reziklenirge
/reziklenirɡe/
sprout, put out shoots, germinate — Often used with başlarğa for the start of sprouting: gardoş reziklenib başlağandı "the potatoes have begun to sprout". Guzeev 1996–2005 marks it as a Karachay word.
- gardoş reziklenib başlağandı — the potatoes have begun to sprout
- reziklenib başlarğa — to begin to sprout
- burçaq reziklenŋendi — the beans have sprouted
- buday alqın reziklenmegendi — the wheat hasn't sprouted yet
Conjugation
Common forms
- reziklenedihe is sprouting
- reziklendihe sprouted
- reziklenŋendihe has sprouted
- reziklenirhe will sprout
- reziklennikdihe is going to sprout
- reziklene edihe was sprouting
- reziklenseif he sprouts
- reziklen!sprout!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menreziklenemeI am sprouting | senrezikleneseyou are sprouting | olreziklenedihe is sprouting | bizreziklenebizwe are sprouting | sizreziklenesizyou all are sprouting | alareziklenedilethey are sprouting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menreziklenmeymeI am not sprouting | senreziklenmeyseyou are not sprouting | olreziklenmeydihe is not sprouting | bizreziklenmeybizwe are not sprouting | sizreziklenmeysizyou all are not sprouting | alareziklenmeydilethey are not sprouting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menreziklenememi? reziklenemime?am I sprouting? | senreziklenemise?are you sprouting? | olreziklenemidi?is he sprouting? | bizreziklenebizmi? reziklenemibiz?are we sprouting? | sizreziklenemisiz?are you all sprouting? | alareziklenemidile?are they sprouting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menreziklenmeymemi? reziklenmeymime?aren't I sprouting? | senreziklenmeymise?aren't you sprouting? | olreziklenmeymidi?isn't he sprouting? | bizreziklenmeybizmi? reziklenmeymibiz?aren't we sprouting? | sizreziklenmeymisiz?aren't you all sprouting? | alareziklenmeymidile?aren't they sprouting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menrezikleniwçenmeI usually sprout | senrezikleniwçenseyou usually sprout | olrezikleniwçendihe usually sprouts | bizrezikleniwçenbizwe usually sprout | sizrezikleniwçensizyou all usually sprout | alarezikleniwçendilethey usually sprout |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menreziklenmewçenmeI usually don't sprout | senreziklenmewçenseyou usually don't sprout | olreziklenmewçendihe usually doesn't sprout | bizreziklenmewçenbizwe usually don't sprout | sizreziklenmewçensizyou all usually don't sprout | alareziklenmewçendilethey usually don't sprout |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menrezikleniwçenmemi? rezikleniwçenmime?do I usually sprout? | senrezikleniwçenmise?do you usually sprout? | olrezikleniwçenmidi?does he usually sprout? | bizrezikleniwçenbizmi? rezikleniwçenmibiz?do we usually sprout? | sizrezikleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually sprout? | alarezikleniwçenmidile?do they usually sprout? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menreziklenmewçenmemi? reziklenmewçenmime?do I usually not sprout? | senreziklenmewçenmise?do you usually not sprout? | olreziklenmewçenmidi?does he usually not sprout? | bizreziklenmewçenbizmi? reziklenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not sprout? | sizreziklenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not sprout? | alareziklenmewçenmidile?do they usually not sprout? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olreziklenibdihe has sprouted and remains so | alareziklenibdilethey have sprouted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olreziklenibmidi?has he sprouted? | alareziklenibmidile?have they sprouted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menreziklenib turamaI keep sprouting | senreziklenib turasayou keep sprouting | olreziklenib turadıhe keeps sprouting | bizreziklenib turabızwe keep sprouting | sizreziklenib turasızyou all keep sprouting | alareziklenib turadılathey keep sprouting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menreziklenib turmaymaI don't keep sprouting | senreziklenib turmaysayou don't keep sprouting | olreziklenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep sprouting | bizreziklenib turmaybızwe don't keep sprouting | sizreziklenib turmaysızyou all don't keep sprouting | alareziklenib turmaydılathey don't keep sprouting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menreziklenib turamamı? reziklenib turamıma?do I keep sprouting? | senreziklenib turamısa?do you keep sprouting? | olreziklenib turamıdı?does he keep sprouting? | bizreziklenib turabızmı? reziklenib turamıbız?do we keep sprouting? | sizreziklenib turamısız?do you all keep sprouting? | alareziklenib turamıdıla?do they keep sprouting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menreziklenib turmaymamı? reziklenib turmaymıma?don't I keep sprouting? | senreziklenib turmaymısa?don't you keep sprouting? | olreziklenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sprouting? | bizreziklenib turmaybızmı? reziklenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep sprouting? | sizreziklenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep sprouting? | alareziklenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sprouting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menreziklene turamaI am in the middle of sprouting | senreziklene turasayou are in the middle of sprouting | olreziklene turadıhe is in the middle of sprouting | bizreziklene turabızwe are in the middle of sprouting | sizreziklene turasızyou all are in the middle of sprouting | alareziklene turadılathey are in the middle of sprouting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menreziklene turmaymaI am not in the middle of sprouting | senreziklene turmaysayou are not in the middle of sprouting | olreziklene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sprouting | bizreziklene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sprouting | sizreziklene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sprouting | alareziklene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sprouting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menreziklene turamamı? reziklene turamıma?am I in the middle of sprouting? | senreziklene turamısa?are you in the middle of sprouting? | olreziklene turamıdı?is he in the middle of sprouting? | bizreziklene turabızmı? reziklene turamıbız?are we in the middle of sprouting? | sizreziklene turamısız?are you all in the middle of sprouting? | alareziklene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sprouting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menreziklene turmaymamı? reziklene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sprouting? | senreziklene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sprouting? | olreziklene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sprouting? | bizreziklene turmaybızmı? reziklene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sprouting? | sizreziklene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sprouting? | alareziklene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sprouting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menreziklendimI sprouted | senreziklendiŋyou sprouted | olreziklendihe sprouted | bizreziklendikwe sprouted | sizreziklendigizyou all sprouted | alareziklendilethey sprouted |
| Simple past (definite) | menreziklenmedimI didn't sprout | senreziklenmediŋyou didn't sprout | olreziklenmedihe didn't sprout | bizreziklenmedikwe didn't sprout | sizreziklenmedigizyou all didn't sprout | alareziklenmedilethey didn't sprout |
| Simple past (definite) | menreziklendimmi?did I sprout? | senreziklendiŋmi?did you sprout? | olreziklendimi?did he sprout? | bizreziklendikmi?did we sprout? | sizreziklendigizmi?did you all sprout? | alareziklendilemi?did they sprout? |
| Simple past (definite) | menreziklenmedimmi?didn't I sprout? | senreziklenmediŋmi?didn't you sprout? | olreziklenmedimi?didn't he sprout? | bizreziklenmedikmi?didn't we sprout? | sizreziklenmedigizmi?didn't you all sprout? | alareziklenmedilemi?didn't they sprout? