quranırğa
/quranɯrʁa/
get ready, prepare, gather oneself for something — The thing someone gets ready for takes the dative case, as in getting ready for the road.
- keterge quran — get ready to leave
- biz jolğa quranabız — we are getting ready for the road
- ol toyğa quranadı — she is getting ready for the wedding
- men ertden bla qurandım — I got ready in the morning
- qaçarğa quran — get ready to run away
- sabiyle oquwğa quranırğa kerekdile — the children must get ready for their studies
Conjugation
Common forms
- quranadıhe is gathering
- qurandıhe gathered
- quranŋandıhe has gathered
- quranırhe will gather
- qurannıqdıhe is going to gather
- qurana edihe was gathering
- quransaif he gathers
- quran!gather!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquranamaI am gathering | senquranasayou are gathering | olquranadıhe is gathering | bizquranabızwe are gathering | sizquranasızyou all are gathering | alaquranadılathey are gathering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquranmaymaI am not gathering | senquranmaysayou are not gathering | olquranmaydıhe is not gathering | bizquranmaybızwe are not gathering | sizquranmaysızyou all are not gathering | alaquranmaydılathey are not gathering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquranamamı? quranamıma?am I gathering? | senquranamısa?are you gathering? | olquranamıdı?is he gathering? | bizquranabızmı? quranamıbız?are we gathering? | sizquranamısız?are you all gathering? | alaquranamıdıla?are they gathering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquranmaymamı? quranmaymıma?aren't I gathering? | senquranmaymısa?aren't you gathering? | olquranmaymıdı?isn't he gathering? | bizquranmaybızmı? quranmaymıbız?aren't we gathering? | sizquranmaymısız?aren't you all gathering? | alaquranmaymıdıla?aren't they gathering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquranıwçanmaI usually gather | senquranıwçansayou usually gather | olquranıwçandıhe usually gathers | bizquranıwçanbızwe usually gather | sizquranıwçansızyou all usually gather | alaquranıwçandılathey usually gather |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquranmawçanmaI usually don't gather | senquranmawçansayou usually don't gather | olquranmawçandıhe usually doesn't gather | bizquranmawçanbızwe usually don't gather | sizquranmawçansızyou all usually don't gather | alaquranmawçandılathey usually don't gather |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquranıwçanmamı? quranıwçanmıma?do I usually gather? | senquranıwçanmısa?do you usually gather? | olquranıwçanmıdı?does he usually gather? | bizquranıwçanbızmı? quranıwçanmıbız?do we usually gather? | sizquranıwçanmısız?do you all usually gather? | alaquranıwçanmıdıla?do they usually gather? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquranmawçanmamı? quranmawçanmıma?do I usually not gather? | senquranmawçanmısa?do you usually not gather? | olquranmawçanmıdı?does he usually not gather? | bizquranmawçanbızmı? quranmawçanmıbız?do we usually not gather? | sizquranmawçanmısız?do you all usually not gather? | alaquranmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not gather? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquranıbdıhe has gathered and remains so | alaquranıbdılathey have gathered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquranıbmıdı?has he gathered? | alaquranıbmıdıla?have they gathered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquranıb turamaI keep gathering | senquranıb turasayou keep gathering | olquranıb turadıhe keeps gathering | bizquranıb turabızwe keep gathering | sizquranıb turasızyou all keep gathering | alaquranıb turadılathey keep gathering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquranıb turmaymaI don't keep gathering | senquranıb turmaysayou don't keep gathering | olquranıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep gathering | bizquranıb turmaybızwe don't keep gathering | sizquranıb turmaysızyou all don't keep gathering | alaquranıb turmaydılathey don't keep gathering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquranıb turamamı? quranıb turamıma?do I keep gathering? | senquranıb turamısa?do you keep gathering? | olquranıb turamıdı?does he keep gathering? | bizquranıb turabızmı? quranıb turamıbız?do we keep gathering? | sizquranıb turamısız?do you all keep gathering? | alaquranıb turamıdıla?do they keep gathering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquranıb turmaymamı? quranıb turmaymıma?don't I keep gathering? | senquranıb turmaymısa?don't you keep gathering? | olquranıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep gathering? | bizquranıb turmaybızmı? quranıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep gathering? | sizquranıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep gathering? | alaquranıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep gathering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurana turamaI am in the middle of gathering | senqurana turasayou are in the middle of gathering | olqurana turadıhe is in the middle of gathering | bizqurana turabızwe are in the middle of gathering | sizqurana turasızyou all are in the middle of gathering | alaqurana turadılathey are in the middle of gathering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurana turmaymaI am not in the middle of gathering | senqurana turmaysayou are not in the middle of gathering | olqurana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of gathering | bizqurana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of gathering | sizqurana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of gathering | alaqurana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of gathering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurana turamamı? qurana turamıma?am I in the middle of gathering? | senqurana turamısa?are you in the middle of gathering? | olqurana turamıdı?is he in the middle of gathering? | bizqurana turabızmı? qurana turamıbız?are we in the middle of gathering? | sizqurana turamısız?are you all in the middle of gathering? | alaqurana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of gathering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurana turmaymamı? qurana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of gathering? | senqurana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of gathering? | olqurana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of gathering? | bizqurana turmaybızmı? qurana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of gathering? | sizqurana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of gathering? | alaqurana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of gathering? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurandımI gathered | senqurandıŋyou gathered | olqurandıhe gathered | bizqurandıqwe gathered | sizqurandığızyou all gathered | alaqurandılathey gathered |
| Simple past (definite) | menquranmadımI didn't gather | senquranmadıŋyou didn't gather | olquranmadıhe didn't gather | bizquranmadıqwe didn't gather | sizquranmadığızyou all didn't gather | alaquranmadılathey didn't gather |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurandımmı?did I gather? | senqurandıŋmı?did you gather? | olqurandımı?did he gather? | bizqurandıqmı?did we gather? | sizqurandığızmı?did you all gather? | alaqurandılamı?did they gather? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquranmadımmı?didn't I gather? | senquranmadıŋmı?didn't you gather? | olquranmadımı?didn't he gather? | bizquranmadıqmı?didn't we gather? | sizquranmadığızmı?didn't you all gather? | alaquranmadılamı?didn't they gather? