quwulturğa
/quwulturʁa/
1. send running, make someone rush somewhere — The causative of quwulurğa "rush, chase".
- jaşın üyge quwultdu — sent his son running home
- meni bazarğa quwultdula — they sent me rushing to the market
- jaşnı tükenŋe quwulturğa — to send the boy running to the shop
2. drive out, chase away, expel one source
- işden quwulturğa — to drive someone out of a job
- ol itni arbazdan quwultdu — he drove the dog out of the yard
- anı işden quwulthandıla — they drove him out of his job
- elden quwulturğa — to drive someone out of the village
Conjugation
Common forms
- quwultadıhe is sending running
- quwultduhe sent running
- quwulthandıhe has sent running
- quwulturhe will send running
- quwulturuqduhe is going to send running
- quwulta edihe was sending running
- quwultsaif he sends running
- quwult!send running!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwultamaI am sending running | senquwultasayou are sending running | olquwultadıhe is sending running | bizquwultabızwe are sending running | sizquwultasızyou all are sending running | alaquwultadılathey are sending running |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwultmaymaI am not sending running | senquwultmaysayou are not sending running | olquwultmaydıhe is not sending running | bizquwultmaybızwe are not sending running | sizquwultmaysızyou all are not sending running | alaquwultmaydılathey are not sending running |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwultamamı? quwultamıma?am I sending running? | senquwultamısa?are you sending running? | olquwultamıdı?is he sending running? | bizquwultabızmı? quwultamıbız?are we sending running? | sizquwultamısız?are you all sending running? | alaquwultamıdıla?are they sending running? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwultmaymamı? quwultmaymıma?aren't I sending running? | senquwultmaymısa?aren't you sending running? | olquwultmaymıdı?isn't he sending running? | bizquwultmaybızmı? quwultmaymıbız?aren't we sending running? | sizquwultmaymısız?aren't you all sending running? | alaquwultmaymıdıla?aren't they sending running? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwultuwçanmaI usually send running | senquwultuwçansayou usually send running | olquwultuwçandıhe usually sends running | bizquwultuwçanbızwe usually send running | sizquwultuwçansızyou all usually send running | alaquwultuwçandılathey usually send running |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwultmawçanmaI usually don't send running | senquwultmawçansayou usually don't send running | olquwultmawçandıhe usually doesn't send running | bizquwultmawçanbızwe usually don't send running | sizquwultmawçansızyou all usually don't send running | alaquwultmawçandılathey usually don't send running |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwultuwçanmamı? quwultuwçanmıma?do I usually send running? | senquwultuwçanmısa?do you usually send running? | olquwultuwçanmıdı?does he usually send running? | bizquwultuwçanbızmı? quwultuwçanmıbız?do we usually send running? | sizquwultuwçanmısız?do you all usually send running? | alaquwultuwçanmıdıla?do they usually send running? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwultmawçanmamı? quwultmawçanmıma?do I usually not send running? | senquwultmawçanmısa?do you usually not send running? | olquwultmawçanmıdı?does he usually not send running? | bizquwultmawçanbızmı? quwultmawçanmıbız?do we usually not send running? | sizquwultmawçanmısız?do you all usually not send running? | alaquwultmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not send running? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquwultubduhe has sent running and remains so | alaquwultubdulathey have sent running and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquwultubmudu?has he sent running? | alaquwultubmudula?have they sent running? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwultub turamaI keep sending running | senquwultub turasayou keep sending running | olquwultub turadıhe keeps sending running | bizquwultub turabızwe keep sending running | sizquwultub turasızyou all keep sending running | alaquwultub turadılathey keep sending running |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwultub turmaymaI don't keep sending running | senquwultub turmaysayou don't keep sending running | olquwultub turmaydıhe doesn't keep sending running | bizquwultub turmaybızwe don't keep sending running | sizquwultub turmaysızyou all don't keep sending running | alaquwultub turmaydılathey don't keep sending running |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwultub turamamı? quwultub turamıma?do I keep sending running? | senquwultub turamısa?do you keep sending running? | olquwultub turamıdı?does he keep sending running? | bizquwultub turabızmı? quwultub turamıbız?do we keep sending running? | sizquwultub turamısız?do you all keep sending running? | alaquwultub turamıdıla?do they keep sending running? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwultub turmaymamı? quwultub turmaymıma?don't I keep sending running? | senquwultub turmaymısa?don't you keep sending running? | olquwultub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sending running? | bizquwultub turmaybızmı? quwultub turmaymıbız?don't we keep sending running? | sizquwultub turmaymısız?don't you all keep sending running? | alaquwultub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sending running? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwulta turamaI am in the middle of sending running | senquwulta turasayou are in the middle of sending running | olquwulta turadıhe is in the middle of sending running | bizquwulta turabızwe are in the middle of sending running | sizquwulta turasızyou all are in the middle of sending running | alaquwulta turadılathey are in the middle of sending running |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwulta turmaymaI am not in the middle of sending running | senquwulta turmaysayou are not in the middle of sending running | olquwulta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sending running | bizquwulta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sending running | sizquwulta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sending running | alaquwulta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sending running |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwulta turamamı? quwulta turamıma?am I in the middle of sending running? | senquwulta turamısa?are you in the middle of sending running? | olquwulta turamıdı?is he in the middle of sending running? | bizquwulta turabızmı? quwulta turamıbız?are we in the middle of sending running? | sizquwulta turamısız?are you all in the middle of sending running? | alaquwulta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sending running? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwulta turmaymamı? quwulta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sending running? | senquwulta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sending running? | olquwulta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sending running? | bizquwulta turmaybızmı? quwulta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sending running? | sizquwulta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sending running? | alaquwulta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sending running? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwultdumI sent running | senquwultduŋyou sent running | olquwultduhe sent running | bizquwultduqwe sent running | sizquwultduğuzyou all sent running | alaquwultdulathey sent running |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwultmadımI didn't send running | senquwultmadıŋyou didn't send running | olquwultmadıhe didn't send running | bizquwultmadıqwe didn't send running | sizquwultmadığızyou all didn't send running | alaquwultmadılathey didn't send running |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwultdummu?did I send running? | senquwultduŋmu?did you send running? | olquwultdumu?did he send running? | bizquwultduqmu?did we send running? | sizquwultduğuzmu?did you all send running? | alaquwultdulamı?did they send running? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwultmadımmı?didn't I send running? | senquwultmadıŋmı?didn't you send running? | olquwultmadımı?didn't he send running? | bizquwultmadıqmı?didn't we send running? | sizquwultmadığızmı?didn't you all send running? | alaquwultmadılamı?didn't they send running? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwulthanmaI have sent running | senquwulthansayou have sent running | olquwulthandıhe has sent running | bizquwulthanbızwe have sent running | sizquwulthansızyou all have sent running | alaquwulthandılathey have sent running |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwultmağanmaI haven't sent running | senquwultmağansayou haven't sent running | olquwultmağandıhe hasn't sent running | bizquwultmağanbızwe haven't sent running | sizquwultmağansızyou all haven't sent running | alaquwultmağandılathey haven't sent running |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwulthanmamı? quwulthanmıma?have I sent running? | senquwulthanmısa?have you sent running? | olquwulthanmıdı?has he sent running? | bizquwulthanbızmı? quwulthanmıbız?have we sent running? | sizquwulthanmısız?have you all sent running? | alaquwulthanmıdıla?have they sent running? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwultmağanmamı? quwultmağanmıma?haven't I sent running? | senquwultmağanmısa?haven't you sent running? | olquwultmağanmıdı?hasn't he sent running? | bizquwultmağanbızmı? quwultmağanmıbız?haven't we sent running? | sizquwultmağanmısız?haven't you all sent running? | alaquwultmağanmıdıla?haven't they sent running? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquwultub turdumI kept sending running | senquwultub turduŋyou kept sending running | olquwultub turduhe kept sending running | bizquwultub turduqwe kept sending running | sizquwultub turduğuzyou all kept sending running | alaquwultub turdulathey kept sending running |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquwultub turmadımI didn't keep sending running | senquwultub turmadıŋyou didn't keep sending running | olquwultub turmadıhe didn't keep sending running | bizquwultub turmadıqwe didn't keep sending running | sizquwultub turmadığızyou all didn't keep sending running | alaquwultub turmadılathey didn't keep sending running |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwulturmaI will send running | senquwultursayou will send running | olquwulturhe will send running | bizquwulturbuzwe will send running | sizquwultursuzyou all will send running | alaquwulturlathey will send running |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwultmazmaI won't send running | senquwultmazsayou won't send running | olquwultmazhe won't send running | bizquwultmazbızwe won't send running | sizquwultmazsızyou all won't send running | alaquwultmazlathey won't send running |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwulturmamı? quwulturmuma?will I send running? | senquwulturmusa?will you send running? | olquwulturmu?will he send running? | bizquwulturbuzmu? quwulturmubuz?will we send running? | sizquwulturmusuz?will you all send running? | alaquwulturlamı? quwulturmula?will they send running? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwultmazmamı? quwultmazmıma?won't I send running? | senquwultmazmısa?won't you send running? | olquwultmazmı?won't he send running? | bizquwultmazbızmı? quwultmazmıbız?won't we send running? | sizquwultmazmısız?won't you all send running? | alaquwultmazlamı? quwultmazmıla?won't they send running? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwulturuqmaI am going to send running | senquwulturuqsayou are going to send running | olquwulturuqduhe is going to send running | bizquwulturuqbuzwe are going to send running | sizquwulturuqsuzyou all are going to send running | alaquwulturuqdulathey are going to send running |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwulturuq tülmeI am not going to send running | senquwulturuq tülseyou are not going to send running | olquwulturuq tüldühe is not going to send running | bizquwulturuq tülbüzwe are not going to send running | sizquwulturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to send running | alaquwulturuq tüldülethey are not going to send running |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwulturuqmamı? quwulturuqmuma?am I going to send running? | senquwulturuqmusa?are you going to send running? | olquwulturuqmudu?is he going to send running? | bizquwulturuqbuzmu? quwulturuqmubuz?are we going to send running? | sizquwulturuqmusuz?are you all going to send running? | alaquwulturuqmudula?are they going to send running? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwulturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to send running? | senquwulturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to send running? | olquwulturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to send running? | bizquwulturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to send running? | sizquwulturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to send running? | alaquwulturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to send running? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquwulthan edimquwulthanemI had sent running | senquwulthan ediŋquwulthaneŋyou had sent running | olquwulthan ediquwulthanedhe had sent running | bizquwulthan edikquwulthanekwe had sent running | sizquwulthan edigizquwulthanegizyou all had sent running | alaquwulthan edilequwulthanellethey had sent running |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquwultmağan edimquwultmağanemI hadn't sent running | senquwultmağan ediŋquwultmağaneŋyou hadn't sent running | olquwultmağan ediquwultmağanedhe hadn't sent running | bizquwultmağan edikquwultmağanekwe hadn't sent running | sizquwultmağan edigizquwultmağanegizyou all hadn't sent running | alaquwultmağan edilequwultmağanellethey hadn't sent running |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquwulta edimquwultaemI was sending running | senquwulta ediŋquwultaeŋyou were sending running | olquwulta ediquwultaedhe was sending running | bizquwulta edikquwultaekwe were sending running | sizquwulta edigizquwultaegizyou all were sending running | alaquwulta edilequwultaellethey were sending running |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquwultmay edimquwultmayemI wasn't sending running | senquwultmay ediŋquwultmayeŋyou weren't sending running | olquwultmay ediquwultmayedhe wasn't sending running | bizquwultmay edikquwultmayekwe weren't sending running | sizquwultmay edigizquwultmayegizyou all weren't sending running | alaquwultmay edilequwultmayellethey weren't sending running |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menquwultuwçan edimquwultuwçanemI used to send running | senquwultuwçan ediŋquwultuwçaneŋyou used to send running | olquwultuwçan ediquwultuwçanedhe used to send running | bizquwultuwçan edikquwultuwçanekwe used to send running | sizquwultuwçan edigizquwultuwçanegizyou all used to send running | alaquwultuwçan edilequwultuwçanellethey used to send running |
| Habitual past (used to) | menquwultmawçan edimquwultmawçanemI didn't use to send running | senquwultmawçan ediŋquwultmawçaneŋyou didn't use to send running | olquwultmawçan ediquwultmawçanedhe didn't use to send running | bizquwultmawçan edikquwultmawçanekwe didn't use to send running | sizquwultmawçan edigizquwultmawçanegizyou all didn't use to send running | alaquwultmawçan edilequwultmawçanellethey didn't use to send running |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquwultub edihe had sent running and remained so | alaquwultub edilethey had sent running and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquwultub tül edihe hadn't sent running | alaquwultub tül edilethey hadn't sent running | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquwultub tura edimquwultub turaemI had kept sending running | senquwultub tura ediŋquwultub turaeŋyou had kept sending running | olquwultub tura ediquwultub turaedhe had kept sending running | bizquwultub tura edikquwultub turaekwe had kept sending running | sizquwultub tura edigizquwultub turaegizyou all had kept sending running | alaquwultub tura edilequwultub turaellethey had kept sending running |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquwultub turmay edimquwultub turmayemI hadn't kept sending running | senquwultub turmay ediŋquwultub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sending running | olquwultub turmay ediquwultub turmayedhe hadn't kept sending running | bizquwultub turmay edikquwultub turmayekwe hadn't kept sending running | sizquwultub turmay edigizquwultub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sending running | alaquwultub turmay edilequwultub turmayellethey hadn't kept sending running |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquwulta tura edimquwulta turaemI was in the middle of sending running | senquwulta tura ediŋquwulta turaeŋyou were in the middle of sending running | olquwulta tura ediquwulta turaedhe was in the middle of sending running | bizquwulta tura edikquwulta turaekwe were in the middle of sending running | sizquwulta tura edigizquwulta turaegizyou all were in the middle of sending running | alaquwulta tura edilequwulta turaellethey were in the middle of sending running |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquwulta turmay edimquwulta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sending running | senquwulta turmay ediŋquwulta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sending running | olquwulta turmay ediquwulta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sending running | bizquwulta turmay edikquwulta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sending running | sizquwulta turmay edigizquwulta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sending running | alaquwulta turmay edilequwulta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sending running |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menquwultur edimquwultur emI would send running | senquwultur ediŋquwultur eŋyou would send running | olquwultur ediquwultur edhe would send running | bizquwultur edikquwultur ekwe would send running | sizquwultur edigizquwultur egizyou all would send running | alaquwultur edilequwultur ellethey would send running |