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menreziklenŋenmeI have sprouted | senreziklenŋenseyou have sprouted | olreziklenŋendihe has sprouted | bizreziklenŋenbizwe have sprouted | sizreziklenŋensizyou all have sprouted | alareziklenŋendilethey have sprouted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menreziklenmegenmeI haven't sprouted | senreziklenmegenseyou haven't sprouted | olreziklenmegendihe hasn't sprouted | bizreziklenmegenbizwe haven't sprouted | sizreziklenmegensizyou all haven't sprouted | alareziklenmegendilethey haven't sprouted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menreziklenŋenmemi? reziklenŋenmime?have I sprouted? | senreziklenŋenmise?have you sprouted? | olreziklenŋenmidi?has he sprouted? | bizreziklenŋenbizmi? reziklenŋenmibiz?have we sprouted? | sizreziklenŋenmisiz?have you all sprouted? | alareziklenŋenmidile?have they sprouted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menreziklenmegenmemi? reziklenmegenmime?haven't I sprouted? | senreziklenmegenmise?haven't you sprouted? | olreziklenmegenmidi?hasn't he sprouted? | bizreziklenmegenbizmi? reziklenmegenmibiz?haven't we sprouted? | sizreziklenmegenmisiz?haven't you all sprouted? | alareziklenmegenmidile?haven't they sprouted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menreziklenib turdumI kept sprouting | senreziklenib turduŋyou kept sprouting | olreziklenib turduhe kept sprouting | bizreziklenib turduqwe kept sprouting | sizreziklenib turduğuzyou all kept sprouting | alareziklenib turdulathey kept sprouting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menreziklenib turmadımI didn't keep sprouting | senreziklenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep sprouting | olreziklenib turmadıhe didn't keep sprouting | bizreziklenib turmadıqwe didn't keep sprouting | sizreziklenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep sprouting | alareziklenib turmadılathey didn't keep sprouting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menreziklenirmeI will sprout | senreziklenirseyou will sprout | olreziklenirhe will sprout | bizreziklenirbizwe will sprout | sizreziklenirsizyou all will sprout | alareziklenirlethey will sprout |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menreziklenmezmeI won't sprout | senreziklenmezseyou won't sprout | olreziklenmezhe won't sprout | bizreziklenmezbizwe won't sprout | sizreziklenmezsizyou all won't sprout | alareziklenmezlethey won't sprout |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menreziklenirmemi? reziklenirmime?will I sprout? | senreziklenirmise?will you sprout? | olreziklenirmi?will he sprout? | bizreziklenirbizmi? reziklenirmibiz?will we sprout? | sizreziklenirmisiz?will you all sprout? | alareziklenirlemi? reziklenirmile?will they sprout? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menreziklenmezmemi? reziklenmezmime?won't I sprout? | senreziklenmezmise?won't you sprout? | olreziklenmezmi?won't he sprout? | bizreziklenmezbizmi? reziklenmezmibiz?won't we sprout? | sizreziklenmezmisiz?won't you all sprout? | alareziklenmezlemi? reziklenmezmile?won't they sprout? |
| Definite future (future II) | menreziklennikme1reziklenirikmeI am going to sprout | senreziklennikse1reziklenirikseyou are going to sprout | olreziklennikdi1reziklenirikdihe is going to sprout | bizreziklennikbiz1reziklenirikbizwe are going to sprout | sizreziklenniksiz1rezikleniriksizyou all are going to sprout | alareziklennikdile1reziklenirikdilethey are going to sprout |
| Definite future (future II) | menreziklennik tülme1reziklenirik tülmeI am not going to sprout | senreziklennik tülse1reziklenirik tülseyou are not going to sprout | olreziklennik tüldü1reziklenirik tüldühe is not going to sprout | bizreziklennik tülbüz1reziklenirik tülbüzwe are not going to sprout | sizreziklennik tülsüz1reziklenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to sprout | alareziklennik tüldüle1reziklenirik tüldülethey are not going to sprout |
| Definite future (future II) | menreziklennikmemi?1 reziklennikmime?reziklenirikmemi?am I going to sprout? | senreziklennikmise?1reziklenirikmise?are you going to sprout? | olreziklennikmidi?1reziklenirikmidi?is he going to sprout? | bizreziklennikbizmi?1 reziklennikmibiz?reziklenirikbizmi?are we going to sprout? | sizreziklennikmisiz?1reziklenirikmisiz?are you all going to sprout? | alareziklennikmidile?1reziklenirikmidile?are they going to sprout? |
| Definite future (future II) | menreziklennik tülmüme?1reziklenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to sprout? | senreziklennik tülmüse?1reziklenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to sprout? | olreziklennik tülmüdü?1reziklenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to sprout? | bizreziklennik tülmübüz?1reziklenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to sprout? | sizreziklennik tülmüsüz?1reziklenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sprout? | alareziklennik tülmüdüle?1reziklenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sprout? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so reziklenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menreziklenŋen edimreziklenŋenemI had sprouted | senreziklenŋen ediŋreziklenŋeneŋyou had sprouted | olreziklenŋen edireziklenŋenedhe had sprouted | bizreziklenŋen edikreziklenŋenekwe had sprouted | sizreziklenŋen edigizreziklenŋenegizyou all had sprouted | alareziklenŋen edilereziklenŋenellethey had sprouted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menreziklenmegen edimreziklenmegenemI hadn't sprouted | senreziklenmegen ediŋreziklenmegeneŋyou hadn't sprouted | olreziklenmegen edireziklenmegenedhe hadn't sprouted | bizreziklenmegen edikreziklenmegenekwe hadn't sprouted | sizreziklenmegen edigizreziklenmegenegizyou all hadn't sprouted | alareziklenmegen edilereziklenmegenellethey hadn't sprouted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menreziklene edimreziklenemI was sprouting | senreziklene ediŋrezikleneŋyou were sprouting | olreziklene edireziklenedhe was sprouting | bizreziklene edikreziklenekwe were sprouting | sizreziklene edigizreziklenegizyou all were sprouting | alareziklene edilereziklenellethey were sprouting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menreziklenmey edimreziklenmeyemI wasn't sprouting | senreziklenmey ediŋreziklenmeyeŋyou weren't sprouting | olreziklenmey edireziklenmeyedhe wasn't sprouting | bizreziklenmey edikreziklenmeyekwe weren't sprouting | sizreziklenmey edigizreziklenmeyegizyou all weren't sprouting | alareziklenmey edilereziklenmeyellethey weren't sprouting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menrezikleniwçen edimrezikleniwçenemI used to sprout | senrezikleniwçen ediŋrezikleniwçeneŋyou used to sprout | olrezikleniwçen edirezikleniwçenedhe used to sprout | bizrezikleniwçen edikrezikleniwçenekwe used to sprout | sizrezikleniwçen edigizrezikleniwçenegizyou all used to sprout | alarezikleniwçen edilerezikleniwçenellethey used to sprout |
| Habitual past (used to) | menreziklenmewçen edimreziklenmewçenemI didn't use to sprout | senreziklenmewçen ediŋreziklenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to sprout | olreziklenmewçen edireziklenmewçenedhe didn't use to sprout | bizreziklenmewçen edikreziklenmewçenekwe didn't use to sprout | sizreziklenmewçen edigizreziklenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to sprout | alareziklenmewçen edilereziklenmewçenellethey didn't use to sprout |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olreziklenib edihe had sprouted and remained so | alareziklenib edilethey had sprouted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olreziklenib tül edihe hadn't sprouted | alareziklenib tül edilethey hadn't sprouted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menreziklenib tura edimreziklenib turaemI had kept sprouting | senreziklenib tura ediŋreziklenib turaeŋyou had kept sprouting | olreziklenib tura edireziklenib turaedhe had kept sprouting | bizreziklenib tura edikreziklenib turaekwe had kept sprouting | sizreziklenib tura edigizreziklenib turaegizyou all had kept sprouting | alareziklenib tura edilereziklenib turaellethey had kept sprouting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menreziklenib turmay edimreziklenib turmayemI hadn't kept sprouting | senreziklenib turmay ediŋreziklenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sprouting | olreziklenib turmay edireziklenib turmayedhe hadn't kept sprouting | bizreziklenib turmay edikreziklenib turmayekwe hadn't kept sprouting | sizreziklenib turmay edigizreziklenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sprouting | alareziklenib turmay edilereziklenib turmayellethey hadn't kept sprouting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menreziklene tura edimreziklene turaemI was in the middle of sprouting | senreziklene tura ediŋreziklene turaeŋyou were in the middle of sprouting | olreziklene tura edireziklene turaedhe was in the middle of sprouting | bizreziklene tura edikreziklene turaekwe were in the middle of sprouting | sizreziklene tura edigizreziklene turaegizyou all were in the middle of sprouting | alareziklene tura edilereziklene turaellethey were in the middle of sprouting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menreziklene turmay edimreziklene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sprouting | senreziklene turmay ediŋreziklene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sprouting | olreziklene turmay edireziklene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sprouting | bizreziklene turmay edikreziklene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sprouting | sizreziklene turmay edigizreziklene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sprouting | alareziklene turmay edilereziklene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sprouting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menreziklenir edimreziklenir emI would sprout | senreziklenir ediŋreziklenir eŋyou would sprout | olreziklenir edireziklenir edhe would sprout | bizreziklenir edikreziklenir ekwe would sprout | sizreziklenir edigizreziklenir egizyou all would sprout | alareziklenir edilereziklenir ellethey would sprout |
