sağayırğa
/saʁajɯrʁa/
1. be on the alert, prick up one's ears, become watchful, become uneasy
- it sağaydı — the dog pricked up its ears
- tawuşnu eşitib sağaydıq — hearing the noise, we became alert
- sağayıb tururğa — to stay on the alert
- sağayıb tıŋıla — listen on the alert
- bu işge sağayırğa kerekdi — one must be on the alert for this matter
2. wake up, come to, awaken — It is also used when sleepiness goes away and one cannot fall asleep, and when one regains consciousness after fainting.
- men bügün ertde sağaydım — I woke up early today
- juqudan sağayırğa — to wake from sleep
- taŋnı burnu bla sağayırğa — to wake at dawn
- uyatdığız da sağayıb qaldım — you woke me and I woke up
- tünene keçe sağaydım da juqlayalmadım — last night I woke up and could not sleep
- es taşlağan tişirıw sağaydı — the woman who had fainted came to
- esi ketgen sabiy sağaya tebregendi — the unconscious child has begun to come to
Conjugation
Common forms
- sağayadıhe is being on the alert
- sağaydıhe was on the alert
- sağayğandıhe has been on the alert
- sağayırhe will be on the alert
- sağayırıqdıhe is going to be on the alert
- sağaya edihe was being on the alert
- sağaysaif he is on the alert
- sağay!be on the alert!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensağayamaI am being on the alert | sensağayasayou are being on the alert | olsağayadıhe is being on the alert | bizsağayabızwe are being on the alert | sizsağayasızyou all are being on the alert | alasağayadılathey are being on the alert |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensağaymaymaI am not being on the alert | sensağaymaysayou are not being on the alert | olsağaymaydıhe is not being on the alert | bizsağaymaybızwe are not being on the alert | sizsağaymaysızyou all are not being on the alert | alasağaymaydılathey are not being on the alert |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensağayamamı? sağayamıma?am I being on the alert? | sensağayamısa?are you being on the alert? | olsağayamıdı?is he being on the alert? | bizsağayabızmı? sağayamıbız?are we being on the alert? | sizsağayamısız?are you all being on the alert? | alasağayamıdıla?are they being on the alert? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensağaymaymamı? sağaymaymıma?aren't I being on the alert? | sensağaymaymısa?aren't you being on the alert? | olsağaymaymıdı?isn't he being on the alert? | bizsağaymaybızmı? sağaymaymıbız?aren't we being on the alert? | sizsağaymaymısız?aren't you all being on the alert? | alasağaymaymıdıla?aren't they being on the alert? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensağayıwçanmaI am usually on the alert | sensağayıwçansayou are usually on the alert | olsağayıwçandıhe is usually on the alert | bizsağayıwçanbızwe are usually on the alert | sizsağayıwçansızyou all are usually on the alert | alasağayıwçandılathey are usually on the alert |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensağaymawçanmaI am usually not on the alert | sensağaymawçansayou are usually not on the alert | olsağaymawçandıhe is usually not on the alert | bizsağaymawçanbızwe are usually not on the alert | sizsağaymawçansızyou all are usually not on the alert | alasağaymawçandılathey are usually not on the alert |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensağayıwçanmamı? sağayıwçanmıma?am I usually on the alert? | sensağayıwçanmısa?are you usually on the alert? | olsağayıwçanmıdı?is he usually on the alert? | bizsağayıwçanbızmı? sağayıwçanmıbız?are we usually on the alert? | sizsağayıwçanmısız?are you all usually on the alert? | alasağayıwçanmıdıla?are they usually on the alert? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensağaymawçanmamı? sağaymawçanmıma?am I usually not on the alert? | sensağaymawçanmısa?are you usually not on the alert? | olsağaymawçanmıdı?is he usually not on the alert? | bizsağaymawçanbızmı? sağaymawçanmıbız?are we usually not on the alert? | sizsağaymawçanmısız?are you all usually not on the alert? | alasağaymawçanmıdıla?are they usually not on the alert? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsağayıbdıhe has been on the alert and remains so | alasağayıbdılathey have been on the alert and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsağayıbmıdı?has he been on the alert? | alasağayıbmıdıla?have they been on the alert? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensağayıb turamaI remain on the alert | sensağayıb turasayou remain on the alert | olsağayıb turadıhe remains on the alert | bizsağayıb turabızwe remain on the alert | sizsağayıb turasızyou all remain on the alert | alasağayıb turadılathey remain on the alert |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensağayıb turmaymaI don't remain on the alert | sensağayıb turmaysayou don't remain on the alert | olsağayıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain on the alert | bizsağayıb turmaybızwe don't remain on the alert | sizsağayıb turmaysızyou all don't remain on the alert | alasağayıb turmaydılathey don't remain on the alert |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensağayıb turamamı? sağayıb turamıma?do I remain on the alert? | sensağayıb turamısa?do you remain on the alert? | olsağayıb turamıdı?does he remain on the alert? | bizsağayıb turabızmı? sağayıb turamıbız?do we remain on the alert? | sizsağayıb turamısız?do you all remain on the alert? | alasağayıb turamıdıla?do they remain on the alert? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensağayıb turmaymamı? sağayıb turmaymıma?don't I remain on the alert? | sensağayıb turmaymısa?don't you remain on the alert? | olsağayıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain on the alert? | bizsağayıb turmaybızmı? sağayıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain on the alert? | sizsağayıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain on the alert? | alasağayıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain on the alert? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensağaya turamaI am in the middle of being on the alert | sensağaya turasayou are in the middle of being on the alert | olsağaya turadıhe is in the middle of being on the alert | bizsağaya turabızwe are in the middle of being on the alert | sizsağaya turasızyou all are in the middle of being on the alert | alasağaya turadılathey are in the middle of being on the alert |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensağaya turmaymaI am not in the middle of being on the alert | sensağaya turmaysayou are not in the middle of being on the alert | olsağaya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being on the alert | bizsağaya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being on the alert | sizsağaya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being on the alert | alasağaya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being on the alert |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensağaya turamamı? sağaya turamıma?am I in the middle of being on the alert? | sensağaya turamısa?are you in the middle of being on the alert? | olsağaya turamıdı?is he in the middle of being on the alert? | bizsağaya turabızmı? sağaya turamıbız?are we in the middle of being on the alert? | sizsağaya turamısız?are you all in the middle of being on the alert? | alasağaya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being on the alert? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensağaya turmaymamı? sağaya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being on the alert? | sensağaya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being on the alert? | olsağaya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being on the alert? | bizsağaya turmaybızmı? sağaya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being on the alert? | sizsağaya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being on the alert? | alasağaya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being on the alert? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensağaydımI was on the alert | sensağaydıŋyou were on the alert | olsağaydıhe was on the alert | bizsağaydıqwe were on the alert | sizsağaydığızyou all were on the alert | alasağaydılathey were on the alert |
| Simple past (definite) | mensağaymadımI wasn't on the alert | sensağaymadıŋyou weren't on the alert | olsağaymadıhe wasn't on the alert | bizsağaymadıqwe weren't on the alert | sizsağaymadığızyou all weren't on the alert | alasağaymadılathey weren't on the alert |
