qıyparğa
/qɯjparʁa/
chop off, cut off, lop off
- jawnu başın qıyparğa — to cut off the enemy's head
- uw jılannı başın qıypadıq — we chopped off the poisonous snake's head
- terekleni quruğan butaqların qıypaybız — we lop off the trees' dry branches
- butaqnı qıypadı — he lopped the branch off
- başın qıypadıla — they chopped off his head
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıypaydıhe is chopping off
- qıypadıhe chopped off
- qıypağandıhe has chopped off
- qıyparhe will chop off
- qıyparıqdıhe is going to chop off
- qıypay edihe was chopping off
- qıypasaif he chops off
- qıypa!chop off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıypaymaI am chopping off | senqıypaysayou are chopping off | olqıypaydıhe is chopping off | bizqıypaybızwe are chopping off | sizqıypaysızyou all are chopping off | alaqıypaydılathey are chopping off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıypamaymaI am not chopping off | senqıypamaysayou are not chopping off | olqıypamaydıhe is not chopping off | bizqıypamaybızwe are not chopping off | sizqıypamaysızyou all are not chopping off | alaqıypamaydılathey are not chopping off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıypaymamı? qıypaymıma?am I chopping off? | senqıypaymısa?are you chopping off? | olqıypaymıdı?is he chopping off? | bizqıypaybızmı? qıypaymıbız?are we chopping off? | sizqıypaymısız?are you all chopping off? | alaqıypaymıdıla?are they chopping off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıypamaymamı? qıypamaymıma?aren't I chopping off? | senqıypamaymısa?aren't you chopping off? | olqıypamaymıdı?isn't he chopping off? | bizqıypamaybızmı? qıypamaymıbız?aren't we chopping off? | sizqıypamaymısız?aren't you all chopping off? | alaqıypamaymıdıla?aren't they chopping off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıypawçanmaI usually chop off | senqıypawçansayou usually chop off | olqıypawçandıhe usually chops off | bizqıypawçanbızwe usually chop off | sizqıypawçansızyou all usually chop off | alaqıypawçandılathey usually chop off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıypamawçanmaI usually don't chop off | senqıypamawçansayou usually don't chop off | olqıypamawçandıhe usually doesn't chop off | bizqıypamawçanbızwe usually don't chop off | sizqıypamawçansızyou all usually don't chop off | alaqıypamawçandılathey usually don't chop off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıypawçanmamı? qıypawçanmıma?do I usually chop off? | senqıypawçanmısa?do you usually chop off? | olqıypawçanmıdı?does he usually chop off? | bizqıypawçanbızmı? qıypawçanmıbız?do we usually chop off? | sizqıypawçanmısız?do you all usually chop off? | alaqıypawçanmıdıla?do they usually chop off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıypamawçanmamı? qıypamawçanmıma?do I usually not chop off? | senqıypamawçanmısa?do you usually not chop off? | olqıypamawçanmıdı?does he usually not chop off? | bizqıypamawçanbızmı? qıypamawçanmıbız?do we usually not chop off? | sizqıypamawçanmısız?do you all usually not chop off? | alaqıypamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not chop off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıypabdıhe has chopped off and remains so | alaqıypabdılathey have chopped off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıypabmıdı?has he chopped off? | alaqıypabmıdıla?have they chopped off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıypab turamaI keep chopping off | senqıypab turasayou keep chopping off | olqıypab turadıhe keeps chopping off | bizqıypab turabızwe keep chopping off | sizqıypab turasızyou all keep chopping off | alaqıypab turadılathey keep chopping off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıypab turmaymaI don't keep chopping off | senqıypab turmaysayou don't keep chopping off | olqıypab turmaydıhe doesn't keep chopping off | bizqıypab turmaybızwe don't keep chopping off | sizqıypab turmaysızyou all don't keep chopping off | alaqıypab turmaydılathey don't keep chopping off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıypab turamamı? qıypab turamıma?do I keep chopping off? | senqıypab turamısa?do you keep chopping off? | olqıypab turamıdı?does he keep chopping off? | bizqıypab turabızmı? qıypab turamıbız?do we keep chopping off? | sizqıypab turamısız?do you all keep chopping off? | alaqıypab turamıdıla?do they keep chopping off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıypab turmaymamı? qıypab turmaymıma?don't I keep chopping off? | senqıypab turmaymısa?don't you keep chopping off? | olqıypab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep chopping off? | bizqıypab turmaybızmı? qıypab turmaymıbız?don't we keep chopping off? | sizqıypab turmaymısız?don't you all keep chopping off? | alaqıypab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep chopping off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıypay turamaI am in the middle of chopping off | senqıypay turasayou are in the middle of chopping off | olqıypay turadıhe is in the middle of chopping off | bizqıypay turabızwe are in the middle of chopping off | sizqıypay turasızyou all are in the middle of chopping off | alaqıypay turadılathey are in the middle of chopping off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıypay turmaymaI am not in the middle of chopping off | senqıypay turmaysayou are not in the middle of chopping off | olqıypay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of chopping off | bizqıypay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of chopping off | sizqıypay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of chopping off | alaqıypay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of chopping off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıypay turamamı? qıypay turamıma?am I in the middle of chopping off? | senqıypay turamısa?are you in the middle of chopping off? | olqıypay turamıdı?is he in the middle of chopping off? | bizqıypay turabızmı? qıypay turamıbız?are we in the middle of chopping off? | sizqıypay turamısız?are you all in the middle of chopping off? | alaqıypay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of chopping off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıypay turmaymamı? qıypay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of chopping off? | senqıypay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of chopping off? | olqıypay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of chopping off? | bizqıypay turmaybızmı? qıypay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of chopping off? | sizqıypay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of chopping off? | alaqıypay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of chopping off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıypadımI chopped off | senqıypadıŋyou chopped off | olqıypadıhe chopped off | bizqıypadıqwe chopped off | sizqıypadığızyou all chopped off | alaqıypadılathey chopped off |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıypamadımI didn't chop off | senqıypamadıŋyou didn't chop off | olqıypamadıhe didn't chop off | bizqıypamadıqwe didn't chop off | sizqıypamadığızyou all didn't chop off | alaqıypamadılathey didn't chop off |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıypadımmı?did I chop off? | senqıypadıŋmı?did you chop off? | olqıypadımı?did he chop off? | bizqıypadıqmı?did we chop off? | sizqıypadığızmı?did you all chop off? | alaqıypadılamı?did they chop off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıypamadımmı?didn't I chop off? | senqıypamadıŋmı?didn't you chop off? | olqıypamadımı?didn't he chop off? | bizqıypamadıqmı?didn't we chop off? | sizqıypamadığızmı?didn't you all chop off? | alaqıypamadılamı?didn't they chop off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıypağanmaI have chopped off | senqıypağansayou have chopped off | olqıypağandıhe has chopped off | bizqıypağanbızwe have chopped off | sizqıypağansızyou all have chopped off | alaqıypağandılathey have chopped off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıypamağanmaI haven't chopped off | senqıypamağansayou haven't chopped off | olqıypamağandıhe hasn't chopped off | bizqıypamağanbızwe haven't chopped off | sizqıypamağansızyou all haven't chopped off | alaqıypamağandılathey haven't chopped off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıypağanmamı? qıypağanmıma?have I chopped off? | senqıypağanmısa?have you chopped off? | olqıypağanmıdı?has he chopped off? | bizqıypağanbızmı? qıypağanmıbız?have we chopped off? | sizqıypağanmısız?have you all chopped off? | alaqıypağanmıdıla?have they chopped off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıypamağanmamı? qıypamağanmıma?haven't I chopped off? | senqıypamağanmısa?haven't you chopped off? | olqıypamağanmıdı?hasn't