qurulurğa
/qurulurʁa/
1. be wound up, be set, be cocked — Said of a clock or mechanism that is wound up, or of a trap that is set. qurulub işlegen means clockwork, wind-up.
- sağat sutkada bir quruladı — the clock is wound once a day
- qurulub işlegen oyunçaq — a wind-up toy
- qaphan qurulub turadı — the mousetrap is set
- sağat tünene qurulğandı — the clock was wound yesterday
- sağat qurulub turadı — the clock is wound up
- sağat qurulub işleydi — the clock runs by being wound
2. be built, be set up, be pitched — Said of a shepherd's hut, a camp or a fence, or of something abstract such as a new life.
- qoş bılayda qurulurğa kerekdi — the camp must be pitched here
- gözenek qurulur jer — the place where the fence is to be set up
- jaŋı jaşaw qurulub baradı — a new life is being built
- qoşla jayda qurulurla — the camps will be set up in summer
Expressions
- kazbekni tirmeniça qurulurğa — useless despite effort
Conjugation
Common forms
- quruladıhe is being wound up
- qurulduhe was wound up
- qurulğandıhe has been wound up
- qurulurhe will be wound up
- qurulluqduhe is going to be wound up
- qurula edihe was being wound up
- qurulsaif he is wound up
- qurul!be wound up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurulamaI am being wound up | senqurulasayou are being wound up | olquruladıhe is being wound up | bizqurulabızwe are being wound up | sizqurulasızyou all are being wound up | alaquruladılathey are being wound up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurulmaymaI am not being wound up | senqurulmaysayou are not being wound up | olqurulmaydıhe is not being wound up | bizqurulmaybızwe are not being wound up | sizqurulmaysızyou all are not being wound up | alaqurulmaydılathey are not being wound up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurulamamı? qurulamıma?am I being wound up? | senqurulamısa?are you being wound up? | olqurulamıdı?is he being wound up? | bizqurulabızmı? qurulamıbız?are we being wound up? | sizqurulamısız?are you all being wound up? | alaqurulamıdıla?are they being wound up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurulmaymamı? qurulmaymıma?aren't I being wound up? | senqurulmaymısa?aren't you being wound up? | olqurulmaymıdı?isn't he being wound up? | bizqurulmaybızmı? qurulmaymıbız?aren't we being wound up? | sizqurulmaymısız?aren't you all being wound up? | alaqurulmaymıdıla?aren't they being wound up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquruluwçanmaI am usually wound up | senquruluwçansayou are usually wound up | olquruluwçandıhe is usually wound up | bizquruluwçanbızwe are usually wound up | sizquruluwçansızyou all are usually wound up | alaquruluwçandılathey are usually wound up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurulmawçanmaI am usually not wound up | senqurulmawçansayou are usually not wound up | olqurulmawçandıhe is usually not wound up | bizqurulmawçanbızwe are usually not wound up | sizqurulmawçansızyou all are usually not wound up | alaqurulmawçandılathey are usually not wound up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquruluwçanmamı? quruluwçanmıma?am I usually wound up? | senquruluwçanmısa?are you usually wound up? | olquruluwçanmıdı?is he usually wound up? | bizquruluwçanbızmı? quruluwçanmıbız?are we usually wound up? | sizquruluwçanmısız?are you all usually wound up? | alaquruluwçanmıdıla?are they usually wound up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurulmawçanmamı? qurulmawçanmıma?am I usually not wound up? | senqurulmawçanmısa?are you usually not wound up? | olqurulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not wound up? | bizqurulmawçanbızmı? qurulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not wound up? | sizqurulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not wound up? | alaqurulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not wound up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurulubduhe has been wound up and remains so | alaqurulubdulathey have been wound up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurulubmudu?has he been wound up? | alaqurulubmudula?have they been wound up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurulub turamaI remain wound up | senqurulub turasayou remain wound up | olqurulub turadıhe remains wound up | bizqurulub turabızwe remain wound up | sizqurulub turasızyou all remain wound up | alaqurulub turadılathey remain wound up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurulub turmaymaI don't remain wound up | senqurulub turmaysayou don't remain wound up | olqurulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain wound up | bizqurulub turmaybızwe don't remain wound up | sizqurulub turmaysızyou all don't remain wound up | alaqurulub turmaydılathey don't remain wound up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurulub turamamı? qurulub turamıma?do I remain wound up? | senqurulub turamısa?do you remain wound up? | olqurulub turamıdı?does he remain wound up? | bizqurulub turabızmı? qurulub turamıbız?do we remain wound up? | sizqurulub turamısız?do you all remain wound up? | alaqurulub turamıdıla?do they remain wound up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurulub turmaymamı? qurulub turmaymıma?don't I remain wound up? | senqurulub turmaymısa?don't you remain wound up? | olqurulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain wound up? | bizqurulub turmaybızmı? qurulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain wound up? | sizqurulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain wound up? | alaqurulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain wound up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurula turamaI am in the middle of being wound up | senqurula turasayou are in the middle of being wound up | olqurula turadıhe is in the middle of being wound up | bizqurula turabızwe are in the middle of being wound up | sizqurula turasızyou all are in the middle of being wound up | alaqurula turadılathey are in the middle of being wound up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being wound up | senqurula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being wound up | olqurula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being wound up | bizqurula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being wound up | sizqurula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being wound up | alaqurula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being wound up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurula turamamı? qurula turamıma?am I in the middle of being wound up? | senqurula turamısa?are you in the middle of being wound up? | olqurula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being wound up? | bizqurula turabızmı? qurula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being wound up? | sizqurula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being wound up? | alaqurula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being wound up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurula turmaymamı? qurula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being wound up? | senqurula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being wound up? | olqurula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being wound up? | bizqurula turmaybızmı? qurula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being wound up? | sizqurula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being wound up? | alaqurula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being wound up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquruldumI was wound up | senqurulduŋyou were wound up | olqurulduhe was wound up | bizqurulduqwe were wound up | sizqurulduğuzyou all were wound up | alaquruldulathey were wound up |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurulmadımI wasn't wound up | senqurulmadıŋyou weren't wound up | olqurulmadıhe wasn't wound up | bizqurulmadıqwe weren't wound up | sizqurulmadığızyou all weren't wound up | alaqurulmadılathey weren't wound up |