| Conditional result (would) | menquwultmaz edimquwultmaz emI wouldn't send running | senquwultmaz ediŋquwultmaz eŋyou wouldn't send running | olquwultmaz ediquwultmaz edhe wouldn't send running | bizquwultmaz edikquwultmaz ekwe wouldn't send running | sizquwultmaz edigizquwultmaz egizyou all wouldn't send running | alaquwultmaz edilequwultmaz ellethey wouldn't send running |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquwulturuq edimquwulturuq emI would have sent running | senquwulturuq ediŋquwulturuq eŋyou would have sent running | olquwulturuq ediquwulturuq edhe would have sent running | bizquwulturuq edikquwulturuq ekwe would have sent running | sizquwulturuq edigizquwulturuq egizyou all would have sent running | alaquwulturuq edilequwulturuq ellethey would have sent running |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquwulturuq tül edimquwulturuq tül emI wouldn't have sent running | senquwulturuq tül ediŋquwulturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have sent running | olquwulturuq tül ediquwulturuq tül edhe wouldn't have sent running | bizquwulturuq tül edikquwulturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have sent running | sizquwulturuq tül edigizquwulturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have sent running | alaquwulturuq tül edilequwulturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have sent running |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menquwultsamif I send running | senquwultsaŋif you send running | olquwultsaif he sends running | bizquwultsaqif we send running | sizquwultsağızif you all send running | alaquwultsalaif they send running |
| Conditional | menquwultmasamif I don't send running | senquwultmasaŋif you don't send running | olquwultmasaif he doesn't send running | bizquwultmasaqif we don't send running | sizquwultmasağızif you all don't send running | alaquwultmasalaif they don't send running |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menquwulta esemif I am sending running | senquwulta eseŋif you are sending running | olquwulta eseif he is sending running | bizquwulta esekif we are sending running | sizquwulta esegizif you all are sending running | alaquwulta eseleif they are sending running |
| Conditional, present real | menquwultmay esemif I am not sending running | senquwultmay eseŋif you are not sending running | olquwultmay eseif he is not sending running | bizquwultmay esekif we are not sending running | sizquwultmay esegizif you all are not sending running | alaquwultmay eseleif they are not sending running |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquwultsam ediquwultsam edif only I sent running | senquwultsaŋ ediquwultsaŋ edif only you sent running | olquwultsa ediquwultsaedif only he sent running | bizquwultsaq ediquwultsaq edif only we sent running | sizquwultsağız ediquwultsağız edif only you all sent running | alaquwultsala ediquwultsalaedif only they sent running |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquwultmasam ediquwultmasam edif only I didn't send running | senquwultmasaŋ ediquwultmasaŋ edif only you didn't send running | olquwultmasa ediquwultmasaedif only he didn't send running | bizquwultmasaq ediquwultmasaq edif only we didn't send running | sizquwultmasağız ediquwultmasağız edif only you all didn't send running | alaquwultmasala ediquwultmasalaedif only they didn't send running |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menquwultub tursamif I carry on sending running | senquwultub tursaŋif you carry on sending running | olquwultub tursaif he carries on sending running | bizquwultub tursaqif we carry on sending running | sizquwultub tursağızif you all carry on sending running | alaquwultub tursalaif they carry on sending running |
| Durative conditional | menquwultub turmasamif I don't carry on sending running | senquwultub turmasaŋif you don't carry on sending running | olquwultub turmasaif he doesn't carry on sending running | bizquwultub turmasaqif we don't carry on sending running | sizquwultub turmasağızif you all don't carry on sending running | alaquwultub turmasalaif they don't carry on sending running |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menquwultub tura esemif I have kept sending running | senquwultub tura eseŋif you have kept sending running | olquwultub tura eseif he has kept sending running | bizquwultub tura esekif we have kept sending running | sizquwultub tura esegizif you all have kept sending running | alaquwultub tura eseleif they have kept sending running |
| Durative conditional, present real | menquwultub turmay esemif I haven't kept sending running | senquwultub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sending running | olquwultub turmay eseif he hasn't kept sending running | bizquwultub turmay esekif we haven't kept sending running | sizquwultub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sending running | alaquwultub turmay eseleif they haven't kept sending running |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menquwulta tursamif I keep sending running | senquwulta tursaŋif you keep sending running | olquwulta tursaif he keeps sending running | bizquwulta tursaqif we keep sending running | sizquwulta tursağızif you all keep sending running | alaquwulta tursalaif they keep sending running |
| Progressive conditional | menquwultmay tursamif I keep on not sending running | senquwultmay tursaŋif you keep on not sending running | olquwultmay tursaif he keeps on not sending running | bizquwultmay tursaqif we keep on not sending running | sizquwultmay tursağızif you all keep on not sending running | alaquwultmay tursalaif they keep on not sending running |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquwulta tura esemif I am in the middle of sending running | senquwulta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sending running | olquwulta tura eseif he is in the middle of sending running | bizquwulta tura esekif we are in the middle of sending running | sizquwulta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sending running | alaquwulta tura eseleif they are in the middle of sending running |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquwultmay tura esemif I keep on not sending running | senquwultmay tura eseŋif you keep on not sending running | olquwultmay tura eseif he keeps on not sending running | bizquwultmay tura esekif we keep on not sending running | sizquwultmay tura esegizif you all keep on not sending running | alaquwultmay tura eseleif they keep on not sending running |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquwultdum esemif I sent running | senquwultduŋ eseŋif you sent running | olquwultdu eseif he sent running | bizquwultduq esekif we sent running | sizquwultduğuz esegizif you all sent running | alaquwultdula eseleif they sent running |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquwultmadım esemif I didn't send running | senquwultmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't send running | olquwultmadı eseif he didn't send running | bizquwultmadıq esekif we didn't send running | sizquwultmadığız esegizif you all didn't send running | alaquwultmadıla eseleif they didn't send running |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menquwulthan esemif I did send running (indeed) | senquwulthan eseŋif you did send running (indeed) | olquwulthan eseif he did send running (indeed) | bizquwulthan esekif we did send running (indeed) | sizquwulthan esegizif you all did send running (indeed) | alaquwulthan eseleif they did send running (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menquwultmağan esemif I didn't send running (indeed) | senquwultmağan eseŋif you didn't send running (indeed) | olquwultmağan eseif he didn't send running (indeed) | bizquwultmağan esekif we didn't send running (indeed) | sizquwultmağan esegizif you all didn't send running (indeed) | alaquwultmağan eseleif they didn't send running (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquwulthan bolsamif I had sent running | senquwulthan bolsaŋif you had sent running | olquwulthan bolsaif he had sent running | bizquwulthan bolsaqif we had sent running | sizquwulthan bolsağızif you all had sent running | alaquwulthan bolsalaif they had sent running |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquwultmağan bolsamif I hadn't sent running | senquwultmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't sent running | olquwultmağan bolsaif he hadn't sent running | bizquwultmağan bolsaqif we hadn't sent running | sizquwultmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't sent running | alaquwultmağan bolsalaif they hadn't sent running |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquwulthan bolsam ediquwulthan bolsam edif only I had sent running | senquwulthan bolsaŋ ediquwulthan bolsaŋ edif only you had sent running | olquwulthan bolsa ediquwulthan bolsaedif only he had sent running | bizquwulthan bolsaq ediquwulthan bolsaq edif only we had sent running | sizquwulthan bolsağız ediquwulthan bolsağız edif only you all had sent running | alaquwulthan bolsala ediquwulthan bolsalaedif only they had sent running |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquwultmağan bolsam ediquwultmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't sent running | senquwultmağan bolsaŋ ediquwultmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sent running | olquwultmağan bolsa ediquwultmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't sent running | bizquwultmağan bolsaq ediquwultmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't sent running | sizquwultmağan bolsağız ediquwultmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sent running | alaquwultmağan bolsala ediquwultmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't sent running |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menquwultur esemif I will send running | senquwultur eseŋif you will send running | olquwultur eseif he will send running | bizquwultur esekif we will send running | sizquwultur esegizif you all will send running | alaquwultur eseleif they will send running |
