbızwe are ready to soak in | sizsiŋerge hazırsızyou all are ready to soak in | alasiŋerge hazırdılathey are ready to soak in |
| be ready to | mensiŋerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to soak in | sensiŋerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to soak in | olsiŋerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to soak in | bizsiŋerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to soak in | sizsiŋerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to soak in | alasiŋerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to soak in |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensiŋerge küreşemeI am trying to soak in | sensiŋerge küreşeseyou are trying to soak in | olsiŋerge küreşedihe is trying to soak in | bizsiŋerge küreşebizwe are trying to soak in | sizsiŋerge küreşesizyou all are trying to soak in | alasiŋerge küreşedilethey are trying to soak in |
| try to | mensiŋerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to soak in | sensiŋerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to soak in | olsiŋerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to soak in | bizsiŋerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to soak in | sizsiŋerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to soak in | alasiŋerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to soak in |
| agree to | mensiŋerge unaymaI agree to soak in | sensiŋerge unaysayou agree to soak in | olsiŋerge unaydıhe agrees to soak in | bizsiŋerge unaybızwe agree to soak in | sizsiŋerge unaysızyou all agree to soak in | alasiŋerge unaydılathey agree to soak in |
| agree to | mensiŋerge unamaymaI refuse to soak in | sensiŋerge unamaysayou refuse to soak in | olsiŋerge unamaydıhe refuses to soak in | bizsiŋerge unamaybızwe refuse to soak in | sizsiŋerge unamaysızyou all refuse to soak in | alasiŋerge unamaydılathey refuse to soak in |
| hurry to | mensiŋerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to soak in | sensiŋerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to soak in | olsiŋerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to soak in | bizsiŋerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to soak in | sizsiŋerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to soak in | alasiŋerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to soak in |
| hurry to | mensiŋerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to soak in | sensiŋerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to soak in | olsiŋerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to soak in | bizsiŋerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to soak in | sizsiŋerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to soak in | alasiŋerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to soak in |
| be afraid to | mensiŋerge qorqamaI am afraid to soak in | sensiŋerge qorqasayou are afraid to soak in | olsiŋerge qorqadıhe is afraid to soak in | bizsiŋerge qorqabızwe are afraid to soak in | sizsiŋerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to soak in | alasiŋerge qorqadılathey are afraid to soak in |
| be afraid to | mensiŋerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to soak in | sensiŋerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to soak in | olsiŋerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to soak in | bizsiŋerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to soak in | sizsiŋerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to soak in | alasiŋerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to soak in |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensiŋe bolmazmaI can't be soaking in | sensiŋe bolmazsayou can't be soaking in | olsiŋe bolmazhe can't be soaking in | bizsiŋe bolmazbızwe can't be soaking in | sizsiŋe bolmazsızyou all can't be soaking in | alasiŋe bolmazlathey can't be soaking in |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensiŋmey bolmazmaI must be soaking in (emphatic) | sensiŋmey bolmazsayou must be soaking in (emphatic) | olsiŋmey bolmazhe must be soaking in (emphatic) | bizsiŋmey bolmazbızwe must be soaking in (emphatic) | sizsiŋmey bolmazsızyou all must be soaking in (emphatic) | alasiŋmey bolmazlathey must be soaking in (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensiŋe turmasamif I don't keep soaking in | sensiŋe turmasaŋif you don't keep soaking in | olsiŋe turmasaif he doesn't keep soaking in | bizsiŋe turmasaqif we don't keep soaking in | sizsiŋe turmasağızif you all don't keep soaking in | alasiŋe turmasalaif they don't keep soaking in |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensiŋe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of soaking in | sensiŋe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of soaking in | olsiŋe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of soaking in | bizsiŋe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of soaking in | sizsiŋe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of soaking in | alasiŋe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of soaking in |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensiŋmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not soaking in (emphatic) | sensiŋmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not soaking in (emphatic) | olsiŋmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not soaking in (emphatic) | bizsiŋmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not soaking in (emphatic) | sizsiŋmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not soaking in (emphatic) | alasiŋmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not soaking in (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensiŋmey turamaI keep on not soaking in | sensiŋmey turasayou keep on not soaking in | olsiŋmey turadıhe keeps on not soaking in | bizsiŋmey turabızwe keep on not soaking in | sizsiŋmey turasızyou all keep on not soaking in | alasiŋmey turadılathey keep on not soaking in |
| Progressive — double negation | mensiŋmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not soaking in | sensiŋmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not soaking in | olsiŋmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not soaking in | bizsiŋmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not soaking in | sizsiŋmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not soaking in | alasiŋmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not soaking in |
| Progressive — double negation | mensiŋmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not soaking in? | sensiŋmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not soaking in? | olsiŋmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not soaking in? | bizsiŋmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not soaking in? | sizsiŋmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not soaking in? | alasiŋmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not soaking in? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensiŋŋen bolmazmaI can't have soaked in | sensiŋŋen bolmazsayou can't have soaked in | olsiŋŋen bolmazhe can't have soaked in | bizsiŋŋen bolmazbızwe can't have soaked in | sizsiŋŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have soaked in | alasiŋŋen bolmazlathey can't have soaked in |
| Inference — double negation | mensiŋmegen bolmazmaI must have soaked in (emphatic) | sensiŋmegen bolmazsayou must have soaked in (emphatic) | olsiŋmegen bolmazhe must have soaked in (emphatic) | bizsiŋmegen bolmazbızwe must have soaked in (emphatic) | sizsiŋmegen bolmazsızyou all must have soaked in (emphatic) | alasiŋmegen bolmazlathey must have soaked in (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensiŋŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had soaked in | sensiŋŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had soaked in | olsiŋŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had soaked in | bizsiŋŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had soaked in | sizsiŋŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had soaked in | alasiŋŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had soaked in |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensiŋmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't soaked in | sensiŋmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't soaked in | olsiŋmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't soaked in | bizsiŋmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't soaked in | sizsiŋmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't soaked in | alasiŋmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't soaked in |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensiŋerik bolmazmaI can't be going to soak in | sensiŋerik bolmazsayou can't be going to soak in | olsiŋerik bolmazhe can't be going to soak in | bizsiŋerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to soak in | sizsiŋerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to soak in | alasiŋerik bolmazlathey can't be going to soak in |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensiŋmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to soak in (emphatic) | sensiŋmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to soak in (emphatic) | olsiŋmezlik bolmazhe must be going to soak in (emphatic) | bizsiŋmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to soak in (emphatic) | sizsiŋmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to soak in (emphatic) | alasiŋmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to soak in (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensiŋerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to soak in | sensiŋerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to soak in | olsiŋerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to soak in | bizsiŋerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to soak in | sizsiŋerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to soak in | alasiŋerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to soak in |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensiŋmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to soak in | sensiŋmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to soak in | olsiŋmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to soak in | bizsiŋmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to soak in | sizsiŋmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to soak in | alasiŋmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to soak in |