sanalırğa
/sanalɯrʁa/
1. be counted, be numbered, be listed
- sanallıq mal — livestock to be counted
- jılqı sanalırğa kerekdi — the horses must be counted
- qoyla sanaldıla — the sheep were counted
- açha sanalğandı — the money has been counted
- qağıtda sanalğan adamlanı kim öltürgendi? — who killed the people listed on the paper?
2. be reckoned as, be considered, count as, be registered as, pass for
- igi adamğa sanalırğa — to be considered a good person
- ol awruğanŋa sanaladı — he is registered as sick
- ol adamğa sanalmaydı — he is not considered a person
- bu juqğa sanalmaydı — this counts for nothing
- kapekge sanalmağan — not counted worth a kopeck
- eki sözlü er kişige sanalmaz — one who goes back on his word won't count as a man
Expressions
- künleri sanalırğa — days are numbered
Conjugation
Common forms
- sanaladıhe is being counted
- sanaldıhe was counted
- sanalğandıhe has been counted
- sanalırhe will be counted
- sanallıqdıhe is going to be counted
- sanala edihe was being counted
- sanalsaif he is counted
- sanal!be counted!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensanalamaI am being counted | sensanalasayou are being counted | olsanaladıhe is being counted | bizsanalabızwe are being counted | sizsanalasızyou all are being counted | alasanaladılathey are being counted |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensanalmaymaI am not being counted | sensanalmaysayou are not being counted | olsanalmaydıhe is not being counted | bizsanalmaybızwe are not being counted | sizsanalmaysızyou all are not being counted | alasanalmaydılathey are not being counted |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensanalamamı? sanalamıma?am I being counted? | sensanalamısa?are you being counted? | olsanalamıdı?is he being counted? | bizsanalabızmı? sanalamıbız?are we being counted? | sizsanalamısız?are you all being counted? | alasanalamıdıla?are they being counted? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensanalmaymamı? sanalmaymıma?aren't I being counted? | sensanalmaymısa?aren't you being counted? | olsanalmaymıdı?isn't he being counted? | bizsanalmaybızmı? sanalmaymıbız?aren't we being counted? | sizsanalmaymısız?aren't you all being counted? | alasanalmaymıdıla?aren't they being counted? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensanalıwçanmaI am usually counted | sensanalıwçansayou are usually counted | olsanalıwçandıhe is usually counted | bizsanalıwçanbızwe are usually counted | sizsanalıwçansızyou all are usually counted | alasanalıwçandılathey are usually counted |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensanalmawçanmaI am usually not counted | sensanalmawçansayou are usually not counted | olsanalmawçandıhe is usually not counted | bizsanalmawçanbızwe are usually not counted | sizsanalmawçansızyou all are usually not counted | alasanalmawçandılathey are usually not counted |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensanalıwçanmamı? sanalıwçanmıma?am I usually counted? | sensanalıwçanmısa?are you usually counted? | olsanalıwçanmıdı?is he usually counted? | bizsanalıwçanbızmı? sanalıwçanmıbız?are we usually counted? | sizsanalıwçanmısız?are you all usually counted? | alasanalıwçanmıdıla?are they usually counted? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensanalmawçanmamı? sanalmawçanmıma?am I usually not counted? | sensanalmawçanmısa?are you usually not counted? | olsanalmawçanmıdı?is he usually not counted? | bizsanalmawçanbızmı? sanalmawçanmıbız?are we usually not counted? | sizsanalmawçanmısız?are you all usually not counted? | alasanalmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not counted? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsanalıbdıhe has been counted and remains so | alasanalıbdılathey have been counted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsanalıbmıdı?has he been counted? | alasanalıbmıdıla?have they been counted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensanalıb turamaI remain counted | sensanalıb turasayou remain counted | olsanalıb turadıhe remains counted | bizsanalıb turabızwe remain counted | sizsanalıb turasızyou all remain counted | alasanalıb turadılathey remain counted |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensanalıb turmaymaI don't remain counted | sensanalıb turmaysayou don't remain counted | olsanalıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain counted | bizsanalıb turmaybızwe don't remain counted | sizsanalıb turmaysızyou all don't remain counted | alasanalıb turmaydılathey don't remain counted |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensanalıb turamamı? sanalıb turamıma?do I remain counted? | sensanalıb turamısa?do you remain counted? | olsanalıb turamıdı?does he remain counted? | bizsanalıb turabızmı? sanalıb turamıbız?do we remain counted? | sizsanalıb turamısız?do you all remain counted? | alasanalıb turamıdıla?do they remain counted? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensanalıb turmaymamı? sanalıb turmaymıma?don't I remain counted? | sensanalıb turmaymısa?don't you remain counted? | olsanalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain counted? | bizsanalıb turmaybızmı? sanalıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain counted? | sizsanalıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain counted? | alasanalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain counted? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensanala turamaI am in the middle of being counted | sensanala turasayou are in the middle of being counted | olsanala turadıhe is in the middle of being counted | bizsanala turabızwe are in the middle of being counted | sizsanala turasızyou all are in the middle of being counted | alasanala turadılathey are in the middle of being counted |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensanala turmaymaI am not in the middle of being counted | sensanala turmaysayou are not in the middle of being counted | olsanala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being counted | bizsanala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being counted | sizsanala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being counted | alasanala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being counted |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensanala turamamı? sanala turamıma?am I in the middle of being counted? | sensanala turamısa?are you in the middle of being counted? | olsanala turamıdı?is he in the middle of being counted? | bizsanala turabızmı? sanala turamıbız?are we in the middle of being counted? | sizsanala turamısız?are you all in the middle of being counted? | alasanala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being counted? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensanala turmaymamı? sanala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being counted? | sensanala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being counted? | olsanala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being counted? | bizsanala turmaybızmı? sanala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being counted? | sizsanala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being counted? | alasanala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being counted? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensanaldımI was counted | sensanaldıŋyou were counted | olsanaldıhe was counted | bizsanaldıqwe were counted | sizsanaldığızyou all were counted | alasanaldılathey were counted |
| Simple past (definite) | mensanalmadımI wasn't counted | sensanalmadıŋyou weren't counted | olsanalmadıhe wasn't counted | bizsanalmadıqwe weren't counted | sizsanalmadığızyou all weren't counted | alasanalmadılathey weren't counted |