| Conditional result (would) | menreziklenmez edimreziklenmez emI wouldn't sprout | senreziklenmez ediŋreziklenmez eŋyou wouldn't sprout | olreziklenmez edireziklenmez edhe wouldn't sprout | bizreziklenmez edikreziklenmez ekwe wouldn't sprout | sizreziklenmez edigizreziklenmez egizyou all wouldn't sprout | alareziklenmez edilereziklenmez ellethey wouldn't sprout |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menreziklennik edim2reziklennik emreziklenirik edimI would have sprouted | senreziklennik ediŋ2reziklennik eŋreziklenirik ediŋyou would have sprouted | olreziklennik edi2reziklennik edreziklenirik edihe would have sprouted | bizreziklennik edik2reziklennik ekreziklenirik edikwe would have sprouted | sizreziklennik edigiz2reziklennik egizreziklenirik edigizyou all would have sprouted | alareziklennik edile2reziklennik ellereziklenirik edilethey would have sprouted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menreziklennik tül edim2reziklennik tül emreziklenirik tül edimI wouldn't have sprouted | senreziklennik tül ediŋ2reziklennik tül eŋreziklenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have sprouted | olreziklennik tül edi2reziklennik tül edreziklenirik tül edihe wouldn't have sprouted | bizreziklennik tül edik2reziklennik tül ekreziklenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have sprouted | sizreziklennik tül edigiz2reziklennik tül egizreziklenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have sprouted | alareziklennik tül edile2reziklennik tül ellereziklenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have sprouted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so reziklenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menreziklensemif I sprout | senreziklenseŋif you sprout | olreziklenseif he sprouts | bizreziklensekif we sprout | sizreziklensegizif you all sprout | alareziklenseleif they sprout |
| Conditional | menreziklenmesemif I don't sprout | senreziklenmeseŋif you don't sprout | olreziklenmeseif he doesn't sprout | bizreziklenmesekif we don't sprout | sizreziklenmesegizif you all don't sprout | alareziklenmeseleif they don't sprout |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menreziklene esemif I am sprouting | senreziklene eseŋif you are sprouting | olreziklene eseif he is sprouting | bizreziklene esekif we are sprouting | sizreziklene esegizif you all are sprouting | alareziklene eseleif they are sprouting |
| Conditional, present real | menreziklenmey esemif I am not sprouting | senreziklenmey eseŋif you are not sprouting | olreziklenmey eseif he is not sprouting | bizreziklenmey esekif we are not sprouting | sizreziklenmey esegizif you all are not sprouting | alareziklenmey eseleif they are not sprouting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menreziklensem edireziklensem edif only I sprouted | senreziklenseŋ edireziklenseŋ edif only you sprouted | olreziklense edireziklensedif only he sprouted | bizreziklensek edireziklensek edif only we sprouted | sizreziklensegiz edireziklensegiz edif only you all sprouted | alareziklensele edireziklenseledif only they sprouted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menreziklenmesem edireziklenmesem edif only I didn't sprout | senreziklenmeseŋ edireziklenmeseŋ edif only you didn't sprout | olreziklenmese edireziklenmesedif only he didn't sprout | bizreziklenmesek edireziklenmesek edif only we didn't sprout | sizreziklenmesegiz edireziklenmesegiz edif only you all didn't sprout | alareziklenmesele edireziklenmeseledif only they didn't sprout |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menreziklenib tursamif I carry on sprouting | senreziklenib tursaŋif you carry on sprouting | olreziklenib tursaif he carries on sprouting | bizreziklenib tursaqif we carry on sprouting | sizreziklenib tursağızif you all carry on sprouting | alareziklenib tursalaif they carry on sprouting |
| Durative conditional | menreziklenib turmasamif I don't carry on sprouting | senreziklenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on sprouting | olreziklenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on sprouting | bizreziklenib turmasaqif we don't carry on sprouting | sizreziklenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on sprouting | alareziklenib turmasalaif they don't carry on sprouting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menreziklenib tura esemif I have kept sprouting | senreziklenib tura eseŋif you have kept sprouting | olreziklenib tura eseif he has kept sprouting | bizreziklenib tura esekif we have kept sprouting | sizreziklenib tura esegizif you all have kept sprouting | alareziklenib tura eseleif they have kept sprouting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menreziklenib turmay esemif I haven't kept sprouting | senreziklenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sprouting | olreziklenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept sprouting | bizreziklenib turmay esekif we haven't kept sprouting | sizreziklenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sprouting | alareziklenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept sprouting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menreziklene tursamif I keep sprouting | senreziklene tursaŋif you keep sprouting | olreziklene tursaif he keeps sprouting | bizreziklene tursaqif we keep sprouting | sizreziklene tursağızif you all keep sprouting | alareziklene tursalaif they keep sprouting |
| Progressive conditional | menreziklenmey tursamif I keep on not sprouting | senreziklenmey tursaŋif you keep on not sprouting | olreziklenmey tursaif he keeps on not sprouting | bizreziklenmey tursaqif we keep on not sprouting | sizreziklenmey tursağızif you all keep on not sprouting | alareziklenmey tursalaif they keep on not sprouting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menreziklene tura esemif I am in the middle of sprouting | senreziklene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sprouting | olreziklene tura eseif he is in the middle of sprouting | bizreziklene tura esekif we are in the middle of sprouting | sizreziklene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sprouting | alareziklene tura eseleif they are in the middle of sprouting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menreziklenmey tura esemif I keep on not sprouting | senreziklenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not sprouting | olreziklenmey tura eseif he keeps on not sprouting | bizreziklenmey tura esekif we keep on not sprouting | sizreziklenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not sprouting | alareziklenmey tura eseleif they keep on not sprouting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menreziklendim esemif I sprouted | senreziklendiŋ eseŋif you sprouted | olreziklendi eseif he sprouted | bizreziklendik esekif we sprouted | sizreziklendigiz esegizif you all sprouted | alareziklendile eseleif they sprouted |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menreziklenmedim esemif I didn't sprout | senreziklenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't sprout | olreziklenmedi eseif he didn't sprout | bizreziklenmedik esekif we didn't sprout | sizreziklenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't sprout | alareziklenmedile eseleif they didn't sprout |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menreziklenŋen esemif I did sprout (indeed) | senreziklenŋen eseŋif you did sprout (indeed) | olreziklenŋen eseif he did sprout (indeed) | bizreziklenŋen esekif we did sprout (indeed) | sizreziklenŋen esegizif you all did sprout (indeed) | alareziklenŋen eseleif they did sprout (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menreziklenmegen esemif I didn't sprout (indeed) | senreziklenmegen eseŋif you didn't sprout (indeed) | olreziklenmegen eseif he didn't sprout (indeed) | bizreziklenmegen esekif we didn't sprout (indeed) | sizreziklenmegen esegizif you all didn't sprout (indeed) | alareziklenmegen eseleif they didn't sprout (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menreziklenŋen bolsamif I had sprouted | senreziklenŋen bolsaŋif you had sprouted | olreziklenŋen bolsaif he had sprouted | bizreziklenŋen bolsaqif we had sprouted | sizreziklenŋen bolsağızif you all had sprouted | alareziklenŋen bolsalaif they had sprouted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menreziklenmegen bolsamif I hadn't sprouted | senreziklenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't sprouted | olreziklenmegen bolsaif he hadn't sprouted | bizreziklenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't sprouted | sizreziklenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't sprouted | alareziklenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't sprouted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menreziklenŋen bolsam edireziklenŋen bolsam edif only I had sprouted | senreziklenŋen bolsaŋ edireziklenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had sprouted | olreziklenŋen bolsa edireziklenŋen bolsaedif only he had sprouted | bizreziklenŋen bolsaq edireziklenŋen bolsaq edif only we had sprouted | sizreziklenŋen bolsağız edireziklenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had sprouted | alareziklenŋen bolsala edireziklenŋen bolsalaedif only they had sprouted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menreziklenmegen bolsam edireziklenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't sprouted | senreziklenmegen bolsaŋ edireziklenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sprouted | olreziklenmegen bolsa edireziklenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't sprouted | bizreziklenmegen bolsaq edireziklenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't sprouted | sizreziklenmegen bolsağız edireziklenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sprouted | alareziklenmegen bolsala edireziklenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't sprouted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menreziklenir esemif I will sprout | senreziklenir eseŋif you will sprout | olreziklenir eseif he will sprout | bizreziklenir esekif we will sprout | sizreziklenir esegizif you all will sprout | alareziklenir eseleif they will sprout |