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquranŋanmaI have gathered | senquranŋansayou have gathered | olquranŋandıhe has gathered | bizquranŋanbızwe have gathered | sizquranŋansızyou all have gathered | alaquranŋandılathey have gathered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquranmağanmaI haven't gathered | senquranmağansayou haven't gathered | olquranmağandıhe hasn't gathered | bizquranmağanbızwe haven't gathered | sizquranmağansızyou all haven't gathered | alaquranmağandılathey haven't gathered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquranŋanmamı? quranŋanmıma?have I gathered? | senquranŋanmısa?have you gathered? | olquranŋanmıdı?has he gathered? | bizquranŋanbızmı? quranŋanmıbız?have we gathered? | sizquranŋanmısız?have you all gathered? | alaquranŋanmıdıla?have they gathered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquranmağanmamı? quranmağanmıma?haven't I gathered? | senquranmağanmısa?haven't you gathered? | olquranmağanmıdı?hasn't he gathered? | bizquranmağanbızmı? quranmağanmıbız?haven't we gathered? | sizquranmağanmısız?haven't you all gathered? | alaquranmağanmıdıla?haven't they gathered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquranıb turdumI kept gathering | senquranıb turduŋyou kept gathering | olquranıb turduhe kept gathering | bizquranıb turduqwe kept gathering | sizquranıb turduğuzyou all kept gathering | alaquranıb turdulathey kept gathering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquranıb turmadımI didn't keep gathering | senquranıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep gathering | olquranıb turmadıhe didn't keep gathering | bizquranıb turmadıqwe didn't keep gathering | sizquranıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep gathering | alaquranıb turmadılathey didn't keep gathering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquranırmaI will gather | senquranırsayou will gather | olquranırhe will gather | bizquranırbızwe will gather | sizquranırsızyou all will gather | alaquranırlathey will gather |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquranmazmaI won't gather | senquranmazsayou won't gather | olquranmazhe won't gather | bizquranmazbızwe won't gather | sizquranmazsızyou all won't gather | alaquranmazlathey won't gather |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquranırmamı? quranırmıma?will I gather? | senquranırmısa?will you gather? | olquranırmı?will he gather? | bizquranırbızmı? quranırmıbız?will we gather? | sizquranırmısız?will you all gather? | alaquranırlamı? quranırmıla?will they gather? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquranmazmamı? quranmazmıma?won't I gather? | senquranmazmısa?won't you gather? | olquranmazmı?won't he gather? | bizquranmazbızmı? quranmazmıbız?won't we gather? | sizquranmazmısız?won't you all gather? | alaquranmazlamı? quranmazmıla?won't they gather? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurannıqma1quranırıqmaI am going to gather | senqurannıqsa1quranırıqsayou are going to gather | olqurannıqdı1quranırıqdıhe is going to gather | bizqurannıqbız1quranırıqbızwe are going to gather | sizqurannıqsız1quranırıqsızyou all are going to gather | alaqurannıqdıla1quranırıqdılathey are going to gather |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurannıq tülme1quranırıq tülmeI am not going to gather | senqurannıq tülse1quranırıq tülseyou are not going to gather | olqurannıq tüldü1quranırıq tüldühe is not going to gather | bizqurannıq tülbüz1quranırıq tülbüzwe are not going to gather | sizqurannıq tülsüz1quranırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to gather | alaqurannıq tüldüle1quranırıq tüldülethey are not going to gather |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurannıqmamı?1 qurannıqmıma?quranırıqmamı?am I going to gather? | senqurannıqmısa?1quranırıqmısa?are you going to gather? | olqurannıqmıdı?1quranırıqmıdı?is he going to gather? | bizqurannıqbızmı?1 qurannıqmıbız?quranırıqbızmı?are we going to gather? | sizqurannıqmısız?1quranırıqmısız?are you all going to gather? | alaqurannıqmıdıla?1quranırıqmıdıla?are they going to gather? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurannıq tülmüme?1quranırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to gather? | senqurannıq tülmüse?1quranırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to gather? | olqurannıq tülmüdü?1quranırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to gather? | bizqurannıq tülmübüz?1quranırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to gather? | sizqurannıq tülmüsüz?1quranırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to gather? | alaqurannıq tülmüdüle?1quranırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to gather? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so quranırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquranŋan edimquranŋanemI had gathered | senquranŋan ediŋquranŋaneŋyou had gathered | olquranŋan ediquranŋanedhe had gathered | bizquranŋan edikquranŋanekwe had gathered | sizquranŋan edigizquranŋanegizyou all had gathered | alaquranŋan edilequranŋanellethey had gathered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquranmağan edimquranmağanemI hadn't gathered | senquranmağan ediŋquranmağaneŋyou hadn't gathered | olquranmağan ediquranmağanedhe hadn't gathered | bizquranmağan edikquranmağanekwe hadn't gathered | sizquranmağan edigizquranmağanegizyou all hadn't gathered | alaquranmağan edilequranmağanellethey hadn't gathered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurana edimquranaemI was gathering | senqurana ediŋquranaeŋyou were gathering | olqurana ediquranaedhe was gathering | bizqurana edikquranaekwe were gathering | sizqurana edigizquranaegizyou all were gathering | alaqurana edilequranaellethey were gathering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquranmay edimquranmayemI wasn't gathering | senquranmay ediŋquranmayeŋyou weren't gathering | olquranmay ediquranmayedhe wasn't gathering | bizquranmay edikquranmayekwe weren't gathering | sizquranmay edigizquranmayegizyou all weren't gathering | alaquranmay edilequranmayellethey weren't gathering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menquranıwçan edimquranıwçanemI used to gather | senquranıwçan ediŋquranıwçaneŋyou used to gather | olquranıwçan ediquranıwçanedhe used to gather | bizquranıwçan edikquranıwçanekwe used to gather | sizquranıwçan edigizquranıwçanegizyou all used to gather | alaquranıwçan edilequranıwçanellethey used to gather |
| Habitual past (used to) | menquranmawçan edimquranmawçanemI didn't use to gather | senquranmawçan ediŋquranmawçaneŋyou didn't use to gather | olquranmawçan ediquranmawçanedhe didn't use to gather | bizquranmawçan edikquranmawçanekwe didn't use to gather | sizquranmawçan edigizquranmawçanegizyou all didn't use to gather | alaquranmawçan edilequranmawçanellethey didn't use to gather |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquranıb edihe had gathered and remained so | alaquranıb edilethey had gathered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquranıb tül edihe hadn't gathered | alaquranıb tül edilethey hadn't gathered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquranıb tura edimquranıb turaemI had kept gathering | senquranıb tura ediŋquranıb turaeŋyou had kept gathering | olquranıb tura ediquranıb turaedhe had kept gathering | bizquranıb tura edikquranıb turaekwe had kept gathering | sizquranıb tura edigizquranıb turaegizyou all had kept gathering | alaquranıb tura edilequranıb turaellethey had kept gathering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquranıb turmay edimquranıb turmayemI hadn't kept gathering | senquranıb turmay ediŋquranıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept gathering | olquranıb turmay ediquranıb turmayedhe hadn't kept gathering | bizquranıb turmay edikquranıb turmayekwe hadn't kept gathering | sizquranıb turmay edigizquranıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept gathering | alaquranıb turmay edilequranıb turmayellethey hadn't kept gathering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurana tura edimqurana turaemI was in the middle of gathering | senqurana tura ediŋqurana turaeŋyou were in the middle of gathering | olqurana tura ediqurana turaedhe was in the middle of gathering | bizqurana tura edikqurana turaekwe were in the middle of gathering | sizqurana tura edigizqurana turaegizyou all were in the middle of gathering | alaqurana tura edilequrana turaellethey were in the middle of gathering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurana turmay edimqurana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of gathering | senqurana turmay ediŋqurana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of gathering | olqurana turmay ediqurana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of gathering | bizqurana turmay edikqurana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of gathering | sizqurana turmay edigizqurana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of gathering | alaqurana turmay edilequrana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of gathering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menquranır edimquranır emI would gather | senquranır ediŋquranır eŋyou would gather | olquranır ediquranır edhe would gather | bizquranır edikquranır ekwe would gather | sizquranır edigizquranır egizyou all would gather | alaquranır edilequranır ellethey would gather |
