qıypalarğa
/qɯjpalarʁa/
chop, hack off, chop off, lop, cut off — Usually said of a head or a branch; başın qıypalarğa means behead someone.
- başın qıypalarğa — to cut off his head
- qurğaq butaqnı qıypala — chop off the dry branch
- butaqlanı qıypaladı — he lopped off the branches
- tawuqnu başın qıypaladı — he chopped off the chicken's head
- çıbıqnı qıypalarğa — to chop the switch
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıypalaydıhe is hacking off
- qıypaladıhe hacked off
- qıypalağandıhe has hacked off
- qıypalarhe will hack off
- qıypalarıqdıhe is going to hack off
- qıypalay edihe was hacking off
- qıypalasaif he hacks off
- qıypala!hack off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıypalaymaI am hacking off | senqıypalaysayou are hacking off | olqıypalaydıhe is hacking off | bizqıypalaybızwe are hacking off | sizqıypalaysızyou all are hacking off | alaqıypalaydılathey are hacking off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıypalamaymaI am not hacking off | senqıypalamaysayou are not hacking off | olqıypalamaydıhe is not hacking off | bizqıypalamaybızwe are not hacking off | sizqıypalamaysızyou all are not hacking off | alaqıypalamaydılathey are not hacking off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıypalaymamı? qıypalaymıma?am I hacking off? | senqıypalaymısa?are you hacking off? | olqıypalaymıdı?is he hacking off? | bizqıypalaybızmı? qıypalaymıbız?are we hacking off? | sizqıypalaymısız?are you all hacking off? | alaqıypalaymıdıla?are they hacking off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıypalamaymamı? qıypalamaymıma?aren't I hacking off? | senqıypalamaymısa?aren't you hacking off? | olqıypalamaymıdı?isn't he hacking off? | bizqıypalamaybızmı? qıypalamaymıbız?aren't we hacking off? | sizqıypalamaymısız?aren't you all hacking off? | alaqıypalamaymıdıla?aren't they hacking off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıypalawçanmaI usually hack off | senqıypalawçansayou usually hack off | olqıypalawçandıhe usually hacks off | bizqıypalawçanbızwe usually hack off | sizqıypalawçansızyou all usually hack off | alaqıypalawçandılathey usually hack off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıypalamawçanmaI usually don't hack off | senqıypalamawçansayou usually don't hack off | olqıypalamawçandıhe usually doesn't hack off | bizqıypalamawçanbızwe usually don't hack off | sizqıypalamawçansızyou all usually don't hack off | alaqıypalamawçandılathey usually don't hack off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıypalawçanmamı? qıypalawçanmıma?do I usually hack off? | senqıypalawçanmısa?do you usually hack off? | olqıypalawçanmıdı?does he usually hack off? | bizqıypalawçanbızmı? qıypalawçanmıbız?do we usually hack off? | sizqıypalawçanmısız?do you all usually hack off? | alaqıypalawçanmıdıla?do they usually hack off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıypalamawçanmamı? qıypalamawçanmıma?do I usually not hack off? | senqıypalamawçanmısa?do you usually not hack off? | olqıypalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not hack off? | bizqıypalamawçanbızmı? qıypalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not hack off? | sizqıypalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not hack off? | alaqıypalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not hack off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıypalabdıhe has hacked off and remains so | alaqıypalabdılathey have hacked off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıypalabmıdı?has he hacked off? | alaqıypalabmıdıla?have they hacked off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıypalab turamaI keep hacking off | senqıypalab turasayou keep hacking off | olqıypalab turadıhe keeps hacking off | bizqıypalab turabızwe keep hacking off | sizqıypalab turasızyou all keep hacking off | alaqıypalab turadılathey keep hacking off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıypalab turmaymaI don't keep hacking off | senqıypalab turmaysayou don't keep hacking off | olqıypalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep hacking off | bizqıypalab turmaybızwe don't keep hacking off | sizqıypalab turmaysızyou all don't keep hacking off | alaqıypalab turmaydılathey don't keep hacking off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıypalab turamamı? qıypalab turamıma?do I keep hacking off? | senqıypalab turamısa?do you keep hacking off? | olqıypalab turamıdı?does he keep hacking off? | bizqıypalab turabızmı? qıypalab turamıbız?do we keep hacking off? | sizqıypalab turamısız?do you all keep hacking off? | alaqıypalab turamıdıla?do they keep hacking off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıypalab turmaymamı? qıypalab turmaymıma?don't I keep hacking off? | senqıypalab turmaymısa?don't you keep hacking off? | olqıypalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep hacking off? | bizqıypalab turmaybızmı? qıypalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep hacking off? | sizqıypalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep hacking off? | alaqıypalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep hacking off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıypalay turamaI am in the middle of hacking off | senqıypalay turasayou are in the middle of hacking off | olqıypalay turadıhe is in the middle of hacking off | bizqıypalay turabızwe are in the middle of hacking off | sizqıypalay turasızyou all are in the middle of hacking off | alaqıypalay turadılathey are in the middle of hacking off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıypalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of hacking off | senqıypalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of hacking off | olqıypalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of hacking off | bizqıypalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of hacking off | sizqıypalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of hacking off | alaqıypalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of hacking off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıypalay turamamı? qıypalay turamıma?am I in the middle of hacking off? | senqıypalay turamısa?are you in the middle of hacking off? | olqıypalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of hacking off? | bizqıypalay turabızmı? qıypalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of hacking off? | sizqıypalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of hacking off? | alaqıypalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of hacking off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıypalay turmaymamı? qıypalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of hacking off? | senqıypalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of hacking off? | olqıypalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of hacking off? | bizqıypalay turmaybızmı? qıypalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of hacking off? | sizqıypalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of hacking off? | alaqıypalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of hacking off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıypaladımI hacked off | senqıypaladıŋyou hacked off | olqıypaladıhe hacked off | bizqıypaladıqwe hacked off | sizqıypaladığızyou all hacked off | alaqıypaladılathey hacked off |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıypalamadımI didn't hack off | senqıypalamadıŋyou didn't hack off | olqıypalamadıhe didn't hack off | bizqıypalamadıqwe didn't hack off | sizqıypalamadığızyou all didn't hack off | alaqıypalamadılathey didn't hack off |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıypaladımmı?did I hack off? | senqıypaladıŋmı?did you hack off? | olqıypaladımı?did he hack off? | bizqıypaladıqmı?did we hack off? | sizqıypaladığızmı?did you all hack off? | alaqıypaladılamı?did they hack off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıypalamadımmı?didn't I hack off? | senqıypalamadıŋmı?didn't you hack off? | olqıypalamadımı?didn't he hack off? | bizqıypalamadıqmı?didn't we hack off? | sizqıypalamadığızmı?didn't you all hack off? | alaqıypalamadılamı?didn't they hack off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıypalağanmaI have hacked off | senqıypalağansayou have hacked off | olqıypalağandıhe has hacked off | bizqıypalağanbızwe have hacked off | sizqıypalağansızyou all have hacked off | alaqıypalağandılathey have hacked off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıypalamağanmaI haven't hacked off | senqıypalamağansayou haven't hacked off | olqıypalamağandıhe hasn't hacked off | bizqıypalamağanbızwe haven't hacked off | sizqıypalamağansızyou all haven't hacked off | alaqıypalamağandılathey haven't hacked off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıypalağanmamı? qıypalağanmıma?have I hacked off? | senqıypalağanmısa?have you hacked off? | olqıypalağanmıdı?has he hacked off? | bizqıypalağanbızmı? qıypalağanmıbız?have we hacked off? | sizqıypalağanmısız?have you all hacked off? | alaqıypalağanmıdıla?have they hacked off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıypalamağanmamı? qıypalamağanmıma?haven't I hacked off? | senqıypalamağanmısa?haven't you hacked off? | olqıypalamağanmıdı?hasn't