| Conditional, aorist | menreziklenmez esemif I won't sprout | senreziklenmez eseŋif you won't sprout | olreziklenmez eseif he won't sprout | bizreziklenmez esekif we won't sprout | sizreziklenmez esegizif you all won't sprout | alareziklenmez eseleif they won't sprout |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menreziklennik esem4reziklenirik esemif I am going to sprout | senreziklennik eseŋ4reziklenirik eseŋif you are going to sprout | olreziklennik ese4reziklenirik eseif he is going to sprout | bizreziklennik esek4reziklenirik esekif we are going to sprout | sizreziklennik esegiz4reziklenirik esegizif you all are going to sprout | alareziklennik esele4reziklenirik eseleif they are going to sprout |
| Conditional, future | menreziklennik tül esem4reziklenirik tül esemif I am not going to sprout | senreziklennik tül eseŋ4reziklenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to sprout | olreziklennik tül ese4reziklenirik tül eseif he is not going to sprout | bizreziklennik tül esek4reziklenirik tül esekif we are not going to sprout | sizreziklennik tül esegiz4reziklenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to sprout | alareziklennik tül esele4reziklenirik tül eseleif they are not going to sprout |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menreziklennik bolsam5reziklenirik bolsamif I were going to sprout | senreziklennik bolsaŋ5reziklenirik bolsaŋif you were going to sprout | olreziklennik bolsa5reziklenirik bolsaif he were going to sprout | bizreziklennik bolsaq5reziklenirik bolsaqif we were going to sprout | sizreziklennik bolsağız5reziklenirik bolsağızif you all were going to sprout | alareziklennik bolsala5reziklenirik bolsalaif they were going to sprout |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menreziklenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to sprout | senreziklenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to sprout | olreziklenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to sprout | bizreziklenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to sprout | sizreziklenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to sprout | alareziklenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to sprout |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso reziklendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so reziklenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so reziklenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menreziklene bolurmaI must be sprouting | senreziklene bolursayou must be sprouting | olreziklene bolurhe must be sprouting | bizreziklene bolurbuzwe must be sprouting | sizreziklene bolursuzyou all must be sprouting | alareziklene bolurlathey must be sprouting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menreziklenmey bolurmaI must not be sprouting | senreziklenmey bolursayou must not be sprouting | olreziklenmey bolurhe must not be sprouting | bizreziklenmey bolurbuzwe must not be sprouting | sizreziklenmey bolursuzyou all must not be sprouting | alareziklenmey bolurlathey must not be sprouting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menreziklene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sprouting | senreziklene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sprouting | olreziklene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sprouting | bizreziklene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sprouting | sizreziklene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sprouting | alareziklene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sprouting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menreziklenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not sprouting | senreziklenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not sprouting | olreziklenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not sprouting | bizreziklenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sprouting | sizreziklenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sprouting | alareziklenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not sprouting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menreziklenŋen bolurmaI must have sprouted | senreziklenŋen bolursayou must have sprouted | olreziklenŋen bolurhe must have sprouted | bizreziklenŋen bolurbuzwe must have sprouted | sizreziklenŋen bolursuzyou all must have sprouted | alareziklenŋen bolurlathey must have sprouted |
| Inference (must have) | menreziklenmegen bolurmaI must not have sprouted | senreziklenmegen bolursayou must not have sprouted | olreziklenmegen bolurhe must not have sprouted | bizreziklenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have sprouted | sizreziklenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have sprouted | alareziklenmegen bolurlathey must not have sprouted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menreziklennik bolurma6reziklenirik bolurmaI must be going to sprout | senreziklennik bolursa6reziklenirik bolursayou must be going to sprout | olreziklennik bolur6reziklenirik bolurhe must be going to sprout | bizreziklennik bolurbuz6reziklenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to sprout | sizreziklennik bolursuz6reziklenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to sprout | alareziklennik bolurla6reziklenirik bolurlathey must be going to sprout |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menreziklenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to sprout | senreziklenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to sprout | olreziklenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to sprout | bizreziklenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to sprout | sizreziklenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to sprout | alareziklenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to sprout |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so reziklenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menrezikleneyimlet me sprout | senreziklen!sprout! | olreziklensinlet him sprout | bizrezikleneyiklet's sprout | sizreziklenigiz!sprout, you all! | alareziklensinlelet them sprout |
| Commands & suggestions | menreziklenmeyimlet me not sprout | senreziklenme!don't sprout! | olreziklenmesinlet him not sprout | bizreziklenmeyiklet's not sprout | sizreziklenmegiz!don't sprout, you all! | alareziklenmesinlelet them not sprout |
| Commands & suggestions | menrezikleneyimmi?shall I sprout? | olreziklensinmi?should he sprout? | bizrezikleneyikmi?shall we sprout? | alareziklensinlemi?should they sprout? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menreziklenmeyimmi?shall I not sprout? | olreziklenmesinmi?should he not sprout? | bizreziklenmeyikmi?shall we not sprout? | alareziklenmesinlemi?should they not sprout? | ||
| Requests | senreziklençi7reziklençinplease sprout | olreziklensinçido let him sprout | sizreziklençigizplease sprout (plural/polite) | alareziklensinleçido let them sprout | ||
| Requests | senreziklenmeçi7reziklenmeçinplease don't sprout | olreziklenmesinçido let him not sprout | sizreziklenmeçigizplease don't sprout (plural/polite) | alareziklenmesinleçido let them not sprout | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senreziklenŋinreziklenŋimay you sprout | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senreziklenmeginreziklenmegimay you not sprout | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menreziklenŋey edim reziklenŋe edimwould that I sprouted | senreziklenŋey ediŋ reziklenŋe ediŋwould that you sprouted | olreziklenŋey edi reziklenŋe ediwould that he sprouted | bizreziklenŋey edik reziklenŋe edikwould that we sprouted | sizreziklenŋey edigiz reziklenŋe edigizwould that you all sprouted | alareziklenŋey edile reziklenŋe edilewould that they sprouted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menreziklenmegey edim reziklenmege edimwould that I did not sprout | senreziklenmegey ediŋ reziklenmege ediŋwould that you did not sprout | olreziklenmegey edi reziklenmege ediwould that he did not sprout | bizreziklenmegey edik reziklenmege edikwould that we did not sprout | sizreziklenmegey edigiz reziklenmege edigizwould that you all did not sprout | alareziklenmegey edile reziklenmege edilewould that they did not sprout |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menreziklenmege qoyayımreziklenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to sprout | senreziklenmege qoy!reziklenme qoy!let someone sprout! | olreziklenmege qoysunreziklenme qoysunlet him allow someone to sprout | bizreziklenmege qoyayıqreziklenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sprout | sizreziklenmege qoyuğuz!reziklenme qoyuğuz!let someone sprout, you all! | alareziklenmege qoysunlareziklenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to sprout |