| Simple past (definite) | mensanaldımmı?was I counted? | sensanaldıŋmı?were you counted? | olsanaldımı?was he counted? | bizsanaldıqmı?were we counted? | sizsanaldığızmı?were you all counted? | alasanaldılamı?were they counted? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensanalmadımmı?wasn't I counted? | sensanalmadıŋmı?weren't you counted? | olsanalmadımı?wasn't he counted? | bizsanalmadıqmı?weren't we counted? | sizsanalmadığızmı?weren't you all counted? | alasanalmadılamı?weren't they counted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensanalğanmaI have been counted | sensanalğansayou have been counted | olsanalğandıhe has been counted | bizsanalğanbızwe have been counted | sizsanalğansızyou all have been counted | alasanalğandılathey have been counted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensanalmağanmaI haven't been counted | sensanalmağansayou haven't been counted | olsanalmağandıhe hasn't been counted | bizsanalmağanbızwe haven't been counted | sizsanalmağansızyou all haven't been counted | alasanalmağandılathey haven't been counted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensanalğanmamı? sanalğanmıma?have I been counted? | sensanalğanmısa?have you been counted? | olsanalğanmıdı?has he been counted? | bizsanalğanbızmı? sanalğanmıbız?have we been counted? | sizsanalğanmısız?have you all been counted? | alasanalğanmıdıla?have they been counted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensanalmağanmamı? sanalmağanmıma?haven't I been counted? | sensanalmağanmısa?haven't you been counted? | olsanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been counted? | bizsanalmağanbızmı? sanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been counted? | sizsanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been counted? | alasanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been counted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensanalıb turdumI remained counted | sensanalıb turduŋyou remained counted | olsanalıb turduhe remained counted | bizsanalıb turduqwe remained counted | sizsanalıb turduğuzyou all remained counted | alasanalıb turdulathey remained counted |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensanalıb turmadımI didn't remain counted | sensanalıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain counted | olsanalıb turmadıhe didn't remain counted | bizsanalıb turmadıqwe didn't remain counted | sizsanalıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain counted | alasanalıb turmadılathey didn't remain counted |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensanalırmaI will be counted | sensanalırsayou will be counted | olsanalırhe will be counted | bizsanalırbızwe will be counted | sizsanalırsızyou all will be counted | alasanalırlathey will be counted |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensanalmazmaI won't be counted | sensanalmazsayou won't be counted | olsanalmazhe won't be counted | bizsanalmazbızwe won't be counted | sizsanalmazsızyou all won't be counted | alasanalmazlathey won't be counted |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensanalırmamı? sanalırmıma?will I be counted? | sensanalırmısa?will you be counted? | olsanalırmı?will he be counted? | bizsanalırbızmı? sanalırmıbız?will we be counted? | sizsanalırmısız?will you all be counted? | alasanalırlamı? sanalırmıla?will they be counted? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensanalmazmamı? sanalmazmıma?won't I be counted? | sensanalmazmısa?won't you be counted? | olsanalmazmı?won't he be counted? | bizsanalmazbızmı? sanalmazmıbız?won't we be counted? | sizsanalmazmısız?won't you all be counted? | alasanalmazlamı? sanalmazmıla?won't they be counted? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensanallıqmaI am going to be counted | sensanallıqsayou are going to be counted | olsanallıqdıhe is going to be counted | bizsanallıqbızwe are going to be counted | sizsanallıqsızyou all are going to be counted | alasanallıqdılathey are going to be counted |
| Definite future (future II) | mensanallıq tülmeI am not going to be counted | sensanallıq tülseyou are not going to be counted | olsanallıq tüldühe is not going to be counted | bizsanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be counted | sizsanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be counted | alasanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be counted |
| Definite future (future II) | mensanallıqmamı? sanallıqmıma?am I going to be counted? | sensanallıqmısa?are you going to be counted? | olsanallıqmıdı?is he going to be counted? | bizsanallıqbızmı? sanallıqmıbız?are we going to be counted? | sizsanallıqmısız?are you all going to be counted? | alasanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be counted? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be counted? | sensanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be counted? | olsanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be counted? | bizsanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be counted? | sizsanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be counted? | alasanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be counted? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensanalğan edimsanalğanemI had been counted | sensanalğan ediŋsanalğaneŋyou had been counted | olsanalğan edisanalğanedhe had been counted | bizsanalğan ediksanalğanekwe had been counted | sizsanalğan edigizsanalğanegizyou all had been counted | alasanalğan edilesanalğanellethey had been counted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensanalmağan edimsanalmağanemI hadn't been counted | sensanalmağan ediŋsanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been counted | olsanalmağan edisanalmağanedhe hadn't been counted | bizsanalmağan ediksanalmağanekwe hadn't been counted | sizsanalmağan edigizsanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been counted | alasanalmağan edilesanalmağanellethey hadn't been counted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensanala edimsanalaemI was being counted | sensanala ediŋsanalaeŋyou were being counted | olsanala edisanalaedhe was being counted | bizsanala ediksanalaekwe were being counted | sizsanala edigizsanalaegizyou all were being counted | alasanala edilesanalaellethey were being counted |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensanalmay edimsanalmayemI wasn't being counted | sensanalmay ediŋsanalmayeŋyou weren't being counted | olsanalmay edisanalmayedhe wasn't being counted | bizsanalmay ediksanalmayekwe weren't being counted | sizsanalmay edigizsanalmayegizyou all weren't being counted | alasanalmay edilesanalmayellethey weren't being counted |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensanalıwçan edimsanalıwçanemI used to be counted | sensanalıwçan ediŋsanalıwçaneŋyou used to be counted | olsanalıwçan edisanalıwçanedhe used to be counted | bizsanalıwçan ediksanalıwçanekwe used to be counted | sizsanalıwçan edigizsanalıwçanegizyou all used to be counted | alasanalıwçan edilesanalıwçanellethey used to be counted |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensanalmawçan edimsanalmawçanemI didn't use to be counted | sensanalmawçan ediŋsanalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be counted | olsanalmawçan edisanalmawçanedhe didn't use to be counted | bizsanalmawçan ediksanalmawçanekwe didn't use to be counted | sizsanalmawçan edigizsanalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be counted | alasanalmawçan edilesanalmawçanellethey didn't use to be counted |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsanalıb edihe had been counted and remained so | alasanalıb edilethey had been counted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsanalıb tül edihe hadn't been counted | alasanalıb tül edilethey hadn't been counted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensanalıb tura edimsanalıb turaemI had remained counted | sensanalıb tura ediŋsanalıb turaeŋyou had remained counted | olsanalıb tura edisanalıb turaedhe had remained counted | bizsanalıb tura ediksanalıb turaekwe had remained counted | sizsanalıb tura edigizsanalıb turaegizyou all had remained counted | alasanalıb tura edilesanalıb turaellethey had remained counted |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensanalıb turmay edimsanalıb turmayemI hadn't remained counted | sensanalıb turmay ediŋsanalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained counted | olsanalıb turmay edisanalıb turmayedhe hadn't remained counted | bizsanalıb turmay ediksanalıb turmayekwe hadn't remained counted | sizsanalıb turmay edigizsanalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained counted | alasanalıb turmay edilesanalıb turmayellethey hadn't remained counted |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensanala tura edimsanala turaemI was in the middle of being counted | sensanala tura ediŋsanala turaeŋyou were in the middle of being counted | olsanala tura edisanala turaedhe was in the middle of being counted | bizsanala tura ediksanala turaekwe were in the middle of being counted | sizsanala tura edigizsanala turaegizyou all were in the middle of being counted | alasanala tura edilesanala turaellethey were in the middle of being counted |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensanala turmay edimsanala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being counted | sensanala turmay ediŋsanala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being counted | olsanala turmay edisanala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being counted | bizsanala turmay ediksanala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being counted | sizsanala turmay edigizsanala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being counted | alasanala turmay edilesanala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being counted |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensanalır edimsanalır emI would be counted | sensanalır ediŋsanalır eŋyou would be counted | olsanalır edisanalır edhe would be counted | bizsanalır ediksanalır ekwe would be counted | sizsanalır edigizsanalır egizyou all would be counted | alasanalır edilesanalır ellethey would be counted |