| Conditional, aorist | menquwultmaz esemif I won't send running | senquwultmaz eseŋif you won't send running | olquwultmaz eseif he won't send running | bizquwultmaz esekif we won't send running | sizquwultmaz esegizif you all won't send running | alaquwultmaz eseleif they won't send running |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menquwulturuq esemif I am going to send running | senquwulturuq eseŋif you are going to send running | olquwulturuq eseif he is going to send running | bizquwulturuq esekif we are going to send running | sizquwulturuq esegizif you all are going to send running | alaquwulturuq eseleif they are going to send running |
| Conditional, future | menquwulturuq tül esemif I am not going to send running | senquwulturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to send running | olquwulturuq tül eseif he is not going to send running | bizquwulturuq tül esekif we are not going to send running | sizquwulturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to send running | alaquwulturuq tül eseleif they are not going to send running |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquwulturuq bolsamif I were going to send running | senquwulturuq bolsaŋif you were going to send running | olquwulturuq bolsaif he were going to send running | bizquwulturuq bolsaqif we were going to send running | sizquwulturuq bolsağızif you all were going to send running | alaquwulturuq bolsalaif they were going to send running |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquwultmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to send running | senquwultmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to send running | olquwultmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to send running | bizquwultmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to send running | sizquwultmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to send running | alaquwultmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to send running |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso quwultduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquwulta bolurmaI must be sending running | senquwulta bolursayou must be sending running | olquwulta bolurhe must be sending running | bizquwulta bolurbuzwe must be sending running | sizquwulta bolursuzyou all must be sending running | alaquwulta bolurlathey must be sending running |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquwultmay bolurmaI must not be sending running | senquwultmay bolursayou must not be sending running | olquwultmay bolurhe must not be sending running | bizquwultmay bolurbuzwe must not be sending running | sizquwultmay bolursuzyou all must not be sending running | alaquwultmay bolurlathey must not be sending running |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquwulta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sending running | senquwulta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sending running | olquwulta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sending running | bizquwulta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sending running | sizquwulta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sending running | alaquwulta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sending running |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquwultmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sending running | senquwultmay tura bolursayou must keep on not sending running | olquwultmay tura bolurhe must keep on not sending running | bizquwultmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sending running | sizquwultmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sending running | alaquwultmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sending running |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menquwulthan bolurmaI must have sent running | senquwulthan bolursayou must have sent running | olquwulthan bolurhe must have sent running | bizquwulthan bolurbuzwe must have sent running | sizquwulthan bolursuzyou all must have sent running | alaquwulthan bolurlathey must have sent running |
| Inference (must have) | menquwultmağan bolurmaI must not have sent running | senquwultmağan bolursayou must not have sent running | olquwultmağan bolurhe must not have sent running | bizquwultmağan bolurbuzwe must not have sent running | sizquwultmağan bolursuzyou all must not have sent running | alaquwultmağan bolurlathey must not have sent running |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquwulturuq bolurmaI must be going to send running | senquwulturuq bolursayou must be going to send running | olquwulturuq bolurhe must be going to send running | bizquwulturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to send running | sizquwulturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to send running | alaquwulturuq bolurlathey must be going to send running |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquwultmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to send running | senquwultmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to send running | olquwultmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to send running | bizquwultmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to send running | sizquwultmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to send running | alaquwultmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to send running |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menquwultayımlet me send running | senquwult!send running! | olquwultsunlet him send running | bizquwultayıqlet's send running | sizquwultuğuz!send running, you all! | alaquwultsunlalet them send running |
| Commands & suggestions | menquwultmayımlet me not send running | senquwultma!don't send running! | olquwultmasınlet him not send running | bizquwultmayıqlet's not send running | sizquwultmağız!don't send running, you all! | alaquwultmasınlalet them not send running |
| Commands & suggestions | menquwultayımmı?shall I send running? | olquwultsunmu?should he send running? | bizquwultayıqmı?shall we send running? | alaquwultsunlamı?should they send running? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menquwultmayımmı?shall I not send running? | olquwultmasınmı?should he not send running? | bizquwultmayıqmı?shall we not send running? | alaquwultmasınlamı?should they not send running? | ||
| Requests | senquwultçu2quwultçunplease send running | olquwultsunçudo let him send running | sizquwultçuğuzplease send running (plural/polite) | alaquwultsunlaçıdo let them send running | ||
| Requests | senquwultmaçı2quwultmaçınplease don't send running | olquwultmasınçıdo let him not send running | sizquwultmaçığızplease don't send running (plural/polite) | alaquwultmasınlaçıdo let them not send running | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquwulthunquwulthumay you send running | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquwultmağınquwultmağımay you not send running | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquwulthay edim quwultha edimwould that I sent running | senquwulthay ediŋ quwultha ediŋwould that you sent running | olquwulthay edi quwultha ediwould that he sent running | bizquwulthay edik quwultha edikwould that we sent running | sizquwulthay edigiz quwultha edigizwould that you all sent running | alaquwulthay edile quwultha edilewould that they sent running |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquwultmağay edim quwultmağa edimwould that I did not send running | senquwultmağay ediŋ quwultmağa ediŋwould that you did not send running | olquwultmağay edi quwultmağa ediwould that he did not send running | bizquwultmağay edik quwultmağa edikwould that we did not send running | sizquwultmağay edigiz quwultmağa edigizwould that you all did not send running | alaquwultmağay edile quwultmağa edilewould that they did not send running |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwultmağa qoyayımquwultma qoyayımlet me allow someone to send running | senquwultmağa qoy!quwultma qoy!let someone send running! | olquwultmağa qoysunquwultma qoysunlet him allow someone to send running | bizquwultmağa qoyayıqquwultma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to send running | sizquwultmağa qoyuğuz!quwultma qoyuğuz!let someone send running, you all! | alaquwultmağa qoysunlaquwultma qoysunlalet them allow someone to send running |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwultmağa qoymayımquwultma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to send running | senquwultmağa qoyma!quwultma qoyma!don't let someone send running! | olquwultmağa qoymasınquwultma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to send running | bizquwultmağa qoymayıqquwultma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to send running | sizquwultmağa qoymağız!quwultma qoymağız!don't let someone send running, you all! | alaquwultmağa qoymasınlaquwultma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to send running |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwultmağa qoyayımmı?quwultma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to send running? | olquwultmağa qoysunmu?quwultma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to send running? | bizquwultmağa qoyayıqmı?quwultma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to send running? | alaquwultmağa qoysunlamı?quwultma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to send running? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwultmağa qoymayımmı?quwultma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to send running? | olquwultmağa qoymasınmı?quwultma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to send running? | bizquwultmağa qoymayıqmı?quwultma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to send running? | alaquwultmağa qoymasınlamı?quwultma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to send running? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menquwultmağa qoyamaquwultma qoyamaI allow someone to send running | senquwultmağa qoyasaquwultma qoyasayou allow someone to send running | olquwultmağa qoyadıquwultma qoyadıhe allows someone to send running | bizquwultmağa qoyabızquwultma qoyabızwe allow someone to send running | sizquwultmağa qoyasızquwultma qoyasızyou all allow someone to send running | alaquwultmağa qoyadılaquwultma qoyadılathey allow someone to send running |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwultmağa qoymaymaquwultma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to send running | senquwultmağa qoymaysaquwultma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to send running | olquwultmağa qoymaydıquwultma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to send running | bizquwultmağa qoymaybızquwultma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to send running | sizquwultmağa qoymaysızquwultma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to send running | alaquwultmağa qoymaydılaquwultma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to send running |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwultmağa qoyamamı?quwultma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to send running? | senquwultmağa qoyamısa?quwultma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to send running? | olquwultmağa qoyamıdı?quwultma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to send running? | bizquwultmağa qoyabızmı?quwultma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to send running? | sizquwultmağa qoyamısız?quwultma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to send running? | alaquwultmağa qoyamıdıla?quwultma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to send running? |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwultmağa qoymaymamı?quwultma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to send running? | senquwultmağa qoymaymısa?quwultma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to send running? | olquwultmağa qoymaymıdı?quwultma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to send running? | bizquwultmağa qoymaybızmı?quwultma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to send running? | sizquwultmağa qoymaymısız?quwultma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to send running? | alaquwultmağa qoymaymıdıla?quwultma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to send running? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwultmağa qoydumquwultma qoydumI allowed someone to send running | senquwultmağa qoyduŋquwultma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to send running | olquwultmağa qoyduquwultma qoyduhe allowed someone to send running | bizquwultmağa qoyduqquwultma qoyduqwe allowed someone to send running | sizquwultmağa qoyduğuzquwultma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to send running | alaquwultmağa qoydulaquwultma qoydulathey allowed someone to send running |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwultmağa qoymadımquwultma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to send running | senquwultmağa qoymadıŋquwultma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to send running | olquwultmağa qoymadıquwultma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to send running | bizquwultmağa qoymadıqquwultma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to send running | sizquwultmağa qoymadığızquwultma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to send running | alaquwultmağa qoymadılaquwultma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to send running |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwultmağa qoydummu?quwultma qoydummu?did I allow someone to send running? | senquwultmağa qoyduŋmu?quwultma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to send running? | olquwultmağa qoydumu?quwultma qoydumu?did he allow someone to send running? | bizquwultmağa qoyduqmu?quwultma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to send running? | sizquwultmağa qoyduğuzmu?quwultma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to send running? | alaquwultmağa qoydulamı?quwultma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to send running? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwultmağa qoymadımmı?quwultma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to send running? | senquwultmağa qoymadıŋmı?quwultma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to send running? | olquwultmağa qoymadımı?quwultma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to send running? | bizquwultmağa qoymadıqmı?quwultma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to send running? | sizquwultmağa qoymadığızmı?quwultma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to send running? | alaquwultmağa qoymadılamı?quwultma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to send running? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
quwultalırğa be able to send running · quwultalmazğa be unable to send running
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menquwultalamaI can send running | senquwultalasayou can send running | olquwultaladıhe can send running | bizquwultalabızwe can send running | sizquwultalasızyou all can send running | alaquwultaladılathey can send running |
| Ability — present | menquwultalmaymaI can't send running | senquwultalmaysayou can't send running | olquwultalmaydıhe can't send running | bizquwultalmaybızwe can't send running | sizquwultalmaysızyou all can't send running | alaquwultalmaydılathey can't send running |
| Ability — present | menquwultalamamı? quwultalamıma?can I send running? | senquwultalamısa?can you send running? | olquwultalamıdı?can he send running? | bizquwultalabızmı? quwultalamıbız?can we send running? | sizquwultalamısız?can you all send running? | alaquwultalamıdıla?can they send running? |
| Ability — present | menquwultalmaymamı? quwultalmaymıma?can't I send running? | senquwultalmaymısa?can't you send running? | olquwultalmaymıdı?can't he send running? | bizquwultalmaybızmı? quwultalmaymıbız?can't we send running? | sizquwultalmaymısız?can't you all send running? | alaquwultalmaymıdıla?can't they send running? |
| Ability — if I can… | menquwultalsamif I can send running | senquwultalsaŋif you can send running | olquwultalsaif he can send running | bizquwultalsaqif we can send running | sizquwultalsağızif you all can send running | alaquwultalsalaif they can send running |
| Ability — if I can… | menquwultalmasamif I can't send running | senquwultalmasaŋif you can't send running | olquwultalmasaif he can't send running | bizquwultalmasaqif we can't send running | sizquwultalmasağızif you all can't send running | alaquwultalmasalaif they can't send running |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menquwultaldımI was able to send running | senquwultaldıŋyou were able to send running | olquwultaldıhe was able to send running | bizquwultaldıqwe were able to send running | sizquwultaldığızyou all were able to send running | alaquwultaldılathey were able to send running |
| Ability — simple past | menquwultalmadımI could not send running | senquwultalmadıŋyou could not send running | olquwultalmadıhe could not send running | bizquwultalmadıqwe could not send running | sizquwultalmadığızyou all could not send running | alaquwultalmadılathey could not send running |
| Ability — simple past | menquwultaldımmı?was I able to send running? | senquwultaldıŋmı?were you able to send running? | olquwultaldımı?was he able to send running? | bizquwultaldıqmı?were we able to send running? | sizquwultaldığızmı?were you all able to send running? | alaquwultaldılamı?were they able to send running? |
| Ability — simple past | menquwultalmadımmı?couldn't I send running? | senquwultalmadıŋmı?couldn't you send running? | olquwultalmadımı?couldn't he send running? | bizquwultalmadıqmı?couldn't we send running? | sizquwultalmadığızmı?couldn't you all send running? | alaquwultalmadılamı?couldn't they send running? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwultalğanmaI have been able to send running | senquwultalğansayou have been able to send running | olquwultalğandıhe has been able to send running | bizquwultalğanbızwe have been able to send running | sizquwultalğansızyou all have been able to send running | alaquwultalğandılathey have been able to send running |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwultalmağanmaI haven't been able to send running | senquwultalmağansayou haven't been able to send running | olquwultalmağandıhe hasn't been able to send running | bizquwultalmağanbızwe haven't been able to send running | sizquwultalmağansızyou all haven't been able to send running | alaquwultalmağandılathey haven't been able to send running |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwultalğanmamı? quwultalğanmıma?have I been able to send running? | senquwultalğanmısa?have you been able to send running? | olquwultalğanmıdı?has he been able to send running? | bizquwultalğanbızmı? quwultalğanmıbız?have we been able to send running? | sizquwultalğanmısız?have you all been able to send running? | alaquwultalğanmıdıla?have they been able to send running? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwultalmağanmamı? quwultalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to send running? | senquwultalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to send running? | olquwultalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to send running? | bizquwultalmağanbızmı? quwultalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to send running? | sizquwultalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to send running? | alaquwultalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to send running? |