he chopped off? | bizqıypamağanbızmı? qıypamağanmıbız?haven't we chopped off? | sizqıypamağanmısız?haven't you all chopped off? | alaqıypamağanmıdıla?haven't they chopped off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıypab turdumI kept chopping off | senqıypab turduŋyou kept chopping off | olqıypab turduhe kept chopping off | bizqıypab turduqwe kept chopping off | sizqıypab turduğuzyou all kept chopping off | alaqıypab turdulathey kept chopping off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıypab turmadımI didn't keep chopping off | senqıypab turmadıŋyou didn't keep chopping off | olqıypab turmadıhe didn't keep chopping off | bizqıypab turmadıqwe didn't keep chopping off | sizqıypab turmadığızyou all didn't keep chopping off | alaqıypab turmadılathey didn't keep chopping off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıyparmaI will chop off | senqıyparsayou will chop off | olqıyparhe will chop off | bizqıyparbızwe will chop off | sizqıyparsızyou all will chop off | alaqıyparlathey will chop off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıypamazmaI won't chop off | senqıypamazsayou won't chop off | olqıypamazhe won't chop off | bizqıypamazbızwe won't chop off | sizqıypamazsızyou all won't chop off | alaqıypamazlathey won't chop off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıyparmamı? qıyparmıma?will I chop off? | senqıyparmısa?will you chop off? | olqıyparmı?will he chop off? | bizqıyparbızmı? qıyparmıbız?will we chop off? | sizqıyparmısız?will you all chop off? | alaqıyparlamı? qıyparmıla?will they chop off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıypamazmamı? qıypamazmıma?won't I chop off? | senqıypamazmısa?won't you chop off? | olqıypamazmı?won't he chop off? | bizqıypamazbızmı? qıypamazmıbız?won't we chop off? | sizqıypamazmısız?won't you all chop off? | alaqıypamazlamı? qıypamazmıla?won't they chop off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıyparıqmaI am going to chop off | senqıyparıqsayou are going to chop off | olqıyparıqdıhe is going to chop off | bizqıyparıqbızwe are going to chop off | sizqıyparıqsızyou all are going to chop off | alaqıyparıqdılathey are going to chop off |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıyparıq tülmeI am not going to chop off | senqıyparıq tülseyou are not going to chop off | olqıyparıq tüldühe is not going to chop off | bizqıyparıq tülbüzwe are not going to chop off | sizqıyparıq tülsüzyou all are not going to chop off | alaqıyparıq tüldülethey are not going to chop off |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıyparıqmamı? qıyparıqmıma?am I going to chop off? | senqıyparıqmısa?are you going to chop off? | olqıyparıqmıdı?is he going to chop off? | bizqıyparıqbızmı? qıyparıqmıbız?are we going to chop off? | sizqıyparıqmısız?are you all going to chop off? | alaqıyparıqmıdıla?are they going to chop off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıyparıq tülmüme?aren't I going to chop off? | senqıyparıq tülmüse?aren't you going to chop off? | olqıyparıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to chop off? | bizqıyparıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to chop off? | sizqıyparıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to chop off? | alaqıyparıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to chop off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıypağan edimqıypağanemI had chopped off | senqıypağan ediŋqıypağaneŋyou had chopped off | olqıypağan ediqıypağanedhe had chopped off | bizqıypağan edikqıypağanekwe had chopped off | sizqıypağan edigizqıypağanegizyou all had chopped off | alaqıypağan edileqıypağanellethey had chopped off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıypamağan edimqıypamağanemI hadn't chopped off | senqıypamağan ediŋqıypamağaneŋyou hadn't chopped off | olqıypamağan ediqıypamağanedhe hadn't chopped off | bizqıypamağan edikqıypamağanekwe hadn't chopped off | sizqıypamağan edigizqıypamağanegizyou all hadn't chopped off | alaqıypamağan edileqıypamağanellethey hadn't chopped off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıypay edimqıypayemI was chopping off | senqıypay ediŋqıypayeŋyou were chopping off | olqıypay ediqıypayedhe was chopping off | bizqıypay edikqıypayekwe were chopping off | sizqıypay edigizqıypayegizyou all were chopping off | alaqıypay edileqıypayellethey were chopping off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıypamay edimqıypamayemI wasn't chopping off | senqıypamay ediŋqıypamayeŋyou weren't chopping off | olqıypamay ediqıypamayedhe wasn't chopping off | bizqıypamay edikqıypamayekwe weren't chopping off | sizqıypamay edigizqıypamayegizyou all weren't chopping off | alaqıypamay edileqıypamayellethey weren't chopping off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıypawçan edimqıypawçanemI used to chop off | senqıypawçan ediŋqıypawçaneŋyou used to chop off | olqıypawçan ediqıypawçanedhe used to chop off | bizqıypawçan edikqıypawçanekwe used to chop off | sizqıypawçan edigizqıypawçanegizyou all used to chop off | alaqıypawçan edileqıypawçanellethey used to chop off |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıypamawçan edimqıypamawçanemI didn't use to chop off | senqıypamawçan ediŋqıypamawçaneŋyou didn't use to chop off | olqıypamawçan ediqıypamawçanedhe didn't use to chop off | bizqıypamawçan edikqıypamawçanekwe didn't use to chop off | sizqıypamawçan edigizqıypamawçanegizyou all didn't use to chop off | alaqıypamawçan edileqıypamawçanellethey didn't use to chop off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıypab edihe had chopped off and remained so | alaqıypab edilethey had chopped off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıypab tül edihe hadn't chopped off | alaqıypab tül edilethey hadn't chopped off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıypab tura edimqıypab turaemI had kept chopping off | senqıypab tura ediŋqıypab turaeŋyou had kept chopping off | olqıypab tura ediqıypab turaedhe had kept chopping off | bizqıypab tura edikqıypab turaekwe had kept chopping off | sizqıypab tura edigizqıypab turaegizyou all had kept chopping off | alaqıypab tura edileqıypab turaellethey had kept chopping off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıypab turmay edimqıypab turmayemI hadn't kept chopping off | senqıypab turmay ediŋqıypab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept chopping off | olqıypab turmay ediqıypab turmayedhe hadn't kept chopping off | bizqıypab turmay edikqıypab turmayekwe hadn't kept chopping off | sizqıypab turmay edigizqıypab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept chopping off | alaqıypab turmay edileqıypab turmayellethey hadn't kept chopping off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıypay tura edimqıypay turaemI was in the middle of chopping off | senqıypay tura ediŋqıypay turaeŋyou were in the middle of chopping off | olqıypay tura ediqıypay turaedhe was in the middle of chopping off | bizqıypay tura edikqıypay turaekwe were in the middle of chopping off | sizqıypay tura edigizqıypay turaegizyou all were in the middle of chopping off | alaqıypay tura edileqıypay turaellethey were in the middle of chopping off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıypay turmay edimqıypay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of chopping off | senqıypay turmay ediŋqıypay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of chopping off | olqıypay turmay ediqıypay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of chopping off | bizqıypay turmay edikqıypay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of chopping off | sizqıypay turmay edigizqıypay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of chopping off | alaqıypay turmay edileqıypay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of chopping off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqıypar edimqıypar emI would chop off | senqıypar ediŋqıypar eŋyou would chop off | olqıypar ediqıypar edhe would chop off | bizqıypar edikqıypar ekwe would chop off | sizqıypar edigizqıypar egizyou all would chop off | alaqıypar edileqıypar ellethey would chop off |