| Simple past (definite) | menquruldummu?was I wound up? | senqurulduŋmu?were you wound up? | olquruldumu?was he wound up? | bizqurulduqmu?were we wound up? | sizqurulduğuzmu?were you all wound up? | alaquruldulamı?were they wound up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurulmadımmı?wasn't I wound up? | senqurulmadıŋmı?weren't you wound up? | olqurulmadımı?wasn't he wound up? | bizqurulmadıqmı?weren't we wound up? | sizqurulmadığızmı?weren't you all wound up? | alaqurulmadılamı?weren't they wound up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurulğanmaI have been wound up | senqurulğansayou have been wound up | olqurulğandıhe has been wound up | bizqurulğanbızwe have been wound up | sizqurulğansızyou all have been wound up | alaqurulğandılathey have been wound up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurulmağanmaI haven't been wound up | senqurulmağansayou haven't been wound up | olqurulmağandıhe hasn't been wound up | bizqurulmağanbızwe haven't been wound up | sizqurulmağansızyou all haven't been wound up | alaqurulmağandılathey haven't been wound up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurulğanmamı? qurulğanmıma?have I been wound up? | senqurulğanmısa?have you been wound up? | olqurulğanmıdı?has he been wound up? | bizqurulğanbızmı? qurulğanmıbız?have we been wound up? | sizqurulğanmısız?have you all been wound up? | alaqurulğanmıdıla?have they been wound up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurulmağanmamı? qurulmağanmıma?haven't I been wound up? | senqurulmağanmısa?haven't you been wound up? | olqurulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been wound up? | bizqurulmağanbızmı? qurulmağanmıbız?haven't we been wound up? | sizqurulmağanmısız?haven't you all been wound up? | alaqurulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been wound up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurulub turdumI remained wound up | senqurulub turduŋyou remained wound up | olqurulub turduhe remained wound up | bizqurulub turduqwe remained wound up | sizqurulub turduğuzyou all remained wound up | alaqurulub turdulathey remained wound up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurulub turmadımI didn't remain wound up | senqurulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain wound up | olqurulub turmadıhe didn't remain wound up | bizqurulub turmadıqwe didn't remain wound up | sizqurulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain wound up | alaqurulub turmadılathey didn't remain wound up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurulurmaI will be wound up | senqurulursayou will be wound up | olqurulurhe will be wound up | bizqurulurbuzwe will be wound up | sizqurulursuzyou all will be wound up | alaqurulurlathey will be wound up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurulmazmaI won't be wound up | senqurulmazsayou won't be wound up | olqurulmazhe won't be wound up | bizqurulmazbızwe won't be wound up | sizqurulmazsızyou all won't be wound up | alaqurulmazlathey won't be wound up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurulurmamı? qurulurmuma?will I be wound up? | senqurulurmusa?will you be wound up? | olqurulurmu?will he be wound up? | bizqurulurbuzmu? qurulurmubuz?will we be wound up? | sizqurulurmusuz?will you all be wound up? | alaqurulurlamı? qurulurmula?will they be wound up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurulmazmamı? qurulmazmıma?won't I be wound up? | senqurulmazmısa?won't you be wound up? | olqurulmazmı?won't he be wound up? | bizqurulmazbızmı? qurulmazmıbız?won't we be wound up? | sizqurulmazmısız?won't you all be wound up? | alaqurulmazlamı? qurulmazmıla?won't they be wound up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurulluqmaI am going to be wound up | senqurulluqsayou are going to be wound up | olqurulluqduhe is going to be wound up | bizqurulluqbuzwe are going to be wound up | sizqurulluqsuzyou all are going to be wound up | alaqurulluqdulathey are going to be wound up |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurulluq tülmeI am not going to be wound up | senqurulluq tülseyou are not going to be wound up | olqurulluq tüldühe is not going to be wound up | bizqurulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be wound up | sizqurulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be wound up | alaqurulluq tüldülethey are not going to be wound up |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurulluqmamı? qurulluqmuma?am I going to be wound up? | senqurulluqmusa?are you going to be wound up? | olqurulluqmudu?is he going to be wound up? | bizqurulluqbuzmu? qurulluqmubuz?are we going to be wound up? | sizqurulluqmusuz?are you all going to be wound up? | alaqurulluqmudula?are they going to be wound up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be wound up? | senqurulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be wound up? | olqurulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be wound up? | bizqurulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be wound up? | sizqurulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be wound up? | alaqurulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be wound up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqurulğan edimqurulğanemI had been wound up | senqurulğan ediŋqurulğaneŋyou had been wound up | olqurulğan ediqurulğanedhe had been wound up | bizqurulğan edikqurulğanekwe had been wound up | sizqurulğan edigizqurulğanegizyou all had been wound up | alaqurulğan edilequrulğanellethey had been wound up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqurulmağan edimqurulmağanemI hadn't been wound up | senqurulmağan ediŋqurulmağaneŋyou hadn't been wound up | olqurulmağan ediqurulmağanedhe hadn't been wound up | bizqurulmağan edikqurulmağanekwe hadn't been wound up | sizqurulmağan edigizqurulmağanegizyou all hadn't been wound up | alaqurulmağan edilequrulmağanellethey hadn't been wound up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurula edimqurulaemI was being wound up | senqurula ediŋqurulaeŋyou were being wound up | olqurula ediqurulaedhe was being wound up | bizqurula edikqurulaekwe were being wound up | sizqurula edigizqurulaegizyou all were being wound up | alaqurula edilequrulaellethey were being wound up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurulmay edimqurulmayemI wasn't being wound up | senqurulmay ediŋqurulmayeŋyou weren't being wound up | olqurulmay ediqurulmayedhe wasn't being wound up | bizqurulmay edikqurulmayekwe weren't being wound up | sizqurulmay edigizqurulmayegizyou all weren't being wound up | alaqurulmay edilequrulmayellethey weren't being wound up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menquruluwçan edimquruluwçanemI used to be wound up | senquruluwçan ediŋquruluwçaneŋyou used to be wound up | olquruluwçan ediquruluwçanedhe used to be wound up | bizquruluwçan edikquruluwçanekwe used to be wound up | sizquruluwçan edigizquruluwçanegizyou all used to be wound up | alaquruluwçan edilequruluwçanellethey used to be wound up |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqurulmawçan edimqurulmawçanemI didn't use to be wound up | senqurulmawçan ediŋqurulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be wound up | olqurulmawçan ediqurulmawçanedhe didn't use to be wound up | bizqurulmawçan edikqurulmawçanekwe didn't use to be wound up | sizqurulmawçan edigizqurulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be wound up | alaqurulmawçan edilequrulmawçanellethey didn't use to be wound up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurulub edihe had been wound up and remained so | alaqurulub edilethey had been wound up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurulub tül edihe hadn't been wound up | alaqurulub tül edilethey hadn't been wound up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurulub tura edimqurulub turaemI had remained wound up | senqurulub tura ediŋqurulub turaeŋyou had remained wound up | olqurulub tura ediqurulub turaedhe had remained wound up | bizqurulub tura edikqurulub turaekwe had remained wound up | sizqurulub tura edigizqurulub turaegizyou all had remained wound up | alaqurulub tura edilequrulub turaellethey had remained wound up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurulub turmay edimqurulub turmayemI hadn't remained wound up | senqurulub turmay ediŋqurulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained wound up | olqurulub turmay ediqurulub turmayedhe hadn't remained wound up | bizqurulub turmay edikqurulub turmayekwe hadn't remained wound up | sizqurulub turmay edigizqurulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained wound up | alaqurulub turmay edilequrulub turmayellethey hadn't remained wound up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurula tura edimqurula turaemI was in the middle of being wound up | senqurula tura ediŋqurula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being wound up | olqurula tura ediqurula turaedhe was in the middle of being wound up | bizqurula tura edikqurula turaekwe were in the middle of being wound up | sizqurula tura edigizqurula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being wound up | alaqurula tura edilequrula turaellethey were in the middle of being wound up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurula turmay edimqurula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being wound up | senqurula turmay ediŋqurula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being wound up | olqurula turmay ediqurula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being wound up | bizqurula turmay edikqurula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being wound up | sizqurula turmay edigizqurula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being wound up | alaqurula turmay edilequrula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being wound up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqurulur edimqurulur emI would be wound up | senqurulur ediŋqurulur eŋyou would be wound up | olqurulur ediqurulur edhe would be wound up | bizqurulur edikqurulur ekwe would be wound up | sizqurulur edigizqurulur egizyou all would be wound up | alaqurulur edilequrulur ellethey would be wound up |