| Ability — past perfect | menquwultalğan edimquwultalğanemI had been able to send running | senquwultalğan ediŋquwultalğaneŋyou had been able to send running | olquwultalğan ediquwultalğanedhe had been able to send running | bizquwultalğan edikquwultalğanekwe had been able to send running | sizquwultalğan edigizquwultalğanegizyou all had been able to send running | alaquwultalğan edilequwultalğanellethey had been able to send running |
| Ability — past perfect | menquwultalmağan edimquwultalmağanemI hadn't been able to send running | senquwultalmağan ediŋquwultalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to send running | olquwultalmağan ediquwultalmağanedhe hadn't been able to send running | bizquwultalmağan edikquwultalmağanekwe hadn't been able to send running | sizquwultalmağan edigizquwultalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to send running | alaquwultalmağan edilequwultalmağanellethey hadn't been able to send running |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menquwultala edimquwultalaemI could send running | senquwultala ediŋquwultalaeŋyou could send running | olquwultala ediquwultalaedhe could send running | bizquwultala edikquwultalaekwe could send running | sizquwultala edigizquwultalaegizyou all could send running | alaquwultala edilequwultalaellethey could send running |
| Ability — past background | menquwultalmay edimquwultalmayemI could not send running | senquwultalmay ediŋquwultalmayeŋyou could not send running | olquwultalmay ediquwultalmayedhe could not send running | bizquwultalmay edikquwultalmayekwe could not send running | sizquwultalmay edigizquwultalmayegizyou all could not send running | alaquwultalmay edilequwultalmayellethey could not send running |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menquwultalırmaI will be able to send running | senquwultalırsayou will be able to send running | olquwultalırhe will be able to send running | bizquwultalırbızwe will be able to send running | sizquwultalırsızyou all will be able to send running | alaquwultalırlathey will be able to send running |
| Ability — future I | menquwultalmazmaI won't be able to send running | senquwultalmazsayou won't be able to send running | olquwultalmazhe won't be able to send running | bizquwultalmazbızwe won't be able to send running | sizquwultalmazsızyou all won't be able to send running | alaquwultalmazlathey won't be able to send running |
| Ability — future I | menquwultalırmamı? quwultalırmıma?will I be able to send running? | senquwultalırmısa?will you be able to send running? | olquwultalırmı?will he be able to send running? | bizquwultalırbızmı? quwultalırmıbız?will we be able to send running? | sizquwultalırmısız?will you all be able to send running? | alaquwultalırlamı? quwultalırmıla?will they be able to send running? |
| Ability — future I | menquwultalmazmamı? quwultalmazmıma?won't I be able to send running? | senquwultalmazmısa?won't you be able to send running? | olquwultalmazmı?won't he be able to send running? | bizquwultalmazbızmı? quwultalmazmıbız?won't we be able to send running? | sizquwultalmazmısız?won't you all be able to send running? | alaquwultalmazlamı? quwultalmazmıla?won't they be able to send running? |
| Ability — future II | menquwultallıqmaI am going to be able to send running | senquwultallıqsayou are going to be able to send running | olquwultallıqdıhe is going to be able to send running | bizquwultallıqbızwe are going to be able to send running | sizquwultallıqsızyou all are going to be able to send running | alaquwultallıqdılathey are going to be able to send running |
| Ability — future II | menquwultallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to send running | senquwultallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to send running | olquwultallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to send running | bizquwultallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to send running | sizquwultallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to send running | alaquwultallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to send running |
| Ability — future II | menquwultallıqmamı? quwultallıqmıma?am I going to be able to send running? | senquwultallıqmısa?are you going to be able to send running? | olquwultallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to send running? | bizquwultallıqbızmı? quwultallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to send running? | sizquwultallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to send running? | alaquwultallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to send running? |
| Ability — future II | menquwultallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to send running? | senquwultallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to send running? | olquwultallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to send running? | bizquwultallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to send running? | sizquwultallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to send running? | alaquwultallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to send running? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquwultalır edimquwultalır emI would be able to send running | senquwultalır ediŋquwultalır eŋyou would be able to send running | olquwultalır ediquwultalır edhe would be able to send running | bizquwultalır edikquwultalır ekwe would be able to send running | sizquwultalır edigizquwultalır egizyou all would be able to send running | alaquwultalır edilequwultalır ellethey would be able to send running |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquwultalmaz edimquwultalmaz emI wouldn't be able to send running | senquwultalmaz ediŋquwultalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to send running | olquwultalmaz ediquwultalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to send running | bizquwultalmaz edikquwultalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to send running | sizquwultalmaz edigizquwultalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to send running | alaquwultalmaz edilequwultalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to send running |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquwultalğınquwultalğımay you be able to send running | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquwultalmağınquwultalmağımay you not be able to send running | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menquwulturğa izleymeI want to send running | senquwulturğa izleyseyou want to send running | olquwulturğa izleydihe wants to send running | bizquwulturğa izleybizwe want to send running | sizquwulturğa izleysizyou all want to send running | alaquwulturğa izleydilethey want to send running |
| want to | menquwulturğa izlemeymeI do not want to send running | senquwulturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to send running | olquwulturğa izlemeydihe does not want to send running | bizquwulturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to send running | sizquwulturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to send running | alaquwulturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to send running |
| would like to | menquwulturğa süemeI would like to send running | senquwulturğa süeseyou would like to send running | olquwulturğa süedihe would like to send running | bizquwulturğa süebizwe would like to send running | sizquwulturğa süesizyou all would like to send running | alaquwulturğa süedilethey would like to send running |
| would like to | menquwulturğa süymeymeI would not like to send running | senquwulturğa süymeyseyou would not like to send running | olquwulturğa süymeydihe would not like to send running | bizquwulturğa süymeybizwe would not like to send running | sizquwulturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to send running | alaquwulturğa süymeydilethey would not like to send running |
| hope to | menquwulturğa umutlanamaI hope to send running | senquwulturğa umutlanasayou hope to send running | olquwulturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to send running | bizquwulturğa umutlanabızwe hope to send running | sizquwulturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to send running | alaquwulturğa umutlanadılathey hope to send running |