| Conditional result (would) | menqıypamaz edimqıypamaz emI wouldn't chop off | senqıypamaz ediŋqıypamaz eŋyou wouldn't chop off | olqıypamaz ediqıypamaz edhe wouldn't chop off | bizqıypamaz edikqıypamaz ekwe wouldn't chop off | sizqıypamaz edigizqıypamaz egizyou all wouldn't chop off | alaqıypamaz edileqıypamaz ellethey wouldn't chop off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıyparıq edimqıyparıq emI would have chopped off | senqıyparıq ediŋqıyparıq eŋyou would have chopped off | olqıyparıq ediqıyparıq edhe would have chopped off | bizqıyparıq edikqıyparıq ekwe would have chopped off | sizqıyparıq edigizqıyparıq egizyou all would have chopped off | alaqıyparıq edileqıyparıq ellethey would have chopped off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıyparıq tül edimqıyparıq tül emI wouldn't have chopped off | senqıyparıq tül ediŋqıyparıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have chopped off | olqıyparıq tül ediqıyparıq tül edhe wouldn't have chopped off | bizqıyparıq tül edikqıyparıq tül ekwe wouldn't have chopped off | sizqıyparıq tül edigizqıyparıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have chopped off | alaqıyparıq tül edileqıyparıq tül ellethey wouldn't have chopped off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqıypasamif I chop off | senqıypasaŋif you chop off | olqıypasaif he chops off | bizqıypasaqif we chop off | sizqıypasağızif you all chop off | alaqıypasalaif they chop off |
| Conditional | menqıypamasamif I don't chop off | senqıypamasaŋif you don't chop off | olqıypamasaif he doesn't chop off | bizqıypamasaqif we don't chop off | sizqıypamasağızif you all don't chop off | alaqıypamasalaif they don't chop off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıypay esemif I am chopping off | senqıypay eseŋif you are chopping off | olqıypay eseif he is chopping off | bizqıypay esekif we are chopping off | sizqıypay esegizif you all are chopping off | alaqıypay eseleif they are chopping off |
| Conditional, present real | menqıypamay esemif I am not chopping off | senqıypamay eseŋif you are not chopping off | olqıypamay eseif he is not chopping off | bizqıypamay esekif we are not chopping off | sizqıypamay esegizif you all are not chopping off | alaqıypamay eseleif they are not chopping off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıypasam ediqıypasam edif only I chopped off | senqıypasaŋ ediqıypasaŋ edif only you chopped off | olqıypasa ediqıypasaedif only he chopped off | bizqıypasaq ediqıypasaq edif only we chopped off | sizqıypasağız ediqıypasağız edif only you all chopped off | alaqıypasala ediqıypasalaedif only they chopped off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıypamasam ediqıypamasam edif only I didn't chop off | senqıypamasaŋ ediqıypamasaŋ edif only you didn't chop off | olqıypamasa ediqıypamasaedif only he didn't chop off | bizqıypamasaq ediqıypamasaq edif only we didn't chop off | sizqıypamasağız ediqıypamasağız edif only you all didn't chop off | alaqıypamasala ediqıypamasalaedif only they didn't chop off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqıypab tursamif I carry on chopping off | senqıypab tursaŋif you carry on chopping off | olqıypab tursaif he carries on chopping off | bizqıypab tursaqif we carry on chopping off | sizqıypab tursağızif you all carry on chopping off | alaqıypab tursalaif they carry on chopping off |
| Durative conditional | menqıypab turmasamif I don't carry on chopping off | senqıypab turmasaŋif you don't carry on chopping off | olqıypab turmasaif he doesn't carry on chopping off | bizqıypab turmasaqif we don't carry on chopping off | sizqıypab turmasağızif you all don't carry on chopping off | alaqıypab turmasalaif they don't carry on chopping off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıypab tura esemif I have kept chopping off | senqıypab tura eseŋif you have kept chopping off | olqıypab tura eseif he has kept chopping off | bizqıypab tura esekif we have kept chopping off | sizqıypab tura esegizif you all have kept chopping off | alaqıypab tura eseleif they have kept chopping off |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıypab turmay esemif I haven't kept chopping off | senqıypab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept chopping off | olqıypab turmay eseif he hasn't kept chopping off | bizqıypab turmay esekif we haven't kept chopping off | sizqıypab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept chopping off | alaqıypab turmay eseleif they haven't kept chopping off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıypay tursamif I keep chopping off | senqıypay tursaŋif you keep chopping off | olqıypay tursaif he keeps chopping off | bizqıypay tursaqif we keep chopping off | sizqıypay tursağızif you all keep chopping off | alaqıypay tursalaif they keep chopping off |
| Progressive conditional | menqıypamay tursamif I keep on not chopping off | senqıypamay tursaŋif you keep on not chopping off | olqıypamay tursaif he keeps on not chopping off | bizqıypamay tursaqif we keep on not chopping off | sizqıypamay tursağızif you all keep on not chopping off | alaqıypamay tursalaif they keep on not chopping off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıypay tura esemif I am in the middle of chopping off | senqıypay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of chopping off | olqıypay tura eseif he is in the middle of chopping off | bizqıypay tura esekif we are in the middle of chopping off | sizqıypay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of chopping off | alaqıypay tura eseleif they are in the middle of chopping off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıypamay tura esemif I keep on not chopping off | senqıypamay tura eseŋif you keep on not chopping off | olqıypamay tura eseif he keeps on not chopping off | bizqıypamay tura esekif we keep on not chopping off | sizqıypamay tura esegizif you all keep on not chopping off | alaqıypamay tura eseleif they keep on not chopping off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıypadım esemif I chopped off | senqıypadıŋ eseŋif you chopped off | olqıypadı eseif he chopped off | bizqıypadıq esekif we chopped off | sizqıypadığız esegizif you all chopped off | alaqıypadıla eseleif they chopped off |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıypamadım esemif I didn't chop off | senqıypamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't chop off | olqıypamadı eseif he didn't chop off | bizqıypamadıq esekif we didn't chop off | sizqıypamadığız esegizif you all didn't chop off | alaqıypamadıla eseleif they didn't chop off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqıypağan esemif I did chop off (indeed) | senqıypağan eseŋif you did chop off (indeed) | olqıypağan eseif he did chop off (indeed) | bizqıypağan esekif we did chop off (indeed) | sizqıypağan esegizif you all did chop off (indeed) | alaqıypağan eseleif they did chop off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqıypamağan esemif I didn't chop off (indeed) | senqıypamağan eseŋif you didn't chop off (indeed) | olqıypamağan eseif he didn't chop off (indeed) | bizqıypamağan esekif we didn't chop off (indeed) | sizqıypamağan esegizif you all didn't chop off (indeed) | alaqıypamağan eseleif they didn't chop off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıypağan bolsamif I had chopped off | senqıypağan bolsaŋif you had chopped off | olqıypağan bolsaif he had chopped off | bizqıypağan bolsaqif we had chopped off | sizqıypağan bolsağızif you all had chopped off | alaqıypağan bolsalaif they had chopped off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıypamağan bolsamif I hadn't chopped off | senqıypamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't chopped off | olqıypamağan bolsaif he hadn't chopped off | bizqıypamağan bolsaqif we hadn't chopped off | sizqıypamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't chopped off | alaqıypamağan bolsalaif they hadn't chopped off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıypağan bolsam ediqıypağan bolsam edif only I had chopped off | senqıypağan bolsaŋ ediqıypağan bolsaŋ edif only you had chopped off | olqıypağan bolsa ediqıypağan bolsaedif only he had chopped off | bizqıypağan bolsaq ediqıypağan bolsaq edif only we had chopped off | sizqıypağan bolsağız ediqıypağan bolsağız edif only you all had chopped off | alaqıypağan bolsala ediqıypağan bolsalaedif only they had chopped off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıypamağan bolsam ediqıypamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't chopped off | senqıypamağan bolsaŋ ediqıypamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't chopped off | olqıypamağan bolsa ediqıypamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't chopped off | bizqıypamağan bolsaq ediqıypamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't chopped off | sizqıypamağan bolsağız ediqıypamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't chopped off | alaqıypamağan bolsala ediqıypamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't chopped off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqıypar esemif I will chop off | senqıypar eseŋif you will chop off | olqıypar eseif he will chop off | bizqıypar esekif we will chop off | sizqıypar esegizif you all will chop off | alaqıypar eseleif they will chop off |