he hacked off? | bizqıypalamağanbızmı? qıypalamağanmıbız?haven't we hacked off? | sizqıypalamağanmısız?haven't you all hacked off? | alaqıypalamağanmıdıla?haven't they hacked off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıypalab turdumI kept hacking off | senqıypalab turduŋyou kept hacking off | olqıypalab turduhe kept hacking off | bizqıypalab turduqwe kept hacking off | sizqıypalab turduğuzyou all kept hacking off | alaqıypalab turdulathey kept hacking off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıypalab turmadımI didn't keep hacking off | senqıypalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep hacking off | olqıypalab turmadıhe didn't keep hacking off | bizqıypalab turmadıqwe didn't keep hacking off | sizqıypalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep hacking off | alaqıypalab turmadılathey didn't keep hacking off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıypalarmaI will hack off | senqıypalarsayou will hack off | olqıypalarhe will hack off | bizqıypalarbızwe will hack off | sizqıypalarsızyou all will hack off | alaqıypalarlathey will hack off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıypalamazmaI won't hack off | senqıypalamazsayou won't hack off | olqıypalamazhe won't hack off | bizqıypalamazbızwe won't hack off | sizqıypalamazsızyou all won't hack off | alaqıypalamazlathey won't hack off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıypalarmamı? qıypalarmıma?will I hack off? | senqıypalarmısa?will you hack off? | olqıypalarmı?will he hack off? | bizqıypalarbızmı? qıypalarmıbız?will we hack off? | sizqıypalarmısız?will you all hack off? | alaqıypalarlamı? qıypalarmıla?will they hack off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıypalamazmamı? qıypalamazmıma?won't I hack off? | senqıypalamazmısa?won't you hack off? | olqıypalamazmı?won't he hack off? | bizqıypalamazbızmı? qıypalamazmıbız?won't we hack off? | sizqıypalamazmısız?won't you all hack off? | alaqıypalamazlamı? qıypalamazmıla?won't they hack off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıypalarıqmaI am going to hack off | senqıypalarıqsayou are going to hack off | olqıypalarıqdıhe is going to hack off | bizqıypalarıqbızwe are going to hack off | sizqıypalarıqsızyou all are going to hack off | alaqıypalarıqdılathey are going to hack off |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıypalarıq tülmeI am not going to hack off | senqıypalarıq tülseyou are not going to hack off | olqıypalarıq tüldühe is not going to hack off | bizqıypalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to hack off | sizqıypalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to hack off | alaqıypalarıq tüldülethey are not going to hack off |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıypalarıqmamı? qıypalarıqmıma?am I going to hack off? | senqıypalarıqmısa?are you going to hack off? | olqıypalarıqmıdı?is he going to hack off? | bizqıypalarıqbızmı? qıypalarıqmıbız?are we going to hack off? | sizqıypalarıqmısız?are you all going to hack off? | alaqıypalarıqmıdıla?are they going to hack off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıypalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to hack off? | senqıypalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to hack off? | olqıypalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to hack off? | bizqıypalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to hack off? | sizqıypalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hack off? | alaqıypalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hack off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıypalağan edimqıypalağanemI had hacked off | senqıypalağan ediŋqıypalağaneŋyou had hacked off | olqıypalağan ediqıypalağanedhe had hacked off | bizqıypalağan edikqıypalağanekwe had hacked off | sizqıypalağan edigizqıypalağanegizyou all had hacked off | alaqıypalağan edileqıypalağanellethey had hacked off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıypalamağan edimqıypalamağanemI hadn't hacked off | senqıypalamağan ediŋqıypalamağaneŋyou hadn't hacked off | olqıypalamağan ediqıypalamağanedhe hadn't hacked off | bizqıypalamağan edikqıypalamağanekwe hadn't hacked off | sizqıypalamağan edigizqıypalamağanegizyou all hadn't hacked off | alaqıypalamağan edileqıypalamağanellethey hadn't hacked off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıypalay edimqıypalayemI was hacking off | senqıypalay ediŋqıypalayeŋyou were hacking off | olqıypalay ediqıypalayedhe was hacking off | bizqıypalay edikqıypalayekwe were hacking off | sizqıypalay edigizqıypalayegizyou all were hacking off | alaqıypalay edileqıypalayellethey were hacking off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıypalamay edimqıypalamayemI wasn't hacking off | senqıypalamay ediŋqıypalamayeŋyou weren't hacking off | olqıypalamay ediqıypalamayedhe wasn't hacking off | bizqıypalamay edikqıypalamayekwe weren't hacking off | sizqıypalamay edigizqıypalamayegizyou all weren't hacking off | alaqıypalamay edileqıypalamayellethey weren't hacking off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıypalawçan edimqıypalawçanemI used to hack off | senqıypalawçan ediŋqıypalawçaneŋyou used to hack off | olqıypalawçan ediqıypalawçanedhe used to hack off | bizqıypalawçan edikqıypalawçanekwe used to hack off | sizqıypalawçan edigizqıypalawçanegizyou all used to hack off | alaqıypalawçan edileqıypalawçanellethey used to hack off |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıypalamawçan edimqıypalamawçanemI didn't use to hack off | senqıypalamawçan ediŋqıypalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to hack off | olqıypalamawçan ediqıypalamawçanedhe didn't use to hack off | bizqıypalamawçan edikqıypalamawçanekwe didn't use to hack off | sizqıypalamawçan edigizqıypalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to hack off | alaqıypalamawçan edileqıypalamawçanellethey didn't use to hack off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıypalab edihe had hacked off and remained so | alaqıypalab edilethey had hacked off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıypalab tül edihe hadn't hacked off | alaqıypalab tül edilethey hadn't hacked off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıypalab tura edimqıypalab turaemI had kept hacking off | senqıypalab tura ediŋqıypalab turaeŋyou had kept hacking off | olqıypalab tura ediqıypalab turaedhe had kept hacking off | bizqıypalab tura edikqıypalab turaekwe had kept hacking off | sizqıypalab tura edigizqıypalab turaegizyou all had kept hacking off | alaqıypalab tura edileqıypalab turaellethey had kept hacking off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıypalab turmay edimqıypalab turmayemI hadn't kept hacking off | senqıypalab turmay ediŋqıypalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept hacking off | olqıypalab turmay ediqıypalab turmayedhe hadn't kept hacking off | bizqıypalab turmay edikqıypalab turmayekwe hadn't kept hacking off | sizqıypalab turmay edigizqıypalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept hacking off | alaqıypalab turmay edileqıypalab turmayellethey hadn't kept hacking off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıypalay tura edimqıypalay turaemI was in the middle of hacking off | senqıypalay tura ediŋqıypalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of hacking off | olqıypalay tura ediqıypalay turaedhe was in the middle of hacking off | bizqıypalay tura edikqıypalay turaekwe were in the middle of hacking off | sizqıypalay tura edigizqıypalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of hacking off | alaqıypalay tura edileqıypalay turaellethey were in the middle of hacking off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıypalay turmay edimqıypalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of hacking off | senqıypalay turmay ediŋqıypalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of hacking off | olqıypalay turmay ediqıypalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of hacking off | bizqıypalay turmay edikqıypalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of hacking off | sizqıypalay turmay edigizqıypalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of hacking off | alaqıypalay turmay edileqıypalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of hacking off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqıypalar edimqıypalar emI would hack off | senqıypalar ediŋqıypalar eŋyou would hack off | olqıypalar ediqıypalar edhe would hack off | bizqıypalar edikqıypalar ekwe would hack off | sizqıypalar edigizqıypalar egizyou all would hack off | alaqıypalar edileqıypalar ellethey would hack off |
