qurşalaw
/qurʃalaw/ · plural qurşalawla
verbal noun of qurşalarğa →
1. surrounding, encirclement
- jawnu askerin qurşalaw — the encirclement of the enemy army
- elni qurşalaw — the encirclement of the village
- qurşalaw eki künŋe sozuldu — the encirclement lasted two days
2. siege, blockade
- şaharnı qurşalawu — the siege of the town
- qurşalawğa tüşerge — to fall under siege
- qurşalawğa tüşdü otryad — the detachment fell under siege
- qurşalaw qatı bolğandı — the blockade was tight
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qurşalawthe surrounding | qurşalawummy surrounding | qurşalawuŋyour surrounding | qurşalawuhis surrounding | qurşalawubuzour surrounding | qurşalawuğuzyou all's surrounding | qurşalawlarıtheir surroundings |
| Genitive | qurşalawnuthe surrounding's | qurşalawumumy surrounding's | qurşalawuŋuyour surrounding's | qurşalawunuhis surrounding's | qurşalawubuznuour surrounding's | qurşalawuğuznuyou all's surrounding's | qurşalawlarınıtheir surroundings' |
| Accusative | qurşalawnuthe surrounding (as the object) | qurşalawumumy surrounding (as the object) | qurşalawuŋuyour surrounding (as the object) | qurşalawunhis surrounding (as the object) | qurşalawubuznuour surrounding (as the object) | qurşalawuğuznuyou all's surrounding (as the object) | qurşalawlarıntheir surroundings (as the object) |
| Dative | qurşalawğato the surrounding | qurşalawumato my surrounding | qurşalawuŋato your surrounding | qurşalawunato his surrounding | qurşalawubuzğato our surrounding | qurşalawuğuzğato you all's surrounding | qurşalawlarınato their surroundings |
| Locative | qurşalawdain / at the surrounding | qurşalawumdain / at my surrounding | qurşalawuŋdain / at your surrounding | qurşalawundain / at his surrounding | qurşalawubuzdain / at our surrounding | qurşalawuğuzdain / at you all's surrounding | qurşalawlarındain / at their surroundings |
| Ablative | qurşalawdanfrom the surrounding | qurşalawumdanfrom my surrounding | qurşalawuŋdanfrom your surrounding | qurşalawundanfrom his surrounding | qurşalawubuzdanfrom our surrounding | qurşalawuğuzdanfrom you all's surrounding | qurşalawlarındanfrom their surroundings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qurşalawlathe surroundings | qurşalawlarımmy surroundings | qurşalawlarıŋyour surroundings | qurşalawlarıhis surroundings | qurşalawlarıbızour surroundings | qurşalawlarığızyou all's surroundings | qurşalawlarıtheir surroundings |
| Genitive | qurşalawlanıthe surroundings' | qurşalawlarımımy surroundings' | qurşalawlarıŋıyour surroundings' | qurşalawlarınıhis surroundings' | qurşalawlarıbıznıour surroundings' | qurşalawlarığıznıyou all's surroundings' | qurşalawlarınıtheir surroundings' |
| Accusative | qurşalawlanıthe surroundings (as the object) | qurşalawlarımımy surroundings (as the object) | qurşalawlarıŋıyour surroundings (as the object) | qurşalawlarınhis surroundings (as the object) | qurşalawlarıbıznıour surroundings (as the object) | qurşalawlarığıznıyou all's surroundings (as the object) | qurşalawlarıntheir surroundings (as the object) |
| Dative | qurşalawlağato the surroundings | qurşalawlarımato my surroundings | qurşalawlarıŋato your surroundings | qurşalawlarınato his surroundings | qurşalawlarıbızğato our surroundings | qurşalawlarığızğato you all's surroundings | qurşalawlarınato their surroundings |
| Locative | qurşalawladain / at the surroundings | qurşalawlarımdain / at my surroundings | qurşalawlarıŋdain / at your surroundings | qurşalawlarındain / at his surroundings | qurşalawlarıbızdain / at our surroundings | qurşalawlarığızdain / at you all's surroundings | qurşalawlarındain / at their surroundings |
| Ablative | qurşalawladanfrom the surroundings | qurşalawlarımdanfrom my surroundings | qurşalawlarıŋdanfrom your surroundings | qurşalawlarındanfrom his surroundings | qurşalawlarıbızdanfrom our surroundings | qurşalawlarığızdanfrom you all's surroundings | qurşalawlarındanfrom their surroundings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qurşalawları can mean "his / her surroundings", "their surrounding", or "their surroundings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.