| Conditional result (would) | mensanalmaz edimsanalmaz emI wouldn't be counted | sensanalmaz ediŋsanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be counted | olsanalmaz edisanalmaz edhe wouldn't be counted | bizsanalmaz ediksanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be counted | sizsanalmaz edigizsanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be counted | alasanalmaz edilesanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be counted |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensanallıq edimsanallıq emI would have been counted | sensanallıq ediŋsanallıq eŋyou would have been counted | olsanallıq edisanallıq edhe would have been counted | bizsanallıq ediksanallıq ekwe would have been counted | sizsanallıq edigizsanallıq egizyou all would have been counted | alasanallıq edilesanallıq ellethey would have been counted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensanallıq tül edimsanallıq tül emI wouldn't have been counted | sensanallıq tül ediŋsanallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been counted | olsanallıq tül edisanallıq tül edhe wouldn't have been counted | bizsanallıq tül ediksanallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been counted | sizsanallıq tül edigizsanallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been counted | alasanallıq tül edilesanallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been counted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensanalsamif I am counted | sensanalsaŋif you are counted | olsanalsaif he is counted | bizsanalsaqif we are counted | sizsanalsağızif you all are counted | alasanalsalaif they are counted |
| Conditional | mensanalmasamif I am not counted | sensanalmasaŋif you are not counted | olsanalmasaif he is not counted | bizsanalmasaqif we are not counted | sizsanalmasağızif you all are not counted | alasanalmasalaif they are not counted |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensanala esemif I am being counted | sensanala eseŋif you are being counted | olsanala eseif he is being counted | bizsanala esekif we are being counted | sizsanala esegizif you all are being counted | alasanala eseleif they are being counted |
| Conditional, present real | mensanalmay esemif I am not being counted | sensanalmay eseŋif you are not being counted | olsanalmay eseif he is not being counted | bizsanalmay esekif we are not being counted | sizsanalmay esegizif you all are not being counted | alasanalmay eseleif they are not being counted |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensanalsam edisanalsam edif only I was counted | sensanalsaŋ edisanalsaŋ edif only you was counted | olsanalsa edisanalsaedif only he was counted | bizsanalsaq edisanalsaq edif only we was counted | sizsanalsağız edisanalsağız edif only you all was counted | alasanalsala edisanalsalaedif only they was counted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensanalmasam edisanalmasam edif only I didn't be counted | sensanalmasaŋ edisanalmasaŋ edif only you didn't be counted | olsanalmasa edisanalmasaedif only he didn't be counted | bizsanalmasaq edisanalmasaq edif only we didn't be counted | sizsanalmasağız edisanalmasağız edif only you all didn't be counted | alasanalmasala edisanalmasalaedif only they didn't be counted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensanalıb tursamif I remain counted | sensanalıb tursaŋif you remain counted | olsanalıb tursaif he remains counted | bizsanalıb tursaqif we remain counted | sizsanalıb tursağızif you all remain counted | alasanalıb tursalaif they remain counted |
| Durative conditional | mensanalıb turmasamif I don't remain counted | sensanalıb turmasaŋif you don't remain counted | olsanalıb turmasaif he doesn't remain counted | bizsanalıb turmasaqif we don't remain counted | sizsanalıb turmasağızif you all don't remain counted | alasanalıb turmasalaif they don't remain counted |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensanalıb tura esemif I have remained counted | sensanalıb tura eseŋif you have remained counted | olsanalıb tura eseif he has remained counted | bizsanalıb tura esekif we have remained counted | sizsanalıb tura esegizif you all have remained counted | alasanalıb tura eseleif they have remained counted |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensanalıb turmay esemif I haven't remained counted | sensanalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained counted | olsanalıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained counted | bizsanalıb turmay esekif we haven't remained counted | sizsanalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained counted | alasanalıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained counted |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensanala tursamif I keep being counted | sensanala tursaŋif you keep being counted | olsanala tursaif he keeps being counted | bizsanala tursaqif we keep being counted | sizsanala tursağızif you all keep being counted | alasanala tursalaif they keep being counted |
| Progressive conditional | mensanalmay tursamif I keep on not being counted | sensanalmay tursaŋif you keep on not being counted | olsanalmay tursaif he keeps on not being counted | bizsanalmay tursaqif we keep on not being counted | sizsanalmay tursağızif you all keep on not being counted | alasanalmay tursalaif they keep on not being counted |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensanala tura esemif I am in the middle of being counted | sensanala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being counted | olsanala tura eseif he is in the middle of being counted | bizsanala tura esekif we are in the middle of being counted | sizsanala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being counted | alasanala tura eseleif they are in the middle of being counted |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensanalmay tura esemif I keep on not being counted | sensanalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being counted | olsanalmay tura eseif he keeps on not being counted | bizsanalmay tura esekif we keep on not being counted | sizsanalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being counted | alasanalmay tura eseleif they keep on not being counted |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensanaldım esemif I was counted | sensanaldıŋ eseŋif you were counted | olsanaldı eseif he was counted | bizsanaldıq esekif we were counted | sizsanaldığız esegizif you all were counted | alasanaldıla eseleif they were counted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensanalmadım esemif I wasn't counted | sensanalmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't counted | olsanalmadı eseif he wasn't counted | bizsanalmadıq esekif we weren't counted | sizsanalmadığız esegizif you all weren't counted | alasanalmadıla eseleif they weren't counted |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensanalğan esemif I was counted (indeed) | sensanalğan eseŋif you were counted (indeed) | olsanalğan eseif he was counted (indeed) | bizsanalğan esekif we were counted (indeed) | sizsanalğan esegizif you all were counted (indeed) | alasanalğan eseleif they were counted (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensanalmağan esemif I wasn't counted (indeed) | sensanalmağan eseŋif you weren't counted (indeed) | olsanalmağan eseif he wasn't counted (indeed) | bizsanalmağan esekif we weren't counted (indeed) | sizsanalmağan esegizif you all weren't counted (indeed) | alasanalmağan eseleif they weren't counted (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensanalğan bolsamif I had been counted | sensanalğan bolsaŋif you had been counted | olsanalğan bolsaif he had been counted | bizsanalğan bolsaqif we had been counted | sizsanalğan bolsağızif you all had been counted | alasanalğan bolsalaif they had been counted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensanalmağan bolsamif I hadn't been counted | sensanalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been counted | olsanalmağan bolsaif he hadn't been counted | bizsanalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been counted | sizsanalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been counted | alasanalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been counted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensanalğan bolsam edisanalğan bolsam edif only I had been counted | sensanalğan bolsaŋ edisanalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been counted | olsanalğan bolsa edisanalğan bolsaedif only he had been counted | bizsanalğan bolsaq edisanalğan bolsaq edif only we had been counted | sizsanalğan bolsağız edisanalğan bolsağız edif only you all had been counted | alasanalğan bolsala edisanalğan bolsalaedif only they had been counted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensanalmağan bolsam edisanalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been counted | sensanalmağan bolsaŋ edisanalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been counted | olsanalmağan bolsa edisanalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been counted | bizsanalmağan bolsaq edisanalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been counted | sizsanalmağan bolsağız edisanalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been counted | alasanalmağan bolsala edisanalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been counted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensanalır esemif I will be counted | sensanalır eseŋif you will be counted | olsanalır eseif he will be counted | bizsanalır esekif we will be counted | sizsanalır esegizif you all will be counted | alasanalır eseleif they will be counted |