| Let someone… (commands) | menreziklenmege qoymayımreziklenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sprout | senreziklenmege qoyma!reziklenme qoyma!don't let someone sprout! | olreziklenmege qoymasınreziklenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sprout | bizreziklenmege qoymayıqreziklenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sprout | sizreziklenmege qoymağız!reziklenme qoymağız!don't let someone sprout, you all! | alareziklenmege qoymasınlareziklenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sprout |
| Let someone… (commands) | menreziklenmege qoyayımmı?reziklenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sprout? | olreziklenmege qoysunmu?reziklenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sprout? | bizreziklenmege qoyayıqmı?reziklenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sprout? | alareziklenmege qoysunlamı?reziklenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sprout? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menreziklenmege qoymayımmı?reziklenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sprout? | olreziklenmege qoymasınmı?reziklenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sprout? | bizreziklenmege qoymayıqmı?reziklenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sprout? | alareziklenmege qoymasınlamı?reziklenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sprout? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menreziklenmege qoyamareziklenme qoyamaI allow someone to sprout | senreziklenmege qoyasareziklenme qoyasayou allow someone to sprout | olreziklenmege qoyadıreziklenme qoyadıhe allows someone to sprout | bizreziklenmege qoyabızreziklenme qoyabızwe allow someone to sprout | sizreziklenmege qoyasızreziklenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to sprout | alareziklenmege qoyadılareziklenme qoyadılathey allow someone to sprout |
| Let someone… (present) | menreziklenmege qoymaymareziklenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sprout | senreziklenmege qoymaysareziklenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sprout | olreziklenmege qoymaydıreziklenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sprout | bizreziklenmege qoymaybızreziklenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sprout | sizreziklenmege qoymaysızreziklenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sprout | alareziklenmege qoymaydılareziklenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sprout |
| Let someone… (present) | menreziklenmege qoyamamı?reziklenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sprout? | senreziklenmege qoyamısa?reziklenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sprout? | olreziklenmege qoyamıdı?reziklenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sprout? | bizreziklenmege qoyabızmı?reziklenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sprout? | sizreziklenmege qoyamısız?reziklenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sprout? | alareziklenmege qoyamıdıla?reziklenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sprout? |
| Let someone… (present) | menreziklenmege qoymaymamı?reziklenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sprout? | senreziklenmege qoymaymısa?reziklenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sprout? | olreziklenmege qoymaymıdı?reziklenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sprout? | bizreziklenmege qoymaybızmı?reziklenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sprout? | sizreziklenmege qoymaymısız?reziklenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sprout? | alareziklenmege qoymaymıdıla?reziklenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sprout? |
| Let someone… (past) | menreziklenmege qoydumreziklenme qoydumI allowed someone to sprout | senreziklenmege qoyduŋreziklenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sprout | olreziklenmege qoydureziklenme qoyduhe allowed someone to sprout | bizreziklenmege qoyduqreziklenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to sprout | sizreziklenmege qoyduğuzreziklenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sprout | alareziklenmege qoydulareziklenme qoydulathey allowed someone to sprout |
| Let someone… (past) | menreziklenmege qoymadımreziklenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sprout | senreziklenmege qoymadıŋreziklenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sprout | olreziklenmege qoymadıreziklenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sprout | bizreziklenmege qoymadıqreziklenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sprout | sizreziklenmege qoymadığızreziklenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sprout | alareziklenmege qoymadılareziklenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sprout |
| Let someone… (past) | menreziklenmege qoydummu?reziklenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to sprout? | senreziklenmege qoyduŋmu?reziklenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sprout? | olreziklenmege qoydumu?reziklenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to sprout? | bizreziklenmege qoyduqmu?reziklenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sprout? | sizreziklenmege qoyduğuzmu?reziklenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sprout? | alareziklenmege qoydulamı?reziklenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sprout? |
| Let someone… (past) | menreziklenmege qoymadımmı?reziklenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sprout? | senreziklenmege qoymadıŋmı?reziklenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sprout? | olreziklenmege qoymadımı?reziklenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sprout? | bizreziklenmege qoymadıqmı?reziklenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sprout? | sizreziklenmege qoymadığızmı?reziklenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sprout? | alareziklenmege qoymadılamı?reziklenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sprout? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
reziklenalırğa be able to sprout · reziklenalmazğa be unable to sprout
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menreziklenalamaI can sprout | senreziklenalasayou can sprout | olreziklenaladıhe can sprout | bizreziklenalabızwe can sprout | sizreziklenalasızyou all can sprout | alareziklenaladılathey can sprout |
| Ability — present | menreziklenalmaymaI can't sprout | senreziklenalmaysayou can't sprout | olreziklenalmaydıhe can't sprout | bizreziklenalmaybızwe can't sprout | sizreziklenalmaysızyou all can't sprout | alareziklenalmaydılathey can't sprout |
| Ability — present | menreziklenalamamı? reziklenalamıma?can I sprout? | senreziklenalamısa?can you sprout? | olreziklenalamıdı?can he sprout? | bizreziklenalabızmı? reziklenalamıbız?can we sprout? | sizreziklenalamısız?can you all sprout? | alareziklenalamıdıla?can they sprout? |
| Ability — present | menreziklenalmaymamı? reziklenalmaymıma?can't I sprout? | senreziklenalmaymısa?can't you sprout? | olreziklenalmaymıdı?can't he sprout? | bizreziklenalmaybızmı? reziklenalmaymıbız?can't we sprout? | sizreziklenalmaymısız?can't you all sprout? | alareziklenalmaymıdıla?can't they sprout? |
| Ability — if I can… | menreziklenalsamif I can sprout | senreziklenalsaŋif you can sprout | olreziklenalsaif he can sprout | bizreziklenalsaqif we can sprout | sizreziklenalsağızif you all can sprout | alareziklenalsalaif they can sprout |
| Ability — if I can… | menreziklenalmasamif I can't sprout | senreziklenalmasaŋif you can't sprout | olreziklenalmasaif he can't sprout | bizreziklenalmasaqif we can't sprout | sizreziklenalmasağızif you all can't sprout | alareziklenalmasalaif they can't sprout |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menreziklenaldımI was able to sprout | senreziklenaldıŋyou were able to sprout | olreziklenaldıhe was able to sprout | bizreziklenaldıqwe were able to sprout | sizreziklenaldığızyou all were able to sprout | alareziklenaldılathey were able to sprout |
| Ability — simple past | menreziklenalmadımI could not sprout | senreziklenalmadıŋyou could not sprout | olreziklenalmadıhe could not sprout | bizreziklenalmadıqwe could not sprout | sizreziklenalmadığızyou all could not sprout | alareziklenalmadılathey could not sprout |
| Ability — simple past | menreziklenaldımmı?was I able to sprout? | senreziklenaldıŋmı?were you able to sprout? | olreziklenaldımı?was he able to sprout? | bizreziklenaldıqmı?were we able to sprout? | sizreziklenaldığızmı?were you all able to sprout? | alareziklenaldılamı?were they able to sprout? |