| Simple past (definite) | mensağaydımmı?was I on the alert? | sensağaydıŋmı?were you on the alert? | olsağaydımı?was he on the alert? | bizsağaydıqmı?were we on the alert? | sizsağaydığızmı?were you all on the alert? | alasağaydılamı?were they on the alert? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensağaymadımmı?wasn't I on the alert? | sensağaymadıŋmı?weren't you on the alert? | olsağaymadımı?wasn't he on the alert? | bizsağaymadıqmı?weren't we on the alert? | sizsağaymadığızmı?weren't you all on the alert? | alasağaymadılamı?weren't they on the alert? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensağayğanmaI have been on the alert | sensağayğansayou have been on the alert | olsağayğandıhe has been on the alert | bizsağayğanbızwe have been on the alert | sizsağayğansızyou all have been on the alert | alasağayğandılathey have been on the alert |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensağaymağanmaI haven't been on the alert | sensağaymağansayou haven't been on the alert | olsağaymağandıhe hasn't been on the alert | bizsağaymağanbızwe haven't been on the alert | sizsağaymağansızyou all haven't been on the alert | alasağaymağandılathey haven't been on the alert |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensağayğanmamı? sağayğanmıma?have I been on the alert? | sensağayğanmısa?have you been on the alert? | olsağayğanmıdı?has he been on the alert? | bizsağayğanbızmı? sağayğanmıbız?have we been on the alert? | sizsağayğanmısız?have you all been on the alert? | alasağayğanmıdıla?have they been on the alert? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensağaymağanmamı? sağaymağanmıma?haven't I been on the alert? | sensağaymağanmısa?haven't you been on the alert? | olsağaymağanmıdı?hasn't he been on the alert? | bizsağaymağanbızmı? sağaymağanmıbız?haven't we been on the alert? | sizsağaymağanmısız?haven't you all been on the alert? | alasağaymağanmıdıla?haven't they been on the alert? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensağayıb turdumI remained on the alert | sensağayıb turduŋyou remained on the alert | olsağayıb turduhe remained on the alert | bizsağayıb turduqwe remained on the alert | sizsağayıb turduğuzyou all remained on the alert | alasağayıb turdulathey remained on the alert |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensağayıb turmadımI didn't remain on the alert | sensağayıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain on the alert | olsağayıb turmadıhe didn't remain on the alert | bizsağayıb turmadıqwe didn't remain on the alert | sizsağayıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain on the alert | alasağayıb turmadılathey didn't remain on the alert |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensağayırmaI will be on the alert | sensağayırsayou will be on the alert | olsağayırhe will be on the alert | bizsağayırbızwe will be on the alert | sizsağayırsızyou all will be on the alert | alasağayırlathey will be on the alert |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensağaymazmaI won't be on the alert | sensağaymazsayou won't be on the alert | olsağaymazhe won't be on the alert | bizsağaymazbızwe won't be on the alert | sizsağaymazsızyou all won't be on the alert | alasağaymazlathey won't be on the alert |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensağayırmamı? sağayırmıma?will I be on the alert? | sensağayırmısa?will you be on the alert? | olsağayırmı?will he be on the alert? | bizsağayırbızmı? sağayırmıbız?will we be on the alert? | sizsağayırmısız?will you all be on the alert? | alasağayırlamı? sağayırmıla?will they be on the alert? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensağaymazmamı? sağaymazmıma?won't I be on the alert? | sensağaymazmısa?won't you be on the alert? | olsağaymazmı?won't he be on the alert? | bizsağaymazbızmı? sağaymazmıbız?won't we be on the alert? | sizsağaymazmısız?won't you all be on the alert? | alasağaymazlamı? sağaymazmıla?won't they be on the alert? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensağayırıqmaI am going to be on the alert | sensağayırıqsayou are going to be on the alert | olsağayırıqdıhe is going to be on the alert | bizsağayırıqbızwe are going to be on the alert | sizsağayırıqsızyou all are going to be on the alert | alasağayırıqdılathey are going to be on the alert |
| Definite future (future II) | mensağayırıq tülmeI am not going to be on the alert | sensağayırıq tülseyou are not going to be on the alert | olsağayırıq tüldühe is not going to be on the alert | bizsağayırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be on the alert | sizsağayırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be on the alert | alasağayırıq tüldülethey are not going to be on the alert |
| Definite future (future II) | mensağayırıqmamı? sağayırıqmıma?am I going to be on the alert? | sensağayırıqmısa?are you going to be on the alert? | olsağayırıqmıdı?is he going to be on the alert? | bizsağayırıqbızmı? sağayırıqmıbız?are we going to be on the alert? | sizsağayırıqmısız?are you all going to be on the alert? | alasağayırıqmıdıla?are they going to be on the alert? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensağayırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be on the alert? | sensağayırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be on the alert? | olsağayırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be on the alert? | bizsağayırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be on the alert? | sizsağayırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be on the alert? | alasağayırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be on the alert? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensağayğan edimsağayğanemI had been on the alert | sensağayğan ediŋsağayğaneŋyou had been on the alert | olsağayğan edisağayğanedhe had been on the alert | bizsağayğan ediksağayğanekwe had been on the alert | sizsağayğan edigizsağayğanegizyou all had been on the alert | alasağayğan edilesağayğanellethey had been on the alert |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensağaymağan edimsağaymağanemI hadn't been on the alert | sensağaymağan ediŋsağaymağaneŋyou hadn't been on the alert | olsağaymağan edisağaymağanedhe hadn't been on the alert | bizsağaymağan ediksağaymağanekwe hadn't been on the alert | sizsağaymağan edigizsağaymağanegizyou all hadn't been on the alert | alasağaymağan edilesağaymağanellethey hadn't been on the alert |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensağaya edimsağayaemI was being on the alert | sensağaya ediŋsağayaeŋyou were being on the alert | olsağaya edisağayaedhe was being on the alert | bizsağaya ediksağayaekwe were being on the alert | sizsağaya edigizsağayaegizyou all were being on the alert | alasağaya edilesağayaellethey were being on the alert |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensağaymay edimsağaymayemI wasn't being on the alert | sensağaymay ediŋsağaymayeŋyou weren't being on the alert | olsağaymay edisağaymayedhe wasn't being on the alert | bizsağaymay ediksağaymayekwe weren't being on the alert | sizsağaymay edigizsağaymayegizyou all weren't being on the alert | alasağaymay edilesağaymayellethey weren't being on the alert |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensağayıwçan edimsağayıwçanemI used to be on the alert | sensağayıwçan ediŋsağayıwçaneŋyou used to be on the alert | olsağayıwçan edisağayıwçanedhe used to be on the alert | bizsağayıwçan ediksağayıwçanekwe used to be on the alert | sizsağayıwçan edigizsağayıwçanegizyou all used to be on the alert | alasağayıwçan edilesağayıwçanellethey used to be on the alert |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensağaymawçan edimsağaymawçanemI didn't use to be on the alert | sensağaymawçan ediŋsağaymawçaneŋyou didn't use to be on the alert | olsağaymawçan edisağaymawçanedhe didn't use to be on the alert | bizsağaymawçan ediksağaymawçanekwe didn't use to be on the alert | sizsağaymawçan edigizsağaymawçanegizyou all didn't use to be on the alert | alasağaymawçan edilesağaymawçanellethey didn't use to be on the alert |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsağayıb edihe had been on the alert and remained so | alasağayıb edilethey had been on the alert and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsağayıb tül edihe hadn't been on the alert | alasağayıb tül edilethey hadn't been on the alert | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensağayıb tura edimsağayıb turaemI had remained on the alert | sensağayıb tura ediŋsağayıb turaeŋyou had remained on the alert | olsağayıb tura edisağayıb turaedhe had remained on the alert | bizsağayıb tura ediksağayıb turaekwe had remained on the alert | sizsağayıb tura edigizsağayıb turaegizyou all had remained on the alert | alasağayıb tura edilesağayıb turaellethey had remained on the alert |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensağayıb turmay edimsağayıb turmayemI hadn't remained on the alert | sensağayıb turmay ediŋsağayıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained on the alert | olsağayıb turmay edisağayıb turmayedhe hadn't remained on the alert | bizsağayıb turmay ediksağayıb turmayekwe hadn't remained on the alert | sizsağayıb turmay edigizsağayıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained on the alert | alasağayıb turmay edilesağayıb turmayellethey hadn't remained on the alert |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensağaya tura edimsağaya turaemI was in the middle of being on the alert | sensağaya tura ediŋsağaya turaeŋyou were in the middle of being on the alert | olsağaya tura edisağaya turaedhe was in the middle of being on the alert | bizsağaya tura ediksağaya turaekwe were in the middle of being on the alert | sizsağaya tura edigizsağaya turaegizyou all were in the middle of being on the alert | alasağaya tura edilesağaya turaellethey were in the middle of being on the alert |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensağaya turmay edimsağaya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being on the alert | sensağaya turmay ediŋsağaya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being on the alert | olsağaya turmay edisağaya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being on the alert | bizsağaya turmay ediksağaya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being on the alert | sizsağaya turmay edigizsağaya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being on the alert | alasağaya turmay edilesağaya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being on the alert |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensağayır edimsağayır emI would be on the alert | sensağayır ediŋsağayır eŋyou would be on the alert | olsağayır edisağayır edhe would be on the alert | bizsağayır ediksağayır ekwe would be on the alert | sizsağayır edigizsağayır egizyou all would be on the alert | alasağayır edilesağayır ellethey would be on the alert |