| Conditional result (would) | menqurulmaz edimqurulmaz emI wouldn't be wound up | senqurulmaz ediŋqurulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be wound up | olqurulmaz ediqurulmaz edhe wouldn't be wound up | bizqurulmaz edikqurulmaz ekwe wouldn't be wound up | sizqurulmaz edigizqurulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be wound up | alaqurulmaz edilequrulmaz ellethey wouldn't be wound up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqurulluq edimqurulluq emI would have been wound up | senqurulluq ediŋqurulluq eŋyou would have been wound up | olqurulluq ediqurulluq edhe would have been wound up | bizqurulluq edikqurulluq ekwe would have been wound up | sizqurulluq edigizqurulluq egizyou all would have been wound up | alaqurulluq edilequrulluq ellethey would have been wound up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqurulluq tül edimqurulluq tül emI wouldn't have been wound up | senqurulluq tül ediŋqurulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been wound up | olqurulluq tül ediqurulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been wound up | bizqurulluq tül edikqurulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been wound up | sizqurulluq tül edigizqurulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been wound up | alaqurulluq tül edilequrulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been wound up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqurulsamif I am wound up | senqurulsaŋif you are wound up | olqurulsaif he is wound up | bizqurulsaqif we are wound up | sizqurulsağızif you all are wound up | alaqurulsalaif they are wound up |
| Conditional | menqurulmasamif I am not wound up | senqurulmasaŋif you are not wound up | olqurulmasaif he is not wound up | bizqurulmasaqif we are not wound up | sizqurulmasağızif you all are not wound up | alaqurulmasalaif they are not wound up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqurula esemif I am being wound up | senqurula eseŋif you are being wound up | olqurula eseif he is being wound up | bizqurula esekif we are being wound up | sizqurula esegizif you all are being wound up | alaqurula eseleif they are being wound up |
| Conditional, present real | menqurulmay esemif I am not being wound up | senqurulmay eseŋif you are not being wound up | olqurulmay eseif he is not being wound up | bizqurulmay esekif we are not being wound up | sizqurulmay esegizif you all are not being wound up | alaqurulmay eseleif they are not being wound up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurulsam ediqurulsam edif only I was wound up | senqurulsaŋ ediqurulsaŋ edif only you was wound up | olqurulsa ediqurulsaedif only he was wound up | bizqurulsaq ediqurulsaq edif only we was wound up | sizqurulsağız ediqurulsağız edif only you all was wound up | alaqurulsala ediqurulsalaedif only they was wound up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurulmasam ediqurulmasam edif only I didn't be wound up | senqurulmasaŋ ediqurulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be wound up | olqurulmasa ediqurulmasaedif only he didn't be wound up | bizqurulmasaq ediqurulmasaq edif only we didn't be wound up | sizqurulmasağız ediqurulmasağız edif only you all didn't be wound up | alaqurulmasala ediqurulmasalaedif only they didn't be wound up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqurulub tursamif I remain wound up | senqurulub tursaŋif you remain wound up | olqurulub tursaif he remains wound up | bizqurulub tursaqif we remain wound up | sizqurulub tursağızif you all remain wound up | alaqurulub tursalaif they remain wound up |
| Durative conditional | menqurulub turmasamif I don't remain wound up | senqurulub turmasaŋif you don't remain wound up | olqurulub turmasaif he doesn't remain wound up | bizqurulub turmasaqif we don't remain wound up | sizqurulub turmasağızif you all don't remain wound up | alaqurulub turmasalaif they don't remain wound up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurulub tura esemif I have remained wound up | senqurulub tura eseŋif you have remained wound up | olqurulub tura eseif he has remained wound up | bizqurulub tura esekif we have remained wound up | sizqurulub tura esegizif you all have remained wound up | alaqurulub tura eseleif they have remained wound up |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurulub turmay esemif I haven't remained wound up | senqurulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained wound up | olqurulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained wound up | bizqurulub turmay esekif we haven't remained wound up | sizqurulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained wound up | alaqurulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained wound up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqurula tursamif I keep being wound up | senqurula tursaŋif you keep being wound up | olqurula tursaif he keeps being wound up | bizqurula tursaqif we keep being wound up | sizqurula tursağızif you all keep being wound up | alaqurula tursalaif they keep being wound up |
| Progressive conditional | menqurulmay tursamif I keep on not being wound up | senqurulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being wound up | olqurulmay tursaif he keeps on not being wound up | bizqurulmay tursaqif we keep on not being wound up | sizqurulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being wound up | alaqurulmay tursalaif they keep on not being wound up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurula tura esemif I am in the middle of being wound up | senqurula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being wound up | olqurula tura eseif he is in the middle of being wound up | bizqurula tura esekif we are in the middle of being wound up | sizqurula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being wound up | alaqurula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being wound up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurulmay tura esemif I keep on not being wound up | senqurulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being wound up | olqurulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being wound up | bizqurulmay tura esekif we keep on not being wound up | sizqurulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being wound up | alaqurulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being wound up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquruldum esemif I was wound up | senqurulduŋ eseŋif you were wound up | olquruldu eseif he was wound up | bizqurulduq esekif we were wound up | sizqurulduğuz esegizif you all were wound up | alaquruldula eseleif they were wound up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqurulmadım esemif I wasn't wound up | senqurulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't wound up | olqurulmadı eseif he wasn't wound up | bizqurulmadıq esekif we weren't wound up | sizqurulmadığız esegizif you all weren't wound up | alaqurulmadıla eseleif they weren't wound up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqurulğan esemif I was wound up (indeed) | senqurulğan eseŋif you were wound up (indeed) | olqurulğan eseif he was wound up (indeed) | bizqurulğan esekif we were wound up (indeed) | sizqurulğan esegizif you all were wound up (indeed) | alaqurulğan eseleif they were wound up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqurulmağan esemif I wasn't wound up (indeed) | senqurulmağan eseŋif you weren't wound up (indeed) | olqurulmağan eseif he wasn't wound up (indeed) | bizqurulmağan esekif we weren't wound up (indeed) | sizqurulmağan esegizif you all weren't wound up (indeed) | alaqurulmağan eseleif they weren't wound up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqurulğan bolsamif I had been wound up | senqurulğan bolsaŋif you had been wound up | olqurulğan bolsaif he had been wound up | bizqurulğan bolsaqif we had been wound up | sizqurulğan bolsağızif you all had been wound up | alaqurulğan bolsalaif they had been wound up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqurulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been wound up | senqurulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been wound up | olqurulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been wound up | bizqurulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been wound up | sizqurulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been wound up | alaqurulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been wound up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqurulğan bolsam ediqurulğan bolsam edif only I had been wound up | senqurulğan bolsaŋ ediqurulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been wound up | olqurulğan bolsa ediqurulğan bolsaedif only he had been wound up | bizqurulğan bolsaq ediqurulğan bolsaq edif only we had been wound up | sizqurulğan bolsağız ediqurulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been wound up | alaqurulğan bolsala ediqurulğan bolsalaedif only they had been wound up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqurulmağan bolsam ediqurulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been wound up | senqurulmağan bolsaŋ ediqurulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been wound up | olqurulmağan bolsa ediqurulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been wound up | bizqurulmağan bolsaq ediqurulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been wound up | sizqurulmağan bolsağız ediqurulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been wound up | alaqurulmağan bolsala ediqurulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been wound up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqurulur esemif I will be wound up | senqurulur eseŋif you will be wound up | olqurulur eseif he will be wound up | bizqurulur esekif we will be wound up | sizqurulur esegizif you all will be wound up | alaqurulur eseleif they will be wound up |