| Conditional result (would) | menqıypalamaz edimqıypalamaz emI wouldn't hack off | senqıypalamaz ediŋqıypalamaz eŋyou wouldn't hack off | olqıypalamaz ediqıypalamaz edhe wouldn't hack off | bizqıypalamaz edikqıypalamaz ekwe wouldn't hack off | sizqıypalamaz edigizqıypalamaz egizyou all wouldn't hack off | alaqıypalamaz edileqıypalamaz ellethey wouldn't hack off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıypalarıq edimqıypalarıq emI would have hacked off | senqıypalarıq ediŋqıypalarıq eŋyou would have hacked off | olqıypalarıq ediqıypalarıq edhe would have hacked off | bizqıypalarıq edikqıypalarıq ekwe would have hacked off | sizqıypalarıq edigizqıypalarıq egizyou all would have hacked off | alaqıypalarıq edileqıypalarıq ellethey would have hacked off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıypalarıq tül edimqıypalarıq tül emI wouldn't have hacked off | senqıypalarıq tül ediŋqıypalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have hacked off | olqıypalarıq tül ediqıypalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have hacked off | bizqıypalarıq tül edikqıypalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have hacked off | sizqıypalarıq tül edigizqıypalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have hacked off | alaqıypalarıq tül edileqıypalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have hacked off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqıypalasamif I hack off | senqıypalasaŋif you hack off | olqıypalasaif he hacks off | bizqıypalasaqif we hack off | sizqıypalasağızif you all hack off | alaqıypalasalaif they hack off |
| Conditional | menqıypalamasamif I don't hack off | senqıypalamasaŋif you don't hack off | olqıypalamasaif he doesn't hack off | bizqıypalamasaqif we don't hack off | sizqıypalamasağızif you all don't hack off | alaqıypalamasalaif they don't hack off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıypalay esemif I am hacking off | senqıypalay eseŋif you are hacking off | olqıypalay eseif he is hacking off | bizqıypalay esekif we are hacking off | sizqıypalay esegizif you all are hacking off | alaqıypalay eseleif they are hacking off |
| Conditional, present real | menqıypalamay esemif I am not hacking off | senqıypalamay eseŋif you are not hacking off | olqıypalamay eseif he is not hacking off | bizqıypalamay esekif we are not hacking off | sizqıypalamay esegizif you all are not hacking off | alaqıypalamay eseleif they are not hacking off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıypalasam ediqıypalasam edif only I hacked off | senqıypalasaŋ ediqıypalasaŋ edif only you hacked off | olqıypalasa ediqıypalasaedif only he hacked off | bizqıypalasaq ediqıypalasaq edif only we hacked off | sizqıypalasağız ediqıypalasağız edif only you all hacked off | alaqıypalasala ediqıypalasalaedif only they hacked off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıypalamasam ediqıypalamasam edif only I didn't hack off | senqıypalamasaŋ ediqıypalamasaŋ edif only you didn't hack off | olqıypalamasa ediqıypalamasaedif only he didn't hack off | bizqıypalamasaq ediqıypalamasaq edif only we didn't hack off | sizqıypalamasağız ediqıypalamasağız edif only you all didn't hack off | alaqıypalamasala ediqıypalamasalaedif only they didn't hack off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqıypalab tursamif I carry on hacking off | senqıypalab tursaŋif you carry on hacking off | olqıypalab tursaif he carries on hacking off | bizqıypalab tursaqif we carry on hacking off | sizqıypalab tursağızif you all carry on hacking off | alaqıypalab tursalaif they carry on hacking off |
| Durative conditional | menqıypalab turmasamif I don't carry on hacking off | senqıypalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on hacking off | olqıypalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on hacking off | bizqıypalab turmasaqif we don't carry on hacking off | sizqıypalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on hacking off | alaqıypalab turmasalaif they don't carry on hacking off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıypalab tura esemif I have kept hacking off | senqıypalab tura eseŋif you have kept hacking off | olqıypalab tura eseif he has kept hacking off | bizqıypalab tura esekif we have kept hacking off | sizqıypalab tura esegizif you all have kept hacking off | alaqıypalab tura eseleif they have kept hacking off |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıypalab turmay esemif I haven't kept hacking off | senqıypalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept hacking off | olqıypalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept hacking off | bizqıypalab turmay esekif we haven't kept hacking off | sizqıypalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept hacking off | alaqıypalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept hacking off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıypalay tursamif I keep hacking off | senqıypalay tursaŋif you keep hacking off | olqıypalay tursaif he keeps hacking off | bizqıypalay tursaqif we keep hacking off | sizqıypalay tursağızif you all keep hacking off | alaqıypalay tursalaif they keep hacking off |
| Progressive conditional | menqıypalamay tursamif I keep on not hacking off | senqıypalamay tursaŋif you keep on not hacking off | olqıypalamay tursaif he keeps on not hacking off | bizqıypalamay tursaqif we keep on not hacking off | sizqıypalamay tursağızif you all keep on not hacking off | alaqıypalamay tursalaif they keep on not hacking off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıypalay tura esemif I am in the middle of hacking off | senqıypalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of hacking off | olqıypalay tura eseif he is in the middle of hacking off | bizqıypalay tura esekif we are in the middle of hacking off | sizqıypalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of hacking off | alaqıypalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of hacking off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıypalamay tura esemif I keep on not hacking off | senqıypalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not hacking off | olqıypalamay tura eseif he keeps on not hacking off | bizqıypalamay tura esekif we keep on not hacking off | sizqıypalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not hacking off | alaqıypalamay tura eseleif they keep on not hacking off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıypaladım esemif I hacked off | senqıypaladıŋ eseŋif you hacked off | olqıypaladı eseif he hacked off | bizqıypaladıq esekif we hacked off | sizqıypaladığız esegizif you all hacked off | alaqıypaladıla eseleif they hacked off |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıypalamadım esemif I didn't hack off | senqıypalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't hack off | olqıypalamadı eseif he didn't hack off | bizqıypalamadıq esekif we didn't hack off | sizqıypalamadığız esegizif you all didn't hack off | alaqıypalamadıla eseleif they didn't hack off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqıypalağan esemif I did hack off (indeed) | senqıypalağan eseŋif you did hack off (indeed) | olqıypalağan eseif he did hack off (indeed) | bizqıypalağan esekif we did hack off (indeed) | sizqıypalağan esegizif you all did hack off (indeed) | alaqıypalağan eseleif they did hack off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqıypalamağan esemif I didn't hack off (indeed) | senqıypalamağan eseŋif you didn't hack off (indeed) | olqıypalamağan eseif he didn't hack off (indeed) | bizqıypalamağan esekif we didn't hack off (indeed) | sizqıypalamağan esegizif you all didn't hack off (indeed) | alaqıypalamağan eseleif they didn't hack off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıypalağan bolsamif I had hacked off | senqıypalağan bolsaŋif you had hacked off | olqıypalağan bolsaif he had hacked off | bizqıypalağan bolsaqif we had hacked off | sizqıypalağan bolsağızif you all had hacked off | alaqıypalağan bolsalaif they had hacked off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıypalamağan bolsamif I hadn't hacked off | senqıypalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't hacked off | olqıypalamağan bolsaif he hadn't hacked off | bizqıypalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't hacked off | sizqıypalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't hacked off | alaqıypalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't hacked off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıypalağan bolsam ediqıypalağan bolsam edif only I had hacked off | senqıypalağan bolsaŋ ediqıypalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had hacked off | olqıypalağan bolsa ediqıypalağan bolsaedif only he had hacked off | bizqıypalağan bolsaq ediqıypalağan bolsaq edif only we had hacked off | sizqıypalağan bolsağız ediqıypalağan bolsağız edif only you all had hacked off | alaqıypalağan bolsala ediqıypalağan bolsalaedif only they had hacked off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıypalamağan bolsam ediqıypalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't hacked off | senqıypalamağan bolsaŋ ediqıypalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't hacked off | olqıypalamağan bolsa ediqıypalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't hacked off | bizqıypalamağan bolsaq ediqıypalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't hacked off | sizqıypalamağan bolsağız ediqıypalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't hacked off | alaqıypalamağan bolsala ediqıypalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't hacked off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqıypalar esemif I will hack off | senqıypalar eseŋif you will hack off | olqıypalar eseif he will hack off | bizqıypalar esekif we will hack off | sizqıypalar esegizif you all will hack off | alaqıypalar eseleif they will hack off |