| Ability — simple past | menreziklenalmadımmı?couldn't I sprout? | senreziklenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sprout? | olreziklenalmadımı?couldn't he sprout? | bizreziklenalmadıqmı?couldn't we sprout? | sizreziklenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sprout? | alareziklenalmadılamı?couldn't they sprout? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menreziklenalğanmaI have been able to sprout | senreziklenalğansayou have been able to sprout | olreziklenalğandıhe has been able to sprout | bizreziklenalğanbızwe have been able to sprout | sizreziklenalğansızyou all have been able to sprout | alareziklenalğandılathey have been able to sprout |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menreziklenalmağanmaI haven't been able to sprout | senreziklenalmağansayou haven't been able to sprout | olreziklenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sprout | bizreziklenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sprout | sizreziklenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sprout | alareziklenalmağandılathey haven't been able to sprout |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menreziklenalğanmamı? reziklenalğanmıma?have I been able to sprout? | senreziklenalğanmısa?have you been able to sprout? | olreziklenalğanmıdı?has he been able to sprout? | bizreziklenalğanbızmı? reziklenalğanmıbız?have we been able to sprout? | sizreziklenalğanmısız?have you all been able to sprout? | alareziklenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sprout? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menreziklenalmağanmamı? reziklenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sprout? | senreziklenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sprout? | olreziklenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sprout? | bizreziklenalmağanbızmı? reziklenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sprout? | sizreziklenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sprout? | alareziklenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sprout? |
| Ability — past perfect | menreziklenalğan edimreziklenalğanemI had been able to sprout | senreziklenalğan ediŋreziklenalğaneŋyou had been able to sprout | olreziklenalğan edireziklenalğanedhe had been able to sprout | bizreziklenalğan edikreziklenalğanekwe had been able to sprout | sizreziklenalğan edigizreziklenalğanegizyou all had been able to sprout | alareziklenalğan edilereziklenalğanellethey had been able to sprout |
| Ability — past perfect | menreziklenalmağan edimreziklenalmağanemI hadn't been able to sprout | senreziklenalmağan ediŋreziklenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sprout | olreziklenalmağan edireziklenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sprout | bizreziklenalmağan edikreziklenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sprout | sizreziklenalmağan edigizreziklenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sprout | alareziklenalmağan edilereziklenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sprout |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menreziklenala edimreziklenalaemI could sprout | senreziklenala ediŋreziklenalaeŋyou could sprout | olreziklenala edireziklenalaedhe could sprout | bizreziklenala edikreziklenalaekwe could sprout | sizreziklenala edigizreziklenalaegizyou all could sprout | alareziklenala edilereziklenalaellethey could sprout |
| Ability — past background | menreziklenalmay edimreziklenalmayemI could not sprout | senreziklenalmay ediŋreziklenalmayeŋyou could not sprout | olreziklenalmay edireziklenalmayedhe could not sprout | bizreziklenalmay edikreziklenalmayekwe could not sprout | sizreziklenalmay edigizreziklenalmayegizyou all could not sprout | alareziklenalmay edilereziklenalmayellethey could not sprout |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menreziklenalırmaI will be able to sprout | senreziklenalırsayou will be able to sprout | olreziklenalırhe will be able to sprout | bizreziklenalırbızwe will be able to sprout | sizreziklenalırsızyou all will be able to sprout | alareziklenalırlathey will be able to sprout |
| Ability — future I | menreziklenalmazmaI won't be able to sprout | senreziklenalmazsayou won't be able to sprout | olreziklenalmazhe won't be able to sprout | bizreziklenalmazbızwe won't be able to sprout | sizreziklenalmazsızyou all won't be able to sprout | alareziklenalmazlathey won't be able to sprout |
| Ability — future I | menreziklenalırmamı? reziklenalırmıma?will I be able to sprout? | senreziklenalırmısa?will you be able to sprout? | olreziklenalırmı?will he be able to sprout? | bizreziklenalırbızmı? reziklenalırmıbız?will we be able to sprout? | sizreziklenalırmısız?will you all be able to sprout? | alareziklenalırlamı? reziklenalırmıla?will they be able to sprout? |
| Ability — future I | menreziklenalmazmamı? reziklenalmazmıma?won't I be able to sprout? | senreziklenalmazmısa?won't you be able to sprout? | olreziklenalmazmı?won't he be able to sprout? | bizreziklenalmazbızmı? reziklenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sprout? | sizreziklenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sprout? | alareziklenalmazlamı? reziklenalmazmıla?won't they be able to sprout? |
| Ability — future II | menreziklenallıqmaI am going to be able to sprout | senreziklenallıqsayou are going to be able to sprout | olreziklenallıqdıhe is going to be able to sprout | bizreziklenallıqbızwe are going to be able to sprout | sizreziklenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sprout | alareziklenallıqdılathey are going to be able to sprout |
| Ability — future II | menreziklenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sprout | senreziklenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sprout | olreziklenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sprout | bizreziklenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sprout | sizreziklenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sprout | alareziklenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sprout |
| Ability — future II | menreziklenallıqmamı? reziklenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sprout? | senreziklenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sprout? | olreziklenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sprout? | bizreziklenallıqbızmı? reziklenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sprout? | sizreziklenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sprout? | alareziklenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sprout? |
| Ability — future II | menreziklenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sprout? | senreziklenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sprout? | olreziklenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sprout? | bizreziklenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sprout? | sizreziklenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sprout? | alareziklenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sprout? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menreziklenalır edimreziklenalır emI would be able to sprout | senreziklenalır ediŋreziklenalır eŋyou would be able to sprout | olreziklenalır edireziklenalır edhe would be able to sprout | bizreziklenalır edikreziklenalır ekwe would be able to sprout | sizreziklenalır edigizreziklenalır egizyou all would be able to sprout | alareziklenalır edilereziklenalır ellethey would be able to sprout |
| Ability — would be able to… | menreziklenalmaz edimreziklenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sprout | senreziklenalmaz ediŋreziklenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sprout | olreziklenalmaz edireziklenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sprout | bizreziklenalmaz edikreziklenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sprout | sizreziklenalmaz edigizreziklenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sprout | alareziklenalmaz edilereziklenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sprout |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senreziklenalğınreziklenalğımay you be able to sprout | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senreziklenalmağınreziklenalmağımay you not be able to sprout | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menreziklenirge izleymeI want to sprout | senreziklenirge izleyseyou want to sprout | olreziklenirge izleydihe wants to sprout | bizreziklenirge izleybizwe want to sprout | sizreziklenirge izleysizyou all want to sprout | alareziklenirge izleydilethey want to sprout |
| want to | menreziklenirge izlemeymeI do not want to sprout | senreziklenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to sprout | olreziklenirge izlemeydihe does not want to sprout | bizreziklenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to sprout | sizreziklenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to sprout | alareziklenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to sprout |
| would like to | menreziklenirge süemeI would like to sprout | senreziklenirge süeseyou would like to sprout | olreziklenirge süedihe would like to sprout | bizreziklenirge süebizwe would like to sprout | sizreziklenirge süesizyou all would like to sprout | alareziklenirge süedilethey would like to sprout |