| Conditional, aorist | mensanalmaz esemif I won't be counted | sensanalmaz eseŋif you won't be counted | olsanalmaz eseif he won't be counted | bizsanalmaz esekif we won't be counted | sizsanalmaz esegizif you all won't be counted | alasanalmaz eseleif they won't be counted |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensanallıq esemif I am going to be counted | sensanallıq eseŋif you are going to be counted | olsanallıq eseif he is going to be counted | bizsanallıq esekif we are going to be counted | sizsanallıq esegizif you all are going to be counted | alasanallıq eseleif they are going to be counted |
| Conditional, future | mensanallıq tül esemif I am not going to be counted | sensanallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be counted | olsanallıq tül eseif he is not going to be counted | bizsanallıq tül esekif we are not going to be counted | sizsanallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be counted | alasanallıq tül eseleif they are not going to be counted |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensanallıq bolsamif I were going to be counted | sensanallıq bolsaŋif you were going to be counted | olsanallıq bolsaif he were going to be counted | bizsanallıq bolsaqif we were going to be counted | sizsanallıq bolsağızif you all were going to be counted | alasanallıq bolsalaif they were going to be counted |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensanalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be counted | sensanalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be counted | olsanalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be counted | bizsanalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be counted | sizsanalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be counted | alasanalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be counted |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sanaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensanala bolurmaI must be being counted | sensanala bolursayou must be being counted | olsanala bolurhe must be being counted | bizsanala bolurbuzwe must be being counted | sizsanala bolursuzyou all must be being counted | alasanala bolurlathey must be being counted |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensanalmay bolurmaI must not be being counted | sensanalmay bolursayou must not be being counted | olsanalmay bolurhe must not be being counted | bizsanalmay bolurbuzwe must not be being counted | sizsanalmay bolursuzyou all must not be being counted | alasanalmay bolurlathey must not be being counted |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensanala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being counted | sensanala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being counted | olsanala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being counted | bizsanala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being counted | sizsanala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being counted | alasanala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being counted |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensanalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being counted | sensanalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being counted | olsanalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being counted | bizsanalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being counted | sizsanalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being counted | alasanalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being counted |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensanalğan bolurmaI must have been counted | sensanalğan bolursayou must have been counted | olsanalğan bolurhe must have been counted | bizsanalğan bolurbuzwe must have been counted | sizsanalğan bolursuzyou all must have been counted | alasanalğan bolurlathey must have been counted |
| Inference (must have) | mensanalmağan bolurmaI must not have been counted | sensanalmağan bolursayou must not have been counted | olsanalmağan bolurhe must not have been counted | bizsanalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been counted | sizsanalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been counted | alasanalmağan bolurlathey must not have been counted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensanallıq bolurmaI must be going to be counted | sensanallıq bolursayou must be going to be counted | olsanallıq bolurhe must be going to be counted | bizsanallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be counted | sizsanallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be counted | alasanallıq bolurlathey must be going to be counted |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensanalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be counted | sensanalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be counted | olsanalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be counted | bizsanalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be counted | sizsanalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be counted | alasanalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be counted |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensanalayımlet me be counted | sensanal!be counted! | olsanalsınlet him be counted | bizsanalayıqlet's be counted | sizsanalığız!be counted, you all! | alasanalsınlalet them be counted |
| Commands & suggestions | mensanalmayımlet me not be counted | sensanalma!don't be counted! | olsanalmasınlet him not be counted | bizsanalmayıqlet's not be counted | sizsanalmağız!don't be counted, you all! | alasanalmasınlalet them not be counted |
| Commands & suggestions | mensanalayımmı?shall I be counted? | olsanalsınmı?should he be counted? | bizsanalayıqmı?shall we be counted? | alasanalsınlamı?should they be counted? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensanalmayımmı?shall I not be counted? | olsanalmasınmı?should he not be counted? | bizsanalmayıqmı?shall we not be counted? | alasanalmasınlamı?should they not be counted? | ||
| Requests | sensanalçı2sanalçınplease be counted | olsanalsınçıdo let him be counted | sizsanalçığızplease be counted (plural/polite) | alasanalsınlaçıdo let them be counted | ||
| Requests | sensanalmaçı2sanalmaçınplease don't be counted | olsanalmasınçıdo let him not be counted | sizsanalmaçığızplease don't be counted (plural/polite) | alasanalmasınlaçıdo let them not be counted | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensanalğınsanalğımay you be counted | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensanalmağınsanalmağımay you not be counted | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensanalğay edim sanalğa edimwould that I were counted | sensanalğay ediŋ sanalğa ediŋwould that you were counted | olsanalğay edi sanalğa ediwould that he were counted | bizsanalğay edik sanalğa edikwould that we were counted | sizsanalğay edigiz sanalğa edigizwould that you all were counted | alasanalğay edile sanalğa edilewould that they were counted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensanalmağay edim sanalmağa edimwould that I were not counted | sensanalmağay ediŋ sanalmağa ediŋwould that you were not counted | olsanalmağay edi sanalmağa ediwould that he were not counted | bizsanalmağay edik sanalmağa edikwould that we were not counted | sizsanalmağay edigiz sanalmağa edigizwould that you all were not counted | alasanalmağay edile sanalmağa edilewould that they were not counted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensanalmağa qoyayımsanalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be counted | sensanalmağa qoy!sanalma qoy!let someone be counted! | olsanalmağa qoysunsanalma qoysunlet him allow someone to be counted | bizsanalmağa qoyayıqsanalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be counted | sizsanalmağa qoyuğuz!sanalma qoyuğuz!let someone be counted, you all! | alasanalmağa qoysunlasanalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be counted |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensanalmağa qoymayımsanalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be counted | sensanalmağa qoyma!sanalma qoyma!don't let someone be counted! | olsanalmağa qoymasınsanalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be counted | bizsanalmağa qoymayıqsanalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be counted | sizsanalmağa qoymağız!sanalma qoymağız!don't let someone be counted, you all! | alasanalmağa qoymasınlasanalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be counted |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensanalmağa qoyayımmı?sanalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be counted? | olsanalmağa qoysunmu?sanalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be counted? | bizsanalmağa qoyayıqmı?sanalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be counted? | alasanalmağa qoysunlamı?sanalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be counted? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensanalmağa qoymayımmı?sanalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be counted? | olsanalmağa qoymasınmı?sanalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be counted? | bizsanalmağa qoymayıqmı?sanalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be counted? | alasanalmağa qoymasınlamı?sanalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be counted? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensanalmağa qoyamasanalma qoyamaI allow someone to be counted | sensanalmağa qoyasasanalma qoyasayou allow someone to be counted | olsanalmağa qoyadısanalma qoyadıhe allows someone to be counted | bizsanalmağa qoyabızsanalma qoyabızwe allow someone to be counted | sizsanalmağa qoyasızsanalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be counted | alasanalmağa qoyadılasanalma qoyadılathey allow someone to be counted |
