süysünürge
/syjsynyrɡe/
1. look pleased, seem contented, show approval
- anam bek süysündü — my mother looked very pleased
- sözüme süysündü — he looked pleased at my words
- qonaqla süysünüb ketdile — the guests left contented
- işge süysünürge — to look pleased with the work
- molla halıwağa süysünür — the mullah is pleased with halva
2. pretend to be pleased, act as if one likes something one source
- ol süysünüb turadı — he acts as if he likes it
- süysünüb söleşedi — he speaks as if it pleases him
- süysünüb qararğa — to look as though one likes it
Conjugation
Common forms
- süysünedihe is looking pleased
- süysündühe looked pleased
- süysünŋendihe has looked pleased
- süysünürhe will look pleased
- süysünnükdühe is going to look pleased
- süysüne edihe was looking pleased
- süysünseif he looks pleased
- süysün!look pleased!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüysünemeI am looking pleased | sensüysüneseyou are looking pleased | olsüysünedihe is looking pleased | bizsüysünebizwe are looking pleased | sizsüysünesizyou all are looking pleased | alasüysünedilethey are looking pleased |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüysünmeymeI am not looking pleased | sensüysünmeyseyou are not looking pleased | olsüysünmeydihe is not looking pleased | bizsüysünmeybizwe are not looking pleased | sizsüysünmeysizyou all are not looking pleased | alasüysünmeydilethey are not looking pleased |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüysünememi? süysünemime?am I looking pleased? | sensüysünemise?are you looking pleased? | olsüysünemidi?is he looking pleased? | bizsüysünebizmi? süysünemibiz?are we looking pleased? | sizsüysünemisiz?are you all looking pleased? | alasüysünemidile?are they looking pleased? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüysünmeymemi? süysünmeymime?aren't I looking pleased? | sensüysünmeymise?aren't you looking pleased? | olsüysünmeymidi?isn't he looking pleased? | bizsüysünmeybizmi? süysünmeymibiz?aren't we looking pleased? | sizsüysünmeymisiz?aren't you all looking pleased? | alasüysünmeymidile?aren't they looking pleased? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüysünüwçenmeI usually look pleased | sensüysünüwçenseyou usually look pleased | olsüysünüwçendihe usually looks pleased | bizsüysünüwçenbizwe usually look pleased | sizsüysünüwçensizyou all usually look pleased | alasüysünüwçendilethey usually look pleased |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüysünmewçenmeI usually don't look pleased | sensüysünmewçenseyou usually don't look pleased | olsüysünmewçendihe usually doesn't look pleased | bizsüysünmewçenbizwe usually don't look pleased | sizsüysünmewçensizyou all usually don't look pleased | alasüysünmewçendilethey usually don't look pleased |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüysünüwçenmemi? süysünüwçenmime?do I usually look pleased? | sensüysünüwçenmise?do you usually look pleased? | olsüysünüwçenmidi?does he usually look pleased? | bizsüysünüwçenbizmi? süysünüwçenmibiz?do we usually look pleased? | sizsüysünüwçenmisiz?do you all usually look pleased? | alasüysünüwçenmidile?do they usually look pleased? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüysünmewçenmemi? süysünmewçenmime?do I usually not look pleased? | sensüysünmewçenmise?do you usually not look pleased? | olsüysünmewçenmidi?does he usually not look pleased? | bizsüysünmewçenbizmi? süysünmewçenmibiz?do we usually not look pleased? | sizsüysünmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not look pleased? | alasüysünmewçenmidile?do they usually not look pleased? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüysünübdühe has looked pleased and remains so | alasüysünübdülethey have looked pleased and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüysünübmüdü?has he looked pleased? | alasüysünübmüdüle?have they looked pleased? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüysünüb turamaI keep looking pleased | sensüysünüb turasayou keep looking pleased | olsüysünüb turadıhe keeps looking pleased | bizsüysünüb turabızwe keep looking pleased | sizsüysünüb turasızyou all keep looking pleased | alasüysünüb turadılathey keep looking pleased |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüysünüb turmaymaI don't keep looking pleased | sensüysünüb turmaysayou don't keep looking pleased | olsüysünüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep looking pleased | bizsüysünüb turmaybızwe don't keep looking pleased | sizsüysünüb turmaysızyou all don't keep looking pleased | alasüysünüb turmaydılathey don't keep looking pleased |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüysünüb turamamı? süysünüb turamıma?do I keep looking pleased? | sensüysünüb turamısa?do you keep looking pleased? | olsüysünüb turamıdı?does he keep looking pleased? | bizsüysünüb turabızmı? süysünüb turamıbız?do we keep looking pleased? | sizsüysünüb turamısız?do you all keep looking pleased? | alasüysünüb turamıdıla?do they keep looking pleased? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüysünüb turmaymamı? süysünüb turmaymıma?don't I keep looking pleased? | sensüysünüb turmaymısa?don't you keep looking pleased? | olsüysünüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep looking pleased? | bizsüysünüb turmaybızmı? süysünüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep looking pleased? | sizsüysünüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep looking pleased? | alasüysünüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep looking pleased? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüysüne turamaI am in the middle of looking pleased | sensüysüne turasayou are in the middle of looking pleased | olsüysüne turadıhe is in the middle of looking pleased | bizsüysüne turabızwe are in the middle of looking pleased | sizsüysüne turasızyou all are in the middle of looking pleased | alasüysüne turadılathey are in the middle of looking pleased |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüysüne turmaymaI am not in the middle of looking pleased | sensüysüne turmaysayou are not in the middle of looking pleased | olsüysüne turmaydıhe is not in the middle of looking pleased | bizsüysüne turmaybızwe are not in the middle of looking pleased | sizsüysüne turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of looking pleased | alasüysüne turmaydılathey are not in the middle of looking pleased |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüysüne turamamı? süysüne turamıma?am I in the middle of looking pleased? | sensüysüne turamısa?are you in the middle of looking pleased? | olsüysüne turamıdı?is he in the middle of looking pleased? | bizsüysüne turabızmı? süysüne turamıbız?are we in the middle of looking pleased? | sizsüysüne turamısız?are you all in the middle of looking pleased? | alasüysüne turamıdıla?are they in the middle of looking pleased? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüysüne turmaymamı? süysüne turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of looking pleased? | sensüysüne turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of looking pleased? | olsüysüne turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of looking pleased? | bizsüysüne turmaybızmı? süysüne turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of looking pleased? | sizsüysüne turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of looking pleased? | alasüysüne turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of looking pleased? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüysündümI looked pleased | sensüysündüŋyou looked pleased | olsüysündühe looked pleased | bizsüysündükwe looked pleased | sizsüysündügüzyou all looked pleased | alasüysündülethey looked pleased |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüysünmedimI didn't look pleased | sensüysünmediŋyou didn't look pleased | olsüysünmedihe didn't look pleased | bizsüysünmedikwe didn't look pleased | sizsüysünmedigizyou all didn't look pleased | alasüysünmedilethey didn't look pleased |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüysündümmü?did I look pleased? | sensüysündüŋmü?did you look pleased? | olsüysündümü?did he look pleased? | bizsüysündükmü?did we look pleased? | sizsüysündügüzmü?did you all look pleased? | alasüysündülemi?did they look pleased? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüysünmedimmi?didn't I look pleased? | sensüysünmediŋmi?didn't you look pleased? | olsüysünmedimi?didn't he look pleased? | bizsüysünmedikmi?didn't we look pleased? | sizsüysünmedigizmi?didn't you all look pleased? | alasüysünmedilemi?didn't they look pleased? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüysünŋenmeI have looked pleased | sensüysünŋenseyou have looked pleased | olsüysünŋendihe has looked pleased | bizsüysünŋenbizwe have looked pleased | sizsüysünŋensizyou all have looked pleased | alasüysünŋendilethey have looked pleased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüysünmegenmeI haven't looked pleased | sensüysünmegenseyou haven't looked pleased | olsüysünmegendihe hasn't looked pleased | bizsüysünmegenbizwe haven't looked pleased | sizsüysünmegensizyou all haven't looked pleased | alasüysünmegendilethey haven't looked pleased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüysünŋenmemi? süysünŋenmime?have I looked pleased? | sensüysünŋenmise?have you looked pleased? | olsüysünŋenmidi?has he looked pleased? | bizsüysünŋenbizmi? süysünŋenmibiz?have we looked pleased? | sizsüysünŋenmisiz?have you all looked pleased? | alasüysünŋenmidile?have they looked pleased? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüysünmegenmemi? süysünmegenmime?haven't I looked pleased? | sensüysünmegenmise?haven't you looked pleased? | olsüysünmegenmidi?hasn't he looked pleased? | bizsüysünmegenbizmi? süysünmegenmibiz?haven't we looked pleased? | sizsüysünmegenmisiz?haven't you all looked pleased? | alasüysünmegenmidile?haven't they looked pleased? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüysünüb turdumI kept looking pleased | sensüysünüb turduŋyou kept looking pleased | olsüysünüb turduhe kept looking pleased | bizsüysünüb turduqwe kept looking pleased | sizsüysünüb turduğuzyou all kept looking pleased | alasüysünüb turdulathey kept looking pleased |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüysünüb turmadımI didn't keep looking pleased | sensüysünüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep looking pleased | olsüysünüb turmadıhe didn't keep looking pleased | bizsüysünüb turmadıqwe didn't keep looking pleased | sizsüysünüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep looking pleased | alasüysünüb turmadılathey didn't keep looking pleased |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüysünürmeI will look pleased | sensüysünürseyou will look pleased | olsüysünürhe will look pleased | bizsüysünürbüzwe will look pleased | sizsüysünürsüzyou all will look pleased | alasüysünürlethey will look pleased |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüysünmezmeI won't look pleased | sensüysünmezseyou won't look pleased | olsüysünmezhe won't look pleased | bizsüysünmezbizwe won't look pleased | sizsüysünmezsizyou all won't look pleased | alasüysünmezlethey won't look pleased |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüysünürmemi? süysünürmüme?will I look pleased? | sensüysünürmüse?will you look pleased? | olsüysünürmü?will he look pleased? | bizsüysünürbüzmü? süysünürmübüz?will we look pleased? | sizsüysünürmüsüz?will you all look pleased? | alasüysünürlemi? süysünürmüle?will they look pleased? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüysünmezmemi? süysünmezmime?won't I look pleased? | sensüysünmezmise?won't you look pleased? | olsüysünmezmi?won't he look pleased? | bizsüysünmezbizmi? süysünmezmibiz?won't we look pleased? | sizsüysünmezmisiz?won't you all look pleased? | alasüysünmezlemi? süysünmezmile?won't they look pleased? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüysünnükme1süysünürükmeI am going to look pleased | sensüysünnükse1süysünürükseyou are going to look pleased | olsüysünnükdü1süysünürükdühe is going to look pleased | bizsüysünnükbüz1süysünürükbüzwe are going to look pleased | sizsüysünnüksüz1süysünürüksüzyou all are going to look pleased | alasüysünnükdüle1süysünürükdülethey are going to look pleased |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüysünnük tülme1süysünürük tülmeI am not going to look pleased | sensüysünnük tülse1süysünürük tülseyou are not going to look pleased | olsüysünnük tüldü1süysünürük tüldühe is not going to look pleased | bizsüysünnük tülbüz1süysünürük tülbüzwe are not going to look pleased | sizsüysünnük tülsüz1süysünürük tülsüzyou all are not going to look pleased | alasüysünnük tüldüle1süysünürük tüldülethey are not going to look pleased |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüysünnükmemi?1 süysünnükmüme?süysünürükmemi?am I going to look pleased? | sensüysünnükmüse?1süysünürükmüse?are you going to look pleased? | olsüysünnükmüdü?1süysünürükmüdü?is he going to look pleased? | bizsüysünnükbüzmü?1 süysünnükmübüz?süysünürükbüzmü?are we going to look pleased? | sizsüysünnükmüsüz?1süysünürükmüsüz?are you all going to look pleased? | alasüysünnükmüdüle?1süysünürükmüdüle?are they going to look pleased? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüysünnük tülmüme?1süysünürük tülmüme?aren't I going to look pleased? | sensüysünnük tülmüse?1süysünürük tülmüse?aren't you going to look pleased? | olsüysünnük tülmüdü?1süysünürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to look pleased? | bizsüysünnük tülmübüz?1süysünürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to look pleased? | sizsüysünnük tülmüsüz?1süysünürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to look pleased? | alasüysünnük tülmüdüle?1süysünürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to look pleased? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so süysünürükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüysünŋen edimsüysünŋenemI had looked pleased | sensüysünŋen ediŋsüysünŋeneŋyou had looked pleased | olsüysünŋen edisüysünŋenedhe had looked pleased | bizsüysünŋen ediksüysünŋenekwe had looked pleased | sizsüysünŋen edigizsüysünŋenegizyou all had looked pleased | alasüysünŋen edilesüysünŋenellethey had looked pleased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüysünmegen edimsüysünmegenemI hadn't looked pleased | sensüysünmegen ediŋsüysünmegeneŋyou hadn't looked pleased | olsüysünmegen edisüysünmegenedhe hadn't looked pleased | bizsüysünmegen ediksüysünmegenekwe hadn't looked pleased | sizsüysünmegen edigizsüysünmegenegizyou all hadn't looked pleased | alasüysünmegen edilesüysünmegenellethey hadn't looked pleased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüysüne edimsüysünemI was looking pleased | sensüysüne ediŋsüysüneŋyou were looking pleased | olsüysüne edisüysünedhe was looking pleased | bizsüysüne ediksüysünekwe were looking pleased | sizsüysüne edigizsüysünegizyou all were looking pleased | alasüysüne edilesüysünellethey were looking pleased |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüysünmey edimsüysünmeyemI wasn't looking pleased | sensüysünmey ediŋsüysünmeyeŋyou weren't looking pleased | olsüysünmey edisüysünmeyedhe wasn't looking pleased | bizsüysünmey ediksüysünmeyekwe weren't looking pleased | sizsüysünmey edigizsüysünmeyegizyou all weren't looking pleased | alasüysünmey edilesüysünmeyellethey weren't looking pleased |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüysünüwçen edimsüysünüwçenemI used to look pleased | sensüysünüwçen ediŋsüysünüwçeneŋyou used to look pleased | olsüysünüwçen edisüysünüwçenedhe used to look pleased | bizsüysünüwçen ediksüysünüwçenekwe used to look pleased | sizsüysünüwçen edigizsüysünüwçenegizyou all used to look pleased | alasüysünüwçen edilesüysünüwçenellethey used to look pleased |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüysünmewçen edimsüysünmewçenemI didn't use to look pleased | sensüysünmewçen ediŋsüysünmewçeneŋyou didn't use to look pleased | olsüysünmewçen edisüysünmewçenedhe didn't use to look pleased | bizsüysünmewçen ediksüysünmewçenekwe didn't use to look pleased | sizsüysünmewçen edigizsüysünmewçenegizyou all didn't use to look pleased | alasüysünmewçen edilesüysünmewçenellethey didn't use to look pleased |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüysünüb edihe had looked pleased and remained so | alasüysünüb edilethey had looked pleased and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüysünüb tül edihe hadn't looked pleased | alasüysünüb tül edilethey hadn't looked pleased | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüysünüb tura edimsüysünüb turaemI had kept looking pleased | sensüysünüb tura ediŋsüysünüb turaeŋyou had kept looking pleased | olsüysünüb tura edisüysünüb turaedhe had kept looking pleased | bizsüysünüb tura ediksüysünüb turaekwe had kept looking pleased | sizsüysünüb tura edigizsüysünüb turaegizyou all had kept looking pleased | alasüysünüb tura edilesüysünüb turaellethey had kept looking pleased |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüysünüb turmay edimsüysünüb turmayemI hadn't kept looking pleased | sensüysünüb turmay ediŋsüysünüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept looking pleased | olsüysünüb turmay edisüysünüb turmayedhe hadn't kept looking pleased | bizsüysünüb turmay ediksüysünüb turmayekwe hadn't kept looking pleased | sizsüysünüb turmay edigizsüysünüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept looking pleased | alasüysünüb turmay edilesüysünüb turmayellethey hadn't kept looking pleased |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüysüne tura edimsüysüne turaemI was in the middle of looking pleased | sensüysüne tura ediŋsüysüne turaeŋyou were in the middle of looking pleased | olsüysüne tura edisüysüne turaedhe was in the middle of looking pleased | bizsüysüne tura ediksüysüne turaekwe were in the middle of looking pleased | sizsüysüne tura edigizsüysüne turaegizyou all were in the middle of looking pleased | alasüysüne tura edilesüysüne turaellethey were in the middle of looking pleased |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüysüne turmay edimsüysüne turmayemI wasn't in the middle of looking pleased | sensüysüne turmay ediŋsüysüne turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of looking pleased | olsüysüne turmay edisüysüne turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of looking pleased | bizsüysüne turmay ediksüysüne turmayekwe weren't in the middle of looking pleased | sizsüysüne turmay edigizsüysüne turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of looking pleased | alasüysüne turmay edilesüysüne turmayellethey weren't in the middle of looking pleased |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensüysünür edimsüysünür emI would look pleased | sensüysünür ediŋsüysünür eŋyou would look pleased | olsüysünür edisüysünür edhe would look pleased | bizsüysünür ediksüysünür ekwe would look pleased | sizsüysünür edigizsüysünür egizyou all would look pleased | alasüysünür edilesüysünür ellethey would look pleased |