| Conditional, aorist | menqıypamaz esemif I won't chop off | senqıypamaz eseŋif you won't chop off | olqıypamaz eseif he won't chop off | bizqıypamaz esekif we won't chop off | sizqıypamaz esegizif you all won't chop off | alaqıypamaz eseleif they won't chop off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqıyparıq esemif I am going to chop off | senqıyparıq eseŋif you are going to chop off | olqıyparıq eseif he is going to chop off | bizqıyparıq esekif we are going to chop off | sizqıyparıq esegizif you all are going to chop off | alaqıyparıq eseleif they are going to chop off |
| Conditional, future | menqıyparıq tül esemif I am not going to chop off | senqıyparıq tül eseŋif you are not going to chop off | olqıyparıq tül eseif he is not going to chop off | bizqıyparıq tül esekif we are not going to chop off | sizqıyparıq tül esegizif you all are not going to chop off | alaqıyparıq tül eseleif they are not going to chop off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıyparıq bolsamif I were going to chop off | senqıyparıq bolsaŋif you were going to chop off | olqıyparıq bolsaif he were going to chop off | bizqıyparıq bolsaqif we were going to chop off | sizqıyparıq bolsağızif you all were going to chop off | alaqıyparıq bolsalaif they were going to chop off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıypamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to chop off | senqıypamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to chop off | olqıypamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to chop off | bizqıypamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to chop off | sizqıypamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to chop off | alaqıypamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to chop off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qıypadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıypay bolurmaI must be chopping off | senqıypay bolursayou must be chopping off | olqıypay bolurhe must be chopping off | bizqıypay bolurbuzwe must be chopping off | sizqıypay bolursuzyou all must be chopping off | alaqıypay bolurlathey must be chopping off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıypamay bolurmaI must not be chopping off | senqıypamay bolursayou must not be chopping off | olqıypamay bolurhe must not be chopping off | bizqıypamay bolurbuzwe must not be chopping off | sizqıypamay bolursuzyou all must not be chopping off | alaqıypamay bolurlathey must not be chopping off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıypay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of chopping off | senqıypay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of chopping off | olqıypay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of chopping off | bizqıypay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of chopping off | sizqıypay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of chopping off | alaqıypay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of chopping off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıypamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not chopping off | senqıypamay tura bolursayou must keep on not chopping off | olqıypamay tura bolurhe must keep on not chopping off | bizqıypamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not chopping off | sizqıypamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not chopping off | alaqıypamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not chopping off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqıypağan bolurmaI must have chopped off | senqıypağan bolursayou must have chopped off | olqıypağan bolurhe must have chopped off | bizqıypağan bolurbuzwe must have chopped off | sizqıypağan bolursuzyou all must have chopped off | alaqıypağan bolurlathey must have chopped off |
| Inference (must have) | menqıypamağan bolurmaI must not have chopped off | senqıypamağan bolursayou must not have chopped off | olqıypamağan bolurhe must not have chopped off | bizqıypamağan bolurbuzwe must not have chopped off | sizqıypamağan bolursuzyou all must not have chopped off | alaqıypamağan bolurlathey must not have chopped off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıyparıq bolurmaI must be going to chop off | senqıyparıq bolursayou must be going to chop off | olqıyparıq bolurhe must be going to chop off | bizqıyparıq bolurbuzwe must be going to chop off | sizqıyparıq bolursuzyou all must be going to chop off | alaqıyparıq bolurlathey must be going to chop off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıypamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to chop off | senqıypamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to chop off | olqıypamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to chop off | bizqıypamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to chop off | sizqıypamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to chop off | alaqıypamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to chop off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqıypayımlet me chop off | senqıypa!chop off! | olqıypasınlet him chop off | bizqıypayıqlet's chop off | sizqıypağız!chop off, you all! | alaqıypasınlalet them chop off |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıypamayımlet me not chop off | senqıypama!don't chop off! | olqıypamasınlet him not chop off | bizqıypamayıqlet's not chop off | sizqıypamağız!don't chop off, you all! | alaqıypamasınlalet them not chop off |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıypayımmı?shall I chop off? | olqıypasınmı?should he chop off? | bizqıypayıqmı?shall we chop off? | alaqıypasınlamı?should they chop off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqıypamayımmı?shall I not chop off? | olqıypamasınmı?should he not chop off? | bizqıypamayıqmı?shall we not chop off? | alaqıypamasınlamı?should they not chop off? | ||
| Requests | senqıypaçı2qıypaçınplease chop off | olqıypasınçıdo let him chop off | sizqıypaçığızplease chop off (plural/polite) | alaqıypasınlaçıdo let them chop off | ||
| Requests | senqıypamaçı2qıypamaçınplease don't chop off | olqıypamasınçıdo let him not chop off | sizqıypamaçığızplease don't chop off (plural/polite) | alaqıypamasınlaçıdo let them not chop off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıypağınqıypağımay you chop off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıypamağınqıypamağımay you not chop off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıypağay edim qıypağa edimwould that I chopped off | senqıypağay ediŋ qıypağa ediŋwould that you chopped off | olqıypağay edi qıypağa ediwould that he chopped off | bizqıypağay edik qıypağa edikwould that we chopped off | sizqıypağay edigiz qıypağa edigizwould that you all chopped off | alaqıypağay edile qıypağa edilewould that they chopped off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıypamağay edim qıypamağa edimwould that I did not chop off | senqıypamağay ediŋ qıypamağa ediŋwould that you did not chop off | olqıypamağay edi qıypamağa ediwould that he did not chop off | bizqıypamağay edik qıypamağa edikwould that we did not chop off | sizqıypamağay edigiz qıypamağa edigizwould that you all did not chop off | alaqıypamağay edile qıypamağa edilewould that they did not chop off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıypamağa qoyayımqıypama qoyayımlet me allow someone to chop off | senqıypamağa qoy!qıypama qoy!let someone chop off! | olqıypamağa qoysunqıypama qoysunlet him allow someone to chop off | bizqıypamağa qoyayıqqıypama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to chop off | sizqıypamağa qoyuğuz!qıypama qoyuğuz!let someone chop off, you all! | alaqıypamağa qoysunlaqıypama qoysunlalet them allow someone to chop off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıypamağa qoymayımqıypama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to chop off | senqıypamağa qoyma!qıypama qoyma!don't let someone chop off! | olqıypamağa qoymasınqıypama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to chop off | bizqıypamağa qoymayıqqıypama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to chop off | sizqıypamağa qoymağız!qıypama qoymağız!don't let someone chop off, you all! | alaqıypamağa qoymasınlaqıypama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to chop off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıypamağa qoyayımmı?qıypama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to chop off? | olqıypamağa qoysunmu?qıypama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to chop off? | bizqıypamağa qoyayıqmı?qıypama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to chop off? | alaqıypamağa qoysunlamı?qıypama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to chop