| Let someone… (present) | mensanalmağa qoymaymasanalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be counted | sensanalmağa qoymaysasanalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be counted | olsanalmağa qoymaydısanalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be counted | bizsanalmağa qoymaybızsanalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be counted | sizsanalmağa qoymaysızsanalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be counted | alasanalmağa qoymaydılasanalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be counted |
| Let someone… (present) | mensanalmağa qoyamamı?sanalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be counted? | sensanalmağa qoyamısa?sanalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be counted? | olsanalmağa qoyamıdı?sanalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be counted? | bizsanalmağa qoyabızmı?sanalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be counted? | sizsanalmağa qoyamısız?sanalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be counted? | alasanalmağa qoyamıdıla?sanalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be counted? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensanalmağa qoymaymamı?sanalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be counted? | sensanalmağa qoymaymısa?sanalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be counted? | olsanalmağa qoymaymıdı?sanalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be counted? | bizsanalmağa qoymaybızmı?sanalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be counted? | sizsanalmağa qoymaymısız?sanalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be counted? | alasanalmağa qoymaymıdıla?sanalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be counted? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensanalmağa qoydumsanalma qoydumI allowed someone to be counted | sensanalmağa qoyduŋsanalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be counted | olsanalmağa qoydusanalma qoyduhe allowed someone to be counted | bizsanalmağa qoyduqsanalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be counted | sizsanalmağa qoyduğuzsanalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be counted | alasanalmağa qoydulasanalma qoydulathey allowed someone to be counted |
| Let someone… (past) | mensanalmağa qoymadımsanalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be counted | sensanalmağa qoymadıŋsanalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be counted | olsanalmağa qoymadısanalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be counted | bizsanalmağa qoymadıqsanalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be counted | sizsanalmağa qoymadığızsanalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be counted | alasanalmağa qoymadılasanalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be counted |
| Let someone… (past) | mensanalmağa qoydummu?sanalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be counted? | sensanalmağa qoyduŋmu?sanalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be counted? | olsanalmağa qoydumu?sanalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be counted? | bizsanalmağa qoyduqmu?sanalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be counted? | sizsanalmağa qoyduğuzmu?sanalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be counted? | alasanalmağa qoydulamı?sanalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be counted? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensanalmağa qoymadımmı?sanalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be counted? | sensanalmağa qoymadıŋmı?sanalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be counted? | olsanalmağa qoymadımı?sanalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be counted? | bizsanalmağa qoymadıqmı?sanalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be counted? | sizsanalmağa qoymadığızmı?sanalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be counted? | alasanalmağa qoymadılamı?sanalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be counted? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sanalalırğa be able to be counted · sanalalmazğa be unable to be counted
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensanalalamaI can be counted | sensanalalasayou can be counted | olsanalaladıhe can be counted | bizsanalalabızwe can be counted | sizsanalalasızyou all can be counted | alasanalaladılathey can be counted |
| Ability — present | mensanalalmaymaI can't be counted | sensanalalmaysayou can't be counted | olsanalalmaydıhe can't be counted | bizsanalalmaybızwe can't be counted | sizsanalalmaysızyou all can't be counted | alasanalalmaydılathey can't be counted |
| Ability — present | mensanalalamamı? sanalalamıma?can I be counted? | sensanalalamısa?can you be counted? | olsanalalamıdı?can he be counted? | bizsanalalabızmı? sanalalamıbız?can we be counted? | sizsanalalamısız?can you all be counted? | alasanalalamıdıla?can they be counted? |
| Ability — present | mensanalalmaymamı? sanalalmaymıma?can't I be counted? | sensanalalmaymısa?can't you be counted? | olsanalalmaymıdı?can't he be counted? | bizsanalalmaybızmı? sanalalmaymıbız?can't we be counted? | sizsanalalmaymısız?can't you all be counted? | alasanalalmaymıdıla?can't they be counted? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensanalalsamif I can be counted | sensanalalsaŋif you can be counted | olsanalalsaif he can be counted | bizsanalalsaqif we can be counted | sizsanalalsağızif you all can be counted | alasanalalsalaif they can be counted |
| Ability — if I can… | mensanalalmasamif I can't be counted | sensanalalmasaŋif you can't be counted | olsanalalmasaif he can't be counted | bizsanalalmasaqif we can't be counted | sizsanalalmasağızif you all can't be counted | alasanalalmasalaif they can't be counted |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensanalaldımI was able to be counted | sensanalaldıŋyou were able to be counted | olsanalaldıhe was able to be counted | bizsanalaldıqwe were able to be counted | sizsanalaldığızyou all were able to be counted | alasanalaldılathey were able to be counted |
| Ability — simple past | mensanalalmadımI could not be counted | sensanalalmadıŋyou could not be counted | olsanalalmadıhe could not be counted | bizsanalalmadıqwe could not be counted | sizsanalalmadığızyou all could not be counted | alasanalalmadılathey could not be counted |
| Ability — simple past | mensanalaldımmı?was I able to be counted? | sensanalaldıŋmı?were you able to be counted? | olsanalaldımı?was he able to be counted? | bizsanalaldıqmı?were we able to be counted? | sizsanalaldığızmı?were you all able to be counted? | alasanalaldılamı?were they able to be counted? |