| Conditional result (would) | mensağaymaz edimsağaymaz emI wouldn't be on the alert | sensağaymaz ediŋsağaymaz eŋyou wouldn't be on the alert | olsağaymaz edisağaymaz edhe wouldn't be on the alert | bizsağaymaz ediksağaymaz ekwe wouldn't be on the alert | sizsağaymaz edigizsağaymaz egizyou all wouldn't be on the alert | alasağaymaz edilesağaymaz ellethey wouldn't be on the alert |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensağayırıq edimsağayırıq emI would have been on the alert | sensağayırıq ediŋsağayırıq eŋyou would have been on the alert | olsağayırıq edisağayırıq edhe would have been on the alert | bizsağayırıq ediksağayırıq ekwe would have been on the alert | sizsağayırıq edigizsağayırıq egizyou all would have been on the alert | alasağayırıq edilesağayırıq ellethey would have been on the alert |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensağayırıq tül edimsağayırıq tül emI wouldn't have been on the alert | sensağayırıq tül ediŋsağayırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been on the alert | olsağayırıq tül edisağayırıq tül edhe wouldn't have been on the alert | bizsağayırıq tül ediksağayırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been on the alert | sizsağayırıq tül edigizsağayırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been on the alert | alasağayırıq tül edilesağayırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been on the alert |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensağaysamif I am on the alert | sensağaysaŋif you are on the alert | olsağaysaif he is on the alert | bizsağaysaqif we are on the alert | sizsağaysağızif you all are on the alert | alasağaysalaif they are on the alert |
| Conditional | mensağaymasamif I am not on the alert | sensağaymasaŋif you are not on the alert | olsağaymasaif he is not on the alert | bizsağaymasaqif we are not on the alert | sizsağaymasağızif you all are not on the alert | alasağaymasalaif they are not on the alert |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensağaya esemif I am being on the alert | sensağaya eseŋif you are being on the alert | olsağaya eseif he is being on the alert | bizsağaya esekif we are being on the alert | sizsağaya esegizif you all are being on the alert | alasağaya eseleif they are being on the alert |
| Conditional, present real | mensağaymay esemif I am not being on the alert | sensağaymay eseŋif you are not being on the alert | olsağaymay eseif he is not being on the alert | bizsağaymay esekif we are not being on the alert | sizsağaymay esegizif you all are not being on the alert | alasağaymay eseleif they are not being on the alert |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensağaysam edisağaysam edif only I was on the alert | sensağaysaŋ edisağaysaŋ edif only you was on the alert | olsağaysa edisağaysaedif only he was on the alert | bizsağaysaq edisağaysaq edif only we was on the alert | sizsağaysağız edisağaysağız edif only you all was on the alert | alasağaysala edisağaysalaedif only they was on the alert |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensağaymasam edisağaymasam edif only I didn't be on the alert | sensağaymasaŋ edisağaymasaŋ edif only you didn't be on the alert | olsağaymasa edisağaymasaedif only he didn't be on the alert | bizsağaymasaq edisağaymasaq edif only we didn't be on the alert | sizsağaymasağız edisağaymasağız edif only you all didn't be on the alert | alasağaymasala edisağaymasalaedif only they didn't be on the alert |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensağayıb tursamif I remain on the alert | sensağayıb tursaŋif you remain on the alert | olsağayıb tursaif he remains on the alert | bizsağayıb tursaqif we remain on the alert | sizsağayıb tursağızif you all remain on the alert | alasağayıb tursalaif they remain on the alert |
| Durative conditional | mensağayıb turmasamif I don't remain on the alert | sensağayıb turmasaŋif you don't remain on the alert | olsağayıb turmasaif he doesn't remain on the alert | bizsağayıb turmasaqif we don't remain on the alert | sizsağayıb turmasağızif you all don't remain on the alert | alasağayıb turmasalaif they don't remain on the alert |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensağayıb tura esemif I have remained on the alert | sensağayıb tura eseŋif you have remained on the alert | olsağayıb tura eseif he has remained on the alert | bizsağayıb tura esekif we have remained on the alert | sizsağayıb tura esegizif you all have remained on the alert | alasağayıb tura eseleif they have remained on the alert |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensağayıb turmay esemif I haven't remained on the alert | sensağayıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained on the alert | olsağayıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained on the alert | bizsağayıb turmay esekif we haven't remained on the alert | sizsağayıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained on the alert | alasağayıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained on the alert |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensağaya tursamif I keep being on the alert | sensağaya tursaŋif you keep being on the alert | olsağaya tursaif he keeps being on the alert | bizsağaya tursaqif we keep being on the alert | sizsağaya tursağızif you all keep being on the alert | alasağaya tursalaif they keep being on the alert |
| Progressive conditional | mensağaymay tursamif I keep on not being on the alert | sensağaymay tursaŋif you keep on not being on the alert | olsağaymay tursaif he keeps on not being on the alert | bizsağaymay tursaqif we keep on not being on the alert | sizsağaymay tursağızif you all keep on not being on the alert | alasağaymay tursalaif they keep on not being on the alert |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensağaya tura esemif I am in the middle of being on the alert | sensağaya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being on the alert | olsağaya tura eseif he is in the middle of being on the alert | bizsağaya tura esekif we are in the middle of being on the alert | sizsağaya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being on the alert | alasağaya tura eseleif they are in the middle of being on the alert |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensağaymay tura esemif I keep on not being on the alert | sensağaymay tura eseŋif you keep on not being on the alert | olsağaymay tura eseif he keeps on not being on the alert | bizsağaymay tura esekif we keep on not being on the alert | sizsağaymay tura esegizif you all keep on not being on the alert | alasağaymay tura eseleif they keep on not being on the alert |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensağaydım esemif I was on the alert | sensağaydıŋ eseŋif you were on the alert | olsağaydı eseif he was on the alert | bizsağaydıq esekif we were on the alert | sizsağaydığız esegizif you all were on the alert | alasağaydıla eseleif they were on the alert |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensağaymadım esemif I wasn't on the alert | sensağaymadıŋ eseŋif you weren't on the alert | olsağaymadı eseif he wasn't on the alert | bizsağaymadıq esekif we weren't on the alert | sizsağaymadığız esegizif you all weren't on the alert | alasağaymadıla eseleif they weren't on the alert |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensağayğan esemif I was on the alert (indeed) | sensağayğan eseŋif you were on the alert (indeed) | olsağayğan eseif he was on the alert (indeed) | bizsağayğan esekif we were on the alert (indeed) | sizsağayğan esegizif you all were on the alert (indeed) | alasağayğan eseleif they were on the alert (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensağaymağan esemif I wasn't on the alert (indeed) | sensağaymağan eseŋif you weren't on the alert (indeed) | olsağaymağan eseif he wasn't on the alert (indeed) | bizsağaymağan esekif we weren't on the alert (indeed) | sizsağaymağan esegizif you all weren't on the alert (indeed) | alasağaymağan eseleif they weren't on the alert (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensağayğan bolsamif I had been on the alert | sensağayğan bolsaŋif you had been on the alert | olsağayğan bolsaif he had been on the alert | bizsağayğan bolsaqif we had been on the alert | sizsağayğan bolsağızif you all had been on the alert | alasağayğan bolsalaif they had been on the alert |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensağaymağan bolsamif I hadn't been on the alert | sensağaymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been on the alert | olsağaymağan bolsaif he hadn't been on the alert | bizsağaymağan bolsaqif we hadn't been on the alert | sizsağaymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been on the alert | alasağaymağan bolsalaif they hadn't been on the alert |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensağayğan bolsam edisağayğan bolsam edif only I