off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıypamağa qoymayımmı?qıypama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to chop off? | olqıypamağa qoymasınmı?qıypama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to chop off? | bizqıypamağa qoymayıqmı?qıypama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to chop off? | alaqıypamağa qoymasınlamı?qıypama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to chop off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqıypamağa qoyamaqıypama qoyamaI allow someone to chop off | senqıypamağa qoyasaqıypama qoyasayou allow someone to chop off | olqıypamağa qoyadıqıypama qoyadıhe allows someone to chop off | bizqıypamağa qoyabızqıypama qoyabızwe allow someone to chop off | sizqıypamağa qoyasızqıypama qoyasızyou all allow someone to chop off | alaqıypamağa qoyadılaqıypama qoyadılathey allow someone to chop off |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıypamağa qoymaymaqıypama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to chop off | senqıypamağa qoymaysaqıypama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to chop off | olqıypamağa qoymaydıqıypama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to chop off | bizqıypamağa qoymaybızqıypama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to chop off | sizqıypamağa qoymaysızqıypama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to chop off | alaqıypamağa qoymaydılaqıypama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to chop off |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıypamağa qoyamamı?qıypama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to chop off? | senqıypamağa qoyamısa?qıypama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to chop off? | olqıypamağa qoyamıdı?qıypama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to chop off? | bizqıypamağa qoyabızmı?qıypama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to chop off? | sizqıypamağa qoyamısız?qıypama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to chop off? | alaqıypamağa qoyamıdıla?qıypama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to chop off? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıypamağa qoymaymamı?qıypama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to chop off? | senqıypamağa qoymaymısa?qıypama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to chop off? | olqıypamağa qoymaymıdı?qıypama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to chop off? | bizqıypamağa qoymaybızmı?qıypama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to chop off? | sizqıypamağa qoymaymısız?qıypama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to chop off? | alaqıypamağa qoymaymıdıla?qıypama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to chop off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıypamağa qoydumqıypama qoydumI allowed someone to chop off | senqıypamağa qoyduŋqıypama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to chop off | olqıypamağa qoyduqıypama qoyduhe allowed someone to chop off | bizqıypamağa qoyduqqıypama qoyduqwe allowed someone to chop off | sizqıypamağa qoyduğuzqıypama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to chop off | alaqıypamağa qoydulaqıypama qoydulathey allowed someone to chop off |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıypamağa qoymadımqıypama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to chop off | senqıypamağa qoymadıŋqıypama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to chop off | olqıypamağa qoymadıqıypama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to chop off | bizqıypamağa qoymadıqqıypama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to chop off | sizqıypamağa qoymadığızqıypama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to chop off | alaqıypamağa qoymadılaqıypama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to chop off |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıypamağa qoydummu?qıypama qoydummu?did I allow someone to chop off? | senqıypamağa qoyduŋmu?qıypama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to chop off? | olqıypamağa qoydumu?qıypama qoydumu?did he allow someone to chop off? | bizqıypamağa qoyduqmu?qıypama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to chop off? | sizqıypamağa qoyduğuzmu?qıypama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to chop off? | alaqıypamağa qoydulamı?qıypama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to chop off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıypamağa qoymadımmı?qıypama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to chop off? | senqıypamağa qoymadıŋmı?qıypama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to chop off? | olqıypamağa qoymadımı?qıypama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to chop off? | bizqıypamağa qoymadıqmı?qıypama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to chop off? | sizqıypamağa qoymadığızmı?qıypama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to chop off? | alaqıypamağa qoymadılamı?qıypama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to chop off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qıypayalırğa be able to chop off · qıypayalmazğa be unable to chop off
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqıypayalamaI can chop off | senqıypayalasayou can chop off | olqıypayaladıhe can chop off | bizqıypayalabızwe can chop off | sizqıypayalasızyou all can chop off | alaqıypayaladılathey can chop off |
| Ability — present | menqıypayalmaymaI can't chop off | senqıypayalmaysayou can't chop off | olqıypayalmaydıhe can't chop off | bizqıypayalmaybızwe can't chop off | sizqıypayalmaysızyou all can't chop off | alaqıypayalmaydılathey can't chop off |
| Ability — present | menqıypayalamamı? qıypayalamıma?can I chop off? | senqıypayalamısa?can you chop off? | olqıypayalamıdı?can he chop off? | bizqıypayalabızmı? qıypayalamıbız?can we chop off? | sizqıypayalamısız?can you all chop off? | alaqıypayalamıdıla?can they chop off? |
| Ability — present | menqıypayalmaymamı? qıypayalmaymıma?can't I chop off? | senqıypayalmaymısa?can't you chop off? | olqıypayalmaymıdı?can't he chop off? | bizqıypayalmaybızmı? qıypayalmaymıbız?can't we chop off? | sizqıypayalmaymısız?can't you all chop off? | alaqıypayalmaymıdıla?can't they chop off? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıypayalsamif I can chop off | senqıypayalsaŋif you can chop off | olqıypayalsaif he can chop off | bizqıypayalsaqif we can chop off | sizqıypayalsağızif you all can chop off | alaqıypayalsalaif they can chop off |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıypayalmasamif I can't chop off | senqıypayalmasaŋif you can't chop off | olqıypayalmasaif he can't chop off | bizqıypayalmasaqif we can't chop off | sizqıypayalmasağızif you all can't chop off | alaqıypayalmasalaif they can't chop off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqıypayaldımI was able to chop off | senqıypayaldıŋyou were able to chop off | olqıypayaldıhe was able to chop off | bizqıypayaldıqwe were able to chop off | sizqıypayaldığızyou all were able to chop off | alaqıypayaldılathey were able to chop off |
| Ability — simple past | menqıypayalmadımI could not chop off | senqıypayalmadıŋyou could not chop off | olqıypayalmadıhe could not chop off | bizqıypayalmadıqwe could not chop off | sizqıypayalmadığızyou all could not chop off | alaqıypayalmadılathey could not chop off |
| Ability — simple past | menqıypayaldımmı?was I able to chop off? | senqıypayaldıŋmı?were you able to chop off? | olqıypayaldımı?was he able to chop off? | bizqıypayaldıqmı?were we able to chop off? | sizqıypayaldığızmı?were you all able to chop off? | alaqıypayaldılamı?were they able to chop off? |