| Conditional result (would) | mensüysünmez edimsüysünmez emI wouldn't look pleased | sensüysünmez ediŋsüysünmez eŋyou wouldn't look pleased | olsüysünmez edisüysünmez edhe wouldn't look pleased | bizsüysünmez ediksüysünmez ekwe wouldn't look pleased | sizsüysünmez edigizsüysünmez egizyou all wouldn't look pleased | alasüysünmez edilesüysünmez ellethey wouldn't look pleased |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüysünnük edim2süysünnük emsüysünürük edimI would have looked pleased | sensüysünnük ediŋ2süysünnük eŋsüysünürük ediŋyou would have looked pleased | olsüysünnük edi2süysünnük edsüysünürük edihe would have looked pleased | bizsüysünnük edik2süysünnük eksüysünürük edikwe would have looked pleased | sizsüysünnük edigiz2süysünnük egizsüysünürük edigizyou all would have looked pleased | alasüysünnük edile2süysünnük ellesüysünürük edilethey would have looked pleased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüysünnük tül edim2süysünnük tül emsüysünürük tül edimI wouldn't have looked pleased | sensüysünnük tül ediŋ2süysünnük tül eŋsüysünürük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have looked pleased | olsüysünnük tül edi2süysünnük tül edsüysünürük tül edihe wouldn't have looked pleased | bizsüysünnük tül edik2süysünnük tül eksüysünürük tül edikwe wouldn't have looked pleased | sizsüysünnük tül edigiz2süysünnük tül egizsüysünürük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have looked pleased | alasüysünnük tül edile2süysünnük tül ellesüysünürük tül edilethey wouldn't have looked pleased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so süysünürük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensüysünsemif I look pleased | sensüysünseŋif you look pleased | olsüysünseif he looks pleased | bizsüysünsekif we look pleased | sizsüysünsegizif you all look pleased | alasüysünseleif they look pleased |
| Conditional | mensüysünmesemif I don't look pleased | sensüysünmeseŋif you don't look pleased | olsüysünmeseif he doesn't look pleased | bizsüysünmesekif we don't look pleased | sizsüysünmesegizif you all don't look pleased | alasüysünmeseleif they don't look pleased |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensüysüne esemif I am looking pleased | sensüysüne eseŋif you are looking pleased | olsüysüne eseif he is looking pleased | bizsüysüne esekif we are looking pleased | sizsüysüne esegizif you all are looking pleased | alasüysüne eseleif they are looking pleased |
| Conditional, present real | mensüysünmey esemif I am not looking pleased | sensüysünmey eseŋif you are not looking pleased | olsüysünmey eseif he is not looking pleased | bizsüysünmey esekif we are not looking pleased | sizsüysünmey esegizif you all are not looking pleased | alasüysünmey eseleif they are not looking pleased |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüysünsem edisüysünsem edif only I looked pleased | sensüysünseŋ edisüysünseŋ edif only you looked pleased | olsüysünse edisüysünsedif only he looked pleased | bizsüysünsek edisüysünsek edif only we looked pleased | sizsüysünsegiz edisüysünsegiz edif only you all looked pleased | alasüysünsele edisüysünseledif only they looked pleased |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüysünmesem edisüysünmesem edif only I didn't look pleased | sensüysünmeseŋ edisüysünmeseŋ edif only you didn't look pleased | olsüysünmese edisüysünmesedif only he didn't look pleased | bizsüysünmesek edisüysünmesek edif only we didn't look pleased | sizsüysünmesegiz edisüysünmesegiz edif only you all didn't look pleased | alasüysünmesele edisüysünmeseledif only they didn't look pleased |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensüysünüb tursamif I carry on looking pleased | sensüysünüb tursaŋif you carry on looking pleased | olsüysünüb tursaif he carries on looking pleased | bizsüysünüb tursaqif we carry on looking pleased | sizsüysünüb tursağızif you all carry on looking pleased | alasüysünüb tursalaif they carry on looking pleased |
| Durative conditional | mensüysünüb turmasamif I don't carry on looking pleased | sensüysünüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on looking pleased | olsüysünüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on looking pleased | bizsüysünüb turmasaqif we don't carry on looking pleased | sizsüysünüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on looking pleased | alasüysünüb turmasalaif they don't carry on looking pleased |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüysünüb tura esemif I have kept looking pleased | sensüysünüb tura eseŋif you have kept looking pleased | olsüysünüb tura eseif he has kept looking pleased | bizsüysünüb tura esekif we have kept looking pleased | sizsüysünüb tura esegizif you all have kept looking pleased | alasüysünüb tura eseleif they have kept looking pleased |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüysünüb turmay esemif I haven't kept looking pleased | sensüysünüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept looking pleased | olsüysünüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept looking pleased | bizsüysünüb turmay esekif we haven't kept looking pleased | sizsüysünüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept looking pleased | alasüysünüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept looking pleased |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensüysüne tursamif I keep looking pleased | sensüysüne tursaŋif you keep looking pleased | olsüysüne tursaif he keeps looking pleased | bizsüysüne tursaqif we keep looking pleased | sizsüysüne tursağızif you all keep looking pleased | alasüysüne tursalaif they keep looking pleased |
| Progressive conditional | mensüysünmey tursamif I keep on not looking pleased | sensüysünmey tursaŋif you keep on not looking pleased | olsüysünmey tursaif he keeps on not looking pleased | bizsüysünmey tursaqif we keep on not looking pleased | sizsüysünmey tursağızif you all keep on not looking pleased | alasüysünmey tursalaif they keep on not looking pleased |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüysüne tura esemif I am in the middle of looking pleased | sensüysüne tura eseŋif you are in the middle of looking pleased | olsüysüne tura eseif he is in the middle of looking pleased | bizsüysüne tura esekif we are in the middle of looking pleased | sizsüysüne tura esegizif you all are in the middle of looking pleased | alasüysüne tura eseleif they are in the middle of looking pleased |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüysünmey tura esemif I keep on not looking pleased | sensüysünmey tura eseŋif you keep on not looking pleased | olsüysünmey tura eseif he keeps on not looking pleased | bizsüysünmey tura esekif we keep on not looking pleased | sizsüysünmey tura esegizif you all keep on not looking pleased | alasüysünmey tura eseleif they keep on not looking pleased |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensüysündüm esemif I looked pleased | sensüysündüŋ eseŋif you looked pleased | olsüysündü eseif he looked pleased | bizsüysündük esekif we looked pleased | sizsüysündügüz esegizif you all looked pleased | alasüysündüle eseleif they looked pleased |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensüysünmedim esemif I didn't look pleased | sensüysünmediŋ eseŋif you didn't look pleased | olsüysünmedi eseif he didn't look pleased | bizsüysünmedik esekif we didn't look pleased | sizsüysünmedigiz esegizif you all didn't look pleased | alasüysünmedile eseleif they didn't look pleased |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensüysünŋen esemif I did look pleased (indeed) | sensüysünŋen eseŋif you did look pleased (indeed) | olsüysünŋen eseif he did look pleased (indeed) | bizsüysünŋen esekif we did look pleased (indeed) | sizsüysünŋen esegizif you all did look pleased (indeed) | alasüysünŋen eseleif they did look pleased (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensüysünmegen esemif I didn't look pleased (indeed) | sensüysünmegen eseŋif you didn't look pleased (indeed) | olsüysünmegen eseif he didn't look pleased (indeed) | bizsüysünmegen esekif we didn't look pleased (indeed) | sizsüysünmegen esegizif you all didn't look pleased (indeed) | alasüysünmegen eseleif they didn't look pleased (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüysünŋen bolsamif I had looked pleased | sensüysünŋen bolsaŋif you had looked pleased | olsüysünŋen bolsaif he had looked pleased | bizsüysünŋen bolsaqif we had looked pleased | sizsüysünŋen bolsağızif you all had looked pleased | alasüysünŋen bolsalaif they had looked pleased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüysünmegen bolsamif I hadn't looked pleased | sensüysünmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't looked pleased | olsüysünmegen bolsaif he hadn't looked pleased | bizsüysünmegen bolsaqif we hadn't looked pleased | sizsüysünmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't looked pleased | alasüysünmegen bolsalaif they hadn't looked pleased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüysünŋen bolsam edisüysünŋen bolsam edif only I had looked pleased | sensüysünŋen bolsaŋ edisüysünŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had looked pleased | olsüysünŋen bolsa edisüysünŋen bolsaedif only he had looked pleased | bizsüysünŋen bolsaq edisüysünŋen bolsaq edif only we had looked pleased | sizsüysünŋen bolsağız edisüysünŋen bolsağız edif only you all had looked pleased | alasüysünŋen bolsala edisüysünŋen bolsalaedif only they had looked pleased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüysünmegen bolsam edisüysünmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't looked pleased | sensüysünmegen bolsaŋ edisüysünmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't looked pleased | olsüysünmegen bolsa edisüysünmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't looked pleased | bizsüysünmegen bolsaq edisüysünmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't looked pleased | sizsüysünmegen bolsağız edisüysünmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't looked pleased | alasüysünmegen bolsala edisüysünmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't looked pleased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensüysünür esemif I will look pleased | sensüysünür eseŋif you will look pleased | olsüysünür eseif he will look pleased | bizsüysünür esekif we will look pleased | sizsüysünür esegizif you all will look pleased | alasüysünür eseleif they will look pleased |