had been on the alert | sensağayğan bolsaŋ edisağayğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been on the alert | olsağayğan bolsa edisağayğan bolsaedif only he had been on the alert | bizsağayğan bolsaq edisağayğan bolsaq edif only we had been on the alert | sizsağayğan bolsağız edisağayğan bolsağız edif only you all had been on the alert | alasağayğan bolsala edisağayğan bolsalaedif only they had been on the alert |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensağaymağan bolsam edisağaymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been on the alert | sensağaymağan bolsaŋ edisağaymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been on the alert | olsağaymağan bolsa edisağaymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been on the alert | bizsağaymağan bolsaq edisağaymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been on the alert | sizsağaymağan bolsağız edisağaymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been on the alert | alasağaymağan bolsala edisağaymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been on the alert |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensağayır esemif I will be on the alert | sensağayır eseŋif you will be on the alert | olsağayır eseif he will be on the alert | bizsağayır esekif we will be on the alert | sizsağayır esegizif you all will be on the alert | alasağayır eseleif they will be on the alert |
| Conditional, aorist | mensağaymaz esemif I won't be on the alert | sensağaymaz eseŋif you won't be on the alert | olsağaymaz eseif he won't be on the alert | bizsağaymaz esekif we won't be on the alert | sizsağaymaz esegizif you all won't be on the alert | alasağaymaz eseleif they won't be on the alert |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensağayırıq esemif I am going to be on the alert | sensağayırıq eseŋif you are going to be on the alert | olsağayırıq eseif he is going to be on the alert | bizsağayırıq esekif we are going to be on the alert | sizsağayırıq esegizif you all are going to be on the alert | alasağayırıq eseleif they are going to be on the alert |
| Conditional, future | mensağayırıq tül esemif I am not going to be on the alert | sensağayırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be on the alert | olsağayırıq tül eseif he is not going to be on the alert | bizsağayırıq tül esekif we are not going to be on the alert | sizsağayırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be on the alert | alasağayırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be on the alert |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensağayırıq bolsamif I were going to be on the alert | sensağayırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be on the alert | olsağayırıq bolsaif he were going to be on the alert | bizsağayırıq bolsaqif we were going to be on the alert | sizsağayırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be on the alert | alasağayırıq bolsalaif they were going to be on the alert |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensağaymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be on the alert | sensağaymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be on the alert | olsağaymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be on the alert | bizsağaymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be on the alert | sizsağaymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be on the alert | alasağaymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be on the alert |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sağaydıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensağaya bolurmaI must be being on the alert | sensağaya bolursayou must be being on the alert | olsağaya bolurhe must be being on the alert | bizsağaya bolurbuzwe must be being on the alert | sizsağaya bolursuzyou all must be being on the alert | alasağaya bolurlathey must be being on the alert |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensağaymay bolurmaI must not be being on the alert | sensağaymay bolursayou must not be being on the alert | olsağaymay bolurhe must not be being on the alert | bizsağaymay bolurbuzwe must not be being on the alert | sizsağaymay bolursuzyou all must not be being on the alert | alasağaymay bolurlathey must not be being on the alert |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensağaya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being on the alert | sensağaya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being on the alert | olsağaya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being on the alert | bizsağaya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being on the alert | sizsağaya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being on the alert | alasağaya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being on the alert |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensağaymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being on the alert | sensağaymay tura bolursayou must keep on not being on the alert | olsağaymay tura bolurhe must keep on not being on the alert | bizsağaymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being on the alert | sizsağaymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being on the alert | alasağaymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being on the alert |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensağayğan bolurmaI must have been on the alert | sensağayğan bolursayou must have been on the alert | olsağayğan bolurhe must have been on the alert | bizsağayğan bolurbuzwe must have been on the alert | sizsağayğan bolursuzyou all must have been on the alert | alasağayğan bolurlathey must have been on the alert |
| Inference (must have) | mensağaymağan bolurmaI must not have been on the alert | sensağaymağan bolursayou must not have been on the alert | olsağaymağan bolurhe must not have been on the alert | bizsağaymağan bolurbuzwe must not have been on the alert | sizsağaymağan bolursuzyou all must not have been on the alert | alasağaymağan bolurlathey must not have been on the alert |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensağayırıq bolurmaI must be going to be on the alert | sensağayırıq bolursayou must be going to be on the alert | olsağayırıq bolurhe must be going to be on the alert | bizsağayırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be on the alert | sizsağayırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be on the alert | alasağayırıq bolurlathey must be going to be on the alert |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensağaymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be on the alert | sensağaymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be on the alert | olsağaymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be on the alert | bizsağaymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be on the alert | sizsağaymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be on the alert | alasağaymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be on the alert |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensağayayımlet me be on the alert | sensağay!be on the alert! | olsağaysınlet him be on the alert | bizsağayayıqlet's be on the alert | sizsağayığız!be on the alert, you all! | alasağaysınlalet them be on the alert |
| Commands & suggestions | mensağaymayımlet me not be on the alert | sensağayma!don't be on the alert! | olsağaymasınlet him not be on the alert | bizsağaymayıqlet's not be on the alert | sizsağaymağız!don't be on the alert, you all! | alasağaymasınlalet them not be on the alert |
| Commands & suggestions | mensağayayımmı?shall I be on the alert? | olsağaysınmı?should he be on the alert? | bizsağayayıqmı?shall we be on the alert? | alasağaysınlamı?should they be on the alert? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensağaymayımmı?shall I not be on the alert? | olsağaymasınmı?should he not be on the alert? | bizsağaymayıqmı?shall we not be on the alert? | alasağaymasınlamı?should they not be on the alert? | ||
| Requests | sensağayçı2sağayçınplease be on the alert | olsağaysınçıdo let him be on the alert | sizsağayçığızplease be on the alert (plural/polite) | alasağaysınlaçıdo let them be on the alert | ||