| Conditional, aorist | menqurulmaz esemif I won't be wound up | senqurulmaz eseŋif you won't be wound up | olqurulmaz eseif he won't be wound up | bizqurulmaz esekif we won't be wound up | sizqurulmaz esegizif you all won't be wound up | alaqurulmaz eseleif they won't be wound up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqurulluq esemif I am going to be wound up | senqurulluq eseŋif you are going to be wound up | olqurulluq eseif he is going to be wound up | bizqurulluq esekif we are going to be wound up | sizqurulluq esegizif you all are going to be wound up | alaqurulluq eseleif they are going to be wound up |
| Conditional, future | menqurulluq tül esemif I am not going to be wound up | senqurulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be wound up | olqurulluq tül eseif he is not going to be wound up | bizqurulluq tül esekif we are not going to be wound up | sizqurulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be wound up | alaqurulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be wound up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqurulluq bolsamif I were going to be wound up | senqurulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be wound up | olqurulluq bolsaif he were going to be wound up | bizqurulluq bolsaqif we were going to be wound up | sizqurulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be wound up | alaqurulluq bolsalaif they were going to be wound up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqurulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be wound up | senqurulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be wound up | olqurulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be wound up | bizqurulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be wound up | sizqurulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be wound up | alaqurulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be wound up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qurulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurula bolurmaI must be being wound up | senqurula bolursayou must be being wound up | olqurula bolurhe must be being wound up | bizqurula bolurbuzwe must be being wound up | sizqurula bolursuzyou all must be being wound up | alaqurula bolurlathey must be being wound up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurulmay bolurmaI must not be being wound up | senqurulmay bolursayou must not be being wound up | olqurulmay bolurhe must not be being wound up | bizqurulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being wound up | sizqurulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being wound up | alaqurulmay bolurlathey must not be being wound up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being wound up | senqurula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being wound up | olqurula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being wound up | bizqurula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being wound up | sizqurula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being wound up | alaqurula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being wound up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being wound up | senqurulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being wound up | olqurulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being wound up | bizqurulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being wound up | sizqurulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being wound up | alaqurulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being wound up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqurulğan bolurmaI must have been wound up | senqurulğan bolursayou must have been wound up | olqurulğan bolurhe must have been wound up | bizqurulğan bolurbuzwe must have been wound up | sizqurulğan bolursuzyou all must have been wound up | alaqurulğan bolurlathey must have been wound up |
| Inference (must have) | menqurulmağan bolurmaI must not have been wound up | senqurulmağan bolursayou must not have been wound up | olqurulmağan bolurhe must not have been wound up | bizqurulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been wound up | sizqurulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been wound up | alaqurulmağan bolurlathey must not have been wound up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqurulluq bolurmaI must be going to be wound up | senqurulluq bolursayou must be going to be wound up | olqurulluq bolurhe must be going to be wound up | bizqurulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be wound up | sizqurulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be wound up | alaqurulluq bolurlathey must be going to be wound up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqurulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be wound up | senqurulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be wound up | olqurulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be wound up | bizqurulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be wound up | sizqurulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be wound up | alaqurulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be wound up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqurulayımlet me be wound up | senqurul!be wound up! | olqurulsunlet him be wound up | bizqurulayıqlet's be wound up | sizquruluğuz!be wound up, you all! | alaqurulsunlalet them be wound up |
| Commands & suggestions | menqurulmayımlet me not be wound up | senqurulma!don't be wound up! | olqurulmasınlet him not be wound up | bizqurulmayıqlet's not be wound up | sizqurulmağız!don't be wound up, you all! | alaqurulmasınlalet them not be wound up |
| Commands & suggestions | menqurulayımmı?shall I be wound up? | olqurulsunmu?should he be wound up? | bizqurulayıqmı?shall we be wound up? | alaqurulsunlamı?should they be wound up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqurulmayımmı?shall I not be wound up? | olqurulmasınmı?should he not be wound up? | bizqurulmayıqmı?shall we not be wound up? | alaqurulmasınlamı?should they not be wound up? | ||
| Requests | senqurulçu2qurulçunplease be wound up | olqurulsunçudo let him be wound up | sizqurulçuğuzplease be wound up (plural/polite) | alaqurulsunlaçıdo let them be wound up | ||
| Requests | senqurulmaçı2qurulmaçınplease don't be wound up | olqurulmasınçıdo let him not be wound up | sizqurulmaçığızplease don't be wound up (plural/polite) | alaqurulmasınlaçıdo let them not be wound up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqurulğunqurulğumay you be wound up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqurulmağınqurulmağımay you not be wound up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqurulğay edim qurulğa edimwould that I were wound up | senqurulğay ediŋ qurulğa ediŋwould that you were wound up | olqurulğay edi qurulğa ediwould that he were wound up | bizqurulğay edik qurulğa edikwould that we were wound up | sizqurulğay edigiz qurulğa edigizwould that you all were wound up | alaqurulğay edile qurulğa edilewould that they were wound up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqurulmağay edim qurulmağa edimwould that I were not wound up | senqurulmağay ediŋ qurulmağa ediŋwould that you were not wound up | olqurulmağay edi qurulmağa ediwould that he were not wound up | bizqurulmağay edik qurulmağa edikwould that we were not wound up | sizqurulmağay edigiz qurulmağa edigizwould that you all were not wound up | alaqurulmağay edile qurulmağa edilewould that they were not wound up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurulmağa qoyayımqurulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be wound up | senqurulmağa qoy!qurulma qoy!let someone be wound up! | olqurulmağa qoysunqurulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be wound up | bizqurulmağa qoyayıqqurulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be wound up | sizqurulmağa qoyuğuz!qurulma qoyuğuz!let someone be wound up, you all! | alaqurulmağa qoysunlaqurulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be wound up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurulmağa qoymayımqurulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be wound up | senqurulmağa qoyma!qurulma qoyma!don't let someone be wound up! | olqurulmağa qoymasınqurulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be wound up | bizqurulmağa qoymayıqqurulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be wound up | sizqurulmağa qoymağız!qurulma qoymağız!don't let someone be wound up, you all! | alaqurulmağa qoymasınlaqurulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be wound up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurulmağa qoyayımmı?qurulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be wound up? | olqurulmağa qoysunmu?qurulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be wound up? | bizqurulmağa qoyayıqmı?qurulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be