| Conditional, aorist | mensüysünmez esemif I won't look pleased | sensüysünmez eseŋif you won't look pleased | olsüysünmez eseif he won't look pleased | bizsüysünmez esekif we won't look pleased | sizsüysünmez esegizif you all won't look pleased | alasüysünmez eseleif they won't look pleased |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensüysünnük esem4süysünürük esemif I am going to look pleased | sensüysünnük eseŋ4süysünürük eseŋif you are going to look pleased | olsüysünnük ese4süysünürük eseif he is going to look pleased | bizsüysünnük esek4süysünürük esekif we are going to look pleased | sizsüysünnük esegiz4süysünürük esegizif you all are going to look pleased | alasüysünnük esele4süysünürük eseleif they are going to look pleased |
| Conditional, future | mensüysünnük tül esem4süysünürük tül esemif I am not going to look pleased | sensüysünnük tül eseŋ4süysünürük tül eseŋif you are not going to look pleased | olsüysünnük tül ese4süysünürük tül eseif he is not going to look pleased | bizsüysünnük tül esek4süysünürük tül esekif we are not going to look pleased | sizsüysünnük tül esegiz4süysünürük tül esegizif you all are not going to look pleased | alasüysünnük tül esele4süysünürük tül eseleif they are not going to look pleased |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüysünnük bolsam5süysünürük bolsamif I were going to look pleased | sensüysünnük bolsaŋ5süysünürük bolsaŋif you were going to look pleased | olsüysünnük bolsa5süysünürük bolsaif he were going to look pleased | bizsüysünnük bolsaq5süysünürük bolsaqif we were going to look pleased | sizsüysünnük bolsağız5süysünürük bolsağızif you all were going to look pleased | alasüysünnük bolsala5süysünürük bolsalaif they were going to look pleased |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüysünmezlik bolsamif I were not going to look pleased | sensüysünmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to look pleased | olsüysünmezlik bolsaif he were not going to look pleased | bizsüysünmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to look pleased | sizsüysünmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to look pleased | alasüysünmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to look pleased |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso süysündüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so süysünürük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so süysünürük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüysüne bolurmaI must be looking pleased | sensüysüne bolursayou must be looking pleased | olsüysüne bolurhe must be looking pleased | bizsüysüne bolurbuzwe must be looking pleased | sizsüysüne bolursuzyou all must be looking pleased | alasüysüne bolurlathey must be looking pleased |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüysünmey bolurmaI must not be looking pleased | sensüysünmey bolursayou must not be looking pleased | olsüysünmey bolurhe must not be looking pleased | bizsüysünmey bolurbuzwe must not be looking pleased | sizsüysünmey bolursuzyou all must not be looking pleased | alasüysünmey bolurlathey must not be looking pleased |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüysüne tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of looking pleased | sensüysüne tura bolursayou must be in the middle of looking pleased | olsüysüne tura bolurhe must be in the middle of looking pleased | bizsüysüne tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of looking pleased | sizsüysüne tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of looking pleased | alasüysüne tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of looking pleased |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüysünmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not looking pleased | sensüysünmey tura bolursayou must keep on not looking pleased | olsüysünmey tura bolurhe must keep on not looking pleased | bizsüysünmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not looking pleased | sizsüysünmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not looking pleased | alasüysünmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not looking pleased |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensüysünŋen bolurmaI must have looked pleased | sensüysünŋen bolursayou must have looked pleased | olsüysünŋen bolurhe must have looked pleased | bizsüysünŋen bolurbuzwe must have looked pleased | sizsüysünŋen bolursuzyou all must have looked pleased | alasüysünŋen bolurlathey must have looked pleased |
| Inference (must have) | mensüysünmegen bolurmaI must not have looked pleased | sensüysünmegen bolursayou must not have looked pleased | olsüysünmegen bolurhe must not have looked pleased | bizsüysünmegen bolurbuzwe must not have looked pleased | sizsüysünmegen bolursuzyou all must not have looked pleased | alasüysünmegen bolurlathey must not have looked pleased |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüysünnük bolurma6süysünürük bolurmaI must be going to look pleased | sensüysünnük bolursa6süysünürük bolursayou must be going to look pleased | olsüysünnük bolur6süysünürük bolurhe must be going to look pleased | bizsüysünnük bolurbuz6süysünürük bolurbuzwe must be going to look pleased | sizsüysünnük bolursuz6süysünürük bolursuzyou all must be going to look pleased | alasüysünnük bolurla6süysünürük bolurlathey must be going to look pleased |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüysünmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to look pleased | sensüysünmezlik bolursayou must not be going to look pleased | olsüysünmezlik bolurhe must not be going to look pleased | bizsüysünmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to look pleased | sizsüysünmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to look pleased | alasüysünmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to look pleased |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so süysünürük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensüysüneyimlet me look pleased | sensüysün!look pleased! | olsüysünsünlet him look pleased | bizsüysüneyiklet's look pleased | sizsüysünügüz!look pleased, you all! | alasüysünsünlelet them look pleased |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüysünmeyimlet me not look pleased | sensüysünme!don't look pleased! | olsüysünmesinlet him not look pleased | bizsüysünmeyiklet's not look pleased | sizsüysünmegiz!don't look pleased, you all! | alasüysünmesinlelet them not look pleased |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüysüneyimmi?shall I look pleased? | olsüysünsünmü?should he look pleased? | bizsüysüneyikmi?shall we look pleased? | alasüysünsünlemi?should they look pleased? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensüysünmeyimmi?shall I not look pleased? | olsüysünmesinmi?should he not look pleased? | bizsüysünmeyikmi?shall we not look pleased? | alasüysünmesinlemi?should they not look pleased? | ||
| Requests | sensüysünçü7süysünçünplease look pleased | olsüysünsünçüdo let him look pleased | sizsüysünçügüzplease look pleased (plural/polite) | alasüysünsünleçido let them look pleased | ||
| Requests | sensüysünmeçi7süysünmeçinplease don't look pleased | olsüysünmesinçido let him not look pleased | sizsüysünmeçigizplease don't look pleased (plural/polite) | alasüysünmesinleçido let them not look pleased | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüysünŋünsüysünŋümay you look pleased | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüysünmeginsüysünmegimay you not look pleased | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüysünŋey edim süysünŋe edimwould that I looked pleased | sensüysünŋey ediŋ süysünŋe ediŋwould that you looked pleased | olsüysünŋey edi süysünŋe ediwould that he looked pleased | bizsüysünŋey edik süysünŋe edikwould that we looked pleased | sizsüysünŋey edigiz süysünŋe edigizwould that you all looked pleased | alasüysünŋey edile süysünŋe edilewould that they looked pleased |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüysünmegey edim süysünmege edimwould that I did not look pleased | sensüysünmegey ediŋ süysünmege ediŋwould that you did not look pleased | olsüysünmegey edi süysünmege ediwould that he did not look pleased | bizsüysünmegey edik süysünmege edikwould that we did not look pleased | sizsüysünmegey edigiz süysünmege edigizwould that you all did not look pleased | alasüysünmegey edile süysünmege edilewould that they did not look pleased |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüysünmege qoyayımsüysünme qoyayımlet me allow someone to look pleased | sensüysünmege qoy!süysünme qoy!let someone look pleased! | olsüysünmege qoysunsüysünme qoysunlet him allow someone to look pleased | bizsüysünmege qoyayıqsüysünme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to look pleased | sizsüysünmege qoyuğuz!süysünme qoyuğuz!let someone look pleased, you all! | alasüysünmege qoysunlasüysünme qoysunlalet them allow someone to look pleased |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüysünmege qoymayımsüysünme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to look pleased | sensüysünmege qoyma!süysünme qoyma!don't let someone look pleased! | olsüysünmege qoymasınsüysünme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to look pleased | bizsüysünmege qoymayıqsüysünme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to look pleased | sizsüysünmege qoymağız!süysünme qoymağız!don't let someone look pleased, you all! | alasüysünmege qoymasınlasüysünme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to look pleased |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüysünmege qoyayımmı?süysünme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to look pleased? | olsüysünmege qoysunmu?süysünme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to look pleased? | bizsüysünmege qoyayıqmı?süysünme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to look pleased? | alasüysünmege qoysunlamı?süysünme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to look pleased? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüysünmege qoymayımmı?süysünme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to look pleased? | olsüysünmege qoymasınmı?süysünme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to look pleased? | bizsüysünmege qoymayıqmı?süysünme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to look pleased? | alasüysünmege qoymasınlamı?süysünme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to look pleased? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensüysünmege qoyamasüysünme qoyamaI allow someone to look pleased | sensüysünmege qoyasasüysünme qoyasayou allow someone to look pleased | olsüysünmege qoyadısüysünme qoyadıhe allows someone to look pleased | bizsüysünmege qoyabızsüysünme qoyabızwe allow someone to look pleased | sizsüysünmege qoyasızsüysünme qoyasızyou all allow someone to look pleased | alasüysünmege qoyadılasüysünme qoyadılathey allow someone to look pleased |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüysünmege qoymaymasüysünme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to look pleased | sensüysünmege qoymaysasüysünme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to look pleased | olsüysünmege qoymaydısüysünme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to look pleased | bizsüysünmege qoymaybızsüysünme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to look pleased | sizsüysünmege qoymaysızsüysünme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to look pleased | alasüysünmege qoymaydılasüysünme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to look pleased |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüysünmege qoyamamı?süysünme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to look pleased? | sensüysünmege qoyamısa?süysünme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to look pleased? | olsüysünmege qoyamıdı?süysünme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to look pleased? | bizsüysünmege qoyabızmı?süysünme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to look pleased? | sizsüysünmege qoyamısız?süysünme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to look pleased? | alasüysünmege qoyamıdıla?süysünme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to look pleased? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüysünmege qoymaymamı?süysünme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to look pleased? | sensüysünmege qoymaymısa?süysünme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to look pleased? | olsüysünmege qoymaymıdı?süysünme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to look pleased? | bizsüysünmege qoymaybızmı?süysünme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to look pleased? | sizsüysünmege qoymaymısız?süysünme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to look pleased? | alasüysünmege qoymaymıdıla?süysünme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to look pleased? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüysünmege qoydumsüysünme qoydumI allowed someone to look pleased | sensüysünmege qoyduŋsüysünme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to look pleased | olsüysünmege qoydusüysünme qoyduhe allowed someone to look pleased | bizsüysünmege qoyduqsüysünme qoyduqwe allowed someone to look pleased | sizsüysünmege qoyduğuzsüysünme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to look pleased | alasüysünmege qoydulasüysünme qoydulathey allowed someone to look pleased |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüysünmege qoymadımsüysünme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to look pleased | sensüysünmege qoymadıŋsüysünme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to look pleased | olsüysünmege qoymadısüysünme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to look pleased | bizsüysünmege qoymadıqsüysünme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to look pleased | sizsüysünmege qoymadığızsüysünme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to look pleased | alasüysünmege qoymadılasüysünme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to look pleased |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüysünmege qoydummu?süysünme qoydummu?did I allow someone to look pleased? | sensüysünmege qoyduŋmu?süysünme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to look pleased? | olsüysünmege qoydumu?süysünme qoydumu?did he allow someone to look pleased? | bizsüysünmege qoyduqmu?süysünme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to look pleased? | sizsüysünmege qoyduğuzmu?süysünme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to look pleased? | alasüysünmege qoydulamı?süysünme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to look pleased? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüysünmege qoymadımmı?süysünme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to look pleased? | sensüysünmege qoymadıŋmı?süysünme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to look pleased? | olsüysünmege qoymadımı?süysünme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to look pleased? | bizsüysünmege qoymadıqmı?süysünme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to look pleased? | sizsüysünmege qoymadığızmı?süysünme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to look pleased? | alasüysünmege qoymadılamı?süysünme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to look pleased? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
süysünalırğa be able to look pleased · süysünalmazğa be unable to look pleased
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensüysünalamaI can look pleased | sensüysünalasayou can look pleased | olsüysünaladıhe can look pleased | bizsüysünalabızwe can look pleased | sizsüysünalasızyou all can look pleased | alasüysünaladılathey can look pleased |
| Ability — present | mensüysünalmaymaI can't look pleased | sensüysünalmaysayou can't look pleased | olsüysünalmaydıhe can't look pleased | bizsüysünalmaybızwe can't look pleased | sizsüysünalmaysızyou all can't look pleased | alasüysünalmaydılathey can't look pleased |
| Ability — present | mensüysünalamamı? süysünalamıma?can I look pleased? | sensüysünalamısa?can you look pleased? | olsüysünalamıdı?can he look pleased? | bizsüysünalabızmı? süysünalamıbız?can we look pleased? | sizsüysünalamısız?can you all look pleased? | alasüysünalamıdıla?can they look pleased? |
| Ability — present | mensüysünalmaymamı? süysünalmaymıma?can't I look pleased? | sensüysünalmaymısa?can't you look pleased? | olsüysünalmaymıdı?can't he look pleased? | bizsüysünalmaybızmı? süysünalmaymıbız?can't we look pleased? | sizsüysünalmaymısız?can't you all look pleased? | alasüysünalmaymıdıla?can't they look pleased? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüysünalsamif I can look pleased | sensüysünalsaŋif you can look pleased | olsüysünalsaif he can look pleased | bizsüysünalsaqif we can look pleased | sizsüysünalsağızif you all can look pleased | alasüysünalsalaif they can look pleased |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüysünalmasamif I can't look pleased | sensüysünalmasaŋif you can't look pleased | olsüysünalmasaif he can't look pleased | bizsüysünalmasaqif we can't look pleased | sizsüysünalmasağızif you all can't look pleased | alasüysünalmasalaif they can't look pleased |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensüysünaldımI was able to look pleased | sensüysünaldıŋyou were able to look pleased | olsüysünaldıhe was able to look pleased | bizsüysünaldıqwe were able to look pleased | sizsüysünaldığızyou all were able to look pleased | alasüysünaldılathey were able to look pleased |
| Ability — simple past | mensüysünalmadımI could not look pleased | sensüysünalmadıŋyou could not look pleased | olsüysünalmadıhe could not look pleased | bizsüysünalmadıqwe could not look pleased | sizsüysünalmadığızyou all could not look pleased | alasüysünalmadılathey could not look pleased |
| Ability — simple past | mensüysünaldımmı?was I able to look pleased? | sensüysünaldıŋmı?were you able to look pleased? | olsüysünaldımı?was he able to look pleased? | bizsüysünaldıqmı?were we able to look pleased? | sizsüysünaldığızmı?were you all able to look pleased? | alasüysünaldılamı?were they able to look pleased? |