| Conditional result (would) | menquranmaz edimquranmaz emI wouldn't gather | senquranmaz ediŋquranmaz eŋyou wouldn't gather | olquranmaz ediquranmaz edhe wouldn't gather | bizquranmaz edikquranmaz ekwe wouldn't gather | sizquranmaz edigizquranmaz egizyou all wouldn't gather | alaquranmaz edilequranmaz ellethey wouldn't gather |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqurannıq edim2qurannıq emquranırıq edimI would have gathered | senqurannıq ediŋ2qurannıq eŋquranırıq ediŋyou would have gathered | olqurannıq edi2qurannıq edquranırıq edihe would have gathered | bizqurannıq edik2qurannıq ekquranırıq edikwe would have gathered | sizqurannıq edigiz2qurannıq egizquranırıq edigizyou all would have gathered | alaqurannıq edile2qurannıq ellequranırıq edilethey would have gathered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqurannıq tül edim2qurannıq tül emquranırıq tül edimI wouldn't have gathered | senqurannıq tül ediŋ2qurannıq tül eŋquranırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have gathered | olqurannıq tül edi2qurannıq tül edquranırıq tül edihe wouldn't have gathered | bizqurannıq tül edik2qurannıq tül ekquranırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have gathered | sizqurannıq tül edigiz2qurannıq tül egizquranırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have gathered | alaqurannıq tül edile2qurannıq tül ellequranırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have gathered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so quranırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menquransamif I gather | senquransaŋif you gather | olquransaif he gathers | bizquransaqif we gather | sizquransağızif you all gather | alaquransalaif they gather |
| Conditional | menquranmasamif I don't gather | senquranmasaŋif you don't gather | olquranmasaif he doesn't gather | bizquranmasaqif we don't gather | sizquranmasağızif you all don't gather | alaquranmasalaif they don't gather |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqurana esemif I am gathering | senqurana eseŋif you are gathering | olqurana eseif he is gathering | bizqurana esekif we are gathering | sizqurana esegizif you all are gathering | alaqurana eseleif they are gathering |
| Conditional, present real | menquranmay esemif I am not gathering | senquranmay eseŋif you are not gathering | olquranmay eseif he is not gathering | bizquranmay esekif we are not gathering | sizquranmay esegizif you all are not gathering | alaquranmay eseleif they are not gathering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquransam ediquransam edif only I gathered | senquransaŋ ediquransaŋ edif only you gathered | olquransa ediquransaedif only he gathered | bizquransaq ediquransaq edif only we gathered | sizquransağız ediquransağız edif only you all gathered | alaquransala ediquransalaedif only they gathered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquranmasam ediquranmasam edif only I didn't gather | senquranmasaŋ ediquranmasaŋ edif only you didn't gather | olquranmasa ediquranmasaedif only he didn't gather | bizquranmasaq ediquranmasaq edif only we didn't gather | sizquranmasağız ediquranmasağız edif only you all didn't gather | alaquranmasala ediquranmasalaedif only they didn't gather |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menquranıb tursamif I carry on gathering | senquranıb tursaŋif you carry on gathering | olquranıb tursaif he carries on gathering | bizquranıb tursaqif we carry on gathering | sizquranıb tursağızif you all carry on gathering | alaquranıb tursalaif they carry on gathering |
| Durative conditional | menquranıb turmasamif I don't carry on gathering | senquranıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on gathering | olquranıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on gathering | bizquranıb turmasaqif we don't carry on gathering | sizquranıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on gathering | alaquranıb turmasalaif they don't carry on gathering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menquranıb tura esemif I have kept gathering | senquranıb tura eseŋif you have kept gathering | olquranıb tura eseif he has kept gathering | bizquranıb tura esekif we have kept gathering | sizquranıb tura esegizif you all have kept gathering | alaquranıb tura eseleif they have kept gathering |
| Durative conditional, present real | menquranıb turmay esemif I haven't kept gathering | senquranıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept gathering | olquranıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept gathering | bizquranıb turmay esekif we haven't kept gathering | sizquranıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept gathering | alaquranıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept gathering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqurana tursamif I keep gathering | senqurana tursaŋif you keep gathering | olqurana tursaif he keeps gathering | bizqurana tursaqif we keep gathering | sizqurana tursağızif you all keep gathering | alaqurana tursalaif they keep gathering |
| Progressive conditional | menquranmay tursamif I keep on not gathering | senquranmay tursaŋif you keep on not gathering | olquranmay tursaif he keeps on not gathering | bizquranmay tursaqif we keep on not gathering | sizquranmay tursağızif you all keep on not gathering | alaquranmay tursalaif they keep on not gathering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurana tura esemif I am in the middle of gathering | senqurana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of gathering | olqurana tura eseif he is in the middle of gathering | bizqurana tura esekif we are in the middle of gathering | sizqurana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of gathering | alaqurana tura eseleif they are in the middle of gathering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquranmay tura esemif I keep on not gathering | senquranmay tura eseŋif you keep on not gathering | olquranmay tura eseif he keeps on not gathering | bizquranmay tura esekif we keep on not gathering | sizquranmay tura esegizif you all keep on not gathering | alaquranmay tura eseleif they keep on not gathering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqurandım esemif I gathered | senqurandıŋ eseŋif you gathered | olqurandı eseif he gathered | bizqurandıq esekif we gathered | sizqurandığız esegizif you all gathered | alaqurandıla eseleif they gathered |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menquranmadım esemif I didn't gather | senquranmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't gather | olquranmadı eseif he didn't gather | bizquranmadıq esekif we didn't gather | sizquranmadığız esegizif you all didn't gather | alaquranmadıla eseleif they didn't gather |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menquranŋan esemif I did gather (indeed) | senquranŋan eseŋif you did gather (indeed) | olquranŋan eseif he did gather (indeed) | bizquranŋan esekif we did gather (indeed) | sizquranŋan esegizif you all did gather (indeed) | alaquranŋan eseleif they did gather (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menquranmağan esemif I didn't gather (indeed) | senquranmağan eseŋif you didn't gather (indeed) | olquranmağan eseif he didn't gather (indeed) | bizquranmağan esekif we didn't gather (indeed) | sizquranmağan esegizif you all didn't gather (indeed) | alaquranmağan eseleif they didn't gather (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquranŋan bolsamif I had gathered | senquranŋan bolsaŋif you had gathered | olquranŋan bolsaif he had gathered | bizquranŋan bolsaqif we had gathered | sizquranŋan bolsağızif you all had gathered | alaquranŋan bolsalaif they had gathered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquranmağan bolsamif I hadn't gathered | senquranmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't gathered | olquranmağan bolsaif he hadn't gathered | bizquranmağan bolsaqif we hadn't gathered | sizquranmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't gathered | alaquranmağan bolsalaif they hadn't gathered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquranŋan bolsam ediquranŋan bolsam edif only I had gathered | senquranŋan bolsaŋ ediquranŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had gathered | olquranŋan bolsa ediquranŋan bolsaedif only he had gathered | bizquranŋan bolsaq ediquranŋan bolsaq edif only we had gathered | sizquranŋan bolsağız ediquranŋan bolsağız edif only you all had gathered | alaquranŋan bolsala ediquranŋan bolsalaedif only they had gathered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquranmağan bolsam ediquranmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't gathered | senquranmağan bolsaŋ ediquranmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gathered | olquranmağan bolsa ediquranmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't gathered | bizquranmağan bolsaq ediquranmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't gathered | sizquranmağan bolsağız ediquranmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gathered | alaquranmağan bolsala ediquranmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't gathered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menquranır esemif I will gather | senquranır eseŋif you will gather | olquranır eseif he will gather | bizquranır esekif we will gather | sizquranır esegizif you all will gather | alaquranır eseleif they will gather |