wound up? | alaqurulmağa qoysunlamı?qurulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be wound up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurulmağa qoymayımmı?qurulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be wound up? | olqurulmağa qoymasınmı?qurulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be wound up? | bizqurulmağa qoymayıqmı?qurulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be wound up? | alaqurulmağa qoymasınlamı?qurulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be wound up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqurulmağa qoyamaqurulma qoyamaI allow someone to be wound up | senqurulmağa qoyasaqurulma qoyasayou allow someone to be wound up | olqurulmağa qoyadıqurulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be wound up | bizqurulmağa qoyabızqurulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be wound up | sizqurulmağa qoyasızqurulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be wound up | alaqurulmağa qoyadılaqurulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be wound up |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurulmağa qoymaymaqurulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be wound up | senqurulmağa qoymaysaqurulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be wound up | olqurulmağa qoymaydıqurulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be wound up | bizqurulmağa qoymaybızqurulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be wound up | sizqurulmağa qoymaysızqurulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be wound up | alaqurulmağa qoymaydılaqurulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be wound up |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurulmağa qoyamamı?qurulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be wound up? | senqurulmağa qoyamısa?qurulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be wound up? | olqurulmağa qoyamıdı?qurulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be wound up? | bizqurulmağa qoyabızmı?qurulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be wound up? | sizqurulmağa qoyamısız?qurulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be wound up? | alaqurulmağa qoyamıdıla?qurulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be wound up? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurulmağa qoymaymamı?qurulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be wound up? | senqurulmağa qoymaymısa?qurulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be wound up? | olqurulmağa qoymaymıdı?qurulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be wound up? | bizqurulmağa qoymaybızmı?qurulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be wound up? | sizqurulmağa qoymaymısız?qurulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be wound up? | alaqurulmağa qoymaymıdıla?qurulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be wound up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurulmağa qoydumqurulma qoydumI allowed someone to be wound up | senqurulmağa qoyduŋqurulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be wound up | olqurulmağa qoyduqurulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be wound up | bizqurulmağa qoyduqqurulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be wound up | sizqurulmağa qoyduğuzqurulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be wound up | alaqurulmağa qoydulaqurulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be wound up |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurulmağa qoymadımqurulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be wound up | senqurulmağa qoymadıŋqurulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be wound up | olqurulmağa qoymadıqurulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be wound up | bizqurulmağa qoymadıqqurulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be wound up | sizqurulmağa qoymadığızqurulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be wound up | alaqurulmağa qoymadılaqurulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be wound up |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurulmağa qoydummu?qurulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be wound up? | senqurulmağa qoyduŋmu?qurulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be wound up? | olqurulmağa qoydumu?qurulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be wound up? | bizqurulmağa qoyduqmu?qurulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be wound up? | sizqurulmağa qoyduğuzmu?qurulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be wound up? | alaqurulmağa qoydulamı?qurulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be wound up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurulmağa qoymadımmı?qurulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be wound up? | senqurulmağa qoymadıŋmı?qurulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be wound up? | olqurulmağa qoymadımı?qurulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be wound up? | bizqurulmağa qoymadıqmı?qurulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be wound up? | sizqurulmağa qoymadığızmı?qurulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be wound up? | alaqurulmağa qoymadılamı?qurulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be wound up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qurulalırğa be able to be wound up · qurulalmazğa be unable to be wound up
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqurulalamaI can be wound up | senqurulalasayou can be wound up | olqurulaladıhe can be wound up | bizqurulalabızwe can be wound up | sizqurulalasızyou all can be wound up | alaqurulaladılathey can be wound up |
| Ability — present | menqurulalmaymaI can't be wound up | senqurulalmaysayou can't be wound up | olqurulalmaydıhe can't be wound up | bizqurulalmaybızwe can't be wound up | sizqurulalmaysızyou all can't be wound up | alaqurulalmaydılathey can't be wound up |
| Ability — present | menqurulalamamı? qurulalamıma?can I be wound up? | senqurulalamısa?can you be wound up? | olqurulalamıdı?can he be wound up? | bizqurulalabızmı? qurulalamıbız?can we be wound up? | sizqurulalamısız?can you all be wound up? | alaqurulalamıdıla?can they be wound up? |
| Ability — present | menqurulalmaymamı? qurulalmaymıma?can't I be wound up? | senqurulalmaymısa?can't you be wound up? | olqurulalmaymıdı?can't he be wound up? | bizqurulalmaybızmı? qurulalmaymıbız?can't we be wound up? | sizqurulalmaymısız?can't you all be wound up? | alaqurulalmaymıdıla?can't they be wound up? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqurulalsamif I can be wound up | senqurulalsaŋif you can be wound up | olqurulalsaif he can be wound up | bizqurulalsaqif we can be wound up | sizqurulalsağızif you all can be wound up | alaqurulalsalaif they can be wound up |
| Ability — if I can… | menqurulalmasamif I can't be wound up | senqurulalmasaŋif you can't be wound up | olqurulalmasaif he can't be wound up | bizqurulalmasaqif we can't be wound up | sizqurulalmasağızif you all can't be wound up | alaqurulalmasalaif they can't be wound up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqurulaldımI was able to be wound up | senqurulaldıŋyou were able to be wound up | olqurulaldıhe was able to be wound up | bizqurulaldıqwe were able to be wound up | sizqurulaldığızyou all were able to be wound up | alaqurulaldılathey were able to be wound up |
| Ability — simple past | menqurulalmadımI could not be wound up | senqurulalmadıŋyou could not be wound up | olqurulalmadıhe could not be wound up | bizqurulalmadıqwe could not be wound up | sizqurulalmadığızyou all could not be wound up | alaqurulalmadılathey could not be wound up |
| Ability — simple past | menqurulaldımmı?was I able to be wound up? | senqurulaldıŋmı?were you able to be wound up? | olqurulaldımı?was he able to be wound up? | bizqurulaldıqmı?were we able to be wound up? | sizqurulaldığızmı?were you all able to be wound up? | alaqurulaldılamı?were they able to be wound up? |