| Ability — simple past | mensüysünalmadımmı?couldn't I look pleased? | sensüysünalmadıŋmı?couldn't you look pleased? | olsüysünalmadımı?couldn't he look pleased? | bizsüysünalmadıqmı?couldn't we look pleased? | sizsüysünalmadığızmı?couldn't you all look pleased? | alasüysünalmadılamı?couldn't they look pleased? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüysünalğanmaI have been able to look pleased | sensüysünalğansayou have been able to look pleased | olsüysünalğandıhe has been able to look pleased | bizsüysünalğanbızwe have been able to look pleased | sizsüysünalğansızyou all have been able to look pleased | alasüysünalğandılathey have been able to look pleased |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüysünalmağanmaI haven't been able to look pleased | sensüysünalmağansayou haven't been able to look pleased | olsüysünalmağandıhe hasn't been able to look pleased | bizsüysünalmağanbızwe haven't been able to look pleased | sizsüysünalmağansızyou all haven't been able to look pleased | alasüysünalmağandılathey haven't been able to look pleased |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüysünalğanmamı? süysünalğanmıma?have I been able to look pleased? | sensüysünalğanmısa?have you been able to look pleased? | olsüysünalğanmıdı?has he been able to look pleased? | bizsüysünalğanbızmı? süysünalğanmıbız?have we been able to look pleased? | sizsüysünalğanmısız?have you all been able to look pleased? | alasüysünalğanmıdıla?have they been able to look pleased? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüysünalmağanmamı? süysünalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to look pleased? | sensüysünalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to look pleased? | olsüysünalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to look pleased? | bizsüysünalmağanbızmı? süysünalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to look pleased? | sizsüysünalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to look pleased? | alasüysünalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to look pleased? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüysünalğan edimsüysünalğanemI had been able to look pleased | sensüysünalğan ediŋsüysünalğaneŋyou had been able to look pleased | olsüysünalğan edisüysünalğanedhe had been able to look pleased | bizsüysünalğan ediksüysünalğanekwe had been able to look pleased | sizsüysünalğan edigizsüysünalğanegizyou all had been able to look pleased | alasüysünalğan edilesüysünalğanellethey had been able to look pleased |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüysünalmağan edimsüysünalmağanemI hadn't been able to look pleased | sensüysünalmağan ediŋsüysünalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to look pleased | olsüysünalmağan edisüysünalmağanedhe hadn't been able to look pleased | bizsüysünalmağan ediksüysünalmağanekwe hadn't been able to look pleased | sizsüysünalmağan edigizsüysünalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to look pleased | alasüysünalmağan edilesüysünalmağanellethey hadn't been able to look pleased |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensüysünala edimsüysünalaemI could look pleased | sensüysünala ediŋsüysünalaeŋyou could look pleased | olsüysünala edisüysünalaedhe could look pleased | bizsüysünala ediksüysünalaekwe could look pleased | sizsüysünala edigizsüysünalaegizyou all could look pleased | alasüysünala edilesüysünalaellethey could look pleased |
| Ability — past background | mensüysünalmay edimsüysünalmayemI could not look pleased | sensüysünalmay ediŋsüysünalmayeŋyou could not look pleased | olsüysünalmay edisüysünalmayedhe could not look pleased | bizsüysünalmay ediksüysünalmayekwe could not look pleased | sizsüysünalmay edigizsüysünalmayegizyou all could not look pleased | alasüysünalmay edilesüysünalmayellethey could not look pleased |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensüysünalırmaI will be able to look pleased | sensüysünalırsayou will be able to look pleased | olsüysünalırhe will be able to look pleased | bizsüysünalırbızwe will be able to look pleased | sizsüysünalırsızyou all will be able to look pleased | alasüysünalırlathey will be able to look pleased |
| Ability — future I | mensüysünalmazmaI won't be able to look pleased | sensüysünalmazsayou won't be able to look pleased | olsüysünalmazhe won't be able to look pleased | bizsüysünalmazbızwe won't be able to look pleased | sizsüysünalmazsızyou all won't be able to look pleased | alasüysünalmazlathey won't be able to look pleased |
| Ability — future I | mensüysünalırmamı? süysünalırmıma?will I be able to look pleased? | sensüysünalırmısa?will you be able to look pleased? | olsüysünalırmı?will he be able to look pleased? | bizsüysünalırbızmı? süysünalırmıbız?will we be able to look pleased? | sizsüysünalırmısız?will you all be able to look pleased? | alasüysünalırlamı? süysünalırmıla?will they be able to look pleased? |
| Ability — future I | mensüysünalmazmamı? süysünalmazmıma?won't I be able to look pleased? | sensüysünalmazmısa?won't you be able to look pleased? | olsüysünalmazmı?won't he be able to look pleased? | bizsüysünalmazbızmı? süysünalmazmıbız?won't we be able to look pleased? | sizsüysünalmazmısız?won't you all be able to look pleased? | alasüysünalmazlamı? süysünalmazmıla?won't they be able to look pleased? |
| Ability — future II | mensüysünallıqmaI am going to be able to look pleased | sensüysünallıqsayou are going to be able to look pleased | olsüysünallıqdıhe is going to be able to look pleased | bizsüysünallıqbızwe are going to be able to look pleased | sizsüysünallıqsızyou all are going to be able to look pleased | alasüysünallıqdılathey are going to be able to look pleased |
| Ability — future II | mensüysünallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to look pleased | sensüysünallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to look pleased | olsüysünallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to look pleased | bizsüysünallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to look pleased | sizsüysünallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to look pleased | alasüysünallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to look pleased |
| Ability — future II | mensüysünallıqmamı? süysünallıqmıma?am I going to be able to look pleased? | sensüysünallıqmısa?are you going to be able to look pleased? | olsüysünallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to look pleased? | bizsüysünallıqbızmı? süysünallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to look pleased? | sizsüysünallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to look pleased? | alasüysünallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to look pleased? |
| Ability — future II | mensüysünallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to look pleased? | sensüysünallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to look pleased? | olsüysünallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to look pleased? | bizsüysünallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to look pleased? | sizsüysünallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to look pleased? | alasüysünallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to look pleased? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüysünalır edimsüysünalır emI would be able to look pleased | sensüysünalır ediŋsüysünalır eŋyou would be able to look pleased | olsüysünalır edisüysünalır edhe would be able to look pleased | bizsüysünalır ediksüysünalır ekwe would be able to look pleased | sizsüysünalır edigizsüysünalır egizyou all would be able to look pleased | alasüysünalır edilesüysünalır ellethey would be able to look pleased |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüysünalmaz edimsüysünalmaz emI wouldn't be able to look pleased | sensüysünalmaz ediŋsüysünalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to look pleased | olsüysünalmaz edisüysünalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to look pleased | bizsüysünalmaz ediksüysünalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to look pleased | sizsüysünalmaz edigizsüysünalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to look pleased | alasüysünalmaz edilesüysünalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to look pleased |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüysünalğınsüysünalğımay you be able to look pleased | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüysünalmağınsüysünalmağımay you not be able to look pleased | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensüysünürge izleymeI want to look pleased | sensüysünürge izleyseyou want to look pleased | olsüysünürge izleydihe wants to look pleased | bizsüysünürge izleybizwe want to look pleased | sizsüysünürge izleysizyou all want to look pleased | alasüysünürge izleydilethey want to look pleased |
| want to | mensüysünürge izlemeymeI do not want to look pleased | sensüysünürge izlemeyseyou do not want to look pleased | olsüysünürge izlemeydihe does not want to look pleased | bizsüysünürge izlemeybizwe do not want to look pleased | sizsüysünürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to look pleased | alasüysünürge izlemeydilethey do not want to look pleased |
| would like to | mensüysünürge süemeI would like to look pleased | sensüysünürge süeseyou would like to look pleased | olsüysünürge süedihe would like to look pleased | bizsüysünürge süebizwe would like to look pleased | sizsüysünürge süesizyou all would like to look pleased | alasüysünürge süedilethey would like to look pleased |