| Ability — simple past | menqıypayalmadımmı?couldn't I chop off? | senqıypayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you chop off? | olqıypayalmadımı?couldn't he chop off? | bizqıypayalmadıqmı?couldn't we chop off? | sizqıypayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all chop off? | alaqıypayalmadılamı?couldn't they chop off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıypayalğanmaI have been able to chop off | senqıypayalğansayou have been able to chop off | olqıypayalğandıhe has been able to chop off | bizqıypayalğanbızwe have been able to chop off | sizqıypayalğansızyou all have been able to chop off | alaqıypayalğandılathey have been able to chop off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıypayalmağanmaI haven't been able to chop off | senqıypayalmağansayou haven't been able to chop off | olqıypayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to chop off | bizqıypayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to chop off | sizqıypayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to chop off | alaqıypayalmağandılathey haven't been able to chop off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıypayalğanmamı? qıypayalğanmıma?have I been able to chop off? | senqıypayalğanmısa?have you been able to chop off? | olqıypayalğanmıdı?has he been able to chop off? | bizqıypayalğanbızmı? qıypayalğanmıbız?have we been able to chop off? | sizqıypayalğanmısız?have you all been able to chop off? | alaqıypayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to chop off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıypayalmağanmamı? qıypayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to chop off? | senqıypayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to chop off? | olqıypayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to chop off? | bizqıypayalmağanbızmı? qıypayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to chop off? | sizqıypayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to chop off? | alaqıypayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to chop off? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıypayalğan edimqıypayalğanemI had been able to chop off | senqıypayalğan ediŋqıypayalğaneŋyou had been able to chop off | olqıypayalğan ediqıypayalğanedhe had been able to chop off | bizqıypayalğan edikqıypayalğanekwe had been able to chop off | sizqıypayalğan edigizqıypayalğanegizyou all had been able to chop off | alaqıypayalğan edileqıypayalğanellethey had been able to chop off |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıypayalmağan edimqıypayalmağanemI hadn't been able to chop off | senqıypayalmağan ediŋqıypayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to chop off | olqıypayalmağan ediqıypayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to chop off | bizqıypayalmağan edikqıypayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to chop off | sizqıypayalmağan edigizqıypayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to chop off | alaqıypayalmağan edileqıypayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to chop off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqıypayala edimqıypayalaemI could chop off | senqıypayala ediŋqıypayalaeŋyou could chop off | olqıypayala ediqıypayalaedhe could chop off | bizqıypayala edikqıypayalaekwe could chop off | sizqıypayala edigizqıypayalaegizyou all could chop off | alaqıypayala edileqıypayalaellethey could chop off |
| Ability — past background | menqıypayalmay edimqıypayalmayemI could not chop off | senqıypayalmay ediŋqıypayalmayeŋyou could not chop off | olqıypayalmay ediqıypayalmayedhe could not chop off | bizqıypayalmay edikqıypayalmayekwe could not chop off | sizqıypayalmay edigizqıypayalmayegizyou all could not chop off | alaqıypayalmay edileqıypayalmayellethey could not chop off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqıypayalırmaI will be able to chop off | senqıypayalırsayou will be able to chop off | olqıypayalırhe will be able to chop off | bizqıypayalırbızwe will be able to chop off | sizqıypayalırsızyou all will be able to chop off | alaqıypayalırlathey will be able to chop off |
| Ability — future I | menqıypayalmazmaI won't be able to chop off | senqıypayalmazsayou won't be able to chop off | olqıypayalmazhe won't be able to chop off | bizqıypayalmazbızwe won't be able to chop off | sizqıypayalmazsızyou all won't be able to chop off | alaqıypayalmazlathey won't be able to chop off |
| Ability — future I | menqıypayalırmamı? qıypayalırmıma?will I be able to chop off? | senqıypayalırmısa?will you be able to chop off? | olqıypayalırmı?will he be able to chop off? | bizqıypayalırbızmı? qıypayalırmıbız?will we be able to chop off? | sizqıypayalırmısız?will you all be able to chop off? | alaqıypayalırlamı? qıypayalırmıla?will they be able to chop off? |
| Ability — future I | menqıypayalmazmamı? qıypayalmazmıma?won't I be able to chop off? | senqıypayalmazmısa?won't you be able to chop off? | olqıypayalmazmı?won't he be able to chop off? | bizqıypayalmazbızmı? qıypayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to chop off? | sizqıypayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to chop off? | alaqıypayalmazlamı? qıypayalmazmıla?won't they be able to chop off? |
| Ability — future II | menqıypayallıqmaI am going to be able to chop off | senqıypayallıqsayou are going to be able to chop off | olqıypayallıqdıhe is going to be able to chop off | bizqıypayallıqbızwe are going to be able to chop off | sizqıypayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to chop off | alaqıypayallıqdılathey are going to be able to chop off |
| Ability — future II | menqıypayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to chop off | senqıypayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to chop off | olqıypayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to chop off | bizqıypayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to chop off | sizqıypayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to chop off | alaqıypayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to chop off |
| Ability — future II | menqıypayallıqmamı? qıypayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to chop off? | senqıypayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to chop off? | olqıypayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to chop off? | bizqıypayallıqbızmı? qıypayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to chop off? | sizqıypayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to chop off? | alaqıypayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to chop off? |
| Ability — future II | menqıypayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to chop off? | senqıypayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to chop off? | olqıypayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to chop off? | bizqıypayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to chop off? | sizqıypayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to chop off? | alaqıypayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to chop off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıypayalır edimqıypayalır emI would be able to chop off | senqıypayalır ediŋqıypayalır eŋyou would be able to chop off | olqıypayalır ediqıypayalır edhe would be able to chop off | bizqıypayalır edikqıypayalır ekwe would be able to chop off | sizqıypayalır edigizqıypayalır egizyou all would be able to chop off | alaqıypayalır edileqıypayalır ellethey would be able to chop off |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıypayalmaz edimqıypayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to chop off | senqıypayalmaz ediŋqıypayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to chop off | olqıypayalmaz ediqıypayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to chop off | bizqıypayalmaz edikqıypayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to chop off | sizqıypayalmaz edigizqıypayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to chop off | alaqıypayalmaz edileqıypayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to chop off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıypayalğınqıypayalğımay you be able to chop off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıypayalmağınqıypayalmağımay you not be able to chop off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqıyparğa izleymeI want to chop off | senqıyparğa izleyseyou want to chop off | olqıyparğa izleydihe wants to chop off | bizqıyparğa izleybizwe want to chop off | sizqıyparğa izleysizyou all want to chop off | alaqıyparğa izleydilethey want to chop off |
| want to | menqıyparğa izlemeymeI do not want to chop off | senqıyparğa izlemeyseyou do not want to chop off | olqıyparğa izlemeydihe does not want to chop off | bizqıyparğa izlemeybizwe do not want to chop off | sizqıyparğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to chop off | alaqıyparğa izlemeydilethey do not want to chop off |
| would like to | menqıyparğa süemeI would like to chop off | senqıyparğa süeseyou would like to chop off | olqıyparğa süedihe would like to chop off | bizqıyparğa süebizwe would like to chop off | sizqıyparğa süesizyou all would like to chop off | alaqıyparğa süedilethey would like to chop off |
| would like to | menqıyparğa süymeymeI would not like to chop off | senqıyparğa süymeyseyou would not like to chop off | olqıyparğa süymeydihe would not like to chop off | bizqıyparğa süymeybizwe would not like to chop off | sizqıyparğa süymeysizyou all would not like to chop off | alaqıyparğa süymeydilethey would not like to chop off |
| hope to | menqıyparğa umutlanamaI hope to chop off | senqıyparğa umutlanasayou hope to chop off | olqıyparğa umutlanadıhe hopes to chop off | bizqıyparğa umutlanabızwe hope to chop off | sizqıyparğa umutlanasızyou all hope to chop off | alaqıyparğa umutlanadılathey hope to chop off |