| Ability — simple past | menqurulalmadımmı?couldn't I be wound up? | senqurulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be wound up? | olqurulalmadımı?couldn't he be wound up? | bizqurulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be wound up? | sizqurulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be wound up? | alaqurulalmadılamı?couldn't they be wound up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurulalğanmaI have been able to be wound up | senqurulalğansayou have been able to be wound up | olqurulalğandıhe has been able to be wound up | bizqurulalğanbızwe have been able to be wound up | sizqurulalğansızyou all have been able to be wound up | alaqurulalğandılathey have been able to be wound up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be wound up | senqurulalmağansayou haven't been able to be wound up | olqurulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be wound up | bizqurulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be wound up | sizqurulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be wound up | alaqurulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be wound up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurulalğanmamı? qurulalğanmıma?have I been able to be wound up? | senqurulalğanmısa?have you been able to be wound up? | olqurulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be wound up? | bizqurulalğanbızmı? qurulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be wound up? | sizqurulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be wound up? | alaqurulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be wound up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurulalmağanmamı? qurulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be wound up? | senqurulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be wound up? | olqurulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be wound up? | bizqurulalmağanbızmı? qurulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be wound up? | sizqurulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be wound up? | alaqurulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be wound up? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqurulalğan edimqurulalğanemI had been able to be wound up | senqurulalğan ediŋqurulalğaneŋyou had been able to be wound up | olqurulalğan ediqurulalğanedhe had been able to be wound up | bizqurulalğan edikqurulalğanekwe had been able to be wound up | sizqurulalğan edigizqurulalğanegizyou all had been able to be wound up | alaqurulalğan edilequrulalğanellethey had been able to be wound up |
| Ability — past perfect | menqurulalmağan edimqurulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be wound up | senqurulalmağan ediŋqurulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be wound up | olqurulalmağan ediqurulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be wound up | bizqurulalmağan edikqurulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be wound up | sizqurulalmağan edigizqurulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be wound up | alaqurulalmağan edilequrulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be wound up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqurulala edimqurulalaemI could be wound up | senqurulala ediŋqurulalaeŋyou could be wound up | olqurulala ediqurulalaedhe could be wound up | bizqurulala edikqurulalaekwe could be wound up | sizqurulala edigizqurulalaegizyou all could be wound up | alaqurulala edilequrulalaellethey could be wound up |
| Ability — past background | menqurulalmay edimqurulalmayemI could not be wound up | senqurulalmay ediŋqurulalmayeŋyou could not be wound up | olqurulalmay ediqurulalmayedhe could not be wound up | bizqurulalmay edikqurulalmayekwe could not be wound up | sizqurulalmay edigizqurulalmayegizyou all could not be wound up | alaqurulalmay edilequrulalmayellethey could not be wound up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqurulalırmaI will be able to be wound up | senqurulalırsayou will be able to be wound up | olqurulalırhe will be able to be wound up | bizqurulalırbızwe will be able to be wound up | sizqurulalırsızyou all will be able to be wound up | alaqurulalırlathey will be able to be wound up |
| Ability — future I | menqurulalmazmaI won't be able to be wound up | senqurulalmazsayou won't be able to be wound up | olqurulalmazhe won't be able to be wound up | bizqurulalmazbızwe won't be able to be wound up | sizqurulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be wound up | alaqurulalmazlathey won't be able to be wound up |
| Ability — future I | menqurulalırmamı? qurulalırmıma?will I be able to be wound up? | senqurulalırmısa?will you be able to be wound up? | olqurulalırmı?will he be able to be wound up? | bizqurulalırbızmı? qurulalırmıbız?will we be able to be wound up? | sizqurulalırmısız?will you all be able to be wound up? | alaqurulalırlamı? qurulalırmıla?will they be able to be wound up? |
| Ability — future I | menqurulalmazmamı? qurulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be wound up? | senqurulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be wound up? | olqurulalmazmı?won't he be able to be wound up? | bizqurulalmazbızmı? qurulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be wound up? | sizqurulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be wound up? | alaqurulalmazlamı? qurulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be wound up? |
| Ability — future II | menqurulallıqmaI am going to be able to be wound up | senqurulallıqsayou are going to be able to be wound up | olqurulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be wound up | bizqurulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be wound up | sizqurulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be wound up | alaqurulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be wound up |
| Ability — future II | menqurulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be wound up | senqurulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be wound up | olqurulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be wound up | bizqurulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be wound up | sizqurulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be wound up | alaqurulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be wound up |
| Ability — future II | menqurulallıqmamı? qurulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be wound up? | senqurulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be wound up? | olqurulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be wound up? | bizqurulallıqbızmı? qurulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be wound up? | sizqurulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be wound up? | alaqurulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be wound up? |
| Ability — future II | menqurulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be wound up? | senqurulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be wound up? | olqurulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be wound up? | bizqurulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be wound up? | sizqurulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be wound up? | alaqurulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be wound up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqurulalır edimqurulalır emI would be able to be wound up | senqurulalır ediŋqurulalır eŋyou would be able to be wound up | olqurulalır ediqurulalır edhe would be able to be wound up | bizqurulalır edikqurulalır ekwe would be able to be wound up | sizqurulalır edigizqurulalır egizyou all would be able to be wound up | alaqurulalır edilequrulalır ellethey would be able to be wound up |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqurulalmaz edimqurulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be wound up | senqurulalmaz ediŋqurulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be wound up | olqurulalmaz ediqurulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be wound up | bizqurulalmaz edikqurulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be wound up | sizqurulalmaz edigizqurulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be wound up | alaqurulalmaz edilequrulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be wound up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqurulalğınqurulalğımay you be able to be wound up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqurulalmağınqurulalmağımay you not be able to be wound up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqurulurğa izleymeI want to be wound up | senqurulurğa izleyseyou want to be wound up | olqurulurğa izleydihe wants to be wound up | bizqurulurğa izleybizwe want to be wound up | sizqurulurğa izleysizyou all want to be wound up | alaqurulurğa izleydilethey want to be wound up |
| want to | menqurulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be wound up | senqurulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be wound up | olqurulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be wound up | bizqurulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be wound up | sizqurulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be wound up | alaqurulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be wound up |
| would like to | menqurulurğa süemeI would like to be wound up | senqurulurğa süeseyou would like to be wound up | olqurulurğa süedihe would like to be wound up | bizqurulurğa süebizwe would like to be wound up | sizqurulurğa süesizyou all would like to be wound up | alaqurulurğa süedilethey would like to be wound up |
| would like to | menqurulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be wound up | senqurulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be wound up | olqurulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be wound up | bizqurulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be wound up | sizqurulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be wound up | alaqurulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be wound up |
| hope to | menqurulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be wound up | senqurulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be wound up | olqurulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be wound up | bizqurulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be wound up | sizqurulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be wound up | alaqurulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be wound up |