| Conditional, aorist | menquranmaz esemif I won't gather | senquranmaz eseŋif you won't gather | olquranmaz eseif he won't gather | bizquranmaz esekif we won't gather | sizquranmaz esegizif you all won't gather | alaquranmaz eseleif they won't gather |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqurannıq esem4quranırıq esemif I am going to gather | senqurannıq eseŋ4quranırıq eseŋif you are going to gather | olqurannıq ese4quranırıq eseif he is going to gather | bizqurannıq esek4quranırıq esekif we are going to gather | sizqurannıq esegiz4quranırıq esegizif you all are going to gather | alaqurannıq esele4quranırıq eseleif they are going to gather |
| Conditional, future | menqurannıq tül esem4quranırıq tül esemif I am not going to gather | senqurannıq tül eseŋ4quranırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to gather | olqurannıq tül ese4quranırıq tül eseif he is not going to gather | bizqurannıq tül esek4quranırıq tül esekif we are not going to gather | sizqurannıq tül esegiz4quranırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to gather | alaqurannıq tül esele4quranırıq tül eseleif they are not going to gather |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqurannıq bolsam5quranırıq bolsamif I were going to gather | senqurannıq bolsaŋ5quranırıq bolsaŋif you were going to gather | olqurannıq bolsa5quranırıq bolsaif he were going to gather | bizqurannıq bolsaq5quranırıq bolsaqif we were going to gather | sizqurannıq bolsağız5quranırıq bolsağızif you all were going to gather | alaqurannıq bolsala5quranırıq bolsalaif they were going to gather |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquranmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to gather | senquranmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to gather | olquranmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to gather | bizquranmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to gather | sizquranmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to gather | alaquranmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to gather |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qurandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so quranırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so quranırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurana bolurmaI must be gathering | senqurana bolursayou must be gathering | olqurana bolurhe must be gathering | bizqurana bolurbuzwe must be gathering | sizqurana bolursuzyou all must be gathering | alaqurana bolurlathey must be gathering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquranmay bolurmaI must not be gathering | senquranmay bolursayou must not be gathering | olquranmay bolurhe must not be gathering | bizquranmay bolurbuzwe must not be gathering | sizquranmay bolursuzyou all must not be gathering | alaquranmay bolurlathey must not be gathering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of gathering | senqurana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of gathering | olqurana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of gathering | bizqurana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of gathering | sizqurana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of gathering | alaqurana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of gathering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquranmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not gathering | senquranmay tura bolursayou must keep on not gathering | olquranmay tura bolurhe must keep on not gathering | bizquranmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not gathering | sizquranmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not gathering | alaquranmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not gathering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menquranŋan bolurmaI must have gathered | senquranŋan bolursayou must have gathered | olquranŋan bolurhe must have gathered | bizquranŋan bolurbuzwe must have gathered | sizquranŋan bolursuzyou all must have gathered | alaquranŋan bolurlathey must have gathered |
| Inference (must have) | menquranmağan bolurmaI must not have gathered | senquranmağan bolursayou must not have gathered | olquranmağan bolurhe must not have gathered | bizquranmağan bolurbuzwe must not have gathered | sizquranmağan bolursuzyou all must not have gathered | alaquranmağan bolurlathey must not have gathered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqurannıq bolurma6quranırıq bolurmaI must be going to gather | senqurannıq bolursa6quranırıq bolursayou must be going to gather | olqurannıq bolur6quranırıq bolurhe must be going to gather | bizqurannıq bolurbuz6quranırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to gather | sizqurannıq bolursuz6quranırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to gather | alaqurannıq bolurla6quranırıq bolurlathey must be going to gather |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquranmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to gather | senquranmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to gather | olquranmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to gather | bizquranmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to gather | sizquranmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to gather | alaquranmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to gather |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so quranırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menquranayımlet me gather | senquran!gather! | olquransınlet him gather | bizquranayıqlet's gather | sizquranığız!gather, you all! | alaquransınlalet them gather |
| Commands & suggestions | menquranmayımlet me not gather | senquranma!don't gather! | olquranmasınlet him not gather | bizquranmayıqlet's not gather | sizquranmağız!don't gather, you all! | alaquranmasınlalet them not gather |
| Commands & suggestions | menquranayımmı?shall I gather? | olquransınmı?should he gather? | bizquranayıqmı?shall we gather? | alaquransınlamı?should they gather? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menquranmayımmı?shall I not gather? | olquranmasınmı?should he not gather? | bizquranmayıqmı?shall we not gather? | alaquranmasınlamı?should they not gather? | ||
| Requests | senqurançı7qurançınplease gather | olquransınçıdo let him gather | sizqurançığızplease gather (plural/polite) | alaquransınlaçıdo let them gather | ||
| Requests | senquranmaçı7quranmaçınplease don't gather | olquranmasınçıdo let him not gather | sizquranmaçığızplease don't gather (plural/polite) | alaquranmasınlaçıdo let them not gather | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquranŋınquranŋımay you gather | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquranmağınquranmağımay you not gather | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquranŋay edim quranŋa edimwould that I gathered | senquranŋay ediŋ quranŋa ediŋwould that you gathered | olquranŋay edi quranŋa ediwould that he gathered | bizquranŋay edik quranŋa edikwould that we gathered | sizquranŋay edigiz quranŋa edigizwould that you all gathered | alaquranŋay edile quranŋa edilewould that they gathered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquranmağay edim quranmağa edimwould that I did not gather | senquranmağay ediŋ quranmağa ediŋwould that you did not gather | olquranmağay edi quranmağa ediwould that he did not gather | bizquranmağay edik quranmağa edikwould that we did not gather | sizquranmağay edigiz quranmağa edigizwould that you all did not gather | alaquranmağay edile quranmağa edilewould that they did not gather |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquranmağa qoyayımquranma qoyayımlet me allow someone to gather | senquranmağa qoy!quranma qoy!let someone gather! | olquranmağa qoysunquranma qoysunlet him allow someone to gather | bizquranmağa qoyayıqquranma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to gather | sizquranmağa qoyuğuz!quranma qoyuğuz!let someone gather, you all! | alaquranmağa qoysunlaquranma qoysunlalet them allow someone to gather |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquranmağa qoymayımquranma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to gather | senquranmağa qoyma!quranma qoyma!don't let someone gather! | olquranmağa qoymasınquranma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to gather | bizquranmağa qoymayıqquranma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to gather | sizquranmağa qoymağız!quranma qoymağız!don't let someone gather, you all! | alaquranmağa qoymasınlaquranma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to gather |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquranmağa qoyayımmı?quranma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to gather? | olquranmağa qoysunmu?quranma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to gather? | bizquranmağa qoyayıqmı?quranma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to gather? | alaquranmağa qoysunlamı?quranma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to gather? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquranmağa qoymayımmı?quranma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to gather? | olquranmağa qoymasınmı?quranma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to gather? | bizquranmağa qoymayıqmı?quranma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to gather? | alaquranmağa qoymasınlamı?quranma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to gather? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menquranmağa qoyamaquranma qoyamaI allow someone to gather | senquranmağa qoyasaquranma qoyasayou allow someone to gather | olquranmağa qoyadıquranma qoyadıhe allows someone to gather | bizquranmağa qoyabızquranma qoyabızwe allow someone to gather | sizquranmağa qoyasızquranma qoyasızyou all allow someone to gather | alaquranmağa qoyadılaquranma qoyadılathey allow someone to gather |
| Let someone… (present) | menquranmağa qoymaymaquranma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to gather | senquranmağa qoymaysaquranma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to gather | olquranmağa qoymaydıquranma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to gather | bizquranmağa qoymaybızquranma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to gather | sizquranmağa qoymaysızquranma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to gather | alaquranmağa qoymaydılaquranma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to gather |
| Let someone… (present) | menquranmağa qoyamamı?quranma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to gather? | senquranmağa qoyamısa?quranma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to gather? | olquranmağa qoyamıdı?quranma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to gather? | bizquranmağa qoyabızmı?quranma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to gather? | sizquranmağa qoyamısız?quranma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to gather? | alaquranmağa qoyamıdıla?quranma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to gather? |
| Let someone… (present) | menquranmağa qoymaymamı?quranma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to gather? | senquranmağa qoymaymısa?quranma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to gather? | olquranmağa qoymaymıdı?quranma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to gather? | bizquranmağa qoymaybızmı?quranma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to gather? | sizquranmağa qoymaymısız?quranma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to gather? | alaquranmağa qoymaymıdıla?quranma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to gather? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquranmağa qoydumquranma qoydumI allowed someone to gather | senquranmağa qoyduŋquranma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to gather | olquranmağa qoyduquranma qoyduhe allowed someone to gather | bizquranmağa qoyduqquranma qoyduqwe allowed someone to gather | sizquranmağa qoyduğuzquranma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to gather | alaquranmağa qoydulaquranma qoydulathey allowed someone to gather |
| Let someone… (past) | menquranmağa qoymadımquranma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to gather | senquranmağa qoymadıŋquranma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to gather | olquranmağa qoymadıquranma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to gather | bizquranmağa qoymadıqquranma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to gather | sizquranmağa qoymadığızquranma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to gather | alaquranmağa qoymadılaquranma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to gather |
| Let someone… (past) | menquranmağa qoydummu?quranma qoydummu?did I allow someone to gather? | senquranmağa qoyduŋmu?quranma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to gather? | olquranmağa qoydumu?quranma qoydumu?did he allow someone to gather? | bizquranmağa qoyduqmu?quranma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to gather? | sizquranmağa qoyduğuzmu?quranma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to gather? | alaquranmağa qoydulamı?quranma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to gather? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquranmağa qoymadımmı?quranma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to gather? | senquranmağa qoymadıŋmı?quranma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to gather? | olquranmağa qoymadımı?quranma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to gather? | bizquranmağa qoymadıqmı?quranma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to gather? | sizquranmağa qoymadığızmı?quranma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to gather? | alaquranmağa qoymadılamı?quranma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to gather? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
quranalırğa be able to gather · quranalmazğa be unable to gather
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menquranalamaI can gather | senquranalasayou can gather | olquranaladıhe can gather | bizquranalabızwe can gather | sizquranalasızyou all can gather | alaquranaladılathey can gather |
| Ability — present | menquranalmaymaI can't gather | senquranalmaysayou can't gather | olquranalmaydıhe can't gather | bizquranalmaybızwe can't gather | sizquranalmaysızyou all can't gather | alaquranalmaydılathey can't gather |
| Ability — present | menquranalamamı? quranalamıma?can I gather? | senquranalamısa?can you gather? | olquranalamıdı?can he gather? | bizquranalabızmı? quranalamıbız?can we gather? | sizquranalamısız?can you all gather? | alaquranalamıdıla?can they gather? |
| Ability — present | menquranalmaymamı? quranalmaymıma?can't I gather? | senquranalmaymısa?can't you gather? | olquranalmaymıdı?can't he gather? | bizquranalmaybızmı? quranalmaymıbız?can't we gather? | sizquranalmaymısız?can't you all gather? | alaquranalmaymıdıla?can't they gather? |
| Ability — if I can… | menquranalsamif I can gather | senquranalsaŋif you can gather | olquranalsaif he can gather | bizquranalsaqif we can gather | sizquranalsağızif you all can gather | alaquranalsalaif they can gather |
| Ability — if I can… | menquranalmasamif I can't gather | senquranalmasaŋif you can't gather | olquranalmasaif he can't gather | bizquranalmasaqif we can't gather | sizquranalmasağızif you all can't gather | alaquranalmasalaif they can't gather |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menquranaldımI was able to gather | senquranaldıŋyou were able to gather | olquranaldıhe was able to gather | bizquranaldıqwe were able to gather | sizquranaldığızyou all were able to gather | alaquranaldılathey were able to gather |
| Ability — simple past | menquranalmadımI could not gather | senquranalmadıŋyou could not gather | olquranalmadıhe could not gather | bizquranalmadıqwe could not gather | sizquranalmadığızyou all could not gather | alaquranalmadılathey could not gather |
| Ability — simple past | menquranaldımmı?was I able to gather? | senquranaldıŋmı?were you able to gather? | olquranaldımı?was he able to gather? | bizquranaldıqmı?were we able to gather? | sizquranaldığızmı?were you all able to gather? | alaquranaldılamı?were they able to gather? |