| hope to | menqıyparğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to chop off | senqıyparğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to chop off | olqıyparğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to chop off | bizqıyparğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to chop off | sizqıyparğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to chop off | alaqıyparğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to chop off |
| be about to | menqıyparğa deb turamaI am about to chop off | senqıyparğa deb turasayou are about to chop off | olqıyparğa deb turadıhe is about to chop off | bizqıyparğa deb turabızwe are about to chop off | sizqıyparğa deb turasızyou all are about to chop off | alaqıyparğa deb turadılathey are about to chop off |
| be about to | menqıyparğa deb turmaymaI am not about to chop off | senqıyparğa deb turmaysayou are not about to chop off | olqıyparğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to chop off | bizqıyparğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to chop off | sizqıyparğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to chop off | alaqıyparğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to chop off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqıyparğa kerekmeI need to chop off | senqıyparğa kerekseyou need to chop off | olqıyparğa kerekdihe needs to chop off | bizqıyparğa kerekbizwe need to chop off | sizqıyparğa kereksizyou all need to chop off | alaqıyparğa kerekdilethey need to chop off |
| need to | menqıyparğa kerek tülmeI do not need to chop off | senqıyparğa kerek tülseyou do not need to chop off | olqıyparğa kerek tüldühe does not need to chop off | bizqıyparğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to chop off | sizqıyparğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to chop off | alaqıyparğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to chop off |
| have to | menmenŋe qıyparğa tüşediI have to chop off | sensenŋe qıyparğa tüşediyou have to chop off | olaŋa qıyparğa tüşedihe has to chop off | bizbizge qıyparğa tüşediwe have to chop off | sizsizge qıyparğa tüşediyou all have to chop off | alaalağa qıyparğa tüşedithey have to chop off |
| have to | menmenŋe qıyparğa tüşmeydiI do not have to chop off | sensenŋe qıyparğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to chop off | olaŋa qıyparğa tüşmeydihe does not have to chop off | bizbizge qıyparğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to chop off | sizsizge qıyparğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to chop off | alaalağa qıyparğa tüşmeydithey do not have to chop off |
| be obliged to | menqıyparğa borçlumaI am obliged to chop off | senqıyparğa borçlusayou are obliged to chop off | olqıyparğa borçluduhe is obliged to chop off | bizqıyparğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to chop off | sizqıyparğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to chop off | alaqıyparğa borçludulathey are obliged to chop off |
| be obliged to | menqıyparğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to chop off | senqıyparğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to chop off | olqıyparğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to chop off | bizqıyparğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to chop off | sizqıyparğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to chop off | alaqıyparğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to chop off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqıyparğa madarım bardıI have a way to chop off | senqıyparğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to chop off | olqıyparğa madarı bardıhe has a way to chop off | bizqıyparğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to chop off | sizqıyparğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to chop off | alaqıyparğa madarları bardıthey have a way to chop off |
| have a way to | menqıyparğa madarım joqduI have no way to chop off | senqıyparğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to chop off | olqıyparğa madarı joqduhe has no way to chop off | bizqıyparğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to chop off | sizqıyparğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to chop off | alaqıyparğa madarları joqduthey have no way to chop off |
| be free to | menqıyparğa erkinligim bardıI am free to chop off | senqıyparğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to chop off | olqıyparğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to chop off | bizqıyparğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to chop off | sizqıyparğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to chop off | alaqıyparğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to chop off |
| be free to | menqıyparğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to chop off | senqıyparğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to chop off | olqıyparğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to chop off | bizqıyparğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to chop off | sizqıyparğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to chop off | alaqıyparğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to chop off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıyparğa bolluqduit is possible for me to chop off | sensenŋe qıyparğa bolluqduit is possible for you to chop off | olaŋa qıyparğa bolluqduit is possible for him to chop off | bizbizge qıyparğa bolluqduit is possible for us to chop off | sizsizge qıyparğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to chop off | alaalağa qıyparğa bolluqduit is possible for them to chop off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıyparğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to chop off | sensenŋe qıyparğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to chop off | olaŋa qıyparğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to chop off | bizbizge qıyparğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to chop off | sizsizge qıyparğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to chop off | alaalağa qıyparğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to chop off |
| be ready to | menqıyparğa hazırmaI am ready to chop off | senqıyparğa hazırsayou are ready to chop off | olqıyparğa hazırdıhe is ready to chop off | bizqıyparğa hazırbızwe are ready to chop off | sizqıyparğa hazırsızyou all are ready to chop off | alaqıyparğa hazırdılathey are ready to chop off |
| be ready to | menqıyparğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to chop off | senqıyparğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to chop off | olqıyparğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to chop off | bizqıyparğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to chop off | sizqıyparğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to chop off | alaqıyparğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to chop off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqıyparğa küreşemeI am trying to chop off | senqıyparğa küreşeseyou are trying to chop off | olqıyparğa küreşedihe is trying to chop off | bizqıyparğa küreşebizwe are trying to chop off | sizqıyparğa küreşesizyou all are trying to chop off | alaqıyparğa küreşedilethey are trying to chop off |
| try to | menqıyparğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to chop off | senqıyparğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to chop off | olqıyparğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to chop off | bizqıyparğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to chop off | sizqıyparğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to chop off | alaqıyparğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to chop off |
| agree to | menqıyparğa unaymaI agree to chop off | senqıyparğa unaysayou agree to chop off | olqıyparğa unaydıhe agrees to chop off | bizqıyparğa unaybızwe agree to chop off | sizqıyparğa unaysızyou all agree to chop off | alaqıyparğa unaydılathey agree to chop off |
| agree to | menqıyparğa unamaymaI refuse to chop off | senqıyparğa unamaysayou refuse to chop off | olqıyparğa unamaydıhe refuses to chop off | bizqıyparğa unamaybızwe refuse to chop off | sizqıyparğa unamaysızyou all refuse to chop off | alaqıyparğa unamaydılathey refuse to chop off |
| hurry to | menqıyparğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to chop off | senqıyparğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to chop off | olqıyparğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to chop off | bizqıyparğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to chop off | sizqıyparğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to chop off | alaqıyparğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to chop off |