| hope to | menqurulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be wound up | senqurulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be wound up | olqurulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be wound up | bizqurulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be wound up | sizqurulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be wound up | alaqurulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be wound up |
| be about to | menqurulurğa deb turamaI am about to be wound up | senqurulurğa deb turasayou are about to be wound up | olqurulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be wound up | bizqurulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be wound up | sizqurulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be wound up | alaqurulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be wound up |
| be about to | menqurulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be wound up | senqurulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be wound up | olqurulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be wound up | bizqurulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be wound up | sizqurulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be wound up | alaqurulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be wound up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqurulurğa kerekmeI need to be wound up | senqurulurğa kerekseyou need to be wound up | olqurulurğa kerekdihe needs to be wound up | bizqurulurğa kerekbizwe need to be wound up | sizqurulurğa kereksizyou all need to be wound up | alaqurulurğa kerekdilethey need to be wound up |
| need to | menqurulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be wound up | senqurulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be wound up | olqurulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be wound up | bizqurulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be wound up | sizqurulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be wound up | alaqurulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be wound up |
| have to | menmenŋe qurulurğa tüşediI have to be wound up | sensenŋe qurulurğa tüşediyou have to be wound up | olaŋa qurulurğa tüşedihe has to be wound up | bizbizge qurulurğa tüşediwe have to be wound up | sizsizge qurulurğa tüşediyou all have to be wound up | alaalağa qurulurğa tüşedithey have to be wound up |
| have to | menmenŋe qurulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be wound up | sensenŋe qurulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be wound up | olaŋa qurulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be wound up | bizbizge qurulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be wound up | sizsizge qurulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be wound up | alaalağa qurulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be wound up |
| be obliged to | menqurulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be wound up | senqurulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be wound up | olqurulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be wound up | bizqurulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be wound up | sizqurulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be wound up | alaqurulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be wound up |
| be obliged to | menqurulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be wound up | senqurulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be wound up | olqurulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be wound up | bizqurulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be wound up | sizqurulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be wound up | alaqurulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be wound up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqurulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be wound up | senqurulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be wound up | olqurulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be wound up | bizqurulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be wound up | sizqurulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be wound up | alaqurulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be wound up |
| have a way to | menqurulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be wound up | senqurulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be wound up | olqurulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be wound up | bizqurulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be wound up | sizqurulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be wound up | alaqurulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be wound up |
| be free to | menqurulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be wound up | senqurulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be wound up | olqurulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be wound up | bizqurulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be wound up | sizqurulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be wound up | alaqurulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be wound up |
| be free to | menqurulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be wound up | senqurulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be wound up | olqurulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be wound up | bizqurulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be wound up | sizqurulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be wound up | alaqurulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be wound up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be wound up | sensenŋe qurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be wound up | olaŋa qurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be wound up | bizbizge qurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be wound up | sizsizge qurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be wound up | alaalağa qurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be wound up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be wound up | sensenŋe qurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be wound up | olaŋa qurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be wound up | bizbizge qurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be wound up | sizsizge qurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be wound up | alaalağa qurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be wound up |
| be ready to | menqurulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be wound up | senqurulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be wound up | olqurulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be wound up | bizqurulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be wound up | sizqurulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be wound up | alaqurulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be wound up |
| be ready to | menqurulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be wound up | senqurulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be wound up | olqurulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be wound up | bizqurulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be wound up | sizqurulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be wound up | alaqurulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be wound up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqurulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be wound up | senqurulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be wound up | olqurulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be wound up | bizqurulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be wound up | sizqurulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be wound up | alaqurulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be wound up |
| try to | menqurulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be wound up | senqurulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be wound up | olqurulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be wound up | bizqurulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be wound up | sizqurulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be wound up | alaqurulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be wound up |
| agree to | menqurulurğa unaymaI agree to be wound up | senqurulurğa unaysayou agree to be wound up | olqurulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be wound up | bizqurulurğa unaybızwe agree to be wound up | sizqurulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be wound up | alaqurulurğa unaydılathey agree to be wound up |
| agree to | menqurulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be wound up | senqurulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be wound up | olqurulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be wound up | bizqurulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be wound up | sizqurulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be wound up | alaqurulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be wound up |