| Ability — simple past | mensanalalmadımmı?couldn't I be counted? | sensanalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be counted? | olsanalalmadımı?couldn't he be counted? | bizsanalalmadıqmı?couldn't we be counted? | sizsanalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be counted? | alasanalalmadılamı?couldn't they be counted? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensanalalğanmaI have been able to be counted | sensanalalğansayou have been able to be counted | olsanalalğandıhe has been able to be counted | bizsanalalğanbızwe have been able to be counted | sizsanalalğansızyou all have been able to be counted | alasanalalğandılathey have been able to be counted |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensanalalmağanmaI haven't been able to be counted | sensanalalmağansayou haven't been able to be counted | olsanalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be counted | bizsanalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be counted | sizsanalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be counted | alasanalalmağandılathey haven't been able to be counted |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensanalalğanmamı? sanalalğanmıma?have I been able to be counted? | sensanalalğanmısa?have you been able to be counted? | olsanalalğanmıdı?has he been able to be counted? | bizsanalalğanbızmı? sanalalğanmıbız?have we been able to be counted? | sizsanalalğanmısız?have you all been able to be counted? | alasanalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be counted? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensanalalmağanmamı? sanalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be counted? | sensanalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be counted? | olsanalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be counted? | bizsanalalmağanbızmı? sanalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be counted? | sizsanalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be counted? | alasanalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be counted? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensanalalğan edimsanalalğanemI had been able to be counted | sensanalalğan ediŋsanalalğaneŋyou had been able to be counted | olsanalalğan edisanalalğanedhe had been able to be counted | bizsanalalğan ediksanalalğanekwe had been able to be counted | sizsanalalğan edigizsanalalğanegizyou all had been able to be counted | alasanalalğan edilesanalalğanellethey had been able to be counted |
| Ability — past perfect | mensanalalmağan edimsanalalmağanemI hadn't been able to be counted | sensanalalmağan ediŋsanalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be counted | olsanalalmağan edisanalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be counted | bizsanalalmağan ediksanalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be counted | sizsanalalmağan edigizsanalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be counted | alasanalalmağan edilesanalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be counted |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensanalala edimsanalalaemI could be counted | sensanalala ediŋsanalalaeŋyou could be counted | olsanalala edisanalalaedhe could be counted | bizsanalala ediksanalalaekwe could be counted | sizsanalala edigizsanalalaegizyou all could be counted | alasanalala edilesanalalaellethey could be counted |
| Ability — past background | mensanalalmay edimsanalalmayemI could not be counted | sensanalalmay ediŋsanalalmayeŋyou could not be counted | olsanalalmay edisanalalmayedhe could not be counted | bizsanalalmay ediksanalalmayekwe could not be counted | sizsanalalmay edigizsanalalmayegizyou all could not be counted | alasanalalmay edilesanalalmayellethey could not be counted |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensanalalırmaI will be able to be counted | sensanalalırsayou will be able to be counted | olsanalalırhe will be able to be counted | bizsanalalırbızwe will be able to be counted | sizsanalalırsızyou all will be able to be counted | alasanalalırlathey will be able to be counted |
| Ability — future I | mensanalalmazmaI won't be able to be counted | sensanalalmazsayou won't be able to be counted | olsanalalmazhe won't be able to be counted | bizsanalalmazbızwe won't be able to be counted | sizsanalalmazsızyou all won't be able to be counted | alasanalalmazlathey won't be able to be counted |
| Ability — future I | mensanalalırmamı? sanalalırmıma?will I be able to be counted? | sensanalalırmısa?will you be able to be counted? | olsanalalırmı?will he be able to be counted? | bizsanalalırbızmı? sanalalırmıbız?will we be able to be counted? | sizsanalalırmısız?will you all be able to be counted? | alasanalalırlamı? sanalalırmıla?will they be able to be counted? |
| Ability — future I | mensanalalmazmamı? sanalalmazmıma?won't I be able to be counted? | sensanalalmazmısa?won't you be able to be counted? | olsanalalmazmı?won't he be able to be counted? | bizsanalalmazbızmı? sanalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be counted? | sizsanalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be counted? | alasanalalmazlamı? sanalalmazmıla?won't they be able to be counted? |
| Ability — future II | mensanalallıqmaI am going to be able to be counted | sensanalallıqsayou are going to be able to be counted | olsanalallıqdıhe is going to be able to be counted | bizsanalallıqbızwe are going to be able to be counted | sizsanalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be counted | alasanalallıqdılathey are going to be able to be counted |
| Ability — future II | mensanalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be counted | sensanalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be counted | olsanalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be counted | bizsanalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be counted | sizsanalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be counted | alasanalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be counted |
| Ability — future II | mensanalallıqmamı? sanalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be counted? | sensanalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be counted? | olsanalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be counted? | bizsanalallıqbızmı? sanalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be counted? | sizsanalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be counted? | alasanalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be counted? |
| Ability — future II | mensanalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be counted? | sensanalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be counted? | olsanalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be counted? | bizsanalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be counted? | sizsanalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be counted? | alasanalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be counted? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensanalalır edimsanalalır emI would be able to be counted | sensanalalır ediŋsanalalır eŋyou would be able to be counted | olsanalalır edisanalalır edhe would be able to be counted | bizsanalalır ediksanalalır ekwe would be able to be counted | sizsanalalır edigizsanalalır egizyou all would be able to be counted | alasanalalır edilesanalalır ellethey would be able to be counted |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensanalalmaz edimsanalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be counted | sensanalalmaz ediŋsanalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be counted | olsanalalmaz edisanalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be counted | bizsanalalmaz ediksanalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be counted | sizsanalalmaz edigizsanalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be counted | alasanalalmaz edilesanalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be counted |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensanalalğınsanalalğımay you be able to be counted | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensanalalmağınsanalalmağımay you not be able to be counted | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensanalırğa izleymeI want to be counted | sensanalırğa izleyseyou want to be counted | olsanalırğa izleydihe wants to be counted | bizsanalırğa izleybizwe want to be counted | sizsanalırğa izleysizyou all want to be counted | alasanalırğa izleydilethey want to be counted |
| want to | mensanalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be counted | sensanalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be counted | olsanalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be counted | bizsanalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be counted | sizsanalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be counted | alasanalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be counted |
| would like to | mensanalırğa süemeI would like to be counted | sensanalırğa süeseyou would like to be counted | olsanalırğa süedihe would like to be counted | bizsanalırğa süebizwe would like to be counted | sizsanalırğa süesizyou all would like to be counted | alasanalırğa süedilethey would like to be counted |
| would like to | mensanalırğa süymeymeI would not like to be counted | sensanalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be counted | olsanalırğa süymeydihe would not like to be counted | bizsanalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be counted | sizsanalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be counted | alasanalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be counted |
| hope to | mensanalırğa umutlanamaI hope to be counted | sensanalırğa umutlanasayou hope to be counted | olsanalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be counted | bizsanalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be counted | sizsanalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be counted | alasanalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be counted |