| Ability — simple past | menquranalmadımmı?couldn't I gather? | senquranalmadıŋmı?couldn't you gather? | olquranalmadımı?couldn't he gather? | bizquranalmadıqmı?couldn't we gather? | sizquranalmadığızmı?couldn't you all gather? | alaquranalmadılamı?couldn't they gather? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquranalğanmaI have been able to gather | senquranalğansayou have been able to gather | olquranalğandıhe has been able to gather | bizquranalğanbızwe have been able to gather | sizquranalğansızyou all have been able to gather | alaquranalğandılathey have been able to gather |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquranalmağanmaI haven't been able to gather | senquranalmağansayou haven't been able to gather | olquranalmağandıhe hasn't been able to gather | bizquranalmağanbızwe haven't been able to gather | sizquranalmağansızyou all haven't been able to gather | alaquranalmağandılathey haven't been able to gather |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquranalğanmamı? quranalğanmıma?have I been able to gather? | senquranalğanmısa?have you been able to gather? | olquranalğanmıdı?has he been able to gather? | bizquranalğanbızmı? quranalğanmıbız?have we been able to gather? | sizquranalğanmısız?have you all been able to gather? | alaquranalğanmıdıla?have they been able to gather? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquranalmağanmamı? quranalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to gather? | senquranalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to gather? | olquranalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to gather? | bizquranalmağanbızmı? quranalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to gather? | sizquranalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to gather? | alaquranalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to gather? |
| Ability — past perfect | menquranalğan edimquranalğanemI had been able to gather | senquranalğan ediŋquranalğaneŋyou had been able to gather | olquranalğan ediquranalğanedhe had been able to gather | bizquranalğan edikquranalğanekwe had been able to gather | sizquranalğan edigizquranalğanegizyou all had been able to gather | alaquranalğan edilequranalğanellethey had been able to gather |
| Ability — past perfect | menquranalmağan edimquranalmağanemI hadn't been able to gather | senquranalmağan ediŋquranalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to gather | olquranalmağan ediquranalmağanedhe hadn't been able to gather | bizquranalmağan edikquranalmağanekwe hadn't been able to gather | sizquranalmağan edigizquranalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to gather | alaquranalmağan edilequranalmağanellethey hadn't been able to gather |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menquranala edimquranalaemI could gather | senquranala ediŋquranalaeŋyou could gather | olquranala ediquranalaedhe could gather | bizquranala edikquranalaekwe could gather | sizquranala edigizquranalaegizyou all could gather | alaquranala edilequranalaellethey could gather |
| Ability — past background | menquranalmay edimquranalmayemI could not gather | senquranalmay ediŋquranalmayeŋyou could not gather | olquranalmay ediquranalmayedhe could not gather | bizquranalmay edikquranalmayekwe could not gather | sizquranalmay edigizquranalmayegizyou all could not gather | alaquranalmay edilequranalmayellethey could not gather |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menquranalırmaI will be able to gather | senquranalırsayou will be able to gather | olquranalırhe will be able to gather | bizquranalırbızwe will be able to gather | sizquranalırsızyou all will be able to gather | alaquranalırlathey will be able to gather |
| Ability — future I | menquranalmazmaI won't be able to gather | senquranalmazsayou won't be able to gather | olquranalmazhe won't be able to gather | bizquranalmazbızwe won't be able to gather | sizquranalmazsızyou all won't be able to gather | alaquranalmazlathey won't be able to gather |
| Ability — future I | menquranalırmamı? quranalırmıma?will I be able to gather? | senquranalırmısa?will you be able to gather? | olquranalırmı?will he be able to gather? | bizquranalırbızmı? quranalırmıbız?will we be able to gather? | sizquranalırmısız?will you all be able to gather? | alaquranalırlamı? quranalırmıla?will they be able to gather? |
| Ability — future I | menquranalmazmamı? quranalmazmıma?won't I be able to gather? | senquranalmazmısa?won't you be able to gather? | olquranalmazmı?won't he be able to gather? | bizquranalmazbızmı? quranalmazmıbız?won't we be able to gather? | sizquranalmazmısız?won't you all be able to gather? | alaquranalmazlamı? quranalmazmıla?won't they be able to gather? |
| Ability — future II | menquranallıqmaI am going to be able to gather | senquranallıqsayou are going to be able to gather | olquranallıqdıhe is going to be able to gather | bizquranallıqbızwe are going to be able to gather | sizquranallıqsızyou all are going to be able to gather | alaquranallıqdılathey are going to be able to gather |
| Ability — future II | menquranallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to gather | senquranallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to gather | olquranallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to gather | bizquranallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to gather | sizquranallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to gather | alaquranallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to gather |
| Ability — future II | menquranallıqmamı? quranallıqmıma?am I going to be able to gather? | senquranallıqmısa?are you going to be able to gather? | olquranallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to gather? | bizquranallıqbızmı? quranallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to gather? | sizquranallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to gather? | alaquranallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to gather? |
| Ability — future II | menquranallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to gather? | senquranallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to gather? | olquranallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to gather? | bizquranallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to gather? | sizquranallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to gather? | alaquranallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to gather? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquranalır edimquranalır emI would be able to gather | senquranalır ediŋquranalır eŋyou would be able to gather | olquranalır ediquranalır edhe would be able to gather | bizquranalır edikquranalır ekwe would be able to gather | sizquranalır edigizquranalır egizyou all would be able to gather | alaquranalır edilequranalır ellethey would be able to gather |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquranalmaz edimquranalmaz emI wouldn't be able to gather | senquranalmaz ediŋquranalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to gather | olquranalmaz ediquranalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to gather | bizquranalmaz edikquranalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to gather | sizquranalmaz edigizquranalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to gather | alaquranalmaz edilequranalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to gather |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquranalğınquranalğımay you be able to gather | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquranalmağınquranalmağımay you not be able to gather | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menquranırğa izleymeI want to gather | senquranırğa izleyseyou want to gather | olquranırğa izleydihe wants to gather | bizquranırğa izleybizwe want to gather | sizquranırğa izleysizyou all want to gather | alaquranırğa izleydilethey want to gather |
| want to | menquranırğa izlemeymeI do not want to gather | senquranırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to gather | olquranırğa izlemeydihe does not want to gather | bizquranırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to gather | sizquranırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to gather | alaquranırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to gather |
| would like to | menquranırğa süemeI would like to gather | senquranırğa süeseyou would like to gather | olquranırğa süedihe would like to gather | bizquranırğa süebizwe would like to gather | sizquranırğa süesizyou all would like to gather | alaquranırğa süedilethey would like to gather |
| would like to | menquranırğa süymeymeI would not like to gather | senquranırğa süymeyseyou would not like to gather | olquranırğa süymeydihe would not like to gather | bizquranırğa süymeybizwe would not like to gather | sizquranırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to gather | alaquranırğa süymeydilethey would not like to gather |
| hope to | menquranırğa umutlanamaI hope to gather | senquranırğa umutlanasayou hope to gather | olquranırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to gather | bizquranırğa umutlanabızwe hope to gather | sizquranırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to gather | alaquranırğa umutlanadılathey hope to gather |