| hurry to | menqurulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be wound up | senqurulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be wound up | olqurulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be wound up | bizqurulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be wound up | sizqurulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be wound up | alaqurulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be wound up |
| hurry to | menqurulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be wound up | senqurulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be wound up | olqurulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be wound up | bizqurulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be wound up | sizqurulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be wound up | alaqurulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be wound up |
| be afraid to | menqurulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be wound up | senqurulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be wound up | olqurulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be wound up | bizqurulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be wound up | sizqurulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be wound up | alaqurulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be wound up |
| be afraid to | menqurulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be wound up | senqurulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be wound up | olqurulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be wound up | bizqurulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be wound up | sizqurulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be wound up | alaqurulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be wound up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqurula bolmazmaI can't be being wound up | senqurula bolmazsayou can't be being wound up | olqurula bolmazhe can't be being wound up | bizqurula bolmazbızwe can't be being wound up | sizqurula bolmazsızyou all can't be being wound up | alaqurula bolmazlathey can't be being wound up |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqurulmay bolmazmaI must be being wound up (emphatic) | senqurulmay bolmazsayou must be being wound up (emphatic) | olqurulmay bolmazhe must be being wound up (emphatic) | bizqurulmay bolmazbızwe must be being wound up (emphatic) | sizqurulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being wound up (emphatic) | alaqurulmay bolmazlathey must be being wound up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqurula turmasamif I don't keep being wound up | senqurula turmasaŋif you don't keep being wound up | olqurula turmasaif he doesn't keep being wound up | bizqurula turmasaqif we don't keep being wound up | sizqurula turmasağızif you all don't keep being wound up | alaqurula turmasalaif they don't keep being wound up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqurula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being wound up | senqurula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being wound up | olqurula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being wound up | bizqurula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being wound up | sizqurula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being wound up | alaqurula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being wound up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqurulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being wound up (emphatic) | senqurulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being wound up (emphatic) | olqurulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being wound up (emphatic) | bizqurulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being wound up (emphatic) | sizqurulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being wound up (emphatic) | alaqurulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being wound up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqurulmay turamaI keep on not being wound up | senqurulmay turasayou keep on not being wound up | olqurulmay turadıhe keeps on not being wound up | bizqurulmay turabızwe keep on not being wound up | sizqurulmay turasızyou all keep on not being wound up | alaqurulmay turadılathey keep on not being wound up |
| Progressive — double negation | menqurulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being wound up | senqurulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being wound up | olqurulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being wound up | bizqurulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being wound up | sizqurulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being wound up | alaqurulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being wound up |
| Progressive — double negation | menqurulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being wound up? | senqurulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being wound up? | olqurulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being wound up? | bizqurulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being wound up? | sizqurulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being wound up? | alaqurulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being wound up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqurulğan bolmazmaI can't have been wound up | senqurulğan bolmazsayou can't have been wound up | olqurulğan bolmazhe can't have been wound up | bizqurulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been wound up | sizqurulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been wound up | alaqurulğan bolmazlathey can't have been wound up |
| Inference — double negation | menqurulmağan bolmazmaI must have been wound up (emphatic) | senqurulmağan bolmazsayou must have been wound up (emphatic) | olqurulmağan bolmazhe must have been wound up (emphatic) | bizqurulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been wound up (emphatic) | sizqurulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been wound up (emphatic) | alaqurulmağan bolmazlathey must have been wound up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqurulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been wound up | senqurulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been wound up | olqurulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been wound up | bizqurulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been wound up | sizqurulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been wound up | alaqurulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been wound up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqurulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been wound up | senqurulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been wound up | olqurulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been wound up | bizqurulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been wound up | sizqurulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been wound up | alaqurulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been wound up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqurulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be wound up | senqurulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be wound up | olqurulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be wound up | bizqurulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be wound up | sizqurulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be wound up | alaqurulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be wound up |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqurulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be wound up (emphatic) | senqurulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be wound up (emphatic) | olqurulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be wound up (emphatic) | bizqurulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be wound up (emphatic) | sizqurulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be wound up (emphatic) | alaqurulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be wound up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqurulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be wound up | senqurulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be wound up | olqurulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be wound up | bizqurulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be wound up | sizqurulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be wound up | alaqurulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be wound up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqurulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be wound up | senqurulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be wound up | olqurulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be wound up | bizqurulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be wound up | sizqurulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be wound up | alaqurulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be wound up |