| Requests | sensağaymaçı2sağaymaçınplease don't be on the alert | olsağaymasınçıdo let him not be on the alert | sizsağaymaçığızplease don't be on the alert (plural/polite) | alasağaymasınlaçıdo let them not be on the alert | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensağayğınsağayğımay you be on the alert | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensağaymağınsağaymağımay you not be on the alert | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensağayğay edim sağayğa edimwould that I were on the alert | sensağayğay ediŋ sağayğa ediŋwould that you were on the alert | olsağayğay edi sağayğa ediwould that he were on the alert | bizsağayğay edik sağayğa edikwould that we were on the alert | sizsağayğay edigiz sağayğa edigizwould that you all were on the alert | alasağayğay edile sağayğa edilewould that they were on the alert |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensağaymağay edim sağaymağa edimwould that I were not on the alert | sensağaymağay ediŋ sağaymağa ediŋwould that you were not on the alert | olsağaymağay edi sağaymağa ediwould that he were not on the alert | bizsağaymağay edik sağaymağa edikwould that we were not on the alert | sizsağaymağay edigiz sağaymağa edigizwould that you all were not on the alert | alasağaymağay edile sağaymağa edilewould that they were not on the alert |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensağaymağa qoyayımsağayma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be on the alert | sensağaymağa qoy!sağayma qoy!let someone be on the alert! | olsağaymağa qoysunsağayma qoysunlet him allow someone to be on the alert | bizsağaymağa qoyayıqsağayma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be on the alert | sizsağaymağa qoyuğuz!sağayma qoyuğuz!let someone be on the alert, you all! | alasağaymağa qoysunlasağayma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be on the alert |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensağaymağa qoymayımsağayma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be on the alert | sensağaymağa qoyma!sağayma qoyma!don't let someone be on the alert! | olsağaymağa qoymasınsağayma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be on the alert | bizsağaymağa qoymayıqsağayma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be on the alert | sizsağaymağa qoymağız!sağayma qoymağız!don't let someone be on the alert, you all! | alasağaymağa qoymasınlasağayma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be on the alert |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensağaymağa qoyayımmı?sağayma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be on the alert? | olsağaymağa qoysunmu?sağayma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be on the alert? | bizsağaymağa qoyayıqmı?sağayma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be on the alert? | alasağaymağa qoysunlamı?sağayma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be on the alert? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensağaymağa qoymayımmı?sağayma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be on the alert? | olsağaymağa qoymasınmı?sağayma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be on the alert? | bizsağaymağa qoymayıqmı?sağayma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be on the alert? | alasağaymağa qoymasınlamı?sağayma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be on the alert? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensağaymağa qoyamasağayma qoyamaI allow someone to be on the alert | sensağaymağa qoyasasağayma qoyasayou allow someone to be on the alert | olsağaymağa qoyadısağayma qoyadıhe allows someone to be on the alert | bizsağaymağa qoyabızsağayma qoyabızwe allow someone to be on the alert | sizsağaymağa qoyasızsağayma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be on the alert | alasağaymağa qoyadılasağayma qoyadılathey allow someone to be on the alert |
| Let someone… (present) | mensağaymağa qoymaymasağayma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be on the alert | sensağaymağa qoymaysasağayma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be on the alert | olsağaymağa qoymaydısağayma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be on the alert | bizsağaymağa qoymaybızsağayma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be on the alert | sizsağaymağa qoymaysızsağayma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be on the alert | alasağaymağa qoymaydılasağayma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be on the alert |
| Let someone… (present) | mensağaymağa qoyamamı?sağayma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be on the alert? | sensağaymağa qoyamısa?sağayma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be on the alert? | olsağaymağa qoyamıdı?sağayma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be on the alert? | bizsağaymağa qoyabızmı?sağayma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be on the alert? | sizsağaymağa qoyamısız?sağayma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be on the alert? | alasağaymağa qoyamıdıla?sağayma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be on the alert? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensağaymağa qoymaymamı?sağayma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be on the alert? | sensağaymağa qoymaymısa?sağayma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be on the alert? | olsağaymağa qoymaymıdı?sağayma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be on the alert? | bizsağaymağa qoymaybızmı?sağayma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be on the alert? | sizsağaymağa qoymaymısız?sağayma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be on the alert? | alasağaymağa qoymaymıdıla?sağayma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be on the alert? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensağaymağa qoydumsağayma qoydumI allowed someone to be on the alert | sensağaymağa qoyduŋsağayma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be on the alert | olsağaymağa qoydusağayma qoyduhe allowed someone to be on the alert | bizsağaymağa qoyduqsağayma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be on the alert | sizsağaymağa qoyduğuzsağayma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be on the alert | alasağaymağa qoydulasağayma qoydulathey allowed someone to be on the alert |
| Let someone… (past) | mensağaymağa qoymadımsağayma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be on the alert | sensağaymağa qoymadıŋsağayma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be on the alert | olsağaymağa qoymadısağayma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be on the alert | bizsağaymağa qoymadıqsağayma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be on the alert | sizsağaymağa qoymadığızsağayma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be on the alert | alasağaymağa qoymadılasağayma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be on the alert |
| Let someone… (past) | mensağaymağa qoydummu?sağayma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be on the alert? | sensağaymağa qoyduŋmu?sağayma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be on the alert? | olsağaymağa qoydumu?sağayma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be on the alert? | bizsağaymağa qoyduqmu?sağayma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be on the alert? | sizsağaymağa qoyduğuzmu?sağayma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be on the alert? | alasağaymağa qoydulamı?sağayma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be on the alert? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensağaymağa qoymadımmı?sağayma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be on the alert? | sensağaymağa qoymadıŋmı?sağayma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be on the alert? | olsağaymağa qoymadımı?sağayma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be on the alert? | bizsağaymağa qoymadıqmı?sağayma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be on the alert? | sizsağaymağa qoymadığızmı?sağayma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be on the alert? | alasağaymağa qoymadılamı?sağayma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be on the alert? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sağayalırğa be able to be on the alert · sağayalmazğa be unable to be on the alert
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensağayalamaI can be on the alert | sensağayalasayou can be on the alert | olsağayaladıhe can be on the alert | bizsağayalabızwe can be on the alert | sizsağayalasızyou all can be on the alert | alasağayaladılathey can be on the alert |
| Ability — present | mensağayalmaymaI can't be on the alert | sensağayalmaysayou can't be on the alert | olsağayalmaydıhe can't be on the alert | bizsağayalmaybızwe can't be on the alert | sizsağayalmaysızyou all can't be on the alert | alasağayalmaydılathey can't be on the alert |
| Ability — present | mensağayalamamı? sağayalamıma?can I be on the alert? | sensağayalamısa?can you be on the alert? | olsağayalamıdı?can he be on the alert? | bizsağayalabızmı? sağayalamıbız?can we be on the alert? | sizsağayalamısız?can you all be on the alert? | alasağayalamıdıla?can they be on the alert? |
| Ability — present | mensağayalmaymamı? sağayalmaymıma?can't I be on the alert? | sensağayalmaymısa?can't you be on the alert? | olsağayalmaymıdı?can't he be on the alert? | bizsağayalmaybızmı? sağayalmaymıbız?can't we be on the alert? | sizsağayalmaymısız?can't you all be on the alert? | alasağayalmaymıdıla?can't they be on the alert? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensağayalsamif I can be on the alert | sensağayalsaŋif you can be on the alert | olsağayalsaif he can be on the alert | bizsağayalsaqif we can be on the alert | sizsağayalsağızif you all can be on the alert | alasağayalsalaif they can be on the alert |
| Ability — if I can… | mensağayalmasamif I can't be on the alert | sensağayalmasaŋif you can't be on the alert | olsağayalmasaif he can't be on the alert | bizsağayalmasaqif we can't be on the alert | sizsağayalmasağızif you all can't be on the alert | alasağayalmasalaif they can't be on the alert |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensağayaldımI was able to be on the alert | sensağayaldıŋyou were able to be on the alert | olsağayaldıhe was able to be on the alert | bizsağayaldıqwe were able to be on the alert | sizsağayaldığızyou all were able to be on the alert | alasağayaldılathey were able to be on the alert |