| hope to | menquwulturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to send running | senquwulturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to send running | olquwulturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to send running | bizquwulturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to send running | sizquwulturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to send running | alaquwulturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to send running |
| be about to | menquwulturğa deb turamaI am about to send running | senquwulturğa deb turasayou are about to send running | olquwulturğa deb turadıhe is about to send running | bizquwulturğa deb turabızwe are about to send running | sizquwulturğa deb turasızyou all are about to send running | alaquwulturğa deb turadılathey are about to send running |
| be about to | menquwulturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to send running | senquwulturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to send running | olquwulturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to send running | bizquwulturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to send running | sizquwulturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to send running | alaquwulturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to send running |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menquwulturğa kerekmeI need to send running | senquwulturğa kerekseyou need to send running | olquwulturğa kerekdihe needs to send running | bizquwulturğa kerekbizwe need to send running | sizquwulturğa kereksizyou all need to send running | alaquwulturğa kerekdilethey need to send running |
| need to | menquwulturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to send running | senquwulturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to send running | olquwulturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to send running | bizquwulturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to send running | sizquwulturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to send running | alaquwulturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to send running |
| have to | menmenŋe quwulturğa tüşediI have to send running | sensenŋe quwulturğa tüşediyou have to send running | olaŋa quwulturğa tüşedihe has to send running | bizbizge quwulturğa tüşediwe have to send running | sizsizge quwulturğa tüşediyou all have to send running | alaalağa quwulturğa tüşedithey have to send running |
| have to | menmenŋe quwulturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to send running | sensenŋe quwulturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to send running | olaŋa quwulturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to send running | bizbizge quwulturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to send running | sizsizge quwulturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to send running | alaalağa quwulturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to send running |
| be obliged to | menquwulturğa borçlumaI am obliged to send running | senquwulturğa borçlusayou are obliged to send running | olquwulturğa borçluduhe is obliged to send running | bizquwulturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to send running | sizquwulturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to send running | alaquwulturğa borçludulathey are obliged to send running |
| be obliged to | menquwulturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to send running | senquwulturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to send running | olquwulturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to send running | bizquwulturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to send running | sizquwulturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to send running | alaquwulturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to send running |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menquwulturğa madarım bardıI have a way to send running | senquwulturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to send running | olquwulturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to send running | bizquwulturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to send running | sizquwulturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to send running | alaquwulturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to send running |
| have a way to | menquwulturğa madarım joqduI have no way to send running | senquwulturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to send running | olquwulturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to send running | bizquwulturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to send running | sizquwulturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to send running | alaquwulturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to send running |
| be free to | menquwulturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to send running | senquwulturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to send running | olquwulturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to send running | bizquwulturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to send running | sizquwulturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to send running | alaquwulturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to send running |
| be free to | menquwulturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to send running | senquwulturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to send running | olquwulturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to send running | bizquwulturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to send running | sizquwulturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to send running | alaquwulturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to send running |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quwulturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to send running | sensenŋe quwulturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to send running | olaŋa quwulturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to send running | bizbizge quwulturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to send running | sizsizge quwulturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to send running | alaalağa quwulturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to send running |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quwulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to send running | sensenŋe quwulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to send running | olaŋa quwulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to send running | bizbizge quwulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to send running | sizsizge quwulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to send running | alaalağa quwulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to send running |
| be ready to | menquwulturğa hazırmaI am ready to send running | senquwulturğa hazırsayou are ready to send running | olquwulturğa hazırdıhe is ready to send running | bizquwulturğa hazırbızwe are ready to send running | sizquwulturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to send running | alaquwulturğa hazırdılathey are ready to send running |
| be ready to | menquwulturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to send running | senquwulturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to send running | olquwulturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to send running | bizquwulturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to send running | sizquwulturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to send running | alaquwulturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to send running |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menquwulturğa küreşemeI am trying to send running | senquwulturğa küreşeseyou are trying to send running | olquwulturğa küreşedihe is trying to send running | bizquwulturğa küreşebizwe are trying to send running | sizquwulturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to send running | alaquwulturğa küreşedilethey are trying to send running |
| try to | menquwulturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to send running | senquwulturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to send running | olquwulturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to send running | bizquwulturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to send running | sizquwulturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to send running | alaquwulturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to send running |
| agree to | menquwulturğa unaymaI agree to send running | senquwulturğa unaysayou agree to send running | olquwulturğa unaydıhe agrees to send running | bizquwulturğa unaybızwe agree to send running | sizquwulturğa unaysızyou all agree to send running | alaquwulturğa unaydılathey agree to send running |
| agree to | menquwulturğa unamaymaI refuse to send running | senquwulturğa unamaysayou refuse to send running | olquwulturğa unamaydıhe refuses to send running | bizquwulturğa unamaybızwe refuse to send running | sizquwulturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to send running | alaquwulturğa unamaydılathey refuse to send running |
