qurşaw
/qurʃaw/ · plural qurşawla
verbal noun of qurşarğa →
1. surrounding, encircling (the act of surrounding) — Verbal noun of qurşarğa. one source
- jawnu qurşawu — the surrounding of the enemy
- şaharnı qurşawu — the encircling of the town
- qurşaw başlandı — the encircling began
- jawnu qurşaw — the surrounding of the enemy
- şaharnı qurşaw — the encircling of the town
2. girding, belting (the act of putting a belt or band around something) — Verbal noun of qurşarğa. one source
- belni qurşawu — the girding of the waist
- kyamar bla qurşaw — girding with a belt
- belni qurşaw — the girding of the waist
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qurşawthe surrounding | qurşawummy surrounding | qurşawuŋyour surrounding | qurşawuhis surrounding | qurşawubuzour surrounding | qurşawuğuzyou all's surrounding | qurşawlarıtheir surroundings |
| Genitive | qurşawnuthe surrounding's | qurşawumumy surrounding's | qurşawuŋuyour surrounding's | qurşawunuhis surrounding's | qurşawubuznuour surrounding's | qurşawuğuznuyou all's surrounding's | qurşawlarınıtheir surroundings' |
| Accusative | qurşawnuthe surrounding (as the object) | qurşawumumy surrounding (as the object) | qurşawuŋuyour surrounding (as the object) | qurşawunhis surrounding (as the object) | qurşawubuznuour surrounding (as the object) | qurşawuğuznuyou all's surrounding (as the object) | qurşawlarıntheir surroundings (as the object) |
| Dative | qurşawğato the surrounding | qurşawumato my surrounding | qurşawuŋato your surrounding | qurşawunato his surrounding | qurşawubuzğato our surrounding | qurşawuğuzğato you all's surrounding | qurşawlarınato their surroundings |
| Locative | qurşawdain / at the surrounding | qurşawumdain / at my surrounding | qurşawuŋdain / at your surrounding | qurşawundain / at his surrounding | qurşawubuzdain / at our surrounding | qurşawuğuzdain / at you all's surrounding | qurşawlarındain / at their surroundings |
| Ablative | qurşawdanfrom the surrounding | qurşawumdanfrom my surrounding | qurşawuŋdanfrom your surrounding | qurşawundanfrom his surrounding | qurşawubuzdanfrom our surrounding | qurşawuğuzdanfrom you all's surrounding | qurşawlarındanfrom their surroundings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qurşawlathe surroundings | qurşawlarımmy surroundings | qurşawlarıŋyour surroundings | qurşawlarıhis surroundings | qurşawlarıbızour surroundings | qurşawlarığızyou all's surroundings | qurşawlarıtheir surroundings |
| Genitive | qurşawlanıthe surroundings' | qurşawlarımımy surroundings' | qurşawlarıŋıyour surroundings' | qurşawlarınıhis surroundings' | qurşawlarıbıznıour surroundings' | qurşawlarığıznıyou all's surroundings' | qurşawlarınıtheir surroundings' |
| Accusative | qurşawlanıthe surroundings (as the object) | qurşawlarımımy surroundings (as the object) | qurşawlarıŋıyour surroundings (as the object) | qurşawlarınhis surroundings (as the object) | qurşawlarıbıznıour surroundings (as the object) | qurşawlarığıznıyou all's surroundings (as the object) | qurşawlarıntheir surroundings (as the object) |
| Dative | qurşawlağato the surroundings | qurşawlarımato my surroundings | qurşawlarıŋato your surroundings | qurşawlarınato his surroundings | qurşawlarıbızğato our surroundings | qurşawlarığızğato you all's surroundings | qurşawlarınato their surroundings |
| Locative | qurşawladain / at the surroundings | qurşawlarımdain / at my surroundings | qurşawlarıŋdain / at your surroundings | qurşawlarındain / at his surroundings | qurşawlarıbızdain / at our surroundings | qurşawlarığızdain / at you all's surroundings | qurşawlarındain / at their surroundings |
| Ablative | qurşawladanfrom the surroundings | qurşawlarımdanfrom my surroundings | qurşawlarıŋdanfrom your surroundings | qurşawlarındanfrom his surroundings | qurşawlarıbızdanfrom our surroundings | qurşawlarığızdanfrom you all's surroundings | qurşawlarındanfrom their surroundings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qurşawları can mean "his / her surroundings", "their surrounding", or "their surroundings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.