| hope to | mensanalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be counted | sensanalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be counted | olsanalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be counted | bizsanalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be counted | sizsanalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be counted | alasanalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be counted |
| be about to | mensanalırğa deb turamaI am about to be counted | sensanalırğa deb turasayou are about to be counted | olsanalırğa deb turadıhe is about to be counted | bizsanalırğa deb turabızwe are about to be counted | sizsanalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be counted | alasanalırğa deb turadılathey are about to be counted |
| be about to | mensanalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be counted | sensanalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be counted | olsanalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be counted | bizsanalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be counted | sizsanalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be counted | alasanalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be counted |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensanalırğa kerekmeI need to be counted | sensanalırğa kerekseyou need to be counted | olsanalırğa kerekdihe needs to be counted | bizsanalırğa kerekbizwe need to be counted | sizsanalırğa kereksizyou all need to be counted | alasanalırğa kerekdilethey need to be counted |
| need to | mensanalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be counted | sensanalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be counted | olsanalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be counted | bizsanalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be counted | sizsanalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be counted | alasanalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be counted |
| have to | menmenŋe sanalırğa tüşediI have to be counted | sensenŋe sanalırğa tüşediyou have to be counted | olaŋa sanalırğa tüşedihe has to be counted | bizbizge sanalırğa tüşediwe have to be counted | sizsizge sanalırğa tüşediyou all have to be counted | alaalağa sanalırğa tüşedithey have to be counted |
| have to | menmenŋe sanalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be counted | sensenŋe sanalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be counted | olaŋa sanalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be counted | bizbizge sanalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be counted | sizsizge sanalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be counted | alaalağa sanalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be counted |
| be obliged to | mensanalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be counted | sensanalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be counted | olsanalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be counted | bizsanalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be counted | sizsanalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be counted | alasanalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be counted |
| be obliged to | mensanalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be counted | sensanalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be counted | olsanalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be counted | bizsanalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be counted | sizsanalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be counted | alasanalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be counted |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensanalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be counted | sensanalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be counted | olsanalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be counted | bizsanalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be counted | sizsanalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be counted | alasanalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be counted |
| have a way to | mensanalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be counted | sensanalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be counted | olsanalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be counted | bizsanalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be counted | sizsanalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be counted | alasanalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be counted |
| be free to | mensanalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be counted | sensanalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be counted | olsanalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be counted | bizsanalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be counted | sizsanalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be counted | alasanalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be counted |
| be free to | mensanalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be counted | sensanalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be counted | olsanalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be counted | bizsanalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be counted | sizsanalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be counted | alasanalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be counted |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sanalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be counted | sensenŋe sanalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be counted | olaŋa sanalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be counted | bizbizge sanalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be counted | sizsizge sanalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be counted | alaalağa sanalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be counted |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sanalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be counted | sensenŋe sanalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be counted | olaŋa sanalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be counted | bizbizge sanalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be counted | sizsizge sanalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be counted | alaalağa sanalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be counted |
| be ready to | mensanalırğa hazırmaI am ready to be counted | sensanalırğa hazırsayou are ready to be counted | olsanalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be counted | bizsanalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be counted | sizsanalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be counted | alasanalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be counted |
| be ready to | mensanalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be counted | sensanalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be counted | olsanalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be counted | bizsanalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be counted | sizsanalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be counted | alasanalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be counted |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensanalırğa küreşemeI am trying to be counted | sensanalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be counted | olsanalırğa küreşedihe is trying to be counted | bizsanalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be counted | sizsanalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be counted | alasanalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be counted |
| try to | mensanalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be counted | sensanalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be counted | olsanalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be counted | bizsanalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be counted | sizsanalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be counted | alasanalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be counted |
| agree to | mensanalırğa unaymaI agree to be counted | sensanalırğa unaysayou agree to be counted | olsanalırğa unaydıhe agrees to be counted | bizsanalırğa unaybızwe agree to be counted | sizsanalırğa unaysızyou all agree to be counted | alasanalırğa unaydılathey agree to be counted |
| agree to | mensanalırğa unamaymaI refuse to be counted | sensanalırğa unamaysayou refuse to be counted | olsanalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be counted | bizsanalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be counted | sizsanalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be counted | alasanalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be counted |