| hope to | menquranırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to gather | senquranırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to gather | olquranırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to gather | bizquranırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to gather | sizquranırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to gather | alaquranırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to gather |
| be about to | menquranırğa deb turamaI am about to gather | senquranırğa deb turasayou are about to gather | olquranırğa deb turadıhe is about to gather | bizquranırğa deb turabızwe are about to gather | sizquranırğa deb turasızyou all are about to gather | alaquranırğa deb turadılathey are about to gather |
| be about to | menquranırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to gather | senquranırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to gather | olquranırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to gather | bizquranırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to gather | sizquranırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to gather | alaquranırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to gather |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menquranırğa kerekmeI need to gather | senquranırğa kerekseyou need to gather | olquranırğa kerekdihe needs to gather | bizquranırğa kerekbizwe need to gather | sizquranırğa kereksizyou all need to gather | alaquranırğa kerekdilethey need to gather |
| need to | menquranırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to gather | senquranırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to gather | olquranırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to gather | bizquranırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to gather | sizquranırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to gather | alaquranırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to gather |
| have to | menmenŋe quranırğa tüşediI have to gather | sensenŋe quranırğa tüşediyou have to gather | olaŋa quranırğa tüşedihe has to gather | bizbizge quranırğa tüşediwe have to gather | sizsizge quranırğa tüşediyou all have to gather | alaalağa quranırğa tüşedithey have to gather |
| have to | menmenŋe quranırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to gather | sensenŋe quranırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to gather | olaŋa quranırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to gather | bizbizge quranırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to gather | sizsizge quranırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to gather | alaalağa quranırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to gather |
| be obliged to | menquranırğa borçlumaI am obliged to gather | senquranırğa borçlusayou are obliged to gather | olquranırğa borçluduhe is obliged to gather | bizquranırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to gather | sizquranırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to gather | alaquranırğa borçludulathey are obliged to gather |
| be obliged to | menquranırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to gather | senquranırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to gather | olquranırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to gather | bizquranırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to gather | sizquranırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to gather | alaquranırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to gather |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menquranırğa madarım bardıI have a way to gather | senquranırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to gather | olquranırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to gather | bizquranırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to gather | sizquranırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to gather | alaquranırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to gather |
| have a way to | menquranırğa madarım joqduI have no way to gather | senquranırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to gather | olquranırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to gather | bizquranırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to gather | sizquranırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to gather | alaquranırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to gather |
| be free to | menquranırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to gather | senquranırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to gather | olquranırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to gather | bizquranırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to gather | sizquranırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to gather | alaquranırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to gather |
| be free to | menquranırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to gather | senquranırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to gather | olquranırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to gather | bizquranırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to gather | sizquranırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to gather | alaquranırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to gather |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quranırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to gather | sensenŋe quranırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to gather | olaŋa quranırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to gather | bizbizge quranırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to gather | sizsizge quranırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to gather | alaalağa quranırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to gather |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quranırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to gather | sensenŋe quranırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to gather | olaŋa quranırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to gather | bizbizge quranırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to gather | sizsizge quranırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to gather | alaalağa quranırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to gather |
| be ready to | menquranırğa hazırmaI am ready to gather | senquranırğa hazırsayou are ready to gather | olquranırğa hazırdıhe is ready to gather | bizquranırğa hazırbızwe are ready to gather | sizquranırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to gather | alaquranırğa hazırdılathey are ready to gather |
| be ready to | menquranırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to gather | senquranırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to gather | olquranırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to gather | bizquranırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to gather | sizquranırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to gather | alaquranırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to gather |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menquranırğa küreşemeI am trying to gather | senquranırğa küreşeseyou are trying to gather | olquranırğa küreşedihe is trying to gather | bizquranırğa küreşebizwe are trying to gather | sizquranırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to gather | alaquranırğa küreşedilethey are trying to gather |
| try to | menquranırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to gather | senquranırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to gather | olquranırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to gather | bizquranırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to gather | sizquranırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to gather | alaquranırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to gather |
| agree to | menquranırğa unaymaI agree to gather | senquranırğa unaysayou agree to gather | olquranırğa unaydıhe agrees to gather | bizquranırğa unaybızwe agree to gather | sizquranırğa unaysızyou all agree to gather | alaquranırğa unaydılathey agree to gather |
| agree to | menquranırğa unamaymaI refuse to gather | senquranırğa unamaysayou refuse to gather | olquranırğa unamaydıhe refuses to gather | bizquranırğa unamaybızwe refuse to gather | sizquranırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to gather | alaquranırğa unamaydılathey refuse to gather |