| would like to | menreziklenirge süymeymeI would not like to sprout | senreziklenirge süymeyseyou would not like to sprout | olreziklenirge süymeydihe would not like to sprout | bizreziklenirge süymeybizwe would not like to sprout | sizreziklenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to sprout | alareziklenirge süymeydilethey would not like to sprout |
| hope to | menreziklenirge umutlanamaI hope to sprout | senreziklenirge umutlanasayou hope to sprout | olreziklenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to sprout | bizreziklenirge umutlanabızwe hope to sprout | sizreziklenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to sprout | alareziklenirge umutlanadılathey hope to sprout |
| hope to | menreziklenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sprout | senreziklenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sprout | olreziklenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sprout | bizreziklenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sprout | sizreziklenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sprout | alareziklenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sprout |
| be about to | menreziklenirge deb turamaI am about to sprout | senreziklenirge deb turasayou are about to sprout | olreziklenirge deb turadıhe is about to sprout | bizreziklenirge deb turabızwe are about to sprout | sizreziklenirge deb turasızyou all are about to sprout | alareziklenirge deb turadılathey are about to sprout |
| be about to | menreziklenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to sprout | senreziklenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to sprout | olreziklenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to sprout | bizreziklenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to sprout | sizreziklenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sprout | alareziklenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to sprout |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menreziklenirge kerekmeI need to sprout | senreziklenirge kerekseyou need to sprout | olreziklenirge kerekdihe needs to sprout | bizreziklenirge kerekbizwe need to sprout | sizreziklenirge kereksizyou all need to sprout | alareziklenirge kerekdilethey need to sprout |
| need to | menreziklenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to sprout | senreziklenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to sprout | olreziklenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to sprout | bizreziklenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sprout | sizreziklenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sprout | alareziklenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to sprout |
| have to | menmenŋe reziklenirge tüşediI have to sprout | sensenŋe reziklenirge tüşediyou have to sprout | olaŋa reziklenirge tüşedihe has to sprout | bizbizge reziklenirge tüşediwe have to sprout | sizsizge reziklenirge tüşediyou all have to sprout | alaalağa reziklenirge tüşedithey have to sprout |
| have to | menmenŋe reziklenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to sprout | sensenŋe reziklenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to sprout | olaŋa reziklenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to sprout | bizbizge reziklenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to sprout | sizsizge reziklenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sprout | alaalağa reziklenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to sprout |
| be obliged to | menreziklenirge borçlumaI am obliged to sprout | senreziklenirge borçlusayou are obliged to sprout | olreziklenirge borçluduhe is obliged to sprout | bizreziklenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to sprout | sizreziklenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sprout | alareziklenirge borçludulathey are obliged to sprout |
| be obliged to | menreziklenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sprout | senreziklenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sprout | olreziklenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sprout | bizreziklenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sprout | sizreziklenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sprout | alareziklenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sprout |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menreziklenirge madarım bardıI have a way to sprout | senreziklenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sprout | olreziklenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to sprout | bizreziklenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sprout | sizreziklenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sprout | alareziklenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to sprout |
| have a way to | menreziklenirge madarım joqduI have no way to sprout | senreziklenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sprout | olreziklenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to sprout | bizreziklenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sprout | sizreziklenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sprout | alareziklenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to sprout |
| be free to | menreziklenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to sprout | senreziklenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sprout | olreziklenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to sprout | bizreziklenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sprout | sizreziklenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sprout | alareziklenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sprout |
| be free to | menreziklenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to sprout | senreziklenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sprout | olreziklenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sprout | bizreziklenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sprout | sizreziklenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sprout | alareziklenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sprout |
| be possible to | menmenŋe reziklenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to sprout | sensenŋe reziklenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to sprout | olaŋa reziklenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to sprout | bizbizge reziklenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to sprout | sizsizge reziklenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to sprout | alaalağa reziklenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to sprout |
| be possible to | menmenŋe reziklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sprout | sensenŋe reziklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sprout | olaŋa reziklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sprout | bizbizge reziklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sprout | sizsizge reziklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sprout | alaalağa reziklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sprout |
| be ready to | menreziklenirge hazırmaI am ready to sprout | senreziklenirge hazırsayou are ready to sprout | olreziklenirge hazırdıhe is ready to sprout | bizreziklenirge hazırbızwe are ready to sprout | sizreziklenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to sprout | alareziklenirge hazırdılathey are ready to sprout |
| be ready to | menreziklenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to sprout | senreziklenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to sprout | olreziklenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to sprout | bizreziklenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sprout | sizreziklenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sprout | alareziklenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sprout |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menreziklenirge küreşemeI am trying to sprout | senreziklenirge küreşeseyou are trying to sprout | olreziklenirge küreşedihe is trying to sprout | bizreziklenirge küreşebizwe are trying to sprout | sizreziklenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to sprout | alareziklenirge küreşedilethey are trying to sprout |
| try to | menreziklenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to sprout | senreziklenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sprout | olreziklenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to sprout | bizreziklenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sprout | sizreziklenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sprout | alareziklenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sprout |
| agree to | menreziklenirge unaymaI agree to sprout | senreziklenirge unaysayou agree to sprout | olreziklenirge unaydıhe agrees to sprout | bizreziklenirge unaybızwe agree to sprout | sizreziklenirge unaysızyou all agree to sprout | alareziklenirge unaydılathey agree to sprout |