| Ability — simple past | mensağayalmadımI could not be on the alert | sensağayalmadıŋyou could not be on the alert | olsağayalmadıhe could not be on the alert | bizsağayalmadıqwe could not be on the alert | sizsağayalmadığızyou all could not be on the alert | alasağayalmadılathey could not be on the alert |
| Ability — simple past | mensağayaldımmı?was I able to be on the alert? | sensağayaldıŋmı?were you able to be on the alert? | olsağayaldımı?was he able to be on the alert? | bizsağayaldıqmı?were we able to be on the alert? | sizsağayaldığızmı?were you all able to be on the alert? | alasağayaldılamı?were they able to be on the alert? |
| Ability — simple past | mensağayalmadımmı?couldn't I be on the alert? | sensağayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be on the alert? | olsağayalmadımı?couldn't he be on the alert? | bizsağayalmadıqmı?couldn't we be on the alert? | sizsağayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be on the alert? | alasağayalmadılamı?couldn't they be on the alert? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensağayalğanmaI have been able to be on the alert | sensağayalğansayou have been able to be on the alert | olsağayalğandıhe has been able to be on the alert | bizsağayalğanbızwe have been able to be on the alert | sizsağayalğansızyou all have been able to be on the alert | alasağayalğandılathey have been able to be on the alert |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensağayalmağanmaI haven't been able to be on the alert | sensağayalmağansayou haven't been able to be on the alert | olsağayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be on the alert | bizsağayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be on the alert | sizsağayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be on the alert | alasağayalmağandılathey haven't been able to be on the alert |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensağayalğanmamı? sağayalğanmıma?have I been able to be on the alert? | sensağayalğanmısa?have you been able to be on the alert? | olsağayalğanmıdı?has he been able to be on the alert? | bizsağayalğanbızmı? sağayalğanmıbız?have we been able to be on the alert? | sizsağayalğanmısız?have you all been able to be on the alert? | alasağayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be on the alert? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensağayalmağanmamı? sağayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be on the alert? | sensağayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be on the alert? | olsağayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be on the alert? | bizsağayalmağanbızmı? sağayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be on the alert? | sizsağayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be on the alert? | alasağayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be on the alert? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensağayalğan edimsağayalğanemI had been able to be on the alert | sensağayalğan ediŋsağayalğaneŋyou had been able to be on the alert | olsağayalğan edisağayalğanedhe had been able to be on the alert | bizsağayalğan ediksağayalğanekwe had been able to be on the alert | sizsağayalğan edigizsağayalğanegizyou all had been able to be on the alert | alasağayalğan edilesağayalğanellethey had been able to be on the alert |
| Ability — past perfect | mensağayalmağan edimsağayalmağanemI hadn't been able to be on the alert | sensağayalmağan ediŋsağayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be on the alert | olsağayalmağan edisağayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be on the alert | bizsağayalmağan ediksağayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be on the alert | sizsağayalmağan edigizsağayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be on the alert | alasağayalmağan edilesağayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be on the alert |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensağayala edimsağayalaemI could be on the alert | sensağayala ediŋsağayalaeŋyou could be on the alert | olsağayala edisağayalaedhe could be on the alert | bizsağayala ediksağayalaekwe could be on the alert | sizsağayala edigizsağayalaegizyou all could be on the alert | alasağayala edilesağayalaellethey could be on the alert |
| Ability — past background | mensağayalmay edimsağayalmayemI could not be on the alert | sensağayalmay ediŋsağayalmayeŋyou could not be on the alert | olsağayalmay edisağayalmayedhe could not be on the alert | bizsağayalmay ediksağayalmayekwe could not be on the alert | sizsağayalmay edigizsağayalmayegizyou all could not be on the alert | alasağayalmay edilesağayalmayellethey could not be on the alert |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensağayalırmaI will be able to be on the alert | sensağayalırsayou will be able to be on the alert | olsağayalırhe will be able to be on the alert | bizsağayalırbızwe will be able to be on the alert | sizsağayalırsızyou all will be able to be on the alert | alasağayalırlathey will be able to be on the alert |
| Ability — future I | mensağayalmazmaI won't be able to be on the alert | sensağayalmazsayou won't be able to be on the alert | olsağayalmazhe won't be able to be on the alert | bizsağayalmazbızwe won't be able to be on the alert | sizsağayalmazsızyou all won't be able to be on the alert | alasağayalmazlathey won't be able to be on the alert |
| Ability — future I | mensağayalırmamı? sağayalırmıma?will I be able to be on the alert? | sensağayalırmısa?will you be able to be on the alert? | olsağayalırmı?will he be able to be on the alert? | bizsağayalırbızmı? sağayalırmıbız?will we be able to be on the alert? | sizsağayalırmısız?will you all be able to be on the alert? | alasağayalırlamı? sağayalırmıla?will they be able to be on the alert? |
| Ability — future I | mensağayalmazmamı? sağayalmazmıma?won't I be able to be on the alert? | sensağayalmazmısa?won't you be able to be on the alert? | olsağayalmazmı?won't he be able to be on the alert? | bizsağayalmazbızmı? sağayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be on the alert? | sizsağayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be on the alert? | alasağayalmazlamı? sağayalmazmıla?won't they be able to be on the alert? |
| Ability — future II | mensağayallıqmaI am going to be able to be on the alert | sensağayallıqsayou are going to be able to be on the alert | olsağayallıqdıhe is going to be able to be on the alert | bizsağayallıqbızwe are going to be able to be on the alert | sizsağayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be on the alert | alasağayallıqdılathey are going to be able to be on the alert |
| Ability — future II | mensağayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be on the alert | sensağayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be on the alert | olsağayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be on the alert | bizsağayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be on the alert | sizsağayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be on the alert | alasağayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be on the alert |
| Ability — future II | mensağayallıqmamı? sağayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be on the alert? | sensağayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be on the alert? | olsağayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be on the alert? | bizsağayallıqbızmı? sağayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be on the alert? | sizsağayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be on the alert? | alasağayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be on the alert? |
| Ability — future II | mensağayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be on the alert? | sensağayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be on the alert? | olsağayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be on the alert? | bizsağayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be on the alert? | sizsağayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be on the alert? | alasağayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be on the alert? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensağayalır edimsağayalır emI would be able to be on the alert | sensağayalır ediŋsağayalır eŋyou would be able to be on the alert | olsağayalır edisağayalır edhe would be able to be on the alert | bizsağayalır ediksağayalır ekwe would be able to be on the alert | sizsağayalır edigizsağayalır egizyou all would be able to be on the alert | alasağayalır edilesağayalır ellethey would be able to be on the alert |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensağayalmaz edimsağayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be on the alert | sensağayalmaz ediŋsağayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be on the alert | olsağayalmaz edisağayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be on the alert | bizsağayalmaz ediksağayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be on the alert | sizsağayalmaz edigizsağayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be on the alert | alasağayalmaz edilesağayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be on the alert |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensağayalğınsağayalğımay you be able to be on the alert | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensağayalmağınsağayalmağımay you not be able to be on the alert | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensağayırğa izleymeI want to be on the alert | sensağayırğa izleyseyou want to be on the alert | olsağayırğa izleydihe wants to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa izleybizwe want to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa izleysizyou all want to be on the alert | alasağayırğa izleydilethey want to be on the alert |