| Conditional, aorist | menqıypalamaz esemif I won't hack off | senqıypalamaz eseŋif you won't hack off | olqıypalamaz eseif he won't hack off | bizqıypalamaz esekif we won't hack off | sizqıypalamaz esegizif you all won't hack off | alaqıypalamaz eseleif they won't hack off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqıypalarıq esemif I am going to hack off | senqıypalarıq eseŋif you are going to hack off | olqıypalarıq eseif he is going to hack off | bizqıypalarıq esekif we are going to hack off | sizqıypalarıq esegizif you all are going to hack off | alaqıypalarıq eseleif they are going to hack off |
| Conditional, future | menqıypalarıq tül esemif I am not going to hack off | senqıypalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to hack off | olqıypalarıq tül eseif he is not going to hack off | bizqıypalarıq tül esekif we are not going to hack off | sizqıypalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to hack off | alaqıypalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to hack off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıypalarıq bolsamif I were going to hack off | senqıypalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to hack off | olqıypalarıq bolsaif he were going to hack off | bizqıypalarıq bolsaqif we were going to hack off | sizqıypalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to hack off | alaqıypalarıq bolsalaif they were going to hack off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıypalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to hack off | senqıypalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to hack off | olqıypalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to hack off | bizqıypalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to hack off | sizqıypalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to hack off | alaqıypalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to hack off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qıypaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıypalay bolurmaI must be hacking off | senqıypalay bolursayou must be hacking off | olqıypalay bolurhe must be hacking off | bizqıypalay bolurbuzwe must be hacking off | sizqıypalay bolursuzyou all must be hacking off | alaqıypalay bolurlathey must be hacking off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıypalamay bolurmaI must not be hacking off | senqıypalamay bolursayou must not be hacking off | olqıypalamay bolurhe must not be hacking off | bizqıypalamay bolurbuzwe must not be hacking off | sizqıypalamay bolursuzyou all must not be hacking off | alaqıypalamay bolurlathey must not be hacking off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıypalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of hacking off | senqıypalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of hacking off | olqıypalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of hacking off | bizqıypalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of hacking off | sizqıypalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of hacking off | alaqıypalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of hacking off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıypalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not hacking off | senqıypalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not hacking off | olqıypalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not hacking off | bizqıypalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not hacking off | sizqıypalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not hacking off | alaqıypalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not hacking off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqıypalağan bolurmaI must have hacked off | senqıypalağan bolursayou must have hacked off | olqıypalağan bolurhe must have hacked off | bizqıypalağan bolurbuzwe must have hacked off | sizqıypalağan bolursuzyou all must have hacked off | alaqıypalağan bolurlathey must have hacked off |
| Inference (must have) | menqıypalamağan bolurmaI must not have hacked off | senqıypalamağan bolursayou must not have hacked off | olqıypalamağan bolurhe must not have hacked off | bizqıypalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have hacked off | sizqıypalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have hacked off | alaqıypalamağan bolurlathey must not have hacked off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıypalarıq bolurmaI must be going to hack off | senqıypalarıq bolursayou must be going to hack off | olqıypalarıq bolurhe must be going to hack off | bizqıypalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to hack off | sizqıypalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to hack off | alaqıypalarıq bolurlathey must be going to hack off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıypalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to hack off | senqıypalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to hack off | olqıypalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to hack off | bizqıypalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to hack off | sizqıypalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to hack off | alaqıypalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to hack off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqıypalayımlet me hack off | senqıypala!hack off! | olqıypalasınlet him hack off | bizqıypalayıqlet's hack off | sizqıypalağız!hack off, you all! | alaqıypalasınlalet them hack off |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıypalamayımlet me not hack off | senqıypalama!don't hack off! | olqıypalamasınlet him not hack off | bizqıypalamayıqlet's not hack off | sizqıypalamağız!don't hack off, you all! | alaqıypalamasınlalet them not hack off |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıypalayımmı?shall I hack off? | olqıypalasınmı?should he hack off? | bizqıypalayıqmı?shall we hack off? | alaqıypalasınlamı?should they hack off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqıypalamayımmı?shall I not hack off? | olqıypalamasınmı?should he not hack off? | bizqıypalamayıqmı?shall we not hack off? | alaqıypalamasınlamı?should they not hack off? | ||
| Requests | senqıypalaçı2qıypalaçınplease hack off | olqıypalasınçıdo let him hack off | sizqıypalaçığızplease hack off (plural/polite) | alaqıypalasınlaçıdo let them hack off | ||
| Requests | senqıypalamaçı2qıypalamaçınplease don't hack off | olqıypalamasınçıdo let him not hack off | sizqıypalamaçığızplease don't hack off (plural/polite) | alaqıypalamasınlaçıdo let them not hack off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıypalağınqıypalağımay you hack off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıypalamağınqıypalamağımay you not hack off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıypalağay edim qıypalağa edimwould that I hacked off | senqıypalağay ediŋ qıypalağa ediŋwould that you hacked off | olqıypalağay edi qıypalağa ediwould that he hacked off | bizqıypalağay edik qıypalağa edikwould that we hacked off | sizqıypalağay edigiz qıypalağa edigizwould that you all hacked off | alaqıypalağay edile qıypalağa edilewould that they hacked off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıypalamağay edim qıypalamağa edimwould that I did not hack off | senqıypalamağay ediŋ qıypalamağa ediŋwould that you did not hack off | olqıypalamağay edi qıypalamağa ediwould that he did not hack off | bizqıypalamağay edik qıypalamağa edikwould that we did not hack off | sizqıypalamağay edigiz qıypalamağa edigizwould that you all did not hack off | alaqıypalamağay edile qıypalamağa edilewould that they did not hack off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıypalamağa qoyayımqıypalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to hack off | senqıypalamağa qoy!qıypalama qoy!let someone hack off! | olqıypalamağa qoysunqıypalama qoysunlet him allow someone to hack off | bizqıypalamağa qoyayıqqıypalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hack off | sizqıypalamağa qoyuğuz!qıypalama qoyuğuz!let someone hack off, you all! | alaqıypalamağa qoysunlaqıypalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to hack off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıypalamağa qoymayımqıypalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hack off | senqıypalamağa qoyma!qıypalama qoyma!don't let someone hack off! | olqıypalamağa qoymasınqıypalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hack off | bizqıypalamağa qoymayıqqıypalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hack off | sizqıypalamağa qoymağız!qıypalama qoymağız!don't let someone hack off, you all! | alaqıypalamağa qoymasınlaqıypalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hack off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıypalamağa qoyayımmı?qıypalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hack off? | olqıypalamağa qoysunmu?qıypalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hack off? | bizqıypalamağa qoyayıqmı?qıypalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hack off? | alaqıypalamağa