| hurry to | mensanalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be counted | sensanalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be counted | olsanalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be counted | bizsanalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be counted | sizsanalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be counted | alasanalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be counted |
| hurry to | mensanalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be counted | sensanalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be counted | olsanalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be counted | bizsanalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be counted | sizsanalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be counted | alasanalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be counted |
| be afraid to | mensanalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be counted | sensanalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be counted | olsanalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be counted | bizsanalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be counted | sizsanalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be counted | alasanalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be counted |
| be afraid to | mensanalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be counted | sensanalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be counted | olsanalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be counted | bizsanalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be counted | sizsanalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be counted | alasanalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be counted |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensanala bolmazmaI can't be being counted | sensanala bolmazsayou can't be being counted | olsanala bolmazhe can't be being counted | bizsanala bolmazbızwe can't be being counted | sizsanala bolmazsızyou all can't be being counted | alasanala bolmazlathey can't be being counted |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensanalmay bolmazmaI must be being counted (emphatic) | sensanalmay bolmazsayou must be being counted (emphatic) | olsanalmay bolmazhe must be being counted (emphatic) | bizsanalmay bolmazbızwe must be being counted (emphatic) | sizsanalmay bolmazsızyou all must be being counted (emphatic) | alasanalmay bolmazlathey must be being counted (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensanala turmasamif I don't keep being counted | sensanala turmasaŋif you don't keep being counted | olsanala turmasaif he doesn't keep being counted | bizsanala turmasaqif we don't keep being counted | sizsanala turmasağızif you all don't keep being counted | alasanala turmasalaif they don't keep being counted |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensanala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being counted | sensanala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being counted | olsanala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being counted | bizsanala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being counted | sizsanala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being counted | alasanala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being counted |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensanalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being counted (emphatic) | sensanalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being counted (emphatic) | olsanalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being counted (emphatic) | bizsanalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being counted (emphatic) | sizsanalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being counted (emphatic) | alasanalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being counted (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensanalmay turamaI keep on not being counted | sensanalmay turasayou keep on not being counted | olsanalmay turadıhe keeps on not being counted | bizsanalmay turabızwe keep on not being counted | sizsanalmay turasızyou all keep on not being counted | alasanalmay turadılathey keep on not being counted |
| Progressive — double negation | mensanalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being counted | sensanalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being counted | olsanalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being counted | bizsanalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being counted | sizsanalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being counted | alasanalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being counted |
| Progressive — double negation | mensanalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being counted? | sensanalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being counted? | olsanalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being counted? | bizsanalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being counted? | sizsanalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being counted? | alasanalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being counted? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensanalğan bolmazmaI can't have been counted | sensanalğan bolmazsayou can't have been counted | olsanalğan bolmazhe can't have been counted | bizsanalğan bolmazbızwe can't have been counted | sizsanalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been counted | alasanalğan bolmazlathey can't have been counted |
| Inference — double negation | mensanalmağan bolmazmaI must have been counted (emphatic) | sensanalmağan bolmazsayou must have been counted (emphatic) | olsanalmağan bolmazhe must have been counted (emphatic) | bizsanalmağan bolmazbızwe must have been counted (emphatic) | sizsanalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been counted (emphatic) | alasanalmağan bolmazlathey must have been counted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensanalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been counted | sensanalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been counted | olsanalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been counted | bizsanalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been counted | sizsanalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been counted | alasanalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been counted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensanalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been counted | sensanalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been counted | olsanalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been counted | bizsanalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been counted | sizsanalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been counted | alasanalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been counted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensanallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be counted | sensanallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be counted | olsanallıq bolmazhe can't be going to be counted | bizsanallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be counted | sizsanallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be counted | alasanallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be counted |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensanalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be counted (emphatic) | sensanalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be counted (emphatic) | olsanalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be counted (emphatic) | bizsanalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be counted (emphatic) | sizsanalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be counted (emphatic) | alasanalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be counted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensanallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be counted | sensanallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be counted | olsanallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be counted | bizsanallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be counted | sizsanallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be counted | alasanallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be counted |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensanalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be counted | sensanalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be counted | olsanalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be counted | bizsanalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be counted | sizsanalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be counted | alasanalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be counted |