| would like to | mensüysünürge süymeymeI would not like to look pleased | sensüysünürge süymeyseyou would not like to look pleased | olsüysünürge süymeydihe would not like to look pleased | bizsüysünürge süymeybizwe would not like to look pleased | sizsüysünürge süymeysizyou all would not like to look pleased | alasüysünürge süymeydilethey would not like to look pleased |
| hope to | mensüysünürge umutlanamaI hope to look pleased | sensüysünürge umutlanasayou hope to look pleased | olsüysünürge umutlanadıhe hopes to look pleased | bizsüysünürge umutlanabızwe hope to look pleased | sizsüysünürge umutlanasızyou all hope to look pleased | alasüysünürge umutlanadılathey hope to look pleased |
| hope to | mensüysünürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to look pleased | sensüysünürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to look pleased | olsüysünürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to look pleased | bizsüysünürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to look pleased | sizsüysünürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to look pleased | alasüysünürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to look pleased |
| be about to | mensüysünürge deb turamaI am about to look pleased | sensüysünürge deb turasayou are about to look pleased | olsüysünürge deb turadıhe is about to look pleased | bizsüysünürge deb turabızwe are about to look pleased | sizsüysünürge deb turasızyou all are about to look pleased | alasüysünürge deb turadılathey are about to look pleased |
| be about to | mensüysünürge deb turmaymaI am not about to look pleased | sensüysünürge deb turmaysayou are not about to look pleased | olsüysünürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to look pleased | bizsüysünürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to look pleased | sizsüysünürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to look pleased | alasüysünürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to look pleased |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensüysünürge kerekmeI need to look pleased | sensüysünürge kerekseyou need to look pleased | olsüysünürge kerekdihe needs to look pleased | bizsüysünürge kerekbizwe need to look pleased | sizsüysünürge kereksizyou all need to look pleased | alasüysünürge kerekdilethey need to look pleased |
| need to | mensüysünürge kerek tülmeI do not need to look pleased | sensüysünürge kerek tülseyou do not need to look pleased | olsüysünürge kerek tüldühe does not need to look pleased | bizsüysünürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to look pleased | sizsüysünürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to look pleased | alasüysünürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to look pleased |
| have to | menmenŋe süysünürge tüşediI have to look pleased | sensenŋe süysünürge tüşediyou have to look pleased | olaŋa süysünürge tüşedihe has to look pleased | bizbizge süysünürge tüşediwe have to look pleased | sizsizge süysünürge tüşediyou all have to look pleased | alaalağa süysünürge tüşedithey have to look pleased |
| have to | menmenŋe süysünürge tüşmeydiI do not have to look pleased | sensenŋe süysünürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to look pleased | olaŋa süysünürge tüşmeydihe does not have to look pleased | bizbizge süysünürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to look pleased | sizsizge süysünürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to look pleased | alaalağa süysünürge tüşmeydithey do not have to look pleased |
| be obliged to | mensüysünürge borçlumaI am obliged to look pleased | sensüysünürge borçlusayou are obliged to look pleased | olsüysünürge borçluduhe is obliged to look pleased | bizsüysünürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to look pleased | sizsüysünürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to look pleased | alasüysünürge borçludulathey are obliged to look pleased |
| be obliged to | mensüysünürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to look pleased | sensüysünürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to look pleased | olsüysünürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to look pleased | bizsüysünürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to look pleased | sizsüysünürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to look pleased | alasüysünürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to look pleased |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensüysünürge madarım bardıI have a way to look pleased | sensüysünürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to look pleased | olsüysünürge madarı bardıhe has a way to look pleased | bizsüysünürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to look pleased | sizsüysünürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to look pleased | alasüysünürge madarları bardıthey have a way to look pleased |
| have a way to | mensüysünürge madarım joqduI have no way to look pleased | sensüysünürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to look pleased | olsüysünürge madarı joqduhe has no way to look pleased | bizsüysünürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to look pleased | sizsüysünürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to look pleased | alasüysünürge madarları joqduthey have no way to look pleased |
| be free to | mensüysünürge erkinligim bardıI am free to look pleased | sensüysünürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to look pleased | olsüysünürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to look pleased | bizsüysünürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to look pleased | sizsüysünürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to look pleased | alasüysünürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to look pleased |
| be free to | mensüysünürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to look pleased | sensüysünürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to look pleased | olsüysünürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to look pleased | bizsüysünürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to look pleased | sizsüysünürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to look pleased | alasüysünürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to look pleased |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süysünürge bolluqduit is possible for me to look pleased | sensenŋe süysünürge bolluqduit is possible for you to look pleased | olaŋa süysünürge bolluqduit is possible for him to look pleased | bizbizge süysünürge bolluqduit is possible for us to look pleased | sizsizge süysünürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to look pleased | alaalağa süysünürge bolluqduit is possible for them to look pleased |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süysünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to look pleased | sensenŋe süysünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to look pleased | olaŋa süysünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to look pleased | bizbizge süysünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to look pleased | sizsizge süysünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to look pleased | alaalağa süysünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to look pleased |
| be ready to | mensüysünürge hazırmaI am ready to look pleased | sensüysünürge hazırsayou are ready to look pleased | olsüysünürge hazırdıhe is ready to look pleased | bizsüysünürge hazırbızwe are ready to look pleased | sizsüysünürge hazırsızyou all are ready to look pleased | alasüysünürge hazırdılathey are ready to look pleased |
| be ready to | mensüysünürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to look pleased | sensüysünürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to look pleased | olsüysünürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to look pleased | bizsüysünürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to look pleased | sizsüysünürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to look pleased | alasüysünürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to look pleased |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensüysünürge küreşemeI am trying to look pleased | sensüysünürge küreşeseyou are trying to look pleased | olsüysünürge küreşedihe is trying to look pleased | bizsüysünürge küreşebizwe are trying to look pleased | sizsüysünürge küreşesizyou all are trying to look pleased | alasüysünürge küreşedilethey are trying to look pleased |
| try to | mensüysünürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to look pleased | sensüysünürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to look pleased | olsüysünürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to look pleased | bizsüysünürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to look pleased | sizsüysünürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to look pleased | alasüysünürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to look pleased |
| agree to | mensüysünürge unaymaI agree to look pleased | sensüysünürge unaysayou agree to look pleased | olsüysünürge unaydıhe agrees to look pleased | bizsüysünürge unaybızwe agree to look pleased | sizsüysünürge unaysızyou all agree to look pleased | alasüysünürge unaydılathey agree to look pleased |
| agree to | mensüysünürge unamaymaI refuse to look pleased | sensüysünürge unamaysayou refuse to look pleased | olsüysünürge unamaydıhe refuses to look pleased | bizsüysünürge unamaybızwe refuse to look pleased | sizsüysünürge unamaysızyou all refuse to look pleased | alasüysünürge unamaydılathey refuse to look pleased |