| want to | mensağayırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be on the alert | sensağayırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be on the alert | olsağayırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be on the alert | alasağayırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be on the alert |
| would like to | mensağayırğa süemeI would like to be on the alert | sensağayırğa süeseyou would like to be on the alert | olsağayırğa süedihe would like to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa süebizwe would like to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa süesizyou all would like to be on the alert | alasağayırğa süedilethey would like to be on the alert |
| would like to | mensağayırğa süymeymeI would not like to be on the alert | sensağayırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be on the alert | olsağayırğa süymeydihe would not like to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be on the alert | alasağayırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be on the alert |
| hope to | mensağayırğa umutlanamaI hope to be on the alert | sensağayırğa umutlanasayou hope to be on the alert | olsağayırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be on the alert | alasağayırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be on the alert |
| hope to | mensağayırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be on the alert | sensağayırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be on the alert | olsağayırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be on the alert | alasağayırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be on the alert |
| be about to | mensağayırğa deb turamaI am about to be on the alert | sensağayırğa deb turasayou are about to be on the alert | olsağayırğa deb turadıhe is about to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa deb turabızwe are about to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be on the alert | alasağayırğa deb turadılathey are about to be on the alert |
| be about to | mensağayırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be on the alert | sensağayırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be on the alert | olsağayırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be on the alert | alasağayırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be on the alert |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensağayırğa kerekmeI need to be on the alert | sensağayırğa kerekseyou need to be on the alert | olsağayırğa kerekdihe needs to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa kerekbizwe need to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa kereksizyou all need to be on the alert | alasağayırğa kerekdilethey need to be on the alert |
| need to | mensağayırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be on the alert | sensağayırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be on the alert | olsağayırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be on the alert | alasağayırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be on the alert |
| have to | menmenŋe sağayırğa tüşediI have to be on the alert | sensenŋe sağayırğa tüşediyou have to be on the alert | olaŋa sağayırğa tüşedihe has to be on the alert | bizbizge sağayırğa tüşediwe have to be on the alert | sizsizge sağayırğa tüşediyou all have to be on the alert | alaalağa sağayırğa tüşedithey have to be on the alert |
| have to | menmenŋe sağayırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be on the alert | sensenŋe sağayırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be on the alert | olaŋa sağayırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be on the alert | bizbizge sağayırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be on the alert | sizsizge sağayırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be on the alert | alaalağa sağayırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be on the alert |
| be obliged to | mensağayırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be on the alert | sensağayırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be on the alert | olsağayırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be on the alert | alasağayırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be on the alert |
| be obliged to | mensağayırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be on the alert | sensağayırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be on the alert | olsağayırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be on the alert | alasağayırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be on the alert |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensağayırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be on the alert | sensağayırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be on the alert | olsağayırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be on the alert | alasağayırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be on the alert |
| have a way to | mensağayırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be on the alert | sensağayırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be on the alert | olsağayırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be on the alert | alasağayırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be on the alert |
| be free to | mensağayırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be on the alert | sensağayırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be on the alert | olsağayırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be on the alert | alasağayırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be on the alert |
| be free to | mensağayırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be on the alert | sensağayırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be on the alert | olsağayırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be on the alert | alasağayırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be on the alert |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sağayırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be on the alert | sensenŋe sağayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be on the alert | olaŋa sağayırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be on the alert | bizbizge sağayırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be on the alert | sizsizge sağayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be on the alert | alaalağa sağayırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be on the alert |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sağayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be on the alert | sensenŋe sağayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be on the alert | olaŋa sağayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be on the alert | bizbizge sağayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be on the alert | sizsizge sağayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be on the alert | alaalağa sağayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be on the alert |
| be ready to | mensağayırğa hazırmaI am ready to be on the alert | sensağayırğa hazırsayou are ready to be on the alert | olsağayırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be on the alert | alasağayırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be on the alert |
| be ready to | mensağayırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be on the alert | sensağayırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be on the alert | olsağayırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be on the alert | alasağayırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be on the alert |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensağayırğa küreşemeI am trying to be on the alert | sensağayırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be on the alert | olsağayırğa küreşedihe is trying to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be on the alert | alasağayırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be on the alert |
| try to | mensağayırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be on the alert | sensağayırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be on the alert | olsağayırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be on the alert | alasağayırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be on the alert |
| agree to | mensağayırğa unaymaI agree to be on the alert | sensağayırğa unaysayou agree to be on the alert | olsağayırğa unaydıhe agrees to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa unaybızwe agree to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa unaysızyou all agree to be on the alert | alasağayırğa unaydılathey agree to be on the alert |
| agree to | mensağayırğa unamaymaI refuse to be on the alert | sensağayırğa unamaysayou refuse to be on the alert | olsağayırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be on the alert | alasağayırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be on the alert |