qoysunlamı?qıypalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hack off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıypalamağa qoymayımmı?qıypalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hack off? | olqıypalamağa qoymasınmı?qıypalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hack off? | bizqıypalamağa qoymayıqmı?qıypalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hack off? | alaqıypalamağa qoymasınlamı?qıypalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hack off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqıypalamağa qoyamaqıypalama qoyamaI allow someone to hack off | senqıypalamağa qoyasaqıypalama qoyasayou allow someone to hack off | olqıypalamağa qoyadıqıypalama qoyadıhe allows someone to hack off | bizqıypalamağa qoyabızqıypalama qoyabızwe allow someone to hack off | sizqıypalamağa qoyasızqıypalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to hack off | alaqıypalamağa qoyadılaqıypalama qoyadılathey allow someone to hack off |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıypalamağa qoymaymaqıypalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hack off | senqıypalamağa qoymaysaqıypalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hack off | olqıypalamağa qoymaydıqıypalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hack off | bizqıypalamağa qoymaybızqıypalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hack off | sizqıypalamağa qoymaysızqıypalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hack off | alaqıypalamağa qoymaydılaqıypalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hack off |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıypalamağa qoyamamı?qıypalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hack off? | senqıypalamağa qoyamısa?qıypalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hack off? | olqıypalamağa qoyamıdı?qıypalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hack off? | bizqıypalamağa qoyabızmı?qıypalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hack off? | sizqıypalamağa qoyamısız?qıypalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hack off? | alaqıypalamağa qoyamıdıla?qıypalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hack off? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıypalamağa qoymaymamı?qıypalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hack off? | senqıypalamağa qoymaymısa?qıypalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hack off? | olqıypalamağa qoymaymıdı?qıypalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hack off? | bizqıypalamağa qoymaybızmı?qıypalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hack off? | sizqıypalamağa qoymaymısız?qıypalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hack off? | alaqıypalamağa qoymaymıdıla?qıypalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hack off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıypalamağa qoydumqıypalama qoydumI allowed someone to hack off | senqıypalamağa qoyduŋqıypalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hack off | olqıypalamağa qoyduqıypalama qoyduhe allowed someone to hack off | bizqıypalamağa qoyduqqıypalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to hack off | sizqıypalamağa qoyduğuzqıypalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hack off | alaqıypalamağa qoydulaqıypalama qoydulathey allowed someone to hack off |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıypalamağa qoymadımqıypalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hack off | senqıypalamağa qoymadıŋqıypalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hack off | olqıypalamağa qoymadıqıypalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hack off | bizqıypalamağa qoymadıqqıypalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hack off | sizqıypalamağa qoymadığızqıypalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hack off | alaqıypalamağa qoymadılaqıypalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hack off |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıypalamağa qoydummu?qıypalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to hack off? | senqıypalamağa qoyduŋmu?qıypalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hack off? | olqıypalamağa qoydumu?qıypalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to hack off? | bizqıypalamağa qoyduqmu?qıypalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hack off? | sizqıypalamağa qoyduğuzmu?qıypalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hack off? | alaqıypalamağa qoydulamı?qıypalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hack off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıypalamağa qoymadımmı?qıypalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hack off? | senqıypalamağa qoymadıŋmı?qıypalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hack off? | olqıypalamağa qoymadımı?qıypalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hack off? | bizqıypalamağa qoymadıqmı?qıypalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hack off? | sizqıypalamağa qoymadığızmı?qıypalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hack off? | alaqıypalamağa qoymadılamı?qıypalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hack off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qıypalayalırğa be able to hack off · qıypalayalmazğa be unable to hack off
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqıypalayalamaI can hack off | senqıypalayalasayou can hack off | olqıypalayaladıhe can hack off | bizqıypalayalabızwe can hack off | sizqıypalayalasızyou all can hack off | alaqıypalayaladılathey can hack off |
| Ability — present | menqıypalayalmaymaI can't hack off | senqıypalayalmaysayou can't hack off | olqıypalayalmaydıhe can't hack off | bizqıypalayalmaybızwe can't hack off | sizqıypalayalmaysızyou all can't hack off | alaqıypalayalmaydılathey can't hack off |
| Ability — present | menqıypalayalamamı? qıypalayalamıma?can I hack off? | senqıypalayalamısa?can you hack off? | olqıypalayalamıdı?can he hack off? | bizqıypalayalabızmı? qıypalayalamıbız?can we hack off? | sizqıypalayalamısız?can you all hack off? | alaqıypalayalamıdıla?can they hack off? |
| Ability — present | menqıypalayalmaymamı? qıypalayalmaymıma?can't I hack off? | senqıypalayalmaymısa?can't you hack off? | olqıypalayalmaymıdı?can't he hack off? | bizqıypalayalmaybızmı? qıypalayalmaymıbız?can't we hack off? | sizqıypalayalmaymısız?can't you all hack off? | alaqıypalayalmaymıdıla?can't they hack off? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıypalayalsamif I can hack off | senqıypalayalsaŋif you can hack off | olqıypalayalsaif he can hack off | bizqıypalayalsaqif we can hack off | sizqıypalayalsağızif you all can hack off | alaqıypalayalsalaif they can hack off |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıypalayalmasamif I can't hack off | senqıypalayalmasaŋif you can't hack off | olqıypalayalmasaif he can't hack off | bizqıypalayalmasaqif we can't hack off | sizqıypalayalmasağızif you all can't hack off | alaqıypalayalmasalaif they can't hack off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqıypalayaldımI was able to hack off | senqıypalayaldıŋyou were able to hack off | olqıypalayaldıhe was able to hack off | bizqıypalayaldıqwe were able to hack off | sizqıypalayaldığızyou all were able to hack off | alaqıypalayaldılathey were able to hack off |
| Ability — simple past | menqıypalayalmadımI could not hack off | senqıypalayalmadıŋyou could not hack off | olqıypalayalmadıhe could not hack off | bizqıypalayalmadıqwe could not hack off | sizqıypalayalmadığızyou all could not hack off | alaqıypalayalmadılathey could not hack off |
| Ability — simple past | menqıypalayaldımmı?was I able to hack off? | senqıypalayaldıŋmı?were you able to hack off? | olqıypalayaldımı?was he able to hack off? | bizqıypalayaldıqmı?were we able to hack off? | sizqıypalayaldığızmı?were you all able to hack off? | alaqıypalayaldılamı?were they able to hack off? |