| hurry to | menquranırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to gather | senquranırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to gather | olquranırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to gather | bizquranırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to gather | sizquranırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to gather | alaquranırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to gather |
| hurry to | menquranırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to gather | senquranırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to gather | olquranırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to gather | bizquranırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to gather | sizquranırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to gather | alaquranırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to gather |
| be afraid to | menquranırğa qorqamaI am afraid to gather | senquranırğa qorqasayou are afraid to gather | olquranırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to gather | bizquranırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to gather | sizquranırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to gather | alaquranırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to gather |
| be afraid to | menquranırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to gather | senquranırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to gather | olquranırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to gather | bizquranırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to gather | sizquranırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to gather | alaquranırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to gather |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqurana bolmazmaI can't be gathering | senqurana bolmazsayou can't be gathering | olqurana bolmazhe can't be gathering | bizqurana bolmazbızwe can't be gathering | sizqurana bolmazsızyou all can't be gathering | alaqurana bolmazlathey can't be gathering |
| Inference, present — double negation | menquranmay bolmazmaI must be gathering (emphatic) | senquranmay bolmazsayou must be gathering (emphatic) | olquranmay bolmazhe must be gathering (emphatic) | bizquranmay bolmazbızwe must be gathering (emphatic) | sizquranmay bolmazsızyou all must be gathering (emphatic) | alaquranmay bolmazlathey must be gathering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqurana turmasamif I don't keep gathering | senqurana turmasaŋif you don't keep gathering | olqurana turmasaif he doesn't keep gathering | bizqurana turmasaqif we don't keep gathering | sizqurana turmasağızif you all don't keep gathering | alaqurana turmasalaif they don't keep gathering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqurana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of gathering | senqurana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of gathering | olqurana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of gathering | bizqurana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of gathering | sizqurana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of gathering | alaqurana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of gathering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menquranmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not gathering (emphatic) | senquranmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not gathering (emphatic) | olquranmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not gathering (emphatic) | bizquranmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not gathering (emphatic) | sizquranmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not gathering (emphatic) | alaquranmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not gathering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menquranmay turamaI keep on not gathering | senquranmay turasayou keep on not gathering | olquranmay turadıhe keeps on not gathering | bizquranmay turabızwe keep on not gathering | sizquranmay turasızyou all keep on not gathering | alaquranmay turadılathey keep on not gathering |
| Progressive — double negation | menquranmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not gathering | senquranmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not gathering | olquranmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not gathering | bizquranmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not gathering | sizquranmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not gathering | alaquranmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not gathering |
| Progressive — double negation | menquranmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not gathering? | senquranmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not gathering? | olquranmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not gathering? | bizquranmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not gathering? | sizquranmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not gathering? | alaquranmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not gathering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menquranŋan bolmazmaI can't have gathered | senquranŋan bolmazsayou can't have gathered | olquranŋan bolmazhe can't have gathered | bizquranŋan bolmazbızwe can't have gathered | sizquranŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have gathered | alaquranŋan bolmazlathey can't have gathered |
| Inference — double negation | menquranmağan bolmazmaI must have gathered (emphatic) | senquranmağan bolmazsayou must have gathered (emphatic) | olquranmağan bolmazhe must have gathered (emphatic) | bizquranmağan bolmazbızwe must have gathered (emphatic) | sizquranmağan bolmazsızyou all must have gathered (emphatic) | alaquranmağan bolmazlathey must have gathered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menquranŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had gathered | senquranŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gathered | olquranŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had gathered | bizquranŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gathered | sizquranŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gathered | alaquranŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gathered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menquranmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gathered | senquranmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gathered | olquranmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gathered | bizquranmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gathered | sizquranmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gathered | alaquranmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gathered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqurannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to gather | senqurannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to gather | olqurannıq bolmazhe can't be going to gather | bizqurannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to gather | sizqurannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to gather | alaqurannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to gather |
| Inference, future — double negation | menquranmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to gather (emphatic) | senquranmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to gather (emphatic) | olquranmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to gather (emphatic) | bizquranmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to gather (emphatic) | sizquranmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to gather (emphatic) | alaquranmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to gather (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqurannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to gather | senqurannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to gather | olqurannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to gather | bizqurannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to gather | sizqurannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to gather | alaqurannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to gather |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menquranmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to gather | senquranmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to gather | olquranmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to gather | bizquranmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to gather | sizquranmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to gather | alaquranmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to gather |