| hurry to | mensağayırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be on the alert | sensağayırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be on the alert | olsağayırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be on the alert | alasağayırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be on the alert |
| hurry to | mensağayırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be on the alert | sensağayırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be on the alert | olsağayırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be on the alert | alasağayırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be on the alert |
| be afraid to | mensağayırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be on the alert | sensağayırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be on the alert | olsağayırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be on the alert | alasağayırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be on the alert |
| be afraid to | mensağayırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be on the alert | sensağayırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be on the alert | olsağayırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be on the alert | bizsağayırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be on the alert | sizsağayırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be on the alert | alasağayırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be on the alert |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensağaya bolmazmaI can't be being on the alert | sensağaya bolmazsayou can't be being on the alert | olsağaya bolmazhe can't be being on the alert | bizsağaya bolmazbızwe can't be being on the alert | sizsağaya bolmazsızyou all can't be being on the alert | alasağaya bolmazlathey can't be being on the alert |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensağaymay bolmazmaI must be being on the alert (emphatic) | sensağaymay bolmazsayou must be being on the alert (emphatic) | olsağaymay bolmazhe must be being on the alert (emphatic) | bizsağaymay bolmazbızwe must be being on the alert (emphatic) | sizsağaymay bolmazsızyou all must be being on the alert (emphatic) | alasağaymay bolmazlathey must be being on the alert (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensağaya turmasamif I don't keep being on the alert | sensağaya turmasaŋif you don't keep being on the alert | olsağaya turmasaif he doesn't keep being on the alert | bizsağaya turmasaqif we don't keep being on the alert | sizsağaya turmasağızif you all don't keep being on the alert | alasağaya turmasalaif they don't keep being on the alert |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensağaya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being on the alert | sensağaya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being on the alert | olsağaya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being on the alert | bizsağaya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being on the alert | sizsağaya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being on the alert | alasağaya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being on the alert |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensağaymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being on the alert (emphatic) | sensağaymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being on the alert (emphatic) | olsağaymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being on the alert (emphatic) | bizsağaymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being on the alert (emphatic) | sizsağaymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being on the alert (emphatic) | alasağaymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being on the alert (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensağaymay turamaI keep on not being on the alert | sensağaymay turasayou keep on not being on the alert | olsağaymay turadıhe keeps on not being on the alert | bizsağaymay turabızwe keep on not being on the alert | sizsağaymay turasızyou all keep on not being on the alert | alasağaymay turadılathey keep on not being on the alert |
| Progressive — double negation | mensağaymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being on the alert | sensağaymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being on the alert | olsağaymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being on the alert | bizsağaymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being on the alert | sizsağaymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being on the alert | alasağaymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being on the alert |
| Progressive — double negation | mensağaymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being on the alert? | sensağaymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being on the alert? | olsağaymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being on the alert? | bizsağaymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being on the alert? | sizsağaymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being on the alert? | alasağaymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being on the alert? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensağayğan bolmazmaI can't have been on the alert | sensağayğan bolmazsayou can't have been on the alert | olsağayğan bolmazhe can't have been on the alert | bizsağayğan bolmazbızwe can't have been on the alert | sizsağayğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been on the alert | alasağayğan bolmazlathey can't have been on the alert |
| Inference — double negation | mensağaymağan bolmazmaI must have been on the alert (emphatic) | sensağaymağan bolmazsayou must have been on the alert (emphatic) | olsağaymağan bolmazhe must have been on the alert (emphatic) | bizsağaymağan bolmazbızwe must have been on the alert (emphatic) | sizsağaymağan bolmazsızyou all must have been on the alert (emphatic) | alasağaymağan bolmazlathey must have been on the alert (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensağayğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been on the alert | sensağayğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been on the alert | olsağayğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been on the alert | bizsağayğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been on the alert | sizsağayğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been on the alert | alasağayğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been on the alert |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensağaymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been on the alert | sensağaymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been on the alert | olsağaymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been on the alert | bizsağaymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been on the alert | sizsağaymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been on the alert | alasağaymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been on the alert |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensağayırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be on the alert | sensağayırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be on the alert | olsağayırıq bolmazhe can't be going to be on the alert | bizsağayırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be on the alert | sizsağayırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be on the alert | alasağayırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be on the alert |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensağaymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be on the alert (emphatic) | sensağaymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be on the alert (emphatic) | olsağaymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be on the alert (emphatic) | bizsağaymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be on the alert (emphatic) | sizsağaymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be on the alert (emphatic) | alasağaymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be on the alert (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensağayırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be on the alert | sensağayırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be on the alert | olsağayırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be on the alert | bizsağayırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be on the alert | sizsağayırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be on the alert | alasağayırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be on the alert |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensağaymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be on the alert | sensağaymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be on the alert | olsağaymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be on the alert | bizsağaymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be on the alert | sizsağaymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be on the alert | alasağaymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be on the alert |