| Ability — simple past | menqıypalayalmadımmı?couldn't I hack off? | senqıypalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you hack off? | olqıypalayalmadımı?couldn't he hack off? | bizqıypalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we hack off? | sizqıypalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all hack off? | alaqıypalayalmadılamı?couldn't they hack off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıypalayalğanmaI have been able to hack off | senqıypalayalğansayou have been able to hack off | olqıypalayalğandıhe has been able to hack off | bizqıypalayalğanbızwe have been able to hack off | sizqıypalayalğansızyou all have been able to hack off | alaqıypalayalğandılathey have been able to hack off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıypalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to hack off | senqıypalayalmağansayou haven't been able to hack off | olqıypalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to hack off | bizqıypalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to hack off | sizqıypalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to hack off | alaqıypalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to hack off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıypalayalğanmamı? qıypalayalğanmıma?have I been able to hack off? | senqıypalayalğanmısa?have you been able to hack off? | olqıypalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to hack off? | bizqıypalayalğanbızmı? qıypalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to hack off? | sizqıypalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to hack off? | alaqıypalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to hack off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıypalayalmağanmamı? qıypalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hack off? | senqıypalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hack off? | olqıypalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hack off? | bizqıypalayalmağanbızmı? qıypalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hack off? | sizqıypalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hack off? | alaqıypalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hack off? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıypalayalğan edimqıypalayalğanemI had been able to hack off | senqıypalayalğan ediŋqıypalayalğaneŋyou had been able to hack off | olqıypalayalğan ediqıypalayalğanedhe had been able to hack off | bizqıypalayalğan edikqıypalayalğanekwe had been able to hack off | sizqıypalayalğan edigizqıypalayalğanegizyou all had been able to hack off | alaqıypalayalğan edileqıypalayalğanellethey had been able to hack off |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıypalayalmağan edimqıypalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to hack off | senqıypalayalmağan ediŋqıypalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hack off | olqıypalayalmağan ediqıypalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to hack off | bizqıypalayalmağan edikqıypalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to hack off | sizqıypalayalmağan edigizqıypalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hack off | alaqıypalayalmağan edileqıypalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to hack off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqıypalayala edimqıypalayalaemI could hack off | senqıypalayala ediŋqıypalayalaeŋyou could hack off | olqıypalayala ediqıypalayalaedhe could hack off | bizqıypalayala edikqıypalayalaekwe could hack off | sizqıypalayala edigizqıypalayalaegizyou all could hack off | alaqıypalayala edileqıypalayalaellethey could hack off |
| Ability — past background | menqıypalayalmay edimqıypalayalmayemI could not hack off | senqıypalayalmay ediŋqıypalayalmayeŋyou could not hack off | olqıypalayalmay ediqıypalayalmayedhe could not hack off | bizqıypalayalmay edikqıypalayalmayekwe could not hack off | sizqıypalayalmay edigizqıypalayalmayegizyou all could not hack off | alaqıypalayalmay edileqıypalayalmayellethey could not hack off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqıypalayalırmaI will be able to hack off | senqıypalayalırsayou will be able to hack off | olqıypalayalırhe will be able to hack off | bizqıypalayalırbızwe will be able to hack off | sizqıypalayalırsızyou all will be able to hack off | alaqıypalayalırlathey will be able to hack off |
| Ability — future I | menqıypalayalmazmaI won't be able to hack off | senqıypalayalmazsayou won't be able to hack off | olqıypalayalmazhe won't be able to hack off | bizqıypalayalmazbızwe won't be able to hack off | sizqıypalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to hack off | alaqıypalayalmazlathey won't be able to hack off |
| Ability — future I | menqıypalayalırmamı? qıypalayalırmıma?will I be able to hack off? | senqıypalayalırmısa?will you be able to hack off? | olqıypalayalırmı?will he be able to hack off? | bizqıypalayalırbızmı? qıypalayalırmıbız?will we be able to hack off? | sizqıypalayalırmısız?will you all be able to hack off? | alaqıypalayalırlamı? qıypalayalırmıla?will they be able to hack off? |
| Ability — future I | menqıypalayalmazmamı? qıypalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to hack off? | senqıypalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to hack off? | olqıypalayalmazmı?won't he be able to hack off? | bizqıypalayalmazbızmı? qıypalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to hack off? | sizqıypalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to hack off? | alaqıypalayalmazlamı? qıypalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to hack off? |
| Ability — future II | menqıypalayallıqmaI am going to be able to hack off | senqıypalayallıqsayou are going to be able to hack off | olqıypalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to hack off | bizqıypalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to hack off | sizqıypalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hack off | alaqıypalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to hack off |
| Ability — future II | menqıypalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hack off | senqıypalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hack off | olqıypalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hack off | bizqıypalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hack off | sizqıypalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hack off | alaqıypalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hack off |
| Ability — future II | menqıypalayallıqmamı? qıypalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hack off? | senqıypalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hack off? | olqıypalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hack off? | bizqıypalayallıqbızmı? qıypalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hack off? | sizqıypalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hack off? | alaqıypalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hack off? |
| Ability — future II | menqıypalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hack off? | senqıypalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hack off? | olqıypalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hack off? | bizqıypalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hack off? | sizqıypalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hack off? | alaqıypalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hack off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıypalayalır edimqıypalayalır emI would be able to hack off | senqıypalayalır ediŋqıypalayalır eŋyou would be able to hack off | olqıypalayalır ediqıypalayalır edhe would be able to hack off | bizqıypalayalır edikqıypalayalır ekwe would be able to hack off | sizqıypalayalır edigizqıypalayalır egizyou all would be able to hack off | alaqıypalayalır edileqıypalayalır ellethey would be able to hack off |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıypalayalmaz edimqıypalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to hack off | senqıypalayalmaz ediŋqıypalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hack off | olqıypalayalmaz ediqıypalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hack off | bizqıypalayalmaz edikqıypalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hack off | sizqıypalayalmaz edigizqıypalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hack off | alaqıypalayalmaz edileqıypalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hack off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıypalayalğınqıypalayalğımay you be able to hack off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıypalayalmağınqıypalayalmağımay you not be able to hack off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqıypalarğa izleymeI want to hack off | senqıypalarğa izleyseyou want to hack off | olqıypalarğa izleydihe wants to hack off | bizqıypalarğa izleybizwe want to hack off | sizqıypalarğa izleysizyou all want to hack off | alaqıypalarğa izleydilethey want to hack off |
| want to | menqıypalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to hack off | senqıypalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to hack off | olqıypalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to hack off | bizqıypalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to hack off | sizqıypalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to hack off | alaqıypalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to hack off |
| would like to | menqıypalarğa süemeI would like to hack off | senqıypalarğa süeseyou would like to hack off | olqıypalarğa süedihe would like to hack off | bizqıypalarğa süebizwe would like to hack off | sizqıypalarğa süesizyou all would like to hack off | alaqıypalarğa süedilethey would like to hack off |
| would like to | menqıypalarğa süymeymeI would not like to hack off | senqıypalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to hack off | olqıypalarğa süymeydihe would not like to hack off | bizqıypalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to hack off | sizqıypalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to hack off | alaqıypalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to hack off |
| hope to | menqıypalarğa umutlanamaI hope to hack off | senqıypalarğa umutlanasayou hope to hack off | olqıypalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to hack off | bizqıypalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to hack off | sizqıypalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to hack off | alaqıypalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to hack off |