| hurry to | menqıyparğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to chop off | senqıyparğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to chop off | olqıyparğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to chop off | bizqıyparğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to chop off | sizqıyparğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to chop off | alaqıyparğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to chop off |
| be afraid to | menqıyparğa qorqamaI am afraid to chop off | senqıyparğa qorqasayou are afraid to chop off | olqıyparğa qorqadıhe is afraid to chop off | bizqıyparğa qorqabızwe are afraid to chop off | sizqıyparğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to chop off | alaqıyparğa qorqadılathey are afraid to chop off |
| be afraid to | menqıyparğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to chop off | senqıyparğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to chop off | olqıyparğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to chop off | bizqıyparğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to chop off | sizqıyparğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to chop off | alaqıyparğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to chop off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıypay bolmazmaI can't be chopping off | senqıypay bolmazsayou can't be chopping off | olqıypay bolmazhe can't be chopping off | bizqıypay bolmazbızwe can't be chopping off | sizqıypay bolmazsızyou all can't be chopping off | alaqıypay bolmazlathey can't be chopping off |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqıypamay bolmazmaI must be chopping off (emphatic) | senqıypamay bolmazsayou must be chopping off (emphatic) | olqıypamay bolmazhe must be chopping off (emphatic) | bizqıypamay bolmazbızwe must be chopping off (emphatic) | sizqıypamay bolmazsızyou all must be chopping off (emphatic) | alaqıypamay bolmazlathey must be chopping off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıypay turmasamif I don't keep chopping off | senqıypay turmasaŋif you don't keep chopping off | olqıypay turmasaif he doesn't keep chopping off | bizqıypay turmasaqif we don't keep chopping off | sizqıypay turmasağızif you all don't keep chopping off | alaqıypay turmasalaif they don't keep chopping off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıypay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of chopping off | senqıypay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of chopping off | olqıypay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of chopping off | bizqıypay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of chopping off | sizqıypay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of chopping off | alaqıypay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of chopping off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqıypamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not chopping off (emphatic) | senqıypamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not chopping off (emphatic) | olqıypamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not chopping off (emphatic) | bizqıypamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not chopping off (emphatic) | sizqıypamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not chopping off (emphatic) | alaqıypamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not chopping off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqıypamay turamaI keep on not chopping off | senqıypamay turasayou keep on not chopping off | olqıypamay turadıhe keeps on not chopping off | bizqıypamay turabızwe keep on not chopping off | sizqıypamay turasızyou all keep on not chopping off | alaqıypamay turadılathey keep on not chopping off |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıypamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not chopping off | senqıypamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not chopping off | olqıypamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not chopping off | bizqıypamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not chopping off | sizqıypamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not chopping off | alaqıypamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not chopping off |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıypamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not chopping off? | senqıypamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not chopping off? | olqıypamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not chopping off? | bizqıypamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not chopping off? | sizqıypamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not chopping off? | alaqıypamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not chopping off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqıypağan bolmazmaI can't have chopped off | senqıypağan bolmazsayou can't have chopped off | olqıypağan bolmazhe can't have chopped off | bizqıypağan bolmazbızwe can't have chopped off | sizqıypağan bolmazsızyou all can't have chopped off | alaqıypağan bolmazlathey can't have chopped off |
| Inference — double negation | menqıypamağan bolmazmaI must have chopped off (emphatic) | senqıypamağan bolmazsayou must have chopped off (emphatic) | olqıypamağan bolmazhe must have chopped off (emphatic) | bizqıypamağan bolmazbızwe must have chopped off (emphatic) | sizqıypamağan bolmazsızyou all must have chopped off (emphatic) | alaqıypamağan bolmazlathey must have chopped off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqıypağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had chopped off | senqıypağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had chopped off | olqıypağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had chopped off | bizqıypağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had chopped off | sizqıypağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had chopped off | alaqıypağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had chopped off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqıypamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't chopped off | senqıypamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't chopped off | olqıypamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't chopped off | bizqıypamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't chopped off | sizqıypamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't chopped off | alaqıypamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't chopped off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqıyparıq bolmazmaI can't be going to chop off | senqıyparıq bolmazsayou can't be going to chop off | olqıyparıq bolmazhe can't be going to chop off | bizqıyparıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to chop off | sizqıyparıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to chop off | alaqıyparıq bolmazlathey can't be going to chop off |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqıypamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to chop off (emphatic) | senqıypamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to chop off (emphatic) | olqıypamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to chop off (emphatic) | bizqıypamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to chop off (emphatic) | sizqıypamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to chop off (emphatic) | alaqıypamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to chop off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqıyparıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to chop off | senqıyparıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to chop off | olqıyparıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to chop off | bizqıyparıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to chop off | sizqıyparıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to chop off | alaqıyparıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to chop off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqıypamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to chop off | senqıypamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to chop off | olqıypamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to chop off | bizqıypamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to chop off | sizqıypamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to chop off | alaqıypamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to chop off |