| agree to | menreziklenirge unamaymaI refuse to sprout | senreziklenirge unamaysayou refuse to sprout | olreziklenirge unamaydıhe refuses to sprout | bizreziklenirge unamaybızwe refuse to sprout | sizreziklenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to sprout | alareziklenirge unamaydılathey refuse to sprout |
| hurry to | menreziklenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to sprout | senreziklenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to sprout | olreziklenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sprout | bizreziklenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sprout | sizreziklenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sprout | alareziklenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sprout |
| hurry to | menreziklenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sprout | senreziklenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sprout | olreziklenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sprout | bizreziklenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sprout | sizreziklenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sprout | alareziklenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sprout |
| be afraid to | menreziklenirge qorqamaI am afraid to sprout | senreziklenirge qorqasayou are afraid to sprout | olreziklenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to sprout | bizreziklenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to sprout | sizreziklenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to sprout | alareziklenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to sprout |
| be afraid to | menreziklenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sprout | senreziklenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sprout | olreziklenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sprout | bizreziklenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sprout | sizreziklenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sprout | alareziklenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sprout |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menreziklene bolmazmaI can't be sprouting | senreziklene bolmazsayou can't be sprouting | olreziklene bolmazhe can't be sprouting | bizreziklene bolmazbızwe can't be sprouting | sizreziklene bolmazsızyou all can't be sprouting | alareziklene bolmazlathey can't be sprouting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menreziklenmey bolmazmaI must be sprouting (emphatic) | senreziklenmey bolmazsayou must be sprouting (emphatic) | olreziklenmey bolmazhe must be sprouting (emphatic) | bizreziklenmey bolmazbızwe must be sprouting (emphatic) | sizreziklenmey bolmazsızyou all must be sprouting (emphatic) | alareziklenmey bolmazlathey must be sprouting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menreziklene turmasamif I don't keep sprouting | senreziklene turmasaŋif you don't keep sprouting | olreziklene turmasaif he doesn't keep sprouting | bizreziklene turmasaqif we don't keep sprouting | sizreziklene turmasağızif you all don't keep sprouting | alareziklene turmasalaif they don't keep sprouting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menreziklene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sprouting | senreziklene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sprouting | olreziklene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sprouting | bizreziklene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sprouting | sizreziklene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sprouting | alareziklene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sprouting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menreziklenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sprouting (emphatic) | senreziklenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sprouting (emphatic) | olreziklenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not sprouting (emphatic) | bizreziklenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sprouting (emphatic) | sizreziklenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sprouting (emphatic) | alareziklenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sprouting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menreziklenmey turamaI keep on not sprouting | senreziklenmey turasayou keep on not sprouting | olreziklenmey turadıhe keeps on not sprouting | bizreziklenmey turabızwe keep on not sprouting | sizreziklenmey turasızyou all keep on not sprouting | alareziklenmey turadılathey keep on not sprouting |
| Progressive — double negation | menreziklenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not sprouting | senreziklenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not sprouting | olreziklenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sprouting | bizreziklenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sprouting | sizreziklenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sprouting | alareziklenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sprouting |
| Progressive — double negation | menreziklenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sprouting? | senreziklenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sprouting? | olreziklenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sprouting? | bizreziklenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sprouting? | sizreziklenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sprouting? | alareziklenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sprouting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menreziklenŋen bolmazmaI can't have sprouted | senreziklenŋen bolmazsayou can't have sprouted | olreziklenŋen bolmazhe can't have sprouted | bizreziklenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have sprouted | sizreziklenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have sprouted | alareziklenŋen bolmazlathey can't have sprouted |
| Inference — double negation | menreziklenmegen bolmazmaI must have sprouted (emphatic) | senreziklenmegen bolmazsayou must have sprouted (emphatic) | olreziklenmegen bolmazhe must have sprouted (emphatic) | bizreziklenmegen bolmazbızwe must have sprouted (emphatic) | sizreziklenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have sprouted (emphatic) | alareziklenmegen bolmazlathey must have sprouted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menreziklenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had sprouted | senreziklenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sprouted | olreziklenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had sprouted | bizreziklenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sprouted | sizreziklenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sprouted | alareziklenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sprouted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menreziklenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sprouted | senreziklenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sprouted | olreziklenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sprouted | bizreziklenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sprouted | sizreziklenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sprouted | alareziklenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sprouted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menreziklennik bolmazmaI can't be going to sprout | senreziklennik bolmazsayou can't be going to sprout | olreziklennik bolmazhe can't be going to sprout | bizreziklennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to sprout | sizreziklennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sprout | alareziklennik bolmazlathey can't be going to sprout |
| Inference, future — double negation | menreziklenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to sprout (emphatic) | senreziklenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to sprout (emphatic) | olreziklenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to sprout (emphatic) | bizreziklenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to sprout (emphatic) | sizreziklenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to sprout (emphatic) | alareziklenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to sprout (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menreziklennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sprout | senreziklennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sprout | olreziklennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sprout | bizreziklennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sprout | sizreziklennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sprout | alareziklennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sprout |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menreziklenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sprout | senreziklenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sprout | olreziklenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sprout | bizreziklenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sprout | sizreziklenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sprout | alareziklenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sprout |