| hope to | menqıypalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hack off | senqıypalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hack off | olqıypalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hack off | bizqıypalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hack off | sizqıypalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hack off | alaqıypalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hack off |
| be about to | menqıypalarğa deb turamaI am about to hack off | senqıypalarğa deb turasayou are about to hack off | olqıypalarğa deb turadıhe is about to hack off | bizqıypalarğa deb turabızwe are about to hack off | sizqıypalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to hack off | alaqıypalarğa deb turadılathey are about to hack off |
| be about to | menqıypalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to hack off | senqıypalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to hack off | olqıypalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to hack off | bizqıypalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to hack off | sizqıypalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hack off | alaqıypalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to hack off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqıypalarğa kerekmeI need to hack off | senqıypalarğa kerekseyou need to hack off | olqıypalarğa kerekdihe needs to hack off | bizqıypalarğa kerekbizwe need to hack off | sizqıypalarğa kereksizyou all need to hack off | alaqıypalarğa kerekdilethey need to hack off |
| need to | menqıypalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to hack off | senqıypalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to hack off | olqıypalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to hack off | bizqıypalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hack off | sizqıypalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hack off | alaqıypalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to hack off |
| have to | menmenŋe qıypalarğa tüşediI have to hack off | sensenŋe qıypalarğa tüşediyou have to hack off | olaŋa qıypalarğa tüşedihe has to hack off | bizbizge qıypalarğa tüşediwe have to hack off | sizsizge qıypalarğa tüşediyou all have to hack off | alaalağa qıypalarğa tüşedithey have to hack off |
| have to | menmenŋe qıypalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to hack off | sensenŋe qıypalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to hack off | olaŋa qıypalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to hack off | bizbizge qıypalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to hack off | sizsizge qıypalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hack off | alaalağa qıypalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to hack off |
| be obliged to | menqıypalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to hack off | senqıypalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to hack off | olqıypalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to hack off | bizqıypalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to hack off | sizqıypalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hack off | alaqıypalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to hack off |
| be obliged to | menqıypalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hack off | senqıypalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hack off | olqıypalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hack off | bizqıypalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hack off | sizqıypalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hack off | alaqıypalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hack off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqıypalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to hack off | senqıypalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hack off | olqıypalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to hack off | bizqıypalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hack off | sizqıypalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hack off | alaqıypalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to hack off |
| have a way to | menqıypalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to hack off | senqıypalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hack off | olqıypalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to hack off | bizqıypalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hack off | sizqıypalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hack off | alaqıypalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to hack off |
| be free to | menqıypalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to hack off | senqıypalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hack off | olqıypalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to hack off | bizqıypalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hack off | sizqıypalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hack off | alaqıypalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hack off |
| be free to | menqıypalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to hack off | senqıypalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hack off | olqıypalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hack off | bizqıypalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hack off | sizqıypalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hack off | alaqıypalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hack off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıypalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to hack off | sensenŋe qıypalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to hack off | olaŋa qıypalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to hack off | bizbizge qıypalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to hack off | sizsizge qıypalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to hack off | alaalağa qıypalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to hack off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıypalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hack off | sensenŋe qıypalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hack off | olaŋa qıypalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hack off | bizbizge qıypalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hack off | sizsizge qıypalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hack off | alaalağa qıypalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hack off |
| be ready to | menqıypalarğa hazırmaI am ready to hack off | senqıypalarğa hazırsayou are ready to hack off | olqıypalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to hack off | bizqıypalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to hack off | sizqıypalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to hack off | alaqıypalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to hack off |
| be ready to | menqıypalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to hack off | senqıypalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to hack off | olqıypalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to hack off | bizqıypalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hack off | sizqıypalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hack off | alaqıypalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hack off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqıypalarğa küreşemeI am trying to hack off | senqıypalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to hack off | olqıypalarğa küreşedihe is trying to hack off | bizqıypalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to hack off | sizqıypalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to hack off | alaqıypalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to hack off |
| try to | menqıypalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to hack off | senqıypalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hack off | olqıypalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to hack off | bizqıypalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hack off | sizqıypalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hack off | alaqıypalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hack off |
| agree to | menqıypalarğa unaymaI agree to hack off | senqıypalarğa unaysayou agree to hack off | olqıypalarğa unaydıhe agrees to hack off | bizqıypalarğa unaybızwe agree to hack off | sizqıypalarğa unaysızyou all agree to hack off | alaqıypalarğa unaydılathey agree to hack off |
| agree to | menqıypalarğa unamaymaI refuse to hack off | senqıypalarğa unamaysayou refuse to hack off | olqıypalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to hack off | bizqıypalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to hack off | sizqıypalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to hack off | alaqıypalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to hack off |