| hurry to | mensüysünürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to look pleased | sensüysünürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to look pleased | olsüysünürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to look pleased | bizsüysünürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to look pleased | sizsüysünürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to look pleased | alasüysünürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to look pleased |
| hurry to | mensüysünürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to look pleased | sensüysünürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to look pleased | olsüysünürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to look pleased | bizsüysünürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to look pleased | sizsüysünürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to look pleased | alasüysünürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to look pleased |
| be afraid to | mensüysünürge qorqamaI am afraid to look pleased | sensüysünürge qorqasayou are afraid to look pleased | olsüysünürge qorqadıhe is afraid to look pleased | bizsüysünürge qorqabızwe are afraid to look pleased | sizsüysünürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to look pleased | alasüysünürge qorqadılathey are afraid to look pleased |
| be afraid to | mensüysünürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to look pleased | sensüysünürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to look pleased | olsüysünürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to look pleased | bizsüysünürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to look pleased | sizsüysünürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to look pleased | alasüysünürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to look pleased |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensüysüne bolmazmaI can't be looking pleased | sensüysüne bolmazsayou can't be looking pleased | olsüysüne bolmazhe can't be looking pleased | bizsüysüne bolmazbızwe can't be looking pleased | sizsüysüne bolmazsızyou all can't be looking pleased | alasüysüne bolmazlathey can't be looking pleased |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensüysünmey bolmazmaI must be looking pleased (emphatic) | sensüysünmey bolmazsayou must be looking pleased (emphatic) | olsüysünmey bolmazhe must be looking pleased (emphatic) | bizsüysünmey bolmazbızwe must be looking pleased (emphatic) | sizsüysünmey bolmazsızyou all must be looking pleased (emphatic) | alasüysünmey bolmazlathey must be looking pleased (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensüysüne turmasamif I don't keep looking pleased | sensüysüne turmasaŋif you don't keep looking pleased | olsüysüne turmasaif he doesn't keep looking pleased | bizsüysüne turmasaqif we don't keep looking pleased | sizsüysüne turmasağızif you all don't keep looking pleased | alasüysüne turmasalaif they don't keep looking pleased |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensüysüne tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of looking pleased | sensüysüne tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of looking pleased | olsüysüne tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of looking pleased | bizsüysüne tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of looking pleased | sizsüysüne tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of looking pleased | alasüysüne tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of looking pleased |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensüysünmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not looking pleased (emphatic) | sensüysünmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not looking pleased (emphatic) | olsüysünmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not looking pleased (emphatic) | bizsüysünmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not looking pleased (emphatic) | sizsüysünmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not looking pleased (emphatic) | alasüysünmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not looking pleased (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensüysünmey turamaI keep on not looking pleased | sensüysünmey turasayou keep on not looking pleased | olsüysünmey turadıhe keeps on not looking pleased | bizsüysünmey turabızwe keep on not looking pleased | sizsüysünmey turasızyou all keep on not looking pleased | alasüysünmey turadılathey keep on not looking pleased |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüysünmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not looking pleased | sensüysünmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not looking pleased | olsüysünmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not looking pleased | bizsüysünmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not looking pleased | sizsüysünmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not looking pleased | alasüysünmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not looking pleased |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüysünmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not looking pleased? | sensüysünmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not looking pleased? | olsüysünmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not looking pleased? | bizsüysünmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not looking pleased? | sizsüysünmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not looking pleased? | alasüysünmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not looking pleased? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensüysünŋen bolmazmaI can't have looked pleased | sensüysünŋen bolmazsayou can't have looked pleased | olsüysünŋen bolmazhe can't have looked pleased | bizsüysünŋen bolmazbızwe can't have looked pleased | sizsüysünŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have looked pleased | alasüysünŋen bolmazlathey can't have looked pleased |
| Inference — double negation | mensüysünmegen bolmazmaI must have looked pleased (emphatic) | sensüysünmegen bolmazsayou must have looked pleased (emphatic) | olsüysünmegen bolmazhe must have looked pleased (emphatic) | bizsüysünmegen bolmazbızwe must have looked pleased (emphatic) | sizsüysünmegen bolmazsızyou all must have looked pleased (emphatic) | alasüysünmegen bolmazlathey must have looked pleased (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensüysünŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had looked pleased | sensüysünŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had looked pleased | olsüysünŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had looked pleased | bizsüysünŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had looked pleased | sizsüysünŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had looked pleased | alasüysünŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had looked pleased |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensüysünmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't looked pleased | sensüysünmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't looked pleased | olsüysünmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't looked pleased | bizsüysünmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't looked pleased | sizsüysünmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't looked pleased | alasüysünmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't looked pleased |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensüysünnük bolmazmaI can't be going to look pleased | sensüysünnük bolmazsayou can't be going to look pleased | olsüysünnük bolmazhe can't be going to look pleased | bizsüysünnük bolmazbızwe can't be going to look pleased | sizsüysünnük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to look pleased | alasüysünnük bolmazlathey can't be going to look pleased |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensüysünmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to look pleased (emphatic) | sensüysünmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to look pleased (emphatic) | olsüysünmezlik bolmazhe must be going to look pleased (emphatic) | bizsüysünmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to look pleased (emphatic) | sizsüysünmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to look pleased (emphatic) | alasüysünmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to look pleased (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensüysünnük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to look pleased | sensüysünnük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to look pleased | olsüysünnük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to look pleased | bizsüysünnük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to look pleased | sizsüysünnük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to look pleased | alasüysünnük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to look pleased |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensüysünmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to look pleased | sensüysünmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to look pleased | olsüysünmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to look pleased | bizsüysünmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to look pleased | sizsüysünmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to look pleased | alasüysünmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to look pleased |