| hurry to | menquwulturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to send running | senquwulturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to send running | olquwulturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to send running | bizquwulturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to send running | sizquwulturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to send running | alaquwulturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to send running |
| hurry to | menquwulturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to send running | senquwulturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to send running | olquwulturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to send running | bizquwulturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to send running | sizquwulturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to send running | alaquwulturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to send running |
| be afraid to | menquwulturğa qorqamaI am afraid to send running | senquwulturğa qorqasayou are afraid to send running | olquwulturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to send running | bizquwulturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to send running | sizquwulturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to send running | alaquwulturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to send running |
| be afraid to | menquwulturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to send running | senquwulturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to send running | olquwulturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to send running | bizquwulturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to send running | sizquwulturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to send running | alaquwulturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to send running |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menquwulta bolmazmaI can't be sending running | senquwulta bolmazsayou can't be sending running | olquwulta bolmazhe can't be sending running | bizquwulta bolmazbızwe can't be sending running | sizquwulta bolmazsızyou all can't be sending running | alaquwulta bolmazlathey can't be sending running |
| Inference, present — double negation | menquwultmay bolmazmaI must be sending running (emphatic) | senquwultmay bolmazsayou must be sending running (emphatic) | olquwultmay bolmazhe must be sending running (emphatic) | bizquwultmay bolmazbızwe must be sending running (emphatic) | sizquwultmay bolmazsızyou all must be sending running (emphatic) | alaquwultmay bolmazlathey must be sending running (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menquwulta turmasamif I don't keep sending running | senquwulta turmasaŋif you don't keep sending running | olquwulta turmasaif he doesn't keep sending running | bizquwulta turmasaqif we don't keep sending running | sizquwulta turmasağızif you all don't keep sending running | alaquwulta turmasalaif they don't keep sending running |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menquwulta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sending running | senquwulta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sending running | olquwulta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sending running | bizquwulta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sending running | sizquwulta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sending running | alaquwulta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sending running |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menquwultmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sending running (emphatic) | senquwultmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sending running (emphatic) | olquwultmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sending running (emphatic) | bizquwultmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sending running (emphatic) | sizquwultmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sending running (emphatic) | alaquwultmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sending running (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menquwultmay turamaI keep on not sending running | senquwultmay turasayou keep on not sending running | olquwultmay turadıhe keeps on not sending running | bizquwultmay turabızwe keep on not sending running | sizquwultmay turasızyou all keep on not sending running | alaquwultmay turadılathey keep on not sending running |
| Progressive — double negation | menquwultmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sending running | senquwultmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sending running | olquwultmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sending running | bizquwultmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sending running | sizquwultmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sending running | alaquwultmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sending running |
| Progressive — double negation | menquwultmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sending running? | senquwultmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sending running? | olquwultmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sending running? | bizquwultmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sending running? | sizquwultmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sending running? | alaquwultmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sending running? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menquwulthan bolmazmaI can't have sent running | senquwulthan bolmazsayou can't have sent running | olquwulthan bolmazhe can't have sent running | bizquwulthan bolmazbızwe can't have sent running | sizquwulthan bolmazsızyou all can't have sent running | alaquwulthan bolmazlathey can't have sent running |
| Inference — double negation | menquwultmağan bolmazmaI must have sent running (emphatic) | senquwultmağan bolmazsayou must have sent running (emphatic) | olquwultmağan bolmazhe must have sent running (emphatic) | bizquwultmağan bolmazbızwe must have sent running (emphatic) | sizquwultmağan bolmazsızyou all must have sent running (emphatic) | alaquwultmağan bolmazlathey must have sent running (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menquwulthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had sent running | senquwulthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sent running | olquwulthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had sent running | bizquwulthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sent running | sizquwulthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sent running | alaquwulthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sent running |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menquwultmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sent running | senquwultmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sent running | olquwultmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sent running | bizquwultmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sent running | sizquwultmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sent running | alaquwultmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sent running |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menquwulturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to send running | senquwulturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to send running | olquwulturuq bolmazhe can't be going to send running | bizquwulturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to send running | sizquwulturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to send running | alaquwulturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to send running |
| Inference, future — double negation | menquwultmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to send running (emphatic) | senquwultmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to send running (emphatic) | olquwultmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to send running (emphatic) | bizquwultmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to send running (emphatic) | sizquwultmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to send running (emphatic) | alaquwultmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to send running (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menquwulturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to send running | senquwulturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to send running | olquwulturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to send running | bizquwulturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to send running | sizquwulturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to send running | alaquwulturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to send running |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menquwultmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to send running | senquwultmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to send running | olquwultmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to send running | bizquwultmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to send running | sizquwultmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to send running | alaquwultmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to send running |