| hurry to | menqıypalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to hack off | senqıypalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to hack off | olqıypalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hack off | bizqıypalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hack off | sizqıypalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hack off | alaqıypalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hack off |
| hurry to | menqıypalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hack off | senqıypalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hack off | olqıypalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hack off | bizqıypalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hack off | sizqıypalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hack off | alaqıypalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hack off |
| be afraid to | menqıypalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to hack off | senqıypalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to hack off | olqıypalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to hack off | bizqıypalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to hack off | sizqıypalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to hack off | alaqıypalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to hack off |
| be afraid to | menqıypalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hack off | senqıypalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hack off | olqıypalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hack off | bizqıypalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hack off | sizqıypalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hack off | alaqıypalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hack off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıypalay bolmazmaI can't be hacking off | senqıypalay bolmazsayou can't be hacking off | olqıypalay bolmazhe can't be hacking off | bizqıypalay bolmazbızwe can't be hacking off | sizqıypalay bolmazsızyou all can't be hacking off | alaqıypalay bolmazlathey can't be hacking off |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqıypalamay bolmazmaI must be hacking off (emphatic) | senqıypalamay bolmazsayou must be hacking off (emphatic) | olqıypalamay bolmazhe must be hacking off (emphatic) | bizqıypalamay bolmazbızwe must be hacking off (emphatic) | sizqıypalamay bolmazsızyou all must be hacking off (emphatic) | alaqıypalamay bolmazlathey must be hacking off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıypalay turmasamif I don't keep hacking off | senqıypalay turmasaŋif you don't keep hacking off | olqıypalay turmasaif he doesn't keep hacking off | bizqıypalay turmasaqif we don't keep hacking off | sizqıypalay turmasağızif you all don't keep hacking off | alaqıypalay turmasalaif they don't keep hacking off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıypalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of hacking off | senqıypalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of hacking off | olqıypalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of hacking off | bizqıypalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of hacking off | sizqıypalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of hacking off | alaqıypalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of hacking off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqıypalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not hacking off (emphatic) | senqıypalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not hacking off (emphatic) | olqıypalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not hacking off (emphatic) | bizqıypalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not hacking off (emphatic) | sizqıypalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not hacking off (emphatic) | alaqıypalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not hacking off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqıypalamay turamaI keep on not hacking off | senqıypalamay turasayou keep on not hacking off | olqıypalamay turadıhe keeps on not hacking off | bizqıypalamay turabızwe keep on not hacking off | sizqıypalamay turasızyou all keep on not hacking off | alaqıypalamay turadılathey keep on not hacking off |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıypalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not hacking off | senqıypalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not hacking off | olqıypalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not hacking off | bizqıypalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not hacking off | sizqıypalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not hacking off | alaqıypalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not hacking off |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıypalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not hacking off? | senqıypalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not hacking off? | olqıypalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not hacking off? | bizqıypalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not hacking off? | sizqıypalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not hacking off? | alaqıypalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not hacking off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqıypalağan bolmazmaI can't have hacked off | senqıypalağan bolmazsayou can't have hacked off | olqıypalağan bolmazhe can't have hacked off | bizqıypalağan bolmazbızwe can't have hacked off | sizqıypalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have hacked off | alaqıypalağan bolmazlathey can't have hacked off |
| Inference — double negation | menqıypalamağan bolmazmaI must have hacked off (emphatic) | senqıypalamağan bolmazsayou must have hacked off (emphatic) | olqıypalamağan bolmazhe must have hacked off (emphatic) | bizqıypalamağan bolmazbızwe must have hacked off (emphatic) | sizqıypalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have hacked off (emphatic) | alaqıypalamağan bolmazlathey must have hacked off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqıypalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had hacked off | senqıypalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had hacked off | olqıypalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had hacked off | bizqıypalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had hacked off | sizqıypalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had hacked off | alaqıypalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had hacked off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqıypalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't hacked off | senqıypalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't hacked off | olqıypalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't hacked off | bizqıypalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't hacked off | sizqıypalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't hacked off | alaqıypalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't hacked off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqıypalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to hack off | senqıypalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to hack off | olqıypalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to hack off | bizqıypalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to hack off | sizqıypalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hack off | alaqıypalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to hack off |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqıypalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to hack off (emphatic) | senqıypalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to hack off (emphatic) | olqıypalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to hack off (emphatic) | bizqıypalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to hack off (emphatic) | sizqıypalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to hack off (emphatic) | alaqıypalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to hack off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqıypalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hack off | senqıypalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hack off | olqıypalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hack off | bizqıypalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hack off | sizqıypalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hack off | alaqıypalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hack off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqıypalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hack off | senqıypalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hack off | olqıypalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hack off | bizqıypalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hack off | sizqıypalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hack off | alaqıypalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hack off |